Author: "Pearson JA" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

138 results on '"Pearson JA"'

1. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search

Author: Brown, P, Tan, A-C, El-Esawi, MA, Liehr, T, Blanck, O, Gladue, DP, Almeida, GMF, Cernava, T, Sorzano, CO, Yeung, AWK, Engel, MS, Chandrasekaran, AR, Muth, T, Staege, MS, Daulatabad, SV, Widera, D, Zhang, J, Meule, A, Honjo, K, Pourret, O, Yin, C-C, Zhang, Z, Cascella, M, Flegel, WA, Goodyear, CS, van Raaij, MJ, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z, Campana, LG, Kurniawan, NA, Lalaouna, D, Huttner, FJ, Ammerman, BA, Ehret, F, Cobine, PA, Tan, E-C, Han, H, Xia, W, McCrum, C, Dings, RPM, Marinello, F, Nilsson, H, Nixon, B, Voskarides, K, Yang, L, Costa, VD, Bengtsson-Palme, J, Bradshaw, W, Grimm, DG, Kumar, N, Martis, E, Prieto, D, Sabnis, SC, Amer, SEDR, Liew, AWC, Perco, P, Rahimi, F, Riva, G, Zhang, C, Devkota, HP, Ogami, K, Basharat, Z, Fierz, W, Siebers, R, Tan, K-H, Boehme, KA, Brenneisen, P, Brown, JAL, Dalrymple, BP, Harvey, DJ, Ng, G, Werten, S, Bleackley, M, Dai, Z, Dhariwal, R, Gelfer, Y, Hartmann, MD, Miotla, P, Tamaian, R, Govender, P, Gurney-Champion, OJ, Kauppila, JH, Zhang, X, Echeverria, N, Subhash, S, Sallmon, H, Tofani, M, Bae, T, Bosch, O, Cuiv, PO, Danchin, A, Diouf, B, Eerola, T, Evangelou, E, Filipp, FV, Klump, H, Kurgan, L, Smith, SS, Terrier, O, Tuttle, N, Ascher, DB, Janga, SC, Schulte, LN, Becker, D, Browngardt, C, Bush, SJ, Gaullier, G, Ide, K, Meseko, C, Werner, GDA, Zaucha, J, Al-Farha, AA, Greenwald, NF, Popoola, SI, Rahman, MS, Xu, J, Yang, SY, Hiroi, N, Alper, OM, Baker, CI, Bitzer, M, Chacko, G, Debrabant, B, Dixon, R, Forano, E, Gilliham, M, Kelly, S, Klempnauer, K-H, Lidbury, BA, Lin, MZ, Lynch, I, Ma, W, Maibach, EW, Mather, DE, Nandakumar, KS, Ohgami, RS, Parchi, P, Tressoldi, P, Xue, Y, Armitage, C, Barraud, P, Chatzitheochari, S, Coelho, LP, Diao, J, Doxey, AC, Gobet, A, Hu, P, Kaiser, S, Mitchell, KM, Salama, MF, Shabalin, IG, Song, H, Stevanovic, D, Yadollahpour, A, Zeng, E, Zinke, K, Alimba, CG, Beyene, TJ, Cao, Z, Chan, SS, Gatchell, M, Kleppe, A, Piotrowski, M, Torga, G, Woldesemayat, AA, Cosacak, MI, Haston, S, Ross, SA, Williams, R, Wong, A, Abramowitz, MK, Effiong, A, Lee, S, Abid, MB, Agarabi, C, Alaux, C, Albrecht, DR, Atkins, GJ, Beck, CR, Bonvin, AMJJ, Bourke, E, Brand, T, Braun, RJ, Bull, JA, Cardoso, P, Carter, D, Delahay, RM, Ducommun, B, Duijf, PHG, Epp, T, Eskelinen, E-L, Fallah, M, Farber, DB, Fernandez-Triana, J, Feyerabend, F, Florio, T, Friebe, M, Furuta, S, Gabrielsen, M, Gruber, J, Grybos, M, Han, Q, Heinrich, M, Helantera, H, Huber, M, Jeltsch, A, Jiang, F, Josse, C, Jurman, G, Kamiya, H, de Keersmaecker, K, Kristiansson, E, de Leeuw, F-E, Li, J, Liang, S, Lopez-Escamez, JA, Lopez-Ruiz, FJ, Marchbank, KJ, Marschalek, R, Martin, CS, Miele, AE, Montagutelli, X, Morcillo, E, Nicoletti, R, Niehof, M, O'Toole, R, Ohtomo, T, Oster, H, Palma, J-A, Paterson, R, Peifer, M, Portilla, M, Portillo, MC, Pritchard, AL, Pusch, S, Raghava, GPS, Roberts, NJ, Ross, K, Schuele, B, Sergeant, K, Shen, J, Stella, A, Sukocheva, O, Uversky, VN, Vanneste, S, Villet, MH, Viveiros, M, Vorholt, JA, Weinstock, C, Yamato, M, Zabetakis, I, Zhao, X, Ziegler, A, Aizat, WM, Atlas, L, Bridges, KM, Chakraborty, S, Deschodt, M, Domingues, HS, Esfahlani, SS, Falk, S, Guisado, JL, Kane, NC, Kueberuwa, G, Lau, CL, Liang, D, Liu, E, Luu, AM, Ma, C, Ma, L, Moyer, R, Norris, AD, Panthee, S, Parsons, JR, Peng, Y, Pinto, IM, Reschke, CR, Sillanpaa, E, Stewart, CJ, Uhle, F, Yang, H, Zhou, K, Zhu, S, Ashry, M, Bergsland, N, Berthold, M, Chen, C-E, Colella, V, Cuypers, M, Eskew, EA, Fan, X, Gajda, M, Gonzalezlez-Prendes, R, Goodin, A, Graham, EB, Groen, EJN, Gutierrez-Sacristan, A, Habes, M, Heffler, E, Higginbottom, DB, Janzen, T, Jayaraman, J, Jibb, LA, Jongen, S, Kinyanjui, T, Koleva-Kolarova, RG, Li, Z, Liu, Y-P, Lund, BA, Lussier, AA, Mier, P, Moore, MD, Nagler, K, Orme, MW, Pearson, JA, Prajapati, AS, Saito, Y, Troder, SE, Uchendu, F, Verloh, N, Voutchkova, DD, Abu-Zaid, A, Bakkach, J, Baumert, P, Dono, M, Hanson, J, Herbelet, S, Hobbs, E, Kulkarni, A, Liu, S, Loft, ND, Reddan, T, Senghore, T, Vindin, H, Xu, H, Bannon, R, Chen, B, Cheung, JTK, Cooper, J, Esnakul, AK, Feghali, KA, Ghelardi, E, Gnasso, A, Horbar, J, Lai, HM, Ma, R, Pan, Z, Peres, MA, Pranata, R, Seow, E, Sydes, M, Testoni, I, Westermair, AL, Yang, Y, Afnan, M, Albiol, J, Albuquerque, LG, Amiya, E, Amorim, RM, An, Q, Andersen, SU, Aplin, JD, Argyropoulos, C, Asmann, YW, Assaeed, AM, Atanasov, AG, Atchison, DA, Avery, SV, Avillach, P, Baade, PD, Backman, L, Badie, C, Baldi, A, Ball, E, Bardot, O, Barnett, AG, Basner, M, Batra, J, Bazanova, OM, Beale, A, Beddoe, T, Bell, ML, Berezikov, E, Berners-Price, S, Bernhardt, P, Berry, E, Bessa, TB, Billington, C, Birch, J, Blakely, RD, Blaskovich, MAT, Blum, R, Boelaert, M, Bogdanos, D, Bosch, C, Bourgoin, T, Bouvard, D, Boykin, LM, Bradley, G, Braun, D, Brownlie, J, Bruhl, A, Burt, A, Butler, LM, Byrareddy, SN, Byrne, HJ, Cabantous, S, Calatayud, S, Candal, E, Carlson, K, Casillas, S, Castelvetro, V, Caswell, PT, Cavalli, G, Cerovsky, V, Chagoyen, M, Chen, C-S, Chen, DF, Chen, H, Chen, J-T, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, J, Chinapaw, M, Chinopoulos, C, Cho, WCS, Chong, L, Chowdhury, D, Chwalibog, A, Ciresi, A, Cockcroft, S, Conesa, A, Cook, PA, Cooper, DN, Coqueret, O, Corea, EM, Costa, E, Coupland, C, Crawford, SY, Cruz, AD, Cui, H, Cui, Q, Culver, DC, D'Angiulli, A, Dahms, TES, Daigle, F, Dalgleish, R, Danielsen, HE, Darras, S, Davidson, SM, Day, DA, Degirmenci, V, Demaison, L, Devriendt, K, Ding, J, Dogan, Y, Dong, XC, Donner, CF, Dressick, W, Drevon, CA, Duan, H, Ducho, C, Dumaz, N, Dwarakanath, BS, Ebell, MH, Eisenhardt, S, Elkum, N, Engel, N, Erickson, TB, Fairhead, M, Faville, MJ, Fejzo, MS, Festa, F, Feteira, A, Flood-Page, P, Forsayeth, J, Fox, SA, Franks, SJ, Frentiu, FD, Frilander, MJ, Fu, X, Fujita, S, Galea, I, Galluzzi, L, Gani, F, Ganpule, AP, Garcia-Alix, A, Gedye, K, Giordano, M, Giunta, C, Gleeson, PA, Goarant, C, Gong, H, Gora, D, Gough, MJ, Goyal, R, Graham, KE, Grande-Perez, A, Graves, PM, Greidanus, H, Grice, D, Grunau, C, Gumulya, Y, Guo, Y, Gurevich, VV, Gusev, O, Hacker, E, Hage, SR, Hagen, G, Hahn, S, Haller, DM, Hammerschmidt, S, Han, J, Han, R, Handfield, M, Hapuarachchi, HC, Harder, T, Hardingham, JE, Heck, M, Heers, M, Hew, KF, Higuchi, Y, St Hilaire, C, Hilton, R, Hodzic, E, Hone, A, Hongoh, Y, Hu, G, Huber, HP, Hueso, LE, Huirne, J, Hurt, L, Idborg, H, Ikeo, K, Ingley, E, Jakeman, PM, Jensen, A, Jia, H, Jia, S, Jiang, J, Jiang, X, Jin, Y, Jo, D, Johnson, AM, Johnston, M, Jonscher, KR, Jorens, PG, Jorgensen, JOL, Joubert, JW, Jung, S-H, Junior, AM, Kahan, T, Kamboj, SK, Kang, Y-K, Karamanos, Y, Karp, NA, Kelly, R, Kenna, R, Kennedy, J, Kersten, B, Khalaf, RA, Khalid, JM, Khatlani, T, Khider, T, Kijanka, GS, King, SRB, Kluz, T, Knox, P, Kobayashi, T, Koch, K-W, Kohonen-Corish, MRJ, Kong, X, Konkle-Parker, D, Korpela, KM, Kostrikis, LG, Kraiczy, P, Kratz, H, Krause, G, Krebsbach, PH, Kristensen, SR, Kumari, P, Kunimatsu, A, Kurdak, H, Kwon, YD, Lachat, C, Lagisz, M, Laky, B, Lammerding, J, Lange, M, Larrosa, M, Laslett, AL, LeClair, EE, Lee, K-W, Lee, M-Y, Lee, M-S, Li, G, Lieb, K, Lim, YY, Lindsey, ML, Line, P-D, Liu, D, Liu, F, Liu, H, Lloyd, VK, Lo, T-W, Locci, E, Loidl, J, Lorenzen, J, Lorkowski, S, Lovell, NH, Lu, H, Lu, W, Lu, Z, Luengo, GS, Lundh, L-G, Lysy, PA, Mabb, A, Mack, HG, Mackey, DA, Mahdavi, SR, Maher, P, Maher, T, Maity, SN, Malgrange, B, Mamoulakis, C, Mangoni, AA, Manke, T, Manstead, ASR, Mantalaris, A, Marsal, J, Marschall, H-U, Martin, FL, Martinez-Raga, J, Martinez-Salas, E, Mathieu, D, Matsui, Y, Maza, E, McCutcheon, JE, Mckay, GJ, McMillan, B, McMillan, N, Meads, C, Medina, L, Merrick, BA, Metzger, DW, Meunier, FA, Michaelis, M, Micheau, O, Mihara, H, Mintz, EM, Mizukami, T, Moalic, Y, Mohapatra, DP, Monteiro, A, Montes, M, Moran, JV, Morozov, SY, Mort, M, Murai, N, Murphy, DJ, Murphy, SK, Murray, SA, Naganawa, S, Nammi, S, Nasios, G, Natoli, RM, Nguyen, F, Nicol, C, van Nieuwerburgh, F, Nilsen, EB, Nobile, CJ, O'Mahony, M, Ohlsson, S, Olatunbosun, O, Olofsson, P, Ortiz, A, Ostrikov, K, Otto, S, Outeiro, TF, Ouyang, S, Paganoni, S, Page, A, Palm, C, Paradies, Y, Parsons, MH, Parsons, N, Pascal, P, Paul, E, Peckham, M, Pedemonte, N, Pellizzon, MA, Petrelli, M, Pichugin, A, Pinto, CJC, Plevris, JN, Pollesello, P, Polz, M, Ponti, G, Porcelli, P, Prince, M, Quinn, GP, Quinn, TJ, Ramula, S, Rappsilber, J, Rehfeldt, F, Reiling, JH, Remacle, C, Rezaei, M, Riddick, EW, Ritter, U, Roach, NW, Roberts, DD, Robles, G, Rodrigues, T, Rodriguez, C, Roislien, J, Roobol, MJ, Rowe, JA, Ruepp, A, van Ruitenbeek, J, Rust, P, Saad, S, Sack, GH, Santos, M, Saudemont, A, Sava, G, Schrading, S, Schramm, A, Schreiber, M, Schuler, S, Schymkowitz, J, Sczyrba, A, Seib, KL, Shi, H-P, Shimada, T, Shin, J-S, Shortt, C, Silveyra, P, Skinner, D, Small, I, Smeets, PAM, So, P-W, Solano, F, Sonenshine, DE, Song, J, Southall, T, Speakman, JR, Srinivasan, MV, Stabile, LP, Stasiak, A, Steadman, KJ, Stein, N, Stephens, AW, Stewart, DI, Stine, K, Storlazzi, C, Stoynova, NV, Strzalka, W, Suarez, OM, Sultana, T, Sumant, AV, Summers, MJ, Sun, G, Tacon, P, Tanaka, K, Tang, H, Tanino, Y, Targett-Adams, P, Tayebi, M, Tayyem, R, Tebbe, CC, Telfer, EE, Tempel, W, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, JA, Thijs, G, Thorne, S, Thrift, AG, Tiffon, C, Tinnefeld, P, Tjahjono, DH, Tolle, F, Toth, E, del Tredici, AL, Tsapas, A, Tsirigotis, K, Turak, A, Tzotzos, G, Udo, EE, Utsumi, T, Vaidyanathan, S, Vaillant, M, Valsesia, A, Vandenbroucke, RE, Veiga, FH, Vendrell, M, Vesk, PA, Vickers, P, Victor, VM, Villemur, R, Vohl, M-C, Voolstra, CR, Vuillemin, A, Wakelin, S, Waldron, L, Walsh, LJ, Wang, AY, Wang, F, Wang, Y, Watanabe, Y, Weigert, A, Wen, J-C, Wham, C, White, EP, Wiener, J, Wilharm, G, Wilkinson, S, Willmann, R, Wilson, C, Wirth, B, Wojan, TR, Wolff, M, Wong, BM, Wu, T-W, Wuerbel, H, Xiao, X, Xu, D, Xu, JW, Xue, B, Yalcin, S, Yan, H, Yang, E-C, Yang, S, Yang, W, Ye, Y, Ye, Z-Q, Yli-Kauhaluoma, J, Yoneyama, H, Yu, Y, Yuan, G-C, Yuh, C-H, Zaccolo, M, Zeng, C, Zevnik, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-Y, Zhao, Y, Zhou, M, Zuberbier, T, Aanei, CM, Ahmad, R, Al-Lawama, M, Alanio, A, Allardyce, J, Alonso-Caneiro, D, Atack, JM, Baier, D, Bansal, A, Benezeth, Y, Berbesque, C, Berrevoet, F, Biedermann, PHW, Bijleveld, E, Bittner, F, Blombach, F, Van den Bos, W, Boudreau, SA, Bramoweth, AD, Braubach, O, Cai, Y, Campbell, M, Catry, T, Chen, X, Cheng, S, Chung, H-J, Chavez-Fumagalli, MA, Conway, A, Costa, BM, Cyr, N, Dean, LT, Denzel, MS, Dlamini, SV, Dudley, KJ, Dufies, M, Ecke, T, Eckweiler, D, Eixarch, E, El-Adawy, H, Emmrich, JV, Eustace, AJ, Falter-Wagner, CM, Fuss, J, Gao, J, Gill, MR, Gloyn, L, Goggs, R, Govinden, U, Greene, G, Greiff, V, Grundle, DS, Gruneberg, P, Gumede, N, Haore, G, Harrison, P, Hoenner, X, Hojsgaard, D, Hori, H, Ikonomopoulou, MP, Jeurissen, P, Johnson, DM, Kabra, D, Kamagata, K, Karmakar, C, Kasian, O, Kaye, LK, Khan, MM, Kim, Y-M, Kish, JK, Kobold, S, Kohanbash, G, Kohls, G, Kugler, J-M, Kumar, G, Lacy-Colson, J, Latif, A, Lauschke, VM, Li, B, Lim, CJ, Liu, X, Lu, J-J, Lu, Q, Mahavadi, P, Marzocchi, U, McGarrigle, CA, van Meerten, T, Min, R, Moal, I, Molari, M, Molleman, L, Mondal, SR, Van de Mortel, T, Moss, WN, Moultos, OA, Mukherjee, M, Nakayama, K, Narayan, E, Navaratnarajah, Neumann, P-A, Nie, J, Nie, Y, Niemeyer, F, Fiona, Nwaiwu, O, Oldenmenger, WH, Olumayede, E, Ou, J, Pallebage-Gamarallage, M, Pearce, SP, Pelkonen, T, Pelleri, MC, Pereira, JL, Pheko, M, Pinto, KA, Piovesan, A, Pluess, M, Podolsky, IM, Prescott, J, Qi, D, Qi, X, Raikou, VD, Ranft, A, Rhodes, J, Rotge, J-Y, Rowe, AD, Saggar, M, Schuon, RA, Shahid, S, Shalchyan, V, Shirvalkar, P, Shiryayev, O, Singh, J, Smout, MJ, Soares, A, Song, C, Srivastava, K, Srivastava, RK, Sun, J, Szabo, A, Szymanski, W, Tai, CNP, Takeuchi, H, Tanadini-Lang, S, Tang, F, Tao, W, Theron, G, Tian, CF, Tian, Y-S, Tuttle, LM, Valenti, A, Verlot, P, Walker, M, Wang, J, Welter, D, Winslade, M, Wu, D, Wu, Y-R, Xiao, H, Xu, B, Xu, Z, Yang, D, Yang, M, Yankilevich, P, You, Y, Yu, C, Zhan, J, Zhang, G, Zhang, K, Zhang, T, Zhao, G, Zhao, J, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Ajani, PA, Anazodo, UC, Bagloee, SA, Bail, K, Bar, I, Bathelt, J, Benkeser, D, Bernier, ML, Blanchard, AM, Boakye, DW, Bonatsos, V, Boon, MH, Bouboulis, G, Bromfield, E, Brown, J, Bul, KCM, Burton, KJ, Butkowski, EG, Carroll, G, Chao, F, Charrier, EE, Chen, Y-C, Chenguang, Choi, JR, Christoffersen, T, Comel, JC, Cosse, C, Cui, Y, van Dessel, P, Dhaval, Diodato, D, Duffey, M, Dutt, A, Egea, LG, El-Said, M, Faye, M, Fernandez-Fernandez, B, Foley, KG, Founou, LL, Fu, F, Gadelkareem, RA, Galimov, E, Garip, G, Gemmill, A, Gouil, Q, Grey, J, Gridneva, Z, Grothe, MJ, Grebert, T, Guerrero, F, Guignard, L, Haenssgen, MJ, Hasler, D, Holgate, JY, Huang, A, Hulse-Kemp, AM, Jean-Quartier, C, Jeon, S-M, Jia, Y, Jutzeler, C, Kalatzis, P, Karim, M, Karsay, K, Keitel, A, Kempe, A, Keown, JR, Khoo, CM, Khwaja, N, Kievit, RA, Kosanic, A, Koutoukidis, DA, Kramer, P, Kumar, D, Kirag, N, Lanza, G, Le, TD, Leem, JW, Leightley, D, Leite, A, Lercher, L, Li, Y, Lim, R, Lima, LRA, Lin, L, Ling, T, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lu, Y, Lum, FM, Luo, H, Machhi, J, Macleod, A, Macwan, I, Madala, HR, Madani, N, de Maio, N, Makowiecki, K, Mallinson, DJ, Margelyte, R, Maria, C, Markonis, Y, Marsili, L, Mavoa, S, McWilliams, L, Megersa, M, Mendes, CSM, Menichetti, J, Mercieca-Bebber, R, Miller, JJ, Minde, D-PM, Minges, A, Mishra, E, Mishra, VR, Moores, C, Morrice, N, Moskalensky, AE, Navarin, N, Negera, E, Nolet, P, Nordberg, A, Norden, R, Nowicki, JP, Olova, N, Olszewski, P, Onzima, R, Pan, C-L, Park, C, Park, DI, Park, S, Patil, CD, Pedro, SA, Perry, SR, Peter, J, Peterson, BM, Pezzuolo, A, Pozdnyakov, I, Qian, S, Qin, L, Rafe, A, Raote, I, Raza, A, Rebl, H, Refai, O, Regan, T, Richa, T, Richardson, MF, Robinson, KR, Rossoni, L, Rouet, R, Safaei, S, Schneeberger, PHH, Schwotzer, D, Sebastian, A, Selinski, J, Seltmann, S, Sha, F, Shalev, N, Shang, J-L, Singer, J, Singh, M, Smith, T, Solomon-Moore, E, Song, L, Soraggi, S, Stanley, R, Steckhan, N, Strobl, F, Subissi, L, Supriyanto, I, Surve, CR, Suzuki, T, Syme, C, Sorelius, K, Tang, Y, Tantawy, M, Tennakoon, S, Teseo, S, Toelzer, C, Tomov, N, Tovar, M, Tran, L, Tripathi, S, Tuladhar, AM, Ukubuiwe, AC, Ung, COL, Valgepea, K, Vatanparast, H, Vidal, A, Wang, Q, Watari, R, Webster, R, Wei, J, Wibowo, D, Wingenbach, TSH, Xavier, RM, Xiao, S, Xiong, P, Xu, S, Yao, R, Yao, W, Yin, Q, Zaitsu, M, Zeineb, Z, Zhan, X-Y, Zhang, R, Zhang, W, Zheng, S, Zhou, B, Ahmad, H, Akinwumi, SA, Albery, GF, Alhowimel, A, Ali, J, Alshehri, M, Alsuhaibani, M, Anikin, A, Azubuike, SO, Bach-Mortensen, A, Baltiansky, L, Bartas, M, Belachew, KY, Bhardwaj, V, Binder, K, Bland, NS, Boah, M, Bullen, B, Calabro, GE, Callahan, TJ, Cao, B, Chalmers, K, Chang, W, Che, Z, Chen, ATY, Chen, Z, Choi, Y, Chowdhury, MAK, Christensen, MR, Cooke, RSC, Cottini, M, Covington, NV, Cunningham, C, Delarocque, J, Devos, L, Dhar, AR, Ding, K-F, Dong, K, Dong, Z, Dreyer, N, Ekstrand, C, Fardet, T, Feleke, BE, Feurer, T, Freitas, A, Gao, T, Asefa, NG, Giganti, F, Grabowski, P, Guerra-Mora, JR, Guo, C, Guo, X, Gupta, H, He, S, Heijne, M, Heinemann, S, Hogrebe, A, Huang, Z, Iskander-Rizk, S, Iyer, LM, Jahan, Y, James, AS, Joel, E, Joffroy, B, Jegousse, C, Kambondo, G, Karnati, P, Kaya, C, Ke, A, Kelly, D, Kickert, R, Kidibule, PE, Kieselmann, JP, Kim, HJ, Kitazawa, T, Lamberts, A, Liang, H, Linn, SN, Litfin, T, Liusuo, W, Lygirou, V, Mahato, AK, Mai, Z-M, Major, RW, Mali, S, Mallis, P, Mao, W, Marvin-Dowle, K, Mason, LD, Merideth, B, Merino-Plaza, MJ, Merlaen, B, Messina, R, Mishra, AK, Muhammad, J, Musinguzi, C, Nanou, A, Naqash, A, Nguyen, JT, Nguyen, TTH, Ni, D, Nida, Notcovich, S, Ohst, B, Ollivier, QR, Osses, DF, Peng, X, Plantinga, A, Pulia, M, Rafiq, M, Raman, A, Raucher-Chene, D, Rawski, R, Ray, A, Razak, LA, Rudolf, K, Rusch, P, Sadoine, ML, Schmidt, A, Schurr, R, Searles, S, Sharma, S, Sheehan, B, Shi, C, Shohayeb, B, Sommerlad, A, Strehlow, J, Sun, X, Sundar, R, Taherzadeh, G, Tahir, NDM, Tang, J, Testa, J, Tian, Z, Tingting, Q, Verheijen, GP, Vickstrom, C, Wang, T, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Wilson, A, Wyart, Yassine, A-A, Yousefzadeh, A, Zare, A, Zeng, Z, Zhang, H, Zhou, J, Zhu, D, Adamo, V, Adeyemo, AA, Aggelidou, M, Al-Owaifeer, AM, Al-Riyami, AZ, Alzghari, SK, Andersen, V, Angus, K, Asaduzzaman, M, Asady, H, Ato, D, Bai, X, Baines, RL, Ballantyne, M, Ban, B, Beck, J, Ben-Nafa, W, Black, E, Blancher, A, Blankstein, R, Bodagh, N, Borges, PAV, Brooks, A, Brox-Ponce, J, Brunetti, A, Canham, CD, Carninci, P, Carvajal, R, Chang, SC, Chao, J, Chatterjee, P, Chhatriwalla, AK, Chikowe, I, Chuang, T-J, Collevatti, RG, Valera-Cornejo, DA, Cuenda, A, Dao, M, Dauga, D, Deng, Z, Devkota, K, Doan, LV, Elewa, YHA, Fan, D, Faruk, M, Feifei, S, Ferguson, TS, Fleres, F, Foster, EJ, Foster, CS, Furer, T, Gao, Y, Garcia-Rivera, EJ, Gazdar, A, George, RB, Ghosh, S, Gianchecchi, E, Gleason, JM, Hackshaw, A, Hall, A, Hall, R, Harper, P, Hogg, WE, Huang, G, Hunter, KE, IJzerman, AP, Jesus, C, Jian, G, Lewis, JS, Kanj, SS, Kaur, H, Kheir, F, Kichatova, VS, Kiyani, M, Klein, R, Kovesi, T, Kraschnewski, JL, Kumar, AP, Labutin, D, Lazo-Langner, A, Leclercq, G, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, T, Liao, W-T, Liao, Z-Y, Lin, J, Lizer, J, Lobreglio, G, Lowies, C, Lu, C, Majeed, H, Martin, A, Martinez-Sobrido, L, Meresh, E, Middelveen, M, Mohebbi, A, Mota, J, Mozaheb, Z, Muyaya, L, Nandhakumar, A, Ng, SHX, Obeidat, M, Oh, D-H, Owais, M, Pace-Asciak, P, Panwar, A, Patterson, C, Penagos-Tabaree, F, Pianosi, PT, Pinzi, V, Pridans, C, Psaroulaki, A, Pujala, RK, Pulido-Arjona, L, Qi, P-F, Rahman, P, Rai, NK, Rassaf, T, Refardt, J, Ricciardi, W, Riess, O, Rovas, A, Sacks, FM, Saleh, S, Sampson, C, Schmutz, A, Sepanski, R, Sharma, N, Spearman, P, Subramaniapillai, M, Swali, R, Tan, CM, Tellechea, JI, Thomas, L-M, Tong, X, Veys, R, Vitriol, V, Wang, H-D, Waugh, J, Webb, SA, Williams, BA, Workman, AD, Xiang, T, Xie, L-X, Xu, T, Yang, C, Yoon, JG, Yuan, CM, Zaritsky, A, Zhao, H, Zuckerman, H, Lyu, R, Pullan, W, Zhou, Y, Brown, P, Tan, A-C, El-Esawi, MA, Liehr, T, Blanck, O, Gladue, DP, Almeida, GMF, Cernava, T, Sorzano, CO, Yeung, AWK, Engel, MS, Chandrasekaran, AR, Muth, T, Staege, MS, Daulatabad, SV, Widera, D, Zhang, J, Meule, A, Honjo, K, Pourret, O, Yin, C-C, Zhang, Z, Cascella, M, Flegel, WA, Goodyear, CS, van Raaij, MJ, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z, Campana, LG, Kurniawan, NA, Lalaouna, D, Huttner, FJ, Ammerman, BA, Ehret, F, Cobine, PA, Tan, E-C, Han, H, Xia, W, McCrum, C, Dings, RPM, Marinello, F, Nilsson, H, Nixon, B, Voskarides, K, Yang, L, Costa, VD, Bengtsson-Palme, J, Bradshaw, W, Grimm, DG, Kumar, N, Martis, E, Prieto, D, Sabnis, SC, Amer, SEDR, Liew, AWC, Perco, P, Rahimi, F, Riva, G, Zhang, C, Devkota, HP, Ogami, K, Basharat, Z, Fierz, W, Siebers, R, Tan, K-H, Boehme, KA, Brenneisen, P, Brown, JAL, Dalrymple, BP, Harvey, DJ, Ng, G, Werten, S, Bleackley, M, Dai, Z, Dhariwal, R, Gelfer, Y, Hartmann, MD, Miotla, P, Tamaian, R, Govender, P, Gurney-Champion, OJ, Kauppila, JH, Zhang, X, Echeverria, N, Subhash, S, Sallmon, H, Tofani, M, Bae, T, Bosch, O, Cuiv, PO, Danchin, A, Diouf, B, Eerola, T, Evangelou, E, Filipp, FV, Klump, H, Kurgan, L, Smith, SS, Terrier, O, Tuttle, N, Ascher, DB, Janga, SC, Schulte, LN, Becker, D, Browngardt, C, Bush, SJ, Gaullier, G, Ide, K, Meseko, C, Werner, GDA, Zaucha, J, Al-Farha, AA, Greenwald, NF, Popoola, SI, Rahman, MS, Xu, J, Yang, SY, Hiroi, N, Alper, OM, Baker, CI, Bitzer, M, Chacko, G, Debrabant, B, Dixon, R, Forano, E, Gilliham, M, Kelly, S, Klempnauer, K-H, Lidbury, BA, Lin, MZ, Lynch, I, Ma, W, Maibach, EW, Mather, DE, Nandakumar, KS, Ohgami, RS, Parchi, P, Tressoldi, P, Xue, Y, Armitage, C, Barraud, P, Chatzitheochari, S, Coelho, LP, Diao, J, Doxey, AC, Gobet, A, Hu, P, Kaiser, S, Mitchell, KM, Salama, MF, Shabalin, IG, Song, H, Stevanovic, D, Yadollahpour, A, Zeng, E, Zinke, K, Alimba, CG, Beyene, TJ, Cao, Z, Chan, SS, Gatchell, M, Kleppe, A, Piotrowski, M, Torga, G, Woldesemayat, AA, Cosacak, MI, Haston, S, Ross, SA, Williams, R, Wong, A, Abramowitz, MK, Effiong, A, Lee, S, Abid, MB, Agarabi, C, Alaux, C, Albrecht, DR, Atkins, GJ, Beck, CR, Bonvin, AMJJ, Bourke, E, Brand, T, Braun, RJ, Bull, JA, Cardoso, P, Carter, D, Delahay, RM, Ducommun, B, Duijf, PHG, Epp, T, Eskelinen, E-L, Fallah, M, Farber, DB, Fernandez-Triana, J, Feyerabend, F, Florio, T, Friebe, M, Furuta, S, Gabrielsen, M, Gruber, J, Grybos, M, Han, Q, Heinrich, M, Helantera, H, Huber, M, Jeltsch, A, Jiang, F, Josse, C, Jurman, G, Kamiya, H, de Keersmaecker, K, Kristiansson, E, de Leeuw, F-E, Li, J, Liang, S, Lopez-Escamez, JA, Lopez-Ruiz, FJ, Marchbank, KJ, Marschalek, R, Martin, CS, Miele, AE, Montagutelli, X, Morcillo, E, Nicoletti, R, Niehof, M, O'Toole, R, Ohtomo, T, Oster, H, Palma, J-A, Paterson, R, Peifer, M, Portilla, M, Portillo, MC, Pritchard, AL, Pusch, S, Raghava, GPS, Roberts, NJ, Ross, K, Schuele, B, Sergeant, K, Shen, J, Stella, A, Sukocheva, O, Uversky, VN, Vanneste, S, Villet, MH, Viveiros, M, Vorholt, JA, Weinstock, C, Yamato, M, Zabetakis, I, Zhao, X, Ziegler, A, Aizat, WM, Atlas, L, Bridges, KM, Chakraborty, S, Deschodt, M, Domingues, HS, Esfahlani, SS, Falk, S, Guisado, JL, Kane, NC, Kueberuwa, G, Lau, CL, Liang, D, Liu, E, Luu, AM, Ma, C, Ma, L, Moyer, R, Norris, AD, Panthee, S, Parsons, JR, Peng, Y, Pinto, IM, Reschke, CR, Sillanpaa, E, Stewart, CJ, Uhle, F, Yang, H, Zhou, K, Zhu, S, Ashry, M, Bergsland, N, Berthold, M, Chen, C-E, Colella, V, Cuypers, M, Eskew, EA, Fan, X, Gajda, M, Gonzalezlez-Prendes, R, Goodin, A, Graham, EB, Groen, EJN, Gutierrez-Sacristan, A, Habes, M, Heffler, E, Higginbottom, DB, Janzen, T, Jayaraman, J, Jibb, LA, Jongen, S, Kinyanjui, T, Koleva-Kolarova, RG, Li, Z, Liu, Y-P, Lund, BA, Lussier, AA, Mier, P, Moore, MD, Nagler, K, Orme, MW, Pearson, JA, Prajapati, AS, Saito, Y, Troder, SE, Uchendu, F, Verloh, N, Voutchkova, DD, Abu-Zaid, A, Bakkach, J, Baumert, P, Dono, M, Hanson, J, Herbelet, S, Hobbs, E, Kulkarni, A, Liu, S, Loft, ND, Reddan, T, Senghore, T, Vindin, H, Xu, H, Bannon, R, Chen, B, Cheung, JTK, Cooper, J, Esnakul, AK, Feghali, KA, Ghelardi, E, Gnasso, A, Horbar, J, Lai, HM, Ma, R, Pan, Z, Peres, MA, Pranata, R, Seow, E, Sydes, M, Testoni, I, Westermair, AL, Yang, Y, Afnan, M, Albiol, J, Albuquerque, LG, Amiya, E, Amorim, RM, An, Q, Andersen, SU, Aplin, JD, Argyropoulos, C, Asmann, YW, Assaeed, AM, Atanasov, AG, Atchison, DA, Avery, SV, Avillach, P, Baade, PD, Backman, L, Badie, C, Baldi, A, Ball, E, Bardot, O, Barnett, AG, Basner, M, Batra, J, Bazanova, OM, Beale, A, Beddoe, T, Bell, ML, Berezikov, E, Berners-Price, S, Bernhardt, P, Berry, E, Bessa, TB, Billington, C, Birch, J, Blakely, RD, Blaskovich, MAT, Blum, R, Boelaert, M, Bogdanos, D, Bosch, C, Bourgoin, T, Bouvard, D, Boykin, LM, Bradley, G, Braun, D, Brownlie, J, Bruhl, A, Burt, A, Butler, LM, Byrareddy, SN, Byrne, HJ, Cabantous, S, Calatayud, S, Candal, E, Carlson, K, Casillas, S, Castelvetro, V, Caswell, PT, Cavalli, G, Cerovsky, V, Chagoyen, M, Chen, C-S, Chen, DF, Chen, H, Chen, J-T, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, J, Chinapaw, M, Chinopoulos, C, Cho, WCS, Chong, L, Chowdhury, D, Chwalibog, A, Ciresi, A, Cockcroft, S, Conesa, A, Cook, PA, Cooper, DN, Coqueret, O, Corea, EM, Costa, E, Coupland, C, Crawford, SY, Cruz, AD, Cui, H, Cui, Q, Culver, DC, D'Angiulli, A, Dahms, TES, Daigle, F, Dalgleish, R, Danielsen, HE, Darras, S, Davidson, SM, Day, DA, Degirmenci, V, Demaison, L, Devriendt, K, Ding, J, Dogan, Y, Dong, XC, Donner, CF, Dressick, W, Drevon, CA, Duan, H, Ducho, C, Dumaz, N, Dwarakanath, BS, Ebell, MH, Eisenhardt, S, Elkum, N, Engel, N, Erickson, TB, Fairhead, M, Faville, MJ, Fejzo, MS, Festa, F, Feteira, A, Flood-Page, P, Forsayeth, J, Fox, SA, Franks, SJ, Frentiu, FD, Frilander, MJ, Fu, X, Fujita, S, Galea, I, Galluzzi, L, Gani, F, Ganpule, AP, Garcia-Alix, A, Gedye, K, Giordano, M, Giunta, C, Gleeson, PA, Goarant, C, Gong, H, Gora, D, Gough, MJ, Goyal, R, Graham, KE, Grande-Perez, A, Graves, PM, Greidanus, H, Grice, D, Grunau, C, Gumulya, Y, Guo, Y, Gurevich, VV, Gusev, O, Hacker, E, Hage, SR, Hagen, G, Hahn, S, Haller, DM, Hammerschmidt, S, Han, J, Han, R, Handfield, M, Hapuarachchi, HC, Harder, T, Hardingham, JE, Heck, M, Heers, M, Hew, KF, Higuchi, Y, St Hilaire, C, Hilton, R, Hodzic, E, Hone, A, Hongoh, Y, Hu, G, Huber, HP, Hueso, LE, Huirne, J, Hurt, L, Idborg, H, Ikeo, K, Ingley, E, Jakeman, PM, Jensen, A, Jia, H, Jia, S, Jiang, J, Jiang, X, Jin, Y, Jo, D, Johnson, AM, Johnston, M, Jonscher, KR, Jorens, PG, Jorgensen, JOL, Joubert, JW, Jung, S-H, Junior, AM, Kahan, T, Kamboj, SK, Kang, Y-K, Karamanos, Y, Karp, NA, Kelly, R, Kenna, R, Kennedy, J, Kersten, B, Khalaf, RA, Khalid, JM, Khatlani, T, Khider, T, Kijanka, GS, King, SRB, Kluz, T, Knox, P, Kobayashi, T, Koch, K-W, Kohonen-Corish, MRJ, Kong, X, Konkle-Parker, D, Korpela, KM, Kostrikis, LG, Kraiczy, P, Kratz, H, Krause, G, Krebsbach, PH, Kristensen, SR, Kumari, P, Kunimatsu, A, Kurdak, H, Kwon, YD, Lachat, C, Lagisz, M, Laky, B, Lammerding, J, Lange, M, Larrosa, M, Laslett, AL, LeClair, EE, Lee, K-W, Lee, M-Y, Lee, M-S, Li, G, Lieb, K, Lim, YY, Lindsey, ML, Line, P-D, Liu, D, Liu, F, Liu, H, Lloyd, VK, Lo, T-W, Locci, E, Loidl, J, Lorenzen, J, Lorkowski, S, Lovell, NH, Lu, H, Lu, W, Lu, Z, Luengo, GS, Lundh, L-G, Lysy, PA, Mabb, A, Mack, HG, Mackey, DA, Mahdavi, SR, Maher, P, Maher, T, Maity, SN, Malgrange, B, Mamoulakis, C, Mangoni, AA, Manke, T, Manstead, ASR, Mantalaris, A, Marsal, J, Marschall, H-U, Martin, FL, Martinez-Raga, J, Martinez-Salas, E, Mathieu, D, Matsui, Y, Maza, E, McCutcheon, JE, Mckay, GJ, McMillan, B, McMillan, N, Meads, C, Medina, L, Merrick, BA, Metzger, DW, Meunier, FA, Michaelis, M, Micheau, O, Mihara, H, Mintz, EM, Mizukami, T, Moalic, Y, Mohapatra, DP, Monteiro, A, Montes, M, Moran, JV, Morozov, SY, Mort, M, Murai, N, Murphy, DJ, Murphy, SK, Murray, SA, Naganawa, S, Nammi, S, Nasios, G, Natoli, RM, Nguyen, F, Nicol, C, van Nieuwerburgh, F, Nilsen, EB, Nobile, CJ, O'Mahony, M, Ohlsson, S, Olatunbosun, O, Olofsson, P, Ortiz, A, Ostrikov, K, Otto, S, Outeiro, TF, Ouyang, S, Paganoni, S, Page, A, Palm, C, Paradies, Y, Parsons, MH, Parsons, N, Pascal, P, Paul, E, Peckham, M, Pedemonte, N, Pellizzon, MA, Petrelli, M, Pichugin, A, Pinto, CJC, Plevris, JN, Pollesello, P, Polz, M, Ponti, G, Porcelli, P, Prince, M, Quinn, GP, Quinn, TJ, Ramula, S, Rappsilber, J, Rehfeldt, F, Reiling, JH, Remacle, C, Rezaei, M, Riddick, EW, Ritter, U, Roach, NW, Roberts, DD, Robles, G, Rodrigues, T, Rodriguez, C, Roislien, J, Roobol, MJ, Rowe, JA, Ruepp, A, van Ruitenbeek, J, Rust, P, Saad, S, Sack, GH, Santos, M, Saudemont, A, Sava, G, Schrading, S, Schramm, A, Schreiber, M, Schuler, S, Schymkowitz, J, Sczyrba, A, Seib, KL, Shi, H-P, Shimada, T, Shin, J-S, Shortt, C, Silveyra, P, Skinner, D, Small, I, Smeets, PAM, So, P-W, Solano, F, Sonenshine, DE, Song, J, Southall, T, Speakman, JR, Srinivasan, MV, Stabile, LP, Stasiak, A, Steadman, KJ, Stein, N, Stephens, AW, Stewart, DI, Stine, K, Storlazzi, C, Stoynova, NV, Strzalka, W, Suarez, OM, Sultana, T, Sumant, AV, Summers, MJ, Sun, G, Tacon, P, Tanaka, K, Tang, H, Tanino, Y, Targett-Adams, P, Tayebi, M, Tayyem, R, Tebbe, CC, Telfer, EE, Tempel, W, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, JA, Thijs, G, Thorne, S, Thrift, AG, Tiffon, C, Tinnefeld, P, Tjahjono, DH, Tolle, F, Toth, E, del Tredici, AL, Tsapas, A, Tsirigotis, K, Turak, A, Tzotzos, G, Udo, EE, Utsumi, T, Vaidyanathan, S, Vaillant, M, Valsesia, A, Vandenbroucke, RE, Veiga, FH, Vendrell, M, Vesk, PA, Vickers, P, Victor, VM, Villemur, R, Vohl, M-C, Voolstra, CR, Vuillemin, A, Wakelin, S, Waldron, L, Walsh, LJ, Wang, AY, Wang, F, Wang, Y, Watanabe, Y, Weigert, A, Wen, J-C, Wham, C, White, EP, Wiener, J, Wilharm, G, Wilkinson, S, Willmann, R, Wilson, C, Wirth, B, Wojan, TR, Wolff, M, Wong, BM, Wu, T-W, Wuerbel, H, Xiao, X, Xu, D, Xu, JW, Xue, B, Yalcin, S, Yan, H, Yang, E-C, Yang, S, Yang, W, Ye, Y, Ye, Z-Q, Yli-Kauhaluoma, J, Yoneyama, H, Yu, Y, Yuan, G-C, Yuh, C-H, Zaccolo, M, Zeng, C, Zevnik, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-Y, Zhao, Y, Zhou, M, Zuberbier, T, Aanei, CM, Ahmad, R, Al-Lawama, M, Alanio, A, Allardyce, J, Alonso-Caneiro, D, Atack, JM, Baier, D, Bansal, A, Benezeth, Y, Berbesque, C, Berrevoet, F, Biedermann, PHW, Bijleveld, E, Bittner, F, Blombach, F, Van den Bos, W, Boudreau, SA, Bramoweth, AD, Braubach, O, Cai, Y, Campbell, M, Catry, T, Chen, X, Cheng, S, Chung, H-J, Chavez-Fumagalli, MA, Conway, A, Costa, BM, Cyr, N, Dean, LT, Denzel, MS, Dlamini, SV, Dudley, KJ, Dufies, M, Ecke, T, Eckweiler, D, Eixarch, E, El-Adawy, H, Emmrich, JV, Eustace, AJ, Falter-Wagner, CM, Fuss, J, Gao, J, Gill, MR, Gloyn, L, Goggs, R, Govinden, U, Greene, G, Greiff, V, Grundle, DS, Gruneberg, P, Gumede, N, Haore, G, Harrison, P, Hoenner, X, Hojsgaard, D, Hori, H, Ikonomopoulou, MP, Jeurissen, P, Johnson, DM, Kabra, D, Kamagata, K, Karmakar, C, Kasian, O, Kaye, LK, Khan, MM, Kim, Y-M, Kish, JK, Kobold, S, Kohanbash, G, Kohls, G, Kugler, J-M, Kumar, G, Lacy-Colson, J, Latif, A, Lauschke, VM, Li, B, Lim, CJ, Liu, X, Lu, J-J, Lu, Q, Mahavadi, P, Marzocchi, U, McGarrigle, CA, van Meerten, T, Min, R, Moal, I, Molari, M, Molleman, L, Mondal, SR, Van de Mortel, T, Moss, WN, Moultos, OA, Mukherjee, M, Nakayama, K, Narayan, E, Navaratnarajah, Neumann, P-A, Nie, J, Nie, Y, Niemeyer, F, Fiona, Nwaiwu, O, Oldenmenger, WH, Olumayede, E, Ou, J, Pallebage-Gamarallage, M, Pearce, SP, Pelkonen, T, Pelleri, MC, Pereira, JL, Pheko, M, Pinto, KA, Piovesan, A, Pluess, M, Podolsky, IM, Prescott, J, Qi, D, Qi, X, Raikou, VD, Ranft, A, Rhodes, J, Rotge, J-Y, Rowe, AD, Saggar, M, Schuon, RA, Shahid, S, Shalchyan, V, Shirvalkar, P, Shiryayev, O, Singh, J, Smout, MJ, Soares, A, Song, C, Srivastava, K, Srivastava, RK, Sun, J, Szabo, A, Szymanski, W, Tai, CNP, Takeuchi, H, Tanadini-Lang, S, Tang, F, Tao, W, Theron, G, Tian, CF, Tian, Y-S, Tuttle, LM, Valenti, A, Verlot, P, Walker, M, Wang, J, Welter, D, Winslade, M, Wu, D, Wu, Y-R, Xiao, H, Xu, B, Xu, Z, Yang, D, Yang, M, Yankilevich, P, You, Y, Yu, C, Zhan, J, Zhang, G, Zhang, K, Zhang, T, Zhao, G, Zhao, J, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Ajani, PA, Anazodo, UC, Bagloee, SA, Bail, K, Bar, I, Bathelt, J, Benkeser, D, Bernier, ML, Blanchard, AM, Boakye, DW, Bonatsos, V, Boon, MH, Bouboulis, G, Bromfield, E, Brown, J, Bul, KCM, Burton, KJ, Butkowski, EG, Carroll, G, Chao, F, Charrier, EE, Chen, Y-C, Chenguang, Choi, JR, Christoffersen, T, Comel, JC, Cosse, C, Cui, Y, van Dessel, P, Dhaval, Diodato, D, Duffey, M, Dutt, A, Egea, LG, El-Said, M, Faye, M, Fernandez-Fernandez, B, Foley, KG, Founou, LL, Fu, F, Gadelkareem, RA, Galimov, E, Garip, G, Gemmill, A, Gouil, Q, Grey, J, Gridneva, Z, Grothe, MJ, Grebert, T, Guerrero, F, Guignard, L, Haenssgen, MJ, Hasler, D, Holgate, JY, Huang, A, Hulse-Kemp, AM, Jean-Quartier, C, Jeon, S-M, Jia, Y, Jutzeler, C, Kalatzis, P, Karim, M, Karsay, K, Keitel, A, Kempe, A, Keown, JR, Khoo, CM, Khwaja, N, Kievit, RA, Kosanic, A, Koutoukidis, DA, Kramer, P, Kumar, D, Kirag, N, Lanza, G, Le, TD, Leem, JW, Leightley, D, Leite, A, Lercher, L, Li, Y, Lim, R, Lima, LRA, Lin, L, Ling, T, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Lu, Y, Lum, FM, Luo, H, Machhi, J, Macleod, A, Macwan, I, Madala, HR, Madani, N, de Maio, N, Makowiecki, K, Mallinson, DJ, Margelyte, R, Maria, C, Markonis, Y, Marsili, L, Mavoa, S, McWilliams, L, Megersa, M, Mendes, CSM, Menichetti, J, Mercieca-Bebber, R, Miller, JJ, Minde, D-PM, Minges, A, Mishra, E, Mishra, VR, Moores, C, Morrice, N, Moskalensky, AE, Navarin, N, Negera, E, Nolet, P, Nordberg, A, Norden, R, Nowicki, JP, Olova, N, Olszewski, P, Onzima, R, Pan, C-L, Park, C, Park, DI, Park, S, Patil, CD, Pedro, SA, Perry, SR, Peter, J, Peterson, BM, Pezzuolo, A, Pozdnyakov, I, Qian, S, Qin, L, Rafe, A, Raote, I, Raza, A, Rebl, H, Refai, O, Regan, T, Richa, T, Richardson, MF, Robinson, KR, Rossoni, L, Rouet, R, Safaei, S, Schneeberger, PHH, Schwotzer, D, Sebastian, A, Selinski, J, Seltmann, S, Sha, F, Shalev, N, Shang, J-L, Singer, J, Singh, M, Smith, T, Solomon-Moore, E, Song, L, Soraggi, S, Stanley, R, Steckhan, N, Strobl, F, Subissi, L, Supriyanto, I, Surve, CR, Suzuki, T, Syme, C, Sorelius, K, Tang, Y, Tantawy, M, Tennakoon, S, Teseo, S, Toelzer, C, Tomov, N, Tovar, M, Tran, L, Tripathi, S, Tuladhar, AM, Ukubuiwe, AC, Ung, COL, Valgepea, K, Vatanparast, H, Vidal, A, Wang, Q, Watari, R, Webster, R, Wei, J, Wibowo, D, Wingenbach, TSH, Xavier, RM, Xiao, S, Xiong, P, Xu, S, Yao, R, Yao, W, Yin, Q, Zaitsu, M, Zeineb, Z, Zhan, X-Y, Zhang, R, Zhang, W, Zheng, S, Zhou, B, Ahmad, H, Akinwumi, SA, Albery, GF, Alhowimel, A, Ali, J, Alshehri, M, Alsuhaibani, M, Anikin, A, Azubuike, SO, Bach-Mortensen, A, Baltiansky, L, Bartas, M, Belachew, KY, Bhardwaj, V, Binder, K, Bland, NS, Boah, M, Bullen, B, Calabro, GE, Callahan, TJ, Cao, B, Chalmers, K, Chang, W, Che, Z, Chen, ATY, Chen, Z, Choi, Y, Chowdhury, MAK, Christensen, MR, Cooke, RSC, Cottini, M, Covington, NV, Cunningham, C, Delarocque, J, Devos, L, Dhar, AR, Ding, K-F, Dong, K, Dong, Z, Dreyer, N, Ekstrand, C, Fardet, T, Feleke, BE, Feurer, T, Freitas, A, Gao, T, Asefa, NG, Giganti, F, Grabowski, P, Guerra-Mora, JR, Guo, C, Guo, X, Gupta, H, He, S, Heijne, M, Heinemann, S, Hogrebe, A, Huang, Z, Iskander-Rizk, S, Iyer, LM, Jahan, Y, James, AS, Joel, E, Joffroy, B, Jegousse, C, Kambondo, G, Karnati, P, Kaya, C, Ke, A, Kelly, D, Kickert, R, Kidibule, PE, Kieselmann, JP, Kim, HJ, Kitazawa, T, Lamberts, A, Liang, H, Linn, SN, Litfin, T, Liusuo, W, Lygirou, V, Mahato, AK, Mai, Z-M, Major, RW, Mali, S, Mallis, P, Mao, W, Marvin-Dowle, K, Mason, LD, Merideth, B, Merino-Plaza, MJ, Merlaen, B, Messina, R, Mishra, AK, Muhammad, J, Musinguzi, C, Nanou, A, Naqash, A, Nguyen, JT, Nguyen, TTH, Ni, D, Nida, Notcovich, S, Ohst, B, Ollivier, QR, Osses, DF, Peng, X, Plantinga, A, Pulia, M, Rafiq, M, Raman, A, Raucher-Chene, D, Rawski, R, Ray, A, Razak, LA, Rudolf, K, Rusch, P, Sadoine, ML, Schmidt, A, Schurr, R, Searles, S, Sharma, S, Sheehan, B, Shi, C, Shohayeb, B, Sommerlad, A, Strehlow, J, Sun, X, Sundar, R, Taherzadeh, G, Tahir, NDM, Tang, J, Testa, J, Tian, Z, Tingting, Q, Verheijen, GP, Vickstrom, C, Wang, T, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Wilson, A, Wyart, Yassine, A-A, Yousefzadeh, A, Zare, A, Zeng, Z, Zhang, H, Zhou, J, Zhu, D, Adamo, V, Adeyemo, AA, Aggelidou, M, Al-Owaifeer, AM, Al-Riyami, AZ, Alzghari, SK, Andersen, V, Angus, K, Asaduzzaman, M, Asady, H, Ato, D, Bai, X, Baines, RL, Ballantyne, M, Ban, B, Beck, J, Ben-Nafa, W, Black, E, Blancher, A, Blankstein, R, Bodagh, N, Borges, PAV, Brooks, A, Brox-Ponce, J, Brunetti, A, Canham, CD, Carninci, P, Carvajal, R, Chang, SC, Chao, J, Chatterjee, P, Chhatriwalla, AK, Chikowe, I, Chuang, T-J, Collevatti, RG, Valera-Cornejo, DA, Cuenda, A, Dao, M, Dauga, D, Deng, Z, Devkota, K, Doan, LV, Elewa, YHA, Fan, D, Faruk, M, Feifei, S, Ferguson, TS, Fleres, F, Foster, EJ, Foster, CS, Furer, T, Gao, Y, Garcia-Rivera, EJ, Gazdar, A, George, RB, Ghosh, S, Gianchecchi, E, Gleason, JM, Hackshaw, A, Hall, A, Hall, R, Harper, P, Hogg, WE, Huang, G, Hunter, KE, IJzerman, AP, Jesus, C, Jian, G, Lewis, JS, Kanj, SS, Kaur, H, Kheir, F, Kichatova, VS, Kiyani, M, Klein, R, Kovesi, T, Kraschnewski, JL, Kumar, AP, Labutin, D, Lazo-Langner, A, Leclercq, G, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, T, Liao, W-T, Liao, Z-Y, Lin, J, Lizer, J, Lobreglio, G, Lowies, C, Lu, C, Majeed, H, Martin, A, Martinez-Sobrido, L, Meresh, E, Middelveen, M, Mohebbi, A, Mota, J, Mozaheb, Z, Muyaya, L, Nandhakumar, A, Ng, SHX, Obeidat, M, Oh, D-H, Owais, M, Pace-Asciak, P, Panwar, A, Patterson, C, Penagos-Tabaree, F, Pianosi, PT, Pinzi, V, Pridans, C, Psaroulaki, A, Pujala, RK, Pulido-Arjona, L, Qi, P-F, Rahman, P, Rai, NK, Rassaf, T, Refardt, J, Ricciardi, W, Riess, O, Rovas, A, Sacks, FM, Saleh, S, Sampson, C, Schmutz, A, Sepanski, R, Sharma, N, Spearman, P, Subramaniapillai, M, Swali, R, Tan, CM, Tellechea, JI, Thomas, L-M, Tong, X, Veys, R, Vitriol, V, Wang, H-D, Waugh, J, Webb, SA, Williams, BA, Workman, AD, Xiang, T, Xie, L-X, Xu, T, Yang, C, Yoon, JG, Yuan, CM, Zaritsky, A, Zhao, H, Zuckerman, H, Lyu, R, Pullan, W, and Zhou, Y
Published: 2019

