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7. Demystifying the three different types of COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: Experience from a tertiary care hospital

Author

Nerella S, Basu S, Pati S, Biswas T, Majumdar I, and Datta S

Subjects
misc, non-covid, eastern india, kawasaki disease, pims-ts, ivig, immunity, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Background: Following the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a new entity emerged termed as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19 (MISC) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Infection with COVID-19 triggers the formation of antibodies to viral surface epitopes. It is believed that low titer non-neutralizing antibodies may accentuate virus-triggered immune responses. The study aimed to describe the various clinical presenting features, deranged laboratory parameters, echocardiographic findings, and immediate outcome and to categorize into 3 types of MISC and find any difference among the 3 types. Methodology: Children 29-days old to 12-years old who clinically satisfied the published WHO’s case definition for MISC were included in the study. All children were subjected to serological testing for total immunoglobulin to viral spike glycoprotein, relevant blood investigations, and echocardiography. Results: Out of 50 cases, we had 24(48%) cases of MISC without shock, 12(24%) cases of Kawasaki disease-like phenotype, and 14(28%) cases of MISC with shock. Fever (96%) and respiratory complaints (64%) predominate followed by gastrointestinal (45%) and red eye (32%). The inflammatory markers were notably elevated- the median CRP was 39.6mg/L, median ESR was 70mm 1sthr, median procalcitonin was 8.2 ng/ml. There is a significant drop in inflammatory markers post-treatment (p=0.019, p=0.000, p=0.016 respectively for CRP, ESR and procalcitonin). Abnormal echocardiographic findings were seen in 46% of cases in terms of decreased ejection fraction and coronary artery aneurysms (CAA). There were 7 deaths (14%), and 42(84%) patients were successfully discharged. Conclusion: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, MISC has emerged with its characteristic clinical pattern which needs early identification and prompt treatment to prevent mortality and morbidity.

Published
2023
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8. Some Observations on Algebraic Connectivity of Graphs

Author

Bapat, Ravindra B., Lal, A. K., Pati, S., Bhatt, Abhay G., Editor-in-Chief, Basu, Ayanendranath, Editor-in-Chief, Bhat, B. V. Rajarama, Editor-in-Chief, Chattopadhyay, Joydeb, Editor-in-Chief, Ponnusamy, S., Editor-in-Chief, Chaudhuri, Arijit, Associate Editor, Ghosh, Ashish, Associate Editor, Biswas, Atanu, Associate Editor, Daya Sagar, B. S., Associate Editor, Sury, B., Associate Editor, Raja, C. R. E., Associate Editor, Delampady, Mohan, Associate Editor, Sen, Rituparna, Associate Editor, Neogy, S. K., Associate Editor, Rao, T. S. S. R. K., Associate Editor, Bapat, Ravindra B., editor, Karantha, Manjunatha Prasad, editor, Kirkland, Stephen J., editor, Neogy, Samir Kumar, editor, Pati, Sukanta, editor, and Puntanen, Simo, editor

Published
2023
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10. Study of Electromagnetic Decays of Orbitally Excited $\Xi_c$ Baryons

Author

Belle Collaboration, Yelton, J., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., AlSaid, S., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., pati, S. Bahini, Behera, P., Bele, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bracko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cervenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. - K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., DeNardo, G., DiCapua, F., Dolezal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., HernandezVillanueva, M., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodys, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Krizan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, S . C., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., LiGioi, L., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liptak, Z., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Sevior, K. Senyo M. E., Shapkin, M., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Singh, J. B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Staric, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., VanTonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Waheed, E., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using 980 $fb^-1$ of data collected with the Belle detector operating at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider, we report a study of the electromagnetic decays of excited {charmed baryons} $\Xi_c(2790)$ and $\Xi_c(2815)$. A clear signal (8.6 standard deviations) is observed for $\Xi_c(2815)^0 \to \Xi_c^0\gamma$, and we measure: $B[\Xi_c(2815)^0 \to \Xi_c^0\gamma]/B[\Xi_c(2815)^0 \to \Xi_c(2645)^+\pi^- \to \Xi_c^0\pi^+\pi^-] = 0.41 \pm 0.05 \pm 0.03$. We also present evidence (3.8 standard deviations) for the similar decay of the $\Xi_c(2790)^0$ and measure: $B[\Xi_c(2790)^{0}\to\Xi_c^{0}\gamma]/B[\Xi_c(2790)^0\to\Xi_c^{\prime +}\pi^{-}\to\Xi_c^{+}\gamma \pi^-] = 0.13 \pm 0.03 \pm 0.02$. The first quoted uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. We find no hint of the analogous decays of the $\Xi_c(2815)^+$ and $\Xi_c(2790)^+$ baryons and set upper limits at the 90% confidence level of: $B[\Xi_c(2815)^{+}\to\Xi_c^{+}\gamma]/B[\Xi_c(2815)^+\to\Xi_c(2645)^0\pi^+\to\Xi_c^+\pi^-\pi^+] < 0.09,$ and $B[\Xi_c(2790)^{+}\to\Xi_c^{+}\gamma]/B[\Xi_c(2790)^+\to\Xi_c^{\prime 0}\pi^{+}\to\Xi_c^{0}\gamma \pi^+] < 0.06.$ Approximate values of the partial widths of the decays are extracted, which can be used to discriminate between models of the underlying quark structure of these excited states., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications)

