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890 results on '"Parsons, E."'

2. Predicting the replicability of social and behavioural science claims in COVID-19 preprints

Author

Marcoci, Alexandru, Wilkinson, David P., Vercammen, Ans, Wintle, Bonnie C., Abatayo, Anna Lou, Baskin, Ernest, Berkman, Henk, Buchanan, Erin M., Capitán, Sara, Capitán, Tabaré, Chan, Ginny, Cheng, Kent Jason G., Coupé, Tom, Dryhurst, Sarah, Duan, Jianhua, Edlund, John E., Errington, Timothy M., Fedor, Anna, Fidler, Fiona, Field, James G., Fox, Nicholas, Fraser, Hannah, Freeman, Alexandra L. J., Hanea, Anca, Holzmeister, Felix, Hong, Sanghyun, Huggins, Raquel, Huntington-Klein, Nick, Johannesson, Magnus, Jones, Angela M., Kapoor, Hansika, Kerr, John, Kline Struhl, Melissa, Kołczyńska, Marta, Liu, Yang, Loomas, Zachary, Luis, Brianna, Méndez, Esteban, Miske, Olivia, Mody, Fallon, Nast, Carolin, Nosek, Brian A., Simon Parsons, E., Pfeiffer, Thomas, Reed, W. Robert, Roozenbeek, Jon, Schlyfestone, Alexa R., Schneider, Claudia R., Soh, Andrew, Song, Zhongchen, Tagat, Anirudh, Tutor, Melba, Tyner, Andrew H., Urbanska, Karolina, and van der Linden, Sander

Published
2024
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3. Augmenting the efficacy of benzodiazepine taper with telehealth-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in patients using prescription opioids: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Author

Wolitzky-Taylor, Kate, Mooney, Larissa, Otto, Michael, Metts, Allison, Parsons, E, Hanano, Maria, and Ram, Reuben

Subjects
Anxiety disorders, Benzodiazepines, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Opioids, Taper, Humans, Benzodiazepines, Analgesics, Opioid, Pilot Projects, Anxiety Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Opioid-Related Disorders, Prescriptions, Telemedicine
Abstract

The risks of concomitant benzodiazepine (BZ) and opioid use are significant. Despite the urgent need to reduce BZ use among patients taking opioids, no treatment intervention research to our knowledge has addressed treatment for this concurrent, high-risk use. The current study will evaluate the efficacy of augmenting BZ taper procedures with CBT for anxiety disorders that has been adapted specifically for patients with concomitant BZ and opioid use (either use as prescribed or misuse), a high-risk patient population. Research combining rapidly scalable behavioral interventions ancillary to pharmacological approaches delivered via telehealth in primary care settings is innovative and important given concerning trends in rising prevalence of BZ/opioid co-prescription, BZ-associated overdose deaths, and known barriers to implementation of behavioral health interventions in primary care. CBT delivery using telehealth has the potential to aid adherence and promote access and dissemination of procedures in primary care. Lastly, the current study will utilize an experimental therapeutics approach to preliminarily explore the mechanism of action for the proposed interventions. The overall aim of the present pilot randomized controlled trial is to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a BZ taper with CBT for anxiety disorders adapted for patients with concomitant BZ (BZT + CBT) and opioid use to a BZ taper with a control health education program (BZT + HE) in a sample of individuals (N = 54) who have been prescribed and are taking benzodiazepines and opioids for at least 3 months prior to baseline and experience anxious distress. Screening and outcome measures, methods, and implications are described. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05573906).