2. CALCIUM ISOTOPES IN JUVENILE MILK-CONSUMERS

Author: Reynard, LM, Pearson, JA, Henderson, GM, and Hedges, REM
Abstract: The calcium isotope ratios (δ Ca) in milk-consuming infants and juveniles are compared to adults at two archaeological sites to test whether milk consumption is detectable in the skeleton using calcium isotopes. At Aşikli Höyük, δ Ca is correlated with δ N and differs significantly between juveniles and adults, suggesting that δ Ca is responding to dietary milk input. However, at Christ Church, Spitalfields, no correlation between δ Ca and δ N or age is noted. At this site, δ Ca of adult females is not related to the minimum number of births, and we conclude that the maternal skeleton is not sufficiently isotopically perturbed for this signal to remain throughout her lifetime. Growth may result in an increase in very young infants' δ Ca, in contrast to an expected decrease due to milk consumption, complicating the interpretation of the data. We conclude that milk consumption does not always result in a change in skeletal δ Ca, or is masked by other effects. © University of Oxford, 2012.
Published: 2016

3. Targeted suppression of autoreactive CD8+ T-cell activation using blocking anti-CD8 antibodies

Author: Clement, M, Pearson, JA, Gras, S, van den Berg, HA, Lissina, A, Llewellyn-Lacey, S, Willis, MD, Dockree, T, McLaren, JE, Ekeruche-Makinde, J, Gostick, E, Robertson, NP, Rossjohn, J, Burrows, SR, Price, DA, Wong, FS, Peakman, M, Skowera, A, Wooldridge, L, Clement, M, Pearson, JA, Gras, S, van den Berg, HA, Lissina, A, Llewellyn-Lacey, S, Willis, MD, Dockree, T, McLaren, JE, Ekeruche-Makinde, J, Gostick, E, Robertson, NP, Rossjohn, J, Burrows, SR, Price, DA, Wong, FS, Peakman, M, Skowera, A, and Wooldridge, L
Abstract: CD8+ T-cells play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes. However, drugs that target the entire CD8+ T-cell population are not desirable because the associated lack of specificity can lead to unwanted consequences, most notably an enhanced susceptibility to infection. Here, we show that autoreactive CD8+ T-cells are highly dependent on CD8 for ligand-induced activation via the T-cell receptor (TCR). In contrast, pathogen-specific CD8+ T-cells are relatively CD8-independent. These generic differences relate to an intrinsic dichotomy that segregates self-derived and exogenous antigen-specific TCRs according to the monomeric interaction affinity with cognate peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I (pMHCI). As a consequence, "blocking" anti-CD8 antibodies can suppress autoreactive CD8+ T-cell activation in a relatively selective manner. These findings provide a rational basis for the development and in vivo assessment of novel therapeutic strategies that preferentially target disease-relevant autoimmune responses within the CD8+ T-cell compartment.
Published: 2016

4. Perceived deprivation in active duty military nurse anesthetists.

Author: Pearson JA, Fallacaro MD, and Pellegrini JE
Abstract: There is a shortage of military Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs). Relative deprivation is a perception ofunfairness due to discrepancies between what one has and what one could or should have that is dependent on feelings (subjective data) and facts (objective data). Feelings of relative deprivation could contribute to the military CRNA shortage. The purposes of this study were to measure relative deprivation in active-duty military CRNAs and explore variables that correlate with relative deprivation. The descriptive, correlational study was conducted using a self-administered survey sent to 435 active-duty Army, Navy, and Air Force CRNAs. Surveys were distributed to subjects by mail and could be answered by mail or by secured website. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Analysis of the data revealed a calculated response rate of 57.7%. There was no significant correlation (P <.05) between years as a CRNA, military pay, promotion opportunity, or scope of practice/autonomy and relative deprivation. Correlations of the psychological factors 'wanting' and 'deserving' with relative deprivation were significant (P < .001). Further research is indicated to identify definitive factors that can be modified to improve feelings of deprivation as they relate to retention and recruitment of military CRNAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2009

5. The impact of the highmark employee wellness programs on 4-year healthcare costs.

Author: Naydeck BL, Pearson JA, Ozminkowski RJ, Day BT, and Goetzel RZ
Abstract: OBJECTIVE:: To determine the return on investment (ROI) of Highmark Inc.'s employee wellness programs. METHODS:: Growth curve analyses compared medical claims for participants of wellness programs versus risk-matched nonparticipants for years 2001 to 2005. The difference was used to define savings. ROI was determined by subtracting program costs from savings and alternative discount rates were applied in a sensitivity analysis. RESULTS:: Multivariate models estimated health care expenses per person per year as $176 lower for participants. Inpatient expenses were lower by $182. Four-year savings of $1,335,524 compared with program expenses of $808,403 yielded an ROI of $1.65 for every dollar spent on the program. CONCLUSIONS:: Using sophisticated methodology, this study suggests that a comprehensive health promotion program can lower the rate of health care cost increases and produce a positive ROI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. An evaluation of measles revaccination among school-entry-aged children.

Author: Watson JC, Pearson JA, Markowitz LE, Baughman AL, Erdman DD, Bellini WJ, Baron RC, and Fleming DW
Published: 1996
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Metabolic Aspects of Chilling Resistance: Alanine Accumulation and Glutamate Depletion in Relation to Chilling Sensitivity in Passionfruit Species

Author: Patterson, BD, Pearson, JA, Payne, LA, and Ferguson, IB
Abstract: Changes in the level of different amino acids were measured when the leaves of a number of chilling- resistant and chilling-sensitive Passiflora species were kept at 0°C. An alpine species of Cardamine was used as a reference plant because it is well adapted to temperatures near 0°C. After 48 h at 0°C, alanine levels had increased several-fold in the chilling-sensitive group, while the level of glutamate had decreased several-fold. In the chilling-resistant group there was little change in the level of alanine observable after 48 h, but there was a substantial fall in the level of glutamate. These changes did not occur at higher temperatures. The changes in the levels of other amino acids were small. In leaves of Cardamine, neither alanine nor glutamate levels changed by more than 50%. Levels of alanine rose about threefold in both chilling-resistant and sensitive species over the first 10 h of chilling. However, while levels continued to rise in the chilling-sensitive species, they had returned to near normal levels by 46 h in the resistant species. The reduction in glutamate was similar for both species; however it occurred more rapidly in the chilling-sensitive species. It is concluded that chilling-resistance in Passiflora is associated with the ability to prevent a sustained accumulation of alanine at 0°C. It is not specifically associated with the ability to maintain levels of glutamate at 0°C.
Published: 1981
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Auto-detection of strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural networks

Author: Pearson James, Pennock Clara, and Robinson Tom
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999, Mathematics, QA1-939
Abstract: We propose a method for the automated detection of strong galaxy-galaxy gravitational lenses in images, utilising a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on 210 000 simulated galaxy-galaxy lens and non-lens images. The CNN, named LensFinder, was tested on a separate 210 000 simulated image catalogue, with 95% of images classied with at least 98.6% certainty. An accuracy of over 98% was achieved and an area under curve of 0.9975 was determined from the resulting receiver operating characteristic curve. A regional CNN, R-LensFinder, was trained to label lens positions in images, perfectly labelling 80% while partially labelling another 10% correctly.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Perceived deprivation in active duty military CRNAs.

Author: Pearson JA and Pellegrini J
Published: 2006

10. A comparison of the musculoskeletal assessments of the shoulder girdles of professional rugby players and professional soccer players

Author: Horsley Ian G, Pearson James, Green Ann, and Rolf Christer
Subjects: Sports medicine, RC1200-1245
Abstract: Abstract Objective To identify posture types that exist in professional rugby players, and compare them with a population of non-overhead athletes in order to identify possible relationships towards the potential for shoulder injuries. Design Observational design Setting: Sports Medicine Clinic Participants: Convenience sample Methodology: Static assessment of posture was carried out in standing, active and passive range of glenohumeral motion, and isometric strength was carried out in accordance with previously recorded protocols. Interventions Nil Outcome Measures: Observational classification of posture, active and passive range of glenohumeral joint range of motion, isometric strength of selected muscle groups, selected muscle flexibility and Hawkins and Neer impingement tests. Results There was a significant difference on range of motion between the two groups (0.025–0.000), isometric middle (0.024–0.005), and lower trapezius (0.01–0.001). Conclusion: There were significant differences between strength and flexibility of muscles around the shoulder girdle between professional rugby players and a control group of professional non-overhead athletes.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. SplicerAV: a tool for mining microarray expression data for changes in RNA processing

Author: Garcia-Blanco Mariano A, Dewhirst Mark, Dinan Michaela A, Robinson Timothy J, and Pearson James L
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Abstract Background Over the past two decades more than fifty thousand unique clinical and biological samples have been assayed using the Affymetrix HG-U133 and HG-U95 GeneChip microarray platforms. This substantial repository has been used extensively to characterize changes in gene expression between biological samples, but has not been previously mined en masse for changes in mRNA processing. We explored the possibility of using HG-U133 microarray data to identify changes in alternative mRNA processing in several available archival datasets. Results Data from these and other gene expression microarrays can now be mined for changes in transcript isoform abundance using a program described here, SplicerAV. Using in vivo and in vitro breast cancer microarray datasets, SplicerAV was able to perform both gene and isoform specific expression profiling within the same microarray dataset. Our reanalysis of Affymetrix U133 plus 2.0 data generated by in vitro over-expression of HRAS, E2F3, beta-catenin (CTNNB1), SRC, and MYC identified several hundred oncogene-induced mRNA isoform changes, one of which recognized a previously unknown mechanism of EGFR family activation. Using clinical data, SplicerAV predicted 241 isoform changes between low and high grade breast tumors; with changes enriched among genes coding for guanyl-nucleotide exchange factors, metalloprotease inhibitors, and mRNA processing factors. Isoform changes in 15 genes were associated with aggressive cancer across the three breast cancer datasets. Conclusions Using SplicerAV, we identified several hundred previously uncharacterized isoform changes induced by in vitro oncogene over-expression and revealed a previously unknown mechanism of EGFR activation in human mammary epithelial cells. We analyzed Affymetrix GeneChip data from over 400 human breast tumors in three independent studies, making this the largest clinical dataset analyzed for en masse changes in alternative mRNA processing. The capacity to detect RNA isoform changes in archival microarray data using SplicerAV allowed us to carry out the first analysis of isoform specific mRNA changes directly associated with cancer survival.
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Pattern of injury mortality by age-group in children aged 0–14 years in Scotland, 2002–2006, and its implications for prevention

Author: Stone David H and Pearson Janne
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background Knowledge of the epidemiology of injuries in children is essential for the planning, implementation and evaluation of preventive measures but recent epidemiological information on injuries in children both in general and by age-group in Scotland is scarce. This study examines the recent pattern of childhood mortality from injury by age-group in Scotland and considers its implications for prevention. Methods Routine mortality data for the period 2002–2006 were obtained from the General Register Office for Scotland and were analysed in terms of number of deaths, mean annual mortality rates per 100,000 population, leading causes of death, and causes of injury death. Mid-year population estimates were used as the denominator. Chi-square tests were used to determine statistical significance. Results 186 children aged 0–14 died from an injury in Scotland during 2002–06 (MR 4.3 per 100,000). Injuries were the leading cause of death in 1–14, 5–9 and 10–14 year-olds (causing 25%, 29% and 32% of all deaths respectively). The leading individual causes of injury death (0–14 years) were pedestrian and non-pedestrian road-traffic injuries and assault/homicide but there was variation by age-group. Assault/homicide, fire and suffocation caused most injury deaths in young children; road-traffic injuries in older ones. Collectively, intentional injuries were a bigger threat to the lives of under-15s than any single cause of unintentional injury. The mortality rate from assault/homicide was highest in infants ( Conclusion Injuries continue to be a leading cause of death in childhood in Scotland. Variation in causes of injury death by age-group is important when targeting preventive efforts. In particular, the threats of assault/homicide in infants, fire in 1–4 year-olds, pedestrian injury in 5–14 year-olds, and suicide in 10–14 year-olds need urgent consideration for preventive action.
Published: 2009
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Wild-type huntingtin ameliorates striatal neuronal atrophy but does not prevent other abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease

Author: Leavitt Blair R, Hayden Michael R, Murphy Zoe, Pearson Jacqueline, and Van Raamsdonk Jeremy M
Subjects: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, QP351-495
Abstract: Abstract Background Huntington disease (HD) is an adult onset neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin (htt) protein. Htt function is essential for embryonic survival as well as normal function during the postnatal period. In addition to having roles in transcription and transport, recent evidence demonstrates that wild-type htt is neuroprotective in vivo. To determine whether treatment with wild-type htt would be beneficial in HD, we crossed the YAC128 mouse model of HD with mice that over-express wild-type htt (YAC18 mice) to generate YAC128 mice that over-express wild-type htt (YAC18/128 mice). Results YAC18/128 mice were found to express mutant htt at the same level as YAC128 mice and wild-type htt at the same level as YAC18 mice. YAC18/128 mice show no significant behavioural improvement compared to YAC128 mice in the rotarod test of motor coordination or in an automated open field test. In the brain, YAC18/128 mice show no significant improvement in striatal volume, striatal neuronal numbers or striatal DARPP-32 expression compared to YAC128 mice. In contrast, striatal neuronal cross-sectional area showed significant improvement in YAC18/128 mice compared to YAC128 mice. Conclusion While the over-expression of wild-type htt results in a mild improvement in striatal neuropathology in YAC128 mice, our findings suggest that treatment with wild-type htt may not be sufficient to ameliorate the symptoms of HD in this model.
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Update: International Student Journal of Nurse Anesthesia.

