Search

The genus Luidia is currently represented in the Mediterranean Sea by three species, namely Luidia ciliaris (Philippi, 1837), Luidia sarsii sarsii (Düben & Koren in Düben, 1844) and Luidia atlantidea (Madsen, 1950) which is an Atlantic species recently reported from the Spanish and Tunisian coasts. Two individuals of Luidia atlantidea were collected as bycatch from small-scale fisheries in the region of Sidi-Medjdoub (Mostaganem, Algeria) at a depth of 53 m. The detailed study of the morphological and anatomical characters allowed us to formally identify the two individuals of Luidia atlantidea and therefore to report it for the first time in the Algerian West coast.

Fossils assigned to the predominantly deep-sea asteroid family Benthopectinidae Verrill, 1894 are described and their affinities reappraised. Detailed comparative morphology of ambulacrals, adambulacrals and marginal ossicles has revealed that only some extinct taxa fall within the morphological range of the modern representatives of the family. These include Jurapecten hessi Gale, 2011, J. infrajurensis sp. nov. (both Jurassic), J. dhondtae sp. nov. (Upper Cretaceous) and Nearchaster spinosus (Blake, 1973) comb. nov. (Lower Oligocene). A new Late Cretaceous genus, Punkaster gen. nov. (P. spinifera gen. et sp. nov. and P. ruegenensis gen. et sp. nov.), appears to be a highly derived benthopectinid. A possible benthopectinid is described from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of China. Other described records are distantly related to, but convergent in gross morphology with, benthopectinids. Thus, Plesiastropecten hallovensis Peyer, 1944 is here referred to the Jurassic spinulosidan family Plumasteridae Gale, 2011 and Xandarosaster hessi Blake, 1984 is interpreted as Spinulosida Perrier, 1884 incertae sedis. The mid-Cretaceous Alkaidia sumralli Blake & Reid, 1998 is reassigned to the Forcipulatida (Zorocallina). The “fossil benthopectinid” of Spencer & Wright in Moore (1966) is shown to belong to the goniopectinid genus Chrispaulia Gale, 2005, of which two new Cretaceous species are described, C. wrightorum sp. nov. and C. spinosa sp. nov. Finally, we consider Henricia? venturana Durham & Roberts, 1948 to be an indeterminate asteroid.

* calcitrapa var. 2 Lamarck, 1816, Asterias Asterias calcitrapa var. 2 Lamarck, 1816: 563. Astropecten vappa ‒ Jangoux 2021: 221. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten vappa Müller & Troschel, 1843. REMARK Original drawings of A. calcitrapa var. 2 are presented in Jangoux (2021: 222, fig. 7)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 273, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["LAMARCK J. B. DE 1816. - Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres 2. Verdiere, Paris.: 547 - 568. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13299321","JANGOUX M. 2021. - The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Zoosystema 43 (13): 213 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 13. http: // zoosystema. com / 43 / 13"]}

* elegans, Perrier, 1875, Luidia Luidia elegans Perrier, 1875: 336. Luidia sarsi elegans ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 20. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia sarsi elegans Perrier, 1875. REMARK The holotype of L. elegans is from the Florida Strait (Perrier 1875)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1875. - Revision de la Collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 p., (also published in: Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale vol. 4 [1875]: 263 - 449, et vol. 5 [1876]: 1 - 104).","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

simplex Perrier, 1894, Astrella Astrella simplex Perrier, 1894: 193, pl. 14, fig. 3a, b. Luidia sarsi ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 18. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia sarsi Düben & Koren, 1845. TYPE MATERIAL. — Mediterranea • 4 syntypes; station 28; Travailleur expedition; 1881; 35°21’N, 06°42’W; depth 322 m; MNHN- IE-2014-198., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 316, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

