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1. Upper respiratory Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization among working-age adults with prevalent exposure to overcrowding.

Author

Parker, Anna, Jackson, Nicole, Awasthi, Shevya, Kim, Hanna, Alwan, Tess, Wyllie, Anne, Kogut, Katherine, Holland, Nina, Mora, Ana, Eskenazi, Brenda, Riley, Lee, and Lewnard, Joseph

Subjects
Streptococcus pneumoniae, carriage, colonization, epidemiology, qPCR
Abstract

Most pneumococcal disease occurs among infants and older adults and is thought to be driven by the transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae from young children to these vulnerable age groups. However, pneumococcal disease outbreaks also affect non-elderly adults living or working in congregate, close-contact settings. Little is known about pneumococcal carriage in such populations. From July to November 2020, we collected saliva from low-income adult farmworkers in Monterey County, California, and tested for pneumococcal carriage following culture enrichment via quantitative PCR assays targeting the pneumococcal lytA and piaB genes. Participants were considered to carry pneumococci if lytA and piaB cycle threshold values were both below 40. Among 1,283 participants enrolled in our study, 117 (9.1%) carried pneumococci. Carriers tended more often than non-carriers to be exposed to children aged 2-4 and >4 persons per bedroom vs ≤2 persons per bedroom]. Household overcrowding remained associated with increased risk of carriage among participants not exposed to children aged 2 vs ≤2 persons per bedroom]. Exposure to children aged

Published
2024

2. A Pedometer-Guided Physical Activity Intervention for Obese Pregnant Women (the Fit MUM Study): Randomized Feasibility Study

Author

Darvall, Jai N, Wang, Andrew, Nazeem, Mohamed Nusry, Harrison, Cheryce L, Clarke, Lauren, Mendoza, Chennelle, Parker, Anna, Harrap, Benjamin, Teale, Glyn, Story, David, and Hessian, Elizabeth

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundObesity in pregnancy is a growing problem worldwide, with excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) occurring in the majority of pregnancies. This significantly increases risks to both mother and child. A major contributor to both prepregnancy obesity and excessive GWG is physical inactivity; however, past interventions targeting maternal weight gain and activity levels during the antenatal period have been ineffective in women who are already overweight. Pedometer-guided activity may offer a novel solution for increasing activity levels in this population. ObjectiveThis initial feasibility randomized controlled trial aimed to test a pedometer-based intervention to increase activity and reduce excessive GWG in pregnant women. MethodsWe supplied 30 pregnant women with obesity a Fitbit Zip pedometer and randomized them into 1 of 3 groups: control (pedometer only), app (pedometer synced to patients’ personal smartphone, with self-monitoring of activity), or app-coach (addition of a health coach–delivered behavioral change program). Feasibility outcomes included participant compliance with wearing pedometers (days with missing pedometer data), data syncing, and data integrity. Activity outcomes (step counts and active minutes) were analyzed using linear mixed models and generalized estimating equations. ResultsA total of 30 participants were recruited within a 10-week period, with a dropout rate of 10% (3/30; 2 withdrawals and 1 stillbirth); 27 participants thus completed the study. Mean BMI in all groups was ≥35 kg/m2. Mean (SD) percentage of missing data days were 23.4% (20.6%), 39.5% (32.4%), and 21.1% (16.0%) in control, app group, and app-coach group patients, respectively. Estimated mean baseline activity levels were 14.5 active min/day and 5455 steps/day, with no significant differences found in activity levels between groups, with mean daily step counts in all groups remaining in the sedentary (5000 steps/day) or low activity (5000-7499 steps/day) categories for the entire study duration. There was a mean decrease of 7.8 steps/day for each increase in gestation day over the study period (95% CI 2.91 to 12.69, P=.002). ConclusionsActivity data syncing with a personal smartphone is feasible in a cohort of pregnant women with obesity. However, our results do not support a future definitive study in its present form. Recruitment and retention rates were adequate, as was activity data syncing to participants’ smartphones. A follow-up interventional trial seeking to reduce GWG and improve activity in this population must focus on improving compliance with activity data recording and behavioral interventions delivered. Trial RegistrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12617000038392; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=370884

Published
2020
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3. Robust Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization at High Concentrations

Author

Dagys, Laurynas, Korzeczek, Martin C., Parker, Anna J., Eills, James, Blanchard, John W., Bengs, Christian, Levitt, Malcolm H., Knecht, Stephan, Schwartz, Ilai, and Plenio, M. B.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization (PHIP) is a potent technique for generating target molecules with high nuclear spin polarization. The PHIP process involves a chemical reaction between parahydrogen and a target molecule, followed by the transformation of nuclear singlet spin order into magnetization of a designated nucleus through magnetic field manipulations. Although the singlet-to-magnetization polarization transfer process works effectively at moderate concentrations, it is observed to become much less efficient at high molar polarization, defined as the product of polarization and concentration. This strong dependence on the molar polarization is attributed to interference from the field produced by the sample's magnetization during polarization transfer, which leads to complex dynamics and can severely impact the scalability of the technique. We address this challenge with a pulse sequence that negates the influence of the distant dipolar field, while simultaneously achieving singlet-to-magnetization polarization transfer to the desired target spins, free from restrictions on the molar polarization.

Published
2024
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5. Scalp cooling therapy for chemotherapy-induced hair loss in patients with breast or gynecological cancers—an Asian tertiary institution experience

Author

Lee, Victor Guan Hui, Loh, Jerold, Hui, Fu, Sundar, Raghav, Tan, Belinda, Lee, Moy Chong, Lin, Hui Ying, Ong, Lay Ching, Visvanadan, Nisha, Ow, Samuel Guan Wei, Wong, Andrea Li Ann, Chan, Gloria Hui Jia, Lim, Siew Eng, Lim, Yi Wan, Tan, David Shao Peng, Ang, Yvonne, Choo, Joan, Lee, Matilda Xin Wei, Ngoi, Natalie Yan Li, Lee, Soo Chin, Paxman, Richard, Parker, Anna, Lee, Yee Mei, and Lim, Joline Si Jing

Published
2024
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7. Radio-Frequency Sweeps at {\mu}T Fields for Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization of Biomolecules

Author

Marshall, Alastair, Salhov, Alon, Gierse, Martin, Müller, Christoph, Keim, Michael, Lucas, Sebastian, Parker, Anna, Scheuer, Jochen, Vassiliou, Christophoros, Neumann, Philipp, Jelezko, Fedor, Retzker, Alex, Blanchard, John W., Schwartz, Ilai, and Knecht, Stephan

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging of $^{13}$C-labeled metabolites enhanced by parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) can enable real-time monitoring of processes within the body. We introduce a robust, easily implementable technique for transferring parahydrogen-derived singlet order into 13C magnetization using adiabatic radio-frequency sweeps at $\mu$T fields. We experimentally demonstrate the applicability of this technique to several molecules, including some molecules relevant for metabolic imaging, where we show significant improvements in the achievable polarization, in some cases reaching above 60%. Furthermore, we introduce a site-selective deuteration scheme, where deuterium is included in the coupling network of a pyruvate ester to enhance the efficiency of the polarization transfer. These improvements are enabled by the fact that the transfer protocol avoids relaxation induced by strongly coupled quadrupolar nuclei.

Published
2022
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8. Genetic Predictive Factors for Nonsusceptible Phenotypes and Multidrug Resistance in Expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporin-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli from a Multicenter Cohort: Insights into the Phenotypic and Genetic Basis of Coresistance.

Author

Jackson, Nicole, Belmont, Cheyenne R, Tarlton, Nicole J, Allegretti, Yuan Hu, Adams-Sapper, Sheila, Huang, Yolanda Yue, Borges, Clarissa A, Frazee, Bradley W, Florence-Petrovic, Danka, Hufana, Clarisse, Parker, Anna, Mastrangelo, Claire F, Awasthi, Shevya, Kane, Isha, Coralic, Zlatan, Miller, Steve, Diaz, Joycelyn, Fee, Christopher, Bittencourt, Cassiana E, Garner, Omai, Chandrasekaran, Sukantha, Crandall, Claudia, Marcha, Julian C, Noorbakhsh, Mir H, Rodrigues-Wong, Patricia, deBoer, Tara R, and Riley, Lee W

Subjects
Humans, Escherichia coli Infections, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, beta-Lactamases, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Phenotype, Uropathogenic Escherichia coli, ESBL, expanded-spectrum cephalosporin resistance, multilocus sequence type, uropathogenic E. coli, whole-genome sequence, Urologic Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Antimicrobial Resistance, Clinical Research, Vaccine Related, Infectious Diseases, Genetics, Biodefense, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, uropathogenic E.coil, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a major public health concern. This study aims to characterize the phenotypic and genetic basis of multidrug resistance (MDR) among expanded-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant (ESCR) uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) causing UTIs in California patient populations. Between February and October 2019, 577 ESCR UPEC isolates were collected from patients at 6 clinical laboratory sites across California. Lineage and antibiotic resistance genes were determined by analysis of whole-genome sequence data. The lineages ST131, ST1193, ST648, and ST69 were predominant, representing 46%, 5.5%, 4.5%, and 4.5% of the collection, respectively. Overall, 527 (91%) isolates had an expanded-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) phenotype, with blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-27, blaCTX-M-55, and blaCTX-M-14 being the most prevalent ESBL genes. In the 50 non-ESBL phenotype isolates, 40 (62%) contained blaCMY-2, which was the predominant plasmid-mediated AmpC (pAmpC) gene. Narrow-spectrum β-lactamases, blaTEM-1B and blaOXA-1, were also found in 44.9% and 32.1% of isolates, respectively. Among ESCR UPEC isolates, isolates with an ESBL phenotype had a 1.7-times-greater likelihood of being MDR than non-ESBL phenotype isolates (P < 0.001). The cooccurrence of blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, and aac(6')-Ib-cr within ESCR UPEC isolates was strongly correlated. Cooccurrence of blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, and aac(6')-Ib-cr was associated with an increased risk of nonsusceptibility to piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime, fluoroquinolones, and amikacin as well as MDR. Multivariate regression revealed the presence of blaCTX-M-55, blaTEM-1B, and the ST131 genotype as predictors of MDR. IMPORTANCE The rising incidence of resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins among Escherichia coli strains, the most common cause of UTIs, is threatening our ability to successfully empirically treat these infections. ESCR E. coli strains are often MDR; therefore, UTI caused by these organisms often leads to treatment failure, increased length of hospital stay, and severe complications (D. G. Mark, Y.-Y. Hung, Z. Salim, N. J. Tarlton, et al., Ann Emerg Med 78:357-369, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.01.003). Here, we performed an in-depth analysis of genetic factors of ESCR E. coli associated with coresistance and MDR. Such knowledge is critical to advance UTI diagnosis, treatment, and antibiotic stewardship.