Published
2020
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12. Standardization in Quantitative Imaging: A Multicenter Comparison of Radiomic Features from Different Software Packages on Digital Reference Objects and Patient Data Sets

Author

McNitt-Gray, M, Napel, S, Jaggi, A, Mattonen, SA, Hadjiiski, L, Muzi, M, Goldgof, D, Balagurunathan, Y, Pierce, LA, Kinahan, PE, Jones, EF, Nguyen, A, Virkud, A, Chan, HP, Emaminejad, N, Wahi-Anwar, M, Daly, M, Abdalah, M, Yang, H, Lu, L, Lv, W, Rahmim, A, Gastounioti, A, Pati, S, Bakas, S, Kontos, D, Zhao, B, Kalpathy-Cramer, J, and Farahani, K

Subjects
Information and Computing Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Software Engineering, Biomedical Imaging, Bioengineering, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Neoplasms, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Radiometry, Reference Standards, Software, Radiomics, Quantitative Imaging, Standardization, Multi-center, Feature Definitions
Abstract

Radiomic features are being increasingly studied for clinical applications. We aimed to assess the agreement among radiomic features when computed by several groups by using different software packages under very tightly controlled conditions, which included standardized feature definitions and common image data sets. Ten sites (9 from the NCI's Quantitative Imaging Network] positron emission tomography-computed tomography working group plus one site from outside that group) participated in this project. Nine common quantitative imaging features were selected for comparison including features that describe morphology, intensity, shape, and texture. The common image data sets were: three 3D digital reference objects (DROs) and 10 patient image scans from the Lung Image Database Consortium data set using a specific lesion in each scan. Each object (DRO or lesion) was accompanied by an already-defined volume of interest, from which the features were calculated. Feature values for each object (DRO or lesion) were reported. The coefficient of variation (CV), expressed as a percentage, was calculated across software packages for each feature on each object. Thirteen sets of results were obtained for the DROs and patient data sets. Five of the 9 features showed excellent agreement with CV < 1%; 1 feature had moderate agreement (CV < 10%), and 3 features had larger variations (CV ≥ 10%) even after attempts at harmonization of feature calculations. This work highlights the value of feature definition standardization as well as the need to further clarify definitions for some features.

Published
2020

14. Analog/RF Performance Analysis of Downscaled Cylindrical Gate Junctionless Graded Channel MOSFET

Author

Misra, S., Swain, K. P., Biswal, S. M., Pati, S. K., Das, J. K., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Mohanty, Mihir Narayan, editor, and Das, Swagatam, editor

Published
2022
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15. Lateral ferromagnetic domain control in Cr2O3/Pt/Co positive exchange bias system

Author

Nozaki, T., Al-Mahdawi, M., Pati, S. P., Ye, S., and Sahashi, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

We investigated the perpendicular exchange bias (PEB) switching from negative- to positive-exchange bias state for Cr2O3/Pt/Co exchange coupling thin film system exhibiting positive exchange bias phenomena. By changing Pt spacer layer thickness or measurements temperature, we demonstrated the control of two kind of intermediate state of the switching; the double hysteresis loop indicating local, non-averaged PEB, and single hysteresis loop indicating averaged PEB. We proposed the way to control the lateral ferromagnetic domain though the control of PEB magnitude.

Published
2017

16. Minimization of delamination effect on laminated composite plates using functional materials (piezoelectric and magnetostrictive).

Author

Mishra, Pradeep Kumar, Panda, Subhransu K., Pati, S. N., Kumar, Erukala Kalyan, and Panda, Subrata Kumar

Subjects
LAMINATED materials, COMPOSITE plates, OPTIMIZATION algorithms, SMART materials, FINITE element method, CONDITIONED response
Abstract

In this paper, minimization of delamination effect on laminated composite plates using smart (piezoelectric and magnetostrictive) materials has been investigated. The static and dynamic responses of the smart composite plates with/without delamination have been obtained using the finite element method. The validation and comparison studies of the laminated composite plate have also been performed to show the level of accuracy of the presently adopted model by solving a few examples related to static and frequency cases. For control and minimization of delamination effect, smart materials have been introduced at the various layers of the laminated panel. Further, the influence of delamination size, location, orientation scheme, aspect ratio, modular ratio and different boundary conditions on the dynamic response of the smart delaminated composite plate has been analyzed. Finally, optimization study has been carried out to find the optimal value of these parameters by minimizing the difference between the frequency responses. Here, two optimization algorithms TLBO and PSO have been considered to carry out the optimization study and results obtained from both techniques are validated and compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Young woman with a four-year history of epilepsy and progressive focal cortical atrophy - What is the diagnosis?

