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1. How dark is the dark side of diversification?

Author

Cadenas, Pedro, Gzyl, Henryk, and Park, Hyun Woong

Subjects
Quantitative Finance - Risk Management
Abstract

Against the widely held belief that diversification at banking institutions contributes to the stability of the financial system, Wagner (2010) found that diversification actually makes systemic crisis more likely. While it is true, as Wagner asserts, that the probability of joint default of the diversified portfolios is larger; we contend that, as common practice, the effect of diversification is examined with respect to a risk measure like VaR. We find that when banks use VaR, diversification does reduce individual and systemic risk. This, in turn, generates a different set of incentives for banks and regulators., Comment: The manuscript is currently under revision by the Journal of Risk Finance

Published
2020

8. A note on the two approaches to the distribution of surplus value.

Author

Park, Hyun Woong and Rieu, Dong-Min

Subjects
LABOR discipline, VALUE creation, WAGES, HYPOTHESIS
Abstract

In a recent issue of this Journal, Cogliano (in 'Marx's equalized rate of exploitation', Cambridge Journal of Economics , 2023, vol. 47, no. 1, 133–69) provided a theoretical basis of the hypothesis that the rates of exploitation are uniform across industries. In this paper, we compare the hypothesis and an alternative approach that assumes that the value creation per unit concrete labour is uniform. As neither approach considers skill differentials, we provide an extended framework that incorporates skills explicitly for the comparison. In addition, our framework considers the value creation of workers as a function of their skills and efforts of labour and, following Yoshihara (in 'Wealth, exploitation and labor discipline in the contemporary capitalist economy', Metroeconomica , 1998, vol. 49, no.1, 23–61), we define the ratio between effort and wage as labour discipline. Within this framework, we show the following. The equalisation of the rates of exploitation is eventually assuming that the ratios between the value creation and wage are equalised and it implies that high-skilled workers experience proportionately weaker labour discipline whereas low-skilled workers experience stronger labour discipline. On the other hand, the alternative approach that assumes the equalisation of the value creation per unit concrete labour implies that high-skilled workers work proportionately less intensively whereas low-skilled workers work proportionately more intensively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Effect of Ticagrelor on Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (HEALING-AMI)

Author

Park, Yongwhi, Kwak, Choong Hwan, Jeong, Young-Hoon, Koh, Jin-Sin, Hwang, Seok-Jae, Hwang, Jin-Yong, Park, Hyun-Woong, Kang, Min Gyu, Park, Jeong Rang, Kim, Kyehwan, Kim, Jin Hyun, Park, Jae-Hyeong, Seong, In-Whan, Choi, Si-Wan, Lee, Jae-Hwan, Shin, Eun Seok, Ann, Soe Hee, Kim, Shin Jae, Oh, Ju Hyeon, Chun, Woojung, Kang, Gu Hyun, Lee, Mi Rae, Jang, Woo Jin, Park, Yong Hwan, Lee, Sang Yeub, Bae, Jang-Whan, Kim, Sang Min, Lee, Chung Suk, Kim, Jeongsu, Kim, June Hong, Chun, Kook Jin, Chon, Min Gu, Lee, Sang Hyun, Kim, Weon, Kim, Woo-Shik, Kim, Jin-Bae, Woo, Jong-Shin, Suh, Jung-Won, Chae, In-Ho, Youn, Tae-Jin, Cho, Young Seok, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, Park, Jin Joo, Kang, Si-Hyuck, Lee, Euijae, Kim, Donghoon, Kang, Jeehoon, Yang, Dong Heon, Ki, Nam Kyun, Lee, Jang Hoon, Hong, Young Joon, Cho, Jaeyeong, Kim, Min Chul, Sim, Doo Sun, Chan, Mark Y., Marchesseau, Stephanie, Koh, Jin Sin, Shin, Eun-Seok, Kim, Jeong Su, Hong, Young-Joon, Ahn, Jong-Hwa, and Choi, Si Wan

Published
2020
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24. Association of Intima-Media Thickness Measured at the Common Carotid Artery With Incident Carotid Plaque : Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of 20 Prospective Studies