Published
2022

9. Objects, emotions, and the household in Renaissance Prague, c.1570-1620

Author

Parker, Anna and Rublack, Ulinka

Subjects
Emotions, Prague, Psychology, Renaissance, The home
Abstract

In recent years, scholars have increasingly recognised that thinking and feeling are not abstract or immaterial processes, but take place through bodies, objects, and the physical environment. This thesis is a contribution to this literature. It examines emotions and the lifecycle in Renaissance Prague - a vibrant, intriguing, and often-overlooked city that had housed Europe's first Reformation only a century before. In Prague, as elsewhere in Europe, the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were a period in which the emergence of consumerism transformed the fabric of domestic life and filled homes with stuff. My thesis focuses on objects that were acquired or abandoned by families during the life cycle stages of birth, courtship, marriage, and death - all transitions where individuals either united or separated. It draws on psychology and psychoanalytic theory to illuminate the early modern domestic world, paying attention to the everyday joys and pains of attachment to others as much as the broader cultural, social, and political structures that shaped the nature of relationships. Using criminal court records, probate inventories, and surviving objects from museums, I construct narratives that imagine the emotional experiences of Prague's inhabitants and seek to flesh out the early modern psyche. In the process, this thesis presents a new interpretation of Prague's history, showing how the emotions of the urban community drove and determined the Renaissance and the Reformations.

Published
2022
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10. Generalizing Weighted Trees: A Bridge from Bitcoin to GHOST

Author

Amores-Sesar, Ignacio, Cachin, Christian, and Parker, Anna

Subjects
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Abstract

Despite the tremendous interest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum today, many aspects of the underlying consensus protocols are poorly understood. Therefore, the search for protocols that improve either throughput or security (or both) continues. Bitcoin always selects the longest chain (i.e., the one with most work). Forks may occur when two miners extend the same block simultaneously, and the frequency of forks depends on how fast blocks are propagated in the network. In the GHOST protocol, used by Ethereum, all blocks involved in the fork contribute to the security. However, the greedy chain selection rule of GHOST does not consider the full information available in the block tree, which has led to some concerns about its security. This paper introduces a new family of protocols, called Medium, which takes the structure of the whole block tree into account, by weighting blocks differently according to their depths. Bitcoin and GHOST result as special cases. This protocol leads to new insights about the security of Bitcoin and GHOST and paves the way for developing network- and application-specific protocols, in which the influence of forks on the chain-selection process can be controlled. It is shown that almost all protocols in this family achieve strictly greater throughput than Bitcoin (at the same security level) and resist attacks that can be mounted against GHOST.

Published
2021

11. Hyperpolarized solution-state NMR spectroscopy with optically polarized crystals

Author

Eichhorn, Tim R., Parker, Anna J., Josten, Felix, Müller, Christoph, Scheuer, Jochen, Steiner, Jakob M., Gierse, Martin, Handwerker, Jonas, Keim, Michael, Lucas, Sebastian, Qureshi, Mohammad Usman, Marshall, Alastair, Salhov, Alon, Quan, Yifan, Binder, Jan, Jahnke, Kay, Neumann, Philipp, Knecht, Stephan, Blanchard, John W., Plenio, Martin B., Jelezko, Fedor, Emsley, Lyndon, Vassiliou, Christophoros C., Hautle, Patrick, and Schwartz, Ilai

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization provides a promising route to overcome the challenges imposed by the limited sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance. Here we demonstrate that dissolution of spin-polarized pentacene-doped naphthalene crystals enables transfer of polarization to target molecules via intermolecular cross relaxation at room temperature and moderate magnetic fields (1.45$\,$T). This makes it possible to exploit the high spin polarization of optically polarized crystals while mitigating the challenges of its transfer to external nuclei, particularly of the large distances and prohibitively weak coupling between source and target nuclei across solid-solid or solid-liquid interfaces. With this method, here we inject the highly polarized mixture into a benchtop NMR spectrometer and observe the polarization dynamics for target $^1$H nuclei. Although the spectra are radiation damped due to the high naphthalene magnetization, we describe a procedure to process the data in order to obtain more conventional NMR spectra, and extract the target nuclei polarization. With the entire process occurring on a timescale of one minute, we observe NMR signals enhanced by factors between -200 and -1730 at 1.45$\,$T for a range of small molecules., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021
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13. Neuropsychiatric manifestations and sleep disturbances with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard of care in children and adolescents: a secondary analysis of the ODYSSEY trial