* calcitrapa var. 1 Lamarck, 1816, Asterias Asterias calcitrapa var. 1 Lamarck, 1816: 563. Bollonaster pectinatus ‒ Jangoux 2021: 221. CURRENT STATUS. — Bollonaster pectinatus (Sladen, 1883). REMARK Original drawings of A. calcitrapa var. 1 are presented in Jangoux (2021: 221, fig. 6)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 273, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["LAMARCK J. B. DE 1816. - Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres 2. Verdiere, Paris.: 547 - 568. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13299321","JANGOUX M. 2021. - The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Zoosystema 43 (13): 213 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 13. http: // zoosystema. com / 43 / 13"]}

agassizi Perrier, 1894, Dytaster Dytaster agassizi Perrier, 1894: 302, pl. 19, fig. 2a-d. Dytaster grandis grandis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 53. CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster grandis grandis (Verrill, 1884). TYPE MATERIAL. — Between Azores and Europe • 1 syntype; station 134; between Azores & Europe; Talisman expedition; 1883; depth 4060 m; MNHN-IE-2014-237 • 3 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-325. REMARK D. agassizi was erected from specimens previously identified Pectinaster insignis by Perrier (1885: 70)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 263, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p.","PERRIER E. 1885. - Premiere note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marins du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences naturelles (6) 19 (8): 1 - 72."]}

inermis Perrier, 1885, Goniopecten Goniopecten inermis Perrier, 1885: 71. Plutonaster agassizi notatus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 70. CURRENT STATUS. — Plutonaster agassizi notatus Sladen, 1889. TYPE LOCALITY. — Morocco • 5 syntypes; station 21; off Moroccan coast; Talisman expedition; 1883; 33°46’N, 11°22’W; depth 1319 m; MNHN-IE-2014-345., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 291-292, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1885. - Premiere note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marins du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences naturelles (6) 19 (8): 1 - 72.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

numidica Koehler, 1911, Luidia Luidia numidica Koehler, 1911a: 3, pl.1, figs 8-11. Luidia alternata numidica ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 9. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia alternata numidica Koehler, 1911. TYPE MATERIAL. — Guinea • holotype. Los Island; Gruvel scientific mission; 1909-1910; MNHN-IE-2014-6., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1911. - Asteries, ophiures et echinides. Scientific Reports on the British Antarctic Expedition 2 (Biol. 4): 25 - 66. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12805540","KOEHLER R. 1911 a. - Description de quelques asteries nouvelles. Revue suisse de Zoologie 19 (1): 1 - 22. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10704057","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

longispinus Koehler, 1920, Ripaster Ripaster longispinus Koehler, 1920: 260, pl. 51, figs 5, 8, pl. 52, figs 3, 4, pl. 72, fig. 2. Psilaster charcoti ‒ Clark 1989: 290. CURRENT STATUS. — Psilaster charcoti (Koehler, 1906). TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; station 10; Australasian Antarctic expedition; 1911-1914; 85°06’S, 96°13’E; depth 595 m; MNHN-IE-2014-452. REMARK 1 syntype in the AM (J3661) (Rowe & Pawson 1977)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1920. - Echinodermata, Asteroidea. Scientific Report of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914 8 (1): 1 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85380","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347.","KOEHLER R. 1906. - Echinodermes (stellerides, ophiures et echinides). Expedition antarctique francaise (1903 - 1905). Masson, Paris, 41 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 951184","ROWE F. W. & PAWSON D. L. 1977. - A catalogue of echinoderm type-specimens in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Records of the Australian Museum 30: 337 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.30.1977.392"]}

semispinosus Perrier, 1894, Crenaster Crenaster semispinosus Perrier, 1894: 307. Dytaster semispinosus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 55. CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster semispinosus (Perrier, 1894). TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 1 syntype; station 137; Talisman expedition; 1883; 44°29’N, 15°22’W; depth 4975 m; MNHN-IE-2014-160 • 1 syntype, same as for preceding;MNHN- IE-2014-368., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 314-315, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p.","MULLER J. & TROSCHEL H. 1842. - System der Asteriden. Braunschweig, 134 p."]}