Author

Tschiderer, Lena, Seekircher, Lisa, Izzo, Raffaele, Mancusi, Costantino V., Manzi, Maria, Baldassarre, Damiano, Amato, Mauro, Tremoli, Elena, Veglia, Fabrizio, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Iglseder, Bernhard, Lind, Lars, Rundek, Tatjana, Desvarieux, Moise, Kato, Akihiko, de Groot, Eric, Asci, Guelay, Ok, Ercan, Agewall, Stefan, Beulens, Joline W. J. D., Byrne, Christopher C., Calder, Philip C., Gerstein, Hertzel, Gresele, Paolo, Klingenschmid, Gerhard, Nagai, Michiaki H., Olsen, Michael, Parraga, Grace S., Safarova, Maya, Sattar, Naveed, Skilton, Michael, Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Uthoff, Heiko A., van Agtmael, Michiel A., van der Heijden, Amber A., Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz, Dorota, Park, Hyun-Woong, Lee, Moo-Sik, Bae, Jang-Ho, Beloqui, Oscar F., Landecho, Manuel, Plichart, Matthieu, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Empana, Jean Philippe, Bokemark, Lena, Bergstroem, Goeran, Schmidt, Caroline, Castelnuovo, Samuela, Calabresi, Laura D., Norata, Giuseppe, Grigore, Liliana, Catapano, Alberico, Zhao, Dong, Wang, Miao, Liu, Jing, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kavousi, Maryam L., Bots, Michiel J., Sweeting, Michael W., Lorenz, Matthias, Willeit, Peter, Tschiderer, Lena, Seekircher, Lisa, Izzo, Raffaele, Mancusi, Costantino V., Manzi, Maria, Baldassarre, Damiano, Amato, Mauro, Tremoli, Elena, Veglia, Fabrizio, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Iglseder, Bernhard, Lind, Lars, Rundek, Tatjana, Desvarieux, Moise, Kato, Akihiko, de Groot, Eric, Asci, Guelay, Ok, Ercan, Agewall, Stefan, Beulens, Joline W. J. D., Byrne, Christopher C., Calder, Philip C., Gerstein, Hertzel, Gresele, Paolo, Klingenschmid, Gerhard, Nagai, Michiaki H., Olsen, Michael, Parraga, Grace S., Safarova, Maya, Sattar, Naveed, Skilton, Michael, Stehouwer, Coen D. A., Uthoff, Heiko A., van Agtmael, Michiel A., van der Heijden, Amber A., Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz, Dorota, Park, Hyun-Woong, Lee, Moo-Sik, Bae, Jang-Ho, Beloqui, Oscar F., Landecho, Manuel, Plichart, Matthieu, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Empana, Jean Philippe, Bokemark, Lena, Bergstroem, Goeran, Schmidt, Caroline, Castelnuovo, Samuela, Calabresi, Laura D., Norata, Giuseppe, Grigore, Liliana, Catapano, Alberico, Zhao, Dong, Wang, Miao, Liu, Jing, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kavousi, Maryam L., Bots, Michiel J., Sweeting, Michael W., Lorenz, Matthias, and Willeit, Peter

Abstract

Background: The association between common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) and incident carotid plaque has not been characterized fully. We therefore aimed to precisely quantify the relationship between CCA-IMT and carotid plaque development. Methods and Results: We undertook an individual participant data meta-analysis of 20 prospective studies from the Proof-ATHERO (Prospective Studies of Atherosclerosis) consortium that recorded baseline CCA-IMT and incident carotid plaque involving 21 494 individuals without a history of cardiovascular disease and without preexisting carotid plaque at baseline. Mean baseline age was 56 years (SD, 9 years), 55% were women, and mean baseline CCA-IMT was 0.71 mm (SD, 0.17 mm). Over a median follow-up of 5.9 years (5th-95th percentile, 1.9-19.0 years), 8278 individuals developed first-ever carotid plaque. We combined study-specific odds ratios (ORs) for incident carotid plaque using random-effects meta-analysis. Baseline CCA-IMT was approximately log-linearly associated with the odds of developing carotid plaque. The age-, sex-, and trial arm-adjusted OR for carotid plaque per SD higher baseline CCA-IMT was 1.40 (95% CI, 1.31-1.50; I-2=63.9%). The corresponding OR that was further adjusted for ethnicity, smoking, diabetes, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medication was 1.34 (95% CI, 1.24-1.45; I-2=59.4%; 14 studies; 16 297 participants; 6381 incident plaques). We observed no significant effect modification across clinically relevant subgroups. Sensitivity analysis restricted to studies defining plaque as focal thickening yielded a comparable OR (1.38 [95% CI, 1.29-1.47]; I-2=57.1%; 14 studies; 17 352 participants; 6991 incident plaques). Conclusions: Our large-scale individual participant data meta-analysis demonstrated that CCA-IMT is associated with the long-term risk of developing first-ever carotid plaque, independent