Author

Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana, Abraham, Pattamukkil, Abrams, Elaine, Acero, Judith, Agaba, Gerald Muzorah, Ahimbisibwe, Grace, Ainebyoona, Barbara, Akobye, Winnie, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, Akoojee, Nazim, Ali, Shabinah S., Amuge, Pauline, Andrea, Catherine, Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles, Ankunda, Rogers, Rutebarika, Diana Antonia, Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn, Apollo, Tsitsi, Archary, Moherndran, Arendze, Ronelle, Ategeka, Juliet, Atim, Eunice, Atwine, Lorna, Babiker, Abdel, Babirye, Sarah, Babu, Enock, Bagirigomwa, Edward, Baita, Angella, Balamusani, David, Baliram, Patsy, Baliruno, David, Ball, Colin, Balwa, Henry, Bamford, Alasdair, Bandi, Srini, Barker, Dominique, Barlow-Mosha, Linda, Bbuye, Dickson, Begum, Shazia, Behuhuma, Osee, Bernays, Sarah, Besigye, Rogers, Bester, Maria, Bhiri, Joyline, Bilardi, Davide, Bird, Kristien, Bollen, Pauline, Borg, Chiara, Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie, Brown, Jackie, Bruno, Elena, Bunupuradah, Torsak, Burger, David, Buthelezi, Nomzamo, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Byaruhanga, Africanus, Calvert, Joanna, Casey, Petronelle, Cassim, Haseena, Cebekhulu, Sphiwee, Chailert, Sanuphong, Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai, Chamjamrat, Wanna, Chan, Man, Chandiwana, Precious, Chankun, Thannapat, Chanthaburanun, Sararut, Chanto, Nuttawut, Chidziva, Ennie, Chikowore, Minenhle, Chimanzi, Joy, Chinwong, Dujrudee, Chitongo, Stuart, Chitsamatanga, Moses, Choga, Joshua, Chutima, Duangrat, Clayden, Polly, Coelho, Alexandra, Colbers, Angela, Compagnucci, Alexandra, Constança Mendes, Ana, Conway, Magda, Cotton, Mark F, Crawley, Jane, Cressey, Tim R, Crisp, Jacky, Matos, Ana Cristina, Dadan, Sumaya, Daglish, Jacqui, Danaviah, Siva, Daniel, Tseleng, De Rossi, Anita, Denjanta, Sukanda, Dobbels, Els, Dowie, Maria, Dube, Prosper, Dube, Benedictor, Dudakia, Nimisha, Elwana, Alice, Epalza, Cristina, Eram, David, Erasmus, Juan, Erim, Peter, Escosa Garcia, Luis, Essack, Zaakirah, Estepa, Carolina, Etima, Monica, Fernandes, Alexandre, Fernandez, Maite, Fitzgerald, Felicity, Flynn, Jacquie, Ford, Deborah, Fortuny Guasch, Claudia, Foster, Caroline, Fourie, George, Fourie, Yolandie, Foxall, Sophie, Frank, Derusha, Gandhi, Kate, Garcia, India, Gartner, Kathleen, Gasa, Joshua, Gasa, Gugu, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibb, Diana M, Gomez Rico, Coral, Gomez-Pena, Daniel, Gondo, Secrecy, Goodman, Anna, Gorreti Nakalema, Maria, Gozhora, Winnie, Greetanukroh, Pisut, Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco, Grossele, Tiziana, Gwande, Shamiso, Gwaze, Tapiwa, Gwenzi, Tsitsi, Hakim, James, Hakiza, Emmanuel, Kaka, Abdul Hamid, Harley, Ashley, Isaacs, Mornay, Isabirye, Richard, Ishemunyoro, Wilber, Jacobs, Tom, Jafta, Lungile, Jamil, Nasir, Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse, Jeaven, Vinesh, Mellado Peña, Maria José, Jourdain, Gonzague, Juliet, Katabalwa, Jumpimai, Thidarat, Junkaew, Raungwit, Jupimai, Thidarat, Kaahwa, Winfred, Kabasonga, Mildred, Kaboggoza, Olivia, Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline, Kaewbundit, Ampika, Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee, Kafufu, Bosco, Kakayi, Brenda, Kamboua, Phakamas, Kanjanavanit, Suparat, Kasangaki, Gladys, Kasipong, Naruporn, Kasozi, Miriam, Kataike, Hajira, Katemba, Chrispus, Kaudha, Elizabeth, Kekane, Nkata, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R, Keminyeto, Edridah, Khamduang, Woottichai, Khamjakkaew, Warunee, Khamkon, Jiraporn, Khannak, Sasipass, Khatngam, Orapin, Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan, Khumalo, Busi, Khunene, Mirriam, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kibalama, Phionah, Kibenge, Robinah, Kirabira, Anthony, Kityo, Cissy M, Kiyimba, Lameck, Klein, Nigel, Klinprung, Soraya, Kobbe, Robin, Kobusingye, Olivia, Kobusungye, Josephine, Kongponoi, Areerat, Königs, Christoph, Koole, Olivier, Kouakam, Christelle, Krueduangkam, Nitinart, Kruenual, Namthip, Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong, Kyambadde, Raymonds, Kyobutungi, Priscilla, Kyomuhendo, Flavia, Kyomukama, Erinah, Lakha, Reshma, Langa, Cleopatra, Laomanit, Laddawan, Lebotsa, Emily, Leenasirimakul, Prattana, Lekku, Lawrence, Lensen, Sarah, Leroy, Valériane, Li, Jin, Liberty, Afaaf, Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas, Little, Emma, Lugemwa, Abbas, Lutalo, Ezra, Jimenez, Jose Luis, Lyall, Hermione, MacDonald, Candice, Machache, Gladness, Madlala, Penelope, Madonsela, Tryphina, Maduna, Nomfundo, Maena, Joel, Mahanontharit, Apicha, Makanga, Collin, Makola, Candice, Makumbi, Shafic, Malgraaf, Lucille, Mamiane, Angelous, Mantkowski, Felicia, Mapfumo, Wendy, Marques, Laura, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, Maseko, Lindiwe, Masienyane, Tshepiso, Mathiba, Ruth, Matimba, Farai, Mawlana, Sajeeda, Mayanja, Emmanuel, Mayat, Fatima, Mbabazi, Ritah, Mbadaliga, Nokuthula, Mbasani, Faith, McClaughlin, Kathleen, McIlleron, Helen, Meethaisong, Watchara, Mendez Garcia, Patricia, Miwanda, Annet, Miranda, Carlota, Mkhize, Siphiwe, Mmolawa, Kgosimang, Mngqibisa, Rosie, Mohamed, Fatima, Moloantoa, Tumelo, Monametsi, Maletsatsi, Montero, Samuel, Moore, Cecilia L, Mosia, Rejoice, Moyo, Columbus, Mthethwa, Mumsy, Mudzingwa, Shepherd, Mudzviti, Tawona, Mujuru, Hilda, Mujyambere, Emmanuel, Mukanganiki, Trust, Mukisa Williams, Cynthia, Mulder, Mark, Mulima, Disan, Mulindwa, Alice, Mumbiro, Vivian, Mupambireyi, Zivai, Murciano Cabeza, Alba, Murungi, Herbert, Murungu, Dorothy, Musarurwa, Sandra, Musiime, Victor, Musiime, Alex V, Musisi, Maria, Musoke, Philippa, Musoke Nakirya, Barbara, Musoro, Godfrey, Musumba, Sharif, Mustafa, Sobia, Mutsai, Shirley, Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis, Naabalamba, Mariam, Nagawa, Immaculate, Naidoo, Allemah, Nakabuye, Shamim, Nakabuye, Sarah, Nakalanzi, Sarah, Nalubwama, Justine, Nalugo, Annet, Nalusiba, Stella, Namajja, Clementine, Namanda, Sylvia, Namayanja, Paula, Nambi, Esther, Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi, Namukwaya, Stella, Namuli, Florence, Namusanje, Josephine, Namwanje, Rosemary, Nanan-kanjee, Anusha, Nanduudu, Annet, Nankunda, Charity, Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya, Nannungi, Maria, Nansamba, Winnie, Nanthapisal, Kesdao, Nanyonjo, Juliet, Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn, Nasaazi, Claire, Nascimento, Helena, Nastouli, Eleni, Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie, Nathoo, Kusum, Natuhurira, Ian, Nazzinda, Rashidah, Ncgaba, Thabisa, Ndigendawani, Milly, Ndlovu, Makhosonke, Nentsa, Georgina, Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat, Ngcobo, Ntombenhle, Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole, Ngwaru, Pia, Nhema, Ruth, Ninsiima, Emily, Ninsiima, Gloria, Nkalo Phiri, Misheck, Noguera Julian, Antoni, Nolan, Monica, Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun, Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil, Nsirim, Eniola, Nundlal, Rashina, Nunes, Rosita, Nyantsa, Lungile, Nyati, Mandisa, O'Riordan, Sean, Ocitti Labeja, Paul, Odoch, Denis, Oguntimehin, Rachel, Ojok, Martin, Onen, Geoffrey, Orange, Wilma, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Ouma, Benson, Padrao, Andreia, Pako, Deborah, Parker, Anna, Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata, Patel, Reena, Peongjakta, Rukchanok, Petpranee, Turian, Phillips, Tasmin, Philps, Jackie, Picault, Laura, Pieterse, Sonja, Pinheiro, Helena, Pongprapass, Supawadee, Pozniak, Anton, Prendergast, Andrew, Prieto Tato, Luis, Puangmalai, Patcharee, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Rakgokong, Modiehi, Ramos, Helena, Ramsagar, Nastassja, Rau, Cornelius, Riault, Yoann, Rojo Conejo, Pablo, Clark, Basiimwa Roy, Rubanga, Eddie, Rubinga, Baker, Ruklao, Chutima, Runarassamee, Pattira, Saenjum, Chalermpong, Saewtrakool, Chayakorn, Saidi, Yacine, Sainz Costa, Talia, Saisaengjan, Chutima, Sakwa, Rebecca, Sarfati, Tatiana, Sbisi, Noshalaza, Scheppers, Dihedile, Schultze-Strasser, Stephan, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, Scott, Karen, Seeley, Janet, Serunjogi, Robert, Sewnarain, Leora, Shakeshaft, Clare, Sidhoo, Subashinie, Shibemba, Mercy, Shingadia, Delane, Singh, Sheleika, Sirirungsi, Wasna, Sithebe, Sibongile, Smit, Theresa, Smith, Kurt, Smuts, Marlize, Spyer, Moira, Sripaoraya, Worathip, Srirompotong, Ussanee, Srisuk, Warunee, Ssenyonga, Mark, Sudsaard, Patamawadee, Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda, Tearsansern, Pathanee, Teixeira, Carla, Than-in-at, Kanchana, Thapwai, Thitiwat, Thaweesombat, Yupawan, Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, Thomason, Margaret, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Thungkham, Khanungnit, Tikabibamu, Judith, Tinago, Gloria, Trairat, Ketmookda, Tudor-Williams, Gareth, Tukamushaba, Mercy, Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos, Tumusiime, Julius, Tuna, Joana, Turkova, Anna, Turner, Rebecca, Udomvised, Arttasid, Vadee, Aasia, Van Huyssteen, Hesti, Van Looy, Nadine, Variava, Ebrahim, Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne, Vecchia, Giulio, Violari, Avy, Vowden, Richard, Waalewijn, Hylke, Wampamba, Rebecca, Welch, Steve, Weller, Ian, Weza, Sibusisiwe, White, Ellen, White, Ian, Widuch, Kaja, Wilkes, Helen, Wimonklang, Sookpanee, Wynne, Ben, Yingyong, Pacharaporn, Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda, Zuidewind, Peter, Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam, Mosia, Nozibusiso Rejoice, Fortuny, Clàudia, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa F, Mujuru, Hilda A, Kityo, Cissy, Ferrand, Rashida A, and Rojo, Pablo

Published
2023
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14. 44 DAYS IN PRAGUE

Author

Parker, Anna

Subjects
44 Days in Prague: The Runciman Mission and the Race to Save Europe (Nonfiction work) -- Shukman, Ann, Books -- Book reviews, Literature/writing
Abstract

44 DAYS IN PRAGUE The Runciman Mission and the race to save Europe ANN SHUKMAN 288pp. Hurst. 25 [pounds sterling] On August 3, 1938, the British mediator Walter Runciman arrived [...]

Published
2024

15. Once-daily dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy in infants and children living with HIV from age 4 weeks: results from the below 14 kg cohort in the randomised ODYSSEY trial