annectens Perrier, 1894, Astrogonium Astrogonium annectens Perrier, 1894: 343, pl. 23, fig. 5, pl. 24, fig. 1. Pseudarchater parelii ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 264. CURRENT STATUS. — Pseudarchater parelii (Düben & Koren, 1846). TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • holotype; station 71; Travailleur expedition; 1882; 07°50’N, 43°58’W; depth 900 m; MNHN-IE-2014-126., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 265, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

croceus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, Persephonaster (Fig. 11) Persephonaster croceus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891: 430. — Clark 1989: 285. CURRENT STATUS. — Persephonaster croceus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891. TYPE MATERIAL. — India • 1 syntype; Investigator survey; Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-432. REMARK The type locality of P. croceus (south of Cape Comorin, Investigator survey, station 109, 1350 m) is the only known locality of the species., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 279, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

mortenseni Cadenat, 1941, Luidia Luidia mortenseni Cadenat, 1941 53, figs 1-3. Luidia heterozona heterozona ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 14. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia heterozona heterozona Fisher, 1940. TYPE MATERIAL. — Mauritania • 5 syntypes, Cape Blanc, Cadenat leg.; 1941; MNHN-IE-2014-15., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 301, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["CADENAT J. 1941. - Description d'une asterie nouvelle de la region Cap Blanc, Luidia mortenseni. Annales de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Charente inferieure 3: 53 - 67.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

bonnieri Koehler, 1905, Astropecten Astropecten bonnieri Koehler, 1905a: 462, figs 2, 3a-c. — Dollfus 1974: 1449, pl. 1A, B. Astropecten hemprichi ‒ Clark 1989: 259. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842. T YPE MATERIAL. — Oman • holotype; Persian Gulf (off Oman); Bonnier & Pérez leg.; 1903; MNHN-IE-2014-178. REMARK Dollfus (1974) illustrates the holotype of A. bonnieri. He corrects the type locality which is not ‘Red Sea’ as Koehler (1905a) wrote but rather the Persian Gulf (25°10’N, 55°10’E, 15 miles off Oman coast, 18-29 m)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 270, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1905 a. - Note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis par l'expedition antarctique francaise du Dr Charcot (echinides, asterides et ophiures). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris 11: 64 - 470. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5034003","DOLLFUS R. P. 1974. - De l' Astropecten bonnieri R. Koehler, 1905 (Echinodermes, Stellerides). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (3) 254 (Zool. 176): 1449 - 1452. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 57256004","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347.","MULLER J. & TROSCHEL H. 1842. - System der Asteriden. Braunschweig, 134 p."]}

huepferi Koehler, 1914, Astropecten Astropecten huepferi Koehler, 1914: 139, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, 12, 13 ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 36. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten huepferi Koehler, 1914. TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • neotype (according to a handwritten label by Cherbonnier); Gulf of Guinea; 4°58’N, 2°41’W, Cherbonnier leg.; 1964; MNHN-IE-2014-17., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 290, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1914. - Echinoderma I: Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea et Echinoidea. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafikas 1 (2): 129 - 303.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

coelochilus Alcock, 1893, Persephonaster (Fig. 9) Persephonaster coelochilus Alcock, 1893a: 81; 1894 -1895: pl. 3, fig. 1, 1a; Clark 1989: 284. CURRENT STATUS. — Persephonaster coelochilus Alcock, 1893 TYPE MATERIAL. — Andaman sea • 1 syntype; Investigator Survey (Indian Ocean); Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-115. REMARK The type locality of Persephonaster coelochilus (Andaman Sea, Investigator Survey, station 116, 344-402 m) is the only known locality of the species., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 276, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["ALCOCK A. 1893 a. - Natural history notes from the Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator 7. An account of the collection of deep-sea Asteroidea. Annals and Magazine of natural History (11) 6: 73 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677478","ALCOCK A. 1894 - 1895. - Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator. Echinoderma. Indian Museum (Calcutta), 5 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64230","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