Published
2023
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25. Association of Intima-Media Thickness Measured at the Common Carotid Artery With Incident Carotid Plaque:Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of 20 Prospective Studies

Author

Tschiderer, Lena, Seekircher, Lisa, Izzo, Raffaele, Mancusi, Costantino, Manzi, Maria V., Baldassarre, Damiano, Amato, Mauro, Tremoli, Elena, Veglia, Fabrizio, Tuomainen, Tomi Pekka, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Iglseder, Bernhard, Lind, Lars, Rundek, Tatjana, Desvarieux, Moise, Kato, Akihiko, de Groot, Eric, Aşçi, Gülay, Ok, Ercan, Agewall, Stefan, Beulens, Joline W.J., Byrne, Christopher D., Calder, Philip C., Gerstein, Hertzel C., Gresele, Paolo, Klingenschmid, Gerhard, Nagai, Michiaki, Olsen, Michael H., Parraga, Grace, Safarova, Maya S., Sattar, Naveed, Skilton, Michael, Stehouwer, Coen D.A., Uthoff, Heiko, van Agtmael, Michiel A., van der Heijden, Amber A., Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz, Dorota A., Park, Hyun Woong, Lee, Moo Sik, Bae, Jang Ho, Beloqui, Oscar, Landecho, Manuel F., Plichart, Matthieu, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Empana, Jean Philippe, Bokemark, Lena, Bergström, Göran, Schmidt, Caroline, Castelnuovo, Samuela, Calabresi, Laura, Norata, Giuseppe D., Grigore, Liliana, Catapano, Alberico, Zhao, Dong, Wang, Miao, Liu, Jing, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kavousi, Maryam, Bots, Michiel L, Sweeting, Michael J., Lorenz, Matthias W., Willeit, Peter, Tschiderer, Lena, Seekircher, Lisa, Izzo, Raffaele, Mancusi, Costantino, Manzi, Maria V., Baldassarre, Damiano, Amato, Mauro, Tremoli, Elena, Veglia, Fabrizio, Tuomainen, Tomi Pekka, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Iglseder, Bernhard, Lind, Lars, Rundek, Tatjana, Desvarieux, Moise, Kato, Akihiko, de Groot, Eric, Aşçi, Gülay, Ok, Ercan, Agewall, Stefan, Beulens, Joline W.J., Byrne, Christopher D., Calder, Philip C., Gerstein, Hertzel C., Gresele, Paolo, Klingenschmid, Gerhard, Nagai, Michiaki, Olsen, Michael H., Parraga, Grace, Safarova, Maya S., Sattar, Naveed, Skilton, Michael, Stehouwer, Coen D.A., Uthoff, Heiko, van Agtmael, Michiel A., van der Heijden, Amber A., Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz, Dorota A., Park, Hyun Woong, Lee, Moo Sik, Bae, Jang Ho, Beloqui, Oscar, Landecho, Manuel F., Plichart, Matthieu, Ducimetiere, Pierre, Empana, Jean Philippe, Bokemark, Lena, Bergström, Göran, Schmidt, Caroline, Castelnuovo, Samuela, Calabresi, Laura, Norata, Giuseppe D., Grigore, Liliana, Catapano, Alberico, Zhao, Dong, Wang, Miao, Liu, Jing, Ikram, M. Arfan, Kavousi, Maryam, Bots, Michiel L, Sweeting, Michael J., Lorenz, Matthias W., and Willeit, Peter

Abstract

Background The association between common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) and incident carotid plaque has not been characterized fully. We therefore aimed to precisely quantify the relationship between CCA-IMT and carotid plaque development. Methods and Results We undertook an individual participant data meta-analysis of 20 prospective studies from the Proof-ATHERO (Prospective Studies of Atherosclerosis) consortium that recorded baseline CCA-IMT and incident carotid plaque involving 21 494 individuals without a history of cardiovascular disease and without preexisting carotid plaque at baseline. Mean baseline age was 56 years (SD, 9 years), 55% were women, and mean baseline CCA-IMT was 0.71 mm (SD, 0.17 mm). Over a median follow-up of 5.9 years (5th-95th percentile, 1.9-19.0 years), 8278 individuals developed first-ever carotid plaque. We combined study-specific odds ratios (ORs) for incident carotid plaque using random-effects meta-analysis. Baseline CCA-IMT was approximately log-linearly associated with the odds of developing carotid plaque. The age-, sex-, and trial arm-adjusted OR for carotid plaque per SD higher baseline CCA-IMT was 1.40 (95% CI, 1.31-1.50; I2=63.9%). The corresponding OR that was further adjusted for ethnicity, smoking, diabetes, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medication was 1.34 (95% CI, 1.24-1.45; I2=59.4%; 14 studies; 16 297 participants; 6381 incident plaques). We observed no significant effect modification across clinically relevant subgroups. Sensitivity analysis restricted to studies defining plaque as focal thickening yielded a comparable OR (1.38 [95% CI, 1.29-1.47]; I2=57.1%; 14 studies; 17 352 participants; 6991 incident plaques). Conclusions Our large-scale individual participant data meta-analysis demonstrated that CCA-IMT is associated with the long-term risk of developing first-ever carotid p