Author

Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana, Abraham, Pattamukkil, Abrams, Elaine, Acero, Judith, Agaba, Gerald Muzorah, Ahimbisibwe, Grace, Ainebyoona, Barbara, Akobye, Winnie, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, Akoojee, Nazim, Ali, Shabinah S., Amuge, Pauline, Andrea, Catherine, Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles, Ankunda, Rogers, Rutebarika, Diana Antonia, Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn, Apollo, Tsitsi, Archary, Moherndran, Arendze, Ronelle, Ategeka, Juliet, Atim, Eunice, Atwine, Lorna, Babiker, Abdel, Babirye, Sarah, Babu, Enock, Bagirigomwa, Edward, Baita, Angella, Balamusani, David, Baliram, Patsy, Baliruno, David, Ball, Colin, Balwa, Henry, Bamford, Alasdair, Bandi, Srini, Barker, Dominique, Barlow-Mosha, Linda, Bbuye, Dickson, Begum, Shazia, Behuhuma, Osee, Bernays, Sarah, Besigye, Rogers, Bester, Maria, Bhiri, Joyline, Bilardi, Davide, Bird, Kristien, Bollen, Pauline, Borg, Chiara, Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie, Brown, Jackie, Bruno, Elena, Bunupuradah, Torsak, Burger, David, Buthelezi, Nomzamo, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Byaruhanga, Africanus, Calvert, Joanna, Casey, Petronelle, Cassim, Haseena, Cebekhulu, Sphiwee, Chailert, Sanuphong, Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai, Chamjamrat, Wanna, Chan, Man, Chandiwana, Precious, Chankun, Thannapat, Chanthaburanun, Sararut, Chanto, Nuttawut, Chidziva, Ennie, Chikowore, Minenhle, Chimanzi, Joy, Chinwong, Dujrudee, Chitongo, Stuart, Chitsamatanga, Moses, Choga, Joshua, Chutima, Duangrat, Clayden, Polly, Coelho, Alexandra, Colbers, Angela, Compagnucci, Alexandra, Constança Mendes, Ana, Conway, Magda, Cotton, Mark F., Crawley, Jane, Cressey, Tim R., Crisp, Jacky, Matos, Ana Cristina, Dadan, Sumaya, Daglish, Jacqui, Danaviah, Siva, Daniel, Tseleng, De Rossi, Anita, Denjanta, Sukanda, Dobbels, Els, Dowie, Maria, Dube, Prosper, Dube, Benedictor, Dudakia, Nimisha, Elwana, Alice, Epalza, Cristina, Eram, David, Erasmus, Juan, Erim, Peter, Escosa Garcia, Luis, Essack, Zaakirah, Estepa, Carolina, Etima, Monica, Fernandes, Alexandre, Fernandez, Maite, Fitzgerald, Felicity, Flynn, Jacquie, Ford, Deborah, Fortuny Guasch, Claudia, Foster, Caroline, Fourie, George, Fourie, Yolandie, Foxall, Sophie, Frank, Derusha, Gandhi, Kate, Garcia, India, Gartner, Kathleen, Gasa, Joshua, Gasa, Gugu, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibb, Diana M., Gomez Rico, Coral, Gomez-Pena, Daniel, Gondo, Secrecy, Goodman, Anna, Gorreti Nakalema, Maria, Gozhora, Winnie, Greetanukroh, Pisut, Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco, Grossele, Tiziana, Gwande, Shamiso, Gwaze, Tapiwa, Gwenzi, Tsitsi, Hakim, James, Hakiza, Emmanuel, Kaka, Abdul Hamid, Harley, Ashley, Isaacs, Mornay, Isabirye, Richard, Ishemunyoro, Wilber, Jacobs, Tom, Jafta, Lungile, Jamil, Nasir, Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse, Jeaven, Vinesh, Mellado Peña, Maria José, Jourdain, Gonzague, Juliet, Katabalwa, Jumpimai, Thidarat, Junkaew, Raungwit, Jupimai, Thidarat, Kaahwa, Winfred, Kabasonga, Mildred, Kaboggoza, Olivia, Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline, Kaewbundit, Ampika, Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee, Kafufu, Bosco, Kakayi, Brenda, Kamboua, Phakamas, Kanjanavanit, Suparat, Kasangaki, Gladys, Kasipong, Naruporn, Kasozi, Miriam, Kataike, Hajira, Katemba, Chrispus, Kaudha, Elizabeth, Kekane, Nkata, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R., Keminyeto, Edridah, Khamduang, Woottichai, Khamjakkaew, Warunee, Khamkon, Jiraporn, Khannak, Sasipass, Khatngam, Orapin, Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan, Khumalo, Busi, Khunene, Mirriam, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kibalama, Phionah, Kibenge, Robinah, Kirabira, Anthony, Kityo, Cissy M., Kiyimba, Lameck, Klein, Nigel, Klinprung, Soraya, Kobbe, Robin, Kobusingye, Olivia, Kobusungye, Josephine, Kongponoi, Areerat, Königs, Christoph, Koole, Olivier, Kouakam, Christelle, Krueduangkam, Nitinart, Kruenual, Namthip, Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong, Kyambadde, Raymonds, Kyobutungi, Priscilla, Kyomuhendo, Flavia, Kyomukama, Erinah, Lakha, Reshma, Langa, Cleopatra, Laomanit, Laddawan, Lebotsa, Emily, Leenasirimakul, Prattana, Lekku, Lawrence, Lensen, Sarah, Leroy, Valériane, Li, Jin, Liberty, Afaaf, Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas, Little, Emma, Lugemwa, Abbas, Lutalo, Ezra, Jimenez, Jose Luis, Lyall, Hermione, MacDonald, Candice, Machache, Gladness, Madlala, Penelope, Madonsela, Tryphina, Maduna, Nomfundo, Maena, Joel, Mahanontharit, Apicha, Makanga, Collin, Makola, Candice, Makumbi, Shafic, Malgraaf, Lucille, Mamiane, Angelous, Mantkowski, Felicia, Mapfumo, Wendy, Marques, Laura, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, Maseko, Lindiwe, Masienyane, Tshepiso, Mathiba, Ruth, Matimba, Farai, Mawlana, Sajeeda, Mayanja, Emmanuel, Mayat, Fatima, Mbabazi, Ritah, Mbadaliga, Nokuthula, Mbasani, Faith, McClaughlin, Kathleen, McIlleron, Helen, Meethaisong, Watchara, Mendez Garcia, Patricia, Miwanda, Annet, Miranda, Carlota, Mkhize, Siphiwe, Mmolawa, Kgosimang, Mngqibisa, Rosie, Mohamed, Fatima, Moloantoa, Tumelo, Monametsi, Maletsatsi, Montero, Samuel, Moore, Cecilia L., Mosia, Rejoice, Moyo, Columbus, Mthethwa, Mumsy, Mudzingwa, Shepherd, Mudzviti, Tawona, Mujuru, Hilda, Mujyambere, Emmanuel, Mukanganiki, Trust, Mukisa Williams, Cynthia, Mulder, Mark, Mulima, Disan, Mulindwa, Alice, Mumbiro, Vivian, Mupambireyi, Zivai, Murciano Cabeza, Alba, Murungi, Herbert, Murungu, Dorothy, Musarurwa, Sandra, Musiime, Victor, Musiime, Alex V., Musisi, Maria, Musoke, Philippa, Musoke Nakirya, Barbara, Musoro, Godfrey, Musumba, Sharif, Mustafa, Sobia, Mutsai, Shirley, Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis, Naabalamba, Mariam, Nagawa, Immaculate, Naidoo, Allemah, Nakabuye, Shamim, Nakabuye, Sarah, Nakalanzi, Sarah, Nalubwama, Justine, Nalugo, Annet, Nalusiba, Stella, Namajja, Clementine, Namanda, Sylvia, Namayanja, Paula, Nambi, Esther, Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi, Namukwaya, Stella, Namuli, Florence, Namusanje, Josephine, Namwanje, Rosemary, Nanan-kanjee, Anusha, Nanduudu, Annet, Nankunda, Charity, Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya, Nannungi, Maria, Nansamba, Winnie, Nanthapisal, Kesdao, Nanyonjo, Juliet, Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn, Nasaazi, Claire, Nascimento, Helena, Nastouli, Eleni, Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie, Nathoo, Kusum, Natuhurira, Ian, Nazzinda, Rashidah, Ncgaba, Thabisa, Ndigendawani, Milly, Ndlovu, Makhosonke, Nentsa, Georgina, Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat, Ngcobo, Ntombenhle, Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole, Ngwaru, Pia, Nhema, Ruth, Ninsiima, Emily, Ninsiima, Gloria, Nkalo Phiri, Misheck, Noguera Julian, Antoni, Nolan, Monica, Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun, Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil, Nsirim, Eniola, Nundlal, Rashina, Nunes, Rosita, Nyantsa, Lungile, Nyati, Mandisa, O'Riordan, Sean, Ocitti Labeja, Paul, Odoch, Denis, Oguntimehin, Rachel, Ojok, Martin, Onen, Geoffrey, Orange, Wilma, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Ouma, Benson, Padrao, Andreia, Pako, Deborah, Parker, Anna, Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata, Patel, Reena, Peongjakta, Rukchanok, Petpranee, Turian, Phillips, Tasmin, Philps, Jackie, Picault, Laura, Pieterse, Sonja, Pinheiro, Helena, Pongprapass, Supawadee, Pozniak, Anton, Prendergast, Andrew, Prieto Tato, Luis, Puangmalai, Patcharee, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Rakgokong, Modiehi, Ramos, Helena, Ramsagar, Nastassja, Rau, Cornelius, Riault, Yoann, Rojo Conejo, Pablo, Clark, Basiimwa Roy, Rubanga, Eddie, Rubinga, Baker, Ruklao, Chutima, Runarassamee, Pattira, Saenjum, Chalermpong, Saewtrakool, Chayakorn, Saidi, Yacine, Sainz Costa, Talia, Saisaengjan, Chutima, Sakwa, Rebecca, Sarfati, Tatiana, Sbisi, Noshalaza, Scheppers, Dihedile, Schultze-Strasser, Stephan, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, Scott, Karen, Seeley, Janet, Serunjogi, Robert, Sewnarain, Leora, Shakeshaft, Clare, Sidhoo, Subashinie, Shibemba, Mercy, Shingadia, Delane, Singh, Sheleika, Sirirungsi, Wasna, Sithebe, Sibongile, Smit, Theresa, Smith, Kurt, Smuts, Marlize, Spyer, Moira, Sripaoraya, Worathip, Srirompotong, Ussanee, Srisuk, Warunee, Ssenyonga, Mark, Sudsaard, Patamawadee, Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda, Tearsansern, Pathanee, Teixeira, Carla, Than-in-at, Kanchana, Thapwai, Thitiwat, Thaweesombat, Yupawan, Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, Thomason, Margaret, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Thungkham, Khanungnit, Tikabibamu, Judith, Tinago, Gloria, Trairat, Ketmookda, Tudor-Williams, Gareth, Tukamushaba, Mercy, Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos, Tumusiime, Julius, Tuna, Joana, Turkova, Anna, Turner, Rebecca, Udomvised, Arttasid, Vadee, Aasia, Van Huyssteen, Hesti, Van Looy, Nadine, Variava, Ebrahim, Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne, Vecchia, Giulio, Violari, Avy, Vowden, Richard, Waalewijn, Hylke, Wampamba, Rebecca, Welch, Steve, Weller, Ian, Weza, Sibusisiwe, White, Ellen, White, Ian, Widuch, Kaja, Wilkes, Helen, Wimonklang, Sookpanee, Wynne, Ben, Yingyong, Pacharaporn, Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda, Zuidewind, Peter, Mujuru, Hilda A, Kityo, Cissy M, Turner, Rebecca M, Ali, Shabinah, Nathoo, Kusum J, Mosala, Modehei, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R, Rojo, Pablo, and Gibb, Diana M

Published
2022
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16. Dolutegravir twice-daily dosing in children with HIV-associated tuberculosis: a pharmacokinetic and safety study within the open-label, multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority ODYSSEY trial

