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3. Conservative or liberal oxygen targets in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Author

Burrell, Aidan, Bailey, Michael J., Bellomo, Rinaldo, Buscher, Hergen, Eastwood, Glenn, Forrest, Paul, Fraser, John F., Fulcher, Bentley, Gattas, David, Higgins, Alisa M., Hodgson, Carol L., Litton, Edward, Martin, Emma-Leah, Nair, Priya, Ng, Sze J., Orford, Neil, Ottosen, Kelly, Paul, Eldho, Pellegrino, Vincent, Reid, Liadain, Shekar, Kiran, Totaro, Richard J., Trapani, Tony, Udy, Andrew, Ziegenfuss, Marc, and Pilcher, David

Published
2024
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4. Correction: Conservative or liberal oxygen targets in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Author

Burrell, Aidan, Bailey, Michael J., Bellomo, Rinaldo, Buscher, Hergen, Eastwood, Glenn, Forrest, Paul, Fraser, John F., Fulcher, Bentley, Gattas, David, Higgins, Alisa M., Hodgson, Carol L., Litton, Edward, Martin, Emma-Leah, Nair, Priya, Ng, Sze J., Orford, Neil, Ottosen, Kelly, Paul, Eldho, Pellegrino, Vincent, Reid, Liadain, Shekar, Kiran, Totaro, Richard J., Trapani, Tony, Udy, Andrew, Ziegenfuss, Marc, and Pilcher, David

Published
2024
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19. Nutrition delivery across hospitalisation in critically ill patients with COVID-19: An observational study of the Australian experience

Author

Chapple, Lee-anne S., Ridley, Emma J., Ainscough, Kate, Ballantyne, Lauren, Burrell, Aidan, Campbell, Lewis, Dux, Claire, Ferrie, Suzie, Fetterplace, Kate, Fox, Virginia, Jamei, Matin, King, Victoria, Serpa Neto, Ary, Nichol, Alistair, Osland, Emma, Paul, Eldho, Summers, Matthew J., Marshall, Andrea P., and Udy, Andrew

Published
2024
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20. Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) safely and effectively extends acceptable donor heart preservation times: Results of the Australian and New Zealand trial

Author

McGiffin, David C., Kure, Christina E., Macdonald, Peter S., Jansz, Paul C., Emmanuel, Sam, Marasco, Silvana F., Doi, Atsuo, Merry, Chris, Larbalestier, Robert, Shah, Amit, Geldenhuys, Agneta, Sibal, Amul K., Wasywich, Cara A., Mathew, Jacob, Paul, Eldho, Cheshire, Caitlin, Leet, Angeline, Hare, James L., Graham, Sandra, Fraser, John F., and Kaye, David M.

Published
2024
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21. Voice Synthesizer for Partially Paralyzed Patients

Author

Paul, Eldho, Kumar, K. Ritheesh, Prethi, K. U., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Gupta, Deepak, editor, Khanna, Ashish, editor, Hassanien, Aboul Ella, editor, Anand, Sameer, editor, and Jaiswal, Ajay, editor

Published
2023
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22. Auto Surveillance Using IoT

Author

Paul, Eldho, Kalepha, M. S., Naveenkumar, T., Arulmani, Mugeshbabu, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Gupta, Deepak, editor, Khanna, Ashish, editor, Hassanien, Aboul Ella, editor, Anand, Sameer, editor, and Jaiswal, Ajay, editor

Published
2023
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32. Lenvatinib for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma—a real-world multicenter Australian cohort study

Author

Patwala, Kurvi, Prince, David Stephen, Celermajer, Yael, Alam, Waafiqa, Paul, Eldho, Strasser, Simone Irene, McCaughan, Geoffrey William, Gow, Paul, Sood, Siddharth, Murphy, Elise, Roberts, Stuart, Freeman, Elliot, Stratton, Elizabeth, Davison, Scott Anthony, Levy, Miriam Tania, Clark-Dickson, McCawley, Nguyen, Vi, Bell, Sally, Nicoll, Amanda, Bloom, Ashley, Lee, Alice Unah, Ryan, Marno, Howell, Jessica, Valaydon, Zina, Mack, Alexandra, Liu, Ken, and Dev, Anouk

Published
2022
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39. The impact of distance on post-ICU disability

Author

D'Arcy, Jack, Haines, Kimberley, Paul, Eldho, Doherty, Zakary, Goodwin, Andrew, Bailey, Michael, Barrett, Jonathan, Bellomo, Rinaldo, Bucknall, Tracey, Gabbe, Belinda J., Higgins, Alisa M., Iwashyna, Theodore J., Murray, Lynne J., Myles, Paul S., Ponsford, Jennie, Pilcher, David, Udy, Andrew A., Walker, Craig, Young, Meredith, Cooper, D.J. (Jamie), and Hodgson, Carol L.

Published
2022
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41. Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate in Victoria, Australia; unintended consequences of changing Medicare Benefits Schedule access.