Author

Pati, S, Cobos-Sillero, MI, Buchbinder, B, Eskandar, E, and Cole, AJ

Subjects
Neuroinflammation, Perinatal stroke, Progressive epilepsy, Rasmussen's encephalitis, Rasmussens encephalitis
Abstract

The pathogenesis of disease progression in drug-refractory epilepsy is poorly understood. We report the case of a young woman with a four-year history of epilepsy that progressed rapidly as evidenced by the development of progressive focal cortical atrophy. She underwent biopsy that showed perinatal ischemia and a prominent inflammatory response, including T-cell infiltration and microglial activation. There was no consensus reached on the final diagnosis although the hypothesis of dual pathology (adult variant of Rasmussen's encephalitis and perinatal stroke) was considered. The possible role of inflammation in the progression of epilepsy caused by a "static" lesion (perinatal stroke) is discussed.

Published
2014

30. Principal component analysis of a swine injury model identifies multiple phenotypes in trauma

Author

Buzzard, L., primary, Smith, S., additional, Dixon, A., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Appleman, M., additional, Subramanian, S., additional, Behrens, B., additional, Rick, E., additional, Madtson, B., additional, Goodman, A., additional, Murphy, J., additional, McCully, B., additional, Kanlerd, A., additional, Trivedi, A., additional, Pati, S., additional, and Schreiber, M., additional

Published
2023
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36. Mediation of Long Range Charge Transfer by Kondo Bound States

Author

Endres, R. G., Cox, D. L., Singh, R. R. P., and Pati, S. K.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

We present a theory of non-equilibrium long range charge transfer between donor and acceptor centers in a model polymer mediated by magnetic exciton (Kondo) bound states. Our model produces electron tunneling lengths easily exceeding 10$\AA$, as observed recently in DNA and organic charge transfer systems. This long ranged tunneling is effective for weak to intermediate donor-bridge coupling, and is enhanced both by weak to intermediate strength Coulomb hole-electron attraction (through the orthogonality catastrophe) and by coupling to local vibrational modes., Comment: Revised content (broadened scope, vibrations added), submitted to Phys Rev Lett, added author

Published
2000

37. Spectra of Graphs Resulting from Various Graph Operations and Products: a Survey

Author

Barik S., Kalita D., Pati S., and Sahoo G.

Subjects
graph operation, eigenvalue, spectrum, laplacian spectrum, signless laplacian spectrum, corona, 05c50, 05c05, 15a18, Mathematics, QA1-939
Abstract

Let G be a graph on n vertices and A(G), L(G), and |L|(G) be the adjacency matrix, Laplacian matrix and signless Laplacian matrix of G, respectively. The paper is essentially a survey of known results about the spectra of the adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrix of graphs resulting from various graph operations with special emphasis on corona and graph products. In most cases, we have described the eigenvalues of the resulting graphs along with an explicit description of the structure of the corresponding eigenvectors.

Published
2018
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38. Why is the Winner the Best?

Author

Eisenmann, M., primary, Reinke, A., additional, Weru, V., additional, Tizabi, M. D., additional, Isensee, F., additional, Adler, T. J., additional, Ali, S., additional, Andrearczyk, V., additional, Aubreville, M., additional, Baid, U., additional, Bakas, S., additional, Balu, N., additional, Bano, S., additional, Bernal, J., additional, Bodenstedt, S., additional, Casella, A., additional, Cheplygina, V., additional, Daum, M., additional, De Bruijne, M., additional, Depeursinge, A., additional, Dorent, R., additional, Egger, J., additional, Ellis, D. G., additional, Engelhardt, S., additional, Ganz, M., additional, Ghatwary, N., additional, Girard, G., additional, Godau, P., additional, Gupta, A., additional, Hansen, L., additional, Harada, K., additional, Heinrich, M., additional, Heller, N., additional, Hering, A., additional, Huaulmé, A., additional, Jannin, P., additional, Kavur, A. E., additional, Kodym, O., additional, Kozubek, M., additional, Li, J., additional, Li, H., additional, Ma, J., additional, Martín-Isla, C., additional, Menze, B., additional, Noble, A., additional, Oreiller, V., additional, Padoy, N., additional, Pati, S., additional, Payette, K., additional, Rädsch, T., additional, Rafael-Patiño, J., additional, Bawa, V. Singh, additional, Speidel, S., additional, Sudre, C. H., additional, Van Wijnen, K., additional, Wagner, M., additional, Wei, D., additional, Yamlahi, A., additional, Yap, M. H., additional, Yuan, C., additional, Zenk, M., additional, Zia, A., additional, Zimmerer, D., additional, Aydogan, D., additional, Bhattarai, B., additional, Bloch, L., additional, Brüngel, R., additional, Cho, J., additional, Choi, C., additional, Dou, Q., additional, Ezhov, I., additional, Friedrich, C. M., additional, Fuller, C., additional, Gaire, R. R., additional, Galdran, A., additional, Faura, Á. García, additional, Grammatikopoulou, M., additional, Hong, S., additional, Jahanifar, M., additional, Jang, I., additional, Kadkhodamohammadi, A., additional, Kang, I., additional, Kofler, F., additional, Kondo, S., additional, Kuijf, H., additional, Li, M., additional, Luu, M., additional, Martinčič, T., additional, Morais, P., additional, Naser, M. A., additional, Oliveira, B., additional, Owen, D., additional, Pang, S., additional, Park, J., additional, Park, S., additional, Płotka, S., additional, Puybareau, E., additional, Rajpoot, N., additional, Ryu, K., additional, Saeed, N., additional, Shephard, A., additional, Shi, P., additional, Štepec, D., additional, Subedi, R., additional, Tochon, G., additional, Torres, H. R., additional, Urien, H., additional, Vilaça, J. L., additional, Wahid, K. A., additional, Wang, H., additional, Wang, J., additional, Wang, L., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wiestler, B., additional, Wodzinski, M., additional, Xia, F., additional, Xie, J., additional, Xiong, Z., additional, Yang, S., additional, Yang, Y., additional, Zhao, Z., additional, Maier-Hein, K., additional, Jäger, P. F., additional, Kopp-Schneider, A., additional, and Maier-Hein, L., additional