Author: Pearson JA and Van Nest RL
Published: 2007

15. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search

Author: Zeineb, Zian, Brown, Peter, Tan, Aik-Choon, El-Esawi, Mohamed A., Liehr, Thomas, Blanck, Oliver, Gladue, Douglas P., Almeida, Gabriel M. F., Cernava, Tomislav, Sorzano, Carlos O., Yeung, Andy W. K., Engel, Michael S., Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard, Muth, Thilo, Staege, Martin S., Daulatabad, Swapna V., Widera, Darius, Zhang, Junpeng, Meule, Adrian, Honjo, Ken, Pourret, Olivier, Yin, Cong-Cong, Zhang, Zhongheng, Cascella, Marco, Flegel, Willy A., Goodyear, Carl S., Raaij, Mark J. van, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Zuzanna, Campana, Luca G., Kurniawan, Nicholas A., Lalaouna, David, Hüttner, Felix J., Ammerman, Brooke A., Ehret, Felix, Cobine, Paul A., Tan, Ene-Choo, Han, Hyemin, Xia, Wenfeng, McCrum, Christopher, Dings, Ruud P. M., Marinello, Francesco, Nilsson, Henrik, Nixon, Brett, Voskarides, Konstantinos, Yang, Long, Costa, Vincent D., Bengtsson-Palme, Johan, Bradshaw, William, Grimm, Dominik G., Kumar, Nitin, Martis, Elvis, Prieto, Daniel, Sabnis, Sandeep C., Amer, Said E. D. R., Liew, Alan W. C., Perco, Paul, Rahimi, Farid, Riva, Giuseppe, Zhang, Chongxing, Devkota, Hari P., Ogami, Koichi, Basharat, Zarrin, Fierz, Walter, Siebers, Robert, Tan, Kok-Hian, Boehme, Karen A., Brenneisen, Peter, Brown, James A. L., Dalrymple, Brian P., Harvey, David J., Ng, Grace, Werten, Sebastiaan, Bleackley, Mark, Dai, Zhanwu, Dhariwal, Raman, Gelfer, Yael, Hartmann, Marcus D., Miotla, Pawel, Tamaian, Radu, Govender, Pragashnie, Gurney-Champion, Oliver J., Kauppila, Joonas H., Zhang, Xiaolei, Echeverría, Natalia, Subhash, Santhilal, Sallmon, Hannes, Tofani, Marco, Bae, Taeok, Bosch, Oliver, Cuív, Páraic O., Danchin, Antoine, Diouf, Barthelemy, Eerola, Tuomas, Evangelou, Evangelos, Filipp, Fabian V., Klump, Hannes, Kurgan, Lukasz, Smith, Simon S., Terrier, Olivier, Tuttle, Neil, Ascher, David B., Janga, Sarath C., Schulte, Leon N., Becker, Daniel, Browngardt, Christopher, Bush, Stephen J., Gaullier, Guillaume, Ide, Kazuki, Meseko, Clement, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Zaucha, Jan, Al-Farha, Abd A., Greenwald, Noah F., Popoola, Segun I., Rahman, Md Shaifur, Xu, Jialin, Yang, Sunny Y., Hiroi, Noboru, Alper, Ozgul M., Baker, Chris I., Bitzer, Michael, Chacko, George, Debrabant, Birgit, Dixon, Ray, Forano, Evelyne, Gilliham, Matthew, Kelly, Sarah, Klempnauer, Karl-Heinz, Lidbury, Brett A., Lin, Michael Z., Lynch, Iseult, Ma, Wujun, Maibach, Edward W., Mather, Diane E., Nandakumar, Kutty S., Ohgami, Robert S., Parchi, Piero, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Xue, Yu, Armitage, Charles, Barraud, Pierre, Chatzitheochari, Stella, Coelho, Luis P., Diao, Jiajie, Doxey, Andrew C., Hu, Pingzhao, Kaiser, Stefan, Mitchell, Kate M., Salama, Mohamed F., Shabalin, Ivan G., Song, Haijun, Stevanovic, Dejan, Yadollahpour, Ali, Zeng, Erliang, Zinke, Katharina, Alimba, C. G., Beyene, Tariku J., Cao, Zehong, Chan, Sherwin S., Gatchell, Michael, Kleppe, Andreas, Piotrowski, Marcin, Torga, Gonzalo, Woldesemayat, Adugna A., Cosacak, Mehmet I., Haston, Scott, Ross, Stephanie A., Williams, Richard, Wong, Alvin, Abramowitz, Matthew K., Effiong, Andem, Lee, Senhong, Abid, Muhammad Bilal, Agarabi, Cyrus, Alaux, Cedric, Albrecht, Dirk R., Atkins, Gerald J., Beck, Charles R., Bonvin, A. M. J. J., Bourke, Emer, Brand, Thomas, Braun, Ralf J., Bull, James A., Cardoso, Pedro, Carter, Dee, Delahay, Robin M., Ducommun, Bernard, Duijf, Pascal H. G., Epp, Trevor, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Fallah, Mazyar, Farber, Debora B., Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Feyerabend, Frank, Florio, Tullio, Friebe, Michael, Furuta, Saori, Gabrielsen, Mads, Gruber, Jens, Grybos, Malgorzata, Han, Qian, Heinrich, Michael, Helanterä, Heikki, Huber, Michael, Jeltsch, Albert, Jiang, Fan, Josse, Claire, Jurman, Giuseppe, Kamiya, Haruyuki, Keersmaecker, Kim de, Kristiansson, Erik, Leeuw, Frank-Erik de, Li, Jiuyong, Liang, Shide, Lopez-Escamez, Jose A., Lopez-Ruiz, Francisco J., Marchbank, Kevin J., Marschalek, Rolf, Martín, Carmen S., Miele, Adriana E., Montagutelli, Xavier, Morcillo, Esteban, Nicoletti, Rosario, Niehof, Monika, O’Toole, Ronan, Ohtomo, Toshihiko, Oster, Henrik, Palma, Jose-Alberto, Paterson, Russell, Peifer, Mark, Portilla, Maribel, Portillo, M. C., Pritchard, Antonia L., Pusch, Stefan, Raghava, Gajendra P. S., Roberts, Nicola J., Ross, Kehinde, Schuele, Birgitt, Sergeant, Kjell, Shen, Jun, Stella, Alessandro, Sukocheva, Olga, Uversky, Vladimir N., Vanneste, Sven, Villet, Martin H., Viveiros, Miguel, Vorholt, Julia A., Weinstock, Christof, Yamato, Masayuki, Zabetakis, Ioannis, Zhao, Xin, Ziegler, Andreas, Aizat, Wan M., Atlas, Lauren, Bridges, Kristina M., Chakraborty, Sayan, Deschodt, Mieke, Domingues, Helena S., Esfahlani, Shabnam S., Falk, Sebastian, Guisado, J. L., Kane, Nolan C., Kueberuwa, Gray, Lau, Colleen L., Liang, Dai, Liu, Enwu, Luu, Andreas M., Ma, Chuang, Ma, Lisong, Moyer, Robert, Norris, Adam D., Panthee, Suresh, Parsons, Jerod R., Peng, Yousong, Pinto, Inês Mendes, Reschke, Cristina R., Sillanpää, Elina, Stewart, Christopher J., Uhle, Florian, Yang, Hui, Zhou, Kai, Zhu, Shu, Ashry, Mohamed, Bergsland, Niels, Berthold, Maximilian, Chen, Chang-Er, Colella, Vito, Cuypers, Maarten, Eskew, Evan A., Fan, Xiao, Gajda, Maksymilian, Gonzálezlez-Prendes, Rayner, Goodin, Amie, Graham, Emily B., Groen, Ewout J. N., Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Alba, Habes, Mohamad, Heffler, Enrico, Higginbottom, Daniel B., Janzen, Thijs, Jayaraman, Jayakumar, Jibb, Lindsay A., Jongen, Stefan, Kinyanjui, Timothy, Koleva-Kolarova, Rositsa G., Li, Zhixiu, Liu, Yu-Peng, Lund, Bjarte A., Lussier, Alexandre A., Ma, Liping, Mier, Pablo, Moore, Matthew D., Nagler, Katja, Orme, Mark W., Pearson, James A., Prajapati, Anilkumar S., Saito, Yu, Tröder, Simon E., Uchendu, Florence, Verloh, Niklas, Voutchkova, Denitza D., Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Bakkach, Joaira, Baumert, Philipp, Dono, Marcos, Hanson, Jack, Herbelet, Sandrine, Hobbs, Emma, Kulkarni, Ameya, Kumar, Narendra, Liu, Siqi, Loft, Nikolai D., Reddan, Tristan, Senghore, Thomas, Vindin, Howard, Xu, Haotian, Bannon, Ross, Chen, Branson, Cheung, Johnny T. K., Cooper, Jeffrey, Esnakula, Ashwini K., Feghali, Karine A., Ghelardi, Emilia, Gnasso, Agostino, Horbar, Jeffrey, Lai, Hei M., Li, Jian, Ma, Lan, Ma, Ruiyan, Pan, Zihang, Peres, Marco A., Pranata, Raymond, Seow, Esmond, Sydes, Matthew, Testoni, Ines, Westermair, Anna L., Yang, Yongliang, Afnan, Masoud, Albiol, Joan, Albuquerque, Lucia G., Amiya, Eisuke, Amorim, Rogerio M., An, Qianli, Andersen, Stig U., Aplin, John D., Argyropoulos, Christos, Asmann, Yan W., Assaeed, Abdulaziz M., Atanasov, Atanas G., Atchison, David A., Avery, Simon V., Avillach, Paul, Baade, Peter D., Backman, Lars, Badie, Christophe, Baldi, Alfonso, Ball, Elizabeth, Bardot, Olivier, Barnett, Adrian G., Basner, Mathias, Batra, Jyotsna, Bazanova, O. M., Beale, Andrew, Beddoe, Travis, Bell, Melanie L., Berezikov, Eugene, Berners-Price, Sue, Bernhardt, Peter, Berry, Edward, Bessa, Theolis B., Billington, Craig, Birch, John, Blakely, Randy D., Blaskovich, Mark A. T., Blum, Robert, Boelaert, Marleen, Bogdanos, Dimitrios, Bosch, Carles, Bourgoin, Thierry, Bouvard, Daniel, Boykin, Laura M., Bradley, Graeme, Braun, Daniel, Brownlie, Jeremy, Brühl, Albert, Burt, Austin, Butler, Lisa M., Byrareddy, Siddappa N., Byrne, Hugh J., Cabantous, Stephanie, Calatayud, Sara, Candal, Eva, Carlson, Kimberly, Casillas, Sònia, Castelvetro, Valter, Caswell, Patrick T., Cavalli, Giacomo, Cerovsky, Vaclav, Chagoyen, Monica, Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Dong F., Chen, Hao, Chen, Hui, Chen, Jui-Tung, Chen, Yinglong, Cheng, Changxiu, Cheng, Jianlin, Chinapaw, Mai, Chinopoulos, Christos, Cho, William C. S., Chong, Lillian, Chowdhury, Debashish, Chwalibog, Andre, Ciresi, A., Cockcroft, Shamshad, Conesa, Ana, Cook, Penny A., Cooper, David N., Coqueret, Olivier, Corea, Enoka M., Costa, Elisio, Coupland, Carol, Crawford, Stephanie Y., Cruz, Aparecido D., Cui, Huijuan, Cui, Qiang, Culver, David C., D’Angiulli, Amedeo, Dahms, Tanya E. S., Daigle, France, Dalgleish, Raymond, Danielsen, Håvard E., Darras, Sébastien, Davidson, Sean M., Day, David A., Degirmenci, Volkan, Demaison, Luc, Devriendt, Koenraad, Ding, Jiandong, Dogan, Yunus, Dong, X. C., Donner, Claudio F., Dressick, Walter, Drevon, Christian A., Duan, Huiling, Ducho, Christian, Dumaz, Nicolas, Dwarakanath, Bilikere S., Ebell, Mark H., Eisenhardt, Steffen, Elkum, Naser, Engel, Nadja, Erickson, Timothy B., Fairhead, Michael, Faville, Marty J., Fejzo, Marlena S., Festa, Fernanda, Feteira, Antonio, Flood-Page, Patrick, Forsayeth, John, Fox, Simon A., Franks, Steven J., Frentiu, Francesca D., Frilander, Mikko J., Fu, Xinmiao, Fujita, Satoshi, Galea, Ian, Galluzzi, Luca, Gani, Federica, Ganpule, Arvind P., García-Alix, Antonio, Gedye, Kristene, Giordano, Maurizio, Giunta, Cecilia, Gleeson, Paul A., Goarant, Cyrille, Gong, Haipeng, Gora, Diop, Gough, Michael J., Goyal, Ravinder, Graham, Kathryn E., Grande-Pérez, Ana, Graves, Patricia M., Greidanus, Harm, Grice, Darren, Grunau, Christoph, Gumulya, Yosephine, Guo, Yabin, Gurevich, Vsevolod V., Gusev, Oleg, Hacker, Elke, Hage, Steffen R., Hagen, Guy, Hahn, Steven, Haller, Dagmar M., Hammerschmidt, Sven, Han, Jianwei, Han, Renzhi, Handfield, Martin, Hapuarachchi, Hapuarachchige C., Harder, Timm, Hardingham, Jennifer E., Heck, Michelle, Heers, Marcel, Hew, Khe F., Higuchi, Yohei, Hilaire, Cynthia St, Hilton, Rachel, Hodzic, Enisa, Hone, Andrew, Hongoh, Yuichi, Hu, Guoku, Huber, Heinz P., Hueso, Luis E., Huirne, Judith, Hurt, Lisa, Idborg, Helena, Ikeo, Kazuho, Ingley, Evan, Jakeman, Philip M., Jensen, Arne, Jia, Hong, Jia, Husen, Jia, Shuqin, Jiang, Jianping, Jiang, Xingyu, Jin, Yi, Jo, Daehyun, Johnson, Andrew M., Johnston, Marie, Jonscher, Karen R., Jorens, Philippe G., Jorgensen, Jens O. L., Joubert, Johan W., Jung, Sin-Ho, Junior, Antonio M., Kahan, Thomas, Kamboj, Sunjeev K., Kang, Yong-Kook, Karamanos, Yannis, Karp, Natasha A., Kelly, Ryan, Kenna, Ralph, Kennedy, Jonathan, Kersten, Birgit, Khalaf, Roy A., Khalid, Javaria M., Khatlani, T., Khider, Tarig, Kijanka, Gregor S., King, Sarah R. B., Kluz, Tomasz, Knox, Paul, Kobayashi, Tatsuya, Koch, Karl-Wilhelm, Kohonen-Corish, Maija R. J., Kong, Xiangpeng, Konkle-Parker, Deborah, Korpela, Kalevi M., Kostrikis, Leondios G., Kraiczy, Peter, Kratz, Harald, Krause, Günter, Krebsbach, Paul H., Kristensen, Søren R., Kumari, Prerna, Kunimatsu, Akira, Kurdak, Hatice, Kwon, Young D., Lachat, Carl, Lagisz, Malgorzata, Laky, Brenda, Lammerding, Jan, Lange, Matthias, Larrosa, Mar, Laslett, Andrew L., LeClair, Elizabeth E., Lee, Kyung-Woo, Lee, Ming-Yih, Lee, Moon-Soo, Li, Genyuan, Li, Jiansheng, Lieb, Klaus, Lim, Yau Y., Lindsey, Merry L., Line, Paul-Dag, Liu, Dengcai, Liu, Fengbin, Liu, Haiyan, Liu, Hongde, Lloyd, Vett K., Lo, Te-Wen, Locci, Emanuela, Loidl, Josef, Lorenzen, Johan, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lovell, Nigel H., Lu, Hua, Lu, Wei, Lu, Zhiyong, Luengo, Gustavo S., Lundh, Lars-Gunnar, Lysy, Philippe A., Mabb, Angela, Mack, Heather G., Mackey, David A., Mahdavi, S. R., Maher, Pamela, Maher, Toby, Maity, Sankar N., Malgrange, Brigitte, Mamoulakis, Charalampos, Mangoni, Arduino A., Manke, Thomas, Manstead, Antony S. R., Mantalaris, Athanasios, Marsal, Jan, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Martin, Francis L., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martinez-Salas, Encarnacion, Mathieu, Daniel, Matsui, Yoichi, Maza, Elie, McCutcheon, James E., McKay, Gareth J., McMillan, Brian, McMillan, Nigel, Meads, Catherine, Medina, Loreta, Merrick, B. Alex, Metzger, Dennis W., Meunier, Frederic A., Michaelis, Martin, Micheau, Olivier, Mihara, Hisaaki, Mintz, Eric M., Mizukami, Takuo, Moalic, Yann, Mohapatra, D. P., Monteiro, Antonia, Montes, Matthieu, Moran, John V., Morozov, Sergey Y., Mort, Matthew, Murai, Noriyuki, Murphy, Denis J., Murphy, Susan K., Murray, Shauna A., Naganawa, Shinji, Nammi, Srinivas, Nasios, Grigorios, Natoli, Roman M., Nguyen, Frederique, Nicol, Christine, Nieuwerburgh, Filip van, Nilsen, Erlend B., Nobile, Clarissa J., O’Mahony, Margaret, Ohlsson, Sophie, Olatunbosun, Oluremi, Olofsson, Per, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostrikov, Kostya, Otto, Siegmar, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Songying, Paganoni, Sabrina, Page, Andrew, Palm, Christoph, Paradies, Yin, Parsons, Michael H., Parsons, Nick, Pascal, Pigny, Paul, Elisabeth, Peckham, Michelle, Pedemonte, Nicoletta, Pellizzon, Michael A., Petrelli, M., Pichugin, Alexander, Pinto, Carlos J. C., Plevris, John N., Pollesello, Piero, Polz, Martin, Ponti, Giovanna, Porcelli, Piero, Prince, Martin, Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Quinn, Terence J., Ramula, Satu, Rappsilber, Juri, Rehfeldt, Florian, Reiling, Jan H., Remacle, Claire, Rezaei, Mohsen, Riddick, Eric W., Ritter, Uwe, Roach, Neil W., Roberts, David D., Robles, Guillermo, Rodrigues, Tiago, Rodriguez, Cesar, Roislien, Jo, Roobol, Monique J., Rowe, J. Alexandra, Ruepp, Andreas, Ruitenbeek, Jan van, Rust, Petra, Saad, Sonia, Sack, George H., Santos, Manuela, Saudemont, Aurore, Sava, Gianni, Schrading, Simone, Schramm, Alexander, Schreiber, Martin, Schuler, Sidney, Schymkowitz, Joost, Sczyrba, Alexander, Seib, Kate L., Shi, Han-Ping, Shimada, Tomohiro, Shin, Jeon-Soo, Shortt, Colette, Silveyra, Patricia, Skinner, Debra, Small, Ian, Smeets, Paul A. M., So, Po-Wah, Solano, Francisco, Sonenshine, Daniel E., Song, Jiangning, Southall, Tony, Speakman, John R., Srinivasan, Mandyam V., Stabile, Laura P., Stasiak, Andrzej, Steadman, Kathryn J., Stein, Nils, Stephens, Andrew W., Stewart, Douglas I., Stine, Keith, Storlazzi, Curt, Stoynova, Nataliya V., Strzalka, Wojciech, Suarez, Oscar M., Sultana, Taranum, Sumant, Anirudha V., Summers, Mathew J., Sun, Gang, Tacon, Paul, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Haixu, Tanino, Yoshinori, Targett-Adams, Paul, Tayebi, Mourad, Tayyem, Reema, Tebbe, Christoph C., Telfer, Evelyn E., Tempel, Wolfram, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, Julita A., Thijs, Gert, Thorne, Sally, Thrift, Amanda G., Tiffon, Celine, Tinnefeld, Philip, Tjahjono, Daryono H., Tolle, Fabrice, Toth, Ervin, Tredici, Andria L. del, Tsapas, Apostolos, Tsirigotis, Konstantinos, Turak, Ayse, Tzotzos, George, Udo, Edet E., Utsumi, Toshiaki, Vaidyanathan, Subramanian, Vaillant, Michel, Valsesia, Armand, Vandenbroucke, Roosmarijn E., Veiga, Feliciano H., Vendrell, Marc, Vesk, Peter A., Vickers, Paul, Victor, Victor M., Villemur, Richard, Vohl, Marie-Claude, Voolstra, Christian R., Vuillemin, Anne, Wakelin, Steven, Waldron, Levi, Walsh, Laurence J., Wang, Amanda Y., Wang, Fuan, Wang, Yun, Watanabe, Yoichi, Weigert, Andreas, Wen, Jet-Chau, Wham, Carol, White, Ethan P., Wiener, Jan, Wilharm, Gottfried, Wilkinson, Simon, Willmann, Raffaella, Wilson, Coralie, Wirth, Brunhilde, Wojan, Timothy R., Wolff, Mathieu, Wong, Bryan M., Wu, Tzu-Wei, Wuerbel, Hanno, Xiao, Xiangshu, Xu, Dong, Xu, J. W., Xu, Jianping, Xue, Bin, Yalcin, Suayib, Yan, Hong, Yang, En-Cheng, Yang, Shiqi, Yang, Wei, Ye, Yuzhen, Ye, Zhi-Qiang, Yli-Kauhaluoma, Jari, Yoneyama, Hiroshi, Yu, Ying, Yuan, Guo-Cheng, Yuh, Chiou-Hwa, Zaccolo, Manuela, Zeng, Chen, Zevnik, Branko, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Yingkai, Zhang, Yusen, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zhong-Yin, Zhao, Yuan, Zhou, Min, Zuberbier, Torsten, Aanei, Carmen M., Ahmad, Rafi, Al-Lawama, Manar, Alanio, Alexandre, Allardyce, Judith, Alonso-Caneiro, David, Atack, John M., Baier, Dirk, Bansal, Abhisheka, Benezeth, Yannick, Berbesque, Colette, Berrevoet, Frederik, Biedermann, Peter H. W., Bijleveld, Erik, Bittner, Florian, Blombach, Fabian, Bos, Wouter van den, Boudreau, Shellie A., Bramoweth, Adam D., Braubach, Oliver, Cai, Yufeng, Campbell, Matthew, Cao, Zanxia, Catry, Thibault, Chen, Xin, Cheng, Shuiqin, Chung, Hee-Jung, Chávez-Fumagalli, Miguel A., Conway, Aaron, Costa, Bruno M., Cyr, Normand, Dean, Lorraine T., Denzel, Martin S., Dlamini, S. V., Dudley, Kevin J., Dufies, Maeva, Ecke, Thorsten, Eckweiler, Denitsa, Eixarch, Elisenda, El-Adawy, Hosny, Emmrich, Julius V., Eustace, Alex J., Falter-Wagner, Christine M., Fuss, Johannes, Gao, Jianzhao, Gill, Martin R., Gloyn, Liz, Goggs, Robert, Govinden, Usha, Greene, Garrett, Greiff, Victor, Grundle, D. S., Grüneberg, Patrick, Gumede, Nicksy, Haore, Gbaguidi, Harrison, Pille, Hoenner, Xavier, Hojsgaard, Diego, Hori, Hikaru, Ikonomopoulou, Maria P., Jeurissen, Patrick, Johnson, Daniel M., Kabra, Dhiraj, Kamagata, Koji, Karmakar, Chandan, Kasian, Olga, Kaye, Linda K., Khan, Murad M., Kim, Yong-Min, Kish, J. K., Kobold, Sebastian, Kohanbash, Gary, Kohls, Gregor, Kugler, Jan-Michael, Kumar, Gyanendra, Lacy-Colson, Jon, Latif, Asam, Lauschke, Volker M., Li, Bingling, Lim, Chinten J., Liu, Fang, Liu, Xiaodong, Lu, Jin-Jian, Lu, Qiang, Mahavadi, Poornima, Marzocchi, Ugo, McGarrigle, Christine A., Meerten, Tom van, Min, Rogier, Moal, Iain, Molari, Massimiliano, Molleman, Lucas, Mondal, Saiful R., Mortel, Thea van de, Moss, W. N., Moultos, Othonas A., Mukherjee, Maheswari, Nakayama, Kazuhiko, Narayan, Edward, Navaratnarajah, Neumann, Philipp-Alexander, Nie, Jiyun, Nie, Yingjiu, Niemeyer, Frank, Nolan, Fiona, Nwaiwu, Ogueri, Oldenmenger, Wendy H., Olumayede, Emmanuel, Ou, Jianhong, Pallebage-Gamarallage, Menuka, Pearce, Simon P., Pelkonen, Tuula, Pelleri, Maria C., Pereira, Joana L., Pheko, Mpho, Pinto, Karina A., Piovesan, Allison, Pluess, Michael, Podolsky, Illya M., Prescott, Julie, Qi, Dongchen, Qi, Xingshun, Raikou, Vaia D., Ranft, Andreas, Rhodes, Johanna, Rotge, Jean-Yves, Rowe, Anna D., Saggar, Manish, Schuon, Robert A., Shahid, Shaouli, Shalchyan, Vahid, Shirvalkar, Prasad, Shiryayev, Oleg, Singh, Jugpreet, Smout, Michael J., Soares, António, Song, Chunjiao, Srivastava, Kshitij, Srivastava, Rupesh K., Sun, Jim, Szabo, Attila, Szymanski, Wiktor, Tai, Chan N. P., Takeuchi, Hisashi, Tanadini-Lang, S., Tang, Fei, Tao, Wanyin, Theron, G., Tian, Chang F., Tian, Yu-Shi, Tuttle, Lisa M., Valenti, Anna, Verlot, Pierre, Walker, Mirella, Wang, Jun, Welter, Danielle, Winslade, Matthew, Wu, Dalei, Wu, Yi-Rui, Xiao, Han, Xu, Beisi, Xu, Juan, Xu, Ziyue, Yang, Dongdong, Yang, Mingjun, Yankilevich, Patricio, You, Yuyi, Yu, Chenglong, Zhan, Jian, Zhang, Gong, Zhang, Kai, Zhang, Tuo, Zhang, Yi, Zhao, Guoyan, Zhao, Jing, Zhou, Xiaofan, Zhu, Zhenxing, Ajani, Penelope A., Anazodo, Udunna C., Bagloee, Saeed A., Bail, Kasia, Bar, Ido, Bathelt, Joe, Benkeser, David, Bernier, Meghan L., Blanchard, Adam M., Boakye, Dominic W., Bonatsos, Vasileios, Boon, Michele H., Bouboulis, George, Bromfield, Elizabeth, Brown, Joshua, Bul, Kim C. M., Burton, Kathryn J., Butkowski, Eugene G., Carroll, Grace, Chao, Fengqing, Charrier, Elisabeth E., Chen, Xiaoyin, Chen, Yu-Chih, Chenguang, Choi, Jane R., Christoffersen, Tore, Comel, João C., Cosse, Cyril, Cui, Yanru, Dessel, Pieter van, Dhaval, Diodato, Daria, Duffey, Maelle, Dutt, Avik, Egea, Luis G., El-Said, Mohammed, Faye, Martin, Fernandez-Fernandez, Beatriz, Foley, Kieran G., Founou, Luria L., Fu, Fan, Gadelkareem, Rabea A., Galimov, Evgeny, Garip, Gulcan, Gemmill, Alison, Gouil, Quentin, Grey, James, Gridneva, Zoya, Grothe, Michel J., Grébert, Théophile, Guerrero, Fabricio, Guignard, Léo, Haenssgen, Marco J., Hasler, David, Holgate, Joan Y., Huang, Ancheng, Hulse-Kemp, Amanda M., Jean-Quartier, Claire, Jeon, Sang-Min, Jia, Yangyang, Jutzeler, Catherine, Kalatzis, Panagiotis, Karim, Masud, Karsay, Kathrin, Keitel, Anne, Kempe, Andreas, Keown, Jeremy R., Khoo, Chin M., Khwaja, Nyil, Kievit, Rogier A., Kosanic, Aleksandra, Koutoukidis, Dimitrios A., Kramer, Paul, Kumar, Dilip, Kırağ, Nükhet, Lanza, Giuseppe, Le, Thuc D., Leem, Jung W., Leightley, Daniel, Leite, Andreia, Lercher, Lukas, Li, Ying, Lim, Renly, Lima, Luiz R. A., Lin, Li, Ling, Tong, Liu, Yuchen, Liu, Zhonghua, Lu, Yao, Lum, Fok M., Luo, Hang, Machhi, Jatin, Macleod, Angus, Macwan, Isaac, Madala, Hanumantha R., Madani, Nima, Maio, Nicola de, Makowiecki, Kalina, Mallinson, Daniel J., Margelyte, Ruta, Maria, Caracausi, Markonis, Y., Marsili, Luca, Mavoa, Suzanne, McWilliams, Lorna, Megersa, Moa, Mendes, Caetano S. M., Menichetti, Julia, Mercieca-Bebber, Rebecca, Miller, Jack J., Minde, David-Paul M., Minges, Alexander, Mishra, Eleanor, Mishra, Virendra R., Moores, Carly, Morrice, Nicola, Moskalensky, Alexander E., Navarin, Nicolò, Negera, Edessa, Nolet, Philippe, Nordberg, Ana, Nordén, Rickard, Nowicki, Jessica P., Olova, Nelly, Olszewski, Paweł, Onzima, Robert, Pan, Chih-Long, Park, Charny, Park, Dong Ik, Park, Seyoung, Patil, Chandrashekhar D., Pedro, Sansoa A., Perry, Samuel R., Peter, Jessica, Peterson, Brent M., Pezzuolo, Andrea, Pozdnyakov, Ilya, Qian, Siyu, Qin, Lei, Rafe, Ali, Raote, Ishier, Raza, Ali, Rebl, Henrike, Refai, Osama, Regan, Tim, Richa, Tambi, Richardson, Mark F., Robinson, K. R., Rossoni, Luca, Rouet, Romain, Safaei, Soroush, Schneeberger, Pierre H. H., Schwotzer, Daniela, Sebastian, Agata, Selinski, Jennifer, Seltmann, Stefanie, Sha, Feng, Shalev, Nir, Shang, Jin-Long, Singer, Josef, Singh, Mandeep, Smith, Taylor, Solomon-Moore, Emma, Song, Lijuan, Soraggi, Samuele, Stanley, Ryan, Steckhan, Nico, Strobl, Frederic, Subissi, Lorenzo, Supriyanto, Irwan, Surve, Chinmay R., Suzuki, Tomo, Syme, Caitlin, Sörelius, Karl, Tang, Young, Tantawy, Marwa, Tennakoon, Sumudu, Teseo, Serafino, Toelzer, Christine, Tomov, Nikola, Tovar, Miguel, Tran, Linh, Tripathi, Sushil, Tuladhar, Anil M., Ukubuiwe, Azubuike C., Ung, Carolina O. L., Valgepea, Kaspar, Vatanparast, Hamid, Vidal, Arnau, Wang, Fang, Wang, Qing, Watari, Ricky, Webster, Rebecca, Webster, Ruth, Wei, Junnian, Wibowo, David, Wingenbach, Tanja S. H., Xavier, Rose M., Xiao, Shumin, Xiong, Peng, Xu, Shicai, Xu, Shilin, Yao, Ruifeng, Yao, Wen, Yin, Qinan, Yu, Yongbo, Zaitsu, Masayoshi, Zhan, Xiao-Yong, Zhang, Jilei, Zhang, Rongqiang, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xianglilan, Zheng, Shan, Zhou, Bailing, Zhou, Xiaoyan, Ahmad, Haroon, Akinwumi, Sayo A., Albery, Gregory F., Alhowimel, Ahmed, Ali, Junaid, Alshehri, Mansour, Alsuhaibani, Mohammed, Anikin, Andrey, Azubuike, Samuel O., Bach-Mortensen, Anders, Baltiansky, Lior, Bartas, Martin, Belachew, Kiflemariam Y., Bhardwaj, Vivek, Binder, Karin, Bland, Nicholas S., Boah, Michael, Bullen, Benjamin, Calabrò, Giovanna E., Callahan, Tiffany J., Cao, Bing, Chalmers, Kelsey, Chang, Wei, Che, Zhengping, Chen, Andrew T. Y., Chen, Haimin, Chen, Huaming, Chen, Youning, Chen, Zhao, Choi, YoungRok, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin A. K., Christensen, Martin R., Cooke, Robert S. C., Cottini, Marzia, Covington, Natalie V., Cunningham, Catriona, Delarocque, Julien, Devos, Lucie, Dhar, Aurup R., Ding, Ke-Feng, Dong, Kexian, Dong, Zheng, Dreyer, Niklas, Ekstrand, Chelsea, Fardet, Tanguy, Feleke, Berhanu E., Feurer, Thomas, Freitas, Angela, Gao, Tian, Asefa, N. G., Giganti, Francesco, Grabowski, Piotr, Guerra-Mora, José R., Guo, Chengying, Guo, Xinyi, Gupta, Himanshu, He, Shuonan, Heijne, Marloes, Heinemann, Stephanie, Hogrebe, Alexander, Huang, Zhengping, Iskander-Rizk, Sophinese, Iyer, Lavanya M., Jahan, Yasmin, James, Ameh S., Joel, Emmanuel, Joffroy, Bastian, Jégousse, Clara, Kambondo, George, Karnati, Priyanka, Kaya, Cihan, Ke, An, Kelly, Daniel, Kickert, Rob, Kidibule, Peter E., Kieselmann, Jennifer P., Kim, Hyeon J., Kitazawa, Takeshi, Lamberts, Aniek, Li, You, Liang, Huakang, Linn, Sabrina N., Litfin, Thomas, Liusuo, Wang, Lygirou, Vasiliki, Mahato, Ajay K., Mai, Zhi-Ming, Major, Rupert W., Mali, Samira, Mallis, Panagiotis, Mao, Wenzhi, Marvin-Dowle, Katie, Mason, Leanda D., Merideth, Ben, Merino-Plaza, Maria J., Merlaen, Britt, Messina, Rossella, Mishra, Anand K., Muhammad, Junaid, Musinguzi, Conrad, Nanou, Afroditi, Naqash, Amreen, Nguyen, Joe T., Nguyen, Thi T. H., Ni, Duan, Nida, Notcovich, Shirli, Ohst, Barnabas, Ollivier, Quinn R., Osses, Daniël F., Peng, Xiangda, Plantinga, Arnoud, Pulia, Michael, Rafiq, Muhammad, Raman, Ayush, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Rawski, Rafał, Ray, Asit, Razak, Lubna A., Rudolf, Kevin, Rusch, Peter, Schmidt, Axel, Schurr, Roey, Searles, Stephen, Sharma, Saurab, Sheehan, Barry, Shi, Chunhu, Shohayeb, Belal, Sommerlad, Andrew, Strehlow, Jan, Sun, Xianbao, Sundar, Raghav, Taherzadeh, Ghazaleh, Tahir, Nur D. M., Tang, Jun, Testa, Jean, Tian, Zhiqi, Tingting, Qian, Verheijen, Geert P., Vickstrom, Casey, Wang, Teng, Wang, Xiaomin, Wang, Zhenxing, Wei, Pan, Wilson, Alex, Wyart, Yassine, Abdul-Amir, Yousefzadeh, Abbas, Zare, Asma, Zeng, Zhen, Zhang, Chengrong, Zhang, Haowen, Zhang, Linxing, Zhang, Tongchuan, Zhang, Weijia, Zhang, Zhe, Zhou, Jianyu, Zhu, Dongjie, Adamo, Vincenzo, Adeyemo, Adebolajo A., Aggelidou, Maria, Al-Owaifeer, Adi M., Al-Riyami, Arwa Z., Alzghari, Saeed K., Andersen, Vibeke, Angus, Kathryn, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Asady, Hadi, Ato, Dai, Bai, Xiaoyong, Baines, Rebecca L., Ballantyne, Maghan, Ban, Bo, Beck, Jill, Ben-Nafa, Walid, Black, Emma, Blancher, Antoine, Blankstein, Ron, Bodagh, Neil, Borges, Paulo A. V., Brooks, Anastasia, Brox-Ponce, Josue, Brunetti, Arturo, Canham, Colin D., Carninci, Piero, Carvajal, Richard, Chang, Shun C., Chao, Jie, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chen, He, Chen, Yi-Chun, Chhatriwalla, Adnan K., Chikowe, Ibrahim, Chuang, Trees-Juen, Collevatti, Rosane G., Valera-Cornejo, Diego A., Cuenda, Ana, Dao, Myriam, Dauga, Delphine, Deng, Zaian, Devkota, Kiran, Doan, Lisa V., Elewa, Yaser H. A., Fan, Dongsheng, Faruk, Mohammed, Feifei, Shi, Ferguson, Trevor S., Fleres, Francesco, Foster, Emma J., Foster, C. Stephen, Furer, Tzvi, Gao, Yibo, Garcia-Rivera, Enid J., Gazdar, Adi, George, Ronald B., Ghosh, Sayantan, Gianchecchi, Elena, Gleason, Joshua M., Hackshaw, Allan, Hall, Adam, Hall, Richard, Harper, Paul, Hogg, William E., Huang, Guangqun, Hunter, Kylie E., IJzerman, Adriaan P., Jesus, Carlos, Jian, Gao, Jr, James S. Lewis, Kanj, Souha S., Kaur, Harsheen, Kelly, Shona, Kheir, Fayez, Kichatova, V. S., Kiyani, Musa, Klein, Reinhild, Kovesi, Tom, Kraschnewski, Jennifer L., Kumar, Addanki P., Labutin, Dmitry, Lazo-Langner, Alejandro, Leclercq, Guy, Li, Maoteng, Li, Qingchun, Li, Tangliang, Li, Yongzhe, Liao, Wei-Ting, Liao, Zheng-yin, Lin, Jessica, Lizer, J., Lobreglio, Giambattista, Lowies, Cher, Lu, Cheng, Majeed, Haroon, Martin, Adam, Martinez-Sobrido, Luis, Meresh, Edwin, Middelveen, Marianne, Mohebbi, Alireza, Mota, Jorge, Mozaheb, Zahra, Muyaya, Ley, Nandhakumar, Amar, Ng, Sheryl H. X., Obeidat, Monther, Oh, Deog-Hwan, Owais, Mohammed, Pace-Asciak, Pia, Panwar, Ajay, Park, Caroline, Patterson, Chris, Penagos-Tabaree, Felipe, Pianosi, Paolo T., Pinzi, Valentina, Pridans, Clare, Psaroulaki, Anna, Pujala, Ravi Kumar, Pulido-Arjona, Leonardo, Qi, Peng-Fei, Rahman, Proton, Rai, Nayanjot K., Rassaf, Tienush, Refardt, Julie, Ricciardi, Walter, Riess, Olaf, Rovas, Alexandros, Sacks, Frank M., Saleh, Sherif, Sampson, Christopher, Schmutz, Axel, Sepanski, Robert, Sharma, Neeraj, Singh, Manisha, Spearman, Paul, Subramaniapillai, Mehala, Swali, Ritu, Tan, Cher M., Tellechea, Juan I., Thomas, Lisa-Marie, Tong, Xin, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Veys, Ralf, Vitriol, Veronica, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jinhui, Wang, Jiucun, Waugh, Jason, Webb, S. A., Williams, Brendan A., Workman, Alan D., Xiang, Tingxiu, Xie, Li-Xin, Xu, Jun, Xu, Taosheng, Yang, Chongjun, Yoon, Jihoon G., Yuan, Christina M., Zaritsky, Arno, Zhang, Yao, Zhao, Haochen, Zuckerman, Hannah, Lyu, Ran, Pullan, Wayne, Zhou, Yaoqi, Gobet, Angélique, Sadoine, Margaux L., Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG), British Lung Foundation, Brown, P, Zhou, Y, Tan, A, El-Esawi, M, Liehr, T, Blanck, O, Gladue, D, Almeida, G, Cernava, T, Sorzano, C, Yeung, A, Engel, M, Chandrasekaran, A, Muth, T, Staege, M, Daulatabad, S, Widera, D, Zhang, J, Meule, A, Honjo, K, Pourret, O, Yin, C, Zhang, Z, Cascella, M, Flegel, W, Goodyear, C, van Raaij, M, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z, Campana, L, Kurniawan, N, Lalaouna, D, Huttner, F, Ammerman, B, Ehret, F, Cobine, P, Tan, E, Han, H, Xia, W, Mccrum, C, Dings, R, Marinello, F, Nilsson, H, Nixon, B, Voskarides, K, Yang, L, Costa, V, Bengtsson-Palme, J, Bradshaw, W, Grimm, D, Kumar, N, Martis, E, Prieto, D, Sabnis, S, Amer, S, Liew, A, Perco, P, Rahimi, F, Riva, G, Zhang, C, Devkota, H, Ogami, K, Basharat, Z, Fierz, W, Siebers, R, Tan, K, Boehme, K, Brenneisen, P, Brown, J, Dalrymple, B, Harvey, D, Ng, G, Werten, S, Bleackley, M, Dai, Z, Dhariwal, R, Gelfer, Y, Hartmann, M, Miotla, P, Tamaian, R, Govender, P, Gurney-Champion, O, Kauppila, J, Zhang, X, Echeverria, N, Subhash, S, Sallmon, H, Tofani, M, Bae, T, Bosch, O, Cuiv, P, Danchin, A, Diouf, B, Eerola, T, Evangelou, E, Filipp, F, Klump, H, Kurgan, L, Smith, S, Terrier, O, Tuttle, N, Ascher, D, Janga, S, Schulte, L, Becker, D, Browngardt, C, Bush, S, Gaullier, G, Ide, K, Meseko, C, Werner, G, Zaucha, J, Al-Farha, A, Greenwald, N, Popoola, S, Rahman, S, Xu, J, Yang, S, Hiroi, N, Alper, O, Baker, C, Bitzer, M, Chacko, G, Debrabant, B, Dixon, R, Forano, E, Gilliham, M, Kelly, S, Klempnauer, K, Lidbury, B, Lin, M, Lynch, I, Ma, W, Maibach, E, Mather, D, Nandakumar, K, Ohgami, R, Parchi, P, Tressoldi, P, Xue, Y, Armitage, C, Barraud, P, Chatzitheochari, S, Coelho, L, Diao, J, Doxey, A, Gobet, A, Hu, P, Kaiser, S, Mitchell, K, Salama, M, Shabalin, I, Song, H, Stevanovic, D, Yadollahpour, A, Zeng, E, Zinke, K, Alimba, C, Beyene, T, Cao, Z, Chan, S, Gatchell, M, Kleppe, A, Piotrowski, M, Torga, G, Woldesemayat, A, Cosacak, M, Haston, S, Ross, S, Williams, R, Wong, A, Abramowitz, M, Effiong, A, Lee, S, Abid, M, Agarabi, C, Alaux, C, Albrecht, D, Atkins, G, Beck, C, Bonvin, A, Bourke, E, Brand, T, Braun, R, Bull, J, Cardoso, P, Carter, D, Delahay, R, Ducommun, B, Duijf, P, Epp, T, Eskelinen, E, Fallah, M, Farber, D, Fernandez-Triana, J, Feyerabend, F, Florio, T, Friebe, M, Furuta, S, Gabrielsen, M, Gruber, J, Grybos, M, Han, Q, Heinrich, M, Helantera, H, Huber, M, Jeltsch, A, Jiang, F, Josse, C, Jurman, G, Kamiya, H, de Keersmaecker, K, Kristiansson, E, de Leeuw, F, Li, J, Liang, S, Lopez-Escamez, J, Lopez-Ruiz, F, Marchbank, K, Marschalek, R, Martin, C, Miele, A, Montagutelli, X, Morcillo, E, Nicoletti, R, Niehof, M, O'Toole, R, Ohtomo, T, Oster, H, Palma, J, Paterson, R, Peifer, M, Portilla, M, Portillo, M, Pritchard, A, Pusch, S, Raghava, G, Roberts, N, Ross, K, Schuele, B, Sergeant, K, Shen, J, Stella, A, Sukocheva, O, Uversky, V, Vanneste, S, Villet, M, Viveiros, M, Vorholt, J, Weinstock, C, Yamato, M, Zabetakis, I, Zhao, X, Ziegler, A, Aizat, W, Atlas, L, Bridges, K, Chakraborty, S, Deschodt, M, Domingues, H, Esfahlani, S, Falk, S, Guisado, J, Kane, N, Kueberuwa, G, Lau, C, Liang, D, Liu, E, Luu, A, Ma, C, Ma, L, Moyer, R, Norris, A, Panthee, S, Parsons, J, Peng, Y, Pinto, I, Reschke, C, Sillanpaa, E, Stewart, C, Uhle, F, Yang, H, Zhou, K, Zhu, S, Ashry, M, Bergsland, N, Berthold, M, Chen, C, Colella, V, Cuypers, M, Eskew, E, Fan, X, Gajda, M, Gonzalezlez-Prendes, R, Goodin, A, Graham, E, Groen, E, Gutierrez-Sacristan, A, Habes, M, Heffler, E, Higginbottom, D, Janzen, T, Jayaraman, J, Jibb, L, Jongen, S, Kinyanjui, T, Koleva-Kolarova, R, Li, Z, Liu, Y, Lund, B, Lussier, A, Mier, P, Moore, M, Nagler, K, Orme, M, Pearson, J, Prajapati, A, Saito, Y, Troder, S, Uchendu, F, Verloh, N, Voutchkova, D, Abu-Zaid, A, Bakkach, J, Baumert, P, Dono, M, Hanson, J, Herbelet, S, Hobbs, E, Kulkarni, A, Liu, S, Loft, N, Reddan, T, Senghore, T, Vindin, H, Xu, H, Bannon, R, Chen, B, Cheung, J, Cooper, J, Esnakula, A, Feghali, K, Ghelardi, E, Gnasso, A, Horbar, J, Lai, H, Ma, R, Pan, Z, Peres, M, Pranata, R, Seow, E, Sydes, M, Testoni, I, Westermair, A, Yang, Y, Afnan, M, Albiol, J, Albuquerque, L, Amir, S, Amiya, E, Amorim, R, An, Q, Andersen, S, Aplin, J, Argyropoulos, C, Asmann, Y, Assaeed, A, Atanasov, A, Atchison, D, Avery, S, Avillach, P, Baade, P, Backman, L, Badie, C, Baldi, A, Ball, E, Bardot, O, Barnett, A, Basner, M, Batra, J, Bazanova, O, Beale, A, Beddoe, T, Bell, M, Berezikov, E, Berners-Price, S, Bernhardt, P, Berry, E, Bessa, T, Billington, C, Birch, J, Blakely, R, Blaskovich, M, Blum, R, Boelaert, M, Bogdanos, D, Bosch, C, Bourgoin, T, Bouvard, D, Boykin, L, Bradley, G, Braun, D, Brownlie, J, Bruhl, A, Burt, A, Butler, L, Byrareddy, S, Byrne, H, Cabantous, S, Calatayud, S, Candal, E, Carlson, K, Casillas, S, Castelvetro, V, Caswell, P, Cavalli, G, Cerovsky, V, Chagoyen, M, Chen, D, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, J, Chinapaw, M, Chinopoulos, C, Cho, W, Chong, L, Chowdhury, D, Chwalibog, A, Ciresi, A, Cockcroft, S, Conesa, A, Cook, P, Cooper, D, Coqueret, O, Corea, E, Costa, A, Costa, E, Coupland, C, Crawford, S, Cruz, A, Cui, H, Cui, Q, Culver, D, D'Angiulli, A, Dahms, T, Daigle, F, Dalgleish, R, Danielsen, H, Darras, S, Davidson, S, Day, D, Degirmenci, V, Demaison, L, Devriendt, K, Ding, J, Dogan, Y, Dong, X, Donner, C, Dressick, W, Drevon, C, Duan, H, Ducho, C, Dumaz, N, Dwarakanath, B, Ebell, M, Eisenhardt, S, Elkum, N, Engel, N, Erickson, T, Fairhead, M, Faville, M, Fejzo, M, Festa, F, Feteira, A, Flood-Page, P, Forsayeth, J, Fox, S, Franks, S, Frentiu, F, Frilander, M, Fu, X, Fujita, S, Galea, I, Galluzzi, L, Gani, F, Ganpule, A, Garcia-Alix, A, Gedye, K, Giordano, M, Giunta, C, Gleeson, P, Goarant, C, Gong, H, Gora, D, Gough, M, Goyal, R, Graham, K, Grande-Perez, A, Graves, P, Greidanus, H, Grice, D, Grunau, C, Gumulya, Y, Guo, Y, Gurevich, V, Gusev, O, Hacker, E, Hage, S, Hagen, G, Hahn, S, Haller, D, Hammerschmidt, S, Han, J, Han, R, Handfield, M, Hapuarachchi, H, Harder, T, Hardingham, J, Heck, M, Heers, M, Hew, K, Higuchi, Y, Hilaire, C, Hilton, R, Hodzic, E, Hone, A, Hongoh, Y, Hu, G, Huber, H, Hueso, L, Huirne, J, Hurt, L, Idborg, H, Ikeo, K, Ingley, E, Jakeman, P, Jensen, A, Jia, H, Jia, S, Jiang, J, Jiang, X, Jin, Y, Jo, D, Johnson, A, Johnston, M, Jonscher, K, Jorens, P, Jorgensen, J, Joubert, J, Jung, S, Junior, A, Kahan, T, Kamboj, S, Kang, Y, Karamanos, Y, Karp, N, Kelly, R, Kenna, R, Kennedy, J, Kersten, B, Khalaf, R, Khalid, J, Khatlani, T, Khider, T, Kijanka, G, King, S, Kluz, T, Knox, P, Kobayashi, T, Koch, K, Kohonen-Corish, M, Kong, X, Konkle-Parker, D, Korpela, K, Kostrikis, L, Kraiczy, P, Kratz, H, Krause, G, Krebsbach, P, Kristensen, S, Kumari, P, Kunimatsu, A, Kurdak, H, Kwon, Y, Lachat, C, Lagisz, M, Laky, B, Lammerding, J, Lange, M, Larrosa, M, Laslett, A, Laverman, G, Leclair, E, Lee, K, Lee, M, Li, G, Lieb, K, Lim, Y, Lindsey, M, Line, P, Liu, D, Liu, F, Liu, H, Lloyd, V, Lo, T, Locci, E, Loidl, J, Lorenzen, J, Lorkowski, S, Lovell, N, Lu, H, Lu, W, Lu, Z, Luengo, G, Lundh, L, Lysy, P, Mabb, A, Mack, H, Mackey, D, Mahdavi, S, Maher, P, Maher, T, Maity, S, Malgrange, B, Mamoulakis, C, Mangoni, A, Manke, T, Manstead, A, Mantalaris, A, Marsal, J, Marschall, H, Martin, F, Martinez-Raga, J, Martinez-Salas, E, Mathieu, D, Matsui, Y, Maza, E, Mccutcheon, J, Mckay, G, Mcmillan, B, Mcmillan, N, Meads, C, Medina, L, Merrick, B, Metzger, D, Meunier, F, Michaelis, M, Micheau, O, Mihara, H, Mintz, E, Mizukami, T, Moalic, Y, Mohapatra, D, Monteiro, A, Montes, M, Moran, J, Morozov, S, Mort, M, Murai, N, Murphy, D, Murphy, S, Murray, S, Naganawa, S, Nammi, S, Nasios, G, Natoli, R, Nguyen, F, Nicol, C, van Nieuwerburgh, F, Nilsen, E, Nobile, C, O'Mahony, M, Ohlsson, S, Olatunbosun, O, Olofsson, P, Ortiz, A, Ostrikov, K, Otto, S, Outeiro, T, Ouyang, S, Paganoni, S, Page, A, Palm, C, Paradies, Y, Parsons, M, Parsons, N, Pascal, P, Paul, E, Peckham, M, Pedemonte, N, Pellizzon, M, Petrelli, M, Pichugin, A, Pinto, C, Plevris, J, Pollesello, P, Polz, M, Ponti, G, Porcelli, P, Prince, M, Quinn, G, Quinn, T, Ramula, S, Rappsilber, J, Rehfeldt, F, Reiling, J, Remacle, C, Rezaei, M, Riddick, E, Ritter, U, Roach, N, Roberts, D, Robles, G, Rodrigues, T, Rodriguez, C, Roislien, J, Roobol, M, Rowe, A, Ruepp, A, van Ruitenbeek, J, Rust, P, Saad, S, Sack, G, Santos, M, Saudemont, A, Sava, G, Schrading, S, Schramm, A, Schreiber, M, Schuler, S, Schymkowitz, J, Sczyrba, A, Seib, K, Shi, H, Shimada, T, Shin, J, Shortt, C, Silveyra, P, Skinner, D, Small, I, Smeets, P, So, P, Solano, F, Sonenshine, D, Song, J, Southall, T, Speakman, J, Srinivasan, M, Stabile, L, Stasiak, A, Steadman, K, Stein, N, Stephens, A, Stewart, D, Stine, K, Storlazzi, C, Stoynova, N, Strzalka, W, Suarez, O, Sultana, T, Sumant, A, Summers, M, Sun, G, Tacon, P, Tanaka, K, Tang, H, Tanino, Y, Targett-Adams, P, Tayebi, M, Tayyem, R, Tebbe, C, Telfer, E, Tempel, W, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, J, Thijs, G, Thorne, S, Thrift, A, Tiffon, C, Tinnefeld, P, Tjahjono, D, Tolle, F, Toth, E, Del Tredici, A, Tsapas, A, Tsirigotis, K, Turak, A, Tzotzos, G, Udo, E, Utsumi, T, Vaidyanathan, S, Vaillant, M, Valsesia, A, Vandenbroucke, R, Veiga, F, Vendrell, M, Vesk, P, Vickers, P, Victor, V, Villemur, R, Vohl, M, Voolstra, C, Vuillemin, A, Wakelin, S, Waldron, L, Walsh, L, Wang, A, Wang, F, Wang, Y, Watanabe, Y, Weigert, A, Wen, J, Wham, C, White, E, Wiener, J, Wilharm, G, Wilkinson, S, Willmann, R, Wilson, C, Wirth, B, Wojan, T, Wolff, M, Wong, B, Wu, T, Wuerbel, H, Xiao, X, Xu, D, Xue, B, Yalcin, S, Yan, H, Yang, E, Yang, W, Ye, Y, Ye, Z, Yli-Kauhaluoma, J, Yoneyama, H, Yu, Y, Yuan, G, Yuh, C, Zaccolo, M, Zeng, C, Zevnik, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Y, Zhou, M, Zuberbier, T, Aanei, C, Ahmad, R, Al-Lawama, M, Alanio, A, Allardyce, J, Alonso-Caneiro, D, Atack, J, Baier, D, Bansal, A, Benezeth, Y, Berbesque, C, Berrevoet, F, Biedermann, P, Bijleveld, E, Bittner, F, Blombach, F, van den Bos, W, Boudreau, S, Bramoweth, A, Braubach, O, Cai, Y, Campbell, M, Catry, T, Chen, X, Cheng, S, Chung, H, Chavez-Fumagalli, M, Conway, A, Costa, B, Cyr, N, Dean, L, Denzel, M, Dlamini, S, Dudley, K, Dufies, M, Ecke, T, Eckweiler, D, Eixarch, E, El-Adawy, H, Emmrich, J, Eustace, A, Falter-Wagner, C, Farhoudi, R, Fuss, J, Gao, J, Gill, M, Gloyn, L, Goggs, R, Govinden, U, Greene, G, Greiff, V, Grundle, D, Gruneberg, P, Gumede, N, Haore, G, Harrison, P, Hoenner, X, Hojsgaard, D, Hori, H, Ikonomopoulou, M, Jeurissen, P, Johnson, D, Kabra, D, Kamagata, K, Karmakar, C, Kasian, O, Kaye, L, Khan, M, Kim, Y, Kish, J, Kobold, S, Kohanbash, G, Kohls, G, Kugler, J, Kumar, G, Lacy-Colson, J, Latif, A, Lauschke, V, Li, B, Lim, C, Liu, X, Lu, J, Lu, Q, Mahavadi, P, Marzocchi, U, Mcgarrigle, C, van