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1. Understanding the mechanisms behind nitrogen deposition impacts on montane Racomitrium heath

Author

Pearce, Imogen S. K.

Subjects
577.381450941
Abstract

Low doses of N addition to sub-arctic Racomitrium lanuginosum – Carex bigelowii moss heath caused reduced cover of the dominant bryophyte, Racomitrium, and spread of graminoids, indicating that the habitat’s critical load was exceeded.  N addition directly reduced growth in some bryophytes and caused physiological toxicity in Racomitrium.  The sedge, Carex, responded to habitat eutrophication by increased cover and leaf turnover rate, decreasing light availability to ground layer species.  Light reduction decreased growth in some bryophytes, Racomitrium again showing greatest sensitivity.  Light reduction resulting from N pollution may be as important to bryophytes as direct N toxicity.  Responses can be species specific, leading to competitive replacement in moss communities. Long-term high N doses led to loss of the moss mat, and slight decrease in Carex cover, suggesting presence of the mat may positively benefit Carex.  Degradation was especially notable with high reduced-N addition, in which only grasses and crustose lichens remained in the bare habitat.  Differential toxicity of ion type on bryophytes should be considered when setting habitat critical loads.  Herbivore exclusion led to increased Racomitrium growth and greater Carex biomass, but there was no interaction with effects of N addition.  It is likely that the two drivers will act synergistically, causing loss of Racomitrium and spread of N-demanding grasses within the heath. This thesis has improved mechanistic understanding of atmospheric N deposition impacts on natural and semi-natural ecosystems.  It has demonstrated the importance of considering vascular plant – bryophyte and herbivore interactions when predicting community responses to drivers of change, and identified that anthropogenic N pollution is key to the loss of sensitive bryophytes and spread of graminoids, causing degradation of montane Racomitrium heath.

Published
2004

5. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) stream water discharge data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Stream water discharge data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. The data (stage and discharge) are collected by loggers at ECN's terrestrial sites (where a stream is present) using a standard protocol. They represent continuous 15-minute records from 1993 to 2015. The sites at which these data are collected are: Glensaugh, Moor House - Upper Teesdale, Sourhope, Wytham and Y Wyddfa (Snowdon). ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

Published
2017

6. Multiple anthropogenic changes cause biodiversity loss through plant invasion

Author

van der Wal, Rene, Truscott, Anne-Marie, Pearce, Imogen S. K., Cole, Lisa, Harris, Mike P., Wanless, Sarah, van der Wal, Rene, Truscott, Anne-Marie, Pearce, Imogen S. K., Cole, Lisa, Harris, Mike P., and Wanless, Sarah

Abstract

Non-native invasive plants are a widely acknowledged threat to global biodiversity. However, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant invasion, and the relative importance of multiple rather than single drivers, remains poor. Here, we provide a case study using time-series data to reconstruct patterns of change, and field experiments to test for causality. We show how, over a 50-year period, a series of unrelated human-induced changes created highly favorable conditions for the non-native tree mallow (Lavatera arborea) to turn invasive, causing loss of native vegetation and seabird breeding habitat. The combination of three drivers: human-introduced disease, climate warming and a fisheries-mediated increase in seabird populations, removed major constraints on plant population growth, (i.e. grazer control, climatic control, germination opportunity and nutrient limitation). Collectively, these changes created optimal conditions for the rapid expansion of tree mallow. The resulting dramatic impact on both the native vegetation and breeding seabirds, notably puffins (Fratercula arctica), exemplifies how non-native invasive plant species can transform terrestrial ecosystems. While climate change is regarded as a key factor behind plant invasion, we highlight that multiple rather than single factors may be critical to biodiversity loss.

Published
2008

7. The United Kingdom Environmental Change Network Annual Data Digest 2007. Part 1 - Terrestrial sites

Author

Sherrin, Lorna, Rennie, Susannah, Irvine, Lynne, Scott, Andy, Parr, Terry, Monteith, Don, Adamson, John, Anderson, Roy, Andrews, Chris, Bater, John, Beaumont, Deb, Benham, Sue, Common, Gordon, Corbett, Stuart, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Hamilton, David, Hatton-Ellis, Maggie, McMillan, Simon, Morecroft, Michael, Nicholson, Harry, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, Gabor, Rose, Rob, Scott, Tony, Taylor, Michele, Tilbury, Christine, Turner, Alex, Watson, Helen, Sherrin, Lorna, Rennie, Susannah, Irvine, Lynne, Scott, Andy, Parr, Terry, Monteith, Don, Adamson, John, Anderson, Roy, Andrews, Chris, Bater, John, Beaumont, Deb, Benham, Sue, Common, Gordon, Corbett, Stuart, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Hamilton, David, Hatton-Ellis, Maggie, McMillan, Simon, Morecroft, Michael, Nicholson, Harry, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, Gabor, Rose, Rob, Scott, Tony, Taylor, Michele, Tilbury, Christine, Turner, Alex, and Watson, Helen