griegi Koehler, 1909, Astropecten Astropecten griegi Koehler, 1909: 26, pl. 7, fig. 4, pl. 10, fig. 6 ‒ Clark 1989: 258. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten griegi Koehler, 1909. TYPE MATERIAL. — Andaman • 1 syntype; Investigator Survey; depth 494 m; Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-194., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 289, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1909. - Asteries recueillies par l' Investigator dans l'ocean Indien. I. Les asteries des mers profondes. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 143 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11614","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988, Astropecten Astropecten longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988: 635, pl. 1, fig. A-E. — Clark in Clark & Mah: 330. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten longibrachius Jangoux & Aziz, 1988. TYPE MATERIAL. — Réunion Island • holotype; station CP 112; Marion-Dufresne campaign (1982); depth 450-580 m; MNHN- IE-2014-91 • 3 paratypes; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-88., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["JANGOUX M. & AZIZ A. 1988. - Les asterides (Echinodermata) recoltes autour de l'ile de la Reunion par le N. O. \" Marion- Dufresne \" en 1982. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 3 (4) 10 (A 4): 631 - 650. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58713985"]}

* edwardsi, Perrier in Milne-Edwards, 1882, Goniopecten Goniopecten edwarsi Perrier in Milne-Edwards, 1882: 46. Plutonaster agassizi notatus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 70. CURRENT STATUS. — Plutonaster agassizi notatus (Sladen, 1889). REMARK According to Mortensen (in Clark 1989) the holotype of G. edwardi (Travailleur expedition 1882, station 36) was destroyed., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 281-282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["MILNE- EDWARDS A. 1882. - Rapports sur les travaux de la commission charge d'etudier la faune sous-marine dans les grandes profondeurs de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique. Archives des Missions scientifiques et litteraires (3) 9: 46 - 49. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36108810","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

scoparius Müller & Troschel, 1842, Astropecten (Fig. 26) Astropecten scoparius Müller & Troschel, 1842: 71. — Clark 1989: 268. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten scoparius Müller & Troschel, 1842. TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • 3 syntypes; MNHN- IE-2014-579. REMARK Astropecten scoparius occurs in Japanese and Taiwanese waters.

batheri Koehler, 1909, Sidonaster Sidonaster batheri Koehler, 1909: 40, pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 2, fig. 5, pl. 4, fig. 8. Sidonaster vaneyi ‒ Clark 1989: 302. CURRENT STATUS. — Sidonaster vaneyi Koehler, 1909. TYPE MATERIAL. — Arabian sea • 1 syntype; Investigator Survey; unspecified locality; MNHN-IE-2014-346 REMARK Koehler (1909) reported that eleven individuals were collected in nine stations between 7°28’N, 79°20’E and 24°16’N, 60°26’E at deep from 1224 to 2077 m., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 269, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1909. - Asteries recueillies par l' Investigator dans l'ocean Indien. I. Les asteries des mers profondes. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 143 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11614","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

aphrodite Perrier, 1894, Astrogonium Astrogonium aphrodite Perrier, 1894: 354, pl. 21, fig. 2, pl. 23, fig. 2. Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 262. CURRENT STATUS. — Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis (Sladen, 1889). TYPE MATERIAL. — Sahara • holotype; off Saharan coast; Talisman expedition; 1883; depth 1090 m; MNHN-IE-2014-170., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 266, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

* perarmatus, Perrier, 1869, Astropecten Astropecten perarmatus Perrier, 1869: 103. Astropecten aranciacus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 30. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten aranciacus (Linnaeus, 1758)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 308, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1869. - Recherches sur les Pedicellaires et les Ambulacres des Asteries et des Oursins. Masson, Paris, 188 p. (the part on asteroids was also published in: Annales des Sciences naturelles 13 [1]: 1 - 81). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14144","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