Meerten, T, Min, R, Moal, I, Molari, M, Molleman, L, Mondal, S, van de Mortel, T, Moss, W, Moultos, O, Mukherjee, M, Nakayama, K, Narayan, E, Navaratnarajah, Neumann, P, Nie, J, Nie, Y, Niemeyer, F, Nolan, F, Nwaiwu, O, Oldenmenger, W, Olumayede, E, Ou, J, Pallebage-Gamarallage, M, Pearce, S, Pelkonen, T, Pelleri, M, Pereira, J, Pheko, M, Pinto, K, Piovesan, A, Pluess, M, Podolsky, I, Prescott, J, Qi, D, Qi, X, Raikou, V, Ranft, A, Rhodes, J, Rotge, J, Saggar, M, Schuon, R, Shahid, S, Shalchyan, V, Shirvalkar, P, Shiryayev, O, Singh, J, Smout, M, Soares, A, Song, C, Srivastava, K, Srivastava, R, Sun, J, Szabo, A, Szymanski, W, Tai, C, Takeuchi, H, Tanadini-Lang, S, Tang, F, Tao, W, Theron, G, Tian, C, Tian, Y, Tuttle, L, Valenti, A, Verlot, P, Walker, M, Wang, J, Welter, D, Winslade, M, Wu, D, Wu, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, B, Xu, Z, Yang, D, Yang, M, Yankilevich, P, You, Y, Yu, C, Zhan, J, Zhang, G, Zhang, K, Zhang, T, Zhao, G, Zhao, J, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Ajani, P, Anazodo, U, Bagloee, S, Bail, K, Bar, I, Bathelt, J, Benkeser, D, Bernier, M, Blanchard, A, Boakye, D, Bonatsos, V, Boon, M, Bouboulis, G, Bromfield, E, Bul, K, Burton, K, Butkowski, E, Carroll, G, Chao, F, Charrier, E, Chenguang, Choi, J, Christoffersen, T, Comel, J, Cosse, C, Cui, Y, van Dessel, P, Dhaval, Diodato, D, Duffey, M, Dutt, A, Egea, L, El-Said, M, Faye, M, Fernandez-Fernandez, B, Foley, K, Founou, L, Fu, F, Gadelkareem, R, Galimov, E, Garip, G, Gemmill, A, Gouil, Q, Grey, J, Gridneva, Z, Grothe, M, Grebert, T, Guerrero, F, Guignard, L, Haenssgen, M, Hasler, D, Holgate, J, Huang, A, Hulse-Kemp, A, Jean-Quartier, C, Jeon, S, Jia, Y, Jutzeler, C, Kalatzis, P, Karim, M, Karsay, K, Keitel, A, Kempe, A, Keown, J, Khoo, C, Khwaja, N, Kievit, R, Kosanic, S, Koutoukidis, D, Kramer, P, Kumar, D, Kirag, N, Lanza, G, Le, T, Leem, J, Leightley, D, Leite, A, Lercher, L, Li, Y, Lim, R, Lima, L, Lin, L, Ling, T, Liu, Z, Lu, Y, Lum, F, Luo, H, Machhi, J, Macleod, A, Macwan, I, Madala, H, Madani, N, de Maio, N, Makowiecki, K, Mallinson, D, Margelyte, R, Maria, C, Markonis, Y, Marsili, L, Mavoa, S, Mcwilliams, L, Megersa, M, Souto-Maior, C, Menichetti, J, Mercieca-Bebber, R, Miller, J, Minde, D, Minges, A, Mishra, E, Mishra, V, Moores, C, Morrice, N, Moskalensky, A, Navarin, N, Negera, E, Nolet, P, Nordberg, A, Norden, R, Nowicki, J, Olova, N, Olszewski, P, Onzima, R, Pan, C, Park, C, Park, D, Park, S, Patil, C, Pedro, S, Perry, S, Peter, J, Peterson, B, Pezzuolo, A, Pozdnyakov, I, Qian, S, Qin, L, Rafe, A, Raote, I, Raza, A, Rebl, H, Refai, O, Regan, T, Richa, T, Richardson, M, Robinson, K, Rossoni, L, Rouet, R, Safaei, S, Schneeberger, P, Schwotzer, D, Sebastian, A, Selinski, J, Seltmann, S, Sha, F, Shalev, N, Shang, J, Singer, J, Singh, M, Smith, T, Solomon-Moore, E, Song, L, Soraggi, S, Stanley, R, Steckhan, N, Strobl, F, Subissi, L, Supriyanto, I, Surve, C, Suzuki, T, Syme, C, Sorelius, K, Tang, Y, Tantawy, M, Tennakoon, S, Teseo, S, Toelzer, C, Tomov, N, Tovar, M, Tran, L, Tripathi, S, Tuladhar, A, Ukubuiwe, A, Ung, C, Valgepea, K, Vatanparast, H, Vidal, A, Wang, Q, Watari, R, Webster, R, Wei, J, Wibowo, D, Wingenbach, T, Xavier, R, Xiao, S, Xiong, P, Xu, S, Yao, R, Yao, W, Yin, Q, Zaitsu, M, Zeineb, Z, Zhan, X, Zhang, R, Zhang, W, Zheng, S, Zhou, B, Ahmad, H, Akinwumi, S, Albery, G, Alhowimel, A, Ali, J, Alshehri, M, Alsuhaibani, M, Anikin, A, Azubuike, S, Bach-Mortensen, A, Baltiansky, L, Bartas, M, Belachew, K, Bhardwaj, V, Binder, K, Bland, N, Boah, M, Bullen, B, Calabro, G, Callahan, T, Cao, B, Chalmers, K, Chang, W, Che, Z, Chen, A, Chen, Z, Choi, Y, Chowdhury, M, Christensen, M, Cooke, R, Cottini, M, Covington, N, Cunningham, C, Delarocque, J, Devos, L, Dhar, A, Ding, K, Dong, K, Dong, Z, Dreyer, N, Ekstrand, C, Fardet, T, Feleke, B, Feurer, T, Freitas, A, Gao, T, Gebremedhin, Giganti, F, Grabowski, P, Guerra-Mora, J, Guo, C, Guo, X, Gupta, H, He, S, Heijne, M, Heinemann, S, Hogrebe, A, Huang, Z, Iskander-Rizk, S, Iyer, L, Jahan, Y, James, A, Joel, E, Joffroy, B, Jegousse, C, Kambondo, G, Karnati, P, Kaya, C, Ke, A, Kelly, D, Kickert, R, Kidibule, P, Kieselmann, J, Kim, H, Kitazawa, T, Lamberts, A, Liang, H, Linn, S, Litfin, T, Liusuo, W, Lygirou, V, Mahato, A, Mai, Z, Major, R, Mali, S, Mallis, P, Mao, W, Marvin-Dowle, K, Mason, L, Merideth, B, Merino-Plaza, M, Merlaen, B, Messina, R, Mishra, A, Muhammad, J, Musinguzi, C, Nanou, A, Naqash, A, Nguyen, J, Nguyen, T, Ni, D, Nida, Notcovich, S, Ohst, B, Ollivier, Q, Osses, D, Peng, X, Plantinga, A, Pulia, M, Rafiq, M, Raman, A, Raucher-Chene, Rawski, R, Ray, A, Razak, L, Rudolf, K, Rusch, P, Sadoine, M, Schmidt, A, Schurr, R, Searles, S, Sharma, S, Sheehan, B, Shi, C, Shohayeb, B, Sommerlad, A, Strehlow, J, Sun, X, Sundar, R, Taherzadeh, G, Tahir, N, Tang, J, Testa, J, Tian, Z, Tingting, Q, Verheijen, G, Vickstrom, C, Wang, T, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Wilson, A, Wyart, Yassine, A, Yousefzadeh, A, Zare, A, Zeng, Z, Zhang, H, Zhou, J, Zhu, D, Adamo, V, Adeyemo, A, Aggelidou, M, Al-Owaifeer, A, Al-Riyami, A, Alzghari, S, Andersen, V, Angus, K, Asaduzzaman, M, Asady, H, Ato, D, Bai, X, Baines, R, Ballantyne, M, Ban, B, Beck, J, Ben-Nafa, W, Black, E, Blancher, A, Blankstein, R, Bodagh, N, Borges, P, Brooks, A, Brox-Ponce, J, Brunetti, A, Canham, C, Carninci, P, Carvajal, R, Chang, S, Chao, J, Chatterjee, P, Chen, L, Chhatriwalla, A, Chikowe, I, Chuang, T, Collevatti, R, Cornejo, D, Cuenda, A, Dao, M, Dauga, D, Deng, Z, Devkota, K, Doan, L, Elewa, Y, Fan, D, Faruk, M, Feifei, S, Ferguson, T, Fleres, F, Foster, E, Foster, S, Furer, T, Gao, Y, Garcia-Rivera, E, Gazdar, A, George, R, Ghosh, S, Gianchecchi, E, Gleason, J, Hackshaw, A, Hall, A, Hall, R, Harper, P, Hogg, W, Huang, G, Hunter, K, Ijzerman, A, Jesus, C, Jian, G, Lewis, J, Kanj, S, Kaur, H, Kheir, F, Kichatova, V, Kiyani, M, Klein, R, Kovesi, T, Kraschnewski, J, Kumar, A, Labutin, D, Lazo-Langner, A, Leclercq, G, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, T, Liao, W, Liao, Z, Lin, J, Lizer, J, Lobreglio, G, Lowies, C, Lu, C, Majeed, H, Martin, A, Martinez-Sobrido, L, Meresh, E, Middelveen, M, Mohebbi, A, Mota, J, Mozaheb, Z, Muyaya, L, Nandhakumar, A, Ng, S, Obeidat, M, Oh, D, Owais, M, Pace-Asciak, P, Panwar, A, Patterson, C, Penagos-Tabaree, F, Pianosi, P, Pinzi, V, Pridans, C, Psaroulaki, A, Pujala, R, Pulido-Arjona, L, Qi, P, Rahman, P, Rai, N, Rassaf, T, Refardt, J, Ricciardi, W, Riess, O, Rovas, A, Sacks, F, Saleh, S, Sampson, C, Schmutz, A, Sepanski, R, Sharma, N, Spearman, P, Subramaniapillai, M, Swali, R, Tan, C, Tellechea, J, Thomas, L, Tong, X, Vavvas, D, Veys, R, Vitriol, V, Wang, H, Waugh, J, Webb, S, Williams, B, Workman, A, Xiang, T, Xie, L, Xu, T, Yang, C, Yoon, J, Yuan, C, Zaritsky, A, Zhao, H, Zuckerman, H, Lyu, R, Pullan, W, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Societal Participation & Health, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Obstetrics and gynaecology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Pediatric surgery, APH - Methodology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, RELISH Consortium [Member of the MPIB: Lucas Molleman], Kostrikis, Leondios G. [0000-0002-5340-7109], Tan, AC, El-Esawi, MA, Gladue, DP, Almeida, GMF, Sorzano, CO, Yeung, AWK, Engel, MS, Chandrasekaran, AR, Staege, MS, Daulatabad, SV, Yin, CC, Flegel, WA, Goodyear, CS, van Raaij, MJ, Campana, LG, Kurniawan, NA, Huttner, FJ, Ammerman, BA, Cobine, PA, Tan, EC, Han, HM, Xia, WF, McCrum, C, Dings, RPM, Costa, VD, Grimm, DG, Sabnis, SC, Amer, SEDR, Liew, AWC, Zhang, CX, Devkota, HP, Tan, KH, Boehme, KA, Brown, JAL, Dalrymple, BP, Harvey, DJ, Dai, ZW, Hartmann, MD, Gurney-Champion, OJ, Kauppila, JH, Zhang, XL, Cuiv, PO, Filipp, FV, Smith, SS, Ascher, DB, Janga, SC, Schulte, LN, Bush, SJ, Werner, GDA, Al-Farha, AA, Greenwald, NF, Popoola, SI, Rahman, MS, Xu, JL, Yang, SY, Alper, OM, Baker, CI, Klempnauer, KH, Lidbury, BA, Lin, MZ, Ma, WJ, Maibach, EW, Mather, DE, Nandakumar, KS, Ohgami, RS, Coelho, LP, Doxey, AC, Hu, PZ, Mitchell, KM, Salama, MF, Shabalin, IG, Song, HJ, Zeng, EL, Alimba, CG, Beyene, TJ, Cao, ZH, Chan, SS, Woldesemayat, AA, Cosacak, MI, Ross, SA, Abramowitz, MK, Lee, SH, Abid, MB, Albrecht, DR, Atkins, GJ, Beck, CR, Bonvin, AMJJ, Braun, RJ, Bull, JA, Delahay, RM, Duijf, PHG, Eskelinen, EL, Farber, DB, Leeuw, FE, Lopez-Escamez, JA, Lopez-Ruiz, FJ, Marchbank, KJ, Martin, CS, Miele, AE, Palma, JA, Portillo, MC, Pritchard, AL, Raghava, GPS, Roberts, NJ, Uversky, VN, Villet, MH, Vorholt, JA, Aizat, WM, Bridges, KM, Domingues, HS, Esfahlani, SS, Guisado, JL, Kane, NC, Lau, CL, Luu, AM, Ma, LS, Norris, AD, Parsons, JR, Pinto, IM, Reschke, CR, Stewart, CJ, Chen, CE, Eskew, EA, Graham, EB, Groen, EJN, Higginbottom, DB, Jibb, LA, Koleva-Kolarova, RG, Liu, YP, Lund, BA, Lussier, AA, Moore, MD, Orme, MW, Pearson, JA, Prajapati, AS, Troder, SE, Voutchkova, DD, Liu, SQ, Loft, ND, Xu, HT, Cheung, JTK, Esnakula, AK, Feghali, KA, Lai, HM, Ma, RY, Pan, ZH, Peres, MA, Westermair, AL, Albuquerque, LG, Amorim, RM, Andersen, SU, Aplin, JD, Asmann, YW, Assaeed, AM, Atanasov, AG, Atchison, DA, Avery, SV, Baade, PD, Barnett, AG, Bazanova, OM, Bell, ML, Bessa, TB, Blakely, RD, Blaskovich, MAT, Boykin, LM, Butler, LM, Byrareddy, SN, Byrne, HJ, Caswell, PT, Chen, CS, Chen, DF, Chen, JT, Chen, YL, Cheng, CX, Cheng, JL, Cho, WCS, Cook, PA, Cooper, DN, Corea, EM, Crawford, SY, Cruz, AD, Cui, HJ, Culver, DC, Dahms, TES, Danielsen, HE, Davidson, SM, Day, DA, Dong, XC, Donner, CF, Drevon, CA, Duan, HL, Dwarakanath, BS, Ebell, MH, Erickson, TB, Faville, MJ, Fejzo, MS, Fox, SA, Franks, SJ, Frentiu, FD, Frilander, MJ, Fu, XM, Ganpule, AP, Gleeson, PA, Gong, HP, Gough, MJ, Graham, KE, Graves, PM, Guo, YB, Gurevich, VV, Hage, SR, Haller, DM, Han, JW, Hapuarachchi, HC, Hardingham, JE, Hew, KF, St Hilaire, C, Hu, GK, Huber, HP, Hueso, LE, Jakeman, PM, Jia, HS, Jia, SQ, Jiang, JP, Jiang, XY, Johnson, AM, Jonscher, KR, Jorens, PG, Jorgensen, JOL, Joubert, JW, Jung, SH, Junior, AM, Kamboj, SK, Kang, YK, Karp, NA, Khalaf, RA, Khalid, JM, Kijanka, GS, King, SRB, Koch, KW, Kohonen-Corish, MRJ, Korpela, KM, Kostrikis, LG, Krebsbach, PH, Kristensen, SR, Kwon, YD, Laslett, AL, LeClair, EE, Lee, KW, Lee, MY, Lee, MS, Li, GY, Li, JS, Lim, YY, Lindsey, ML, Line, PD, Liu, DC, Liu, FB, Liu, HY, Liu, HD, Lloyd, VK, Lo, TW, Lovell, NH, Lu, ZY, Luengo, GS, Lundh, LG, Lysy, PA, Mack, HG, Mackey, DA, Mahdavi, SR, Maity, SN, Mangoni, AA, Manstead, ASR, Marschall, HU, Martin, FL, McCutcheon, JE, Mckay, GJ, McMillan, B, McMillan, N, Merrick, BA, Metzger, DW, Meunier, FA, Mintz, EM, Mohapatra, DP, Moran, JV, Morozov, SY, Murphy, DJ, Murphy, SK, Murray, SA, Natoli, RM, Nilsen, EB, Nobile, CJ, Outeiro, TF, Parsons, MH, Pellizzon, MA, Pinto, CJC, Plevris, JN, Quinn, GP, Quinn, TJ, Reiling, JH, Riddick, EW, Roach, NW, Roberts, DD, Roobol, MJ, Rowe, JA, Sack, GH, Seib, KL, Shi, HP, Shin, JS, Smeets, PAM, So, PW, Sonenshine, DE, Song, JN, Speakman, JR, Srinivasan, MV, Stabile, LP, Steadman, KJ, Stephens, AW, Stewart, DI, Stoynova, NV, Suarez, OM, Sumant, AV, Summers, MJ, Tang, HX, Tebbe, CC, Telfer, EE, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, JA, Thrift, AG, Tjahjono, DH, del Tredici, AL, Udo, EE, Vandenbroucke, RE, Veiga, FH, Vesk, PA, Victor, VM, Vohl, MC, Voolstra, CR, Walsh, LJ, Wang, AY, Wen, JC, White, EP, Wojan, TR, Wong, BM, Wu, TW, Xiao, XS, Xu, JW, Xu, JP, Yang, EC, Yang, SQ, Ye, YZ, Ye, ZQ, Yuan, GC, Yuh, CH, Zhang, YK, Zhang, YS, Zhang, ZY, Aanei, CM, Atack, JM, Biedermann, PHW, den Bos, W, Boudreau, SA, Bramoweth, AD, Cao, ZX, Cheng, SQ, Chung, HJ, Chavez-Fumagalli, MA, Costa, BM, Dean, LT, Denzel, MS, Dlamini, SV, Dudley, KJ, Emmrich, JV, Eustace, AJ, Falter-Wagner, CM, Gao, JZ, Gill, MR, Grundle, DS, Ikonomopoulou, MP, Johnson, DM, Kaye, LK, Khan, MM, Kim, YM, Kish, JK, Kugler, JM, Lauschke, VM, Li, BL, Lim, CJ, Liu, XD, Lu, JJ, McGarrigle, CA, Mondal, SR, Van de Mortel, T, Moss, WN, Moultos, OA, Neumann, PA, Nie, JY, Nie, YJ, Oldenmenger, WH, Ou, JH, Pearce, SP, Pelleri, MC, Pereira, JL, Pinto, KA, Podolsky, IM, Qi, DC, Qi, XS, Raikou, VD, Rotge, JY, Rowe, AD, Schuon, RA, Smout, MJ, Song, CJ, Srivastava, RK, Tai, CNP, Tao, WY, Tian, CF, Tian, YS, Tuttle, LM, Wu, DL, Wu, YR, Xu, BS, Xu, ZY, Yang, DD, Yang, MJ, You, YY, Yu, CL, Zhao, GY, Zhou, XF, Zhu, ZX, Ajani, PA, Anazodo, UC, Bagloee, SA, Bernier, ML, Blanchard, AM, Boakye, DW, Boon, MH, Bul, KCM, Burton, KJ, Butkowski, EG, Chao, FQ, Charrier, EE, Chen, XY, Chen, YC, Choi, JR, Comel, JC, Cui, YR, Egea, LG, Foley, KG, Founou, LL, Gadelkareem, RA, Grothe, MJ, Haenssgen, MJ, Holgate, JY, Huang, AC, Hulse-Kemp, AM, Jeon, SM, Jia, YY, Keown, JR, Khoo, CM, Kievit, RA, Kosanic, A, Koutoukidis, DA, Le, TD, Leem, JW, Lim, RL, Lima, LRA, Liu, YC, Liu, ZH, Lum, FM, Madala, HR, Mallinson, DJ, Caracausi, M, McWilliams, L, Mendes, CSM, Miller, JJ, Minde, DPM, Mishra, VR, Moskalensky, AE, Nowicki, JP, Pan, CL, Park, DI, Patil, CD, Pedro, SA, Perry, SR, Peterson, BM, Qian, SY, Richardson, MF, Robinson, KR, Schneeberger, PHH, Shang, JL, Song, LJ, Surve, CR, Tuladhar, AM, Ukubuiwe, AC, Ung, COL, Wei, JN, Wingenbach, TSH, Xavier, RM, Xiao, SM, Xu, SC, Xu, SL, Yao, RF, Yu, YB, Zhan, XY, Zhang, JL, Zhang, RQ, Zhou, BL, Zhou, XY, Akinwumi, SA, Albery, GF, Azubuike, SO, Belachew, KY, Bland, NS, Calabro, GE, Callahan, TJ, Che, ZP, Chen, ATY, Chen, HM, Chen, YN, Chowdhury, MAK, Christensen, MR, Cooke, RSC, Covington, NV, Dhar, AR, Ding, KF, Dong, KX, Feleke, BE, Asefa, NG, Guerra-Mora, JR, Guo, CY, Guo, XY, He, SN, Huang, ZP, Iyer, LM, James, AS, Kidibule, PE, Kieselmann, JP, Kim, HJ, Liang, HK, Linn, SN, Mahato, AK, Mai, ZM, Major, RW, Mao, WZ, Mason, LD, Merino-Plaza, MJ, Mishra, AK, Nguyen, JT, Nguyen, TTH, Ollivier, QR, Osses, DF, Peng, XD, Raucher-Chene, D, Razak, LA, Sadoine, ML, Shi, CH, Sun, XB, Tahir, NDM, Tian, ZQ, Verheijen, GP, Wang, XM, Wang, ZX, Yassine, AA, Zhang, CR, Zhang, HW, Zhang, LX, Zhang, TC, Zhang, WJ, Zhou, JY, Zhu, DJ, Adeyemo, AA, Al-Owaifeer, AM, Al-Riyami, AZ, Alzghari, SK, Bai, XY, Baines, RL, Borges, PAV, Canham, CD, Chang, SC, Chhatriwalla, AK, Chuang, TJ, Collevatti, RG, Valera-Cornejo, DA, Doan, LV, Elewa, YHA, Fan, DS, Ferguson, TS, Foster, EJ, Foster, CS, Gao, YB, Garcia-Rivera, EJ, George, RB, Gleason, JM, Hogg, WE, Huang, GQ, Hunter, KE, IJzerman, AP, Lewis, JS, Kanj, SS, Kichatova, VS, Kraschnewski, JL, Kumar, AP, Li, MT, Li, QC, Li, TL, Li, YZ, Liao, WT, Liao, ZY, Ng, SHX, Oh, DH, Pianosi, PT, Pujala, RK, Qi, PF, Rai, NK, Sacks, FM, Tan, CM, Tellechea, JI, Thomas, LM, Wang, HD, Wang, JH, Wang, JC, Webb, SA, Williams, BA, Workman, AD, Xiang, TX, Xie, LX, Xu, TS, Yang, CJ, Yoon, JG, Yuan, CM, Zhao, HC, Zuckerman, HN, Zhou, YQ, RELISH Consortium, Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta - Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Griffith Univ, Univ Colorado, Tanta Univ, Friedrich Schiller Univ, Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, ARS, Univ Jyvaskyla, Graz Univ Technol, CSIC, Univ Hong Kong, Univ Kansas, SUNY Albany, Robert Koch Inst, Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Univ Reading, Dali Univ, Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Univ Tsukuba, UniLaSalle, Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Zhejiang Univ, Ist Nazl Tumori Fdn Pascale IRCCS, NIH, Univ Glasgow, Polish Acad Sci, Univ Padua, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Univ Strasbourg, Heidelberg Univ, Univ Notre Dame, Harvard Med Sch, Auburn Univ, KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Univ Alabama, UCL, Maastricht Univ, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Univ Gothenburg, Univ Newcastle, Univ Cyprus, Shandong Agr Univ, NIMH, Univ Wisconsin, Univ Oxford, Weihenstephan Triesdorf Univ Appl Sci, Univ Michigan, Bombay Coll Pharm, Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Gem Hosp & Res Ctr, Kafr El Sheikh Univ, Med Univ Innsbruck, Australian Natl Univ, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Shandong Inst Parasit Dis, Kumamoto Univ, Nagoya City Univ, Univ Karachi, Labormed Zentrum Dr Risch, Univ Otago, Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Heinrich Heine Univ, Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Univ Western Australia, SingHlth Polyclin, La Trobe Univ, Univ Bordeaux, Agr & Agri Food Canada, St George Hosp, Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Med Univ Lublin, ICIT, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Inst Canc Res, Karolinska Inst, Wenzhou Med Univ, Univ Republica, Charite Med Univ Berlin, Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Indiana Univ Sch Med Northwest, Univ Regensburg, Univ Queensland, Translat Res Inst, St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Univ Durham, Univ Ioannina, Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Essen, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Univ Lyon, Univ Melbourne, Philipps Univ Marburg, Indiana Univ, Univ Florida, Kyoto Univ, Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Univ Adelaide, Stanford Univ, Covenant Univ, Univ British Columbia, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Akdeniz Univ, Med Univ Hosp, NET ESolut, Univ Southern Denmark, John Innes Ctr, Univ Cambridge, Univ Munster, Univ Birmingham, Murdoch Univ, George Mason Univ, Southern Med Univ, Univ Bologna, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Queensland Univ Technol, French Natl Ctr Sci Res, Univ Warwick, European Mol Biol Lab, Univ Cincinnati, Univ Waterloo, Sorbonne Univ, Univ Manitoba, Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Imperial Coll London, Mansoura Univ, Univ Virginia, China Univ Geosci, Clin Neurol & Psychiat Children & Youth, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Univ Iowa City, Univ Tubingen, Univ Ibadan, Kansas State Univ, Univ Tasmania, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Stockholm Univ, Oslo Univ Hosp, CSIRO, Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Univ South Africa, German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Simon Fraser Univ, Univ Manchester, Georgetown Univ, Dermatol Skin & Canc Fdn, Med Coll Wisconsin, US FDA, Worcester Polytech Inst, Publ Hlth England, Univ Utrecht, Danube Private Univ, Univ Helsinki, Univ Sydney, Univ Nottingham, Univ Toulouse, ASCR, Univ Turku, York Univ, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Unvers Genova, Otto von Guericke Univ, Univ Toledo, CRUK Beatson Inst, Leibniz Inst Primate Res, Univ Limoges, Hainan Univ, Univ Oulu, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Stuttgart, Peking Univ, GIGA Res Inst, CHULiege, Fdn Bruno Kessler, Hokkaido Univ, Univ Leuven, Chalmers Univ Technol, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ South Australia, Bio Thera Solut Ltd, Inst Invest Biosanitario Granada IBS, Curtin Univ, Newcastle Univ, Goethe Univ, Inst Pasteur, Univ Valencia, Council Agr Res & Econ, Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Univ Lubeck, NYU, Univ Putra Malaysia, Univ N Carolina, Univ Southampton, Univ Highlands & Islands, Indraprastha Inst Informat Technol, Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Parkinsons Inst & Clin Ctr, Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol, Univ Wollongong, Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Flinders Univ S Australia, Univ S Florida, Univ Texas Dallas, Rhodes Univ, Univ Nova Lisboa, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Ulm, Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Univ Limerick, McGill Univ, StatSol, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, ASTAR, Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab INL, Anglia Ruskin, Max Planck Inst Biochem, Univ Seville, Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, Australian Catholic Univ, Ruhr Univ Bochum, Northwest A&F Univ, Battelle Mem Inst, Southern Methodist Univ, Teikyo Univ, Tempus Labs, Hunan Univ, Inst Cochin, Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Penn State Univ, Chinese Acad Sci, Univ Sci & Technol China, Michigan State Univ, SUNY Buffalo, Univ Rostock, South China Normal Univ, Univ Bari, EcoHlth Alliance, Mayo Clin, Med Univ Silesia, Univ Lleida, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Univ Edinburgh, Univ Penn, Humanitas Univ & Res Hosp, Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Int Med Univ, Univ Ottawa, Kings Coll London, Harbin Med Univ, UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Cornell Univ, East China Normal Univ, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Massachusetts, Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr Resp, Yale Univ, Sardar Patel Univ, Univ Tokyo, Univ Cologne, Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Univ Hosp Regensburg, Natl Univ Singapore, Alfaisal Univ, Abdelmalek Essaadi Univ, Univ Santiago de Compostela, Univ Ghent, Ghent Univ Hosp, Anglia Ruskin Univ, Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Lady Cilento Childrens Hosp, Univ Gambia, Wayne State Univ, Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Univ Toronto, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Univ Pisa, Magna Grecia Univ, Univ Vermont, Sun Yat Sen Univ, Fudan Univ, Shanxi Agr Univ, Pelita Harapan Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Dalian Univ Technol, Tianjin United Family Healthcare, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Aarhus Univ, Univ New Mexico, King Saud Univ, Canc Council Queensland, Umea Univ, Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, Bartshealth, Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA Abeilles & Environm, Novosibirsk State Univ, Univ Arizona, Univ Groningen, SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Environm Sci & Res ESR, Florida Atlantic Univ, Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Inst Trop Med, Univ Thessaly, Univ Basel, CNRS, Univ Ft Hare, Philosoph Theol Hsch Vallendar, Technol Univ Dublin, INSERM, Univ Nebraska, Univ Montpellier, Czech Acad Sci, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Lanzhou Univ, Univ Technol Sydney, JT Chen Clin, Beijing Normal Univ, Univ Missouri, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Semmelweis Univ, Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Univ Pittsburgh, GB Pant Inst Post Grad Med Educ & Res, Univ Copenhagen, Univ Palermo, Univ Salford, Cardiff Univ, Univ Colombo, Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Univ Porto, Univ Illinois, Pontificia Univ Catolica Goias, China Japan Friendship Hosp, Boston Univ, Amer Univ, Carleton Univ, Univ Regina, Univ Montreal, Univ Leicester, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Indiana Univ Sch Med, Mondo Med, US Naval, Univ Oslo, Saarland Univ, Shanghai Proton & Heavy Ion Ctr, Univ Georgia, Univ Freiburg, Sidra Med, Rostock Univ, AgResearch, Arizona State Univ, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Aneurin Bevan Univ Healthboard, Univ Calif San Francisco, Fordham Univ, Fujian Normal Univ, Univ Fukui, Univ Urbino, Osped San Luigi, Muljibhai Patel Urol Hosp, Univ Granada, Massey Univ, CNR, Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Tsinghua Univ, Cheikh Anta Diop Univ UCAD, Providence Portland Med Ctr, Alberta Innovates, Univ Malaga, James Cook Univ, European Commiss, Vanderbilt Univ, RIKEN, Fred Hutchinson Canc Ctr, Univ Geneva, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, East China Univ Sci & Technol, Ohio State Univ, Oragenics, Natl Environm Agcy, USDA, Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Univ Sarajevo, Univ Kent, Tokyo Inst Technol, Univ Appl Sci Munich, CIC NanoGUNE, Natl Inst Genet, Southwest Med Univ, Beijing Canc Hosp, Key Lab Nano Biol Effects & Safety, NIBR, Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Univ Western Ontario, Univ Aberdeen, Univ Antwerp, Aarhus Univ Hosp, Univ Pretoria, Duke Univ, KRIBB, Univ dArtois, AstraZeneca, Coventry Univ, Wilton Ctr, Thunen Inst Forest Genet, Lebanese Amer Univ, Takeda, King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Univ Bahri, Colorado State Univ, Rzeszow Univ Hosp, Univ Leeds, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, UNSW, Univ Mississippi, Tampere Univ, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Cukurova Univ, Catholic Univ Korea, UNSW Sydney, St Vincent Shoulder & Sports Clin, Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK, Univ Europea Madrid, CSIRO Mfg, Depaul Univ, Konkuk Univ, Chang Gung Univ, Korea Univ, Princeton Univ, Henan Univ Chinese Med, Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Monash Univ Malaysia, Sichuan Agr Univ, Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Southeast Univ, Mt Allison Univ, Ithaca Coll, Univ Cagliari, Univ Vienna, Univ Zurich, Tulane Univ, NINDS, LOreal Res & Innovat, Lund Univ, Catholic Univ Louvain, Georgia State Univ, Iran Univ Med Sci, Salk Inst Biol Studies, Univ Liege, Univ Crete, Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, Sahlgrens Acad, Univ Cent Lancashire, Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Ctr Biol Mol Severo Ochoa, Unvivers Hosp Lille, Kansai Med Univ, Queens Univ, NIEHS, Albany Med Coll, Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Ritsumeikan Univ, Kent State Univ, Natl Inst Infect Dis, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Univ Iowa, Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Jikei Univ, Univ South Wales, Nagoya Univ, Western Sydney Univ, TEI Epirus, Oniris, Royal Vet Coll, Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Univ Calif Merced, Univ Dublin, Fdn Jimenez Diaz Hosp, Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Quadram Inst Biosci, Ostbayer Tech Hsch Regensburg OTH Regensburg, Deakin Univ, IRCCS Ist Giannina Gaslini, Res Diets Inc, Univ Perugia, Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Orion Pharma, MIT, Univ Turin, Univ G dAnnunzio, Tech Univ Berlin, Univ Goettingen, Tarbiat Modares Univ, Univ Carlos III Madrid, Inst Med Mol, Univ Costa Rica, Univ Stavanger, Erasmus MC, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Leiden Univ, Kolling Inst Med Res, GlaxoSmithKline, Univ Trieste, Univ Duisburg Essen, Med Univ Vienna, FHI 360, KU Leuven VIB, Bielefeld Univ, Capital Med Univ, Meiji Univ, Yonsei Univ, Johnson & Johnson EAME, Penn State Coll Med, Wageningen Univ, Univ Murcia, Old Dominion Univ, Monash Univ, Univ Lausanne, Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK Gat, Piramal Imaging, US Geol Survey, Ajinomoto Genet Res Inst, Jagiellonian Univ, Univ Puerto Rico, Argonne Natl Lab, Univ Sunshine Coast, Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Tohoku Univ, Fukushima Med Univ, MEDIVIR AB, Univ Jordan, Canadian Mem Chiropract Coll, Agilent Technol, French Natl Canc Inst, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Bandung Inst Technol, Univ Luxembourg, Millennium Hlth, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Jan Kochanowski Univ Humanities & Sci, McMaster Univ, Marche Polytech Univ, Kuwait Univ, Fujita Hlth Univ, North West Reg Spinal Injuries Ctr, Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Nestle Inst Hlth Sci SA, Ctr Inflammat Res VIB, Univ Lisbon, Northumbria Univ, INRS, Univ Laval, Univ Konstanz, Univ Cote dAzur, Scion, CUNY, George Inst Global Hlth, Wuhan Univ, Univ Minnesota, Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Bournemouth Univ, Rural Econ Branch, Uivers Bordeaux, Univ Calif Riverside, Mackay Med Coll, Univ Bern, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Hacettepe Univ, City Univ Hong Kong, Natl Taiwan Univ, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Florida State Univ, Tianjin Med Univ, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Natl Hlth Res Inst, George Washington Univ, Toronto Gen Hosp, Shandong Univ, Purdue Univ, NIBSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Univ Hosp St Etienne, Inland Norway Univ Appl Sci, Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Univ Roehampton, Univ Wurzburg, Fraunhofer WKI, Univ Amsterdam, Aalborg Univ, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dezhou Univ, Maison Teledetection, Xiamen Univ, Nanjing Univ, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Univ Minho, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Max Planck Inst Biol Ageing, Univ Swaziland, Ctr Sci Monaco, HELIOS Hosp, Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Univ Barcelona, Dublin City Univ, Schoen Clin Roseneck, Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Nankai Univ, Royal Holloway Univ London, Bermuda Inst Ocean Sci, Kanazawa Univ, World Hlth Org Reg Off Africa, Univ Hosp BesanCon, Galapagos NV, Georg August Univ Gottingen, Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, IMDEA Food, German Diabet Ctr, Juntendo Univ, Max Planck Inst Eusenforschung, Edge Hill Univ, Aga Khan Univ, Cardinal Hlth Specialty Solut, Klinikum Univ Munchen, Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Univ Macau, North China Elect Power Univ, Justus Liegbig Univ, EBI, Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Max Planck Inst Human Dev, King Faisal Univ, Iowa State Univ, Delft Univ Technol, Shinko Mem Hosp, James Madison Univ, Univ Hosp Ulm, Univ Essex, Alpha Altis, Fed Univ Oye, Helsinki Univ Hosp, Univ Aveiro, Univ Botswana, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Queen Mary Univ London, Natl Univ Pharm, Univ Bolton, Gen Hosp Northern Theater Command, Doctors Hosp, Hannover Med Sch, Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Shaoxing Peoples Hosp, AIIMS, Tokyo Med Univ, Univ Hosp Zurich, Univ Maryland, Stellenbosch Univ, China Agr Univ, Osaka Univ, Univ Washington, Natl Res Council Italy, Charles Sturt Univ, Shantou Univ, Shanxi Univ, Georgia Inst Technol, XtalPi Inc, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Jinan Univ, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Weill Cornell Med, Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Shandong Normal Univ, South China Agr Univ, Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Univ Canberra, Emory Univ, Nottingham Trent Univ, Univ Exeter, Hillingdon Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Queens Univ Belfast, Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Univ Paris 05, Indian Inst Adv Res, Bambino Ges Childrens Res Hosp, Univ Cadiz, Mansoura Univ Hosp, Ctr Expertise & Biol Diagnost Cameroon, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Assiut Univ, Univ Derby, SUNY Stony Brook, Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Janelia Res Campus, USDA ARS, Med Univ Graz, Ajou Univ, Univ Dundee, Tech Univ Dresden, Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Univ Canterbury, Univ Hosp Southern Denmark, Baylor Coll Med, Adnan Menderes Univ Aydin, Oasi Res Inst IRCCS, LSHTM, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Shenzhen Univ, Cent South Univ, Univ Bridgeport, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Montana, NHLBI, Cleveland Clin, NARO, Eduardo Mondlane Univ, RAS, Beijing Inst Technol, Univ Hlth Network, Univ Bath, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Queensland Govt, Uppsala Univ, Childrens Canc Hosp, Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, Duy Tan Univ, Henan Agr Univ, Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, Minist Hlth, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Univ Auckland, Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Univ Vet Med, Univ Saskatchewan, Univ Coimbra, South Cent High Specialty Hosp, Wageningen Bioveterinary Res, Guangdong Second Prov Gen Hosp, Hiroshima Univ, Univ Iceland, Kathmandu Univ, Fraunhofer MEVIS, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Univ Messina, AO Papardo Hosp Messina, Univ Stirling, Saveh Univ Med Sci, Gakujutsu Shien Co Ltd, Univ Plymouth, CHU Toulouse, Azorean Biodivers Grp, Univ Acores, Univ Malawi, Bioself Commun, Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dalhousie Univ, VisMederi Srl, Amer Univ Beirut, Mechnikov Res Inst Vaccines & Sera, Vreden Russian Res Inst Traumatol & Orthopaed, Hangzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Kaohsiung Med Univ, Zoetis, Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Wrightington Hosp, Loyola Univ, Atkins Vet Serv, Kangwon Natl Univ, Kakatiya Med Coll, Univ Antioquia, IISER, Univ Rosario, Univ Hosp Basel, Univ Hosp Munster, Univ Kentucky, Univ Calif Irvine, Univ Hosp Leuven, Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp Kings Daughters, China Three Gorges Univ, and Xiangtan Univ
Subjects: Technology and Engineering, SCIENTIFIC SEARCH, Expert-curated database, Biokemia, solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, Databases, RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium, Medicine and Health Sciences, Biomedical research, benchmarking, Biology, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA, database, Computer. Automation, Science & Technology, 0804 Data Format, relisch, Scientific research in health sciences, Mathematics and Statistics, litearture search, relisch , database, biomedical research, Biomedical literature, Original Article, RELISH, Mathematical & Computational Biology, RECOMMENDER-SYSTEMS, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Mathematics, 0807 Library and Information Studies
