4 results on '"Patricia Danz"'
Search Results
2. A randomized, controlled trial of the efficacy of a heparin and vancomycin solution in preventing central venous catheter infections in children
- Author
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Julia Bilodeau, Marjorie Weiman, Ronald B. Hirschl, Diane Jakobowski, Virginia A. Stallings, Louis M. Bell, Beverly J. Lange, Wayne R. Rackoff, and Patricia Danz
- Subjects
Parenteral Nutrition ,Adolescent ,medicine.drug_class ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Bacteremia ,Catheterization ,Vancomycin ,Intensive care ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Antibacterial agent ,First episode ,business.industry ,Heparin ,Anticoagulant ,Streptococcus ,medicine.disease ,Solutions ,Catheter ,Drug Combinations ,Treatment Outcome ,Anesthesia ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Central venous catheter ,Enterococcus ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective: To determine whether adding vancomycin to central venous catheter (CVC) flush solution would significantly reduce the incidence of bacteremia attributable to luminal colonization with vancomycin-susceptible organisms. Study design: Fifty-five children with cancer and eight children given total parenteral nutrition by the surgery or nutrition support services were randomly assigned to receive a heparin CVC flush solution (n = 31) or a heparin-vancomycin CVC flush solution (n = 32). Results: During 9158 catheter days, 6.5% of the patients in the heparin group and 15.6% of the patients in the heparin-vancomycin group had bacteremia attributable to luminal colonization with vancomycin-susceptible organisms (p = 0.43). The mean rates of bacteremia attributable to luminal colonization with vancomycin-susceptible organisms were 0.6/1000 catheter days in the heparin group and 1.4/1000 catheter days in the heparin-vancomycin group (p = 0.25). There was no significant difference between the groups when the time to the first episode of bacteremia attributable to luminal colonization with a vancomycin-susceptible organism was compared by means of Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. Streptococcus viridans infection was not attributable to luminal colonization. Conclusion: The addition of vancomycin to heparin CVC flush solution did not reduce bacteremia with vancomycin-susceptible organisms. Bacteremia with Streptococcus viridans was not related to the use of a CVC. (J PEDIATR 1995;127:147-51)
- Published
- 1995
3. A Olimpíada Brasileira de Geociências: contribuição para a popularização das Ciências da Terra
- Author
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Aline Rocha de Souza Ferreira de Castro, Eveline Milani Romeiro Pereira Aracri, Marcia Cezar Diogo, Patrícia Danza Greco, Kátia Leite Mansur, and Ismar de Souza Carvalho
- Subjects
Geociências. Olimpíada de ciência. Divulgação científica. Educação em museus ,Education (General) ,L7-991 ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
A questão ambiental assumiu importância fundamental no final do século XX, época na qual em muitos lugares da Terra despertou-se a consciência para os problemas globais de poluição e deterioração ambientais. Ciente disso, o Museu da Geodiversidade, pertencente ao Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, procura contribuir com atividades educativas sobre temas das Ciências da Terra, sob um viés valorativo e preservacionista. A 1ª Olimpíada Nacional de Geociências ocorreu no ano de 2011, sob o tema "Geodiversidade: conhecer e conservar". Reuniram-se alunos e professores do Ensino Médio de todo o país, que puderam aprender mais sobre o planeta e as melhores formas de utilizar seus recursos de modo consciente. A Olimpíada, financiada pelo CNPq e patrocinada pela Petrobras, desenvolveu-se online nas três primeiras fases e presencial na última, realizando integração de representantes deste imenso país. Apesar das dificuldades encontradas, os resultados da atividade foram excelentes: maior problematização e diálogo sobre a temática ambiental relacionada às Geociências em território nacional, além de uma grande oportunidade de divulgação somada ao incentivo dos jovens em seguir carreiras científicas.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Bimanual Arm Trainer Versus Traditional Occupational Therapy Services in Upper Extremity Function.
- Author
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Danz P, Wesselman K, Bradbury-Faulkner T, Kvedar T, Roemmich R, and Babunovic M
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Ischemic Stroke rehabilitation, Ischemic Stroke physiopathology, Occupational Therapy methods, Stroke Rehabilitation methods, Upper Extremity physiopathology, Recovery of Function
- Abstract
Importance: Upper extremity (UE) dysfunction resulting from stroke significantly affects a person's ability to complete self-care activities, consequently diminishing functional independence. Effective interventions that improve UE function in persons with stroke are needed., Objective: To explore the effectiveness of the Bimanual Arm Trainer (BAT) compared with traditional occupational therapy treatment sessions (i.e., a control group) on improving UE function after acute ischemic stroke., Design: Clinical trial, two-group, nonrandomized repeated-measures design., Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation facility., Participants: Twenty-seven persons with ischemic stroke and an Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) score ≤17., Intervention: Minimum of three 10-min sessions on the BAT., Outcomes and Measures: ARAT, Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke (FMA-UE)., Results: Both the intervention and control groups showed significant improvement on the ARAT from evaluation to discharge (main effect of time: p = .02). There was no statistically significant main effect of group and no significant Time × Group interaction (p = .63). FMA-UE scores also improved significantly in the intervention group from evaluation to discharge (p < .001). FMA-UE scores were not available for the control group., Conclusions and Relevance: Both the intervention and control groups demonstrated significant improvements in UE function from evaluation to discharge. There were no statistically significant differences between groups, indicating that the BAT results in similar improvements in UE function, as would be expected in traditional occupational therapy. Further research is warranted to examine additional BAT programs, use different outcome measures, and assess participants over a longer time span. Plain-Language Summary: The Bimanual Arm Trainer (BAT) is a novel device that can be used in occupational therapy to improve arm function among stroke patients. There is limited research on BAT's effectiveness in improving arm function among stroke patients. In an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting, we compared outcome scores of patients who received traditional occupational therapy services with those who also used the BAT. Both groups achieved significant improvements in arm function from evaluation to discharge. We found that the addition of the BAT interventions did not significantly affect the outcome measure scores for either group. We conclude that more research is needed to examine additional BAT programs, use different outcome measures, and assess participants over a longer period of time., (Copyright © 2024 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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