Published
2008

13. Nitrogen deposition enhances moss growth, but leads to an overall decline in habitat condition of mountain moss-sedge heath.

Author

Armitage, Heather F., Britton, Andrea J., Wal, René, Pearce, Imogen S. K., Thompson, Des B. A., and Woodin, Sarah J.

Subjects
HABITATS, LANDSCAPE assessment, BIOTIC communities, ENVIRONMENTAL degradation, RACOMITRIUM
Abstract

Ecosystems are subject to multiple, natural and anthropogenic environmental influences, including nitrogen ( N) deposition, land use and climate. Assessment of the relative importance of these influences on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is crucial for guiding policy and management decisions to mitigate global change; yet, few studies consider multiple drivers. In the UK, ongoing loss of the internationally important arctic/alpine moss-sedge community, Racomitrium heath, has been linked to elevated N deposition, high grazing pressures and their combination; however, the relative importance of these drivers remains unclear. We used environmental gradients across the habitat's European distribution ( UK, Faroes, Norway and Iceland) to investigate the relative impact of N deposition and grazing pressure, as well as climate, on the condition of the dominant moss species, Racomitrium lanuginosum. Key variables including tissue chemistry, growth and cover were measured at 36 sites, and multiple linear regressions were used to examine the relative importance of the drivers across sites. Our results clearly show that regional variation in the condition of R. lanuginosum across Europe is primarily associated with the impacts of N deposition, with climate (air temperature) and grazing pressure playing secondary roles. In contrast to previous experimental studies, we found moss growth to be stimulated by elevated N deposition; this apparent discrepancy may result from the use of artificially high N concentrations in many experiments. Despite increased growth rates, we found that moss mat depth and cover declined in response to N deposition. Our results suggest that this is due to increased decomposition of material in the moss mat, which ultimately leads to loss of moss cover and habitat degradation. This study clearly demonstrates both the key role of N deposition in degradation of Racomitrium heath and the importance of observational studies along natural gradients for testing predictions from experimental studies in the real world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
Full Text
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14. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) frog data: 1994-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Frog data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include phenology (i.e. the dates when frogs start congregating, spawning, when hatching occurs and when the frogs leave), number of spawn masses, total surface area covered by spawn, percentage of dead spawn, depth, pH, conductivity, alkalinity, aluminium, calcium, chloride, ammonium, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorous, potassium, sulphate sulphur, sodium, total nitrogen and total dissolved phosphorous. These data are collected at ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous records from 1994 to 2015. ECN is the UK�s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

15. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) bat data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, Lundy, M, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, Lundy, M, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Bat species data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. The count of individual species is recorded. These data are collected while walking a defined transect using a bat detector at ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous records (the transects are walked four times each year) from 1993 to 2015. ECN is the UK�s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

16. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) atmospheric nitrogen chemistry data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Atmospheric Nitrogen Dioxide data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data (weight of NO2) are collected by diffusion tubes at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous fortnightly records from 1993 to 2015. ECN is the UK�s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

17. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) precipitation chemistry data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Precipitation chemistry data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include pH, conductivity, alkalinity, aluminium, calcium, chloride, ammonium, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorous, potassium, sulphate sulphur, sodium, total nitrogen and total dissolved phosphorous. These data are collected by a bulk collector at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous weekly records from 1992 to 2015. ECN is the UK�s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

18. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) bird data: 1995-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, A, Brunt, J, Clawson, S, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, A, Brunt, J, Clawson, S, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Bird species data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Counts of individual bird species are recorded. These data are collected, using the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO)'s Breeding Bird Survey methodology, at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous records from 1995 to 2015 (the transects are walked twice each year). ECN is the UK�s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

19. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) precipitation chemistry data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

20. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) woodland vegetation data: 1993-2014

