Search

Hair growth is crucial for physiological functions and psychological well-being, leading to an increasing demand for research in this area. While low-molecular ginsenosides have been shown to promote hair growth in mice, studies on their effects are limited, and there is a lack of research examining the impact of ginsenoside fermentation products derived from lactic acid bacteria. This study investigated the hair-growth-promoting effect of fermented ginsenoside by fermentation of Levilactobacillus brevis THK-D437, which was isolated from the traditional Korean fermented food kimchi and features high β-glucosidase activity. In the cell-based MTT assay, the proliferation rate was increased by 25% in the fermented ginsenoside-treated group on human hair dermal papilla cells (HHDPCs). In the alopecia mouse model study (C57BL/6 mouse model), enhanced hair growth was observed in the fermented ginsenoside-treated mouse groups. Tissue histological analyses showed that the number of hair follicles and the thickness of the epidermis, respectively, were increased in the fermented ginsenoside-treated mouse groups. These results suggested that fermented ginsenoside has a promoting effect on hair growth and a retarding effect on the catagen stage. Therefore, fermented ginseng products might be a new potential therapeutic candidate for promoting hair growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dynamic wrinkle reduction continues to challenge aesthetic dermatology, predominantly addressed through Botulinumtoxin (Botox) injections. Despite Botox's robust efficacy with up to an 80% reduction in wrinkle visibility within just one week, its invasive administration and specific mechanism of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex inhibition prompt the exploration of safer, non-invasive alternatives. This review critically assesses recent innovations in non-invasive effects, with a focus on peptides and botanical extracts that exhibit a diverse array of mechanisms including SNARE complex inhibition, modulation of calcium and sodium channels, and interactions with acetylcholine receptors, contributing to their effectiveness in muscle relaxation on dynamic wrinkle approaches. Noteworthy peptides such as Argireline and SYN-Ake replicate the neuromodulatory effects of Botox, achieving up to a 52% reduction in wrinkles within four weeks without injections. Moreover, botanical extracts meet the rising demand for clean beauty solutions by enhancing skin elasticity and health through gentle yet potent mechanisms. However, the main concern with peptides is their low absorption rate, with only six clinical validations regarding Botox-like peptide anti-wrinkle efficacy available. These advancements not only deepen our understanding of cosmetic dermatology but also significantly influence market dynamics and consumer behavior, underscoring their pivotal role in redefining the future landscape of anti-aging effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]