Published
2023

4. Exposure therapy consortium: Outcomes of the proof-of-principle study

Author

Smits, Jasper A.J., Abramowitz, Jonathan S., Anderson, Rebecca A., Arch, Joanna J., Badeja, Daniel, Barzilay, Snir, Belanger, Amanda N., Borchert, Thomas, Bryant, Emma, Burger, Alane S., Dixon, Laura J., Dutcher, Christina D., Fitzgerald, Hayley E., Graham, Bronwyn M., Haberkamp, Anke, Hofmann, Stefan G., Hoyer, Jürgen, Huppert, Jonathan D., Johnson, David, Kabha, Baraa Q., Kirk, Alex, Margraf, Jürgen, McEvoy, Peter M., McSpadden, Bryan, Newby, Jill, Otto, Michael W., Papini, Santiago, Parsons, E. Marie, Pittig, Andre, Pittig, Roxana, Rief, Winfried, Schaumburg, Svenja, Timpano, Kiara R., Waltemate, Lena, Wannemüller, Andre, and Weise, Cornelia

Published
2025
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12. Lower Public Concern for Biodiversity than for Wilderness, Natural Places, Charismatic Megafauna and/or Habitats

Author

Shah, Alexandra and Parsons, E. C. M.

Abstract

The UN declared 2010 the "International Year of Biodiversity" (IYB). A survey was undertaken at the end of this year in the Washington D.C. metro area (n = 180). Thirty-eight point nine percent of the participants had not heard of the term "biodiversity". Only 36.7% could correctly define "biodiversity". Almost no one had heard of the IYB (99.9%). Respondents understood the importance of maintaining biodiversity for food security (82%), new pharmaceuticals (84%), and agriculture (83%). Stated concern for "rainforest", "wilderness areas", "natural places" was higher than that for "biodiversity". The IYB seems to have had limited impact on public awareness in Washington D.C.

Published
2019
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24. Detection of Gut and Mucosal Peptides through TOMAHAQ in Healthy Individuals

Author

Parsons, E. S., primary, Liu, F., additional, Kaushik, A., additional, Lee, A., additional, Shuetz, J., additional, Dunham, D., additional, Seastedt, H., additional, Ogulur, I., additional, Heider, A., additional, Tan, Ge, additional, Shah, A., additional, Cao, S., additional, Smith, E., additional, Kost, L., additional, Acharya, S., additional, Prunicki, M., additional, Rothenberg, M., additional, Sindher, S., additional, Leib, R., additional, Akdis, C. A., additional, Nadeau, K., additional, and Lejeune, S., additional

Published
2023
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27. <scp>SNAPSHOT USA</scp> 2020: A second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 pandemic