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-11T01:57:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-10-29 Griffith University Gowonda HPC Cluster Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research. Griffith Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia Griffith Univ, Inst Glyc, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia Univ Colorado, Dept Med Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Denver, CO USA Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Bot Dept, Tanta, Egypt Friedrich Schiller Univ, Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Human Genet, Jena, Germany Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Dept Radiat Oncol, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Greenport, NY 11944 USA Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland Graz Univ Technol, Inst Environm Biotechnol, Graz, Austria CSIC, CNB, Natl Biotechnol Ctr, Dept Macromol Struct, Madrid, Spain Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiol Appl Oral Sci & Commu, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Kansas, Div Entomol, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA Robert Koch Inst, Dept Methods Dev & Res Infrastruct, Berlin, Germany Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Surg & Conservat Pediat & Adolescent Med, Halle, Germany Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, IU Sch Informat & Comp, Dept BioHlth Informat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Univ Reading, Sch Pharm Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Reading, Berks, England Dali Univ, Sch Engn, Dali City, Yunnan, Peoples R China Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany Univ Tsukuba, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Ibaraki, Japan UniLaSalle, Aghyle, Beauvais, France Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Immunol, Detroit, MI USA Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Emergency, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Ist Nazl Tumori Fdn Pascale IRCCS, Anesthesia & Pain Med, Naples, Italy NIH, Dept Transfus Med, Bethesda, MD USA Univ Glasgow, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Polish Acad Sci, Inst Human Genet, Poznan, Poland Univ Padua, Dept Surg Oncol & Gastroenterol DISCOG, Padua, Italy Eindhoven Univ Technol, Biomed Engn, Eindhoven, Netherlands Univ Strasbourg, IBMC, Strasbourg, France Heidelberg Univ, Dept Gen Visceral & Transplantat Surg, Heidelberg, Germany Univ Notre Dame, Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol & Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, KK Res Ctr, Singapore, Singapore Univ Alabama, Educ Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA UCL, Wellcome EPSRC Ctr Intervent & Surg Sci, London, England Maastricht Univ, Dept Nutr & Movement Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Reprod Sci, Callaghan, NSW, Australia Univ Cyprus, Med Sch, Nicosia, Cyprus Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Agr Big Data Res Ctr, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China NIMH, Neuropsychol Lab, Bldg 9, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Inst Discovery, Madison, WI USA Univ Oxford, Struct Genom Consortium, Oxford, England Weihenstephan Triesdorf Univ Appl Sci, TUM Campus Straubing Biotechnol & Sustainabil, Bioinformat, Straubing, Germany Univ Michigan, Cardiovasc Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Bombay Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dev Neurobiol, Montevideo, Uruguay Gem Hosp & Res Ctr, Surg Gastroenterol & HPB Surg, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Kafr El Sheikh Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Med 4, Innsbruck, Austria Australian Natl Univ, Div Biomed Sci & Biochem, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Appl Technol Neuropsychol Lab, Milan, Italy Shandong Inst Parasit Dis, Med Entomol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Kumamoto Univ, Sch Pharm, Kumamoto, Japan Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biol Chem, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan Univ Karachi, ICCBS, PCMD, Jamil ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res, Karachi 75270, Pakistan Labormed Zentrum Dr Risch, Vaduz, Liechtenstein Univ Otago, Med, Dunedin, New Zealand KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Maternal Fetal Med, Singapore, Singapore Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, GERN Tissue Replacement Regenerat & Neogenesis, Dept Orthoped & Trauma Surg, Med Ctr,Fac Med, Freiburg, Germany Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, Dusseldorf, Germany Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Surg, Galway, Ireland Univ Western Australia, Inst Agr, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England SingHlth Polyclin, Punggol Polyclin, Singapore, Singapore Med Univ Innsbruck, Bioctr, Div Biol Chem, Innsbruck, Austria La Trobe Univ, La Trobe Inst Mol Sci, Biochem & Genet, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux, France Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Res & Dev Ctr, Lethbridge, AB, Canada St George Hosp, Trauma & Orthopaed, London, England Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Prot Evolut, Tubingen, Germany Med Univ Lublin, Dept Gynaecol 2, Lublin, Poland ICIT, ICSI Analyt Natl Res & Dev, Ramnicu Valcea, VL, Romania Univ KwaZulu Natal, Occupat Therapy, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa Inst Canc Res, Joint Dept Phys, London, England Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Solna, Sweden Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Orthopaed, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Invest Nucl, Lab Virol Mol, Montevideo, Uruguay Univ Gothenburg, Dept Med Biochem & Cell Biol, Gothenburg, Sweden Charite Med Univ Berlin, Pediat Cardiol, Berlin, Germany Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Neurosci & Neurorehabil, Neurorehabil Unit, Rome, Italy Indiana Univ Sch Med Northwest, Microbiol & Immunol, Gary, IN USA Univ Regensburg, Dept Behav & Mol Neurobiol, Regensburg, Germany Univ Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Translat Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biomed Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Pharmaceut Sci Dept, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Univ Durham, Mus, Durham, England Univ Ioannina, Med Sch, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Ioannina, Greece Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Maximus von Imhof Forum 3, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany Univ Hosp Essen, Inst Transfus Med, Essen, Germany Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Comp Sci, Richmond, VA USA Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Lyon, Ctr Int Rech Infectiol, Lyon, France Griffith Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Univ Melbourne, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Parkville, Vic, Australia Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biohlth Informat, Sch Informat & Comp, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Philipps Univ Marburg, Inst Lung Res, Marburg, Germany Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA Univ Florida, Oral Biol, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Colorado, Dept Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Kyoto Univ, Ctr Promot Interdisciplinary Educ & Res, Kyoto, Japan Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Virus Diagnost, Greifswald, Germany Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England Tech Univ Munich, Dept Bioinformat, Munich, Germany Univ Adelaide, Sch Anim & Vet Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Stanford Univ, Canc Biol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Covenant Univ, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, Ota, Nigeria Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Stem Cell Res & Regenerat Med, Dusseldorf, Germany Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada Albert Einstein Coll Med, Psychiat, New York, NY USA Akdeniz Univ, Med Biol & Genet, Antalya, Turkey NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Med Univ Hosp, Internal Med 1, Tubingen, Germany NET ESolut, Netelabs, Mclean, VA USA Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark John Innes Ctr, Mol Microbiol, Norwich, Norfolk, England Univ Adelaide, Waite Res Precinct, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Plant Energy Biol, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Publ Hlth, Cambridge, England Univ Munster, Inst Biochem, Munster, Germany Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth RSPH, Canberra, ACT, Australia Stanford Univ, Neurobiol & Bioengn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Birmingham, Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia George Mason Univ, Ctr Climate Change Commun, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA Univ Adelaide, Sch Agr Food & Wine, Adelaide, SA, Australia Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Stanford Univ, Pathol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Bologna, Dept Expt Diagnost & Specialty Med, Bologna, Italy Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Key Lab Mol Biophys,Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Biomed Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia French Natl Ctr Sci Res, CNRS, Inst Biol Physicochim, Paris, France Univ Warwick, Dept Sociol, Coventry, W Midlands, England European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH USA Univ Waterloo, Biol, Waterloo, ON, Canada Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Integrat Biol Marine Models LBI2M, SBR, Roscoff, France Univ Manitoba, Biochem & Med Genet, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Ultrafast Solid State Spect, Stuttgart, Germany Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Mansoura Univ, Fac Vet Med, Biochem, Mansoura, Egypt Univ Virginia, Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA USA China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Clin Neurol & Psychiat Children & Youth, Child Psychiat, Belgrade, Serbia Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Med Phys, Ahwaz, Iran Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biomed Engn, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biostat, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany Univ Ibadan, Dept Zool, Ibadan, Nigeria Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA Univ Tasmania, Sch Technol Environm & Design, Discipline ICT, Hobart, Tas, Australia Childrens Mercy Hosp, Radiol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Genet & Informat, Oslo, Norway CSIRO, CSIRO Mfg, Pullenvale, Qld, Australia Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Urol, Baltimore, MD USA Univ South Africa, Life & Consumer Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Mech Induced Plast Brain, Bonn, Germany UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Dev Biol & Canc, London, England Simon Fraser Univ, Biomed Physiol & Kinesiol, Burnaby, BC, Canada Univ Manchester, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA Georgetown Univ, Kennedy Inst Eth, Washington, DC 20057 USA Dermatol Skin & Canc Fdn, Carlton, Vic, Australia Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Hematol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Oncol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Infect Dis, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA US FDA, Off Biotechnol Prod, Washington, DC 20204 USA Worcester Polytech Inst, Biomed Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA Univ Adelaide, Ctr Orthopaed & Trauma Res, Adelaide, SA, Australia Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Bristol, Avon, England Univ Utrecht, Fac Sci Chem, Utrecht, Netherlands Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Pathol, Galway, Ireland Imperial Coll London, NHLI, London, England Danube Private Univ, Neurodegenerat, Krems Donau, Austria Imperial Coll London, Dept Chem, London, England Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Digest Dis Ctr, Nottingham, England Univ Toulouse, CNRS, ITAV, USR3505, Toulouse, France ASCR, Inst Mol Genet, CZ Openscreen, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Calif Los Angeles, Stein Eye Inst, Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA USA Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Mat Design & Characterizat, Geesthacht, Germany Unvers Genova, Internal Med, Genoa, Italy Otto von Guericke Univ, Intelligent Catheter INKS, Magdeburg, Germany Univ Toledo, Canc Biol, 2801 W Bancroft St,Hlth Sci Campus, Toledo, OH 43606 USA CRUK Beatson Inst, Struct Biol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Leibniz Inst Primate Res, Med RNA Biol, Gottingen, Germany Univ Limoges, PEIRENE, EA 7500, Limoges, France Hainan Univ, Vet Med, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China UCL, Sch Pharam, Pharmacognosy & Phytotherapy, London, England Univ Oulu, Ecol & Genet Res Unit, Oulu, Finland Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Biochem & Mol Immunol, Aachen, Germany Univ Stuttgart, Inst Biochem & Tech Biochem, Stuttgart, Germany Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Chem Biol & Biotechnol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China GIGA Res Inst, Med Oncol, Liege, Belgium CHULiege, Liege, Belgium Fdn Bruno Kessler, MPBA, Trento, Italy Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan Univ Leuven, Oncol, Leuven, Belgium Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Math Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ South Australia, Sch Informat Technol & Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Bio Thera Solut Ltd, Dept Computat Biol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Inst Invest Biosanitario Granada IBS, Otolaryngol, Granada, Spain Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England Goethe Univ, Biol DCAL, Inst Pharm, Frankfurt, Germany Univ Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Lyon, France Inst Pasteur, Dept Genomes & Genet, Paris, France Univ Valencia, Pharmacol, Valencia, Spain Council Agr Res & Econ, Res Ctr Olive Citrus & Tree Fruit, Caserta, Italy Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Preclin Pharmacol & Vitro Toxicol, Hannover, Germany Univ Tasmania, Sch Med, Hobart, Tas, Australia Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Oncol Lifecycle Management Dept, Tokyo, Japan Univ Lubeck, Inst Neurobiol, Lubeck, Germany NYU, Sch Med, Neurol, New York, NY USA Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Plant Pathol, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia Univ N Carolina, Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA Univ Southampton, Fac Hlth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England Univ Highlands & Islands, Genet & Immunol Res Grp, Inverness, Scotland Heidelberg Univ, Inst Pathol, Heidelberg, Germany Indraprastha Inst Informat Technol, Dept Computat Biol, New Delhi, India Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Liverpool John Moores Univ, Pharm & Biomol Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Parkinsons Inst & Clin Ctr, Basic Res, Sunnyvale, CA USA Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol, Environm Res & Innovat, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Univ Wollongong, Sch Comp & Informat Technol, Wollongong, NSW, Australia Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Biomed Sci & Human Oncol, Bari, Italy Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ S Florida, Mol Med, Tampa, FL USA Univ Texas Dallas, Behav & Brain Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA Rhodes Univ, Zool & Entomol, Grahamstown, South Africa Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Higiene & Med Trop, Lisbon, Portugal Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Microbiol, Zurich, Switzerland Inst Ulm, German Red Cross Blood Serv, Immunohaematol, Ulm, Germany Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Inst Adv Biomed Engn & Sci, Tokyo, Japan Univ Limerick, Biol Sci, Limerick, Ireland McGill Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada StatSol, Lubeck, Germany Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Inst Syst Biol INBIOSIS, Bangi, Malaysia NIH, Natl Ctr Complementary & Integrat Hlth, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Family Med Res Div, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA ASTAR, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Multimodal Mol Biol, Singapore, Singapore Univ Leuven, Dept Chron Dis Metab & Ageing, Leuven, Belgium Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab INL, Braga, Portugal Anglia Ruskin, Comp & Technol, Cambridge, England Max Planck Inst Biochem, Struct Cell Biol, Planegg, Germany Univ Seville, Dept Comp Architecture & Technol, Seville, Spain Univ Colorado, EBIO, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Univ Manchester, Canc Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, Biosyst, Singapore, Singapore Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Musculoskeletal Hlth & Ageing Res Program, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Ruhr Univ Bochum, Gen Surg, St Josef Hosp, Bochum, Germany Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xianyang, Shaanxi, Peoples R China Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Div Plant Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia Battelle Mem Inst, Clin & Nonclin Res, Columbus, OH USA Southern Methodist Univ, Biol Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA Teikyo Univ, Inst Med Mycol, Tokyo, Japan Tempus Labs, Bioinformat, Chicago, IL USA Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China Inst Cochin, Dept Infect Immun & Inflammat, Paris, France Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, FutureNeuro Res Ctr Physiol & Med Phys, Dublin, Ireland Univ Jyvaskyla, Gerontol Res Ctr, Jyvaskyla, Finland Heidelberg Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Heidelberg, Germany Penn State Univ, Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Microbial Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China Michigan State Univ, Anim Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA SUNY Buffalo, Jacobs Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Neurol, Buffalo Neuroimaging Anal Ctr, New York, NY USA Univ Rostock, Inst Biol Sci, Rostock, Germany South China Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Environm Res Inst, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Bari, Dept Vet Med, Bari, Italy Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Primary & Community Care, Nijmegen, Netherlands EcoHlth Alliance, New York, NY USA Mayo Clin, Cardiovasc Dept, Rochester, MN USA Med Univ Silesia, Sch Med Katowice, Dept Epidemiol, Katowice, Poland Univ Lleida, Anim Sci, Lleida, Spain Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL USA Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Discovery Brain Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Harvard Med Sch, Dept Biomed Informat, Boston, MA 02115 USA Univ Penn, Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Humanitas Univ & Res Hosp, Asthma & Allergy Unit, Biomed Sci Personalized Med, Rozzano, Italy Australian Natl Univ, Dept Quantum Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Ecol Genom, Oldenburg, Germany Int Med Univ, Paediat Dent & Orthodont, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Ottawa, Sch Nursing, Ottawa, ON, Canada Maastricht Univ, Dept Educ Support, Maastricht, Netherlands Univ Manchester, Math, Manchester, Lancs, England Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Populat Hlth Sci, London, England Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Harbin Med Univ, Publ Hlth Sch, Epidemiol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, Tromso, Norway Cornell Univ, Biol Stat & Computat Biol, Ithaca, NY USA East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai, Peoples R China Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fac Biol, Mainz, Germany Univ Massachusetts, Food Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Complex Adapt Traits Res Grp, Marburg, Germany NIHR Biomed Res Ctr Resp, Ctr Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Leicester, Leics, England Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, Sect Endocrinol, New Haven, CT USA Sardar Patel Univ, Dept Biosci, Anand, Gujarat, India Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo, Japan Univ Cologne, Vivo Res Facil ivRF, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Lagos, Nigeria Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Radiol, Regensburg, Germany Natl Univ Singapore, Geog, Singapore, Singapore Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Abdelmalek Essaadi Univ, Fac Sci & Techn Tangier, Biomed Genom & Oncogenet Res Lab, Tetouan, Morocco Tech Univ Munich, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Exercise Biol Grp, Munich, Germany Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Psicoloxia Social Basica & Metodoloxia, Galiza, Spain Griffith Univ, Signal Proc Lab, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Ghent, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Merelbeke, Belgium Albert Einstein Coll Med, Inst Clin & Translat Res, New York, NY USA Anglia Ruskin Univ, Fac Med Sci, Cambridge, England Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Hellerup, Denmark Lady Cilento Childrens Hosp, Med Imaging & Nucl Med, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Gambia, Sch Med & Allied Hlth Sci, Nursing & Reprod Hlth, Brikama, Gambia Univ Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia Wayne State Univ, Comp Sci, Detroit, MI USA Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Otolaryngol, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Toronto, Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Ageing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Emergency Med, Omaha, NE USA Univ Florida, Coll Med, Pathol, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Radiat Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Pisa, Translat Res NTMS, Pisa, Italy Magna Grecia Univ, Clin & Expt Med, Catanzaro, Italy Univ Vermont, Larner Coll Med, Pediat, Burlington, VT USA Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Fudan Univ, Inst Brain Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Adelaide, ARCPOH, Adelaide, SA, Australia Pelita Harapan Univ, Fac Med, Cardiol & Vasc Med, Tangerang, Indonesia Inst Mental Hlth, Res Div, Singapore, Singapore UCL, MRC Clin Trials Unit, London, England Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol FISPPA, Padua, Italy Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Lubeck, Germany Dalian Univ Technol, Ctr Mol Med, Dalian, Liaoning, Peoples R China Tianjin United Family Healthcare, Reprod Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Engn Quim Biol & Ambiental, Barcelona, Spain Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Anim Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Computat Biol, Canc Syst Biol, Ingolstadter Land Str 1, D-85764 Munich, Germany Univ Tokyo, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Tokyo, Japan Sao Paulo State Univ, Vet Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Manchester, St Marys Hosp, Maternal & Fetal Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ New Mexico, Internal Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA Mayo Clin, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA King Saud Univ, Plant Prod, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Breeding, Dept Mol Biol, Warsaw, Poland Queensland Univ Technol, Optometry & Vis Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Nottingham, England Canc Council Queensland, Canc Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Umea Univ, Dept Chem, Umea, Sweden Publ Hlth England, Ctr Radiat Chem & Environm Hazards, Bristol, Avon, England Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, DISTABIF, Caserta, Italy Bartshealth, Obstet & Gyanecol, London, England Univ Clermont Auvergne, GReD Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France INRA Abeilles & Environm, Avignon, France Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Penn, Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Novosibirsk State Univ, Res Inst Physiol & Basic Med, Novosibirsk, Russia UCL, Dept Chem, London, England La Trobe Univ, Anim Plant & Soil Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Arizona, Epidemiol & Biostat, Tucson, AZ USA Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, ERIBA, Groningen, Netherlands Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Radiat Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Biochem & Mol Biol, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Ctr Pesquisas Goncalo Moniz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Inst Environm Sci & Res ESR, Food Water & Environm Microbiol, Christchurch, New Zealand Univ Otago, Food Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand Florida Atlantic Univ, Biomed Sci, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Inst Clin Neurobiol, Wurzburg, Germany Inst Trop Med, Publ Hlth, Antwerp, Belgium Univ Thessaly, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Larisa, Greece Univ Basel, UZB Univ Ctr Dent Med, Dept Orthodont & Pediat Dent, Basel, Switzerland Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiversite ISYEB, MNHN,CNRS,UMR 7205,EPHE, Paris, France CNRS, Inst Adv Biosci, Paris, France Univ Western Australia, Sch Mol Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Ft Hare, Biochem & Microbiol, Alice, South Africa Univ Tubingen, Phys, Tubingen, Germany Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Philosoph Theol Hsch Vallendar, Stat & Standardised Methods, Vallendar, Germany Imperial Coll London, Life Sci, London, England Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Neurosci, Omaha, NE USA Technol Univ Dublin, FOCAS Res Inst, Dublin, Ireland INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Canc Res Ctr Toulouse, Paris, France Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Bioloxia Func, Grp BRAINSHARK, Galiza, Spain Univ Nebraska, Biol, Kearney, NE USA Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Genet & Microbiol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Pisa, Chem & Ind Chem, Pisa, Italy Univ Manchester, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Matrix Res, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Human Genet, Montpellier, France Czech Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Prague, Czech Republic CSIC, Natl Ctr Biotechnol CNB, Computat Syst Biol Grp, Madrid, Spain Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Tainan, Taiwan Harvard Med Sch, Schepens Eye Res Inst, Ophthalmol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia JT Chen Clin, Gynecol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Perth, WA, Australia Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Missouri, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Columbia, MO USA Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands Semmelweis Univ, Med Biochem, Budapest, Hungary Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Pittsburgh, Chem, Pittsburgh, PA USA GB Pant Inst Post Grad Med Educ & Res, Neurol, New Delhi, India Univ Copenhagen, Vet & Anim Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Palermo, Biomed Dept Internal & Specialist Med DIBIMIS, Sect Endocrinol, Palermo, Italy UCL, NPP, London, England Univ Florida, Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Salford, Sch Hlth Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England Cardiff Univ, Inst Med Genet, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales INSERM, ICO Canc Ctr, Angers, France Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Microbiol, Colombo, Sri Lanka Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Porto, Fac Pharm, Porto, Portugal Univ Nottingham, Div Primary Care, Nottingham, England Univ Illinois, Pharm Syst Outcomes & Policy, Chicago, IL USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Goias, Escola Ciencias Agr & Biol, Goiania, Go, Brazil China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China Boston Univ, Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA Amer Univ, Environm Sci, Washington, DC 20016 USA Carleton Univ, Neurosci, Ottawa, ON, Canada Univ Regina, Chem & Biochem, Regina, SK, Canada Univ Montreal, Microbiolgy, Montreal, PQ, Canada Univ Leicester, Dept Genet & Genome Biol, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Queensland, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Gatton, Qld, Australia CNRS, BIOM, Paris, France UCL, Hatter Cardiovasc Inst, London, England Flinders Univ S Australia, Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Warwick, Engn, Coventry, W Midlands, England Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, Leuven, Belgium Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China Dokuz Eylul Univ, Biol Educ, Izmir, Turkey Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Mondo Med, Pulm Dis, Borgomanero, Italy US Naval, Res Lab, Ctr Bio Mol Sci & Engn, Washington, DC USA Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Nutr, Oslo, Norway Peking Univ, Dept Mech & Engn Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Saarland Univ, Dept Pharm Pharmaceut & Med Chem, Saarbrucken, Germany INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Skin Res Inst, Paris, France Shanghai Proton & Heavy Ion Ctr, Res & Dev, Shanghai, Peoples R China Univ Georgia, Epidemiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Dept Plast & Hand Surg, Freiburg, Germany Sidra Med, Res, Doha, Qatar Rostock Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Oral Maxillofacial & Plast Surg, Rostock, Germany Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Emergency Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA AgResearch, Forage Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand Univ Calif Los Angeles, Med, Los Angeles, CA USA Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Virginia G Piper Ctr Personalized Diagnost, Tempe, AZ USA Sheffield Hallam Univ, Res Inst, Mat & Engn, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England Aneurin Bevan Univ Healthboard, Resp Med, Newport, Shrops, England Univ Calif San Francisco, Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA Univ Western Australia, UWA Dent Sch, Perth, WA, Australia Fordham Univ, Biol Sci, Bronx, NY 10458 USA Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki, Finland Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China Univ Fukui, Dept Frontier Fiber Technol & Sci, Fukui, Japan Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci, Southampton, Hants, England Univ Urbino, Dept Biomol Sci, Urbino, Italy Osped San Luigi, Allergol Unit, Turin, Italy Muljibhai Patel Urol Hosp, Dept Urol, Nadiad, Gujarat, India Univ Granada, Stratig & Paleontol, Granada, Spain Massey Univ, Sch Vet Sci, Auckland, New Zealand CNR, High Performance Comp & Networking Inst, Naples, Italy Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Div Metab, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Childrens Res Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Melbourne, Biochem & Mol Biol, Parkville, Vic, Australia Inst Pasteur, Leptospirosis Res & Expertise Unit, Noumea, New Caledonia Tsinghua Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Cheikh Anta Diop Univ UCAD, Sci Fac, Biol Anim Dept, Dakar, Senegal Providence Portland Med Ctr, Earle A Chiles Res Inst, Portland, OR USA Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lacombe Res & Dev Ctr, Lacombe, AB, Canada Alberta Innovates, Performance Management & Evaluat, Edmonton, AB, Canada Univ Malaga, CSIC, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop Mediterranea La Ma, IHSM,UMA, Malaga, Spain James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France CSIRO, Floreat, WA, Australia Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Vanderbilt Univ, Pharmacol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA RIKEN, KFU RIKEN Translat Genom Unit, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Univ Tubingen, Neurobiol Vocal Commun, Tubingen, Germany Univ Colorado, UCCS Ctr Biofrontiers Inst, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA Fred Hutchinson Canc Ctr, Div Basic Sci, Seattle, WA USA Univ Geneva, Fac Med, Primary Care Unit, Geneva, Switzerland Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Mol Genet & Infect Biol, Greifswald, Germany East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Fine Chem, Shanghai, Peoples R China Ohio State Univ, Surg, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Oragenics, R&D, Tampa, FL USA Natl Environm Agcy, Environm Hlth Inst, Singapore, Singapore Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Diagnost Virol, Greifswald, Germany Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Oncol, Woodville, SA, Australia USDA, Emerging Pests & Pathogens Res Unit, Ithaca, NY USA Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Epilepsy Ctr, Freiburg, Germany Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Informat & Technol Studies, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & life Sci, Agr & Environm Biol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh Heart Lung & Blood Vasc Med Inst, Pittsburgh, PA USA Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Directorate Transplant Renal & Urol, London, England Univ Sarajevo, Clin Ctr, Clin Heart Blood Vessel & Rheumat Dis, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg Univ Kent, Sch Math Stat & Actuarial Sci, Canterbury, Kent, England Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Life Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Appl Sci Munich, Laser Ctr Dept Appl Sci & Mechatron, Munich, Germany CIC NanoGUNE, Nanodevices, San Sebastian, Spain Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Gynaecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands Cardiff Univ, Med Sch, Div Populat Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Solna, Sweden Natl Inst Genet, Ctr Informat Biol, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan Murdoch Univ, Harry Perkins Inst Med Res, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Limerick, Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Limerick, Ireland Ruhr Univ Bochum, Campus Clin Gynecol, Univ Str, Bochum, Germany Southwest Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Epidemiol & Biostat, Luzhou, Sichuan, Peoples R China Beijing Canc Hosp, Minist Educ Beijing, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Ctr Mol Diagnost, Beijing, Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Herpetol Dept, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China Key Lab Nano Biol Effects & Safety, Beijing, Peoples R China NIBR, PK Sci, Basel, Switzerland Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Pain Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea Univ Western Ontario, Sch Hlth Studies, London, ON, Canada Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Psychol Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Colorado, Anesthesiol, Anschutz Med Campus, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Univ Antwerp, UZA Antwerp Univ Hosp, Crit Care Med, Edegem, Belgium Aarhus Univ Hosp, Endocrinol, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Pretoria, Ctr Transport Dev, Ind & Syst Engn, Pretoria, South Africa Duke Univ, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Goias, Med Pharmaceut & Biomed Sci Sch, Goiania, Go, Brazil Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stockholm, Sweden UCL, Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London, England KRIBB, Dev & Differentiat Res Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea Univ dArtois, Lab Barriere Hematoencephal, Arras, France AstraZeneca, IMED Biotech Unit, Discovery Sci, Quantitat Biol, Cambridge, England Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA Coventry Univ, Appl Maths Res Ctr, Stat Phys Grp, Coventry, W Midlands, England Wilton Ctr, Invista Performance Technol, Cleveland, England Thunen Inst Forest Genet, Genome Res, Grosshansdorf, Germany Lebanese Amer Univ, Nat Sci, Byblos, Lebanon Takeda, Evidence & Value Generat, Osaka, Japan King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Univ Bahri, Ind Pulp & Paper, Khartoum, Sudan Univ Queensland, Mater Med Res Inst, Mater Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Colorado State Univ, NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA Rzeszow Univ Hosp, Ob Gyn Dept, Rzeszow, Poland Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Neurosci, Oldenburg, Germany UNSW, St George & Sutherland Clin Sch, Microbiome Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia NYU, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, New York, NY 10016 USA NYU, Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol, New York, NY USA Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Med Infect Dis, Jackson, MS 39216 USA Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci Psychol, Tampere, Finland Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus Goethe Univ, Inst Med Microbiol & Infect Control, Frankfurt, Germany Charite Med Univ Berlin, Inst Radiol, Berlin, Germany Univ Cologne, Univ Hosp Cologne, Internal Med 1, Cologne, Germany Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Sect Periodont, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem, Aalborg, Denmark Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Pharm Practice, Manipal, Karnataka, India Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Tokyo, Japan Cukurova Univ, Family Med, Fac Med, Adana, Turkey Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Humanities & Social Med, Seoul, South Korea Univ Ghent, Food Technol Safety & Hlth, Ghent, Belgium UNSW Sydney, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci BEES, Sydney, NSW, Australia St Vincent Shoulder & Sports Clin, Res Unit, Vienna, Austria Cornell Univ, Biomed Engn, Ithaca, NY USA Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK, Res Grp Bioinformat & Informat Technol, Gatersleben, Germany Univ Europea Madrid, Sch Doctoral Studies, Madrid, Spain CSIRO Mfg, Biomed Mfg, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Depaul Univ, Biol Sci, Chicago, IL 60604 USA Konkuk Univ, Dept Anim Sci & Technol, Seoul, South Korea Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Med Mechatron, Taoyuan, Taiwan Korea Univ, Coll Med, Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea Princeton Univ, Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Henan Univ Chinese Med, Henan Key Lab Chinese Med Resp Dis, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Sci, Selangor, Malaysia Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Physiol & Biophys, Jackson, MS 39216 USA Univ Oslo, Dept Transplantat Med, Oslo, Norway Sichuan Agr Univ, Triticeae Res Inst, Yaan, Sichuan, Peoples R China Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Gastroenterol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Southeast Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China Mt Allison Univ, Biol, Sackville, NB, Canada Ithaca Coll, Biol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA Univ Cagliari, Dept Med Sci & Publ Hlth, Monserrato, Italy Univ Vienna, Chromosome Biol, Vienna, Austria Univ Zurich, Nephrol, Zurich, Switzerland Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Nutr Sci, Jena, Germany UNSW Sydney, Grad Sch Biomed Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Biochem & Mol Biol, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA NINDS, NIH, Bldg 36,Rm 4D04, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NIH, NCBI, Natl Lib Med, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA LOreal Res & Innovat, Aulnay Sous Bois, France Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Malmo, Sweden Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rech Expt & Clin, Brussels, Belgium Georgia State Univ, Neurosci Inst, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA Univ Melbourne, Ophthalmol, Surg, Parkville, Vic, Australia Univ Western Australia, Ctr Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Iran Univ Med Sci, Med Phys, Fac Med, Tehran, Iran Salk Inst Biol Studies, Cellular Neurobiol, La Jolla, CA USA Imperial Coll London, Fibrosis Res Grp, London, England Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Genitourinary Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Liege, GIGA Neurosci, Liege, Belgium Univ Crete, Sch Med, Urol, Iraklion, Greece Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Adelaide, SA, Australia Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, Bioinformat, Breisgau, Germany Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Imperial Coll London, Chem Engn, London, England Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Clin Sci, Malmo, Sweden Sahlgrens Acad, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Mol & Clin Med, Gothenburg, Sweden Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Preston, Lancs, England Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Valencia, Spain Ctr Biol Mol Severo Ochoa, Genome Dynam & Funct, Madrid, Spain Unvivers Hosp Lille, Dept Intens Care, Lille, France Kansai Med Univ, Surg, Osaka, Japan Univ Toulouse, Inst Natl Polytech Toulouse, Ecole Natl Super Agron Toulouse, Lab Genom & Biotechnol Fruit, Toulouse, France UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Inst Psychol, Tromsto, Norway Queens Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Univ Manchester, Ctr Primary Care & Hlth Serv Res, Manchester, Lancs, England Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Anglia Ruskin Univ, FHSCE, Cambridge, England Univ Lleida, Dept Expt Med, Lleida, Spain NIEHS, Biomol Screening Branch, Div Natl Toxicol Program, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA Albany Med Coll, Immunol & Microbial Dis, Albany, NY 12208 USA Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Kent, Sch Biosci, Canterbury, Kent, England Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, INSERM, LNC, UMR 1231, Besancon, France Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Shiga, Japan Kent State Univ, Biol Sci, Kent, OH 44242 USA Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Safety Res Blood & Biol Prod, Tokyo, Japan European Inst Marine Studies, Lab Microbiol Extreme Environm, Plouzane, France Univ Iowa, Dept Pharmacol, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Natl Univ Singapore, Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, Lab GBA, EA4627, Paris, France Univ Michigan, Dept Human Genet, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Belozersky Inst Physicochem Biol, Moscow, Russia Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biol, Tokyo, Japan Univ South Wales, Genom & Computat Biol, Treforest, Wales Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Obstet & Gynecol, Durham, NC USA Univ Technol Sydney, Climate Change Cluster, Sydney, NSW, Australia Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan Western Sydney Univ, Sch Sci & Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia TEI Epirus, Dept Speech & Language Therapy, Ioannina, Greece Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Orthopaed Surg, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Oniris, Vet Pathol, Nantes, France Royal Vet Coll, Pathobiol & Populat Sci, Hatfield, Herts, England Univ Ghent, Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Ghent, Belgium Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Terr