Author

Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana, Abraham, Pattamukkil, Abrams, Elaine, Acero, Judith, Agaba, Gerald Muzorah, Ahimbisibwe, Grace, Ainebyoona, Barbara, Akobye, Winnie, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, Akoojee, Nazim, Ali, Shabinah S., Amuge, Pauline, Andrea, Catherine, Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles, Ankunda, Rogers, Rutebarika, Diana Antonia, Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn, Apollo, Tsitsi, Archary, Moherndran, Arendze, Ronelle, Ategeka, Juliet, Atim, Eunice, Atwine, Lorna, Babiker, Abdel, Babirye, Sarah, Babu, Enock, Bagirigomwa, Edward, Baita, Angella, Balamusani, David, Baliram, Patsy, Baliruno, David, Ball, Colin, Balwa, Henry, Bamford, Alasdair, Bandi, Srini, Barker, Dominique, Barlow-Mosha, Linda, Bbuye, Dickson, Begum, Shazia, Behuhuma, Osee, Bernays, Sarah, Besigye, Rogers, Bester, Maria, Bhiri, Joyline, Bilardi, Davide, Bird, Kristien, Bollen, Pauline, Borg, Chiara, Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie, Brown, Jackie, Bruno, Elena, Bunupuradah, Torsak, Burger, David, Buthelezi, Nomzamo, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, Byaruhanga, Africanus, Calvert, Joanna, Casey, Petronelle, Cassim, Haseena, Cebekhulu, Sphiwee, Chailert, Sanuphong, Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai, Chamjamrat, Wanna, Chan, Man, Chandiwana, Precious, Chankun, Thannapat, Chanthaburanun, Sararut, Chanto, Nuttawut, Chidziva, Ennie, Chikowore, Minenhle, Chimanzi, Joy, Chinwong, Dujrudee, Chitongo, Stuart, Chitsamatanga, Moses, Choga, Joshua, Chutima, Duangrat, Clayden, Polly, Coelho, Alexandra, Colbers, Angela, Compagnucci, Alexandra, Constança Mendes, Ana, Conway, Magda, Cotton, Mark F., Crawley, Jane, Cressey, Tim R., Crisp, Jacky, Matos, Ana Cristina, Dadan, Sumaya, Daglish, Jacqui, Danaviah, Siva, Daniel, Tseleng, De Rossi, Anita, Denjanta, Sukanda, Dobbels, Els, Dowie, Maria, Dube, Prosper, Dube, Benedictor, Dudakia, Nimisha, Elwana, Alice, Epalza, Cristina, Eram, David, Erasmus, Juan, Erim, Peter, Escosa Garcia, Luis, Essack, Zaakirah, Estepa, Carolina, Etima, Monica, Fernandes, Alexandre, Fernandez, Maite, Fitzgerald, Felicity, Flynn, Jacquie, Ford, Deborah, Fortuny Guasch, Claudia, Foster, Caroline, Fourie, George, Fourie, Yolandie, Foxall, Sophie, Frank, Derusha, Gandhi, Kate, Garcia, India, Gartner, Kathleen, Gasa, Joshua, Gasa, Gugu, Giaquinto, Carlo, Gibb, Diana M., Gomez Rico, Coral, Gomez-Pena, Daniel, Gondo, Secrecy, Goodman, Anna, Gorreti Nakalema, Maria, Gozhora, Winnie, Greetanukroh, Pisut, Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco, Grossele, Tiziana, Gwande, Shamiso, Gwaze, Tapiwa, Gwenzi, Tsitsi, Hakim, James, Hakiza, Emmanuel, Kaka, Abdul Hamid, Harley, Ashley, Isaacs, Mornay, Isabirye, Richard, Ishemunyoro, Wilber, Jacobs, Tom, Jafta, Lungile, Jamil, Nasir, Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse, Jeaven, Vinesh, Mellado Peña, Maria José, Jourdain, Gonzague, Juliet, Katabalwa, Jumpimai, Thidarat, Junkaew, Raungwit, Jupimai, Thidarat, Kaahwa, Winfred, Kabasonga, Mildred, Kaboggoza, Olivia, Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline, Kaewbundit, Ampika, Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee, Kafufu, Bosco, Kakayi, Brenda, Kamboua, Phakamas, Kanjanavanit, Suparat, Kasangaki, Gladys, Kasipong, Naruporn, Kasozi, Miriam, Kataike, Hajira, Katemba, Chrispus, Kaudha, Elizabeth, Kekane, Nkata, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R., Keminyeto, Edridah, Khamduang, Woottichai, Khamjakkaew, Warunee, Khamkon, Jiraporn, Khannak, Sasipass, Khatngam, Orapin, Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan, Khumalo, Busi, Khunene, Mirriam, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kibalama, Phionah, Kibenge, Robinah, Kirabira, Anthony, Kityo, Cissy M., Kiyimba, Lameck, Klein, Nigel, Klinprung, Soraya, Kobbe, Robin, Kobusingye, Olivia, Kobusungye, Josephine, Kongponoi, Areerat, Königs, Christoph, Koole, Olivier, Kouakam, Christelle, Krueduangkam, Nitinart, Kruenual, Namthip, Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong, Kyambadde, Raymonds, Kyobutungi, Priscilla, Kyomuhendo, Flavia, Kyomukama, Erinah, Lakha, Reshma, Langa, Cleopatra, Laomanit, Laddawan, Lebotsa, Emily, Leenasirimakul, Prattana, Lekku, Lawrence, Lensen, Sarah, Leroy, Valériane, Li, Jin, Liberty, Afaaf, Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas, Little, Emma, Lugemwa, Abbas, Lutalo, Ezra, Jimenez, Jose Luis, Lyall, Hermione, MacDonald, Candice, Machache, Gladness, Madlala, Penelope, Madonsela, Tryphina, Maduna, Nomfundo, Maena, Joel, Mahanontharit, Apicha, Makanga, Collin, Makola, Candice, Makumbi, Shafic, Malgraaf, Lucille, Mamiane, Angelous, Mantkowski, Felicia, Mapfumo, Wendy, Marques, Laura, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, Maseko, Lindiwe, Masienyane, Tshepiso, Mathiba, Ruth, Matimba, Farai, Mawlana, Sajeeda, Mayanja, Emmanuel, Mayat, Fatima, Mbabazi, Ritah, Mbadaliga, Nokuthula, Mbasani, Faith, McClaughlin, Kathleen, McIlleron, Helen, Meethaisong, Watchara, Mendez Garcia, Patricia, Miwanda, Annet, Miranda, Carlota, Mkhize, Siphiwe, Mmolawa, Kgosimang, Mngqibisa, Rosie, Mohamed, Fatima, Moloantoa, Tumelo, Monametsi, Maletsatsi, Montero, Samuel, Moore, Cecilia L., Mosia, Rejoice, Moyo, Columbus, Mthethwa, Mumsy, Mudzingwa, Shepherd, Mudzviti, Tawona, Mujuru, Hilda, Mujyambere, Emmanuel, Mukanganiki, Trust, Mukisa Williams, Cynthia, Mulder, Mark, Mulima, Disan, Mulindwa, Alice, Mumbiro, Vivian, Mupambireyi, Zivai, Murciano Cabeza, Alba, Murungi, Herbert, Murungu, Dorothy, Musarurwa, Sandra, Musiime, Victor, Musiime, Alex V., Musisi, Maria, Musoke, Philippa, Musoke Nakirya, Barbara, Musoro, Godfrey, Musumba, Sharif, Mustafa, Sobia, Mutsai, Shirley, Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis, Naabalamba, Mariam, Nagawa, Immaculate, Naidoo, Allemah, Nakabuye, Shamim, Nakabuye, Sarah, Nakalanzi, Sarah, Nalubwama, Justine, Nalugo, Annet, Nalusiba, Stella, Namajja, Clementine, Namanda, Sylvia, Namayanja, Paula, Nambi, Esther, Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi, Namukwaya, Stella, Namuli, Florence, Namusanje, Josephine, Namwanje, Rosemary, Nanan-kanjee, Anusha, Nanduudu, Annet, Nankunda, Charity, Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya, Nannungi, Maria, Nansamba, Winnie, Nanthapisal, Kesdao, Nanyonjo, Juliet, Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn, Nasaazi, Claire, Nascimento, Helena, Nastouli, Eleni, Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie, Nathoo, Kusum, Natuhurira, Ian, Nazzinda, Rashidah, Ncgaba, Thabisa, Ndigendawani, Milly, Ndlovu, Makhosonke, Nentsa, Georgina, Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat, Ngcobo, Ntombenhle, Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole, Ngwaru, Pia, Nhema, Ruth, Ninsiima, Emily, Ninsiima, Gloria, Nkalo Phiri, Misheck, Noguera Julian, Antoni, Nolan, Monica, Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun, Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil, Nsirim, Eniola, Nundlal, Rashina, Nunes, Rosita, Nyantsa, Lungile, Nyati, Mandisa, O'Riordan, Sean, Ocitti Labeja, Paul, Odoch, Denis, Oguntimehin, Rachel, Ojok, Martin, Onen, Geoffrey, Orange, Wilma, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Ouma, Benson, Padrao, Andreia, Pako, Deborah, Parker, Anna, Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata, Patel, Reena, Peongjakta, Rukchanok, Petpranee, Turian, Phillips, Tasmin, Philps, Jackie, Picault, Laura, Pieterse, Sonja, Pinheiro, Helena, Pongprapass, Supawadee, Pozniak, Anton, Prendergast, Andrew, Prieto Tato, Luis, Puangmalai, Patcharee, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Rakgokong, Modiehi, Ramos, Helena, Ramsagar, Nastassja, Rau, Cornelius, Riault, Yoann, Rojo Conejo, Pablo, Clark, Basiimwa Roy, Rubanga, Eddie, Rubinga, Baker, Ruklao, Chutima, Runarassamee, Pattira, Saenjum, Chalermpong, Saewtrakool, Chayakorn, Saidi, Yacine, Sainz Costa, Talia, Saisaengjan, Chutima, Sakwa, Rebecca, Sarfati, Tatiana, Sbisi, Noshalaza, Scheppers, Dihedile, Schultze-Strasser, Stephan, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, Scott, Karen, Seeley, Janet, Serunjogi, Robert, Sewnarain, Leora, Shakeshaft, Clare, Sidhoo, Subashinie, Shibemba, Mercy, Shingadia, Delane, Singh, Sheleika, Sirirungsi, Wasna, Sithebe, Sibongile, Smit, Theresa, Smith, Kurt, Smuts, Marlize, Spyer, Moira, Sripaoraya, Worathip, Srirompotong, Ussanee, Srisuk, Warunee, Ssenyonga, Mark, Sudsaard, Patamawadee, Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda, Tearsansern, Pathanee, Teixeira, Carla, Than-in-at, Kanchana, Thapwai, Thitiwat, Thaweesombat, Yupawan, Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, Thomason, Margaret, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Thungkham, Khanungnit, Tikabibamu, Judith, Tinago, Gloria, Trairat, Ketmookda, Tudor-Williams, Gareth, Tukamushaba, Mercy, Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos, Tumusiime, Julius, Tuna, Joana, Turkova, Anna, Turner, Rebecca, Udomvised, Arttasid, Vadee, Aasia, Van Huyssteen, Hesti, Van Looy, Nadine, Variava, Ebrahim, Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne, Vecchia, Giulio, Violari, Avy, Vowden, Richard, Waalewijn, Hylke, Wampamba, Rebecca, Welch, Steve, Weller, Ian, Weza, Sibusisiwe, White, Ellen, White, Ian, Widuch, Kaja, Wilkes, Helen, Wimonklang, Sookpanee, Wynne, Ben, Yingyong, Pacharaporn, Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda, Zuidewind, Peter, Chan, Man K, Bollen, Pauline D J, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa F, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R, Cotton, Mark F, Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam, Ali, Shabinah, Kityo, Cissy M, Ferrand, Rashida A, Gibb, Diana M, and Burger, David M