Published
2023
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40. Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: AN INVESTIGATION OF INTER- AND INTRA-DONOR VARIABILITY IN BONE MARROW-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

Author

Trivedi, A., primary, Lin, M., additional, Miyazawa, B., additional, Nair, A., additional, Vivona, L., additional, Potter, D., additional, Fang, X., additional, Bieback, K., additional, Schäfer, R., additional, Spohn, G., additional, McKenna, D., additional, Zhuo, H., additional, Matthay, M., additional, and Pati, S., additional

Published
2023
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42. Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: CRYOPRESERVATION OF MESENCHYMAL STEM/STROMAL CELLS USING A DMSO-FREE CRYO-SOLUTION IS COMPARABLE TO DMSO-CONTAINING CRYOPROTECTANTS: RESULTS OF A BEST COLLABORATIVE/PACT STUDY

Author

Mamo, T., primary, Cox, C., additional, Demorest, C., additional, Fontaine, M., additional, Hubel, A., additional, Kelley, L., additional, Khan, A., additional, Marks, D.C., additional, Pati, S., additional, Reems, J., additional, Schäfer, R., additional, Stroncek, D., additional, McKenna, D., additional, and Collaborative, B., additional

Published
2023
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43. Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: LOCAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES CONTRIBUTE TO VARIABILITY IN HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL (MSC) EXPANSION WHILE GROWTH MEDIA SUPPLEMENTS CONTRIBUTE TO VARIABILITY IN GENE EXPRESSION AND CELL FUNCTION. THE BEST COLLABORATIVE STUDY

Author

Shaz, B., primary, Schäfer, R., additional, Fontaine, M., additional, Norris, P., additional, McKenna, D., additional, Miyazawa, B., additional, Jin, P., additional, Reems, J., additional, Stroncek, D., additional, Takanashi, M., additional, Marks, D.C., additional, Geng, H., additional, and Pati, S., additional

Published
2023
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48. Why is the Winner the Best?

Author

Beeldverwerking ISI, Brain, Cancer, Circulatory Health, Structure and Connections, Eisenmann, M., Reinke, A., Weru, V., Tizabi, M. D., Isensee, F., Adler, T. J., Ali, S., Andrearczyk, V., Aubreville, M., Baid, U., Bakas, S., Balu, N., Bano, S., Bernal, J., Bodenstedt, S., Casella, A., Cheplygina, V., Daum, M., De Bruijne, M., Depeursinge, A., Dorent, R., Egger, J., Ellis, D. G., Engelhardt, S., Ganz, M., Ghatwary, N., Girard, G., Godau, P., Gupta, A., Hansen, L., Harada, K., Heinrich, M., Heller, N., Hering, A., Huaulmé, A., Jannin, P., Kavur, A. E., Kodym, O., Kozubek, M., Li, J., Li, H., Ma, J., Martín-Isla, C., Menze, B., Noble, A., Oreiller, V., Padoy, N., Pati, S., Payette, K., Rädsch, T., Rafael-Patiño, J., Bawa, V. Singh, Speidel, S., Sudre, C. H., Van Wijnen, K., Wagner, M., Wei, D., Yamlahi, A., Yap, M. H., Yuan, C., Zenk, M., Zia, A., Zimmerer, D., Aydogan, D., Bhattarai, B., Bloch, L., Brüngel, R., Cho, J., Choi, C., Dou, Q., Ezhov, I., Friedrich, C. M., Fuller, C., Gaire, R. R., Galdran, A., García Faura, A., Grammatikopoulou, M., Hong, S., Jahanifar, M., Jang, I., Kadkhodamohammadi, A., Kang, I., Kofler, F., Kondo, S., Kuijf, H., Li, M., Luu, M., Martinčič, T., Morais, P., Naser, M. A., Oliveira, B., Owen, D., Pang, S., Park, J., Park, S., Płotka, S., Puybareau, E., Rajpoot, N., Ryu, K., Saeed, N., Shephard, A., Shi, P., Štepec, D., Subedi, R., Tochon, G., Torres, H. R., Urien, H., Vilaça, J. L., Wahid, K. A., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, X., Wiestler, B., Wodzinski, M., Xia, F., Xie, J., Xiong, Z., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Zhao, Z., Maier-Hein, K., Jäger, P. F., Kopp-Schneider, A., Maier-Hein, L., Beeldverwerking ISI, Brain, Cancer, Circulatory Health, Structure and Connections, Eisenmann, M., Reinke, A., Weru, V., Tizabi, M. D., Isensee, F., Adler, T. J., Ali, S., Andrearczyk, V., Aubreville, M., Baid, U., Bakas, S., Balu, N., Bano, S., Bernal, J., Bodenstedt, S., Casella, A., Cheplygina, V., Daum, M., De Bruijne, M., Depeursinge, A., Dorent, R., Egger, J., Ellis, D. G., Engelhardt, S., Ganz, M., Ghatwary, N., Girard, G., Godau, P., Gupta, A., Hansen, L., Harada, K., Heinrich, M., Heller, N., Hering, A., Huaulmé, A., Jannin, P., Kavur, A. E., Kodym, O., Kozubek, M., Li, J., Li, H., Ma, J., Martín-Isla, C., Menze, B., Noble, A., Oreiller, V., Padoy, N., Pati, S., Payette, K., Rädsch, T., Rafael-Patiño, J., Bawa, V. Singh, Speidel, S., Sudre, C. H., Van Wijnen, K., Wagner, M., Wei, D., Yamlahi, A., Yap, M. H., Yuan, C., Zenk, M., Zia, A., Zimmerer, D., Aydogan, D., Bhattarai, B., Bloch, L., Brüngel, R., Cho, J., Choi, C., Dou, Q., Ezhov, I., Friedrich, C. M., Fuller, C., Gaire, R. R., Galdran, A., García Faura, A., Grammatikopoulou, M., Hong, S., Jahanifar, M., Jang, I., Kadkhodamohammadi, A., Kang, I., Kofler, F., Kondo, S., Kuijf, H., Li, M., Luu, M., Martinčič, T., Morais, P., Naser, M. A., Oliveira, B., Owen, D., Pang, S., Park, J., Park, S., Płotka, S., Puybareau, E., Rajpoot, N., Ryu, K., Saeed, N., Shephard, A., Shi, P., Štepec, D., Subedi, R., Tochon, G., Torres, H. R., Urien, H., Vilaça, J. L., Wahid, K. A., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, X., Wiestler, B., Wodzinski, M., Xia, F., Xie, J., Xiong, Z., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Zhao, Z., Maier-Hein, K., Jäger, P. F., Kopp-Schneider, A., and Maier-Hein, L.

