198 results on '"Pedagogical psychology"'
Search Results
2. Arriola Ligorría, Jorge Luís : Born in San Miguel Totonicapán, Guatemala on November 18, 1906 , Died in Ciudad de Guatemala on September 11, 1995
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Sosa, Mirna, Carcamo Duarte, Alma Guisela, Section editor, Jacó-Vilela, Ana Maria, editor, Klappenbach, Hugo, editor, and Ardila, Rubén, editor
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- 2023
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3. Aguayo Sánchez, Alfredo Miguel : Born Ponce, (Puerto Rico), 28 March 1866 , Died Havana, (Cuba), 30 April 1948
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Segura Suárez, María Elena, Corral Ruso, Roberto, Section editor, Jacó-Vilela, Ana Maria, editor, Klappenbach, Hugo, editor, and Ardila, Rubén, editor
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- 2023
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4. The personality of the future teacher: a review of foreign studies
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Владимир А. Мазилов and Артем А. Костригин
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pedagogical psychology ,psychology of education ,foreign psychology ,teacher's personality ,student-teacher ,big five ,personal factors ,motivation ,values ,competencies ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Introduction. Modern social and educational conditions of professional activity pose the challenge of developing the problems not of an already established teacher, but an emerging one, because it is at this moment that it is possible to design the conditions for the development of the personality of a future effective educator. This issue is actively discussed in the Russian literature, but there is no consideration of foreign studies on this issue. This article aims to present and analyze foreign psychological approaches to the study of the personality of a future teacher. The novelty of the study lies in the conceptualization of foreign psychological-pedagogical approaches to the study of the future teacher's personality. In addition, the personality of a future teacher is substantiated as an independent stage of specialist’s professional development, as well as a comparison of approaches to this problem in Russian and foreign psychology is made. Theoretical justification. The paper raises theoretical questions about the place of the problem of the future teacher's personality in the structure of foreign pedagogical psychology and psychology of education, theoretical and methodological approaches underlying foreign research, the directions of studying the future teacher's personality, and the personality model of the future teacher. These aspects of the analysis of foreign publications will make it possible to substantiate the provisions on the dominance of the general psychological "Big Five" factor model in the study of the future teacher's personality in foreign psychology, as well as on the similarities and differences in the theoretical and methodological foundations of Russian and foreign pedagogical psychology and psychology of education. Results. The directions of foreign research on this topic are considered: individual and personal characteristics necessary for the successful professional development of the future teacher; value-motivational components of the future teacher's personality; regulators of the effective performance of the future teacher; factors of successful mastery of the profession by the future teacher. An empirical model of the future teacher's personality in foreign pedagogical psychology is derived (based on the studies reviewed): the most significant personal properties and phenomena of the future and young teacher are the personal factors "extraversion", "conscientiousness", "openness to new things", "friendliness", emotional intelligence, self-confidence; in the motivational sphere, an important role is played by internal motivation and career values, as well as focus on mastering specific skills; value orientations are student orientation and a positive attitude to inclusive education; among the regulators of pedagogical activity of a future teacher, the most effective are career adaptability, career satisfaction, focus on professional development, and self-efficacy/self-confidence. Discussion. The analysis of foreign works allowed us to draw the following conclusions: there are no specific conceptual models of the future teacher's personality; studies focus on empirical results, from which specific implications are drawn rather than generalizable conclusions within the issue under study, indicating the emerging state of this field of foreign educational psychology; the universal «Big Five» factor model acts as the concept used to study the personality of the future specialist; similarities in the understanding of the future teacher's personality by Russian and foreign authors are expressed in the definition of personality traits through characteristics not related to pedagogical activity, but related to professional and organizational-psychological phenomena; differences are manifested in the basic theoretical-methodological approaches: Russian psychology uses the activity approach, the concept of professionalism and the theory of social development of the personality, while foreign psychology relies on the competence approach and the «Big Five» factor concept of the personality.
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- 2022
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5. STEFAN BALEY’S PERSONALITY AND SCHOLARLY ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF CHILD AND CHILDHOOD RESEARCH
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Mykhailo V. Podoliak
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stefan baley ,scholarship ,scholarly achievements ,pedagogical psychology ,childhood ,child education ,child-centered approach. ,Education ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Ukrainian science has followed a long and difficult path in the process of its development. A great number of Ukrainian scientists have moved abroad due to political, social, ideological, and economical factors. The same happened to Stefan Baley (1885–1952), the Ukrainian and Polish scholar, psychologist, philosopher, and pedagogue who had to emigrate to Poland. He was one of the founders of pedagogical psychology in Eastern and Central Europe and the author of a great number of works. He lived through the First World War, the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917, and the Second World War. The first half of his life he lived in Lviv and Galicia and the other part he lived in Warsaw. He had contacts with scholars in many countries, including Poland, Ukraine, Germany, Austria, USA, France and Switzerland. Forced to move to Poland due to political and social factors, he became one of the prominent scholars and personalities in Polish scholarship, but remained in close contact with scholars in Ukraine. The central object of the research of the scholar was child and childhood. He used his knowledge in psychology, philosophy, sociology, pedagogy and medicine to study the development and education of a child. He is well known for creation of the table of child’s psyche development according to the age of a child. In addition he regarded child not only from psychological point of view, but also from physiological. Therefore, he is considered to be pedologist; owing to this, he was forbidden in the Soviet Union. In order to understand better his pedological ideas, we tried to analyse them and compare with the same ideas of famous Urainian pedologists
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- 2020
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6. АНАЛИЗ УСПЕШНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В РАМКАХ ПРОБЛЕМ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ.
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Зайниева, Л. Ю., Зыкова, Н. М., Шуховцев, И. С., and Темірғали, І. А.
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Psychology & Sociology is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
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7. Theoretical Preparation of Future Practical Psychologists in the Conditions of Modern Higher Education for the Applied Analysis of Behavior in Primary School Educational Activity
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Tantsura Anna Sergiyivna and Funtikova Olha Oleksandrivna
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age psychology ,general psychology ,basics of psychocorrection ,pedagogical psychology ,social psychology ,psychodiagnostics ,psychological service ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Background and Aim of Study: At present, there is a great need to define and substantiate the scientific provisions of a holistic system of training the future specialist for the applied analysis of student’s behavior in primary school’s educational activities. In our view, there are not enough theoretical and practical materials to prepare a future psychologist in elementary school. The aim of the study: to substantiate the system of preparation of future practical psychologists for the applied analysis of behavior in primary school educational activity. Material and Methods: In the study, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Results: Theoretical knowledge in the educational psychology and pedagogical disciplines not only influence the thinking of the future specialist to master a logically organized specific class of ideal objects of psychology, their properties, relationships and changes, but also enable the immanent unfolding of the content, as the starting point of the movement of thought in the practical point of motion. Conclusions: Requirements for the content of education of practical psychologists have been updated. Conceptual bases development of self-design of future practical psychologist’s professional activity, creation and substantiation of his personality and definition of basic characteristics of his activity, development of self-realization of personality of psychologist’s practice in professional activity will allow them to successfully carry out the process of preparation of specialist in applied analysis of problems of behavior of elementary school students.
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- 2019
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8. The Book that Every School Needs. Review of the Russian Edition of the Book: Leontiev A. Pedagogy of Common Sense. Selected Works on Philosophy of Education and Educational Psychology
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Lev Lubimov
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school ,cognitive skills ,federal state educational standards ,personal development ,pedagogical psychology ,foreign languages ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
The ideas gathered in the book should be of interest to every school that intends to implement the National Learning Standard. These ideas have to do with personal development of children, getting children prepared for further development, inculcation of cognitive competencies, collective learning, learning content as a perspective of the world, and the need for radical change in teaching foreign languages in school.
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- 2017
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9. Ideas of experimental pedagogy and pedagogical psychology in Russia and Kazakhstan
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Romanov Aleksey Alekseyevich and Zakharishcheva Marina Alekseevna
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historical consciousness ,pedagogical psychology ,pedagogical heritage ,experimental pedagogy ,syndromic psychology ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The article draws attention to the sphere of historical and pedagogical knowledge. Being a product of the development of human society, it lies at the core of contemporary and future pedagogical culture. The mature conventional wisdom helps people to forge their own path in the modern world, to determine their self-identification and the prospects for their personal growth. The historical heritage of the first half of the 20th century, rich in invariant ideas, scientific and pedagogical experience, is viewed here by means of its inclusion in the construction of all spheres of life in modern Russia and Kazakhstan, including the development of pedagogy and psychology. The article reveals the stages of scientific activity of the outstanding teacher and psychologist A.P. Nechaev, characterizing the main milestones and dynamics of the formation of domestic experimental pedagogy at the beginning of the 20th century. It highlights the scholar’s ideas about syndromic psychology, holistic, mental and moral development of the personality, which are relevant even today. The research is based on conceptual ideas of dialogical pedagogy, problem-personalistic approach, retrospective, comparative historical and historical-phenomenological methods. Experimental pedagogy as a phenomenon of the early 20th century ceased to exist without quite exhausting its capabilities, but it laid the foundation for and determined the strategic development direction of child psychology, pedagogical psychology, genetic psychology, childhood ethnography, differential psychology and differential psychophysiology, and the experiment became a sturdy part of the scholarly apparatus of pedagogy and psychology. The potential of experimental pedagogy made it possible to pose and solve large-scale issues of creating a new school, scientific and pedagogical centers, finding solutions to a wide range of psychological and pedagogical problems, designing research schools that develop natural science, psychological and pedagogical problems of education and upbringing. The invariant ideas of this direction of moral, mental and intellectual development of students are also relevant at the beginning of the 21st century and can be used in the practice of contemporary school education.