Published
2022
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17. Multi-spin-assisted optical pumping of bulk 13C nuclear spin polarization in diamond

Author

Pagliero, Daniela, Rao, K. R. Koteswara, Zangara, Pablo R., Dhomkar, Siddharth, Wong, Henry H., Abril, Andrea, Aslam, Nabeel, Parker, Anna, King, Jonathan, Avalos, Claudia E., Ajoy, Ashok, Wrachtrup, Joerg, Pines, Alexander, and Meriles, Carlos A.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

One of the most remarkable properties of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is that optical illumination initializes its electronic spin almost completely, a feature that can be exploited to polarize other spin species in their proximity. Here we use field-cycled nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to investigate the mechanisms of spin polarization transfer from NVs to 13C spins in diamond at room temperature. We focus on the dynamics near 51 mT, where a fortuitous combination of energy matching conditions between electron and nuclear spin levels gives rise to alternative polarization transfer channels. By monitoring the 13C spin polarization as a function of the applied magnetic field, we show 13C spin pumping takes place via a multi-spin cross relaxation process involving the NV- spin and the electronic and nuclear spins of neighboring P1 centers. Further, we find that this mechanism is insensitive to the crystal orientation relative to the magnetic field, although the absolute level of 13C polarization - reaching up to ~3% under optimal conditions - can vary substantially depending on the interplay between optical pumping efficiency, photo-generated carriers, and laser-induced heating.

Published
2017
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18. Optically-pumped dynamic nuclear hyperpolarization in $^{13}$C enriched diamond

Author

Parker, Anna J., Jeong, Keunhong, Avalos, Claudia E., Hausmann, Birgit J. M., Vassiliou, Christophoros C., Pines, Alexander, and King, Jonathan P.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We investigate nuclear spin hyperpolarization from nitrogen vacancy centers in isotopically enriched diamonds with $^{13}$C concentrations up to 100%. $^{13}$C enrichment leads to hyperfine structure of the nitrogen vacancy electron spin resonance spectrum and as a result the spectrum of dynamic nuclear polarization. We show that strongly-coupled $^{13}$C spins in the first shell surrounding a nitrogen vacancy center generate resolved hyperfine splittings, but do not act as an intermediary in the transfer of hyperpolarization of bulk nuclear spins. High levels of $^{13}$C enrichment are desirable to increase the efficiency of hyperpolarizaiton for magnetic resonance signal enhancement, imaging contrast agents, and as a platform for quantum sensing and many-body physics.

Published
2017
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19. Understanding the magnetic resonance spectrum of nitrogen vacancy centers in an ensemble of randomly-oriented nanodiamonds

Author

Jeong, Keunhong, Parker, Anna J., Page, Ralph H., Pines, Alexander, Vassiliou, Christophoros C., and King, Jonathan P.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Nanodiamonds containing nitrogen vacancy (NV-) centers show promise for a number of emerging applications including targeted in vivo imaging and generating nuclear spin hyperpolarization for enhanced NMR spectroscopy and imaging. Here, we develop a detailed understanding of the magnetic resonance behavior of NV- centers in an ensemble of nanodiamonds with random crystal orientations. Two-dimensional optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals the distribution of energy levels, spin populations, and transition probabilities that give rise to a complex spectrum. We identify overtone transitions that are inherently insensitive to crystal orientation and give well-defined transition frequencies that access the entire nanodiamond ensemble. These transitions may be harnessed for high-resolution imaging and generation of nuclear spin hyperpolarization. The data are well described by numerical simulations from the zero- to high-field regimes, including the intermediate regime of maximum complexity. We evaluate the prospects of nanodiamond ensembles specifically for nuclear hyperpolarization and show that frequency-swept dynamic nuclear polarization may transfer a large amount of the NV- center's hyperpolarization to nuclear spins by sweeping over a small region of its spectrum., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures

Published
2017

20. Tales from Europe: Radio as a tool of resistance and repression in Czechoslovakia

Author

Parker, Anna

Subjects
Red Tape: Radio and Politics in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1969 (Nonfiction work) -- Johnston, Rosamund, Radio and the Performance of Government: Broadcasting by the Czechoslovaks in Exile in London, 1939-1945 (Nonfiction work) -- Harrison, Erica, Books -- Book reviews, Literature/writing
Abstract

RADIO AND THE PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT Broadcasting by the Czechoslovaks in exile in London, 1939-1945 ERICA HARRISON 385pp. Karolinum Press. Paperback, $35. RED TAPE Radio and politics in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1969 [...]

Published
2024

21. AN EXERCISE IN NATION-BUILDING.

Author

Parker, Anna

Subjects
*NATIONALISM, *SOLIDARITY, *CULTURE, *NATION building, *POLITICAL development
Abstract

The article focuses on the emergence of the sokol movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, highlighting its role in fostering Czech national identity through physical culture. Topics include the historical context of Czech subjugation, Miroslav Tyrš' influence in developing the sokol gymnastic system as a tool for nation-building, and the movement's rapid spread and impact on Czech culture and solidarity.

Published
2023

22. Associations between non‐anaemic iron deficiency and outcomes following elective surgery for colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study*.

Author

Miles, Lachlan F., Luu, Sarah, Ong, Ian, Pac Soo, Vanessa, Braat, Sabine, Burgess, Adele, Heritier, Stephane, Tan, Nicole, Parker, Anna, Richards, Toby, Burbury, Kate L., and Story, David A.

Abstract

Summary: Background: Iron deficiency is present in up to 75% of patients presenting for colorectal cancer surgery. It is unclear whether iron deficiency without anaemia is associated with worse postoperative outcomes. We hypothesised that, in adults without anaemia undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer, iron deficiency would be associated with worse postoperative outcomes relative to an iron‐replete state. Methods: We performed a prospective, observational study, recruiting adults (aged ≥ 18 y) without anaemia who were undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer in 16 hospitals across Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin concentration < 130 g.l‐1 for men and < 120 g.l‐1 for women. Iron deficiency was defined primarily as transferrin saturation < 20%. The primary endpoint was days alive and at home on postoperative day 90. The primary endpoint analysis was adjusted for surgical risk based on recruiting institution; sex; Charlson comorbidity index; CR‐POSSUM score; surgical approach; and requirement for neoadjuvant therapy. Results: Of 420 patients, 170 were iron deficient and 250 were iron replete. The median (IQR [range]) days alive and at home in the iron‐deficient group was 84.0 (80.7–85.9 [0–88.2]) days and in the iron‐replete group was 83.1 (78.7–85.1 [0–88.9]) days. The unadjusted difference in medians between groups was 0.9 (95%CI 0–1.8, p = 0.047) days and the adjusted difference was 0.9 (95%CI 0–1.80, p = 0.042) days, favouring the iron‐deficient group. Conclusions: In adult patients without anaemia undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer, iron deficiency defined by transferrin saturation < 20% was not associated with worse patient outcomes and appeared to be associated with more days alive and at home on postoperative day 90. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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24. Decoherence-protected transitions of nitrogen vacancy centers in 99% 13C-enriched diamond

Author

Parker, Anna J., Wang, Hai-Jing, Li, Yiran, Pines, Alexander, and King, Jonathan P.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Nitrogen vacancy (NV-) color centers in diamond are a prime candidate for use in quantum information devices, owing to their spin-1 ground state, straightforward optical initialization and readout, and long intrinsic coherence times in a room-temperature solid. While the 13C nuclear spin is often a dominant source of magnetic noise, we observe transitions between electron-nuclear hyperfine states of NV- centers in 99% 13C diamond that are robust to decoherence. At magnetic field strengths ranging from 550 - 900 G, these transitions are observable by optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), and exhibit linewidths narrowed by factors as high as ~130 at room temperature over typical electron-type transitions observed from this spin system. We anticipate the use of these decoherence-protected transitions, in combination with dynamical decoupling methods, for storage of quantum information., Comment: 21 pages, 1 table, 5 figures

Published
2015

27. Simplified dolutegravir dosing for children with HIV weighing 20 kg or more: pharmacokinetic and safety substudies of the multicentre, randomised ODYSSEY trial