myosorus Perrier, 1869, Astropecten Astropecten myosorus Perrier, 1869: 106. Astropecten bispinosus ‒ Clark 1989: 253. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten bispinosus (Otto, 1823). TYPE MATERIAL. — Mediterranea • 3 syntypes; MNHN-IE-2014-9., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1869. - Recherches sur les Pedicellaires et les Ambulacres des Asteries et des Oursins. Masson, Paris, 188 p. (the part on asteroids was also published in: Annales des Sciences naturelles 13 [1]: 1 - 81). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14144","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

hystrix Müller & Troschel, 1842, Astropecten Astropecten hystrix Müller & Troschel, 1842: 70 Astropecten polyacanthus polyacanthus ‒ Clark 1989: 259, 266. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten polyacanthus polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842. TYPE MATERIAL. — Ceylan • 2 syntypes; Reynaud leg.; 1829; MNHN-IE-2014-1 • 3 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN- IE-2014-606.

Jangoux, Michel (2022): The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris. Zoosystema 44 (11): 259-334, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11

africanus Koehler, 1911, Astropecten Astropecten africanus Koehler, 1911: 5, pl. 2, fig. 8-9. — Clark & Downey 1992: 27. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten africanus Koehler, 1911. TYPE MATERIAL. — Mauritania • holotype; Arguin Bank; Gruvel scientific mission (1909-1910); MNHN-IE-2014-561 • 2 paratypes; same as for holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-7., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 263, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1911. - Asteries, ophiures et echinides. Scientific Reports on the British Antarctic Expedition 2 (Biol. 4): 25 - 66. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12805540","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

penangensis Loriol, 1891, Luidia Luidia penangensis Loriol, 1891: 113, pl. 12, fig. 2a-g, 3. — Jangoux 1985: p. 29, pl. 9A-D [designation of lectotype]. — Clark 1989: 245. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia penangensis Loriol, 1891. TYPE MATERIAL. — Malaysia • 2 paralectotypes; Penang; MNHN- IE-2014-50. REMARK Lectotype and several paralectotypes in the MHNG (Jangoux 1985)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["LORIOL P. DE 1891. - Notes pour servir a l'etude des echinodermes 3. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 1890 (suppl.): 1 - 31.","JANGOUX M. 1985. - Catalogue commente des types d'echinodermes actuels conserves dans les collections nationales suisses. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve, 67 p.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

attenuatus Fisher, 1906, Psilaster Psilaster attenuatus Fisher, 1906: 1019, pl. 3, fig. 3a-d, pl. 7, fig. 4, pl. 8, fig.1. — Clark 1989: 290. CURRENT STATUS. — Psilaster attenuatus Fisher, 1906. TYPE MATERIAL. — Hawaii • 1 paratype; north coast of Maui Island; depth 560 m; MNHN-IE-2014-333. REMARK Holotype deposited in USNM (ref. 21149) (Fisher 1906)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 268, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["FISHER W. K. 1906. - The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the US Fishery Commission 23: 987 - 1130.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

pentagonalis Alcock, 1893, Dipsacaster Dipsacaster pentagonalis Alcock, 1893b: 172; 1894 -1895. pl. 3, fig. 3-3a. — Clark 1989: 276. CURRENT STATUS. — Dipsacaster pentagonalis Alcock, 1893. TYPE MATERIAL. — Andaman sea • 1 syntype; Investigator survey; Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-338. REMARK The type locality of D. pentagonalis (Andaman Sea, Investigator Survey, 205 m) is the only known locality for the species., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["ALCOCK A. 1893 a. - Natural history notes from the Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator 7. An account of the collection of deep-sea Asteroidea. Annals and Magazine of natural History (11) 6: 73 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677478","ALCOCK A. 1893 b. - Natural History notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigato r. 9. An account of the deepsea collection made during the season of 1892 - 93. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 62 (2): 171 - 178.","ALCOCK A. 1894 - 1895. - Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator. Echinoderma. Indian Museum (Calcutta), 5 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64230","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

