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Background:Inherited abnormalities of hemoglobin synthesis (hemoglobinopathies) include a myriad of disorders ranging from thalassemia syndromes to structurally abnormal hemoglobin variants. Aims and Objectives: To study spectrum of hemoglobinopathies in adult age group diagnosed on HPLC in tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: The present study carried out in the deparment of pathology , DR PDMMC AMRAVATI over a period of 18 months from january 2021 to june 2022. A total of 800 cases were included in the present study. The age group of patients ranged from 19 years and above. HPLC , complete blood count, and peripheral smear examination were done in all the cases. Results and Discussion: In the present study total 800 patients were included out of which 134 cases displayed abnormal hemoglobin fractions on HPLC. It was seen that majority of the patients in study were in the 19yrs to 30yrs. The most common hemoglobinopathy observed in the present study was sickle cell trait (51.50 %) followed by Beta Thalassemia trait (26.12 %) and Sickle cell disease (16.42 %).HbDpunjab trait was observed in 3.74 % cases. Sickle cell Disease + Beta thalassemia trait ,HbE trait, HbE homozygous were observed in 0.74% cases each. Conclusion: Detectionofβ-thalassemiacarriersandotherstructuralvariantswillprovideapreliminary insight to the prevalenceof hemoglobinopathies in hospital based patients.Awareness can becreated in an effort to prevent thebirth of affected children.Thepresentstudyisintendedtocontributetotheavailabledataastheidentificationof thesedisordersisimportantepidemiologicallyandaidsin preventionofmoreserious hemoglobin disorders

Smart Electricity Board Android Application proposes a portable based framework to gather, process and inform shoppers about utilization. This framework will be solid, productive and precise to suit the necessities of the suppliers. Meter perusing, despite the fact that looks straightforward, is a long way from basic and includes forms which are not convenient. Count mistakes and deferrals in framework refreshing are the serious issues included. Here we expect to dispense with the manual forms engaged with the power meter understanding framework and takes out the need of a meter per user. It measures and screens the power devoured by buyers in an area and advances the expended capacity to the board which thus informs the power utilization with the assistance of RF transmitter collector, Wi-Fi module, Peripheral Interface Controllers (PIC) and Android. Our framework decreases the expense of work included, expands the exactness of meter perusing and spares a lot of time., {"references":["Diya Elizabeth Paul, Prof. Alpha Vijayan (2016), \"Smart Energy Meter Using Android Application and Gsm Network\", International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 16058−16063, ISSN: 2319-7242","Emmanuel Effah, Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi (2014), \"Examining the Effectiveness of Electricity Billing System against the Mobile Phone Billing System in Active Mining Rural Communities in the Western Region of Ghana\", Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 5, pp. 38−44","Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322306476_Impact_of_Electric_Power_Transmission_System_on_Living_Environment","Available from: http://www.vssut.ac.in/lecture_notes/lecture1428730613.pdf"]}