1. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
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Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. 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E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. K., Zanolin33, M., Zelenova28, T., Zendri51, J. -P., Zevin58, M., Zhang62, J., Zhang1, L., Zhang43, T., Zhao62, C., Zhou58, M., Zhou58, Z., Zimmerman177, A. B., Zhu6, X. J., Zucker1, M. E., Zweizig, and J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de 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Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, 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Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, 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Frolov, V, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Castro, J, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Green, A, Gretarsson, E, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hanke, M, Hannuksela, O, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haster, C, Hayes, F, Heintze, M, Heptonstall, A, Vivanco, F, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holz, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huerta, E, Huttner, S, Isa, H, Isac, J, Iyer, B, Jadhav, S, Janthalur, N, Jenkins, A, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jonker, R, Kalaghatgi, C, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Keerthana, N, Khalili, F, Khazanov, E, Kim, J, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Klika, J, Knowles, T, Koehlenbeck, S, Korth, W, Kozak, D, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lanza, R, Lasky, P, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Li, K, Li, T, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lower, M, Lundgren, A, Macleod, D, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Mansell, G, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Massinger, T, Mccann, J, Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,data acquisition ,Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,black hole ,optical ,LIGO ,gravitational waves ,methods: data analysis ,gravitational wave ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,QC ,QB ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Settore FIS/01 ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ,radio wave ,COMPACT BINARIES ,EJECTION ,gravitational waves, neutron stars ,Physical Sciences ,Neutrino ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,on-line ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS ,gamma ray: burst ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,X-ray ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals ,RAY BURSTS ,0103 physical sciences ,data analysis [methods] ,STFC ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Science & Technology ,Gravitational wave ,gravitational radiation ,Online identification ,RCUK ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,messenger ,Neutron star ,VIRGO ,electromagnetic ,Physics and Astronomy ,Space and Planetary Science ,RADIATION ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Gamma-ray burst ,neutron star: coalescence - Abstract
Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2019