Author

Bollen, Pauline D J, Moore, Cecilia L, Mujuru, Hilda A, Makumbi, Shafic, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R, Kaudha, Elisabeth, Parker, Anna, Musoro, Godfrey, Nanduudu, Annet, Lugemwa, Abbas, Amuge, Pauline, Hakim, James G, Rojo, Pablo, Giaquinto, Carlo, Colbers, Angela, Gibb, Diana M, Ford, Deborah, Turkova, Anna, and Burger, David M

Published
2020
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28. Scalp cooling therapy for chemotherapy-induced hair loss in Asian patients with breast or gynecological cancers – a tertiary institution experience

Author

Lee, Victor, primary, Loh, Jerold, additional, Hui, Fu, additional, Sundar, Raghav, additional, Tan, Belinda, additional, Chong, Lee Moy, additional, Lin, Hui Ying, additional, Ong, Lay Ching, additional, Visvanadan, Nisha, additional, Ow, Samuel, additional, Wong, Andrea, additional, Chan, Gloria, additional, Lim, Siew Eng, additional, Lim, Yi Wan, additional, Tan, David, additional, Ang, Yvonne, additional, Choo, Joan, additional, Lee, Matilda, additional, Ngoi, Natalie, additional, Lee, Soo Chin, additional, Paxman, Richard, additional, Parker, Anna, additional, Lee, Yee Mei, additional, and Lim, Joline, additional

Published
2024
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31. Predictors of upper respiratoryStreptococcus pneumoniaecolonization among working-age adults with prevalent exposure to overcrowding

Author

Parker, Anna M., primary, Jackson, Nicole, additional, Awasthi, Shevya, additional, Kim, Hanna, additional, Alwan, Tess, additional, Wyllie, Anne L., additional, Kogut, Katherine, additional, Holland, Nina, additional, Mora, Ana M., additional, Eskenazi, Brenda, additional, Riley, Lee W., additional, and Lewnard, Joseph A., additional

Published
2024
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40. Solution‐state 2D NMR spectroscopy of mixtures hyperpolarized using optically polarized crystals

Author

Parker, Anna J., primary, Dey, Arnab, additional, Qureshi, Mohammed Usman, additional, Steiner, Jakob M., additional, Blanchard, John W., additional, Scheuer, Jochen, additional, Tomek, Nikolas, additional, Knecht, Stefan, additional, Josten, Felix, additional, Muller, Christoph, additional, Hautle, Patrick, additional, Schwartz, Ilai, additional, Giraudeau, Patrick, additional, Eichhorn, Tim, additional, and Dumez, Jean-Nicolas, additional

Published
2023
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41. Neuropsychiatric manifestations and sleep disturbances with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard of care in children and adolescents: a secondary analysis of the ODYSSEY trial