Author

Kays R., Cove M. V., Diaz J., Todd K., Bresnan C., Snider M., Lee T. E., Jasper J. G., Douglas B., Crupi A. P., Weiss K. C. B., Rowe H., Sprague T., Schipper J., Lepczyk C. A., Fantle-Lepczyk J. E., Davenport J., Zimova M., Farris Z., Williamson J., Fisher-Reid M. C., Rezendes D., King S. M., Chrysafis P., Jensen A. J., Jachowski D. S., King K. C., Herrera D. J., Moore S., van der Merwe M., Lombardi J. V., Sergeyev M., Tewes M. E., Horan R. V., Rentz M. S., Driver A., Brandt L. R. S. E., Nagy C., Alexander P., Maher S. P., Darracq A. K., Barr E. G., Hess G., Webb S. L., Proctor M. D., Vanek J. P., Lafferty D. J. R., Hubbard T., Jimenez J. E., McCain C., Favreau J., Fogarty J., Hill J., Hammerich S., Gray M., Rega-Brodsky C. C., Durbin C., Flaherty E. A., Brooke J., Coster S. S., Lathrop R. G., Russell K., Bogan D. A., Shamon H., Rooney B., Rockhill A., Lonsinger R. C., O'Mara M. T., Compton J. A., Barthelmess E. L., Andy K. E., Belant J. L., Petroelje T., Wehr N. H., Beyer D. E., Scognamillo D. G., Schalk C., Day K., Ellison C. N., Ruthven C., Nunley B., Fritts S., Whittier C. A., Neiswenter S. A., Pelletier R., DeGregorio B. A., Kuprewicz E. K., Davis M. L., Baruzzi C., Lashley M. A., McDonald B., Mason D., Risch D. R., Allen M. L., Whipple L. S., Sperry J. H., Alexander E., Wolff P. J., Hagen R. H., Mortelliti A., Bolinjcar A., Wilson A. M., Van Norman S., Powell C., Coletto H., Schauss M., Bontrager H., Beasley J., Ellis-Felege S. N., Wehr S. R., Giery S. T., Pekins C. E., LaRose S. H., Revord R. S., Hansen C. P., Hansen L., Millspaugh J. J., Zorn A., Gerber B. D., Rezendes K., Adley J., Sevin J., Green A. M., Sekercioglu C. H., Pendergast M. E., Mullen K., Bird T., Edelman A. J., Romero A., O'Neill B. J., Schmitz N., Vandermus R. A., Alston J. M., Kuhn K. M., Hasstedt S. C., Lesmeister D. B., Appel C. L., Rota C., Stenglein J. L., Anhalt-Depies C., Nelson C. L., Long R. A., Remine K. R., Jordan M. J., Elbroch L. M., Bergman D., Cendejas-Zarelli S., Sager-Fradkin K., Conner M., Morris G., Parsons E., Hernandez-Yanez H., McShea W. J., Kays, R., Cove, M. V., Diaz, J., Todd, K., Bresnan, C., Snider, M., Lee, T. E., Jasper, J. G., Douglas, B., Crupi, A. P., Weiss, K. C. B., Rowe, H., Sprague, T., Schipper, J., Lepczyk, C. A., Fantle-Lepczyk, J. E., Davenport, J., Zimova, M., Farris, Z., Williamson, J., Fisher-Reid, M. C., Rezendes, D., King, S. M., Chrysafis, P., Jensen, A. J., Jachowski, D. S., King, K. C., Herrera, D. J., Moore, S., van der Merwe, M., Lombardi, J. V., Sergeyev, M., Tewes, M. E., Horan, R. V., Rentz, M. S., Driver, A., Brandt, L. R. S. E., Nagy, C., Alexander, P., Maher, S. P., Darracq, A. K., Barr, E. G., Hess, G., Webb, S. L., Proctor, M. D., Vanek, J. P., Lafferty, D. J. R., Hubbard, T., Jimenez, J. E., Mccain, C., Favreau, J., Fogarty, J., Hill, J., Hammerich, S., Gray, M., Rega-Brodsky, C. C., Durbin, C., Flaherty, E. A., Brooke, J., Coster, S. S., Lathrop, R. G., Russell, K., Bogan, D. A., Shamon, H., Rooney, B., Rockhill, A., Lonsinger, R. C., O'Mara, M. T., Compton, J. A., Barthelmess, E. L., Andy, K. E., Belant, J. L., Petroelje, T., Wehr, N. H., Beyer, D. E., Scognamillo, D. G., Schalk, C., Day, K., Ellison, C. N., Ruthven, C., Nunley, B., Fritts, S., Whittier, C. A., Neiswenter, S. A., Pelletier, R., Degregorio, B. A., Kuprewicz, E. K., Davis, M. L., Baruzzi, C., Lashley, M. A., Mcdonald, B., Mason, D., Risch, D. R., Allen, M. L., Whipple, L. S., Sperry, J. H., Alexander, E., Wolff, P. J., Hagen, R. H., Mortelliti, A., Bolinjcar, A., Wilson, A. M., Van Norman, S., Powell, C., Coletto, H., Schauss, M., Bontrager, H., Beasley, J., Ellis-Felege, S. N., Wehr, S. R., Giery, S. T., Pekins, C. E., Larose, S. H., Revord, R. S., Hansen, C. P., Hansen, L., Millspaugh, J. J., Zorn, A., Gerber, B. D., Rezendes, K., Adley, J., Sevin, J., Green, A. M., Sekercioglu, C. H., Pendergast, M. E., Mullen, K., Bird, T., Edelman, A. J., Romero, A., O'Neill, B. J., Schmitz, N., Vandermus, R. A., Alston, J. M., Kuhn, K. M., Hasstedt, S. C., Lesmeister, D. B., Appel, C. L., Rota, C., Stenglein, J. L., Anhalt-Depies, C., Nelson, C. L., Long, R. A., Remine, K. R., Jordan, M. J., Elbroch, L. M., Bergman, D., Cendejas-Zarelli, S., Sager-Fradkin, K., Conner, M., Morris, G., Parsons, E., Hernandez-Yanez, H., and Mcshea, W. J.