Published
2023

30. Artificial intelligence–derived cardiac ageing is associated with cardiac events post-heart transplantation

Author

Ozcan, Ilke, primary, Toya, Takumi, additional, Cohen-Shelly, Michal, additional, Park, Hyun Woong, additional, Ahmad, Ali, additional, Ozcan, Alp, additional, Noseworthy, Peter A, additional, Kapa, Suraj, additional, Lerman, Lilach O, additional, Attia, Zachi I, additional, Kushwaha, Sudhir S, additional, Friedman, Paul A, additional, and Lerman, Amir, additional

Published
2022
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39. Comparisons of Prehospital Delay and Related Factors Between Acute Ischemic Stroke and Acute Myocardial Infarction

Author

Yoon, Cindy W., primary, Oh, Hoonji, additional, Lee, Juneyoung, additional, Rha, Joung‐Ho, additional, Woo, Seong‐Ill, additional, Lee, Won Kyung, additional, Jung, Han‐Young, additional, Ban, Byeolnim, additional, Kang, Jihoon, additional, Kim, Beom Joon, additional, Kim, Won‐Seok, additional, Yoon, Chang‐Hwan, additional, Lee, Heeyoung, additional, Kim, Seongheon, additional, Kim, Sung Hun, additional, Kang, Eun Kyoung, additional, Her, Ae‐Young, additional, Cha, Jae‐Kwan, additional, Kim, Dae‐Hyun, additional, Kim, Moo‐Hyun, additional, Lee, Jang Hoon, additional, Park, Hun Sik, additional, Kim, Keonyeop, additional, Kim, Rock Bum, additional, Choi, Nack‐Cheon, additional, Hwang, Jinyong, additional, Park, Hyun‐Woong, additional, Park, Ki Soo, additional, Yi, SangHak, additional, Cho, Jae Young, additional, Kim, Nam‐Ho, additional, Choi, Kang‐Ho, additional, Kim, Yongcheol, additional, Kim, Juhan, additional, Han, Jae‐Young, additional, Choi, Jay Chol, additional, Kim, Song‐Yi, additional, Choi, Joon‐Hyouk, additional, Kim, Jei, additional, Jee, Sung Ju, additional, Sohn, Min Kyun, additional, Choi, Si Wan, additional, Shin, Dong‐Ick, additional, Lee, Sang Yeub, additional, Bae, Jang‐Whan, additional, Lee, Kunsei, additional, and Bae, Hee‐Joon, additional

Published
2022
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43. Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Progression as Surrogate Marker for Cardiovascular Risk