liouvillei Koehler, 1912, Bathybiaster Bathybiaster liouvellei Koehler, 1912: 158; 1912a: 96, pl. 6, figs 2, 4, 12, pl. 8, figs 5, 6. Bathybiaster loripes obesus ‒ Clark 1989: 273. CURRENT STATUS. — Bathybiaster loripes obesus Sladen, 1889. TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; Pourquoi-Pas? expedition; 1908-1910, MNHN-IE-2014-180 • 2 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-500 • 1 syntype, same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-516. REMARK Koehler (1912a) reports twenty-one specimens from four localities in South Shetland: east of Admiralty Bay (1 syntype, 18 m); middle of Admiralty Bay (1 syntype, 420 m); west cove of Admiralty Bay (1 syntype, 75 m); dredging 18th (18 syntypes)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1912 a. - Echinodermes nouveaux recueillis dans les mers antarctiques par le Pourquoi Pas? Zoologischer Anzeiger 39: 151 - 163.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

nuttingi Fisher, 1906, Patagiaster Patagiaster nuttingi Fisher, 1906: 1029, pl. 9, fig. 2-2a, pl. 12, fig. 3, pl. 17, fig. 1. — Clark 1989: 284. CURRENT STATUS. — Patagiaster nuttingi Fisher, 1906. TYPE MATERIAL. — Hawaii • 1 syntype; 403 m; MNHN-IE-2014-347. REMARK Holotype in USNM (Ref. 21152) (Fisher 1906)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["FISHER W. K. 1906. - The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the US Fishery Commission 23: 987 - 1130.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

samoensis Perrier, 1869, Astropecten Astropecten samoensis Perrier, 1869: 104. Astropecten polyacanthus ‒ Clark 1989: 268. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842. TYPE MATERIAL. — Samoa • holotype; L’Astrolabe & La Zélée expedition (1837-1840); Hombron & Jacquinot leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-340., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 313-314, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1869. - Recherches sur les Pedicellaires et les Ambulacres des Asteries et des Oursins. Masson, Paris, 188 p. (the part on asteroids was also published in: Annales des Sciences naturelles 13 [1]: 1 - 81). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14144","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347.","MULLER J. & TROSCHEL H. 1842. - System der Asteriden. Braunschweig, 134 p."]}

pedonculatus Perrier, 1882, Caulaster Caulaster pedonculatus Perrier, 1882a: 1379; 1894: 204, pl. 15, fig. 1a-e. Porcellanaster ceruleus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 99. CURRENT STATUS. — Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877. TYPE MATERIAL. — Bay of Biscay • holotype; station 4; Travailleur expedition; 1881; depth 1960 m; MNHN-IE-2014-245., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1882. - Notes sur les Brisinga. Compte rendus hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris 95: 61 - 63.","PERRIER E. 1882 a. - Sur une asterie des grandes profondeurs de l'Atlantique, pourvue d'un pedoncule dorsal. Compte rendus hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris 95: 1379 - 1381.","PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

cordifer Perrier, 1885, Pseudaster Pseudaster cordifer Perrier, 1885: 68; 1894: 235, pl. 16, fig. 3a-e. Thoracaster cylindratus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 105. CURRENT STATUS. — Thoracaster cylindratus Sladen, 1883. TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • holotype. Station 134; Talisman expedition; 1883; 42°19’N, 23°36’W; depth 4060 m; MNHN- IE-2014-209., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 278, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1885. - Premiere note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marins du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences naturelles (6) 19 (8): 1 - 72.","PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

arenarius Perrier, 1875, Astropecten Astropecten arenarius Perrier, 1875: 366. Astropecten triseriatus triseriatus ‒ Clark 1989: 270. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten triseriatus triseriatus Müller & Troschel, 1843. TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown locality • holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-5. REMARK A. triseriatus triseriatus inhabits the south-west coast of Australia.