Published
2023

49. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived with Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups from 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Kocarnik, J, Compton, K, Dean, F, Fu, W, Gaw, B, Harvey, J, Henrikson, H, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, I, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, M, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayenew, T, Azab, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, Badiye, A, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, U, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, O, Bolla, S, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, R, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, M, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cunha, A, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, A, Das Neves, J, De La Hoz, F, Demis, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Driscoll, T, Ebrahimi, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Etemadi, A, Ezzikouri, S, Faisaluddin, M, Faraon, E, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, A, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gilani, S, Ginindza, T, Gizaw, A, Glasbey, J, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomez, R, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Grosso, G, Gubari, M, Guerra, M, Guha, A, Gunasekera, D, Gupta, B, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hussain, R, Hussein, N, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ida, F, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irham, L, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, S, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahrizi, D, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kameran Al-Salihi, N, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, S, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khalilov, R, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khater, A, Khayamzadeh, M, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kopec, J, Koteeswaran, R, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lauriola, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, J, Li, M, Liu, X, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malik, A, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Masoumi, S, Mathur, P, Mckee, M, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moosavi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morgado-Da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagata, C, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nnaji, C, Noor, N, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, C, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, O, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar, E, Omar Bali, A, Omonisi, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Orru, H, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, H, Patel, J, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, S, Paudel, U, Pereira, D, Pereira, R, Perianayagam, A, Pillay, J, Pirouzpanah, S, Pishgar, F, Podder, I, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Prashant, A, Preotescu, L, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Rafiee, A, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, M, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roberts, T, Rodriguez, J, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, Manjula, S, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sardiwalla, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaghaghi, Z, Shaikh, M, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Siabani, S, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soeberg, M, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sotoudeh, H, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, M, Sultan, I, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tat, V, Tedla, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M, Tesfay, F, Tessema, G, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V, Thomas, N, Tohidinik, H, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Tran, M, Tripathy, J, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, K, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Velazquez, D, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Ward, P, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhong, C, Zhou, L, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zimmermann, I, Fitzmaurice, C, Murray, C, Force, L, Kocarnik J. M., Compton K., Dean F. E., Fu W., Gaw B. L., Harvey J. D., Henrikson H. J., Lu D., Pennini A., Xu R., Ababneh E., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abidi H., Abolhassani H., Adedeji I. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Aghaali M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Ali S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antwi M. H., Anvari D., Anyasodor A. E., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Asemi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Atorkey P., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Awedew A. F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayenew T., Azab M. A., Azadnajafabad S., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., Badiye A. D., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Baker J. L., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barra F., Barrow A., Behzadifar M., Belgaumi U. I., Bezabhe W. M. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bisignano C., Bjorge T., Bleyer A., Blyuss O., Bolarinwa O. A., Bolla S. R., Braithwaite D., Brar A., Brenner H., Bustamante-Teixeira M. T., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cao Y., Carreras G., Catala-Lopez F., Cembranel F., Cerin E., Cernigliaro A., Chakinala R. C., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Conde J., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Cunha A. R., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Darwesh A. M., Das Neves J., De La Hoz F. P., Demis A. B., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doaei S., Dorostkar F., Dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Driscoll T. R., Ebrahimi H., Eftekharzadeh S., El Tantawi M., El-Abid H., Elbarazi I., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Etemadi A., Ezzikouri S., Faisaluddin M., Faraon E. J. A., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gadanya M. A., Gallus S., Gaspar Fonseca M., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamalizadeh M., Gilani S. A., Ginindza T. G., Gizaw A. T. T., Glasbey J. C., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gomez R. S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Guerra M. R., Guha A., Gunasekera D. S., Gupta B., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. R., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hameed S., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harlianto N. I., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hassanipour S., Hay R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heidari M., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hezam K., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B. H., Hosseini M. -S., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hugo F. N., Hussain R., Hussein N. R., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ida F., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irham L. M., Islam J. Y., Islam R. M., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., Jacob L., Jain V., Jakovljevic M. B., Javaheri T., Jayaram S., Jazayeri S. B., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Joukar F., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kahrizi D., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kaliyadan F., Kalkonde Y., Kamath A., Kameran Al-Salihi N., Kandel H., Kapoor N., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Katikireddi S. V., Kauppila J. H., Kavetskyy T., Kebede S. A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khalilov R., Khan G., Khan M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A. B., Khang Y. -H., Khater A. M., Khayamzadeh M., Kim G. R., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kissimova-Skarbek K., Kopec J. A., Koteeswaran R., Koul P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Kucuk Bicer B., Kugbey N., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kutluk T., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lauriola P., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Leigh J., Leong E., Li J., Li M. -C., Liu X., Loureiro J. A., Lunevicius R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Male S., Malik A. A., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur P., McKee M., Mehrotra R., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miao Jonasson J., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moosavi M. A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Nagata C., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S. O., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noor N. M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C. I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar E., Omar Bali A., Omonisi A. E. E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E. -C., Park E. -K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H. K., Patel J. R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S. M., Paudel U., Pereira D. M., Pereira R. B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J. D., Pirouzpanah S., Pishgar F., Podder I., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Prashant A., Preotescu L., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Radhakrishnan R. A., Radhakrishnan V., Rafiee A., Rahim F., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Rajesh A., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rawassizadeh R., Razeghinia M. S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Roberts T. J., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Manjula S., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sankararaman S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sardiwalla Y., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Seylani A., Shafaat O., Shaghaghi Z., Shaikh M. A., Shamsoddin E., Shannawaz M., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty A., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K. M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soeberg M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M. B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tan K. -K., Tat V. Y., Tedla B. A. A., Tefera Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H. R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K. K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Ward P., Wen Y. F., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I. R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C. J. L., Force L. M., Kocarnik, J, Compton, K, Dean, F, Fu, W, Gaw, B, Harvey, J, Henrikson, H, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, I, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, M, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayenew, T, Azab, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, Badiye, A, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, U, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, O, Bolla, S, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, R, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, M, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cunha, A, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, A, Das Neves, J, De La Hoz, F, Demis, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Driscoll, T, Ebrahimi, H, 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S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I. R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C. J. L., and Force L. M.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and