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- 2021
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10. On specifics of pedagogical work and professional competence of teachers in theBritish scientists’ works of the late 19th century
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Darya V. Zharova and Vladimir A. Minkov
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pedagogical psychology ,teacher ,education ,training ,child ,development ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
The process of establishing national education in Great Britain in the late 19th century demanded acceptance of cardinal measures on revising the system of primary education in general, changing the approaches to training and education of children and teacher training. A wide network of teacher training colleges required manuals on pedagogical psychology for elementary school teachers. Alexander Bain and James Sully were the first to develop the issues of pedagogical psychology in Great Britain. Psychology and pedagogical views of Alexander Bain can be found in the works “Education as a Science“, “Psychology“. Psychological ideas of James Sully are reflected in the works “The Teacher’s Handbook of Psychology“, “Studies of Childhood“, “Pedagogical Psychology“. In the works of the British scientists, a wide range of pedagogical psychology issues are presented: from lesson organization issues to problems of professional and basic qualities of teachers. Ideas on the value of a reflection and empathy as factors of efficacy of pedagogical activity were innovative ideas, for psychology and pedagogical science of the 19th century; readiness and ability of the teacher for self-control as basis of efficiency of training and education processes; on the value of communicative, organizing and pedagogical abilities of the teacher, etc. First mentioned in Alexander Bain and James Sully’s works, many ideas find reflection in works of modern scholars.
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- 2016
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11. A.R. Luria: Ideas and Prospects of Their Development in Pedagogical Psychology of the Twenty-first Century.
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Cheremisova, Irina
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NEUROPSYCHOLOGY ,PSYCHOLOGISTS ,APPLIED psychology ,MUSIC education - Abstract
A.R. Luria's ideas are well-known and recognized both in Russia and abroad. Scientists from different countries are actively working in neuropsychology, a part of the psychological science developed by A.R. Luria. The author has shown the relevance and importance of the neuropsychological approach to the pedagogical psychology problems and the availability to choose an adequate educational and nurturing strategy from these standpoints. The study seeks to rethink and assess the importance of A.R. Luria's main ideas from the modern pedagogical psychology's standpoints. The characteristic of the main theoretical provisions has been set forth based on the analysis of A.R. Luria's academic papers and the main directions and prospects for the development of A.R. Luria's ideas in the modern psychological pedagogical science have been determined. A.R. Luria's academic papers most sought by the modern researchers have been noted. The study is based on the materials of the thesis researches on the pedagogical psychology problems conducted in the beginning of the twenty-first century, A.R. Luria's papers, the publications of other researchers who have studied his contribution to the psychological science. The study results show that A.R. Luria has significantly contributed to the development of the pedagogical psychology problems. A.R. Luria's ideas on the interaction of the humanitarian and science knowledge in the human comprehensive study, the cultural and historical understanding of the psychical functions development, and the language evolution in the music language study for the musical education development seem most promising for the pedagogical psychology development. Note has been taken of the importance of A.R. Luria's ideas for the elaboration of the relevant problems of the training and development of a person at any age; the study of individual and typical features in mastering a foreign language; the study of the semantics of speech and means of coding meanings in the context of professional training of psychologists and teachers, specialists in the field of artistic creativity. The analysis of A.R. Luria's main ideas facilitates the deeper understanding of the modern problems of the pedagogical psychology theory and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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12. GAME METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT UNIVERSITY
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Kholbekova Matlyuba Abdufattoevna, Kholbekova Dildora Akhatjon kizi, Kholbekova Matlyuba Abdufattoevna, and Kholbekova Dildora Akhatjon kizi
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The purpose of the article is to study the use of game elements in an English class at a university. The prerequisites and conditions for the formation of the game as a teaching method are considered. The analysis of existing classifications of game methods as a means of teaching a foreign language, as well as ways to motivate students using these methods, was carried out. The main provisions that determine the role of the game as a method of teaching in higher education are proposed.
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- 2022
13. Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Psihologìâ
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personality psychology ,social psychology ,pedagogical psychology ,developmental psychology ,gender psychology ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Published
- 2017
14. PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TEACHING A FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHER
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Mustafoyeva Munojat Oltinbekovna
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ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,physics ,pedagogical psychology ,communication methodology ,emotional intelligence - Abstract
Physics is a unique science that helps to deeply understand what is happening around a person and even predict events. However, not all children are interested in this and involving them in learning something new becomes not an easy task. A physics teacher must show the fundamental relationship between processes and phenomena in nature, while maintaining the active attention of students. To do this correctly, pedagogical psychology helps, which affects the organs of perception and helps the student remember all the necessary information. With its proper use, it is possible to significantly raise the level of education in the country, and attract young people to scientific activities.
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- 2022
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15. Интеграция образования
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pedagogical psychology ,modernization of education ,sociology of education ,monitoring of education ,integration of regional educational systems ,Education - Published
- 2016
16. Psychological and Pedagogical Characteristics of the Digital Educational Space
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Spartakyan, N. S. and Sinyakova, M. G.
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА ,ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ,DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ,ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО ,INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION ,ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ,ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ,ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА ,PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH ,ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ,INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ,EDUCATIONAL SPACE ,ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ В ПЕДАГОГИКЕ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ,ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ,PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ,INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ - Abstract
В статье описана проблемная ситуация, связанная с активным использованием понятия "цифровое образовательное пространство" (ЦОС) в теории и практике образования при отсутствии четкого определения его психолого-педагогической сущности. Целью статьи является выявление психолого-педагогических особенностей такого феномена, как ЦОС. Эти особенности определяются на основе уже имеющихся общенаучных характеристик образовательного пространства. The article describes the problem situation associated with the active use of the concept of "digital educational space" (DES) in the theory and practice of education in the absence of a clear definition of its psychological and pedagogical essence. The aim of the article is to identify the psychological and pedagogical features of such phenomenon as DES. These features are determined on the basis of the already existing general scientific characteristics of the educational space.
- Published
- 2022
17. Theoretical Preparation of Future Practical Psychologists in the Conditions of Modern Higher Education for the Applied Analysis of Behavior in Primary School Educational Activity
- Author
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Anna Sergiyivna Tantsura and Olha Oleksandrivna Funtikova
- Subjects
Medical education ,Primary (chemistry) ,Higher education ,basics of psychocorrection ,business.industry ,social psychology ,age psychology ,psychodiagnostics ,lcsh:Education (General) ,pedagogical psychology ,general psychology ,psychological service ,Modeling and Simulation ,age psychology, general psychology, basics of psychocorrection, pedagogical psychology, social psychology, psychodiagnostics, psychological service ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,Psychology ,business ,lcsh:L7-991 - Abstract
Background and Aim of Study: At present, there is a great need to define and substantiate the scientific provisions of a holistic system of training the future specialist for the applied analysis of student’s behavior in primary school’s educational activities. In our view, there are not enough theoretical and practical materials to prepare a future psychologist in elementary school. The aim of the study: to substantiate the system of preparation of future practical psychologists for the applied analysis of behavior in primary school educational activity. Material and Methods: In the study, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Results: Theoretical knowledge in the educational psychology and pedagogical disciplines not only influence the thinking of the future specialist to master a logically organized specific class of ideal objects of psychology, their properties, relationships and changes, but also enable the immanent unfolding of the content, as the starting point of the movement of thought in the practical point of motion. Conclusions: Requirements for the content of education of practical psychologists have been updated. Conceptual bases development of self-design of future practical psychologist’s professional activity, creation and substantiation of his personality and definition of basic characteristics of his activity, development of self-realization of personality of psychologist’s practice in professional activity will allow them to successfully carry out the process of preparation of specialist in applied analysis of problems of behavior of elementary school students.
- Published
- 2019
18. Relation between contemplative exercises and an enriched psychology student's experience in a neuroscience course
- Author
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Nava eLevit Binnun and Ricardo eTarrasch
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Buddhist Philosophy ,contemplative neuroscience ,Pedagogical Psychology ,contemplative pedagogy ,pedagogical neuroscience ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
This article examines the relation of contemplative exercises with enhancement of students’ experience during neuroscience studies. Short contemplative exercises inspired by the Buddhist tradition of self-inquiry were introduced in an undergraduate neuroscience course for psychology students. At the start of the class, all students were asked to participate in short personal brain investigations relevant to the topic presented. These investigations were aimed at bringing stable awareness to a specific perceptual, emotional, attentional, or cognitive process and observing it in a non-judgmental, non-personal way. In addition, students could choose to participate, for bonus credit, in a longer exercise designed to expand upon the weekly class activity. In the exercise, students continued their personal brain investigations for ten minutes a day, four days a week. They wrote lab reports on their daily observations, obtained feedback from the teacher, and at the end of the year reviewed their reports and reflected upon their experiences during the semester. Out of 265 students, 102 students completed the bonus track and their final reflections were analyzed using qualitative methodology. In addition, 91 of the students answered a survey at the end of the course, 43 students participated in a quiz one year after course graduation, and the final grades of all students were collected and analyzed. Overall, students reported satisfaction from the exercises and felt they contributed to their learning experience. In the one-year follow-up, the bonus-track students were significantly more likely than their peers to remember class material. The qualitative analysis of bonus-track students' reports revealed that the bonus-track process elicited positive feelings, helped students connect with class material and provided them with personal insights. In addition, students acquired contemplative skills, such as increased awareness and attention, non-judgmental attitudes and b
- Published
- 2014
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19. ПЕДАГОГИКАТА - ОБЩАТА ДИДАКТИКА - ПРЕДМЕТНИТЕ ДИДАКТИКИ - ОСНОВА НА МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА
- Author
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Петров, Петър
- Abstract
Today contemporary education has begun to play a key role in society. The concept of permanent integral education is increasingly being recognized as a global concept that integrates all departments and levels of education and lifelong learning. Modernization of the educational system is due to the major role of conventional pedagogy, which recently has established as a single special science in this field. Its interdisciplinary character manifests in its integrative functions related to all other sciences of education. The necessity to increasingly strengthen the integrative link between general and specific didactics, child, adult and educational psychology as well as other sciences in the field of humanities may have arisen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
20. Представления студентов с разным уровнем академической успеваемости об удовлетворенности качеством образовательных услуг
- Author
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Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна and Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна
- Abstract
С психолого-педагогической позиции раскрывается содержание понятия «академическая успеваемость», анализируются факторы, влияющие на процесс обучения, обосновывается взаимосвязь уровня академической успеваемости со степенью удовлетворенности качеством образовательных услуг студента в учреждении высшего образования. Обсуждаются результаты эмпирического исследования студентов Брестского государственного технического университета, в котором выявлены факторы, определяющие общие параметры удовлетворенности студентов качеством образовательных услуг, описана динамика степени удовлетворенности студентов в зависимости их уровня академической успеваемости. Полученные данные могут выступать одним из оснований для разработки общей стратегии развития университета по совершенствованию деятельности его подразделений в области менеджмента качества предоставляемых образовательных услуг.
