Search

Introducción: La formación profesional docente, el desarrollo curricular y la planeación didáctica (PD) son re-levantes en la calidad de los procesos educativos del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. En la Delegación Guanajuato se han implementado diplomados (DPDES) para formar docentes y procurar esa calidad. Objetivo: Identificar la calidad de la PD realizada por los egresados del DPDES, de los años 2009 a 2015, de la Delegación Guanajuato y su relación con el tiempo transcurrido desde su conclusión y antigüedad docente. Método: Estudio transversal analítico. Se validó una rúbrica para evaluar la calidad de la PD (REC-PD). Se incluyeron 24 profesores activos, egresados del DPDES de 2009 a 2015 (tamaño conforme a correlación de 0.6, nivel de confianza 95%, potencia 80% y pérdidas 20%); cada uno entregó una PD para su análisis; muestreo aleatorio estratificado y proporcional. Se calculó concordancia inter e intra observador en los aplicadores de la REC-PD, se empleó estadística descriptiva y prueba de Spearman. Resultados: Confiabilidad de la REC-PD rs=0.9; concordancia inter observador k=0.84; intra observador k=1. La calidad de las PD en la mitad de los casos fue de muy mala a mala. Correlación entre calidad de las PD y tiempo de egreso del DPDES, rs=-0.238 (p=0.263). Correlación entre la calidad de PD y años de experiencia docente, rs= -0.248 (p= 0.242). Conclusión: La REC-PD es válida y confiable. La calidad de las PD es precaria y tiene poca relación negativa con los años de egreso del DPDES y con la antigüedad docente.

Estimate the degree of development of a position concerning medical education, in a phisician population.We carried out a cross-sectional study at with 1580 physicians; we selected 395 participants by non-proportional stratified sampling of an IMSS health facility; 244 (62 %) was medical professors, included 15 physicians responsible for education. A previously validated instrument was applied to these participants. Three indicators were evaluated: agreement in general, most popular trend, and consequence. Group grading was done blindly. Kuder-Richardson test was utilized to calculate the value of internal instrument consistency and nonparametric statistics0.05.Answering tendency in agreement were similar among physicians; heads or managers were statistically significant. The most popular trend was participative. In terms of consequence in physicians, there were some without consequent sentences in pair.The most popular trend was participative, although it would appear that this has not been pondered, in that on exploring the indicator, that of consequence. Teaching practices do not have any significant influence on the development of a position concerning medical education.

To estimate the achievement of an educative strategy that promoted participation of the development of the clinical aptitude of undergraduate medical students with regard to patients with diabetes.We conducted a quasi-experimental study with two groups of undergraduate medical students. We validated an instrument to explore clinical attitude concerning diabetes mellitus (ACDIME) with 30 items for each of six indicators. The instrument was applied at two general hospitals, before and after carrying out the educative strategies. In the experimental group, we conducted an educative strategy that promotes participation in developing clinical aptitude, while the customary strategy was developed in the control group.ACDIME consistency was 0.80. Both study groups were similar before the educative strategies (p = 0.165). Statistically significant differences existed after the strategies in all indicators were evaluated, in favor of the experimental group. The tendency to change, with a criterion of 50% or more, was only statistically significant in the experimental group (p0.0001).The ACDIME instrument is valid and reliable. The educative strategy that promoted participation is clearly superior to the customary strategy with regard to achievement.

The evaluation of a reading skill to critically read theoretical texts, interpretation; at different groups linked to investigation and, explore if a closer, longer experience with this, can influence this skill development.An instrument that comprises a text on epistemologic aspects and the relation of science with society, was validated. It was applied on four natural groups, selected by a degree of involvement they had shown in health research: students at "pre-degree" (n = 23); students at post-degree (n = 19), academic administrative assessors (n = 17), and professional researchers (n = 20).Reliability coeficients of the instrument were 0.91 y 0.94. From 74 as maximum score expected, medians of groups were 19 for pre-grade and post-grade students, 17 for assessors, and 21 for researchers (p = 0.50).The not sufficient ability to critically read a text, that we supposed was more or lest related to all studied groups, come to be highly relevant, when a need for the researcher to acquire plain understanding, of the importance of his actions is acknowledged. And on the other hand, the fact that students on upper levels, be conscious of the reason why science is beforehand included in their education.