Author

Turkova, Anna, primary, White, Ellen, additional, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R, additional, Mumbiro, Vivian, additional, Kaudha, Elizabeth, additional, Liberty, Afaaf, additional, Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam, additional, Moloantoa, Tumelo, additional, Srirompotong, Ussanee, additional, Mosia, Nozibusiso Rejoice, additional, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, additional, Kobbe, Robin, additional, Fortuny, Clàudia, additional, Kataike, Hajira, additional, Bbuye, Dickson, additional, Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn, additional, Coelho, Alexandra, additional, Lugemwa, Abbas, additional, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa F, additional, Klein, Nigel, additional, Mujuru, Hilda A, additional, Kityo, Cissy, additional, Cotton, Mark F, additional, Ferrand, Rashida A, additional, Giaquinto, Carlo, additional, Rojo, Pablo, additional, Violari, Avy, additional, Gibb, Diana M, additional, Ford, Deborah, additional, Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana, additional, Abraham, Pattamukkil, additional, Abrams, Elaine, additional, Acero, Judith, additional, Agaba, Gerald Muzorah, additional, Ahimbisibwe, Grace, additional, Ainebyoona, Barbara, additional, Akobye, Winnie, additional, Akhalwaya, Yasmeen, additional, Akoojee, Nazim, additional, Ali, Shabinah S., additional, Amuge, Pauline, additional, Andrea, Catherine, additional, Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles, additional, Ankunda, Rogers, additional, Rutebarika, Diana Antonia, additional, Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn, additional, Apollo, Tsitsi, additional, Archary, Moherndran, additional, Arendze, Ronelle, additional, Ategeka, Juliet, additional, Atim, Eunice, additional, Atwine, Lorna, additional, Babiker, Abdel, additional, Babirye, Sarah, additional, Babu, Enock, additional, Bagirigomwa, Edward, additional, Baita, Angella, additional, Balamusani, David, additional, Baliram, Patsy, additional, Baliruno, David, additional, Ball, Colin, additional, Balwa, Henry, additional, Bamford, Alasdair, additional, Bandi, Srini, additional, Barker, Dominique, additional, Barlow-Mosha, Linda, additional, Begum, Shazia, additional, Behuhuma, Osee, additional, Bernays, Sarah, additional, Besigye, Rogers, additional, Bester, Maria, additional, Bhiri, Joyline, additional, Bilardi, Davide, additional, Bird, Kristien, additional, Bollen, Pauline, additional, Borg, Chiara, additional, Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie, additional, Brown, Jackie, additional, Bruno, Elena, additional, Bunupuradah, Torsak, additional, Burger, David, additional, Buthelezi, Nomzamo, additional, Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa, additional, Byaruhanga, Africanus, additional, Calvert, Joanna, additional, Casey, Petronelle, additional, Cassim, Haseena, additional, Cebekhulu, Sphiwee, additional, Chailert, Sanuphong, additional, Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai, additional, Chamjamrat, Wanna, additional, Chan, Man, additional, Chandiwana, Precious, additional, Chankun, Thannapat, additional, Chanthaburanun, Sararut, additional, Chanto, Nuttawut, additional, Chidziva, Ennie, additional, Chikowore, Minenhle, additional, Chimanzi, Joy, additional, Chinwong, Dujrudee, additional, Chitongo, Stuart, additional, Chitsamatanga, Moses, additional, Choga, Joshua, additional, Chutima, Duangrat, additional, Clayden, Polly, additional, Colbers, Angela, additional, Compagnucci, Alexandra, additional, Constança Mendes, Ana, additional, Conway, Magda, additional, Crawley, Jane, additional, Cressey, Tim R, additional, Crisp, Jacky, additional, Matos, Ana Cristina, additional, Dadan, Sumaya, additional, Daglish, Jacqui, additional, Danaviah, Siva, additional, Daniel, Tseleng, additional, De Rossi, Anita, additional, Denjanta, Sukanda, additional, Dobbels, Els, additional, Dowie, Maria, additional, Dube, Prosper, additional, Dube, Benedictor, additional, Dudakia, Nimisha, additional, Elwana, Alice, additional, Epalza, Cristina, additional, Eram, David, additional, Erasmus, Juan, additional, Erim, Peter, additional, Escosa Garcia, Luis, additional, Essack, Zaakirah, additional, Estepa, Carolina, additional, Etima, Monica, additional, Fernandes, Alexandre, additional, Fernandez, Maite, additional, Fitzgerald, Felicity, additional, Flynn, Jacquie, additional, Fortuny Guasch, Claudia, additional, Foster, Caroline, additional, Fourie, George, additional, Fourie, Yolandie, additional, Foxall, Sophie, additional, Frank, Derusha, additional, Gandhi, Kate, additional, Garcia, India, additional, Gartner, Kathleen, additional, Gasa, Joshua, additional, Gasa, Gugu, additional, Gomez Rico, Coral, additional, Gomez-Pena, Daniel, additional, Gondo, Secrecy, additional, Goodman, Anna, additional, Gorreti Nakalema, Maria, additional, Gozhora, Winnie, additional, Greetanukroh, Pisut, additional, Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco, additional, Grossele, Tiziana, additional, Gwande, Shamiso, additional, Gwaze, Tapiwa, additional, Gwenzi, Tsitsi, additional, Hakim, James, additional, Hakiza, Emmanuel, additional, Kaka, Abdul Hamid, additional, Harley, Ashley, additional, Isaacs, Mornay, additional, Isabirye, Richard, additional, Ishemunyoro, Wilber, additional, Jacobs, Tom, additional, Jafta, Lungile, additional, Jamil, Nasir, additional, Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse, additional, Jeaven, Vinesh, additional, Mellado Peña, Maria José, additional, Jourdain, Gonzague, additional, Juliet, Katabalwa, additional, Jumpimai, Thidarat, additional, Junkaew, Raungwit, additional, Jupimai, Thidarat, additional, Kaahwa, Winfred, additional, Kabasonga, Mildred, additional, Kaboggoza, Olivia, additional, Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline, additional, Kaewbundit, Ampika, additional, Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee, additional, Kafufu, Bosco, additional, Kakayi, Brenda, additional, Kamboua, Phakamas, additional, Kanjanavanit, Suparat, additional, Kasangaki, Gladys, additional, Kasipong, Naruporn, additional, Kasozi, Miriam, additional, Katemba, Chrispus, additional, Kekane, Nkata, additional, Keminyeto, Edridah, additional, Khamduang, Woottichai, additional, Khamjakkaew, Warunee, additional, Khamkon, Jiraporn, additional, Khannak, Sasipass, additional, Khatngam, Orapin, additional, Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan, additional, Khumalo, Busi, additional, Khunene, Mirriam, additional, Khusuwan, Suwimon, additional, Kibalama, Phionah, additional, Kibenge, Robinah, additional, Kirabira, Anthony, additional, Kityo, Cissy M, additional, Kiyimba, Lameck, additional, Klinprung, Soraya, additional, Kobusingye, Olivia, additional, Kobusungye, Josephine, additional, Kongponoi, Areerat, additional, Königs, Christoph, additional, Koole, Olivier, additional, Kouakam, Christelle, additional, Krueduangkam, Nitinart, additional, Kruenual, Namthip, additional, Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong, additional, Kyambadde, Raymonds, additional, Kyobutungi, Priscilla, additional, Kyomuhendo, Flavia, additional, Kyomukama, Erinah, additional, Lakha, Reshma, additional, Langa, Cleopatra, additional, Laomanit, Laddawan, additional, Lebotsa, Emily, additional, Leenasirimakul, Prattana, additional, Lekku, Lawrence, additional, Lensen, Sarah, additional, Leroy, Valériane, additional, Li, Jin, additional, Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas, additional, Little, Emma, additional, Lutalo, Ezra, additional, Jimenez, Jose Luis, additional, Lyall, Hermione, additional, MacDonald, Candice, additional, Machache, Gladness, additional, Madlala, Penelope, additional, Madonsela, Tryphina, additional, Maduna, Nomfundo, additional, Maena, Joel, additional, Mahanontharit, Apicha, additional, Makanga, Collin, additional, Makola, Candice, additional, Makumbi, Shafic, additional, Malgraaf, Lucille, additional, Mamiane, Angelous, additional, Mantkowski, Felicia, additional, Mapfumo, Wendy, additional, Marques, Laura, additional, Mugagga, Agnes Mary, additional, Maseko, Lindiwe, additional, Masienyane, Tshepiso, additional, Mathiba, Ruth, additional, Matimba, Farai, additional, Mawlana, Sajeeda, additional, Mayanja, Emmanuel, additional, Mayat, Fatima, additional, Mbabazi, Ritah, additional, Mbadaliga, Nokuthula, additional, Mbasani, Faith, additional, McClaughlin, Kathleen, additional, McIlleron, Helen, additional, Meethaisong, Watchara, additional, Mendez Garcia, Patricia, additional, Miwanda, Annet, additional, Miranda, Carlota, additional, Mkhize, Siphiwe, additional, Mmolawa, Kgosimang, additional, Mngqibisa, Rosie, additional, Mohamed, Fatima, additional, Monametsi, Maletsatsi, additional, Montero, Samuel, additional, Moore, Cecilia L, additional, Mosia, Rejoice, additional, Moyo, Columbus, additional, Mthethwa, Mumsy, additional, Mudzingwa, Shepherd, additional, Mudzviti, Tawona, additional, Mujuru, Hilda, additional, Mujyambere, Emmanuel, additional, Mukanganiki, Trust, additional, Mukisa Williams, Cynthia, additional, Mulder, Mark, additional, Mulima, Disan, additional, Mulindwa, Alice, additional, Mupambireyi, Zivai, additional, Murciano Cabeza, Alba, additional, Murungi, Herbert, additional, Murungu, Dorothy, additional, Musarurwa, Sandra, additional, Musiime, Victor, additional, Musiime, Alex V, additional, Musisi, Maria, additional, Musoke, Philippa, additional, Musoke Nakirya, Barbara, additional, Musoro, Godfrey, additional, Musumba, Sharif, additional, Mustafa, Sobia, additional, Mutsai, Shirley, additional, Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis, additional, Naabalamba, Mariam, additional, Nagawa, Immaculate, additional, Naidoo, Allemah, additional, Nakabuye, Shamim, additional, Nakabuye, Sarah, additional, Nakalanzi, Sarah, additional, Nalubwama, Justine, additional, Nalugo, Annet, additional, Nalusiba, Stella, additional, Namajja, Clementine, additional, Namanda, Sylvia, additional, Namayanja, Paula, additional, Nambi, Esther, additional, Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi, additional, Namukwaya, Stella, additional, Namuli, Florence, additional, Namusanje, Josephine, additional, Namwanje, Rosemary, additional, Nanan-kanjee, Anusha, additional, Nanduudu, Annet, additional, Nankunda, Charity, additional, Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya, additional, Nannungi, Maria, additional, Nansamba, Winnie, additional, Nanthapisal, Kesdao, additional, Nanyonjo, Juliet, additional, Nasaazi, Claire, additional, Nascimento, Helena, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie, additional, Nathoo, Kusum, additional, Natuhurira, Ian, additional, Nazzinda, Rashidah, additional, Ncgaba, Thabisa, additional, Ndigendawani, Milly, additional, Ndlovu, Makhosonke, additional, Nentsa, Georgina, additional, Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat, additional, Ngcobo, Ntombenhle, additional, Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole, additional, Ngwaru, Pia, additional, Nhema, Ruth, additional, Ninsiima, Emily, additional, Ninsiima, Gloria, additional, Nkalo Phiri, Misheck, additional, Noguera Julian, Antoni, additional, Nolan, Monica, additional, Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun, additional, Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil, additional, Nsirim, Eniola, additional, Nundlal, Rashina, additional, Nunes, Rosita, additional, Nyantsa, Lungile, additional, Nyati, Mandisa, additional, O'Riordan, Sean, additional, Ocitti Labeja, Paul, additional, Odoch, Denis, additional, Oguntimehin, Rachel, additional, Ojok, Martin, additional, Onen, Geoffrey, additional, Orange, Wilma, additional, Ounchanum, Pradthana, additional, Ouma, Benson, additional, Padrao, Andreia, additional, Pako, Deborah, additional, Parker, Anna, additional, Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata, additional, Patel, Reena, additional, Peongjakta, Rukchanok, additional, Petpranee, Turian, additional, Phillips, Tasmin, additional, Philps, Jackie, additional, Picault, Laura, additional, Pieterse, Sonja, additional, Pinheiro, Helena, additional, Pongprapass, Supawadee, additional, Pozniak, Anton, additional, Prendergast, Andrew, additional, Prieto Tato, Luis, additional, Puangmalai, Patcharee, additional, Rakgokong, Modiehi, additional, Ramos, Helena, additional, Ramsagar, Nastassja, additional, Rau, Cornelius, additional, Riault, Yoann, additional, Rojo Conejo, Pablo, additional, Clark, Basiimwa Roy, additional, Rubanga, Eddie, additional, Rubinga, Baker, additional, Ruklao, Chutima, additional, Runarassamee, Pattira, additional, Saenjum, Chalermpong, additional, Saewtrakool, Chayakorn, additional, Saidi, Yacine, additional, Sainz Costa, Talia, additional, Saisaengjan, Chutima, additional, Sakwa, Rebecca, additional, Sarfati, Tatiana, additional, Sbisi, Noshalaza, additional, Scheppers, Dihedile, additional, Schultze-Strasser, Stephan, additional, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, additional, Scott, Karen, additional, Seeley, Janet, additional, Serunjogi, Robert, additional, Sewnarain, Leora, additional, Shakeshaft, Clare, additional, Sidhoo, Subashinie, additional, Shibemba, Mercy, additional, Shingadia, Delane, additional, Singh, Sheleika, additional, Sirirungsi, Wasna, additional, Sithebe, Sibongile, additional, Smit, Theresa, additional, Smith, Kurt, additional, Smuts, Marlize, additional, Spyer, Moira, additional, Sripaoraya, Worathip, additional, Srisuk, Warunee, additional, Ssenyonga, Mark, additional, Sudsaard, Patamawadee, additional, Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda, additional, Tearsansern, Pathanee, additional, Teixeira, Carla, additional, Than-in-at, Kanchana, additional, Thapwai, Thitiwat, additional, Thaweesombat, Yupawan, additional, Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat, additional, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, additional, Thomason, Margaret, additional, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, additional, Thungkham, Khanungnit, additional, Tikabibamu, Judith, additional, Tinago, Gloria, additional, Trairat, Ketmookda, additional, Tudor-Williams, Gareth, additional, Tukamushaba, Mercy, additional, Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos, additional, Tumusiime, Julius, additional, Tuna, Joana, additional, Turkova, Anna, additional, Turner, Rebecca, additional, Udomvised, Arttasid, additional, Vadee, Aasia, additional, Van Huyssteen, Hesti, additional, Van Looy, Nadine, additional, Variava, Ebrahim, additional, Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne, additional, Vecchia, Giulio, additional, Vowden, Richard, additional, Waalewijn, Hylke, additional, Wampamba, Rebecca, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Weller, Ian, additional, Weza, Sibusisiwe, additional, White, Ian, additional, Widuch, Kaja, additional, Wilkes, Helen, additional, Wimonklang, Sookpanee, additional, Wynne, Ben, additional, Yingyong, Pacharaporn, additional, Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda, additional, and Zuidewind, Peter, additional

Published
2023
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46. Evolution as a constraint on theories of syntax : the case against minimalism

Author

Parker, Anna R.

Subjects
410
Abstract

This thesis investigates the evolutionary plausibility of the Minimalist Program. Is such a theory of language reasonable given the assumption that the human linguistic capacity has been subject to the usual forces and processes of evolution? More generally, this thesis is a comment on the manner in which theories of language can and should be constrained. The development of generative syntactic theorising in the late 20th century has led to a much redesigned conception of the human language faculty. The driving question – ‘why is language the way it is?’ – has prompted assumptions of simplicity, perfection, optimality, and economy for language; a minimal system operating in an economic fashion to fit into the larger cognitive architecture in a perfect manner. Studies in evolutionary linguistics, on the other hand, have been keen to demonstrate that language is complex, redundant, and adaptive, Pinker & Bloom’s (1990) seminal paper being perhaps the prime example of this. The question is whether these opposing views can be married in any way. Interdisciplinary evidence is brought to bear on this problem, demonstrating that any reconciliation is impossible. Evolutionary biology shows that perfection, simplicity, and economy do not arise in typically evolving systems, yet the Minimalist Program attaches these characteristics to language. It shows that evolvable systems exhibit degeneracy, modularity, and robustness, yet the Minimalist Program must rule these features out for language. It shows that evolution exhibits a trend towards complexity, yet the Minimalist Program excludes such a depiction of language. By determining where language falls in each of these three cases, the choice between the opposing positions of gradual adaptive evolution and the Minimalist Program is resolved. Language is shown to be imperfect, uneconomic, and non-optimal, and hence a typical biological system. Language is shown to exhibit the key features of evolvability, and hence accords with the usual pressures and constraints of evolution. Language is shown to be both complex and adaptive, and hence amenable to a gradual adaptationist evolutionary account.

Published
2006

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