Published
2022

50. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Tran, K, Lang, J, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, A, Henrikson, H, Kocarnik, J, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, H, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abidi, H, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, Y, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, J, Addison, D, Addo, I, Adegboye, O, Adesina, M, Adnan, M, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afrin, S, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alessy, S, Algammal, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, B, Ali, L, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Al-Rifai, R, Al-Sabah, S, Al-Tammemi, A, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, E, Aminian Dehkordi, J, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Animut, Y, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, M, Antony, B, Antwi, M, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, A, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, M, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, A, Awoke, M, Awoke, T, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayana, T, Ayen, S, Azadi, D, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, M, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, R, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, N, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Begum, A, Bekele, A, Belay, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, A, Bermudez, A, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, B, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bhuyan, S, Bibi, S, Bilchut, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birega, M, Birhan, H, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, B, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Buchanan, C, Bulamu, N, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Cho, D, Cho, W, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Cohen, A, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, F, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, Dao, A, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, R, Darwesh, A, Das, S, Davitoiu, D, Davtalab Esmaeili, E, De la Hoz, F, Debela, S, Dehghan, A, Demisse, B, Demisse, F, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Derakhshani, A, Derbew Molla, M, Dereje, D, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Desalegn, M, Dessalegn, F, Dessalegni, S, Dessie, G, Desta, A, Dewan, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, Diaz, D, Digesa, L, Dixit, S, Doaei, S, Doan, L, Doku, P, Dongarwar, D, dos Santos, W, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Durojaiye, O, Edalati, S, Eghbalian, F, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Ekwueme, D, El Tantawi, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Elbarazi, I, Elghazaly, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamian, M, Engelbert Bain, L, Enyew, D, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetu, T, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Eyayu, T, Ezeonwumelu, I, Ezzikouri, S, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhradiyev, I, Faraon, E, Fares, J, Farmany, A, Farooque, U, Farrokhpour, H, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, W, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Feleke, B, Ferrari, A, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroumadi, R, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gadanya, M, Gaipov, A, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Gebremariam, Y, Gebremeskel, T, Gebremichael, M, Geda, Y, Gela, Y, Gemeda, B, Getachew, M, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi Nour, M, Ghassemi, F, Ghimire, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, J, Ghozy, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Ginindza, T, Gizaw, A, Glasbey, J, Godos, J, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Golitaleb, M, Gorini, G, Goulart, B, Grosso, G, Guadie, H, Gubari, M, Gudayu, T, Guerra, M, Gunawardane, D, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurara, M, Guta, A, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi Avval, A, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Hariri, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hartono, R, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hashemi, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidarymeybodi, Z, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hlongwa, M, Holla, R, Holm, M, Horita, N, Hoseini, M, Hossain, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, A, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Humayun, A, Hussain, S, Hussein, N, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Iftikhar, P, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Innos, K, Iranpour, P, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, R, Islami, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, J, L, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalili, M, Jalilian, S, Jamshidi, E, Jang, S, Jani, C, Javaheri, T, Jayarajah, U, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, S, Jebai, R, Jemal, B, Jeong, W, Jha, R, Jindal, H, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kacimi, S, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kakodkar, P, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamal, V, Kamangar, F, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandaswamy, E, Kandel, H, Kang, H, Kanno, G, Kapoor, N, Kar, S, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karimi, A, Kassa, B, Katoto, P, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kebede, A, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Kejela, G, Kemp