Author

Gordon, Patrick, Urquhart, Evan, Oad, Symrin, Mackenzie, Kenneth, Paul, Eldho, and McCahy, Philip

Subjects
HEALTH services accessibility, BIOPSY, PUBLIC hospitals, MEDICARE, LIFE expectancy, PROSTATE tumors, MAGNETIC resonance imaging, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, AGE distribution, PRE-tests & post-tests, HEALTH care reform, COMPARATIVE studies, DATA analysis software, MEDICAL care costs
Abstract

Objective: To assess whether prostate biopsy rates have altered with the July 2018 change in Australian Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) rebates supporting multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) for diagnosing prostate cancer. Methods: Biopsy data (both trans-rectal and trans-perineal) were obtained from the Victorian Agency for Health Information from July 2016 to June 2022. The data were stratified by financial year, age group and hospital type (public vs private). Comparison was made between rates pre and post the mpMRI MBS code change. Results: There was an 11.9% increase in the number of biopsies performed per year compared to the pre-MBS change period. There is a significant decreasing trend (P < 0.001–4) in number of biopsies in the 40–49, 50–59 and 60–69-year-old age groups with a significant increasing trend (P < 0.001) in the 70–79 and 80–89-year-old age groups. There was a 32.9% reduction in the mean number of biopsies performed per year in public hospitals, compared with an 18.3% increase in private. Conclusion: Contrary to expectations, and proposed funding, there has been an increase in the number of prostate biopsies since MRI became more easily available. This change will put increased pressure on the health budget and the large increase in biopsies in elderly patients was not anticipated when the changes were proposed. A review of the criteria is suggested. What is known about the topic? Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is increasingly used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. In 2018, it was included in the Medicare Benefits Schedule with the expectation that the number of prostate biopsies performed would decrease. What does this paper add? By 2022, biopsies increased nearly 12% with over a 50% increase in the 80–89 age group – those least likely to benefit from curative treatment. What are the implications for practitioners? The criteria for funding mpMRI and the performance of prostate biopsies should be altered to enable better use of resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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42. Characteristics of enteral and oral nutrition support among infants and young children in the pediatric intensive care unit: A descriptive cohort study.

Author

Winderlich, Jacinta, Little, Bridget, Oberender, Felix, Bollard, Tessa, Farrell, Tamara, Jenkins, Samantha, Landorf, Emma, McCall, Andrea, Menzies, Jessica, O'Brien, Katie, Rowe, Carla, Sim, Kirsten, van der Wilk, Melanie, Woodgate, Jemma, Paul, Eldho, Udy, Andrew A., and Ridley, Emma J.

Subjects
PEDIATRIC intensive care, ENTERAL feeding, INTENSIVE care units, NUTRITION, BREAST milk, INFANT formulas, CHILD nutrition
Abstract

Background: Children who are critically ill are often reliant on enteral and oral nutrition support. However, there is limited evidence to guide "what" to prescribe, and current practice is unknown. The primary objective of this study was to describe enteral nutrition prescription in children ≤2 years of age in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The secondary objectives were to describe oral nutrition support practices and factors associated with the use of increased energy and protein density nutrition support. Methods: Children ≤2 years of age admitted to participating PICUs over a 2‐week period in June 2021 were enrolled. Data were collected on PICU admission days 1 to 7, 14, 21, and 28 on the mode of nutrition, enteral and oral nutrition support prescription, and dietitian intervention. Results: Eighty‐four children were included (49 [58%] male; 79 [94%] ≤1 year of age). Enteral nutrition was administered to 79 (94%) children (with expressed breast milk in 45 [57%]). Forty‐three children received formula as enteral nutrition. Increased energy and protein density formulas were provided to 14 (33%) children enterally, with concentrated standard infant formula powder being the most common (5 [12%]). Among children offered oral intake (22; 26%), three (14%) received oral nutrition support. Children who received increased energy and protein density enteral nutrition were more likely to receive dietitian intervention (P = 0.002). Conclusion: In children ≤2 years of age admitted to PICU, expressed breast milk was provided to half of those requiring enteral nutrition and oral nutrition support prescription was infrequent. One third of children receiving formula via enteral nutrition received an increased energy and protein density feed, and this was strongly associated with dietitian intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Animal Lectin

Author

Narayanan, Sahya, Pallan, Akhila Raj, Balakrishnan, Akshay, Paul, Eldho J., Elumalai, Preetham, Elumalai, Preetham, editor, and Lakshmi, Sreeja, editor

Published
2021
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47. Design of AI based condition monitoring system for electric two-wheelers.

Author

Shaji, Nihal, Vijay, Amal, Nazeer, Ashin V., Krishnanunni, S., and Paul, Eldho

Abstract

The increasing global focus on sustainable energy has propelled the adoption of Electric vehicles (EVs), making them a vital alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Safety concerns surrounding electric vehicle technology, particularly battery and motor failures leading to accidents and injuries, present a major barrier to mass acceptance of Electric vehicles. To address this issue, this study proposes a solution in the form of predictive maintenance techniques, specifically a condition monitoring system for electric motorcycle batteries. An AI-based Fuzzy logic method was proposed, utilizing temperature and temperature gradients of the EV battery used for condition monitoring. Abnormalities in battery operations detected by the system and enabling the identification of potential battery thermal runaway in real-time. The proposed model was designed and simulated using MATLAB – Simulink, and the obtained results demonstrate a high degree of comparability with real-world observations under similar conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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