Author

Willeit, Peter, Tschiderer, Lena, Allara, Elias, Reuber, Kathrin, Seekircher, Lisa, Gao, Lu, Liao, Ximing, Lonn, Eva, Gerstein, Hertzel C, Yusuf, Salim, Brouwers, Frank P, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Van Gilst, Wiek, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Grobbee, Diederick E, Kastelein, John JP, Visseren, Frank LJ, Ntaios, George, Hatzitolios, Apostolos I, Savopoulos, Christos, Nieuwkerk, Pythia T, Stroes, Erik, Walters, Matthew, Higgins, Peter, Dawson, Jesse, Gresele, Paolo, Guglielmini, Giuseppe, Migliacci, Rino, Ezhov, Marat, Safarova, Maya, Balakhonova, Tatyana, Sato, Eiichi, Amaha, Mayuko, Nakamura, Tsukasa, Kapellas, Kostas, Jamieson, Lisa M, Skilton, Michael, Blumenthal, James A, Hinderliter, Alan, Sherwood, Andrew, Smith, Patrick J, Van Agtmael, Michiel A, Reiss, Peter, Van Vonderen, Marit GA, Kiechl, Stefan, Klingenschmid, Gerhard, Sitzer, Matthias, Stehouwer, Coen DA, Uthoff, Heiko, Zou, Zhi-Yong, Cunha, Ana R, Neves, Mario F, Witham, Miles D, Park, Hyun-Woong, Lee, Moo-Sik, Bae, Jang-Ho, Bernal, Enrique, Wachtell, Kristian, Kjeldsen, Sverre E, Olsen, Michael H, Preiss, David, Sattar, Naveed, Beishuizen, Edith, Huisman, Menno V, Espeland, Mark A, Schmidt, Caroline, Agewall, Stefan, Ok, Ercan, Aşçi, Gülay, De Groot, Eric, Grooteman, Muriel PC, Blankestijn, Peter J, Bots, Michiel L, Sweeting, Michael J, Thompson, Simon G, Lorenz, Matthias W, PROG-IMT And The Proof-ATHERO Study Groups, Group, PROG-IMT Study, Group, Proof-ATHERO Study, Vascular Medicine, Medical Psychology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, Experimental Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Global Health, APH - Aging & Later Life, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Ege Üniversitesi, MUMC+: Centrum voor Chronische Zieken (3), MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Interne Geneeskunde (9), RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, MUMC+: HVC Pieken Maastricht Studie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Interne Geneeskunde (3), Allara, Elias [0000-0002-1634-8330], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Internal medicine, Nephrology, and ACS - Diabetes & metabolism

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Carotid Artery, Common, carotid intima-media thickness, LDL TREATMENT STRATEGIES, Myocardial Infarction, surrogate marker, TYPE-2 DIABETES-MELLITUS, HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Impaired glucose tolerance, EXTENDED-RELEASE NIACIN, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE, ESTROGEN PLUS PROGESTIN, cardiovascular disease, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, BASE-LINE CHARACTERISTICS, medicine, Humans, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases, Stroke, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, clinical trials as topic, business.industry, Surrogate endpoint, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Common, Clinical trial, meta-analysis, ARTERIAL-WALL THICKNESS, Intima-media thickness, JAPAN STATIN TREATMENT, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Relative risk, Meta-analysis, Cardiology, cardiovascular system, Female, Carotid Artery, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

Background: To quantify the association between effects of interventions on carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) progression and their effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Methods: We systematically collated data from randomized, controlled trials. cIMT was assessed as the mean value at the common-carotid-artery; if unavailable, the maximum value at the common-carotid-artery or other cIMT measures were used. the primary outcome was a combined CVD end point defined as myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization procedures, or fatal CVD. We estimated intervention effects on cIMT progression and incident CVD for each trial, before relating the 2 using a Bayesian meta-regression approach. Results: We analyzed data of 119 randomized, controlled trials involving 100 667 patients (mean age 62 years, 42% female). Over an average follow-up of 3.7 years, 12 038 patients developed the combined CVD end point. Across all interventions, each 10 mu m/y reduction of cIMT progression resulted in a relative risk for CVD of 0.91 (95% Credible Interval, 0.87-0.94), with an additional relative risk for CVD of 0.92 (0.87-0.97) being achieved independent of cIMT progression. Taken together, we estimated that interventions reducing cIMT progression by 10, 20, 30, or 40 mu m/y would yield relative risks of 0.84 (0.75-0.93), 0.76 (0.67-0.85), 0.69 (0.59-0.79), or 0.63 (0.52-0.74), respectively. Results were similar when grouping trials by type of intervention, time of conduct, time to ultrasound follow-up, availability of individual-participant data, primary versus secondary prevention trials, type of cIMT measurement, and proportion of female patients. Conclusions: the extent of intervention effects on cIMT progression predicted the degree of CVD risk reduction. This provides a missing link supporting the usefulness of cIMT progression as a surrogate marker for CVD risk in clinical trials., Austrian Science Fund (FWF)Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 32488]; Dr-Johannes-and-Hertha-Tuba Foundation; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG Lo 1569/2-1, DFG Lo 1569/2-3]; excellence initiative "Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies" (COMET) of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) "Research Center of Excellence in Vascular Ageing: Tyrol, VAS-Cage" - Bundesministerium fur Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie (B [843536]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung (BMWFW); Wirtschaftsagentur Wien; Standortagentur Tirol, This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P 32488); the Dr-Johannes-and-Hertha-Tuba Foundation; the German Research Foundation (DFG Lo 1569/2-1 and DFG Lo 1569/2-3); and the excellence initiative "Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies" (COMET) of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) "Research Center of Excellence in Vascular Ageing: Tyrol, VAS-Cage" (K-Project No. 843536), funded by Bundesministerium fur Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie (BMVIT), Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung (BMWFW), Wirtschaftsagentur Wien, and Standortagentur Tirol.