- Published
- 2020
21. Strategies for Coping the Loss of Profession of Late Age Teachers
- Author
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Symanyuk, E. E., Borisov, G. I., Pecherkina, A. A., and Saveliev, V. V.
- Subjects
TEACHERS ,ДЕСТРУКТИВНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY ,ПОЗДНИЙ ВОЗРАСТ ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,DESTRUCTIVE STRATEGY ,ПЕДАГОГИ ,STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING THE CRISIS ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,CONSTRUCTIVE STRATEGY ,КРИЗИС УТРАТЫ ПРОФЕССИИ ,КОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ,СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КРИЗИСА ,LATE AGE ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ ,LOSS OF PROFESSION CRISIS - Abstract
Приводятся результаты исследования, посвященные определению стратегий преодоления кризиса утраты профессии у педагогов позднего возраста. В исследовании приняли участие 387 педагогов, работающих в школах г. Екатеринбурга, средний возраст - 57,8 лет. The article presents the results of a study devoted to the definition of strategies for overcoming the crisis of loss of profession among older teachers. The study involved 387 teachers working in schools in Ekaterinburg, the average age is 57,8 years.
- Published
- 2021
22. Methods of Unity of Faith and Doubt, Criticism and Self-criticism and Belief as a Means of Developing the Creativity of Teachers and Students
- Author
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Bayluk, V. V.
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CREATIVE ACTIVITY ,DOUBT ,TEACHERS ,ВЕРА ,КРЕАТИВНОСТЬ ,СТУДЕНТЫ ,ТВОРЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ,CREATIVITY ,STUDENTS ,УБЕЖДЕНИЯ ,МЕТОДЫ ВОСПИТАНИЯ ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,ПЕДАГОГИ ,САМОКРИТИКА ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,SELF-CRITICISM ,СОМНЕНИЕ ,BELIEFS ,VERA ,САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ - Abstract
В статье впервые в педагогической литературе методы единства веры и сомнения, критики и самокритики и убеждения исследуются в их взаимосвязи и рассматриваются как средства самоопределения личности и развития ее креативности. In the article, for the first time in the pedagogical literature, the methods of the unity of faith and doubt, criticism and self-criticism and belief are investigated in their interconnection and are considered as a means of self-determination of a person and the development of his creativity.
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- 2021
23. Psychological Support for Overcoming Barriers to Professional Development of Teachers
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Simonova, E. G.
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ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ,КОПИНГ-СТРАТЕГИИ ,TEACHERS ,PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНИНГИ ,ПЕДАГОГИ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS ,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ БАРЬЕРЫ ,PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ - Abstract
В статье подробно раскрывается значение психологических технологий как структурных компонентов программы психологического сопровождения преодоления барьеров профессионального развития педагогов: психологической диагностики, психологической профилактики, психологического консультирования, психологической коррекции, включающей тренинг и коучинг. The article reveals in detail the importance of psychological technologies as structural components of the program of psychological support for overcoming barriers to professional development of teachers: psychological diagnostics, psychological prevention, psychological counseling, psychological correction, including training and coaching.
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- 2021
24. Einleitung. Prüfen, Testen, Auslesen und Zuweisen. Zum Inklusions-Paradox des Schulsystems
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Reh, Sabine, Bühler, Patrick, Hofmann, Michèle, and Moser, Vera
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Schulische Integration ,Beobachtung ,History ,Übungsschule ,Writing ,Observation ,Pupil Evaluation ,Vocational counselling ,Gehirnschädigung ,Förderklasse ,Exklusion ,New York, N.Y ,Special school education ,Expert report ,Germany ,Germany-GDR ,Schweiz ,Performance measurement ,Preußen ,Kategorisierung ,Berufsberatung ,Immigrant background ,Leistungsmessung ,Schulpsychologie ,Inclusion ,Sonderschulpädagogik ,Intelligence test ,Sonderschule ,Vocational Aptitude ,Upper secondary school examination ,Brain ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Measure ,Pupils ,School system ,Diagnose ,Auslese ,Schüler ,History of education ,Sciences of education ,Aufsatz ,Primary level ,Bildungsgeschichte ,Switzerland ,Vocational counseling ,Schülerbeurteilung ,19. Jahrhundert ,Schrift ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Abiturprüfung ,A Level Examinations ,Differenzierung ,Pädagogische Diagnostik ,Giftedness ,Occupational psychology ,Begabung ,Lernbehinderung ,Exemplary model ,Education ,Deutschland-BRD ,Weimar Republic ,Diagnostik ,ddc:370 ,Historische Quelle ,Final examination of academic secondary school ,Berufseignung ,Heterogenität ,Sonderpädagogische Einrichtung ,Fallbeispiel ,Diagnostic ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Deutschland ,Selection ,Übergang Primarstufe - Sekundarstufe I ,Reform ,Pupil ,Weimar Republic (Germany, 1918-33) ,Geistige Behinderung ,Vocational Guidance ,Achievement measurement ,Berufspsychologie ,Inklusion ,Germany-FRG ,Gutachten ,Test ,Educability ,Schuleignung ,Learning handicap ,Sonderpädagogik ,Maßnahme ,Schulpädagogik ,Abitur ,Secondary school graduation certificate ,Deutschland-DDR ,%22">Geschichte ,Experiment ,Learning support class ,Pupil integration ,History of schools ,Geschichte ,Diagnosis ,Pedagogical psychology ,Migration background ,Primary education ,Historische Bildungsforschung ,Bildungsfähigkeit ,Weimarer Republik ,Psychiatry ,Schulsystem ,20. Jahrhundert ,Pedagogical diagnostics ,Hilfsschule ,Career Counselling ,Pädagogik ,School for the handicapped ,Soldat ,Lernschwäche ,Differenzielle Psychologie ,School leaving certificate ,Handschrift ,Special education for the handicapped ,Schulgeschichte ,Leistungsbeurteilung ,Oligophrenia ,School psychology ,Selektion ,Intelligenzschwäche ,Hochbegabung ,Achievement test ,Educational psychology ,Special needs education ,Intelligenztest ,Psychology of occupations ,Special needs school ,Primarbereich ,Selection procedure ,USA ,Migrationshintergrund ,Talent ,Pedagogics ,Kriegsbeschädigter ,Migrant ,Stern, William Louis ,Ausleseverfahren ,Special school ,Kaiserreich ,Vergleich ,History of educational activities ,Gehirn ,Heterogeneity ,Psychiatrie - Abstract
Einleitend zeigen die Autor*innen, in welchem institutionellen Kontext eines sich entwickelnden, die gesamte Bevölkerung einschließenden, also inkludierenden, und gleichzeitig differenzierenden Bildungswesens die in den Beiträgen des Bandes beschriebenen, verschiedenen pädagogischen und psychologischen Praktiken der Kategorisierung und Selektion von Schüler*innen entstanden. Erst in dieser Perspektive einer langen Geschichte schulischer Inklusion wird in aller Klarheit ersichtlich, dass und wie so anscheinend ganz unterschiedliche und unabhängig voneinander existierende Ereignisse und Debatten, wie die um die Entstehung der Hilfsschule in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, die Diskussionen unter Lehrkräften und Schulmännern über die Abiturprüfung um 1900 oder diejenigen unter Vertreter*innen einer empirischen Pädagogik und Psycholog*innen zur Entwicklung der Ausleseverfahren im Übergang von der Grundschule in das höhere Schulwesen in den 1920er Jahren, miteinander verknüpft sind. Gleichzeitig erweist sich dabei auch die Frage nach spezifischen disziplinären und professionellen Blickwinkeln – vor allem der Pädagog*innen und der Psycholog*innen – und deren Praktiken als ebenso eng wie komplex verwoben mit politischen und pädagogischen Ideen eines Aufstiegs durch Bildung, des offenen Zuganges zu Bildungsressourcen und damit schließlich nach Gerechtigkeit. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2021
25. Genealogie des Grundschulgutachtens im Zeichen des Dispositivs der 'Schülerauslese'
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Cristina Alarcón López
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Gutachten ,Schülerbeurteilung ,Differenzielle Psychologie ,History ,Schulgeschichte ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Schuleignung ,Primary school lower level ,Schulpädagogik ,Elementary School ,Education ,%22">Geschichte ,Weimar Republic ,Diagnostik ,ddc:370 ,Expert report ,History of schools ,Germany ,Geschichte ,Educational psychology ,Pedagogical psychology ,Diagnostic ,Primary education ,Primarbereich ,Historische Bildungsforschung ,Deutschland ,Grundschule ,Selection ,Selection procedure ,Weimarer Republik ,Übergang Primarstufe - Sekundarstufe I ,Primary school ,20. Jahrhundert ,Schülerpersönlichkeit ,Pupil ,Ausleseverfahren ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Weimar Republic (Germany, 1918-33) ,Pupils ,Auslese ,Schüler ,History of education ,History of educational activities ,Primary level ,Bildungsgeschichte - Abstract
