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Paropta paradoxa (Herrich-Sch��ffer, 1851) Cossus paradoxus Herrich-Sch��ffer, 1851, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6: 39. LT: Smyrna [Izmir, Turkey]. Type material (holotype) is lost. Distribution. Cyprus, Rhodos, Karpathos, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iran, Jordan (Staudinger 1871a, 1879a; Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Anders & Seitz 1923; Wiltshire 1949b, 1980, 1990; Kiriakoff 1960; de Freina & Witt 1990; Schoorl 1990; de Freina 1996; Hacker 1999; Lewandowski & Fischer 2002; Yakovlev 2006b). Host plants. Ficus carica L., F. pseudosycomorus Decne, Albizia lebbech (L.) Benth., Vitis vinifera L., Olea europeae L., Ceratonia siliqua L. (Anders & Seitz 1923; Schoorl 1990; Lewandowski & Fischer 2002). Remarks. This species currently includes two subspecies, Paropta paradoxa paradoxa (Herrich-Sch��ffer, [1851]) and P. paradoxa kathikas Yakovlev & Lewandowski, 2007, of which the former is distributed in Iran., Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035, {"references":["Staudinger, O. (1871 a) In: Staudinger, O. & Wocke, M. F. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunengebiets. I. Macrolepidoptera. Hofbuchhandlung von Hermann Burdach, Dresden, pp. 61 - 63.","Staudinger, O. (1879 a) Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien's. Horae Societatis Entomologique Rossicae, 14, 340 - 350.","Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) In: Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (Eds.), Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes I. Theil: Famili. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. Third edition. R. Friedlanger und Sohn, Berlin, pp. 1 - 411","Anders, A. & Seitz, A. (1923) Die Lepidopteren-Fauna Egyptens. Senckenbergiana, 5, 27 - 29.","Wiltshire, E. P. (1949 b) The Lepidoptera of the Kingdom of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 33, 381 - 432.","Wiltshire, E. P. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 186.","Wiltshire, E. P. (1990) An Illustrated Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11, 91 - 250.","Kiriakoff, S. G. (1960) Lepidopteres Heteroceres (Partim) recoltes par P. Lippens en Jordanie et en Arabie Sequdite. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 36, 11 - 12.","Freina, J. J. de & Witt, T. J. (1990) Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearktis (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bd. 2. Cossoidea, Hepialoidea, Pyraloidea, Zygaenoidea. Edition Forschung & Wissenschaft, Munchen, 134 S, 10 taf.","Schoorl, J. W. (1990) A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 263, 1 - 295.","Freina, J. J. de (1996) Cossidae. In: Karsholt, O. & Razowski, J. (Eds.), The Lepidoptera of Europe. A distributional Checklist. Apollo Books, Soro, pp. 129 - 130.","Lewandowski, S. & Fischer, K. - H. (2002) Beitrag zur Schwarmer- und Spinnerfauna von Zypern, sowie eine Ubersichet der bisher bekennten Arten (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 112 (9), 264 - 272.","Yakovlev, R. V. (2006 b) A brief review of Carpenter-moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) of Genus Cossulus Staudinger, 1887. Eversmannia, 7 / 8, 3 - 24. [in Russian]"]}