Subjects
United State, Carnivora, Wild, mammal, Animals, Wild, Didelphimorphia, species distribution modeling, Birds, Bird, camera traps, biodiversity, biogeography, Cetartiodactyla, Lagomorpha, mammals, occupancy modeling, Animals, Humans, Mammals, Pandemics, United States, COVID-19, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Pandemic, camera trap, Animal, Human
Abstract

Managing wildlife populations in the face of global change requires regular data on the abundance and distribution of wild animals, but acquiring these over appropriate spatial scales in a sustainable way has proven challenging. Here we present the data from Snapshot USA 2020, a second annual national mammal survey of the USA. This project involved 152 scientists setting camera traps in a standardized protocol at 1485 locations across 103 arrays in 43 states for a total of 52,710 trap-nights of survey effort. Most (58) of these arrays were also sampled during the same months (September and October) in 2019, providing a direct comparison of animal populations in 2 years that includes data from both during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. All data were managed by the eMammal system, with all species identifications checked by at least two reviewers. In total, we recorded 117,415 detections of 78 species of wild mammals, 9236 detections of at least 43 species of birds, 15,851 detections of six domestic animals and 23,825 detections of humans or their vehicles. Spatial differences across arrays explained more variation in the relative abundance than temporal variation across years for all 38 species modeled, although there are examples of significant site-level differences among years for many species. Temporal results show how species allocate their time and can be used to study species interactions, including between humans and wildlife. These data provide a snapshot of the mammal community of the USA for 2020 and will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, and the impacts of species interactions on daily activity patterns. There are no copyright restrictions, and please cite this paper when using these data, or a subset of these data, for publication.

Published
2022
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28. CO2 Reactivity as a Biomarker of Exposure-based Therapy Non-Response: Study Protocol

Author

Smits, Jasper A. J., primary, Monfils, Marie-H., additional, Otto, Michael W., additional, Telch, Michael J., additional, Shumake, Jason, additional, Feinstein, Justin S., additional, Khalsa, Sahib S., additional, Cobb, Adam R., additional, Parsons, E. Marie, additional, Long, Laura J., additional, McSpadden, Bryan, additional, Johnson, David, additional, Greenberg, Alma, additional, and Consortium, Exposure Therapy Consortium Therapy, additional

Published
2022
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30. Seventy-One Important Questions for the Conservation of Marine Biodiversity

Author

PARSONS, E. C. M., FAVARO, BRETT, AGUIRRE, A. ALONSO, BAUER, AMY L., BLIGHT, LOUISE K., CIGLIANO, JOHN A., COLEMAN, MELINDA A., CÔTÉ, ISABELLE M., DRAHEIM, MEGAN, FLETCHER, STEPHEN, FOLEY, MELISSA M., JEFFERSON, REBECCA, JONES, MIRANDA C., KELAHER, BRENDAN P., LUNDQUIST, CAROLYN J., MCCARTHY, JULIE-BETH, NELSON, ANNE, PATTERSON, KATHERYN, WALSH, LESLIE, WRIGHT, ANDREW J., and SUTHERLAND, WILLIAM J.