edwardsi Perrier, 1885, Styracaster Styracaster edwardsi Perrier, 1885: 59; 1894: 220, pl. 17, fig. 3a-d. Styracaster armatus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 102. CURRENT STATUS. — Styracaster armatus Sladen, 1883. TYPE MATERIAL. — Cape Verde Islands • holotype; station 102; Talisman expedition; 1883; 15°48’N, 22°43’O; depth 3655 m; MNHN-IE-2014-661., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1885. - Premiere note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marins du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences naturelles (6) 19 (8): 1 - 72.","PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

granulosa Perrier, 1869, Luidia Luidia granulosa Perrier, 1869: 303, pl. 2, fig. 18. Luidia alternata alternata ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 4. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia alternata alternata (Say, 1825). TYPE MATERIAL. — Caribbean Sea • holotype; West Indies; Plée leg.; 1825; MNHN-IE-2014-373., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 288, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1869. - Recherches sur les Pedicellaires et les Ambulacres des Asteries et des Oursins. Masson, Paris, 188 p. (the part on asteroids was also published in: Annales des Sciences naturelles 13 [1]: 1 - 81). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14144","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

alatus Perrier, 1875, Astropecten (Fig. 2) Astropecten alatus Perrier, 1875: 374. — Clark 1989: 251. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten alatus Perrier, 1875. TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown locality • holotype; Michelin leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-4. REMARK The species is known from the Moluccas., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 263, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1875. - Revision de la Collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 p., (also published in: Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale vol. 4 [1875]: 263 - 449, et vol. 5 [1876]: 1 - 104).","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

senegalensis Lamarck, 1816, Asterias Asterias senegalensis Lamarck, 1816: 567. Luidia senegalensis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 21. CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). TYPE MATERIAL. — Senegal • 2 syntypes; Adanson leg.; MNHN- IE-2014-655. REMARKS Except for the two aforesaid syntypes, the species Luidia senegalensis was never reported from African coasts and the type locality should be wrong, as it is the case with several Adanson localities (see Madsen 1950: 205). Luidia senegalensis is a shallow water species from western Atlantic (Florida to north of Brazil). Photographs of a syntype of A. senegalensis is presented in Jangoux (2021: 244)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 315, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["LAMARCK J. B. DE 1816. - Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres 2. Verdiere, Paris.: 547 - 568. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13299321","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p.","MADSEN F. J. 1950. - The echinoderms collected by the Atlantide expedition. 1. Asteroidea. Atlantide Report 1: 167 - 222.","JANGOUX M. 2021. - The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Zoosystema 43 (13): 213 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 13. http: // zoosystema. com / 43 / 13"]}

dussumieri Perrier, 1875, Astropecten Astropecten dussumieri Perrier, 1875: 371. — Clark 1989: 256. TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • holotype; MNHN- IE-2014-459. REMARK The specimen is no more identifiable at the species level., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 281, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1875. - Revision de la Collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 p., (also published in: Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale vol. 4 [1875]: 263 - 449, et vol. 5 [1876]: 1 - 104).","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

magnificus Koehler, 1912, Priamaster Priamaster magnificus Koehler, 1912a: 92, pl. 8, figs 1, 3, 8. Leptychaster magnificus ‒ Clark 1989: 281. CURRENT STATUS. — Leptychaster magnificus (Koehler, 1912). TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; unspecified locality; Pourquoi-Pas? expedition; 1908-1910; MNHN-IE-2014-480. REMARK One syntype originates from the north coast of Jenny Island (67°43’S, 70°46’W, 5 m [between stones]); the other is from Lemaire Channel (north coast of Peterman Island, 40-70 m) (Koehler 1912a)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["KOEHLER R. 1912 a. - Echinodermes nouveaux recueillis dans les mers antarctiques par le Pourquoi Pas? Zoologischer Anzeiger 39: 151 - 163.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

exquisitus Jangoux & Aziz, 1988, Persephonaster Persephonaster exquisitus Jangoux & Aziz, 1988: 638, pl. 2, fig.A-E. — Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 331. CURRENT STATUS. — Persephonaster exquisitus Jangoux & Aziz, 1988. TYPE MATERIAL. — Réunion Island • holotype; station CP 103; Marion-Dufresne Campaign; 1982; depth 2950- 1970 m; MNHN- IE-2014-89.