Der Beitrag beginnt mit einer systematischen Annäherung an das Grundschulgutachten als besonderes Beurteilungsgenre (2). Anschließend wird die Weimarer Republik in den Blick genommen und anhand des Begriffs des Dispositivs skizziert, wie und warum das Dispositiv der „Schülerauslese“ verfassungsrechtlich entlang des Ordnungsprinzips „Eignung“ institutionalisiert wurde und welche Akteur*innen, Wissensfelder, Diskurse und Technologien daran beteiligt waren (3). Danach erfolgt die Rekonstruktion jener Diskurskoalition, deren Diskursverlauf die Geburt des Grundschulgutachtens erklären können (4). Im Fazit wird u.a. dafür plädiert, dass im Rahmen der Historischen Bildungsforschung das Gutachten als Abbild schulischer Klassifikationssysteme im Rahmen der Ungleichheitsproblematik näher untersucht werden sollte (5). (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2021
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26. Wie erleben platzierte Vorschulkinder die Zugehörigkeit zu ihren komplexen Beziehungswelten? Forschen mit dem Geschichtenstammverfahren der MacArthur Story Stem Battery
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Maria Mögel
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Pädagogik der frühen Kindheit ,Biografische Methode ,%22">Vorstellung ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Soziale Kompetenz ,Empirical research ,Pflegekind ,Kind ,Method ,Vorschulalter ,Social competence ,Vorstellung ,Education ,Lebenswelt ,Questionnaire survey ,ddc:370 ,Pre-school age ,Schweiz ,Educational psychology ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Foster child ,Pedagogical psychology ,Preschool age ,Interview ,Wahrnehmung ,Child ,Child committed to an institution home ,Psychisches Befinden ,Bezugsperson ,Narration ,Early childhood education ,Heimkind ,Biographical Inventories ,Methode ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Gruppenzugehörigkeit ,Elementary education sector ,Empirische Forschung ,Caregiving ,Group membership ,Perception ,Frühpädagogik ,Fremdplatzierung ,Elementarbereich ,Switzerland - Abstract
Der Beitrag bietet forschungsethisch relevante Einblicke in die Forschungspraxis, indem der Beschreibung von Aspekten der Information der Kinder (vor und nach der Erhebung), der Einverständniseinholung bei den sorgeberechtigten Personen, der ‚Vergütung‘ der Beteiligung oder der Frage nach der Möglichkeit der Trennung von Motivierung und Beeinflussung Raum gegeben wird. Dieses Forschungsprojekt wendet sich der Möglichkeit der Rekonstruktion von Wahrnehmungen von jungen Kindern in vulnerablen biografischen Situationen zu. Es untersucht die empfundene Zugehörigkeit von Kindern, die aus Gründen des Schutzes ihrer psychischen und körperlichen Integrität ihre Herkunftsfamilie verlassen mussten und in Pflegefamilien leben. Der im Beitrag beschriebene forschungsmethodische Zugang, um das Zugehörigkeitserleben rekonstruieren zu können, ist das Geschichtenstammverfahren. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2021
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27. Schülerauslese, schulische Beurteilung und Schülertests 1880–1980
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Reh, Sabine [Hrsg.] <GND:128593016> <ORCID:0000-0003-2777-2126>, Bühler, Patrick [Hrsg.], Hofmann, Michèle [Hrsg.], and Moser, Vera [Hrsg.]
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Schulische Integration ,Beobachtung ,History ,Übungsschule ,Writing ,Observation ,Pupil Evaluation ,Vocational counselling ,Gehirnschädigung ,Förderklasse ,Exklusion ,New York, N.Y ,Special school education ,Expert report ,Germany ,Germany-GDR ,Schweiz ,Performance measurement ,Preußen ,Kategorisierung ,Berufsberatung ,Immigrant background ,Leistungsmessung ,Schulpsychologie ,Inclusion ,Sonderschulpädagogik ,Intelligence test ,Sonderschule ,Vocational Aptitude ,Upper secondary school examination ,Brain ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Measure ,Pupils ,School system ,Diagnose ,Auslese ,Schüler ,History of education ,Sciences of education ,Aufsatz ,Primary level ,Bildungsgeschichte ,Switzerland ,Vocational counseling ,Schülerbeurteilung ,19. Jahrhundert ,Schrift ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Abiturprüfung ,A Level Examinations ,Differenzierung ,Pädagogische Diagnostik ,Giftedness ,Occupational psychology ,Begabung ,Lernbehinderung ,Exemplary model ,Education ,Deutschland-BRD ,Weimar Republic ,Diagnostik ,ddc:370 ,Historische Quelle ,Final examination of academic secondary school ,Berufseignung ,Heterogenität ,Sonderpädagogische Einrichtung ,Fallbeispiel ,Diagnostic ,Remedial instruction sciences ,Deutschland ,Selection ,Übergang Primarstufe - Sekundarstufe I ,Reform ,Pupil ,Weimar Republic (Germany, 1918-33) ,Geistige Behinderung ,Vocational Guidance ,Achievement measurement ,Grading ,Berufspsychologie ,Inklusion ,Germany-FRG ,Gutachten ,Test ,Educability ,Schuleignung ,Learning handicap ,Sonderpädagogik ,Maßnahme ,Schulpädagogik ,Abitur ,Secondary school graduation certificate ,Deutschland-DDR ,%22">Geschichte ,Experiment ,Learning support class ,Pupil integration ,History of schools ,Geschichte ,Diagnosis ,Pedagogical psychology ,Migration background ,Primary education ,Historische Bildungsforschung ,Bildungsfähigkeit ,Weimarer Republik ,Psychiatry ,Schulsystem ,20. Jahrhundert ,Pedagogical diagnostics ,Hilfsschule ,Career Counselling ,Pädagogik ,School for the handicapped ,Soldat ,Lernschwäche ,Differenzielle Psychologie ,School leaving certificate ,Handschrift ,Special education for the handicapped ,Schulgeschichte ,Leistungsbeurteilung ,Oligophrenia ,School psychology ,Selektion ,Intelligenzschwäche ,Hochbegabung ,Achievement test ,Educational psychology ,Special needs education ,Intelligenztest ,Psychology of occupations ,Special needs school ,Primarbereich ,Selection procedure ,USA ,Migrationshintergrund ,Talent ,Pedagogics ,Kriegsbeschädigter ,Migrant ,Stern, William Louis ,Ausleseverfahren ,Special school ,Kaiserreich ,Vergleich ,History of educational activities ,Gehirn ,Heterogeneity ,Psychiatrie - Abstract
Über den schulischen Umgang mit einer „Heterogenität“ der Schüler*innen wird seit einer Reihe von Jahren heftig debattiert. Der vorliegende Band zeigt, wie seit dem letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts die Beobachtung von Unterschieden – solchen der Begabung, des Verhaltens und des Interesses – zwischen Schüler*innen in den Schulen mehr und mehr in das Blickfeld rückte. Auseinandersetzungen darüber, wie vor diesem Hintergrund „passende“ Lerngruppen zusammengestellt werden sollten, bestimmten zunehmend das Bild der pädagogischen und schulpolitischen Debatten. Rekonstruiert werden Selektionsmechanismen im Schulsystem zwischen 1880 und 1980, mit denen zwischen Normalen und Nicht-Normalen, zwischen Begabten und Minderbegabten, zwischen solchen, die sich anpassten, und solchen, die das nicht taten, unterschieden wurde. Die Beiträge untersuchen Praktiken des Beobachtens, Prüfens und Beurteilens von Schüler*innen, die dafür eingesetzten Verfahren und Tests sowie die damit verbundenen individuellen, pädagogischen und politischen Bedingungen und Folgen. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2021
28. 'Intelligence tests were given in order to obtain a basis for classifying the pupils'. Die Reclassification Projects in New York City in den 1920er Jahren
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Fanny Isensee
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History ,Schulgeschichte ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Psychologisches Gutachten ,Schulpädagogik ,Education ,%22">Geschichte ,ddc:370 ,New York, N.Y ,History of schools ,Geschichte ,Educational psychology ,Education system ,Migration background ,Pedagogical psychology ,Intelligenztest ,Kategorisierung ,Immigrant background ,Historische Bildungsforschung ,Selection ,Selection procedure ,USA ,Migrationshintergrund ,Schulsystem ,Intelligence test ,Schülerleistung ,20. Jahrhundert ,Migrant ,Pupil ,Ausleseverfahren ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Education systems ,Classification ,Pupils ,School system ,Student achievement ,Auslese ,Schüler ,Pupil achievement ,Classification system - Abstract
Die Frage, wie Schüler*innen zu Klassen zugewiesen werden sollen, ist seit jeher ein Kernthema der organisatorischen Gestaltung von Schule einerseits, berührt andererseits aber auch allgemeinere Vorstellungen von Schule und schulischem Lernen. In diesem Beitrag soll die Nutzung von Intelligenztests als Kriterium für die Einteilung von Schüler*innen in bestimmte Klassenstufen anhand eines ausgewählten Beispiels aus New York City vorgestellt werden. Die Dokumente, die im Fokus stehen, sind im Rahmen einer Untersuchung von Schüler*innen einer special adjustment class der Public School 145 in Brooklyn, New York, im Jahr 1924 entstanden. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2021
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29. СИСТЕМНЫЕ ИДЕИ В ТВОРЧЕСКОМ НАСЛЕДИИ П. П. БЛОНСКОГО
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game theory ,диалектико-материалистический подход ,P. P. Blonsky ,возрастная психология ,dialectical materialistic approach ,activity ,деятельность ,системные идеи ,pedagogical psychology ,П. П. Блонский ,психолого-педагогические закономерности ,patterns of development ,закономерности развития ,педагогическая психология ,system ideas ,psychological and pedagogical laws ,age-related psychology - Abstract