Bohan, P, Keramati, M, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Khazeei Tabari, M, Khezeli, M, Khodadost, M, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klugar, M, Klugarova, J, Kolahi, A, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kulimbet, M, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kuttikkattu, A, La Vecchia, C, Lahiri, A, Lal, D, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legesse, S, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Lim, S, Liu, G, Liu, J, Lo, C, Lohiya, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, Lotfi, M, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madadizadeh, F, Mafi, A, Magdeldin, S, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, M, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Mahumud, R, Majeed, A, Majidpoor, J, Makki, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Mallya, S, Mamun, M, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Martorell, M, Masoudi, S, Masoumi, S, Matei, C, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mathur, V, Mckee, M, Meena, J, Mehmood, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehrotra, R, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, S, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Mera-Mamian, A, Meretoja, T, Merid, M, Mersha, A, Meselu, B, Meshkat, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mijena, G, Miller, T, Mir, S, Mirinezhad, S, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, H, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohan, S, Mohseni, M, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molassiotis, A, Molokhia, M, Momenzadeh, K, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mons, U, Montasir, A, Montazeri, F, Montero, A, Moosavi, M, Moradi, A, Moradi, Y, Moradi Sarabi, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi, S, Mousavi Isfahani, H, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mulita, F, Munblit, D, Munro, S, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musa, J, Nabhan, A, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagel, G, Naghipour, M, Naimzada, M, Nair, T, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nassereldine, H, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, W, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejati, K, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Noor, N, Noori, M, Noroozi, N, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Odukoya, O, Oghenetega, O, Ogunsakin, R, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, A, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olakunde, B, Olufadewa, I, Omer, E, Omonisi, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Orru, H, Otstavnov, S, Oulhaj, A, Oumer, B, Owopetu, O, Oyinloye, B, P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pakbin, B, Pakshir, K, Pakzad, R, Palicz, T, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pant, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Park, S, Patel, J, Pati, S, Paudel, R, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peng, M, Pereira, J, Pereira, R, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Pestell, R, Pezzani, R, Piccinelli, C, Pillay, J, Piracha, Z, Pischon, T, Postma, M, Pourabhari Langroudi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prashant, A, Qadir, M, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi, M, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, J, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, A, Rashidi, M, Ratan, Z, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, M, Rehman, A, Rehman, I, Reitsma, M, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Riad, A, Rikhtegar, R, Rios-Blancas, M, Roberts, T, Rohloff, P, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, S, M, Saber-Ayad, M, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, B, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safaei, M, Safary, A, Sahebazzamani, M, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, M, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Samodra, Y, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saqib, M, Sarveazad, A, Sarvi, F, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Sayegh, N, Schneider, I, Schwarzinger, M, Sekerija, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shah, P, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shahrbaf, M, Shahsavari, H, Shaikh, M, Shaka, M, Shaker, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharew, M, Sharifi, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, P, Shashamo, B, Sheikh, A, Sheikh, M, Sheikhbahaei, S, Sheikhi, R, Sheikhy, A, Shepherd, P, Shetty, A, Shetty, J, Shetty, R, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shirzad-Aski, H, Shivakumar, K, Shivalli, S, Shivarov, V, Shobeiri, P, Shokri Varniab, Z, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, S, Sibhat, M, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Sidemo, N, Silva, D, Silva, L, Silva Julian, G, Silvestris, N, Simegn, W, Singh, A, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, D, Sinke, A, Siraj, M, Sitas, F, Siwal, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Soeberg, M, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Solomon, Y, Soltani-Zangbar, M, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soshnikov, S, Sotoudeh, H, Sowe, A, Sufiyan, M, Suk, R, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, S, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, E, Taheri, M, Taheri