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tyson, K, Turner, A, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tyson, K, Turner, A, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Woodland vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see Supporting documentation). This survey is conducted when plots surveyed during the coarse-grain survey fall in woodland. Seedlings, diameter at breast height (dbh), height and species dominance are recorded within a surrounding 10m x 10m plot. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

21. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) moth data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Riley, A, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Woiwod, I, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Riley, A, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Woiwod, I, and Wood, C

Abstract

Moth data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Counts of individual species are recorded. These data are collected by moth traps at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol.They represent continuous nightly records from 1992 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

22. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) spittle bug data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Spittle Bug data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected by quadrat sampling at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol . They represent continuous annual records from 1993 to 2015. Spittle Bug adults (Philaenus spumarius) are sampled and separated by sex and by colour morph; it is likely that the proportions of morphs are environmentally determined and will therefore be good indicators of environmental change. Spittle bug nymphs are counted and the mean number of nymphs per spittle recorded. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

23. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) stream water chemistry data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Stream water chemistry data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include pH, conductivity, alkalinity, aluminium, calcium, chloride, ammonium, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorous, potassium, sulphate sulphur, sodium, total nitrogen and total dissolved phosphorous. The data are collected by dip samples at ECN's terrestrial sites (where there is a stream present) using a standard protocol. They represent continuous weekly records from 1992 to 2015. The sites at which these data are collected are: Cairngorms, Glensaugh, Moor House - Upper Teesdale, North Wyke, Rothamsted, Sourhope, Wytham and Y Wyddfa (Snowdon). ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

24. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) fine grain vegetation data: 1994-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Fine Grain Vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see supporting documentation). In this protocol, 10m x 10m plots are randomly selected within each vegetation type on the site - species presence is recorded in 40cm x 40 cm cells randomly selected within these plots. They represent continuous records every three years (some sites record data annually) from 1994 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

25. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) rabbit and deer data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McKenna, C, McElarney, Y, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Shortall, C, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Tait, R, Smith, R, Smith, P, Taylor, Michele, Taylor, C, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McKenna, C, McElarney, Y, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Shortall, C, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Tait, R, Smith, R, Smith, P, Taylor, Michele, Taylor, C, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Rabbit and deer data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected by transect at ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. The protocol uses an index method based on dropping counts (of deer, rabbits - and where appropriate sheep and Grouse) to estimate relative abundance. They represent twice-yearly continuous records from 1993 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

26. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) soil solution chemistry data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Soil solution data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include pH, conductivity, alkalinity, aluminium, calcium, chloride, ammonium, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorous, potassium, sulphate sulphur, sodium, total nitrogen and total dissolved phosphorous. These data are collected by suction samplers at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous fortnightly records from 1992 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

27. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) meteorology data: 1991-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wilkinson, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wilkinson, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Meteorology data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include albedo (ground and sky), temperature (dry bulb, wet bulb and soil (at 10cm and 30cm)), relative humidity, radiation (net. and solar), rainfall, surface wetness, soil moisture, wind direction and wind speed. These data are collected by Automatic Weather Stations at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous hourly records from 1991 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

28. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) butterfly data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Butterfly data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Counts of individual species are recorded. These data are collected while walking a defined transect at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous weekly records from 1993 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

29. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) carabid beetle data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Carabid beetle data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. The count of individual species is recorded. These data are collected by pitfall traps at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. They represent continuous fortnightly records from 1992 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

30. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) fine grain vegetation data: 1994-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

Abstract

Fine Grain Vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see supporting documentation). In this protocol, 10m x 10m plots are randomly selected within each vegetation type on the site - species presence is recorded in 40cm x 40 cm cells randomly selected within these plots. They represent continuous records every three years (some sites record data annually) from 1992 to 2012. ECN is the UK’s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

31. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) woodland vegetation data: 1993-2011

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

Abstract

Woodland vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see Supporting documentation). This survey is conducted when plots surveyed during the coarse-grain survey fall in woodland. Seedlings, diameter at breast height (dbh), height and species dominance are recorded within a surrounding 10m x 10m plot. ECN is the UK’s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

32. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) baseline vegetation data: 1991-2000

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

Abstract

Baseline Vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see supporting documentation). This was a one-off whole site baseline vegetation survey (though given the intensive nature of this survey, some sites did it over successive years) to generate a vegetation map and identify the areas within the site to be monitored. In this protocol up to 500 systemic 2m x 2m plots were surveyed and species presence recorded. ECN is the UK’s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

33. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) coarse grain vegetation data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

Abstract

Coarse grain vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see supporting documentation). In this protocol, 50 2m x 2m plots are randomly selected within each vegetation type on the site - species presence is recorded in 40cm x 40 cm cells randomly selected within these plots. They represent continuous records every nine years from 1993 to 2012. ECN is the UK’s long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

34. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) butterfly data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

35. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) bird data: 1995-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, A, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, A, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

36. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) spittle bug data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

37. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) rabbit and deer data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

38. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) bat data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

39. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) moth data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Riley, A, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Woiwod, I, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Riley, A, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Woiwod, I

40. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) frog data: 1994-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

41. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) carabid beetle data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

42. Environmental Change Network (ECN) atmospheric nitrogen chemistry data: 1993-2012.

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

43. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) stream water discharge data: 1993-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

44. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) stream water chemistry data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

45. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) soil solution chemistry data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, and Whittaker, M

46. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) meteorology data: 1992-2012

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wilkinson, M, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Eaton, E, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wilkinson, M

47. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) fine grain vegetation data: 1994-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Fine Grain Vegetation data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol (see supporting documentation). In this protocol, 10m x 10m plots are randomly selected within each vegetation type on the site - species presence is recorded in 40cm x 40 cm cells randomly selected within these plots. They represent continuous records every three years (some sites record data annually) from 1994 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

48. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) spittle bug data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Tilbury, C, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Spittle Bug data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected by quadrat sampling at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol . They represent continuous annual records from 1993 to 2015. Spittle Bug adults (Philaenus spumarius) are sampled and separated by sex and by colour morph; it is likely that the proportions of morphs are environmentally determined and will therefore be good indicators of environmental change. Spittle bug nymphs are counted and the mean number of nymphs per spittle recorded. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

49. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) rabbit and deer data: 1993-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McKenna, C, McElarney, Y, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Shortall, C, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Tait, R, Smith, R, Smith, P, Taylor, Michele, Taylor, C, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McCarney, B, McKenna, C, McElarney, Y, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Shortall, C, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Tait, R, Smith, R, Smith, P, Taylor, Michele, Taylor, C, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Rabbit and deer data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. These data are collected by transect at ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. The protocol uses an index method based on dropping counts (of deer, rabbits - and where appropriate sheep and Grouse) to estimate relative abundance. They represent twice-yearly continuous records from 1993 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

50. UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) stream water chemistry data: 1992-2015

Author

Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, Wood, C, Rennie, Susannah, Adamson, John, Anderson, R, Andrews, Christopher, Bater, J, Bayfield, Neil, Beaton, K, Beaumont, D, Benham, S, Bowmaker, V, Britt, C, Brooker, R, Brooks, D, Brunt, J, Common, G, Cooper, R, Corbett, S, Critchley, N, Dennis, P, Dick, Jan, Dodd, Beverley, Dodd, N, Donovan, N, Easter, J, Flexen, M, Gardiner, A, Hamilton, D, Hargreaves, P, Hatton-Ellis, M, Howe, M, Kahl, Jana, Lane, M, Langan, S, Lloyd, D, McElarney, Y, McKenna, C, McMillan, S, Milne, F, Milne, L, Morecroft, Michael, Murphy, M, Nelson, A, Nicholson, H, Pallett, Denise, Parry, D, Pearce, Imogen, Pozsgai, G, Rose, Rob, Schafer, Stefanie, Scott, T, Sherrin, Lorna, Shortall, C, Smith, R, Smith, P, Tait, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, Michele, Thurlow, Madeline, Turner, A, Tyson, K, Watson, H, Whittaker, M, and Wood, C

Abstract

Stream water chemistry data from the UK Environmental Change Network (ECN) terrestrial sites. Variables measured include pH, conductivity, alkalinity, aluminium, calcium, chloride, ammonium, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorous, potassium, sulphate sulphur, sodium, total nitrogen and total dissolved phosphorous. The data are collected by dip samples at ECN's terrestrial sites (where there is a stream present) using a standard protocol. They represent continuous weekly records from 1992 to 2015. The sites at which these data are collected are: Cairngorms, Glensaugh, Moor House - Upper Teesdale, North Wyke, Rothamsted, Sourhope, Wytham and Y Wyddfa (Snowdon). ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.

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