elongatus Perrier, 1885, Pentagonaster Pentagonaster elongatus Perrier, 1885: 38; 1894: 362, pl. 21, fig. 3, pl. 24, fig. 4. Paragonaster subtilis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 256. CURRENT STATUS. — Paragonaster subtilis (Perrier, 1881). TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • holotype; station 131; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°38’N, 27°26’W; depth 2995 m; MNHN- IE-2014-239., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 282, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1885. - Premiere note preliminaire sur les echinodermes recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marins du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences naturelles (6) 19 (8): 1 - 72.","PERRIER E. 1894. - Stellerides. Resultats des Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. G. Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p.","PERRIER E. 1881. - Description sommaire des nouvelles especes d'asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology 9 (1): 1 - 31. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6353244"]}

richardi Perrier, 1875, Astropecten (Fig. 25) Astropecten richardi Perrier, 1875: 372. — Clark & Downey 1992: 42. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten richardi Perrier, 1875. TYPE MATERIAL. — French Guiana • 3 syntypes; Cayenne, Richard leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-2. Unknown origin • 2 syntypes; Michelin leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-14., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 312, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1875. - Revision de la Collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 p., (also published in: Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale vol. 4 [1875]: 263 - 449, et vol. 5 [1876]: 1 - 104).","CLARK A. M. & DOWNEY M. E. 1992. - Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 565 p."]}

fleuriaisi Perrier, 1891, Goniopecten Goniopecten fleuriaisi Perrier, 1891: 140, pl. 12, fig. 2a-b. Bathybiaster loripes ‒ Clark 1989: 306. CURRENT STATUS. — Bathybiaster loripes Sladen, 1889. TYPE MATERIAL. — Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • 3 syntypes; station 100; Magellan Strait (SE of Port Famine); Cape Horn expedition (1882-1883); MNHN-IE-2014-339 • 2 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-343 • 8 syntypes; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-370 • 4 syntypes, station 93; Beagle Channel; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-330 • 1 syntype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-349 • 1 syntype; station 161; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-332., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 284, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1891. - Echinodermes. 1. Stellerides. Mission scientifique du cap Horn 6: 1 - 168. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34634322","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

spatuliger Perrier, 1875, Astropecten Astropecten spatuliger Perrier, 1875: 376. Astropecten regalis ‒ Clark 1989: 269. CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten regalis Gray, 1840. TYPE MATERIAL. — Nicaragua • holotype; Michelin leg.; MNHN- IE-2014-10., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 318, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1875. - Revision de la Collection de Stellerides du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Reinwald, Paris, 384 p., (also published in: Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale vol. 4 [1875]: 263 - 449, et vol. 5 [1876]: 1 - 104).","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347."]}

intermedius Perrier, 1891, Dytaster Dytaster intermedius Perrier, 1891a: 271 ‒ Perrier 1896: 48, pl. 3, fig. 2b; Clark 1989: 278. CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster intermedius Perrier, 1891. TYPE MATERIAL. — Azores • 1 syntype; station 248; L’Hirondelle campaign; 2870 m; Prince Albert of Monaco leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-128. REMARK Various syntypes in the MONA (Belloc 1950)., Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 292, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817, {"references":["PERRIER E. 1891. - Echinodermes. 1. Stellerides. Mission scientifique du cap Horn 6: 1 - 168. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34634322","PERRIER E. 1891 a. - Stellerides nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht L'Hirondelle. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France 4: 258 - 271.","PERRIER E. 1896. - Contributions a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 11: 1 - 57.","CLARK A. M. 1989. - An index of recent Asteroidea. Part 1: Paxillosida and Notomyotida, in JANGOUX M. & LAWRENCE J. M. (eds) Echinoderm Studies, vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam: 225 - 347.","BELLOC G. 1950. - Catalogue des types d'echinodermes du musee oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique (Monaco) 976: 1 - 43."]}