Soodejani, M, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tampa, M, Tan, K, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tavakoli, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tekalegn, Y, Tesfay, F, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V, Thomas, N, Ticoalu, J, Tiyuri, A, Tollosa, D, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, M, Tripathy, J, Ukke, G, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Vardavas, C, Varthya, S, Vaziri, S, Velazquez, D, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, P, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, L, Wadood, A, Waheed, Y, Walde, M, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Waris, A, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Woldemariam, M, Woldu, B, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yazdanpanah, F, Yeshaw, Y, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousefian, F, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, N, Zaman, B, Zangiabadian, M, Zare, F, Zare, I, Zareshahrabadi, Z, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhou, L, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Vos, T, Hay, S, Force, L, Murray, C, Tran K. B., Lang J. J., Compton K., Xu R., Acheson A. R., Henrikson H. J., Kocarnik J. M., Penberthy L., Aali A., Abbas Q., Abbasi B., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abbastabar H., Abdelmasseh M., Abd-Elsalam S., Abdelwahab A. A., Abdoli G., Abdulkadir H. A., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abidi H., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Absalan A., Abtew Y. D., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Achappa B., Acuna J. M., Addison D., Addo I. Y., Adegboye O. A., Adesina M. A., Adnan M., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afrin S., Afzal M. S., Aggarwal M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A. R., Ahmad R., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed L. A., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed Rashid T., Aiman W., Ajami M., Akalu G. T., Akbarzadeh-Khiavi M., Aklilu A., Akonde M., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alessy S. A., Algammal A. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Ali B. A., Ali L., Ali S. S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alqalyoobi S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Al-Rifai R. H. H., Al-Sabah S. K., Al-Tammemi A. B., Altawalah H., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare F., Ameyaw E. K., Aminian Dehkordi J. J., Amirzade-Iranaq M. H., Amu H., Amusa G. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderson J. A., Animut Y. A., Anoushiravani A., Anoushirvani A. A., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Ansha M. G., Antony B., Antwi M. H., Anwar S. L., Anwer R., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Argaw A. M., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Aruleba R. T., Aryannejad A., Asaad M., Asemahagn M. A., Asemi Z., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Assadi R., Athar M., Athari S. S., Atout M. M. W., Attia S., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Awedew A. F., Awoke M. A., Awoke T., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayana T. M., Ayen S. S., Azadi D., Azadnajafabad S., Azami-Aghdash S., Azanaw M. M., Azangou-Khyavy M., Azari Jafari A., Azizi H., Azzam A. Y. Y., Babajani A., Badar M., Badiye A. D., Baghcheghi N., Bagheri N., Bagherieh S., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Baker J. L., Bakhtiari A., Bakshi R. K., Banach M., Banerjee I., Bardhan M., Barone-Adesi F., Barra F., Barrow A., Bashir N. Z., Bashiri A., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Begum A., Bekele A. B., Belay A. S., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Bell A. W., Belo L., Benzian H., Berhie A. Y., Bermudez A. N. C., Bernabe E., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhala N., Bhandari B. B., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bhuyan S. S., Bibi S., Bilchut A. H., Bintoro B. S., Biondi A., Birega M. G. B., Birhan H. E., Bjorge T., Blyuss O., Bodicha B. B. A., Bolla S. R., Boloor A., Bosetti C., Braithwaite D., Brauer M., Brenner H., Briko A. N., Briko N. I., Buchanan C. M., Bulamu N. B., Bustamante-Teixeira M. T., Butt M. H., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Camera L. A., Cao C., Cao Y., Carreras G., Carvalho M., Cembranel F., Cerin E., Chakraborty P. A., Charalampous P., Chattu V. K., Chimed-Ochir O., Chirinos-Caceres J. L., Cho D. Y., Cho W. C. S., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chukwu I. S., Cohen A. J., Conde J., Cortes S., Costa V. M., Cruz-Martins N., Culbreth G. T., Dadras O., Dagnaw F. T., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Daneshpajouhnejad P., Danielewicz A., Dao A. T. M., Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani R., Darwesh A. M., Das S., Davitoiu D. V., Davtalab Esmaeili E., De la Hoz F. P., Debela S. A., Dehghan A., Demisse B., Demisse F. W., Denova-Gutierrez E., Derakhshani A., Derbew Molla M., Dereje D., Deribe K. S., Desai R., Desalegn M. D., Dessalegn F. N., Dessalegni S. A. A., Dessie G., Desta A. A., Dewan S. M. R., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diao N., Diaz D., Digesa L. E., Dixit S. G., Doaei S., Doan L. P., Doku P. N., Dongarwar D., dos Santos W. M., Driscoll T. R., Dsouza H. L., Durojaiye O. C., Edalati S., Eghbalian F., Ehsani-Chimeh E., Eini E., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Ekwueme D. 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Abstract

Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2

Published
2022

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