Ecol, Trondheim, Norway Univ Calif Merced, Mol & Cell Biol, Merced, CA USA Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Engn, Ctr Transport Res, Dublin, Ireland Lund Univ, Inst Clin Sci, Nephrol, Malmo, Sweden Univ Birmingham, Mech Engn, Birmingham, W Midlands, England Lund Univ, Inst Clin Sci, OB GYN, Lund, Sweden Fdn Jimenez Diaz Hosp, Nephrol & Hypertens, Madrid, Spain Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Chem Phys & Mech Engn, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Otto von Guericke Univ, Psychol, Magdeburg, Germany Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Dept Expt Neurodegenerat, Gottingen, Germany Harvard Med Sch, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Phys Med & Rehabil, Boston, MA 02115 USA Quadram Inst Biosci, Sci Operat, Norwich, Norfolk, England Ostbayer Tech Hsch Regensburg OTH Regensburg, Regensburg Med Image Comp ReMIC, Regensburg, Germany Deakin Univ, Fac Arts & Educ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Biochem & Mol Biol, Paris, France Univ Liege, Tax Inst, Liege, Belgium Univ Leeds, Sch Mol & Cellular Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England IRCCS Ist Giannina Gaslini, UOC Genet Med, Genoa, Italy Res Diets Inc, Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA Univ Perugia, Dept Phys & Geol, Perugia, Italy Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Cellular Immunol, Bethesda, MD USA Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Biol Sci Ctr, Microbiol Immunol & Parasitol Dept, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Univ Edinburgh, Royal Infirm, Ctr Liver & Digest Disorders, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Orion Pharma, Crit Care Proprietary Prod Div, Espoo, Finland MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Univ Turin, Dept Vet Sci, Turin, Italy Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Psychol Hlth & Territorial Sci, Chieti, Italy NYU, Sch Med, OB GYN, New York, NY USA Univ Glasgow, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Turku, Finland Tech Univ Berlin, Bioanalyt, Berlin, Germany Univ Goettingen, Inst Phys Biophys 3, Gottingen, Germany Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Inst Appl Canc Sci, Translat Res Adv Therapeut & Innovat Oncol TRACTI, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Liege, Life Sci, Liege, Belgium Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Toxicol, Tehran, Iran ARS, USDA, Stoneville, MS USA Univ Regensburg, RCI Regensburg Ctr Intervent Immunol, Regensburg, Germany Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham, England NIH, Pathol Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Univ Carlos III Madrid, Elect Engn, Madrid, Spain Inst Med Mol, Chem Biol, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Costa Rica, CIET, San Jose, Costa Rica Univ Stavanger, Fac Hlth Sci, Stavanger, Norway Erasmus MC, Urol, Rotterdam, Netherlands Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biol Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Bioinformat & Syst Biol IBIS, Ingolstadter Landstr 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany Leiden Univ, Huygens Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Leiden, Netherlands Univ Vienna, Nutr Sci, Vienna, Austria Kolling Inst Med Res, Med, St Leonards, NSW, Australia Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Biol Chem, Baltimore, MD USA Univ Montreal, Med Nutr & Microbiome Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada GlaxoSmithKline, Cell & Gene Therapy, Stevenage, Herts, England Univ Trieste, Life Sci, Trieste, Italy Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Radiol, Aachen, Germany Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, West German Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Essen, Germany Med Univ Vienna, Obstet & Gynecol, Vienna, Austria FHI 360, Social & Behav Hlth Sci Div, Washington, DC USA KU Leuven VIB, Switch Lab, Leuven, Belgium Bielefeld Univ, Fac Technol, Bielefeld, Germany Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Clin Nutr, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China Meiji Univ, Dept Agr Chem, Kawasaki, Japan Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Microbiol, Seoul, South Korea Johnson & Johnson EAME, Maidenhead, Berks, England Penn State Coll Med, Pediat, Hershey, PA USA Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA Univ Western Australia, ARC CoE Plant Energy Biol, Perth, WA, Australia Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr & Hlth, Wageningen, Netherlands Kings Coll London, Dept Neuroimaging, London, England Univ Murcia, Biochem & Mol Biol, Murcia, Spain Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA Monash Univ, Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Pittsburgh, Pharmacol & Chem Biol, Pittsburgh, PA USA Univ Lausanne, Ctr Integrat Genom, Lausanne, Switzerland Univ Queensland, Sch Pharm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK Gat, Genebank, Gatersleben, Germany Piramal Imaging, Res & Dev, Berlin, Germany Univ Leeds, Civil Engn, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England Univ Missouri, Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63121 USA US Geol Survey, Coastal & Marine Geol Program, Pacific Coastal & Marine Sci Ctr, Santa Cruz, CA USA Ajinomoto Genet Res Inst, Moscow, Russia Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Biochem Biophys & Biotechnol, Dept Plant Biotechnol, Krakow, Poland Univ Puerto Rico, Engn Sci & Mat, Mayaguez, PR USA Univ Regina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Regina, SK, Canada Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA Univ Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast Mind & Neurosci Thompson Inst, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Beijing, Peoples R China Griffith Univ, Griffith Ctr Social & Cultural Res, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging Canc, Dept Mol Oncol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Indiana Univ, Comp Sci, Bloomington, IN USA Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pulm Med, Fukushima, Japan MEDIVIR AB, Biol, Huddinge, Sweden Western Sydney Univ, Neuroimmunol, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Jordan, Nutr & Food Technol, Amman, Jordan Thunen Inst Forest Genet, Fed Res Ctr Rura Areas Forestry & Fisheries, Inst Biodivers, Grosshansdorf, Germany Univ Edinburgh, Inst Cell Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Integrat Physiol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Univ Toronto, Struct Genom Consortium, Toronto, ON, Canada Canadian Mem Chiropract Coll, Grad Educ & Res, Toronto, ON, Canada Agilent Technol, R&D, Leuven, Belgium Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC, Canada Monash Univ, Monash Hlth, Sch Clin Sci, Stroke & Ageing Res,Dept Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia French Natl Canc Inst, Innovat, Transfer, Biol, Boulogne, France Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Phys Chem, NanoBioSci, Munich, Germany Bandung Inst Technol, Sch Pharm, Med Chem, Bandung, Indonesia Univ Luxembourg, Life Sci Res Unit, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Malmo, Sweden Millennium Hlth, Translat Genet, San Diego, CA USA Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Med Dept 2, Clin Res & Evidence Based Med Unit, Thessaloniki, Greece Jan Kochanowski Univ Humanities & Sci, Piotrkow Trybunalski Branch, Dept Psychol, Kielce, Poland McMaster Univ, Engn Phys, Hamilton, ON, Canada Marche Polytech Univ, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Ancona, Italy Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Microbiol, Kuwait, Kuwait Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Toyoake, Aich, Japan North West Reg Spinal Injuries Ctr, Spinal Injuries Ctr, Southport, Merseyside, England Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Competence Ctr Methodol & Stat, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Nestle Inst Hlth Sci SA, Metab Hlth, Ecublens, Vaud, Switzerland Ctr Inflammat Res VIB, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, Dept Biomed Mol Biol, Ghent, Belgium Univ Lisbon, Inst Educ, Curriculo Formacao Prof & Tecnol, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Parkville, Vic, Australia Northumbria Univ, Comp & Informat Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England Univ Valencia, Endocrinol, Valencia, Spain INRS, Inst Armand Frappier, Laval, PQ, Canada Univ Laval, INAF, Sch Nutr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Constance, Germany Univ Cote dAzur, LAMHESS, Nice, France Scion, Syst Ecol, Christchurch, New Zealand CUNY, Grad Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Policy, Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10021 USA Univ Queensland, Sch Dent, Brisbane, Qld, Australia George Inst Global Hlth, Renal & Metab Div, Sydney, NSW, Australia Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Univ Minnesota, Radiat Oncol, Minneapolis, MN USA Goethe Univ, Fac Med, Frankfurt, Germany Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept & Grad Sch Safety & Environm Engn, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan Massey Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Nutr, Auckland, New Zealand Univ Florida, Wildlife Ecol & Conservat, Gainesville, FL USA Bournemouth Univ, Dept Psychol, Poole, Dorset, England Robert Koch Inst, Project Grp P2, Berlin, Germany Univ Edinburgh, MRC Inst Genet & Mol Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Univ Basel, Biozentrum, Basel, Switzerland Univ Wollongong, Sch Med, Wollongong, NSW, Australia Univ Cologne, Inst Human Genet, Cologne, Germany Rural Econ Branch, Econ Res Serv, Washington, DC USA Uivers Bordeaux, CNRS, Inst Neurosci Cognit & Integrat Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA Univ Calif Riverside, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA Mackay Med Coll, Dept Med, New Taipei, Taiwan Univ Bern, Div Anim Welf, Bern, Switzerland Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Portland, OR 97201 USA Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Interdisciplinary Med Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China McMaster Univ, Biol, Hamilton, ON, Canada Univ S Florida, Dept Cell Biol Microbiol & Mol Biol, Tampa, FL USA Hacettepe Univ, Inst Canc, Med Oncol, Ankara, Turkey City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Entomol, Taipei, Taiwan Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Ecol Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China Florida State Univ, Inst Mol Biophys, Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL USA Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, State Key Lab Chem Oncogen, Lab Computat Chem & Drug Design, Shenzhen, Peoples R China Univ Helsinki, Fac Pharm, Div Pharmaceut Chem & Technol, Drug Res Program, Helsinki, Finland Tohoku Univ, Microbial Biotechnol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Tianjin Med Univ, Sch Basical Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Tianjin, Peoples R China Dana Farber Canc Inst, Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Natl Hlth Res Inst, Inst Mol & Genom Med, Zhunan, Taiwan Univ Oxford, Physiol Anat & Genet, Oxford, England George Washington Univ, Phys, Washington, DC USA Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE USA Toronto Gen Hosp, Res Inst, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Texas Dallas, Biol Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY USA Shandong Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China Purdue Univ, Med Chem & Mol Pharmacol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA NIBSC, Adv Therapies, Ridge, Herts, England Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dermatol & Allergy, Berlin, Germany Univ Hosp St Etienne, Hematol, St Etienne, France Inland Norway Univ Appl Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Elverum, Norway Univ Jordan, Pediat, Amman, Jordan Inst Pasteur, Mol Mycol Unit, Paris, France Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Inst Psychol Med & Clin Neurosci, Med Res Council Ctr Neuropsychiat Genet & Genom, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Social Work, Zurich, Switzerland Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Life Sci, New Delhi, India Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, LE2I, Dijon, France Univ Roehampton, Life Sci, London, England Ghent Univ Hosp, Gen & HPB Surg, Ghent, Belgium Univ Wurzburg, Insect Fungus Symbiosis Lab, Wurzburg, Germany Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Behav Sci Inst, Nijmegen, Netherlands Fraunhofer WKI, Applicat Ctr HOFZET, Hannover, Germany UCL, Struct & Mol Biol, London, England Univ Amsterdam, Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands Aalborg Univ, Hlth Sci & Technol, CNAP, SMI, Aalborg, Denmark VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equity Res & Promot, Pittsburgh, PA USA Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Data & Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Dezhou Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Biophys, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Maison Teledetection, Inst Rech Dev, UMR Espace DEv, Montpellier, France Xiamen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China Nanjing Univ, Sch Med, Jinling Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Kidney Dis,Dept Med Imaging, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China Univ Kent, Sch Social Policy Sociol & Social Res, Canterbury, Kent, England Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Infect Dis & Trop Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Univ Minho, Sch Med, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Braga, Portugal Univ Montreal, Biochim & Med Mol, Montreal, PQ, Canada Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA Max Planck Inst Biol Ageing, Metab & Genet Regulat Ageing, Cologne, Germany Univ Swaziland, Hlth Sci, Kwaluseni, Eswatini Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Future Environm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Ctr Sci Monaco, Dept Biol Med, Monaco, Monaco HELIOS Hosp, Urol, Bad Saarow Pieskow, Germany Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, Braunschweig, Germany Univ Barcelona, Barcelona Ctr Maternal Fetal & Neonatal Med, Fetal i D Fetal Med Res Ctr, IDIBAPS BCNatal,Hosp Clin, Barcelona, Spain Univ Barcelona, Hosp St Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Bacterial Infect & Zoonoses, Jena, Germany Charite Med Univ Berlin, Neurol, Berlin, Germany Dublin City Univ, Natl Inst Cellular Biotechnol, Mol Therapeut Canc Ireland, Dublin, Ireland Schoen Clin Roseneck, Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Sex Res & Forens Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany Nankai Univ, Sch Math Sci, Tianjin, Peoples R China Nankai Univ, LPMC, Tianjin, Peoples R China Univ Oxford, Oncol, Oxford, England Royal Holloway Univ London, Class, Egham, Surrey, England Cornell Univ, Clin Sci, Ithaca, NY USA Univ KwaZulu Natal, Pharmaceut Chem, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Med, Dublin, Ireland Univ Oslo, Dept Immunol, Oslo, Norway Bermuda Inst Ocean Sci, Marine Nitrogen Cycling Lab, St Georges, Bermuda Kanazawa Univ, Inst Liberal Arts & Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan World Hlth Org Reg Off Africa, Brazzaville, Rep Congo Univ Hosp BesanCon, Infect Control Dept, Besancon, France Galapagos NV, Clin Dev, Mechelen, Belgium Univ Tasmania, Integrated Marine Observing Syst, Hobart, Tas, Australia Georg August Univ Gottingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Systemat Biodivers & Evolut Plants, Gottingen, Germany Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan IMDEA Food, Program Precis Nutr & Aging, Madrid, Spain Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Sch, IQHealthcare, Nijmegen, Netherlands Maastricht Univ, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Maastricht, Netherlands German Diabet Ctr, Inst Clin Biochem & Pathobiochem, Dusseldorf, Germany Juntendo Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tokyo, Japan Deakin Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Max Planck Inst Eusenforschung, Dept Interface Chem & Surface Sci, Dusseldorf, Germany Edge Hill Univ, Dept Psychol, Ormskirk, England Aga Khan Univ, Psychiat, Karachi, Pakistan KRIBB, Korean Bioinformat Ctr, Seoul, South Korea Cardinal Hlth Specialty Solut, Hlth Econ & Outcomes Res, Dallas, TX USA Klinikum Univ Munchen, Div Clin Pharmacol, Munich, Germany Univ Pittsburgh, Neurol Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychosomat & Ps, Aachen, Germany Univ Copenhagen, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Struct Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Colorectal Surg, Shrewsbury, Salop, England Univ Nottingham, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Nottingham, England Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Solna, Sweden Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China Univ British Columbia, Pediat, Vancouver, BC, Canada Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Res Base Anyang Inst Technol, Cotton Germplasm Resources,Inst Cotton Res, Beijing, Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Macau, ICMS, Zhuhai, Guangdong, Peoples R China North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Renewable Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China Justus Liegbig Univ, Dept Internal Med, Giessen, Germany Aarhus Univ, Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Irish Longitudinal Study Ageing TILDA, Dublin, Ireland Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Hematol, Groningen, Netherlands Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Child Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands EBI, EMBL, Cambridge, England Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, HGF MPG Joint Res Grp Deep Sea Ecol & Technol, Bremen, Germany Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Adapt Rat, Berlin, Germany King Faisal Univ, Math, Al Hufuf, Saudi Arabia Griffith Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochemsitry Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA USA Delft Univ Technol, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Engn Thermodynam Proc & Energy Dept, Leeghwaterstr 39, NL-2628 CB Delft, Netherlands Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Allied Hlth Profess, Cytotechnol Educ, Omaha, NE USA Shinko Mem Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan Imperial Coll London, Mat, London, England Tech Univ Munich, Dept Surg, Munich, Germany Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Pomol, Minist Agr, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Fruit Xingcheng, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China James Madison Univ, Commun Sci & Disorders, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA Univ Hosp Ulm, Inst Orthopaed Res & Biomech, Ulm, Germany Univ Essex, Sch Hlth & Social Care, Colchester, Essex, England Alpha Altis, Res Serv, Nottingham, England Erasmus MC, Med Oncol, Rotterdam, Netherlands Fed Univ Oye, Dept Ind Chem, Ekiti, Nigeria Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Cell Biol, Durham, NC USA Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Oxford, England Univ Manchester, Canc Res UK Manchester Inst, Manchester, Lancs, England Helsinki Univ Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland Univ Aveiro, CESAM Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal Univ Botswana, Psychol, Gaborone, Botswana Univ Fed Bahia, Nursing Sch, Salvador, BA, Brazil Queen Mary Univ London, Biol & Expt Psychol, London, England Natl Univ Pharm, Med Chem Dept, Kharkov, Ukraine Univ Bolton, Dept Educ & Psychol, Bolton, England La Trobe Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Gen Hosp Northern Theater Command, Dept Gastroenterol, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China Doctors Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Athens, Greece Univ Hosp Essen, Pediat 3, Essen, Germany Imperial Coll London, Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Sorbonne Univ, Dept Psychiat, Paris, France UNSW Sydney, Educ, Sydney, NSW, Australia Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Hannover Med Sch, Clin Laryngol Rhinol & Otol, Hannover, Germany Curtin Univ, Ctr Aboriginal Studies, Perth, WA, Australia Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Biomed Engn Dept, Tehran, Iran Univ Calif San Francisco, Anesthesiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Mech Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates Univ Florida, Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL USA James Cook Univ, Australian Inst Trop Hlth & Med, Ctr Biodiscovery & Mol Dev Therapeut, Cairns, Qld, Australia Univ Porto, Fac Med, CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal Shaoxing Peoples Hosp, Med Res Ctr, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Peoples R China NIH, Dept Transfus Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA AIIMS, Dept Biotechnol, New Delhi, India Univ Ottawa, Biochem Microbiol & Immunol, Ottawa, ON, Canada Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Oslo, Norway Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Radiol, Groningen, Netherlands Univ Hong Kong, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Tokyo Med Univ, Ibaraki Med Ctr, Urol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Maryland, Inst Human Virol, Div Immunotherapy, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA Univ Maryland, Dept Surg, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA Stellenbosch Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Div Mol Biol & Human Genet, Stellenbosch, South Africa China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Suita, Osaka, Japan Univ Washington, Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Biosci & BioResources, Naples, Italy Univ Lyon, Phys, Lyon, France Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Ctr Social Psychol, Basel, Switzerland Queen Mary Univ London, Barts Canc Inst, Ctr Mol Oncol, London, England EBI, EMBL, Samples Phenotypes & Ontol Team, Cambridge, England Charles Sturt Univ, Fac Arts & Educ, Bathurst, NSW, Australia Shandong Univ, Helmholtz Inst Biotechnol, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Microbial Technol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Shantou Univ, Dept Biol, Shantou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Shanxi Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Computat Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Harbin Med Univ, Coll Bioinformat Sci & Technol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China NIH, Radiol & Imaging Sci, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA XtalPi Inc, Cambridge, MA USA Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Partner Inst Max Planck Soc, Inst Invest Biomed Buenos Aires IBioBA, Bioinformat, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ South Australia, Canc Res Inst, Australian Ctr Precis Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia Jinan Univ, Inst Life & Hlth Engn, Guangdong Higher Educ Inst, Key Lab Funct Prot Res, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Epidemiol Human Genet & Environm Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA Weill Cornell Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, New York, NY USA Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Biotechnol Lab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Shandong Univ, Life Sci Dept, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China South China Agr Univ, Integrat Microbiol Res Ctr, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Crop Mol Improving Lab, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Med Biophys, London, ON, Canada Univ Melbourne, Infrastruct Engn, Parkville, Vic, Australia Univ Canberra, Fac Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England Emory Univ, Biostat & Bioinformat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Baltimore, MD USA Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Anim Rural & Environm Sci, Nottingham, England Univ Exeter, Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England Hillingdon Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Univ Glasgow, MRC CSO Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Evaggelismos Athens Hosp, ICU, Athens, Greece Univ Newcastle, Biol Sci, Callaghan, NSW, Australia Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Ctr Innovat Res Life Course, Coventry, W Midlands, England Lausanne Univ Hosp, Serv Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Lausanne, Switzerland Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Community Hlth, Bathurst, NSW, Australia Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Policy Studies, Singapore, Singapore Univ Penn, Intitute Med & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Cold Spring Harbor Lab, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA Univ Michigan, EECS, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Univ British Columbia, Ctr Blood Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Hlth & Care Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Physiotherapy, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Paris 05, Med Sch, Paris, France Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Ghent, Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium Indian Inst Adv Res, Bioinformat & Struct Biol, Gandhinagar, Gujart, India Bambino Ges Childrens Res Hosp, Lab Mol Med, Rome, Italy Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Infect Dis Parasitol, Heidelberg, Germany Stanford Univ, Elect Engn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Cadiz, Biol, Andalucia, Spain Mansoura Univ Hosp, Gen Surg, Mansoura, Egypt Inst Pasteur, Virol Pole, Dakar, Senegal Cardiff Univ, Div Canc & Genet, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Ctr Expertise & Biol Diagnost Cameroon, Food Safety & Environm Microbiol, Yaounde, Cameroon Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Thin Films & Photovolta, Dubendorf, Switzerland Assiut Univ, Assiut Urol & Nephrol Hosp, Fac Med, Assiut, Egypt UCL, GEE, London, England UCL, IHA, London, England Univ Derby, Univ Derby Online Learning, Derby, England SUNY Stony Brook, Family Populat & Prevent Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Mol Med Div, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Newcastle Univ, Northern Inst Canc Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Clin Dementia Res, Bonn, Germany Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, UMR 7144, Stn Biol, Paris, France Univ Barcelona, Odontoestomatol, Barcelona, Spain Janelia Res Campus, Comp Sci, Ashburn, VA USA Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Oxford, England Univ Bern, ARTORG Ctr Biomed Engn Res, Bern, Switzerland Australian Natl Univ, Eccles Inst Neurosci, John Curtain Sch Med Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia John Innes Ctr, Metab Biol, Norwich, Norfolk, England USDA ARS, Genom & Bioinformat Res Unit, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA Med Univ Graz, Inst Med Informat Stat & Documentat, Holzinger Grp, Graz, Austria Ajou Univ, Pharm, Suwon, South Korea City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinseiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada Univ Copenhagen, Marine Biol Sect, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Vienna, Dept Commun, Vienna, Austria Univ Dundee, Sch Social Sci, Dundee, Scotland Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Bot, Dresden, Germany Univ Oxford, Div Struct Biol, Oxford, England Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Med, Singapore, Singapore Univ Canterbury, Sch Biol Sci, Christchurch, New Zealand Univ Hosp Southern Denmark, Focused Res Unit Mol Diagnost & Clin Res, Odense, Denmark Univ Oxford, Primary Care Hlth Sci, Oxford, England Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Adnan Menderes Univ Aydin, Fac Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Nursing, Aydin, Turkey Oasi Res Inst IRCCS, Dept Neurol IC, Troina, Italy Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, London, England LSHTM, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Leibniz Univ Hannover, BMWZ Organ Chem, Hannover, Germany Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Physiol & Pathophysiol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Stanford Univ, Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Shenzhen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Shenzhen Peoples Hosp 2, Inst Translat Med, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China UCL, Dept Mech Engn, London, England ASTAR, Singapore Immunol Network, Lab Microbial Immun, Singapore, Singapore Cent South Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China Univ Aberdeen, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Bridgeport, Biomed Engn, Bridgeport, CT 06601 USA Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Pharmaceut Sci, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA Univ Montana, Ecosyst & Conservat Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA Univ Goettingen, Dept Syst Neurosci, Gottingen, Germany NHLBI, Lab Syst Genet, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Cleveland Clin, Lou Ruvo Ctr Brain Hlth, Imaging, Las Vegas, NV USA Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Nutr & Dietet, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Padua, Dept Math, Padua, Italy Lund Univ, Fac Law, Lund, Sweden Univ Gothenburg, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Gothenburg, Sweden NARO, Kachwekano Zardi, Entebbe, Uganda Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Bachelor Program Interdisciplinary Studies, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan Aarhus Univ, Dept Biomed, Danish Res Inst Translat Neurosci DANDRITE, Aarhus, Denmark Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Math & Comp Sci, Maputo, Mozambique Univ Bern, Dept Old Age Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bern, Switzerland RAS, Inst Cytol, Lab Cytol Unicellular Organisms, St Petersburg, Russia Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Inhalat Toxicol, Hannover, Germany Univ Hong Kong, Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Hlth Network, Anesthesia & Pain Med, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath, Avon, England Univ Copenhagen, Computat & RNA Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Bedford Inst Oceanog, Dartmouth, NS, Canada Goethe Univ, CEF MC, BMLS, Phys Biol, Frankfurt, Germany Albert Einstein Coll Med, Anat & Struct Biol, New York, NY USA Queensland Govt, Dept Environm & Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Uppsala Univ, Vasc Surg Sect, Dept Surg Sci, Uppsala, Sweden Childrens Canc Hosp, Res, Cairo, Egypt Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, Bio Pilot Plant, Jena, Germany Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Life Sci HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Drug Discovery, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Dezhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat, Shandong Prov Key Lab Biophys, Dezhou, Peoples R China Henan Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China Univ Tokyo, Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, State Key Lab Pathogen & Biosecur, Beijing, Peoples R China Minist Hlth, Key Lab Neonatal Dis, Shanghai, Peoples R China Covenant Univ, Dept Phys, Ota, Nigeria Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys Therapy & Hlth Rehabil, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia Lund Univ, Cognit Sci, Malmo, Sweden Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ & Environm Hlth, Abuja, Nigeria Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Lab Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Menzies Ctr Hlth Policy, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Auckland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Auckland, New Zealand Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Res Ctr TCM Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Cardiac Surg, Milan, Italy Univ Vet Med, Clin Horses, Hannover, Germany Harbin Med Univ, Lab Med Genet, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada Univ Coimbra, Ctr Studies Geog & Spatial Planning CEGOT, Coimbra, Portugal Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Epidemiol, Groningen, Netherlands South Cent High Specialty Hosp, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Pemex, Mexico Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, WA, Australia Wageningen Bioveterinary Res, Bacteriol & Epidemiol, Lelystad, Netherlands Guangdong Second Prov Gen Hosp, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Erasmus MC, Biomed Rngineering, Rotterdam, Netherlands Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Hiroshima, Japan Univ Iceland, Sch Hlth Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland Ohio State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Kathmandu Univ, Sch Med Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Dhulikhel, Nepal Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Fraunhofer MEVIS, Image Guided Therapies, Bremen, Germany Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Haematol Oncol, Singapore, Singapore Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Breast Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Med Coll Wisconsin, Pharmacol & Toxicol, Wauwatosa, WI USA Queensland Univ Technol, Sci & Engn Fac, Sch Chem Phys & Mech Engn, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Turin, Dept Mol Biotechnol & Hlth Sci, Turin, Italy Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Rehabil, Physiotherapy Dept, Tehran, Iran Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki, Finland Univ Messina, Human Pathol, Messina, Italy AO Papardo Hosp Messina, Messina, Italy Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Inst Child Hlth, Ibadan, Nigeria King Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Fac Ophthalmol, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia Univ Stirling, Inst Social Mkt, Stirling, Scotland Saveh Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Saveh, Iran Gakujutsu Shien Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China Univ Plymouth, Med Sch, Plymouth, Devon, England CHU Toulouse, Immunol, Toulouse, France Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azores, Portugal Univ Acores, Azores, Portugal RIKEN, Ctr Integrat Med Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China Chang Gung Univ, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Linkou Med Ctr, Taoyuan, Taiwan Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Taoyuan, Taiwan Univ Malawi, Coll Med, Biomed Sci Dept, Blantyre, Malawi Univ Malawi, Coll Med, Pharm Dept, Blantyre, Malawi Bioself Commun, Biocurat, Marseille, France Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China Ahmadu Bello Univ, Fac Basic Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol, Zaria, Nigeria Dalhousie Univ, Dept Anesthesia Pain Management & Perioperat Med, Halifax, NS, Canada VisMederi Srl, Siena, Italy UCL, Canc Res UK, London, England UCL, UCL Canc Trials Ctr, London, England Univ Ottawa, Family Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Leiden Univ, Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Div Drug Discovery & Safety, Leiden, Netherlands Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Intervent Radiol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Amer Univ Beirut, Med Ctr, Infect Dis, Beirut, Lebanon Sheffield Hallam Univ, Dept Social Work Social Care & Community Studies, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England Mechnikov Res Inst Vaccines & Sera, Viral Hepatitis, Moscow, Russia Univ Ottawa, Pediat, Ottawa, ON, Canada Vreden Russian Res Inst Traumatol & Orthopaed, Dept Wound Infect Treatment & Prevent, St Petersburg, Russia Hangzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Dept TB Control & Prevent, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Zoetis, Diagnost, Kalamazoo, MI USA Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Head & Neck Oncol Res, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Wrightington Hosp, Trauma & Orthopaed, Manchester, Lancs, England Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA Atkins Vet Serv, Microbiol, Calgary, AB, Canada Univ Porto, FADEUP, CIAFEL, Porto, Portugal Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Biotechnol & Biosci, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Chunchon, South Korea Kakatiya Med Coll, Internal Med, Warangal, Telangana, India Univ Antioquia, Vet Med Sch, CIBAV Res Grp, Medellin, Colombia IISER, Dept Phys, Soft & Act Matter Grp, Tirupati 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India Univ Rosario, Sch Med & Hlth, Ctr Studies Phys Activ Measurements, Bogota, Colombia Univ Hosp Essen, Cardiol & Vasc Med, Essen, Germany Univ Hosp Basel, Endocrinol, Basel, Switzerland Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Genet & Appl Genom, Tubingen, Germany Univ Hosp Munster, Div Gen Internal Med Nephrol & Rheumatolog, Dept Med D, Munster, Germany Univ Kentucky, Dept Nephrol, Lexington, KY USA Univ Freiburg, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Med Ctr, Freiburg, Germany Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med, Orange, CA 92668 USA Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Urol, Leuven, Belgium Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Florida, Orthopaed & Rehabil, Gainesville, FL USA Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing Key Lab Mol Oncol & Epigenet, Chongqing, Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Seoul, South Korea Childrens Hosp Kings Daughters, Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Norfolk, VA USA China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math, Yichang, Peoples R China Xiangtan Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Xiangtan, Hunan, Peoples R China Univ Hlth Network, Mood Disorders & Psychopharmacol, Toronto, ON, Canada Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Anim Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Vet Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Published: 2019