В статье анализируется вклад П. П. Блонского в развитие системных идей в психологической науке. Описываются актуальные проблемы возрастной и педагогической психологии, нашедшие отражение в фундаментальных трудах автора. Рассматривается используемый им диалектико-материалистический подход к решению основных методологических проблем психологии. Освещается концептуальная модель решения проблемы психического развития ребенка. Осуществляется теоретический анализ широкого спектра затрагиваемой автором проблематики: исследование вопроса о значении детства, об историческом изменении темпов и содержания различных возрастных этапов развития человека, выделение различных стадий возрастного развития и специфических переходов между ними, а также постановка проблемы психологического возраста и разработка конкретно-исторического направления ее решения. Отмечается наличие в работах Блонского новаторских идей, послуживших фундаментом для зарождения системных концепций с целью понимания основ психического развития человека. Особое внимание в статье уделяется тем представлениям П. П. Блонского по вопросам возрастной и педагогической психологии, которые сохраняют свой научный и практический интерес по настоящее время. Творческое наследие Блонского дает современным исследователям ключ к осмыслению психолого-педагогических закономерностей становления человеческой личности. В его работах звучат идеи психофизиологического единства, а также необходимости повышения роли генетических исследований в рассмотрении механизмов возрастного развития. При этом подчеркивается значение активной включенности в соответствующую возрасту деятельность как необходимого условия гармоничного развития личности ребенка. Все это свидетельствует о понимании Блонским необходимости применения принципа системности к изучению психических явлений. В трудах Блонского высказываются идеи системной взаимосвязи психических процессов. Им постулируются основные принципы организации изучения психологии ребенка. Острый интерес вызывают взгляды автора относительно психологических особенностей обучения и воспитания трудных школьников, а также положения Блонского, затрагивающие специфику интеллектуального развития детей., The article analyzes the contribution of P. P. Blonsky to the development of systems ideas of psychological science. The article describes the actual problems of developmental and educational psychology, which are reflected in the fundamental works of the author. The dialectical-materialistic approach used by him to the solution of the main methodological problems of psychology is considered. The conceptual model of solving the problem of mental development of a child is covered. A theoretical analysis of a wide range of the problems touched upon by the author is carried out: the study of the question of the importance of childhood, of the historical change in the pace and content of various age stages of human development, the identification of various stages of age development and specific transitions between them, as well as the formulation of the problem of psychological age and the development of a specific historical direction its solutions. It is noted the presence of innovative ideas in Blonsky’s works, which served as the foundation for the emergence of systemic concepts in order to understand the foundations of human mental development. Particular attention in the article is paid to those views of Blonsky on issues of developmental and educational psychology, which retain their scientific and practical interest to the present. Blonsky’s creative heritage gives modern researchers the key to understanding the psychological and pedagogical laws of the formation of the personality. In his works, ideas of psychophysiological unity sound, as well as the need to increase the role of genetic research in considering the mechanisms of age-related development. At the same time, the importance of active involvement in age-appropriate activities is emphasized as a necessary condition for the harmonious development of the child’s personality is emphasized. All this testifies to Blonsky’s understanding of the need to apply the principle of consistency to the study of mental phenomena. In Blonsky’s works, the ideas of the systemic relationship of mental processes are expressed. He postulates the basic principles of organizing the study of the child. The author’s views on the psychological characteristics of teaching and upbringing of difficult schoolchildren, as well as Blonsky’s provisions concerning the specifics of the intellectual development of children, are of keen interest., СИСТЕМНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ, Выпуск 4 (36) 2021
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- 2021
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30. Ideas of experimental pedagogy and pedagogical psychology in Russia and Kazakhstan
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Aleksey Alekseyevich Romanov and Marina Alekseevna Zakharishcheva
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experimental pedagogy ,business.industry ,Dialogical self ,Differential psychology ,syndromic psychology ,Social Sciences ,Conventional wisdom ,historical consciousness ,Personal development ,pedagogical psychology ,Moral development ,Phenomenon ,pedagogical heritage ,Pedagogy ,Ethnography ,business ,Inclusion (education) - Abstract
The article draws attention to the sphere of historical and pedagogical knowledge. Being a product of the development of human society, it lies at the core of contemporary and future pedagogical culture. The mature conventional wisdom helps people to forge their own path in the modern world, to determine their self-identification and the prospects for their personal growth. The historical heritage of the first half of the 20th century, rich in invariant ideas, scientific and pedagogical experience, is viewed here by means of its inclusion in the construction of all spheres of life in modern Russia and Kazakhstan, including the development of pedagogy and psychology. The article reveals the stages of scientific activity of the outstanding teacher and psychologist A.P. Nechaev, characterizing the main milestones and dynamics of the formation of domestic experimental pedagogy at the beginning of the 20th century. It highlights the scholar’s ideas about syndromic psychology, holistic, mental and moral development of the personality, which are relevant even today. The research is based on conceptual ideas of dialogical pedagogy, problem-personalistic approach, retrospective, comparative historical and historical-phenomenological methods. Experimental pedagogy as a phenomenon of the early 20th century ceased to exist without quite exhausting its capabilities, but it laid the foundation for and determined the strategic development direction of child psychology, pedagogical psychology, genetic psychology, childhood ethnography, differential psychology and differential psychophysiology, and the experiment became a sturdy part of the scholarly apparatus of pedagogy and psychology. The potential of experimental pedagogy made it possible to pose and solve large-scale issues of creating a new school, scientific and pedagogical centers, finding solutions to a wide range of psychological and pedagogical problems, designing research schools that develop natural science, psychological and pedagogical problems of education and upbringing. The invariant ideas of this direction of moral, mental and intellectual development of students are also relevant at the beginning of the 21st century and can be used in the practice of contemporary school education.
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- 2021
31. Weg vom 'Spoonfeeding' – hin zur Eigenverantwortung mithilfe problembasierten Lernens. Fallbeispiel – virtueller Kurs
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Niedermeier, Sandra and Fink, Jasmin
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Digitalisierung ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,On line ,Lernen ,Constructivism ,E-learning ,Learning psychology ,Education ,Exemplary model ,Virtual learning ,ddc:370 ,Educational psychology ,Fallbeispiel ,Problem based learning ,Pedagogical psychology ,Virtuelle Lehre ,Learning ,Male student ,Online ,Hochschulforschung und Hochschuldidaktik ,Self-instruction ,Selbstständiges Lernen ,Eigenverantwortung ,Problemorientiertes Lernen ,Hochschule ,Psychology of learning ,Higher education institute ,Konstruktivismus ,Digitalization ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Student - Abstract
Der Lernende kann und muss sein Lernen selbst bestimmen können, um mit den aktuellen Dynamiken der Digitalisierung mithalten zu können und sich auf die Arbeitswelt der Zukunft vorzubereiten. Denn diese verändert sich ständig und macht neue Kompetenzen notwendig. Diesen Aspekt betont der Begriff der Eigenverantwortung, eine Schlüsselkompetenz der Zukunft und Kennzeichen einer zeitgemäßen Lernkultur. Für die Konzeption von Lernszenarien sind folglich didaktische Interventionen notwendig, um die bewusste Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen Verantwortung im Lernen, also die eigenen Lernprozesse, das eigen handeln, die Lernleistungen und -fortschritte, zu fördern. Das Konzept des Problembasierten Lernens (PBL) kann eine solche selbständigkeitsfördernde, kognitiv aktivierende Unterrichts- oder Lernumgebungsgestaltung bieten. Die Lernenden sind, indem sie ihr Wissen selbständig anhand von praxisnahen Problemstellungen konstruieren, aktiv und eigenverantwortlich in ihren eigenen Lernprozess involviert. Der Lehrende agiert als Lernbegleiter und fördert durch aktive Betreuung des Lernprozesses das selbstständige und eigenverantwortliche Lernen. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Relation between contemplative exercises and an enriched psychology student's experience in a neuroscience course.