Published
2014

38. One Hundred Questions of Importance to the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity

Author

Sutherland, W. J., Adams, W. M., Aronson, R. B., Aveling, R., Blackburn, T. M., Broad, S., Ceballos, G., Côté, I. M., Cowling, R. M., Fonseca, G. A. B. Da, Dinerstein, E., Ferraro, P. J., Fleishman, E., Gascon, C., Hunter, M., Hutton, J., Kareiva, P., Kuria, A., MacDonald, D. W., MacKinnon, K., Madgwick, F. J., Mascia, M. B., McNeely, J., Milner-Gulland, E. J., Moon, S., Morley, C. G., Nelson, S., Osborn, D., Pai, M., Parsons, E. C. M., Peck, L. S., Possingham, H., Prior, S. V., Pullin, A. S., Rands, M. R. W., Ranganathan, J., Redford, K. H., Rodriguez, J. P., Seymour, F., Sobel, J., Sodhi, N. S., Stott, A., Vance-Borland, K., and Watkinson, A. R.

Published
2009
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40. Site fidelity, population identity and demographic characteristics of humpback whales in the New York Bight apex

Author

Brown, D. M., primary, Robbins, J., additional, Sieswerda, P. L., additional, Ackerman, C., additional, Aschettino, J. M., additional, Barco, S., additional, Boye, T., additional, DiGiovanni, R. A., additional, Durham, K., additional, Engelhaupt, A., additional, Hill, A., additional, Howes, L., additional, Johnson, K. F., additional, Jones, L., additional, King, C. D., additional, Kopelman, A. H., additional, Laurino, M., additional, Lonergan, S., additional, Mallette, S. D., additional, Pepe, M., additional, Ramp, C., additional, Rayfield, K., additional, Rekdahl, M., additional, Rosenbaum, H. C., additional, Schoelkopf, R., additional, Schulte, D., additional, Sears, R., additional, Stepanuk, J. E. F., additional, Tackaberry, J. E., additional, Weinrich, M., additional, Parsons, E. C. M., additional, and Wiedenmann, J., additional

Published
2022
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44. CO2 reactivity as a biomarker of exposure-based therapy non-response: study protocol.

Author

Smits, Jasper A. J., Monfils, Marie-H., Otto, Michael W., Telch, Michael J., Shumake, Jason, Feinstein, Justin S., Khalsa, Sahib S., Cobb, Adam R., Parsons, E. Marie, Long, Laura J., McSpadden, Bryan, Johnson, David, Greenberg, Alma, and Exposure Therapy Consortium

Subjects
EXPOSURE therapy, INDEPENDENT variables, BIOMARKERS, RESEARCH protocols, PUBLIC health, INDIVIDUALIZED medicine
Abstract

Background: Exposure-based therapy is an effective first-line treatment for anxiety-, obsessive–compulsive, and trauma- and stressor-related disorders; however, many patients do not improve, resulting in prolonged suffering and poorly used resources. Basic research on fear extinction may inform the development of a biomarker for the selection of exposure-based therapy. Growing evidence links orexin system activity to deficits in fear extinction and we have demonstrated that reactivity to an inhaled carbon dioxide (CO2) challenge—a safe, affordable, and easy-to-implement procedure—can serve as a proxy for orexin system activity and predicts fear extinction deficits in rodents. Building upon this basic research, the goal for the proposed study is to validate CO2 reactivity as a biomarker of exposure-based therapy non-response. Methods: We will assess CO2 reactivity in 600 adults meeting criteria for one or more fear- or anxiety-related disorders prior to providing open exposure-based therapy. By incorporating CO2 reactivity into a multivariate model predicting treatment non-response that also includes reactivity to hyperventilation as well as a number of related predictor variables, we will establish the mechanistic specificity and the additive predictive utility of the potential CO2 reactivity biomarker. By developing models independently within two study sites (University of Texas at Austin and Boston University) and predicting the other site's data, we will validate that the results are likely to generalize to future clinical samples. Discussion: Representing a necessary stage in translating basic research, this investigation addresses an important public health issue by testing an accessible clinical assessment strategy that may lead to a more effective treatment selection (personalized medicine) for patients with anxiety- and fear-related disorders, and enhanced understanding of the mechanisms governing exposure-based therapy. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05467683 (20/07/2022). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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49. News and Notes

Author

Doonan, Caroline M. and Parsons, E. Dudley

Published
1925

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