Published
2020

44. Serum microRNA-185 Levels and Myocardial Injury in Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Author

Park, Jeong Rang, primary, Ahn, Jong Hwa, additional, Jung, Myeong Hee, additional, Kim, Jin Hyun, additional, Kang, Min Gyu, additional, Kim, Kye Hwan, additional, Jang, Jeong Yoon, additional, Park, Hyun Woong, additional, Koh, Jin-Sin, additional, Hwang, Seok-Jae, additional, Park, Yongwhi, additional, Jeong, Young-Hoon, additional, Kwak, Choong Hwan, additional, and Hwang, Jin-Yong, additional

Published
2022
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45. Comparison of Factors Associated With Direct Versus Transferred-in Admission to Government-Designated Regional Centers Between Acute Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Korea

Author

Kim, Dae-Hyun, primary, Moon, Seok-Joo, additional, Lee, Juneyoung, additional, Cha, Jae-Kwan, additional, Kim, Moo Hyun, additional, Park, Jong-Sung, additional, Ban, Byeolnim, additional, Kang, Jihoon, additional, Kim, Beom Joon, additional, Kim, Won-Seok, additional, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, additional, Lee, Heeyoung, additional, Kim, Seongheon, additional, Kang, Eun Kyoung, additional, Her, Ae-Young, additional, Yoon, Cindy W, additional, Rha, Joung-Ho, additional, Woo, Seong-Ill, additional, Lee, Won Kyung, additional, Jung, Han-Young, additional, Lee, Jang Hoon, additional, Park, Hun Sik, additional, Hwang, Yang-Ha, additional, Kim, Keonyeop, additional, Kim, Rock Bum, additional, Choi, Nack-Cheon, additional, Hwang, Jinyong, additional, Park, Hyun-Woong, additional, Park, Ki Soo, additional, Yi, SangHak, additional, Cho, Jae Young, additional, Kim, Nam-Ho, additional, Choi, Kang-Ho, additional, Kim, Juhan, additional, Han, Jae-Young, additional, Choi, Jay Chol, additional, Kim, Song-Yi, additional, Choi, Joon-Hyouk, additional, Kim, Jei, additional, Sohn, Min Kyun, additional, Choi, Si Wan, additional, Shin, Dong-Ick, additional, Lee, Sang Yeub, additional, Bae, Jang-Whan, additional, Lee, Kun Sei, additional, and Bae, Hee-Joon, additional

Published
2022
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48. Cardiac mortality benefit of direct admission to percutaneous coronary intervention–capable hospital in acute myocardial infarction

Author

Kang, Min Gyu, Kang, Yoomee, Kim, Kyehwan, Park, Hyun Woong, Koh, Jin-Sin, Park, Jeong Rang, Hwang, Seok-Jae, Ahn, Jong-Hwa, Park, Yongwhi, Jeong, Young-Hoon, Kwak, Choong Hwan, and Hwang, Jin-Yong

Subjects
cardiac mortality, Male, Patient Transfer, Time Factors, percutaneous coronary intervention, Observational Study, acute myocardial infarction, Middle Aged, Hospitals, Time-to-Treatment, percutaneous coronary intervention–capable hospital, Patient Admission, Treatment Outcome, direct admission, Risk Factors, Humans, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Female, cardiovascular diseases, Registries, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction, Research Article, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Appropriate risk stratification and timely revascularization of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are available in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) – capable hospitals (PCHs). This study evaluated whether direct admission vs inter-hospital transfer influences cardiac mortality in patients with AMI. This study was conducted in the PCH where the patients were able to arrive within an hour. The inclusion criteria were AMI with a symptom onset time within 24 hours and having undergone PCI within 24 hours after admission. The cumulative incidence of cardiac death after percutaneous coronary intervention was evaluated in the direct admission versus inter-hospital transfer groups. Among the 3178 patients, 2165 (68.1%) were admitted via inter-hospital transfer. Patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the direct admission group had a reduced symptom onset-to-balloon time (121 minutes, P

Published
2021

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