- Author
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Binnun, Nava Levit and Tarrasch, Ricardo
- Subjects
EXERCISE & psychology ,BUDDHISM ,PSYCHOLOGY students ,NEUROSCIENCES ,EMOTIONS ,QUALITATIVE research ,STRESS management ,EDUCATION - Abstract
This article examines the relation of contemplative exercises with enhancement of student's experience during neuroscience studies. Short contemplative exercises inspired by the Buddhist tradition of self-inquiry were introduced in an undergraduate neuroscience course for psychology students. At the start of the class, all students were asked to participate in short "personal brain investigations" relevant to the topic presented. These investigations were aimed at bringing stable awareness to a specific perceptual, emotional, attentional, or cognitive process and observing it in a non-judgmental, non-personal way. In addition, students could choose to participate, for bonus credit, in a longer exercise designed to expand upon the weekly class activity. In the exercise, students continued their "personal brain investigations" for 10 min a day, 4 days a week. They wrote "lab reports" on their daily observations, obtained feedback from the teacher and at the end of the year reviewed their reports and reflected upon their experiences during the semester. Out of 265 students, 102 students completed the bonus track and their final reflections were analyzed using qualitative methodology. In addition, 91 of the students answered a survey at the end of the course, 43 students participated in a quiz 1 year after course graduation and the final grades of all students were collected and analyzed. Overall, students reported satisfaction from the exercises and felt they contributed to their learning experience. In the 1-year follow-up, the bonus-track students were significantly more likely than their peers to remember class material. The qualitative analysis of bonus-track student's reports revealed that the bonus-track process elicited positive feelings, helped students connect with class material and provided them with personal insights. In addition, students acquired contemplative skills, such as increased awareness and attention, non-judgmental attitudes and better stress-management abilities. We provide examples of "personal brain investigations" and discuss limitations of introducing a contemplative approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Prosocial motivation and behavior in children with and without Turkish immigrant background in Germany and in Turkish children in Turkey
- Author
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Neubauer, Anna, Nemati, Parvin, Schmid, Johanna, Gawrilow, Caterina, and Hasselhorn, Marcus
- Subjects
Pädagogik der frühen Kindheit ,Test ,Interdependence ,Turkey ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Cross-national comparison ,Teilen ,Vorschulalter ,Modell ,Türkei ,Social psychology ,Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied ,Education ,Kindergarten child ,ddc:370 ,Pre-school age ,Germany ,Prosoziales Verhalten ,Educational psychology ,Migration background ,Pedagogical psychology ,Preschool age ,Family ,Immigrant background ,Deutschland ,Internationaler Vergleich ,International comparison ,Gender-specific difference ,Motivation ,Migrationshintergrund ,Kindergartenkind ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Studie ,Infant ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Empirical study ,Deutsches Kind ,Familie ,Altruistic behavior ,Sozialpsychologie ,Verhaltenspsychologie ,Interdependenz - Abstract
The present study compares prosocial motivation and prosocial behavior of children with a Turkish immigrant background in Germany (n = 44) to German children living in Germany (n = 50) and Turkish children living in Turkey (n = 68). Only girls living in Germany with Turkish immigrant background were found to achieve high levels of prosocial motivation and behavior. Whereas boys with Turkish migrant background and German children without immigrant background showed low levels of prosocial motivation and prosocial behavior. In contrast, Turkish children without immigrant background were high in prosocial motivation but low in prosocial behavior. (DIPF/Orig.), Die vorliegende Studie untersucht prosoziale Motivation und prosoziales Verhalten von deutschen Kindern ohne Migrationshintergrund (n = 50) und Kindern mit einem türkischen Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland (n = 44) sowie türkischen Kindern ohne Migrationshintergrund in der Türkei (n = 68). Nur Mädchen mit einem türkischen Migrationshintergrund weisen sowohl ein hohes Level an prosozialer Motivation als auch an prosozialem Verhalten auf. Jungen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund und deutsche Kinder ohne Migrationshintergrund zeigten weder prosoziale Motivation noch prosoziales Verhalten. Dagegen zeigten türkische Kinder ohne Migrationshintergrund prosoziale Motivation, jedoch kein prosoziales Verhalten. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2020
34. Rezeptwissen nicht ausschließen, sondern einschließen
- Author
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Heins, Jochen
- Subjects
Lehramtsstudiengang ,Teacher education ,Teachers' training ,Teaching of literature ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Fachdidaktik ,Pädagogische Kompetenz ,German language teaching ,Specialized knowledge ,Fachwissen ,Specialized didactics ,Education ,ddc:370 ,Germany ,Educational psychology ,Teaching of German ,Pedagogical psychology ,Lehrerbildung ,Deutschland ,Fachdidaktik/Sprache und Literatur ,Lehrer ,Cognition psychology ,Subject didactics ,Pädagogisches Handeln ,Pedagogics ,Teacher ,German philology ,Pädagogische Praxis ,Preservice Teacher Education ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Deutschunterricht ,Literaturunterricht ,Pädagogik ,Kognitionspsychologie ,Germanistik ,Sciences of education - Published
- 2020
35. Reflexion statt Rezepte
- Author
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Rautenberg, Iris
- Subjects
Lehramtsstudiengang ,Teacher education ,Teachers' training ,Teaching of literature ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Fachdidaktik ,Pädagogische Kompetenz ,German language teaching ,Specialized knowledge ,Fachwissen ,Specialized didactics ,Education ,ddc:370 ,Germany ,Educational psychology ,Teaching of German ,Pedagogical psychology ,Lehrerbildung ,Deutschland ,Fachdidaktik/Sprache und Literatur ,Lehrer ,Subject didactics ,Pädagogisches Handeln ,Pedagogics ,Teacher ,German philology ,Pädagogische Praxis ,Preservice Teacher Education ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,Deutschunterricht ,Literaturunterricht ,Pädagogik ,Berufswissenschaft ,Germanistik ,Sciences of education - Published
- 2020
36. Time perspective and fear about the future of pupils
- Author
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Jelínková, Kristýna, Pavelková, Isabella, and Škaloudová, Alena
- Subjects
motivation ,strach ,obavy z budoucnosti ,motivace ,future ,pedagogická psychologie ,time perspective ,budoucnost ,časová perspektiva ,fear ,fear about the future ,pedagogical psychology - Abstract
The thesis deals with the relationship between the time perspective and the concerns of second grade elementary school students. In the theoretical part we briefly introduce the time perspective and various theoretical views on it. Furthermore, we will get acquainted with the theory of Zimbardo and Boyd, from whose theory of the time perspective we are based on and use their diagnostic tool to examine the time perspective. Then we will introduce fear, its various concepts and define it against anxiety and concerns. Subsequently, we will focus on the theory of J. A. Gray, which we have chosen to examine fear. In the empirical part of the thesis we will present our research sample, which are pupils of the 8th and 9th grade of elementary school. Our goal is to explore the relationship between the future and fear in these students, and we also want to chart the specific concerns they have, about the future. We used both quantitative and qualitative methods to examine our goal. Quantitative methods include the Swedish version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI) and the BIS / BAS questionnaire. Qualitative methods include open-ended questions, which we want to use to chart the specific concerns of the students and it will also help us to illustrate the results from the quantitative...
- Published
- 2020
37. Прогнозирование профессионального будущего молодежи как фактор развития городской среды
- Author
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Зеер, Э. Ф., Сыманюк, Э. Э., Сыманюк, Н. В., Сущенко, А. Д., Степанова, А. А., Zeer, E. F., Symaniuk, E. E., Symaniuk, N. V., Sushchenko, A. D., Stepanova, A. A., Зеер, Э. Ф., Сыманюк, Э. Э., Сыманюк, Н. В., Сущенко, А. Д., Степанова, А. А., Zeer, E. F., Symaniuk, E. E., Symaniuk, N. V., Sushchenko, A. D., and Stepanova, A. A.
- Abstract
Modern socio-political and economic conditions create an urban environment characterized by high professional dynamism, political instability and unpredictable future. This factor generates uncertainty among young people in the desired future and the hope for a possible random success. At the same time, the desired future is associated with employment, which would provide a person with a decent life. Of course, the idea of a decent life changes with time. But in the most General sense it is a prestigious profession, material security, a sense of self-importance and comfort. For the development of the urban environment is certainly important not only the presence of high dynamics of professional activity, but also the presence of a strategy of professional development of young people, the projected professional development and forecasting of professional activity., Авторы статьи рассматривают проблему профессионального становления в ракурсе транспективы. В зависимости от изменения социально-экономических условий профессионального развития, смены ведущей деятельности авторы определяют и характеризуют несколько стадий становления, которые соотносятся с возрастными особенностями человека: стадия аморфной оптации, стадия профессиональной подготовки, стадия профессиональной адаптации, стадия первичной профессионализации, второй уровень профессионализации, акмепрофессионализм.
- Published
- 2019
38. Ноосферна освіта як біоадекватна методика в педагогіці та психології в умовах збалансованого розвитку
- Author
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Плотнікова, М. Ф., Булуй, О. Г., Присяжнюк, О. Ф., Курмишев, Г. В., Плотникова, М. Ф., Булуй, А. Г., Курмышев, Г. В., Plotnikova, M., Buluy, O., Prysiazhniuk, О., Kurmyshev, G., Плотнікова, М. Ф., Булуй, О. Г., Присяжнюк, О. Ф., Курмишев, Г. В., Плотникова, М. Ф., Булуй, А. Г., Курмышев, Г. В., Plotnikova, M., Buluy, O., Prysiazhniuk, О., and Kurmyshev, G.
- Abstract
Для сфери освіти й виховання глибоке усвідомлення змін, що відбуваються, у поглядах суспільства на Світ проявляється через механізм оволодіння новою методологією та інструментарієм для його пізнання і реалізується шляхом органічної й усвідомленої розбудови етапу духовної розвитку нашої планети – ноосфери – еволюційного етапу становлення одухотвореного людського розуму і простору його розгортання. Ноосферна освіта здатна виховувати людину з новими еволюційними якостями цілісного мислення, проектного інтелекту, космопланетарної свідомості, зі зростаючими моральними, інноваційними, енергетичними, комунікативними можливостями. Це затребувані часом і необхідні еволюції планети якості людини, без знаходження яких неможливий технологічний прорив у всіх сферах життя й перехід суспільства на новий економічний, соціальний, моральний і культурний рівень розвитку. Еволюційне завдання сучасної кризи освіти – підштовхнути прогресивно мислячих вчителів до усвідомлення необхідності відмови від порушення генетично детермінованого шляху пізнання, способів мислити, діяти і навчати поза Законами Світу, Природи, суспільства, моральності. Основними завданнями опанування методики ноосферної освіти є теоретична і практична підготовка студентів та фахівців освітньої сфери методичним та методологічним підходам у організації та забезпеченні природовідповідного здоров’язберігаючого навчання, формування умінь та навичок розробки ноосферних уроків відповідно до стратегії розвитку сучасної системи освіти на різних рівнях і в конкретних умовах., Для сферы образования и воспитания глубокое осознание изменений, происходящих во взглядах общества на Мир проявляется через механизм овладения новой методологии и инструментария для его познания и реализуется путем органического и осознанного развития этапа духовного развития нашей планеты – ноосферы – эволюционного этапа становления одухотворенного человеческого разума и пространства его развертывания. Ноосферное образование способно воспитывать человека с новыми эволюционными качествами целостного мышления, проектного интеллекта, космопланетарного сознания, с растущими нравственными, инновационными, энергетическими, коммуникативными возможностями. Это востребованные временем и необходимые эволюции планеты качества человека, без нахождения которых невозможен технологический прорыв во всех сферах жизни и переход общества на новый экономический, социальный, моральный и культурный уровень развития. Эволюционное задание современного кризиса образования – подтолкнуть прогрессивно мыслящих учителей к осознанию необходимости отказа от нарушения генетически детерминированного пути познания, способов мыслить, действовать и учить вне Законами Мира, Природы, общества, нравственности. Основными задачами освоения методики ноосферного образования является теоретическая и практическая подготовка студентов и специалистов образовательной сферы методическим и методологическим подходам в организации и обеспечении природосоответствующего здоровьесберегающего обучения, формирование умений и навыков разработки ноосферных уроков в соответствии со стратегией развития современной системы образования на разных уровнях и в конкретных условиях., For the sphere of education and upbringing, a deep awareness of the changes taking place in the views of society on the world is manifested through the mechanism of mastering the new methodology and tools for its knowledge and is realized through the organic and conscious development of the stage of spiritual development of our planet – the noosphere – the evolutionary stage of the formation of the spiritualized human mind and space for its deployment. Noospheric education is capable of educating a person with new evolutionary qualities of holistic thinking, project intelligence, cosmoplanetary consciousness, with increasing moral, innovative, energy, and communicative capabilities. It is demanded by the time and necessary evolutions of the human quality planet, without which it is impossible to find a technological breakthrough in all spheres of life and the transition of society to a new economic, social, moral and cultural level of development. The evolutionary task of the modern educational crisis is to push progressive thinking teachers to realize the need to refuse the violation of the genetically determined path of cognition, ways to think, act and teach outside the laws of the World, Nature, society, morality. The main tasks of mastering the technique of noosphere education are the theoretical and practical training of students and specialists in the educational sphere by methodological and methodological approaches in the organization and provision of nature-friendly health education, formation of skills and skills of development of noosphere lessons in accordance with the strategy of development of modern education system at different levels and in concrete conditions.
- Published
- 2019
39. Качество образования как предмет комплексного исследования
- Author
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Бурко, Оксана Петровна, Данилов, Юрий Дмитриевич, Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна, Бурко, Оксана Петровна, Данилов, Юрий Дмитриевич, and Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна
- Abstract
В статье рассматриваются результаты эмпирического исследования удовлетворенности потребителей качеством образования в УО «БрГТУ», которое проводилось среди магистрантов; аспирантов; слушателей ИПКиП; профессорско-преподавательского состава и сотрудников университета; выпускников; студентов; руководителей предприятий, слушателей подготовительного отделения; абитуриентов. Авторами проведен глубокий и систематизированный анализ проблемы в области образовательной деятельности университета, сделаны практические выводы, позволяющие совершенствовать деятельность университета в области качества образования.
- Published
- 2019
40. Представления студентов с разным уровнем академической успеваемости об удовлетворенности качеством образовательных услуг
- Author
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Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна and Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна
- Abstract
С психолого-педагогической позиции раскрывается содержание понятия «академическая успеваемость», анализируются факторы, влияющие на процесс обучения, обосновывается взаимосвязь уровня академической успеваемости со степенью удовлетворенности студента качеством образовательных услуг в учреждении высшего образования. Обсуждаются результаты эмпирического исследования студентов Брестского государственного технического университета, в котором выявлены факторы, определяющие общие параметры удовлетворенности студентов качеством образовательных услуг, описана динамика степени удовлетворенности студентов в зависимости от уровня академической успеваемости. Полученные данные могут выступать одним из оснований для разработки общей стратегии развития университета по совершенствованию деятельности его подразделений в области менеджмента качества предоставляемых образовательных услуг.
- Published
- 2019
41. Методические указания к семинарскому занятию 'Методологические основы психологии' для студентов всех специальностей дневной формы обучения
- Author
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Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна, Бурко, Оксана Петровна, Кудрицкая, Елена Григорьевна, and Бурко, Оксана Петровна
- Abstract
Методические указания предназначены для студентов всех специальностей дневной формы обучения. Они содержат цели занятия, вопросы для обсуждения, темы докладов и сообщений, рекомендуемую литературу, общую характеристику проблемы, контрольные вопросы по теме, интересные факты, учебные и тестовые задания, графические тесты с пояснениями. Учебные задачи и тестовые задания помогут практическому овладению методологическими основами психологии. Методические указания разработаны в соответствии с образовательным стандартом, действующими учебными планами, утвержденными Министерством образования Республики Беларусь для студентов высших учебных заведений.
- Published
- 2019
42. Неуспешность музыкально одаренных детей и пути ее преодоления: (по материалам зарубежной литературы)
- Author
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Бызова, М. А., Byzova, M. A., Бызова, М. А., and Byzova, M. A.
- Abstract
The article discusses issues related to the failure of gifted and musically gifted students, which are considered by foreign authors in the psychological and pedagogical literature., В статье раскрываются проблемы неуспешности одаренных и музыкально одаренных обучающихся, рассмотренные в зарубежной психолого-педагогической литературе.
- Published
- 2019
43. Взаимосвязь особенностей интеллекта и академической успеваемости у студентов различных психологических типов
- Author
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Легостаева, Е. С., Чаликова, О. С, Архипова, В. А., Legostayeva, E. S., Chalikova, O. S., Arkhipova, V. A., Легостаева, Е. С., Чаликова, О. С, Архипова, В. А., Legostayeva, E. S., Chalikova, O. S., and Arkhipova, V. A.
- Abstract
The article actualizes the problem of exception intelligence from the structure of the personality which is traditionally dropping out of a viewing field of domestic and foreign authors is updated. It is emphasized that in modern conditions cognitive and personal features in the set cause efficiency of activity. As a research objective determination of diagnostic potential of the typological questionnaire of MBTI, in particular, of its predictive opportunities concerning success of intellectual activity acts. A methodological basis is the theory Myers-Briggs. The key analyzed indicators: the academic progress, the IQ level, taking into account the making components, psychological type of the personality., В статье актуализируется проблема исключения интеллекта из структуры личности, традиционно выпадающая из поля зрения отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Подчеркивается, что в современных условиях когнитивные и личностные особенности в своей совокупности обусловливают эффективность деятельности. Целью исследования выступает определение диагностического потенциала типологического опросника MBTI, в частности, его прогностических возможностей относительно успешности интеллектуальной деятельности.
- Published
- 2019
44. Mathematics in Perception of Pupils and Teachers.
- Author
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Pavelková, Isabella and Hrabal, Vladimír
- Subjects
MATHEMATICS education ,PUBLIC opinion ,SCHOOL children ,MATHEMATICAL variables ,EXPERIMENTAL design - Abstract
The presented study shows the possibilities of increasing the teacher's professional competencies using focused self-reflection on the basis of confrontation of his or her own ideas, expectations and observations with data obtained mostly from the statements of pupils. The study is based on the results of research carried out in the Czech Republic (sample: 3108 pupils from 25 elementary schools and 179 teachers of these pupils). The attitudes towards mathematics from the point of view of pupils were analyzed, as well as the teachers' perceptions of pupils' attitudes. The monitored variables are: popularity, difficulty, and importance of the subject, self-reflection of one's own talent for the subject, how interesting pupils find the subject, and their motivation and diligence in mathematics, complemented by the pupils grades and teachers' evaluation of each pupil's performance in mathematics. The study also provides examples of the trend of German pedagogical-psychological research and shows the parallels and possible directions of comparative research in the given area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
45. The development of a formative scenario-based computer assisted assessment tool in psychology for teachers: The PePCAA project
- Author
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Crisp, Victoria and Ward, Christine
- Subjects
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COMPUTER assisted testing (Education) , *FORMATIVE tests , *HIGHER education , *EDUCATIONAL psychology - Abstract
Abstract: Formative computer assisted assessment has become increasingly attractive in Higher Education where providing useful feedback to large numbers of students can be difficult. However, the nature of such assessments has often been limited to objective questions such as multiple-choice. This paper reports on the development and initial trialling of a more innovative, formative use of computer assisted assessment in a Higher Education context. The European funded PePCAA (Pedagogical Psychology Computer Assisted Assessment) project developed a series of scenario-based computer-delivered formative assessments of pedagogical psychology for teachers and trainee teachers, using a range of software features, including the addition of confidence measurement. The project had a two-fold aim: to provide a tool to improve understanding of pedagogical psychology and to explore the potential of more innovative techniques of computer assisted assessment to motivate students and to assess deeper learning. The combination of computer-delivered formative assessment with innovative question styles and confidence ratings is believed to be unique for pedagogical psychology. Scenarios were based on realistic classroom situations and focused on problem solving or on utilising best practice. The PePCAA Learning Assessment Circle (PLAC) provided a framework for indexing the kinds of processes required of users. In the UK, small scale trialling involved a total of 23 teacher trainees such that each assessment was attempted by about seven participants. Participants completed evaluation questionnaires after each assessment. Responses from learners indicated that the UK scenarios were generally very well received and had at least partly achieved the aim of stimulating deeper learning. Transfer of assessments between countries proved more difficult than expected. The next stage of development should be to conduct a larger pilot, thus allowing full investigation of the reliability and validity of the assessments. There is also scope for further development of the PePCAA approach and for its application in other subjects. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2008
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46. Взаимосвязь особенностей интеллекта и академической успеваемости у студентов различных психологических типов
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Legostayeva, E. S., Chalikova, O. S., and Arkhipova, V. A.
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АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТЬ ,интеллект ,SOLVING INTELLECTUAL PROBLEMS ,когнитивно-личностные особенности ,СТУДЕНТЫ ,психология личности ,STUDENTS ,INTELLIGENCE ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ,интеллектуальные задачи ,ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ,КОГНИТИВНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ,академическая успеваемость ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,intellectual tasks ,PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSONALITY TYPES ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ ,academic progress ,psychological personality types ,РЕШЕНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ ,students ,solving intellectual problems ,ACADEMIC PROGRESS ,студенты ,intelligence ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,психологические типы личности ,pedagogical psychology ,cognitive personality traits ,МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ,психология студентов ,COGNITIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS ,INTELLECTUAL TASKS ,решение интеллектуальных задач ,ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ,методы диагностики ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ,психологическая диагностика ,педагогическая психология ,Psychology ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ - Abstract
В статье актуализируется проблема исключения интеллекта из структуры личности, традиционно выпадающая из поля зрения отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Подчеркивается, что в современных условиях когнитивные и личностные особенности в своей совокупности обусловливают эффективность деятельности. Целью исследования выступает определение диагностического потенциала типологического опросника MBTI, в частности, его прогностических возможностей относительно успешности интеллектуальной деятельности., The article actualizes the problem of exception intelligence from the structure of the personality which is traditionally dropping out of a viewing field of domestic and foreign authors is updated. It is emphasized that in modern conditions cognitive and personal features in the set cause efficiency of activity. As a research objective determination of diagnostic potential of the typological questionnaire of MBTI, in particular, of its predictive opportunities concerning success of intellectual activity acts. A methodological basis is the theory Myers-Briggs. The key analyzed indicators: the academic progress, the IQ level, taking into account the making components, psychological type of the personality., Педагогическое образование в России, Issue № 6, Pages 138-143
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- 2019
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47. Predicting a professional future of youth as factor of development of the urban environment
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Zeer, E. F., Symaniuk, E. E., Symaniuk, N. V., Sushchenko, A. D., and Stepanova, A. A.
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ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ,professional future ,ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО БУДУЩЕГО ,forecasting the professional future ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ БУДУЩЕЕ ,Pedagogy ,МОЛОДЕЖЬ ,СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ,PSYCHOLOGICAL FORECASTING ,Sociology ,URBAN ENVIRONMENT ,PROFESSIONAL FUTURE ,PEDAGOGICAL FORECASTING ,youth ,ГОРОДСКАЯ СРЕДА ,СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ ,молодежь ,прогнозирование профессионального будущего ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,psychological forecasting ,urban environment ,pedagogical psychology ,YOUTH ,психолого-педагогическое прогнозирование ,FORECASTING THE PROFESSIONAL FUTURE ,городская среда ,pedagogical forecasting ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ,профессиональное будущее ,социология молодежи ,Urban environment ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ - Abstract
Авторы статьи рассматривают проблему профессионального становления в ракурсе транспективы. В зависимости от изменения социально-экономических условий профессионального развития, смены ведущей деятельности авторы определяют и характеризуют несколько стадий становления, которые соотносятся с возрастными особенностями человека: стадия аморфной оптации, стадия профессиональной подготовки, стадия профессиональной адаптации, стадия первичной профессионализации, второй уровень профессионализации, акмепрофессионализм., Modern socio-political and economic conditions create an urban environment characterized by high professional dynamism, political instability and unpredictable future. This factor generates uncertainty among young people in the desired future and the hope for a possible random success. At the same time, the desired future is associated with employment, which would provide a person with a decent life. Of course, the idea of a decent life changes with time. But in the most General sense it is a prestigious profession, material security, a sense of self-importance and comfort. For the development of the urban environment is certainly important not only the presence of high dynamics of professional activity, but also the presence of a strategy of professional development of young people, the projected professional development and forecasting of professional activity., Педагогическое образование в России, Issue № 7, Pages 141-147
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- 2019
48. Der Zusammenhang von musikalischem Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept und musikpraktischen Kompetenzen in der Sekundarstufe I
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Lill, Florian, Hasselhorn, Johannes, and Lehmann, Andreas C.
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Lower secondary education ,Teaching of music ,Praxis ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Musical education ,Selbstwahrnehmung ,Self concept ,Lower secondary ,Realschule ,Fähigkeit ,Education ,Secondary education lower level ,Questionnaire survey ,ddc:370 ,Germany ,Educational psychology ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Pedagogical psychology ,Deutschland ,Secondary school ,Ability ,Sekundarstufe I ,Competency ,Practice ,Music lessons ,Musikunterricht ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Pupil ,Musikpädagogik ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,German academic secondary school ,Pupils ,Empirical study ,Grammar School ,Intermediate school ,Gymnasium ,Lower level secondary education ,Fachdidaktik/musisch-künstlerische Fächer ,Schüler ,Selbstkonzept ,Self-perception ,Kompetenz - Abstract
The musical self-concept is important in music learning. In connection with motivational aspects, this self-concept may at the same time facilitate competence development and be moderated by evaluative processes. However, the relationship between musical self-concept and practical music competencies, often seen as an outcome of processes in music education, has not been well studied. The current study evaluates this relationship using a sample of N = 391 students from German secondary schools. Results show a small but consistent relationship between musical self-concept and all three dimensions of practical music competencies. We discuss the relevance of our results in educational contexts. (DIPF/Orig.)
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- 2019
49. Insufficiency of musically gifted children and ways of its overcoming
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Byzova, M. A.
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НЕУСПЕШНОСТЬ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ,МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ ОДАРЕННОСТЬ ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,GIFTEDNESS ,ТРУДНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ,МУЗЫКАЛЬНО ОДАРЕННЫЕ ДЕТИ ,FAILURE ,ДЕТСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,MUSICALLY GIFTED CHILDREN ,ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ,GIFTED CHILDREN ,PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY ,ОДАРЕННЫЕ ДЕТИ - Abstract
The article discusses issues related to the failure of gifted and musically gifted students, which are considered by foreign authors in the psychological and pedagogical literature. В статье раскрываются проблемы неуспешности одаренных и музыкально одаренных обучающихся, рассмотренные в зарубежной психолого-педагогической литературе.
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- 2019
50. New analyses of an old topic. Effects of intelligence and motivation on academic achievement
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Köller, Olaf, Meyer, Jennifer, Saß, Steffani, and Baumert, Jürgen
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School achievement ,Teaching of English ,German language teaching ,Mathematics lessons ,Einflussfaktor ,School success ,Intelligenz ,Success at school ,Questionnaire survey ,Schulleistung ,Educational achievement ,Abiturient ,Secondary school graduate ,Germany ,Educational psychology ,Teaching of German ,Performance measurement ,Fragebogenerhebung ,Pedagogical psychology ,Gymnasiale Oberstufe ,Deutschland ,Secondary school ,Leistungsmessung ,Motivation ,Englischunterricht ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Pädagogische Psychologie ,German academic secondary school ,School year 13 ,Secondary school upper level ,Empirical study ,Deutschunterricht ,Achievement measurement ,Grammar School ,English language lessons ,Influence ,Gymnasium ,Schuljahr 13 ,Schulerfolg ,Mathematikunterricht ,Fachspezifik ,Teaching of mathematics - Abstract
This study focuses on a topic with a long tradition in educational psychology. In a large data set with several achievement measures we investigated the effects of intelligence and motivation on academic achievement in three domains, namely, German, mathematics, and English, using three different achievement measures (standardized tests, grades, and final written exams) in a sample of upper secondary students (N = 3 775; Grade 13; 54.8 % female; age M = 19.92 years) in Germany. Furthermore, we focused on grade point average (GPA) as a general achievement indicator at the end of upper secondary school. First, we aimed to replicate previous results on the predictive power of intelligence and motivation for achievement. Second, we aimed to extend the large body of existing research by adding final written exams – school-based performance tests – as an additional measure. Our findings indicate that motivation had stronger effects on achievement than intelligence did. This was particularly true for the domain-specific achievement measures. Motivation had the strongest effects on grades, followed by final exams. The effects of intelligence were comparatively stronger for standardized achievement tests. Overall, the findings suggest that both intelligence and motivation are important predictors of achievement and that this is true for all kinds of achievement measures. (DIPF/Orig.), Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt ein Thema mit langer Tradition in der pädagogischen Psychologie. Wir nutzen einen großen Datensatz mit verschiedenen Leistungsmaßen (Zeugnisnoten, standardisierte Leistungstests und schriftliche Abiturprüfungen), um die Effekte von Intelligenz und Motivation auf Schulleistungen in drei Fächern (Deutsch, Mathematik und Englisch) zu untersuchen. Zusätzlich werden Effekte auf die Abiturdurchschnittsnote analysiert. Die Stichprobe besteht aus 3 775 Schülerinnen und Schülern (54.8 % weiblich; mittleres Alter M = 19.92 Jahre) am Ende der 13. Jahrgangsstufe in deutschen Gymnasien. In einem ersten Schritt werden frühere Befunde zur prädiktiven Kraft von Intelligenz und Motivation für Schulleistungen (Tests und Noten) repliziert. Darüber hinaus werden die umfangreichen früheren Befunde dahingehend ergänzt, dass wir schriftliche Abiturleistungen analysieren. Insgesamt zeigen unsere Auswertungen deutlich stärkere Effekte von motivationalen Maßen im Vergleich zu Intelligenzindikatoren. Die stärksten motivationalen Effekte zeigten sich in fachspezifischen Analysen auf Zeugnisnoten, gefolgt von zentralen Abschlussprüfungen. Die Effekte von Intelligenz sind bei standardisierten Schulleistungstests höher. Insgesamt belegen die Befunde aber die Relevanz beider Prädiktoren für die Erklärung von Schulleistungen, und zwar für alle Leistungsindikatoren. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 2019
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