16. Assessment of the comparative agreement between chest radiographs and CT scans in intensive care units.

Author: Brooks D, Wright SE, Beattie A, McAllister N, Anderson NH, Roy AI, Gonsalves P, Yates B, Graziadio S, Mackie A, Davidson J, Gopal SV, Whittle R, Zahed A, Barton L, Elameer M, Tuckett J, Holmes R, Sutcliffe A, Santamaria N, de Lalouviere LH, Gupta S, Subramaniam J, Pearson JA, Brandwood M, Burnham R, Rostron AJ, and Simpson AJ
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Critical Illness, Aged, Radiography, Thoracic statistics & numerical data, Intensive Care Units statistics & numerical data, Observer Variation, Tomography, X-Ray Computed statistics & numerical data, Sensitivity and Specificity
Abstract: Purpose: Chest radiographs in critically ill patients can be difficult to interpret due to technical and clinical factors. We sought to determine the agreement of chest radiographs and CT scans, and the inter-observer variation of chest radiograph interpretation, in intensive care units (ICUs)., Methods: Chest radiographs and corresponding thoracic computerised tomography (CT) scans (as reference standard) were collected from 45 ICU patients. All radiographs were analysed by 20 doctors (radiology consultants, radiology trainees, ICU consultants, ICU trainees) from 4 different centres, blinded to CT results. Specificity/sensitivity were determined for pleural effusion, lobar collapse and consolidation/atelectasis. Separately, Fleiss' kappa for multiple raters was used to determine inter-observer variation for chest radiographs., Results: The median sensitivity and specificity of chest radiographs for detecting abnormalities seen on CTs scans were 43.2% and 85.9% respectively. Diagnostic sensitivity for pleural effusion was significantly higher among radiology consultants but no specialty/experience distinctions were observed for specificity. Median inter-observer kappa coefficient among assessors was 0.295 ("fair")., Conclusions: Chest radiographs commonly miss important radiological features in critically ill patients. Inter-observer agreement in chest radiograph interpretation is only "fair". Consultant radiologists are least likely to miss thoracic radiological abnormalities. The consequences of misdiagnosis by chest radiographs remain to be determined., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Tlr9 deficiency in B cells leads to obesity by promoting inflammation and gut dysbiosis.

Author: Wang P, Yang X, Zhang L, Sha S, Huang J, Peng J, Gu J, Pearson JA, Hu Y, Zhao H, Wong FS, Wang Q, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Mice, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, Interferon Regulatory Factors, Obesity immunology, Obesity microbiology, Obesity metabolism, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Dysbiosis immunology, Dysbiosis microbiology, Toll-Like Receptor 9 metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 9 genetics, B-Lymphocytes immunology, B-Lymphocytes metabolism, Mice, Knockout, Inflammation metabolism, Diet, High-Fat adverse effects, Interleukin-10 metabolism
Abstract: Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) recognizes bacterial, viral and self DNA and play an important role in immunity and inflammation. However, the role of TLR9 in obesity is less well-studied. Here, we generate B-cell-specific Tlr9-deficient (Tlr9 fl/fl /Cd19Cre +/- , KO) B6 mice and model obesity using a high-fat diet. Compared with control mice, B-cell-specific-Tlr9-deficient mice exhibited increased fat tissue inflammation, weight gain, and impaired glucose and insulin tolerance. Furthermore, the frequencies of IL-10-producing-B cells and marginal zone B cells were reduced, and those of follicular and germinal center B cells were increased. This was associated with increased frequencies of IFNγ-producing-T cells and increased follicular helper cells. In addition, gut microbiota from the KO mice induced a pro-inflammatory state leading to immunological and metabolic dysregulation when transferred to germ-free mice. Using 16 S rRNA gene sequencing, we identify altered gut microbial communities including reduced Lachnospiraceae, which may play a role in altered metabolism in KO mice. We identify an important network involving Tlr9, Irf4 and Il-10 interconnecting metabolic homeostasis, with the function of B and T cells, and gut microbiota in obesity., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. The SATB1-MIR22-GBA axis mediates glucocerebroside accumulation inducing a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons.

Author: Russo T, Kolisnyk B, B S A, Plessis-Belair J, Kim TW, Martin J, Ni J, Pearson JA, Park EJ, Sher RB, Studer L, and Riessland M
Subjects: Humans, Mice, Animals, Dopaminergic Neurons metabolism, Glucosylceramides metabolism, Gliosis, Neuroinflammatory Diseases, Cellular Senescence genetics, Transcription Factors metabolism, Phenotype, Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins genetics, Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins metabolism, Parkinson Disease genetics, Parkinson Disease metabolism, MicroRNAs genetics, MicroRNAs metabolism
Abstract: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which is associated with neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis. The underlying cause of PD and the concurrent neuroinflammation are not well understood. In this study, we utilize human and murine neuronal lines, stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons, and mice to demonstrate that three previously identified genetic risk factors for PD, namely SATB1, MIR22HG, and GBA, are components of a single gene regulatory pathway. Our findings indicate that dysregulation of this pathway leads to the upregulation of glucocerebrosides (GluCer), which triggers a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons. Specifically, we discovered that downregulation of the transcriptional repressor SATB1 results in the derepression of the microRNA miR-22-3p, leading to decreased GBA expression and subsequent accumulation of GluCer. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that an increase in GluCer alone is sufficient to impair lysosomal and mitochondrial function, thereby inducing cellular senescence. Dysregulation of the SATB1-MIR22-GBA pathway, observed in both PD patients and normal aging, leads to lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction due to the GluCer accumulation, ultimately resulting in a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons. Therefore, our study highlights a novel pathway involving three genetic risk factors for PD and provides a potential mechanism for the senescence-induced neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis observed in both PD and normal aging., (© 2023 The Authors. Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. TLR5-deficiency controls dendritic cell subset development in an autoimmune diabetes-susceptible model.

Author: Pearson JA, Hu Y, Peng J, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Humans, Mice, Cytokines metabolism, Dendritic Cells, Disease Susceptibility metabolism, Mice, Inbred NOD, Toll-Like Receptor 5 metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Abstract: Introduction: The incidence of the autoimmune disease, type 1 diabetes (T1D), has been increasing worldwide and recent studies have shown that the gut microbiota are associated with modulating susceptibility to T1D. Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) recognizes bacterial flagellin and is widely expressed on many cells, including dendritic cells (DCs), which are potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs). TLR5 modulates susceptibility to obesity and alters metabolism through gut microbiota; however, little is known about the role TLR5 plays in autoimmunity, especially in T1D., Methods: To fill this knowledge gap, we generated a TLR5-deficient non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an animal model of human T1D, for study., Results: We found that TLR5-deficiency led to a reduction in CD11c + DC development in utero , prior to microbial colonization, which was maintained into adulthood. This was associated with a bias in the DC populations expressing CD103, with or without CD8α co-expression, and hyper-secretion of different cytokines, both in vitro (after stimulation) and directly ex vivo . We also found that TLR5-deficient DCs were able to promote polyclonal and islet antigen-specific CD4 + T cell proliferation and proinflammatory cytokine secretion. Interestingly, only older TLR5-deficient NOD mice had a greater risk of developing spontaneous T1D compared to wild-type mice., Discussion: In summary, our data show that TLR5 modulates DC development and enhances cytokine secretion and diabetogenic CD4+ T cell responses. Further investigation into the role of TLR5 in DC development and autoimmune diabetes may give additional insights into the pathogenesis of Type 1 diabetes., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Pearson, Hu, Peng, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Quantifying and Qualifying Nursing Professional Development Practitioner Workload.

Author: Bauer JM, Pfeilsticker AJ, Pearson JA, Loesche AH, Grimsley A, Peterson KS, Hamiel MR, and Duprey CL
Subjects: Humans, Professional Practice, Workload, Nurse Practitioners
Abstract: Nursing professional development practitioners are integral leaders who continue to seek tangible ways to show their value. A tool was designed to capture workload based upon the scope and standards of nursing professional development practice and successfully captured the workload of over 200 practitioners. The measures used in this project can serve as a guide for others to describe nursing professional development practitioner workload., (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. The SATB1-MIR22-GBA axis mediates glucocerebroside accumulation inducing a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons.

Author: Russo T, Kolisnyk B, Aswathy BS, Wan Kim T, Martin J, Plessis-Belair J, Ni J, Pearson JA, Park EJ, Sher RB, Studer L, and Riessland M
Abstract: Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which is associated with neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis. The underlying cause of PD and the concurrent neuroinflammation are not well understood. In this study, we utilized human and murine neuronal lines, stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons, and mice to demonstrate that three previously identified genetic risk factors for PD, namely SATB1, MIR22HG, and GBA, are components of a single gene regulatory pathway. Our findings indicate that dysregulation of this pathway leads to the upregulation of glucocerebrosides (GluCer), which triggers a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons. Specifically, we discovered that downregulation of the transcriptional repressor SATB1 results in the derepression of the microRNA miR-22-3p, leading to decreased GBA expression and subsequent accumulation of GluCer. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that an increase in GluCer alone is sufficient to impair lysosomal and mitochondrial function, thereby inducing cellular senescence dependent on S100A9 and stress factors. Dysregulation of the SATB1-MIR22-GBA pathway, observed in both PD patients and normal aging, leads to lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction due to the GluCer accumulation, ultimately resulting in a cellular senescence-like phenotype in dopaminergic neurons. Therefore, our study highlights a novel pathway involving three genetic risk factors for PD and provides a potential mechanism for the senescence-induced neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis observed in both PD and normal aging.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Education for Registered Nurses Completing Preoperative Anesthesia Interviews: A Quality Improvement Project.

Author: Dowd S, Thompson JA, Pearson JA, Pinero S, and Simmons VC
Subjects: Humans, Quality Improvement, Clinical Competence, Retrospective Studies, Nurses, Anesthesia
Abstract: Purpose: This quality improvement project implemented job-related education for registered nurses (RNs) completing preoperative anesthesia interviews (PAIs) to increase their knowledge and confidence, improve completeness of documented preoperative interviews, and decrease day of surgery (DOS) cancellations., Design: Pre/post implementation design and retrospective chart review., Methods: An educational module on PAIs was created and RNs working in the pre-admission testing (PAT) clinic were asked to complete the module. Pre and post implementation data was collected on RN knowledge and confidence, assessment completeness, and DOS cancellations., Findings: Knowledge and confidence increases were not statistically significant, although several interview components within PAI documentation improved with statistical significance. Overall DOS cancellations, although not statistically significant, were found to decrease, 1.3% to 1.2%., Conclusions: Registered nurses' knowledge, confidence and PAI completeness improved after completing the educational module with anesthetic considerations. Patients seen at the PAT clinic for PAIs before the DOS allowed for patient optimization and education leading to decreased preventable DOS cancellations., (Copyright © 2022 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Gene expression profiling in NOD mice reveals that B cells are highly educated by the pancreatic environment during autoimmune diabetes.

Author: Boldison J, Hopkinson JR, Davies J, Pearson JA, Leete P, Richardson S, Morgan NG, and Wong FS
Subjects: Mice, Animals, Mice, Inbred NOD, Pancreas metabolism, Gene Expression Profiling, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Islets of Langerhans metabolism
Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: B cells play an important role in driving the development of type 1 diabetes; however, it remains unclear how they contribute to local beta cell destruction during disease progression. Here, we use gene expression profiling of B cell subsets identified in inflamed pancreatic tissue to explore their primary functional role during the progression of autoimmune diabetes., Methods: Transcriptional profiling was performed on FACS-sorted B cell subsets isolated from pancreatic islets and the pancreatic lymph nodes of NOD mice., Results: B cells are highly modified by the inflamed pancreatic tissue and can be distinguished by their transcriptional profile from those in the lymph nodes. We identified both a discrete and a core shared gene expression profile in islet CD19 + CD138 - and CD19 + CD138 + B cell subsets, the latter of which is known to have enriched autoreactivity during diabetes development. On localisation to pancreatic islets, compared with CD138 - B cells, CD138 + B cells overexpress genes associated with adhesion molecules and growth factors. Their shared signature consists of gene expression changes related to the differentiation of antibody-secreting cells and gene regulatory networks associated with IFN signalling pathways, proinflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. Finally, abundant TLR7 expression was detected in islet B cells and was enhanced specifically in CD138 + B cells., Conclusions/interpretation: Our study provides a detailed transcriptional analysis of islet B cells. Specific gene signatures and interaction networks have been identified that point towards a functional role for B cells in driving autoimmune diabetes., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. NLRP6 deficiency expands a novel CD103 + B cell population that confers immune tolerance in NOD mice.

Author: Pearson JA, Peng J, Huang J, Yu X, Tai N, Hu Y, Sha S, Flavell RA, Zhao H, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Mice, Immune Tolerance, Inflammasomes metabolism, Lipopolysaccharides, Mice, Inbred NOD, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Interleukin-10
Abstract: Introduction: Gut microbiota have been linked to modulating susceptibility to Type 1 diabetes; however, there are many ways in which the microbiota interact with host cells, including through microbial ligand binding to intracellular inflammasomes (large multi-subunit proteins) to initiate immune responses. NLRP6, a microbe-recognizing inflammasome protein, is highly expressed by intestinal epithelial cells and can alter susceptibility to cancer, obesity and Crohn's disease; however, the role of NLRP6 in modulating susceptibility to autoimmune diabetes, was previously unknown., Methods: We generated NLRP6-deficient Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice to study the effect of NLRP6-deficiency on the immune cells and susceptibility to Type 1 diabetes development., Results: NLRP6-deficient mice exhibited an expansion of CD103 + B cells and were protected from type 1 diabetes. Moreover, NLRP6-deficient CD103 + B cells express regulatory markers, secreted higher concentrations of IL-10 and TGFb1 cytokines and suppressed diabetogenic T cell proliferation, compared to NLRP6-sufficient CD103 + B cells. Microarray analysis of NLRP6-sufficient and -deficient CD103 + B cells identified 79 significantly different genes including genes regulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), tretinoin, IL-10 and TGFb, which was confirmed in vitro following LPS stimulation. Furthermore, microbiota from NLRP6-deficient mice induced CD103 + B cells in colonized NLRP6-sufficient germ-free mice; however, the long-term maintenance of the CD103 + B cells required the absence of NLRP6 in the hosts, or continued exposure to microbiota from NLRP6-deficient mice., Discussion: Together, our data indicate that NLRP6 deficiency promotes expansion and maintenance of a novel TGF -dependent CD103 + Breg population. Thus, targeting NLRP6 therapeutically may prove clinically useful., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Pearson, Peng, Huang, Yu, Tai, Hu, Sha, Flavell, Zhao, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Circadian rhythms and pancreas physiology: A review.

Author: Chan K, Wong FS, and Pearson JA
Subjects: Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Humans, Obesity, Pancreas, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Diseases
Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and metabolic syndrome are becoming more prevalent worldwide and will present an increasingly challenging burden on healthcare systems. These interlinked metabolic abnormalities predispose affected individuals to a plethora of complications and comorbidities. Furthermore, diabetes is estimated by the World Health Organization to have caused 1.5 million deaths in 2019, with this figure projected to rise in coming years. This highlights the need for further research into the management of metabolic diseases and their complications. Studies on circadian rhythms, referring to physiological and behavioral changes which repeat approximately every 24 hours, may provide important insight into managing metabolic disease. Epidemiological studies show that populations who are at risk of circadian disruption such as night shift workers and regular long-haul flyers are also at an elevated risk of metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance and obesity. Aberrant expression of circadian genes appears to contribute to the dysregulation of metabolic functions such as insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis and energy expenditure. The potential clinical implications of these findings have been highlighted in animal studies and pilot studies in humans giving rise to the development of circadian interventions strategies including chronotherapy (time-specific therapy), time-restricted feeding, and circadian molecule stabilizers/analogues. Research into these areas will provide insights into the future of circadian medicine in metabolic diseases. In this review, we discuss the physiology of metabolism and the role of circadian timing in regulating these metabolic functions. Also, we review the clinical aspects of circadian physiology and the impact that ongoing and future research may have on the management of metabolic disease., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Chan, Wong and Pearson.)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. IgM-associated gut bacteria in obesity and type 2 diabetes in C57BL/6 mice and humans.

Author: Pearson JA, Ding H, Hu C, Peng J, Galuppo B, Wong FS, Caprio S, Santoro N, and Wen L
Subjects: Adolescent, Animals, Bacteria genetics, Child, Diet, High-Fat, Humans, Immunoglobulin M, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Obesity microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Weight Gain, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: IgM is the primary antibody produced by B cells and we hypothesise that IgM antibodies to gut microbiota may play a role in immunometabolism in obesity and type 2 diabetes. To test our hypothesis, we used B6 mice deficient in activation-induced cytidine deaminase (Aid -/- [also known as Aicda -/- ]) which secrete only IgM antibodies, and human faecal samples., Methods: We studied the immunometabolic effects and gut microbial changes in high-fat-diet-induced obesity (HFDIO) in Aid -/- B6 mice compared with wild-type mice. To determine similarities between mice and humans, human stool samples were collected from children and adolescents who were obese with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), obese with glucose intolerance (IGT), or obese and newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, for faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) into germ-free (GF) B6 mice and we assessed IgM-bound bacteria and immune responses., Results: Compared with wild-type mice, Aid -/- B6 mice developed exacerbated HFDIO due to abundant levels of IgM. FMT from Aid -/- B6 to GF B6 mice promoted greater weight gain in recipient mice compared with FMT using wild-type mouse faecal microbiota. Obese youth with type 2 diabetes had more IgM-bound gut bacteria. Using the stools from the obese youth with type 2 diabetes for FMT to GF B6 mice, we observed that the gut microbiota promoted body weight gain and impaired glucose tolerance in the recipient GF B6 mice. Importantly, some clinical features of these obese young individuals were mirrored in the GF B6 mice following FMT., Conclusions/interpretation: Our results suggest that IgM-bound gut microbiota may play an important role in the immuno-pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes, and provide a novel link between IgM in obesity and type 2 diabetes in both mice and humans., Data Availability: The 16s rRNA sequencing datasets supporting the current study have been deposited in the NCBI SRA public repository ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra ; accession no. SAMN18796639)., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Combating the Current Pandemic and Preparing for the Next: Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic From the Perspective of Deployed Special Operations Forces.

Author: Scheiber CJ, Simmons LM, Neading RD, Becker CF, Scarborough TR, Lenn DG, Moreno P, Brown DS, Griffiths DM, Pearson JA, Hamm AR, Tucker AA, and Monson MJE
Subjects: Global Health, Humans, Pandemics prevention & control, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Military Personnel
Abstract: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to be a threat to global health, including the health of deployed armed forces. Servicemembers had to adjust to the "new normal" while maintaining the interests of the nation's security as well as that of our host nation partners. This commentary examines how Special Operations Forces operating within four different regions worldwide leveraged the challenges presented by the onset of this pandemic in maintaining stability, sustaining a ready force, and operating forward deployed. Deployed forces face constant difficulties with logistical support, varied medical resources access and a medical system predominantly focused on trauma care. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic there was little guidance specific to these circumstances which required an improvised adaptation of the recommendations set by national and Department of Defense medical authorities. Plans were constantly revised to match the ever changing medical and operational environment. Strategies such as the "Bubble Philosophy" and tiered force protection measures helped our units to maintain a rigorous training cycle. New methods of communication and training with our host nation partners such as the use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) platforms to survey host nation training became standard. Through these measures all of our forces were able to maintain operational capacity, protect the force, and maintain rapport with the host nations. We hope these experiences will provide a rough framework for future forces faced with a similar struggle. We also want to stress that challenges vary depending on the area of operations and the pathogen responsible for the pandemic. Any feedback and collaboration that may come from this work is appreciated and encouraged., (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2022. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Innate immunity in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults.

Author: Huang J, Pearson JA, Wong FS, Wen L, and Zhou Z
Subjects: Animals, Autoantibodies, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes pathology, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Rats, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 pathology, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
Abstract: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is an autoimmune disease that shares some genetic, immunological and clinical features with both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Immune cells including CD4 + T cells, CD8 + T cells, B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) have been detected in the pancreas of patients with LADA and a rat model of LADA. Therefore, similar to type 1 diabetes, the pathogenesis of LADA may be caused by interactions between islet β-cells and innate and adaptive immune cells. However, the role of the immunity in the initiation and progression of LADA remains largely unknown. In this review, we have summarized the potential roles of innate immunity and immune-modulators in LADA development. Furthermore, we have examined the evidence and discussed potential innate immunological reasons for the slower development of LADA compared with type 1 diabetes. More in-depth mechanistic studies are needed to fully elucidate the roles of innate immune-associated genes, molecules and cells in their contributions to LADA pathogenesis. Undertaking these studies will greatly enhance the development of new strategies and optimization of current strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease., (© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. 100 years post-insulin: immunotherapy as the next frontier in type 1 diabetes.

Author: Pearson JA, McKinney EF, and Walker LSK
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterised by T cell-mediated destruction of the insulin-producing β cells in the pancreas. Similar to other autoimmune diseases, the incidence of T1D is increasing globally. The discovery of insulin 100 years ago dramatically changed the outlook for people with T1D, preventing this from being a fatal condition. As we celebrate the centenary of this milestone, therapeutic options for T1D are once more at a turning point. Years of effort directed at developing immunotherapies are finally starting to pay off, with signs of progress in new onset and even preventative settings. Here, we review a selection of immunotherapies that have shown promise in preserving β cell function and highlight future considerations for immunotherapy in the T1D setting., (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Immunology.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Circadian Rhythm Modulation of Microbes During Health and Infection.

Author: Pearson JA, Voisey AC, Boest-Bjerg K, Wong FS, and Wen L
Abstract: Circadian rhythms, referring to 24-h daily oscillations in biological and physiological processes, can significantly regulate host immunity to pathogens, as well as commensals, resulting in altered susceptibility to disease development. Furthermore, vaccination responses to microbes have also shown time-of-day-dependent changes in the magnitude of protective immune responses elicited in the host. Thus, understanding host circadian rhythm effects on both gut bacteria and viruses during infection is important to minimize adverse effects on health and identify optimal times for therapeutic administration to maximize therapeutic success. In this review, we summarize the circadian modulations of gut bacteria, viruses and their interactions, both in health and during infection. We also discuss the importance of chronotherapy (i.e., time-specific therapy) as a plausible therapeutic administration strategy to enhance beneficial therapeutic responses., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Pearson, Voisey, Boest-Bjerg, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. IL-10 Deficiency Accelerates Type 1 Diabetes Development via Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells and Gut Microbiota in BDC2.5 NOD Mice.

Author: Huang J, Tan Q, Tai N, Pearson JA, Li Y, Chao C, Zhang L, Peng J, Xing Y, Zhang L, Hu Y, Zhou Z, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 genetics, Interleukin-10 immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Knockout, Adaptive Immunity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 microbiology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology, Immunity, Innate, Interleukin-10 deficiency, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory immunology
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease caused by T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing β cells. BDC2.5 T cells in BDC2.5 CD4 + T cell receptor transgenic Non-Obese Diabetic (NOD) mice ( BDC2.5 + NOD mice) can abruptly invade the pancreatic islets resulting in severe insulitis that progresses rapidly but rarely leads to spontaneous diabetes. This prevention of diabetes is mediated by T regulatory (Treg) cells in these mice. In this study, we investigated the role of interleukin 10 (IL-10) in the inhibition of diabetes in BDC2.5 + NOD mice by generating Il-10 -deficient BDC2.5 + NOD mice ( BDC2.5 + Il-10 -/- NOD mice). Our results showed that BDC2.5 + Il-10 -/- NOD mice displayed robust and accelerated diabetes development. Il-10 deficiency in BDC2.5 + NOD mice promoted the generation of neutrophils in the bone marrow and increased the proportions of neutrophils in the periphery (blood, spleen, and islets), accompanied by altered intestinal immunity and gut microbiota composition. In vitro studies showed that the gut microbiota from BDC2.5 + Il-10 -/- NOD mice can expand neutrophil populations. Moreover, in vivo studies demonstrated that the depletion of endogenous gut microbiota by antibiotic treatment decreased the proportion of neutrophils. Although Il-10 deficiency in BDC2.5 + NOD mice had no obvious effects on the proportion and function of Treg cells, it affected the immune response and activation of CD4 + T cells. Moreover, the pathogenicity of CD4 + T cells was much increased, and this significantly accelerated the development of diabetes when these CD4 + T cells were transferred into immune-deficient NOD mice. Our study provides novel insights into the role of IL-10 in the modulation of neutrophils and CD4 + T cells in BDC2.5 + NOD mice, and suggests important crosstalk between gut microbiota and neutrophils in type 1 diabetes development., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Huang, Tan, Tai, Pearson, Li, Chao, Zhang, Peng, Xing, Zhang, Hu, Zhou, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Inflammasomes and Type 1 Diabetes.

Author: Pearson JA, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Bacteria pathogenicity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 microbiology, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Microbiota immunology, Signal Transduction, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Inflammasomes immunology
Abstract: Microbiota have been identified as an important modulator of susceptibility in the development of Type 1 diabetes in both animal models and humans. Collectively these studies highlight the association of the microbiota composition with genetic risk, islet autoantibody development and modulation of the immune responses. However, the signaling pathways involved in mediating these changes are less well investigated, particularly in humans. Importantly, understanding the activation of signaling pathways in response to microbial stimulation is vital to enable further development of immunotherapeutics, which may enable enhanced tolerance to the microbiota or prevent the initiation of the autoimmune process. One such signaling pathway that has been poorly studied in the context of Type 1 diabetes is the role of the inflammasomes, which are multiprotein complexes that can initiate immune responses following detection of their microbial ligands. In this review, we discuss the roles of the inflammasomes in modulating Type 1 diabetes susceptibility, from genetic associations to the priming and activation of the inflammasomes. In addition, we also summarize the available inhibitors for therapeutically targeting the inflammasomes, which may be of future use in Type 1 diabetes., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Pearson, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Differentiating MHC-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Regulation of Proinsulin-Specific CD8 + T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes.

Author: Thayer TC, Davies J, Pearson JA, Hanna SJ, Wen L, and Wong FS
Subjects: Animals, Dendritic Cells metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II metabolism, Lymph Nodes metabolism, Proinsulin metabolism, Stromal Cells metabolism
Abstract: Lymph node stromal cells (LNSC) are essential for providing and maintaining peripheral self-tolerance of potentially autoreactive cells. In type 1 diabetes, proinsulin-specific CD8 + T cells, escaping central and peripheral tolerance, contribute to β-cell destruction. Using G9Cα -/- CD8 + T cells specific for proinsulin, we studied the mechanisms by which LNSC regulate low-avidity autoreactive cells in the NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Whereas MHC-matched NOD-LNSC significantly reduced G9Cα -/- CD8 + T-cell cytotoxicity and dendritic cell-induced proliferation, they failed to sufficiently regulate T cells stimulated by anti-CD3/CD28. In contrast, non-MHC-matched, control C57BL/6 mouse LNSC suppressed T-cell receptor engagement by anti-CD3/CD28 via MHC-independent mechanisms. This C57BL/6-LNSC suppression was maintained even after removal of the LNSC, demonstrating a direct effect of LNSC on T cells, modifying antigen sensitivity and effector function. Thus, our results suggest that a loss of NOD-LNSC MHC-independent suppressive mechanisms may contribute to diabetes development., (© 2020 by the American Diabetes Association.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Toll-like receptor 7 deficiency suppresses type 1 diabetes development by modulating B-cell differentiation and function.

Author: Huang J, Peng J, Pearson JA, Efthimiou G, Hu Y, Tai N, Xing Y, Zhang L, Gu J, Jiang J, Zhao H, Zhou Z, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 etiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 pathology, Female, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Knockout, Antigen Presentation immunology, B-Lymphocytes immunology, Cell Differentiation, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 prevention & control, Immunity, Innate, Membrane Glycoproteins physiology, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic immunology, Toll-Like Receptor 7 physiology
Abstract: Innate immunity mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which can recognize pathogen molecular patterns, plays a critical role in type 1 diabetes development. TLR7 is a pattern recognition receptor that senses single-stranded RNAs from viruses and host tissue cells; however, its role in type 1 diabetes development remains unclear. In our study, we discovered that Tlr7-deficient (Tlr7 -/- ) nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of human type 1 diabetes, exhibited a significantly delayed onset and reduced incidence of type 1 diabetes compared with Tlr7-sufficient (Tlr7 +/+ ) NOD mice. Mechanistic investigations showed that Tlr7 deficiency significantly altered B-cell differentiation and immunoglobulin production. Moreover, Tlr7 -/- NOD B cells were found to suppress diabetogenic CD4 + T-cell responses and protect immunodeficient NOD mice from developing diabetes induced by diabetogenic T cells. In addition, we found that Tlr7 deficiency suppressed the antigen-presenting functions of B cells and inhibited cytotoxic CD8 + T-cell activation by downregulating the expression of both nonclassical and classical MHC class I (MHC-I) molecules on B cells. Our data suggest that TLR7 contributes to type 1 diabetes development by regulating B-cell functions and subsequent interactions with T cells. Therefore, therapeutically targeting TLR7 may prove beneficial for disease protection.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. TLR9 Deficiency in B Cells Promotes Immune Tolerance via Interleukin-10 in a Type 1 Diabetes Mouse Model.

Author: Sha S, Pearson JA, Peng J, Hu Y, Huang J, Xing Y, Zhang L, Zhu Y, Zhao H, Wong FS, Chen L, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Disease Models, Animal, Insulin-Secreting Cells immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Signal Transduction, Toll-Like Receptor 9 genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Immune Tolerance genetics, Insulin-Secreting Cells metabolism, Interleukin-10 metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 9 metabolism
Abstract: Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is highly expressed in B cells, and B cells are important in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) development. However, the intrinsic effect of TLR9 in B cells on β-cell autoimmunity is not known. To fill this knowledge gap, we generated NOD mice with a B-cell-specific deficiency of TLR9 (TLR9 fl/fl /CD19-Cre+ NOD). The B-cell-specific deletion of TLR9 resulted in near-complete protection from T1D development. Diabetes protection was accompanied by an increased proportion of interleukin-10 (IL-10)-producing B cells. We also found that TLR9-deficient B cells were hyporesponsive to both innate and adaptive immune stimuli. This suggested that TLR9 in B cells modulates T1D susceptibility in NOD mice by changing the frequency and function of IL-10-producing B cells. Molecular analysis revealed a network of TLR9 with matrix metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, and CD40, all of which are interconnected with IL-10. Our study has highlighted an important connection of an innate immune molecule in B cells to the immunopathogenesis of T1D. Thus, targeting the TLR9 pathway, specifically in B cells, may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for T1D treatment., (© 2020 by the American Diabetes Association.)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Crosstalk between circadian rhythms and the microbiota.

Author: Pearson JA, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Disease Susceptibility, Dysbiosis, Humans, Immune System, Immunity, Receptors, Pattern Recognition metabolism, Circadian Clocks immunology, Circadian Rhythm immunology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology
Abstract: Circadian rhythms influence daily molecular oscillations in gene/protein expression and aspects of biology and physiology, including behaviour, body temperature and sleep-wake cycles. These circadian rhythms have been associated with a number of metabolic, immune and microbial changes that correlate with health and susceptibility to disease, including infection. While light is the main inducer of circadian rhythms, other factors, including the microbiota, can have important effects on peripheral rhythms. The microbiota have been of significant interest to many investigators over the past decade, with the development of molecular techniques to identify large numbers of species and their function. These studies have shown microbial associations with disease susceptibility, and some of these have demonstrated that alterations in microbiota cause disease. Microbial circadian oscillations impact host metabolism and immunity directly and indirectly. Interestingly, microbial oscillations also regulate host circadian rhythms, and the host circadian rhythms in turn modulate microbial composition. Thus, it is of considerable interest and importance to understand the crosstalk between circadian rhythms and microbiota and especially the microbial influences on the host. In this review, we aim to discuss the role of circadian microbial oscillations and how they influence host immunity. In addition, we discuss how host circadian rhythms can also modulate microbial rhythms. We also discuss potential connections between microbes and circadian rhythms and how these may be used therapeutically to maximize clinical success., (© 2020 The Authors. Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Weathering in Detroit: Place, Race, Ethnicity, and Poverty as Conceptually Fluctuating Social Constructs Shaping Variation in Allostatic Load.

Author: Geronimus AT, Pearson JA, Linnenbringer E, Eisenberg AK, Stokes C, Hughes LD, and Schulz AJ
Subjects: Cities, Ethnicity, Humans, Michigan epidemiology, Poverty, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Stress, Psychological pathology, Health Status Indicators, Healthcare Disparities, Stress, Psychological epidemiology
Abstract: Policy Points Despite 30 years of attention to eliminating population health inequity, it remains entrenched, calling for new approaches. Targeted universalism, wellness-based local development, and Jedi Public Health approaches that are community informed, evidence based, and focused on improving everyday settings and diverse lived experiences are important policy directions. State and federal revenue transfers are necessary to mitigate the harms of austerity and assure greater equity in fiscal and population health in places like Detroit, Michigan., Context: US population health inequity remains entrenched, despite mandates to eliminate it. To promote a public health approach of consequence in this domain, stakeholders call for moving from risk-factor epidemiology toward consideration of dynamic local variations in the physiological impacts of structured lived experience., Methods: Using a community-based, participatory research approach, we collected and analyzed a unique data set of 239 black, white, and Mexican adults from a stratified, multistage probability sample of three Detroit, Michigan, neighborhoods. We drew venous blood, collected saliva, took anthropometric measurements, and assayed specimens to measure allostatic load (AL), an indicator of stress-mediated biological dysregulation, linking participants' AL scores and survey responses. In a series of nested Poisson models, we regressed AL on socioeconomic, psychosocial, neighborhood, and behavioral stressors to test the hypothesis that race/ethnicity and poverty-to-income ratio (PIR) are conceptually fluctuating variables whose impacts on AL are sensitive to structured lived experience., Findings: White and Mexican Detroit participants with PIR < 1 have higher AL than counterparts nationally; black participants in Detroit and nationwide had comparable AL. Within Detroit, disparities by PIR were higher in whites than blacks, with no significant difference by PIR in Mexicans. The size of estimated effects of having PIR < 1 for whites is 58 percentage points greater than that of Mexicans and twice that of blacks., Conclusions: Structurally rooted unobserved heterogeneity bias threatens the validity of independent main effects interpretations of associations between race/ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, or place and health. One-size-fits-all analytic or policy models developed from the perspective of the dominant social group insufficiently address the experiences of diverse populations in specific settings and historical moments; nor do they recognize culturally mediated protective resources residents may have developed against material and psychosocial hardship., (© 2020 Milbank Memorial Fund.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Insulin-Reactive T Cells Convert Diabetogenic Insulin-Reactive VH125 B Cells Into Tolerogenic Cells by Reducing Germinal Center T:B Cell Interactions in NOD Mice.

Author: Pearson JA, Li Y, Majewska-Szczepanik M, Guo J, Zhang L, Liu Y, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Autoantigens immunology, Cell Communication immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Transgenic, B-Lymphocytes immunology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Germinal Center immunology, Immune Tolerance immunology, Insulin immunology
Abstract: Insulin is a key autoantigen in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), targeted by both T and B cells. Therefore, understanding insulin-specific T:B cell interactions is important. We have previously reported an insulin-reactive CD4+ T cell, (designated 2H6). Unlike other insulin-reactive T cells, 2H6 cells protect non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice from T1D development, mediated by TGFβ. To investigate insulin-specific T:B cell interactions, we bred 2H6αβ T cell receptor transgenic NOD mice (2H6) with the insulin-reactive B cell receptor transgenic NOD mice (VH125), generating 2H6VH125 NOD mice. Similar to 2H6 mice, 2H6VH125 mice are protected from T1D development. Interestingly, VH125 B cells did not alter the phenotype of 2H6 T cells; however, 2H6 T cells significantly altered the VH125 B cells by reducing the insulin-reactive non-germinal center (GC) and GC B cells, as well as MHC and costimulatory molecule expression on the B cells. Furthermore, the B cells in 2H6VH125 NOD mice exhibited increased non-insulin-specific and a class switched IgG isotype, which can be recapitulated in vivo in Rag-deficient NOD mice by adoptive transfer. In vitro , VH125 B cells from 2H6VH125 mice suppressed the proliferation of 2H6 T cells to insulin antigen but enhanced TGFβ secretion by 2H6 T cells from 2H6VH125 mice compared to 2H6 mice. In summary, our data showed that 2H6 CD4+ T cells alter the phenotype and function of insulin-reactive B cells from pathogenic to tolerogenic cells. In turn, VH125 B cells also modulate the function of the 2H6 T cells. Thus, promoting the interactions between antigen-specific regulatory T cells and B cells may lead to protection from T1D., (Copyright © 2020 Pearson, Li, Majewska-Szczepanik, Guo, Zhang, Liu, Wong and Wen.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Gut microbial metabolites alter IgA immunity in type 1 diabetes.

Author: Huang J, Pearson JA, Peng J, Hu Y, Sha S, Xing Y, Huang G, Li X, Hu F, Xie Z, Xiao Y, Luo S, Chao C, Wong FS, Zhou Z, and Wen L
Subjects: Adolescent, Animals, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 microbiology, Fatty Acids, Volatile immunology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology, Immunoglobulin A immunology
Abstract: The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been increasing among children and adolescents, in which environmental factors, including gut microbiota, play an important role. However, the underlying mechanisms are yet to be determined. Here, we show that patients with newly diagnosed T1D displayed not only a distinct profile of gut microbiota associated with decreased short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, but also an altered IgA-mediated immunity compared with healthy control subjects. Using germ-free NOD mice, we demonstrate that gut microbiota from patients with T1D promoted different IgA-mediated immune responses compared with healthy control gut microbiota. Treatment with the SCFA, acetate, reduced gut bacteria-induced IgA response accompanied by decreased severity of insulitis in NOD mice. We believe our study provides new insights into the functional effects of gut microbiota on inducing IgA immune response in T1D, suggesting that SCFAs might be potential therapeutic agents in T1D prevention and/or treatment.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Norovirus Changes Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes by Altering Intestinal Microbiota and Immune Cell Functions.

Author: Pearson JA, Tai N, Ekanayake-Alper DK, Peng J, Hu Y, Hager K, Compton S, Wong FS, Smith PC, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Disease Susceptibility immunology, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Norovirus immunology, Caliciviridae Infections immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Disease Susceptibility virology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology, T-Lymphocytes immunology
Abstract: Environmental factors contribute to Type 1 diabetes (T1D) susceptibility. The gut microbiome, which includes bacteria, viruses, and fungi, contributes to this environmental influence, and can induce immunological changes. The gut viral component of the microbiome, related to T1D has mostly focused on coxsackieviruses and rotavirus. The role of norovirus, another common enteric virus, in susceptibility to T1D was hitherto unknown. Norovirus is highly infectious and encountered by many children. We studied the mouse norovirus 4 (MNV4), related to human noroviruses, in the Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model, to determine its role in influencing susceptibility to T1D. We infected MNV-free NOD mice with MNV4 by exposing the mice to MNV4-positive bedding from an endemically-infected mouse colony to mimic a natural infection. Control MNV-free NOD mice were exposed to MNV-free bedding from the same colony. Interestingly, MNV4 infection protected NOD mice from the development of T1D and was associated with an expansion of Tregs and reduced proinflammatory T cells. We also found MNV4 significantly modified the gut commensal bacteria composition, promoting increased α-diversity and Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. To elucidate whether T1D protection was directly related to MNV4, or indirectly through modulating gut microbiota, we colonized germ-free (GF) NOD mice with the MNV4-containing or non-MNV4-containing viral filtrate, isolated from filtered fecal material. We found that MNV4 induced significant changes in mucosal immunity, including altered Tuft cell markers, cytokine secretion, antiviral immune signaling markers, and the concentration of mucosal antibodies. Systemically, MNV4-infection altered the immune cells including B cell subsets, macrophages and T cells, and especially induced an increase in Treg number and function. Furthermore, in vitro primary exposure of the norovirus filtrate to naïve splenocytes identified significant increases in the proportion of activated and CTLA4-expressing Tregs. Our data provide novel knowledge that norovirus can protect NOD mice from T1D development by inducing the expansion of Tregs and reducing inflammatory T cells. Our study also highlights the importance of distinguishing the mucosal immunity mediated by bacteria from that by enteric viruses., (Copyright © 2019 Pearson, Tai, Ekanayake-Alper, Peng, Hu, Hager, Compton, Wong, Smith and Wen.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Loss of SATB1 Induces p21-Dependent Cellular Senescence in Post-mitotic Dopaminergic Neurons.

Author: Riessland M, Kolisnyk B, Kim TW, Cheng J, Ni J, Pearson JA, Park EJ, Dam K, Acehan D, Ramos-Espiritu LS, Wang W, Zhang J, Shim JW, Ciceri G, Brichta L, Studer L, and Greengard P
Subjects: Animals, Cells, Cultured, Cellular Senescence, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 genetics, Epigenetic Repression, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins genetics, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Mitosis, Parkinson Disease genetics, Protein Binding, Aging physiology, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 metabolism, Dopaminergic Neurons physiology, Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins metabolism, Parkinson Disease metabolism
Abstract: Cellular senescence is a mechanism used by mitotic cells to prevent uncontrolled cell division. As senescent cells persist in tissues, they cause local inflammation and are harmful to surrounding cells, contributing to aging. Generally, neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, are disorders of aging. The contribution of cellular senescence to neurodegeneration is still unclear. SATB1 is a DNA binding protein associated with Parkinson's disease. We report that SATB1 prevents cellular senescence in post-mitotic dopaminergic neurons. Loss of SATB1 causes activation of a cellular senescence transcriptional program in dopamine neurons both in human stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons and in mice. We observed phenotypes that are central to cellular senescence in SATB1 knockout dopamine neurons in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we found that SATB1 directly represses expression of the pro-senescence factor p21 in dopaminergic neurons. Our data implicate senescence of dopamine neurons as a contributing factor in the pathology of Parkinson's disease., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Altered Gut Microbiota Activate and Expand Insulin B15-23-Reactive CD8+ T Cells.

Author: Pearson JA, Kakabadse D, Davies J, Peng J, Warden-Smith J, Cuff S, Lewis M, da Rosa LC, Wen L, and Wong FS
Subjects: Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental drug therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental metabolism, Enrofloxacin therapeutic use, Gastrointestinal Microbiome genetics, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Proinsulin genetics, Proinsulin metabolism, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta genetics, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta metabolism, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Gastrointestinal Microbiome physiology
Abstract: Insulin is a major autoantigen in type 1 diabetes, targeted by both CD8 and CD4 T cells. We studied an insulin-reactive T-cell receptor (TCR) α-chain transgenic NOD mouse on a TCRCα and proinsulin 2 (PI2)-deficient background, designated as A22Cα -/- PI2 -/- NOD mice. These mice develop a low incidence of autoimmune diabetes. To test the role of gut microbiota on diabetes development in this model system, we treated the A22Cα -/- PI2 -/- NOD mice with enrofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The treatment led to male mice developing accelerated diabetes. We found that enrofloxacin increased the frequency of the insulin-reactive CD8+ T cells and activated the cells in the Peyer's patches and pancreatic lymph nodes, together with induction of immunological effects on the antigen-presenting cell populations. The composition of gut microbiota differed between the enrofloxacin-treated and untreated mice and also between the enrofloxacin-treated mice that developed diabetes compared with those that remained normoglycemic. Our results provide evidence that the composition of the gut microbiota is important for determining the expansion and activation of insulin-reactive CD8+ T cells., (© 2019 by the American Diabetes Association.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Toll-like receptor 9 negatively regulates pancreatic islet beta cell growth and function in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Author: Liu M, Peng J, Tai N, Pearson JA, Hu C, Guo J, Hou L, Zhao H, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, Chloroquine pharmacology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 pathology, Female, Flow Cytometry, Glucose Tolerance Test, Islets of Langerhans metabolism, Islets of Langerhans pathology, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Mutant Strains, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides pharmacology, Signal Transduction drug effects, Signal Transduction genetics, Toll-Like Receptor 9 antagonists & inhibitors, Toll-Like Receptor 9 genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 metabolism, Insulin-Secreting Cells cytology, Insulin-Secreting Cells metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 9 metabolism
Abstract: Aims/hypothesis: Innate immune effectors interact with the environment to contribute to the pathogenesis of the autoimmune disease, type 1 diabetes. Although recent studies have suggested that innate immune Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in tissue development, little is known about the role of TLRs in tissue development, compared with autoimmunity. We aimed to fill the knowledge gap by investigating the role of TLR9 in the development and function of islet beta cells in type 1 diabetes, using NOD mice., Methods: We generated Tlr9 -/- NOD mice and examined them for type 1 diabetes development and beta cell function, including insulin secretion and glucose tolerance. We assessed islet and beta cell number and characterised CD140a expression on beta cells by flow cytometry. We also tested beta cell function in Tlr9 -/- C57BL/6 mice. Finally, we used TLR9 antagonists to block TLR9 signalling in wild-type NOD mice to verify the role of TLR9 in beta cell development and function., Results: TLR9 deficiency promoted pancreatic islet development and beta cell differentiation, leading to enhanced glucose tolerance, improved insulin sensitivity and enhanced first-phase insulin secretory response. This was, in part, mediated by upregulation of CD140a (also known as platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α [PDGFRα]). In the absence of TLR9, induced by either genetic targeting or treatment with TLR9 antagonists, which had similar effects on ontogenesis and function of beta cells, NOD mice were protected from diabetes., Conclusions/interpretation: Our study links TLR9 and the CD140a pathway in regulating islet beta cell development and function and indicates a potential therapeutic target for diabetes prevention and/or treatment.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. TRIF deficiency protects non-obese diabetic mice from type 1 diabetes by modulating the gut microbiota and dendritic cells.

Author: Gülden E, Chao C, Tai N, Pearson JA, Peng J, Majewska-Szczepanik M, Zhou Z, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport deficiency, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport immunology, Adoptive Transfer, Animals, Bacteroidetes immunology, Burkholderiales immunology, Cell Proliferation, Dendritic Cells immunology, Dendritic Cells pathology, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental pathology, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Firmicutes immunology, Gene Expression Regulation, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Knockout, Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 immunology, Signal Transduction, T-Lymphocytes pathology, T-Lymphocytes transplantation, Toll-Like Receptor 3 genetics, Toll-Like Receptor 3 immunology, Toll-Like Receptor 4 genetics, Toll-Like Receptor 4 immunology, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental microbiology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology, Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 genetics, T-Lymphocytes immunology
Abstract: The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is determined by both genetic and environmental factors. In recent years, the gut microbiota have been identified to be an important environmental factor that could modify diabetes susceptibility. We have previously shown that Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88), a major adaptor protein downstream of most innate immune Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is important for mediating diabetes susceptibility in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of human T1D. Here we report the role of TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) in T1D development, as TRIF is an important adaptor protein downstream of TLR3 and TLR4 signaling. We found that TRIF-deficient (TRIF -/- ) NOD mice were protected from development of diabetes, but only when housed with TRIF-deficient (TRIF -/- ) NOD mice. When housed with TRIF-sufficient wild type (WT, i.e., TRIF +/+ ) NOD mice, the mice developed diabetes. We further investigated the gut microbiota as a potential cause for the altered diabetes development. Interestingly, TRIF -/- NOD mice had a different microbiota composition compared to WT NOD mice, only if they were housed with TRIF -/- NOD mice. However, the composition of gut microbiota in the TRIF -/- NOD mice was indistinguishable from WT NOD mice, if they were housed with WT NOD mice. The difference in the gut microbiota in TRIF -/- NOD mice, due to cohousing, accorded with the diabetes development in TRIF -/- NOD mice. Comparing the gut microbiota in TRIF -/- and WT NOD mice, we identified changes in percentage of Sutterella, Rikenella and Turicibacter species. Moreover, bacteria from WT NOD mice induced significantly stronger inflammatory immune responses in vitro compared to those from TRIF -/- NOD mice. Further immunological analysis revealed impaired function of dendritic cells and reduced T cell activation and proliferation in TRIF -/- NOD mice. Our data show that TRIF-deficiency protects NOD mice from diabetes development through alteration of the gut microbiota and reduced immune cell activation; however, that protection is over-ridden upon exposure to WT NOD bacteria. Therefore exposure to different microbiota can modify disease susceptibility determined by genetic factors related to innate immunity., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Newborn Resuscitation Skills in Health Care Providers at a Zambian Tertiary Center, and Comparison to World Health Organization Standards.

Author: Mistry SC, Lin R, Mumphansha H, Kettley LC, Pearson JA, Akrimi S, Mayne DJ, Hangoma W, and Bould MD
Subjects: Anesthesiologists education, Anesthesiologists standards, Asphyxia Neonatorum diagnosis, Asphyxia Neonatorum mortality, Checklist standards, Cross-Sectional Studies, Healthcare Disparities standards, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Internship and Residency standards, Medical Staff, Hospital education, Midwifery education, Midwifery standards, Nursing Staff, Hospital education, Pediatricians education, Pediatricians standards, Resuscitation adverse effects, Resuscitation mortality, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Zambia, Asphyxia Neonatorum therapy, Clinical Competence standards, Developing Countries, Medical Staff, Hospital standards, Nursing Staff, Hospital standards, Resuscitation standards, Tertiary Care Centers standards, World Health Organization
Abstract: Background: Birth asphyxia is a leading cause of early neonatal death. In 2013, 32% of neonatal deaths in Zambia were attributable to birth asphyxia and trauma. Basic, timely interventions are key to improving outcomes. However, data from the World Health Organization suggest that resuscitation is often not initiated, or is conducted suboptimally. Currently, there are little data on the quality of newborn resuscitation in the context of a tertiary center in a lower-middle income country. We aimed to measure the competencies of clinical practitioners responsible for newborn resuscitation., Methods: This observational study was conducted over 5 months in Zambia. Health care professionals were recruited from anesthesia, pediatrics, and midwifery. Newborn skills and knowledge were examined using the following: (1) multiple-choice questions; (2) a ventilation skills test; and (3) 2 low-medium fidelity simulation scenarios. Participant demographics including previous resuscitation training and a self-efficacy rating score were noted. The primary outcome examined performance scores in a simulated scenario, which assessed the care of a newborn that failed to respond to basic interventions. Secondary outcome measures included apnea times after delivery and performance in the other assessments., Results: Seventy-eight participants were enrolled into the study (13 physician anesthesiology residents, 13 pediatric residents, and 52 midwives). A significant difference in interprofessional performance was observed when examining checklist scores for the unresponsive newborn simulated scenario (P = .006). The median (quartiles) checklist score (out of 18) was 14.0 (13.0-14.75) for the anesthesiologists, 11.0 (8.5-12.3) for the pediatricians, and 10.8 (8.3-13.9) for the midwives. A score of 14 or more was required to pass the scenario. There was no significant difference in performance between participants with and without previous newborn resuscitation training (P = .246). The median (quartiles) apnea time after delivery was significantly different between all groups (P = .01) with anesthetic and pediatric residents performing similarly, 61 (37-97) and 63 (42.5-97.5) seconds, respectively. The midwifery participants displayed a significantly longer apnea time, 93.5 (66.3-129) seconds. Self-efficacy rating scores displayed no correlation between confidence level and the primary outcome, Spearman coefficient 0.06 (P = .55)., Conclusions: Newborn resuscitation skills among health care professionals are varied. Midwives lead the majority of deliveries with anesthesiologists and pediatricians only being present at operative or high-risk births. It is therefore common that midwifery practitioners will initiate resuscitation. Despite this, midwives perform poorly when compared to anesthesia and pediatric residents. To address this discrepancy, a multidisciplinary, simulation-based newborn resuscitation program should be considered with continual clinical reenforcement of best practice.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Registered nurse intent to promote physical activity for hospitalised liver transplant recipients.

Author: Pearson JA, Mangold K, Kosiorek HE, Montez M, Smith DM, and Tyler BJ
Subjects: Adult, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Nursing Staff, Hospital statistics & numerical data, Young Adult, Exercise psychology, Intention, Liver Transplantation nursing, Nursing Staff, Hospital psychology
Abstract: Aim: To describe how registered nurse work motivation, attitudes, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control influence intention to promote physical activity in hospitalised adult liver transplant recipients., Design: Descriptive study of clinical registered nurses caring for recipients of liver transplant at a tertiary medical centre., Methods: Intent to Mobilise Liver Transplant Recipient Scale, Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale, and demographics were used to explore registered nurses' work motivation, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and intention to promote physical activity of hospitalised adult liver transplant recipients during the acute postoperative phase. Data analysis included demographics, comparison between scale items and analysis of factors predicting intent to mobilise., Results: Factors predictive of intention to promote physical activity after liver transplant included appropriate knowledge to mobilise patients (R 2 = .40) and identification of physical activity as nursing staff priority (R 2 = .15) and responsibility (R 2 = .03)., Discussion/implications for Nursing Management: When implementing an early mobilisation protocol after the liver transplant, education on effects of physical activity in the immediate postoperative period are essential to promote implementation in practice. Nursing care environment and leadership must be supportive to ensure mobility is a registered nurse priority and responsibility. Nursing managers can leverage results to implement a mobility protocol., (© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Modulation of the immune system by the gut microbiota in the development of type 1 diabetes.

Author: Pearson JA, Agriantonis A, Wong FS, and Wen L
Abstract: T1D is an autoimmune disease characterized by T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, resulting in hyperglycemia, with patients requiring lifelong insulin treatment. Many studies have shown that genetics alone are not sufficient for the increase in T1D incidence and thus other factors have been suggested to modify the disease risk. T1D incidence has sharply increased in the developed world, especially amongst youth. In Europe, T1D incidence is increasing at an annual rate of 3-4%. Increasing evidence shows that gut microbiota, as one of the environmental factors influencing diabetes development, play an important role in development of T1D. Here, we summarize the current knowledge about the relationship between the microbiota and T1D. We also discuss the possibility of T1D prevention by changing the composition of gut microbiota.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (Nod2) modulates T1DM susceptibility by gut microbiota.

Author: Li YY, Pearson JA, Chao C, Peng J, Zhang X, Zhou Z, Liu Y, Wong FS, and Wen L
Subjects: Animals, B-Lymphocytes immunology, B-Lymphocytes metabolism, Cytokines metabolism, Dendritic Cells immunology, Dendritic Cells metabolism, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Immunoglobulin A, Secretory immunology, Macrophages immunology, Macrophages metabolism, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, Knockout, Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein metabolism, T-Lymphocyte Subsets immunology, T-Lymphocyte Subsets metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 etiology, Disease Susceptibility, Gastrointestinal Microbiome immunology, Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein genetics
Abstract: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (Nod2) is an innate immune receptor. To investigate the role of Nod2 in susceptibility to the autoimmune disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), we generated Nod2 -/- non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. The Nod2 -/- NOD mice had different composition of the gut microbiota compared to Nod2 +/+ NOD mice and were significantly protected from diabetes, but only when housed separately from Nod2 +/+ NOD mice. This suggested that T1DM susceptibility in Nod2 -/- NOD mice is dependent on the alteration of gut microbiota, which modulated the frequency and function of IgA-secreting B-cells and IL-10 promoting T-regulatory cells. Finally, colonizing germ-free NOD mice with Nod2 -/- NOD gut microbiota significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine-secreting immune cells but increased T-regulatory cells. Thus, gut microbiota modulate the immune system and T1D susceptibility. Importantly, our study raises a critical question about the housing mode in the interpretation of the disease phenotype of genetically-modified mouse strains in T1DM studies., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Does eating good-tasting food influence body weight?

Author: Tordoff MG, Pearson JA, Ellis HT, and Poole RL
Subjects: Animal Feed, Animals, Body Composition, Diet, High-Fat, Dietary Fats, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mineral Oil, Sucrose analogs & derivatives, Sweetening Agents, Energy Intake, Food Preferences, Taste Perception, Weight Gain
Abstract: Does eating good-tasting food influence body weight? To investigate, we first established some concentrations of sucralose and mineral oil in chow that mice strongly preferred. Then, in Experiment 1, we compared groups of 16 mice fed plain chow (i.e., chow with no additives) to groups fed chow with added (a) sucralose, (b) mineral oil, (c) sucralose and mineral oil, or (d) sucralose on odd days and mineral oil on even days. During a 6-week test, the body weights and body compositions of the five groups never differed. In Experiment 2, we compared groups of 18 mice fed plain chow or plain high-fat diet to groups fed these diets with added sucralose. During a 9-week test, the high-fat diet caused weight gain, but the body weights of mice fed the sucralose-sweetened diets did not differ from those fed the corresponding plain versions. Two-cup choice tests conducted at the end of each experiment showed persisting strong preferences for the diets with added sucralose and/or mineral oil. In concert with earlier work, our results challenge the hypothesis that the orosensory properties of a food influence body weight gain. A good taste can stimulate food intake acutely, and guide selection toward nutrient-dense foods that cause weight gain, but it does not determine how much is eaten chronically., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Jedi Public Health: Co-creating an Identity-Safe Culture to Promote Health Equity.

Author: Geronimus AT, James SA, Destin M, Graham LA, Hatzenbuehler M, Murphy M, Pearson JA, Omari A, and Thompson JP
Abstract: The extent to which socially-assigned and culturally mediated social identity affects health depends on contingencies of social identity that vary across and within populations in day-to-day life. These contingencies are structurally rooted and health damaging inasmuch as they activate physiological stress responses. They also have adverse effects on cognition and emotion, undermining self-confidence and diminishing academic performance. This impact reduces opportunities for social mobility, while ensuring those who "beat the odds" pay a physical price for their positive efforts. Recent applications of social identity theory toward closing racial, ethnic, and gender academic achievement gaps through changing features of educational settings, rather than individual students, have proved fruitful. We sought to integrate this evidence with growing social epidemiological evidence that structurally-rooted biopsychosocial processes have population health effects. We explicate an emergent framework, Jedi Public Health (JPH). JPH focuses on changing features of settings in everyday life, rather than individuals, to promote population health equity, a high priority, yet, elusive national public health objective. We call for an expansion and, in some ways, a re-orienting of efforts to eliminate population health inequity. Policies and interventions to remove and replace discrediting cues in everyday settings hold promise for disrupting the repeated physiological stress process activation that fuels population health inequities with potentially wide application.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

138 results on '"Pearson JA"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources