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5. Knowledge, attitude, and diabetes self-care among individuals at high-risk of diabetes-related blindness in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Author

Shahina Pardhan, Md. Saiful Islam, and Raju Sapkota

Subjects
Attitude, Bangladesh, Complications, Diabetes, Duration of diabetes, Insulin treatment, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background/Aim Adequate knowledge, attitude, and self-care practice (KAP) are paramount in reducing diabetes complications. This study examined diabetes-related KAP in individuals who have been previously reported to be at a higher risk of blindness such as those on insulin treatment or with a longer (>6 years) duration of diabetes in Bangladesh. Methods Six hundred community-dwelling individuals (mean age = 52.7±11.6 years) who had been diagnosed with diabetes by their doctor were interviewed. A semi-structured questionnaire obtained self-reported information about diabetes-related KAP, duration, treatment of diabetes, and sociodemographic parameters including age, gender, and education level. Data were collected using a purposive sample technique and analyzed using Fischer’s exact test or independent samples t-tests. Results There were 271 males (45.2%) and 329 (54.8%) females. Of the total participants (mean diabetes duration = 6.6±6.2 years), 36.5% had diabetes for more than the median duration of 6 years, 80.7% were receiving insulin or insulin combined with tablets (insulin group) and the remaining 19.3% were on tablet only and/or diet control (non-insulin group). One-fifth (19.8%) of all the participants did not consider diabetes a serious disease, 31.3% were unaware that uncontrolled diabetes can cause blindness, 40.5% had never had their eyes tested for diabetic retinopathy and 41.5% stated that they would not attend diabetic retinopathy screening until their eyesight became worse. Among those in the insulin group, 42.1% reported being unaware that smoking may be harmful to diabetes compared to 30.2% of those in the non-insulin group (p= 0.02). Additionally, 64.7% of those in the insulin group were unaware that a diabetic retinal screening is different from a routine eye test for spectacles, compared to 44.8% in the non-insulin group (p< 0.001). Sixty-two percent of participants with diabetes duration of more than 6 years reported that diabetes management was a shared responsibility between the doctor and the patient compared to 48.3% with a shorter duration (p< 0.001). Those with a longer duration of diabetes (>6 years) also reported forgetting to take their medication more often than those with a shorter duration (p = 0.02). Twenty-one percent of participants with a duration of diabetes longer than six years had checked their eyes within the previous year compared to 63.5% of those with a shorter duration of diabetes (p< 0.001). Conclusion Individuals on insulin treatment demonstrated poorer knowledge and awareness of diabetes and diabetes eye screening. Those with a longer diabetes duration exhibited poorer self-care practices, particularly not taking the medication regularly, and neglecting diabetic retinal checkups. These issues need to be addressed in designing targeted educational interventions to prevent blindness from uncontrolled diabetes in the high-risk groups in Bangladesh.

Published
2024
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6. Investigating the prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and loneliness among people with type-2 diabetes in Bangladesh: a community-based study

Author

Shahina Pardhan, Abu Bakkar Siddique, Umma Motahara, and Md. Saiful Islam

Subjects
Depression, Anxiety, Loneliness, Sociodemographic factors, Bangladesh, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a major worldwide health concern. Diabetes has been associated with a number of adverse mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, and loneliness that can negatively impact diabetes outcomes. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness in people, in the community, suffering with diabetes in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 600 people with type-2 diabetes (54.83% females; mean age: 52.70 ± 11.56 years) between July and September 2022. Purposive sampling method was used to recruit the participants. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic and other data. Depression, anxiety, and loneliness were measured using the PHQ-9, GAD-7, and UCLA Loneliness scale, respectively. Bivariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were conducted to ascertain factors that were significantly associated with these mental health conditions. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and loneliness was 31.17%, 21.83%, and 28.00%, respectively. A lack of formal education, and not taking part in physical activities were significantly associated with all three mental health states. Duration of diabetes and being on medication for high cholesterol were also associated with depression and anxiety. Older age and being widowed were significantly associated with loneliness. This study found that depression, anxiety, and loneliness are prevalent among Bangladeshi people with diabetes, with certain sociodemographic and diabetes-related factors associated with increased risk. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to people within the communities, at grassroot levels in order to improve reduce health inequality, and improve the mental health of people living with diabetes.

Published
2024
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8. ECLAPTE: Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency-2023 World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines for the closure of laparotomy in emergency settings.

Author

Frassini, Simone, Cobianchi, Lorenzo, Fugazzola, Paola, Biffl, Walter, Coccolini, Federico, Damaskos, Dimitrios, Moore, Ernest, Kluger, Yoram, Ceresoli, Marco, Coimbra, Raul, Davies, Justin, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Hardcastle, Timothy, Isik, Arda, Chiarugi, Massimo, Gurusamy, Kurinchi, Maier, Ronald, Segovia Lohse, Helmut, Jeekel, Hans, Boermeester, Marja, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Inaba, Kenji, Weber, Dieter, Augustin, Goran, Bonavina, Luigi, Velmahos, George, Sartelli, Massimo, Di Saverio, Salomone, Ten Broek, Richard, Granieri, Stefano, Dal Mas, Francesca, Farè, Camilla, Peverada, Jacopo, Zanghì, Simone, Viganò, Jacopo, Tomasoni, Matteo, Dominioni, Tommaso, Cicuttin, Enrico, Hecker, Andreas, Tebala, Giovanni, Galante, Joseph, Wani, Imtiaz, Khokha, Vladimir, Sugrue, Michael, Scalea, Thomas, Tan, Edward, Malangoni, Mark, Pararas, Nikolaos, Podda, Mauro, De Simone, Belinda, Ivatury, Rao, Cui, Yunfeng, Kashuk, Jeffry, Peitzman, Andrew, Kim, Fernando, Pikoulis, Emmanouil, Sganga, Gabriele, Chiara, Osvaldo, Kelly, Michael, Marzi, Ingo, Picetti, Edoardo, Agnoletti, Vanni, DeAngelis, Nicola, Campanelli, Giampiero, de Moya, Marc, Litvin, Andrey, Martínez-Pérez, Aleix, Sall, Ibrahima, Rizoli, Sandro, Tomadze, Gia, Sakakushev, Boris, Stahel, Philip, Civil, Ian, Shelat, Vishal, Costa, David, Chichom-Mefire, Alain, Latifi, Rifat, Chirica, Mircea, Amico, Francesco, Pardhan, Amyn, Seenarain, Vidya, Boyapati, Nikitha, Hatz, Basil, Ackermann, Travis, Abeyasundara, Sandun, Fenton, Linda, Plani, Frank, Sarvepalli, Rohit, Rouhbakhshfar, Omid, Caleo, Pamela, Ho-Ching Yau, Victor, Clement, Kristenne, Christou, Erasmia, Castillo, Ana, Gosal, Preet, Balasubramaniam, Sunder, Hsu, Jeremy, Banphawatanarak, Kamon, and Pisano, Michele

Subjects
Abdominal wall incision, Closure technique, Emergency, Incisional hernia, Laparotomy closure, Midline incision, Wound complications, Wound dehiscence, Humans, Laparotomy, Abdominal Wound Closure Techniques, Suture Techniques, Incisional Hernia, Reoperation
Abstract

Laparotomy incisions provide easy and rapid access to the peritoneal cavity in case of emergency surgery. Incisional hernia (IH) is a late manifestation of the failure of abdominal wall closure and represents frequent complication of any abdominal incision: IHs can cause pain and discomfort to the patients but also clinical serious sequelae like bowel obstruction, incarceration, strangulation, and necessity of reoperation. Previous guidelines and indications in the literature consider elective settings and evidence about laparotomy closure in emergency settings is lacking. This paper aims to present the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) project called ECLAPTE (Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency): the final manuscript includes guidelines on the closure of emergency laparotomy.

Published
2023

9. Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Author

Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Khanali, Javad, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acharya, Dilaram, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Amare, Hiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anvari, Davood, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Asaad, Malke, Asgary, Saeed, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun F., Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Alehegn, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brauer, Michael, Briggs, Andrew M., Brown, Julie, Bryazka, Dana, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Márcia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Wai Tong, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, McPhee Christensen, Steffan Wittrup, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Clark, Scott Richard, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cullen, Patricia, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Rakhi, Darmstadt, Gary L., Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Demetriades, Andreas K., Demisse, Biniyam, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Desye, Belay, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgar, Frank J., Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geleta, Leta Adugna, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginindza, Themba G., Glasbey, James C., Göbölös, Laszlo, Gohari, Kimiya, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Grivna, Michal, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Bhawna, Hall, Brian J., Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamal, Pawan Kumar, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Syed Emdadul, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hiraike, Yuta, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hu, Guoqing, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, Rakibul M., Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jagnoor, Jagnoor, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kauppila, Joonas H., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, M. Nuruzzaman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Shivakumar, K.M. Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kruger, Estie, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Narinder, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Lauriola, Paolo, Dao Le, Long Khanh, Leasher, Janet L., Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Han Lee, Yo, Lee, Wei-Chen, Makhiringa Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike, Lim, Stephen S., Linn, Shai, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Prasad, Mahadeshwara, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C., Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulik, Pallab K., Mechili, Enkeleint A., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirza, Moonis, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Maryam, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mubarik, Sumaira, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Mustafa, Ghulam, Fawzy Nabhan, Ashraf, Nangia, Vinay, Ramos Nascimento, Bruno, Natto, Zuhair S., Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O., Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, In-Hwan, Oh, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olana, Diriba Dereje, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Otoiu, Adrian, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padukudru P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Pardhan, Shahina, Eun-Kee, Park, Patel, Jay, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Peden, Amy E., Pedersini, Paolo, Pereira, Marcos, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pham, Tom, Phillips, Michael R., Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Polinder, Suzanne, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rafiee, Ata, Raghav, Pankaja, Aziz Rahman, Muhammad, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rani, Usha, Raru, Temam Beshir, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riaz, Muhammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Bedanta, Manjula, S., Chandan, S.N., Sabour, Siamak, Reza Saeb, Mohammad, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sare, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Ali Sahraian, Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Sanabria, Juan, Nadeem Saqib, Muhammad Arif, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarveazad, Arash, Sattin, Davide, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schwebel, David C., Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A., Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Neeraj, Sharma, Vishal, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Sheidaei, Ali, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shiri, Rahman, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Roman, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Surjit, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A., Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sotoudeh, Houman, Sousa, Raul A.R. C., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stein, Dan J., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A., Subedi, Narayan, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Soodejani, Moslem Taheri, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, M.d., Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y., Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Thapar, Rekha, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ullah, Sana, Ullah, Irfan, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valdez, Pascual R., Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wilkerson, Caroline, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Xiao, Hong, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaki, Leila, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zodpey, Sanjay, Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad

Published
2024
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12. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Feigin, Valery L, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdoun, Meriem, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Abiodun, Olumide, Abo Kasem, Rahim, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afify, Abdelrahman Yousry, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldossary, Mohammed S, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alharrasi, Maryam, Ali, Abid, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almahmeed, Wael, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B, Altwalbeh, Diala, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amani, Reza, Amegbor, Prince M, Amera, Tewodros Getnet, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Anil, Abhishek, Ansari, Mohammed Tahir Tahir, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansong, Rockson, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Appiah, Francis, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aregu, Getnet Mesfin, Aremu, Olatunde, Arifin, Hidayat, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Aryan, Zahra, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Aslani, Armin, Asmerom, Haftu Asmerom, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A, Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Aynalem, Amdehiwot A, Aynalem, Zewdu Bishaw, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami, Hiva, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bahramian, Saeed, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Banakar, Morteza, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Kannu, Bao, Yanping, Barboza, 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Kamireddy, Arun, Kan, Haidong, Kanaan, Mona, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Karki, Prabin, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khaing, Inn Kynn, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khokhar, Manoj, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, 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Hamid Reza, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martorell, Miquel, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masrie, Awoke, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Hadush Negash, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Minervini, Giuseppe, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mishra, Manish, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadzadeh, 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Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezazadeh, Hossein, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rodrigues, Monica, Rodrigues da Silva, Thales Philipe R, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ross, Allen Guy, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Priyanka, Roy, Simanta, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Russo, Michele, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabet, Cameron John, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghafi, Alireza, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, 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Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shimels, Tariku, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shitu, Abdul-karim Olayinka, Shiue, Ivy, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sikdar, Mithun, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Kuldeep, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Sipilä, Jussi O T, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Solomon, Yerukneh, Song, Yi, Soraneh, Soroush, Sorensen, Reed J D, Sotoudeh, Houman, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, 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Villani, Simona, Vinayak, Manish, Viskadourou, Maria, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Volovici, Victor, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wei, Zihan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wijeratne, Tissa, Willeit, Peter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, YaJuan, Wu, Zenghong, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yi, Xinglin, Yin, Dehui, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yun, Ke, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zafari, Nima, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zanghì, Aurora, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zemedikun, Dawit, Zeng, Youjie, Zhang, Beijian, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Claire Chenwen, Zhou, Shang Cheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Johnson, Catherine O, Roth, Gregory A, Nair, Balakrishnan Sukumaran, Rautalin, Ilari, Bhati, Anjali, Bisignano, Catherine, Vos, Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L

Published
2024
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14. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetes in patients with and without sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy from two secondary eye care centres in India

Author

Shahina Pardhan, Rajiv Raman, Anupama Biswas, Durgasri Jaisankar, Sanjiv Ahluwalia, and Raju Sapkota

Subjects
Diabetic retinopathy, Knowledge, attitude, and practice, Non-sight threatening DR, Questionnaire, Sight-threatening DR, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background/Aims Good knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of diabetes influence its control and complications. We examined the KAP of diabetes in patients with sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) and non-sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (NSTDR) attending two different referral hospitals in India. Methods 400 consecutive patients (mean age = 58.5 years ± 10.3) with diabetic retinopathy attending retina referral clinics in Chennai (private) and Darjeeling (public) were recruited. A validated questionnaire on diabetic KAP was administered in English or the local language. Data were analysed using an established scalar-scoring method in which a score of 1 was assigned to the correct answer/healthy lifestyle and 0 to an incorrect answer/unhealthy lifestyle/practice. Clinical data included fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, retinopathy, and visual acuity. Retinopathy was graded as STDR/NSTDR from retinal images using Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study criteria. Results Usable data from 383 participants (95.8%) were analysed. Of these, 83 (21.7%) had STDR, and 300 (78.3%) had NSTDR. The NSTDR group reported a significantly lower total KAP score (mean rank = 183.4) compared to the STDR group (mean rank = 233.1), z = -3.0, p

Published
2024
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19. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Schumacher, Austin E, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Aali, Amirali, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adair, Tim, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Abel, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Homsi, Ammar, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Ala, Moein, Aladelusi, Timothy Olukunle, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemi, Sharifullah, 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2024
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20. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, 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Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L

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2024
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21. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Seeher, Katrin Maria, Schiess, Nicoline, Nichols, Emma, Cao, Bochen, Servili, Chiara, Cavallera, Vanessa, Cousin, Ewerton, Hagins, Hailey, Moberg, Madeline E, Mehlman, Max L, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahi, Mozhan, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abeldańo Zuńiga, Roberto Ariel, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Tsion, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akade, Seyed Esma'il, Akbari, Morteza, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akonde, Maxwell, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alemi, Sharifullah, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Musa Mohammed, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Zahid, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljofan, Mohamad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alladi, Suvarna, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Omari, Basem, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqasmi, Ibrahim, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Amzat, Jimoh, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angesom, Teklit W, Anil, Abhishek, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anwer, Razique, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Ariffin, Hany, Arifin, Hidayat, Arkew, Mesay, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Asena, Tilahun Ferede, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Avan, Abolfazl, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayinde, Olatunde O, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizi, Zahra, Azizian, Khalil, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babaei, Mahsa, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagherieh, Sara, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banerjee, Indrajit, Baran, Mehmet Firat, Barboza, Miguel A, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrow, Amadou, Bashash, Davood, Bashiri, Hamideh, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bedi, Neeraj, Begde, Ahmet, Begum, Tahmina, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bender, Rose G, Benfor, Bright, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berice, Betyna, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhadra, Abhishek, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilalaga, Mariah Malak, Biswas, Atanu, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey, Bringas Vega, Maria L, Brown, Julie, Budke, Christine M, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Cabral, Lucas Scotta, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Carabin, Hélène, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Andre F, Castańeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Casulli, Adriano, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw, Chen, Hui, Chen, Jianqi, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chidambaram, Saravana Babu, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Chong, Yuen Yu, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comachio, Josielli, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, D'Amico, Emanuele, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Dean, Frances E, Dehghan, Amin, Dehghan, Azizallah, Dejene, Hiwot, Demant, Daniel, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Deng, Xinlei, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dibas, Mahmoud, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dodangeh, Milad, Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dube, John, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eissazade, Negin, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Elahi Najafi, Mohammad Amin, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I, Endres, Matthias, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fadaei, Abdolmajid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Faramarzi, Ali, Fares, Jawad, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fathi, Mobina, Fathi, Saeid, Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Firouraghi, Neda, Fischer, Florian, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Force, Lisa M, Fornari, Arianna, Foroutan, Behzad, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gan, Quan, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gardner, William M, Garg, Naval, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghotbi, Elena, Ghozy, Sherief, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glasstetter, Logan M, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golchin, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Gray, Richard J, Grivna, Michal, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guan, Bin, Guarducci, Giovanni, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Hanbing, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Halwani, Rabih, Hameed, Sajid, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hammoud, Ahmad, Han, Hannah, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Hao, Junwei, Harapan, Harapan, Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Faizul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoffman, Howard J, Holla, Ramesh, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Md. Belal, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md. Nazmul, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilaghi, Mehran, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Iravanpour, Farideh, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaan, Ali, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Mahboobeh, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jana, Somnath, Javadi, Nilofer, Javed, Saad, Javeed, Saad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Walter D, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kafi, Fatemeh, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalantar, Farnaz, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Jafar, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Aliasghar, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khamesipour, Faham, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khanna, Tripti, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh, Khormali, Moein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Kompani, Farzad, Koroshetz, Walter J, Kosen, Soewarta, Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael A, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Kusuma, Dian, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Langguth, Berthold, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Laurens, Matthew B, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Leonardi, Matilde, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Jue, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lo, Warren David, Lobo, Stany W, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopes, Graciliana, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maghbouli, Nastaran, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manilal, Aseer, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, März, Winfried, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Massano, João, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Merkin, Alexander, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Möller, Holger, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mughal, Faraz, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nambi, Gopal, Namdar Areshtanab, Hossein, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J J, Nasoori, Hadis, Nasreldein, Ahmed, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nesbit, Olivia D, Newton, Charles Richard James, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Ngoc-Trinh Thi, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nuńez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olana, Matifan Dereje, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orji, Aislyn U, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pardhan, Shahina, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Phillips, Michael R, Pinilla-Monsalve, Gabriel D, Piradov, Michael A, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polat, Burcu, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pouramini, Alireza, Pourbagher-Shahri, Ali Mohammad, Pourfridoni, Mohammad, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran, Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pritchett, Natalie, Purnobasuki, Hery, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qian, Gangzhen, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafique, Ibrar, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahati, Meghdad M, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmani Youshanlouei, Hamed, Rahmati, Masoud, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rashidi Alavijeh, Mehran, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rekabi Bana, Atefe, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riad, Abanoub, Robinson, Stephen R, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma L B, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Priyanka, Roy Pramanik, Koushik, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruiz, Milagros A, Russ, Tom C, S Sunnerhagen, Katharina, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Saeed, Usman, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi Omran, Hossein, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarveazad, Arash, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlaich, Markus P, Schuermans, Art, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sergindo, Mihretu Tagesse, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Shabani, Mohammad, Shabany, Maryam, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Sham, Sunder, Shama, Adisu Tafari T, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shekhar, Shashank, Shen, Jiabin, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sivakumar, Shravan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Solanki, Ranjan, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yerukneh, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sotoudeh, Houman, Spartalis, Michael, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Timothy J, Stovner, Lars Jacob, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sunkersing, David, Sunny, Angel, Susianti, Hani, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Tahvildari, Azin, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Minale, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tavasol, Arian, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Amensisa Hailu, Tesfaye, Edosa Geta, Tesler, Riki, Thakali, Ocean, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thrift, Amanda G, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Toghroli, Razie, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Tran, Phu Van, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Ulhaq, Inam, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafańe, Jorge Hugo, Villani, Leonardo, Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vu, Loc Tri, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Waris, Abdul, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Wilner, Lauren B, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Galal, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zali, Alireza, Zamagni, Giulia, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarghami, Amin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zeukeng, Francis, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Feigin, Valery L, Vos, Theo, and Dua, Tarun

Published
2024
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23. Risks of Digital Screen Time and Recommendations for Mitigating Adverse Outcomes in Children and Adolescents

Author

Pardhan, Shahina, Parkin, John, Trott, Mike, and Driscoll, Robin

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented move to emergency remote learning around the world, leading to increased digital screen time for children and adolescents. This review highlights the potential risk of increased screen time to the eye and general health and makes recommendations to mitigate the risks posed. Methods: A narrative review of evidence of increased digital time during the COVID-19 pandemic, the risks linked to increased screen time and offer possible steps to mitigate these in students. Results: Digital screen time was found to have increased for children and adolescents in all the studies examined during the pandemic and data suggests that this has an impact on eye and general health. We discuss the associated risk factors and adverse outcomes associated with increased digital screen time. Conclusions: This review offers evidence of increased digital time, highlights some of the well-known and not so well-known risks linked to increased screen time, and offers possible steps to mitigate these in children and adolescents during the pandemic, as well as offering schools and parents strategies to support the eye health of children and adolescents post-pandemic. We discuss a number of interventions to reduce the risk of eye strain, myopia, obesity, and related diseases that have been shown to be linked to increased digital screen time.

Published
2022
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25. ECLAPTE: Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency—2023 World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines for the closure of laparotomy in emergency settings

Author

Simone Frassini, Lorenzo Cobianchi, Paola Fugazzola, Walter L. Biffl, Federico Coccolini, Dimitrios Damaskos, Ernest E. Moore, Yoram Kluger, Marco Ceresoli, Raul Coimbra, Justin Davies, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Isidoro Di Carlo, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Arda Isik, Massimo Chiarugi, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Ronald V. Maier, Helmut A. Segovia Lohse, Hans Jeekel, Marja A. Boermeester, Fikri Abu-Zidan, Kenji Inaba, Dieter G. Weber, Goran Augustin, Luigi Bonavina, George Velmahos, Massimo Sartelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Richard P. G. Ten Broek, Stefano Granieri, Francesca Dal Mas, Camilla Nikita Farè, Jacopo Peverada, Simone Zanghì, Jacopo Viganò, Matteo Tomasoni, Tommaso Dominioni, Enrico Cicuttin, Andreas Hecker, Giovanni D. Tebala, Joseph M. Galante, Imtiaz Wani, Vladimir Khokha, Michael Sugrue, Thomas M. Scalea, Edward Tan, Mark A. Malangoni, Nikolaos Pararas, Mauro Podda, Belinda De Simone, Rao Ivatury, Yunfeng Cui, Jeffry Kashuk, Andrew Peitzman, Fernando Kim, Emmanouil Pikoulis, Gabriele Sganga, Osvaldo Chiara, Michael D. Kelly, Ingo Marzi, Edoardo Picetti, Vanni Agnoletti, Nicola De’Angelis, Giampiero Campanelli, Marc de Moya, Andrey Litvin, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Ibrahima Sall, Sandro Rizoli, Gia Tomadze, Boris Sakakushev, Philip F. Stahel, Ian Civil, Vishal Shelat, David Costa, Alain Chichom-Mefire, Rifat Latifi, Mircea Chirica, Francesco Amico, Amyn Pardhan, Vidya Seenarain, Nikitha Boyapati, Basil Hatz, Travis Ackermann, Sandun Abeyasundara, Linda Fenton, Frank Plani, Rohit Sarvepalli, Omid Rouhbakhshfar, Pamela Caleo, Victor Ho-Ching Yau, Kristenne Clement, Erasmia Christou, Ana María González Castillo, Preet K. S. Gosal, Sunder Balasubramaniam, Jeremy Hsu, Kamon Banphawatanarak, Michele Pisano, Toro Adriana, Altomare Michele, Stefano P. B. Cioffi, Andrea Spota, Fausto Catena, and Luca Ansaloni

Subjects
Laparotomy closure, Midline incision, Emergency, Abdominal wall incision, Closure technique, Incisional hernia, Surgery, RD1-811, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Abstract Laparotomy incisions provide easy and rapid access to the peritoneal cavity in case of emergency surgery. Incisional hernia (IH) is a late manifestation of the failure of abdominal wall closure and represents frequent complication of any abdominal incision: IHs can cause pain and discomfort to the patients but also clinical serious sequelae like bowel obstruction, incarceration, strangulation, and necessity of reoperation. Previous guidelines and indications in the literature consider elective settings and evidence about laparotomy closure in emergency settings is lacking. This paper aims to present the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) project called ECLAPTE (Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency): the final manuscript includes guidelines on the closure of emergency laparotomy.

Published
2023
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29. Patterns of eating behaviors, physical activity, and lifestyle modifications among Bangladeshi adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Most Zannatul Ferdous, Md Saiful Islam, Lakshmi Rani Kundu, Ummay Soumayia Islam, Rajon Banik, and Shahina Pardhan

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundSeveral safety measures like movement restrictions, closure of educational institutions, and social distancing measures continue over the world including Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the patterns of eating behaviors, physical activity, and lifestyle modifications among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic residing in Bangladesh.MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed among 490 adolescents in Bangladesh from December 2020 to May 2021. The survey was carried out through a semi-structured web-based questionnaire that asked questions about socio-demographics (i.e., age, sex, marital status, education, residence), perceived health status and quality of life, anthropometrics (i.e., height, weight), dietary habits (i.e., frequency of eating, daily intake of certain foods, number of meals eaten daily), and physical activity (i.e., modified version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form [IPAQ-SF]), as well as, pre- and during COVID-19 information on stress, and sleep.ResultsDuring the pandemic, 43.7% participants reported weight gain; and 23.5% reported an increased number of meals per day during COVID-19. Additionally, the participants' eating habits diverged from the local balanced diet principles and were more akin to 'unhealthy' eating patterns. Though, during the COVID-19 pandemic, physical exercise slightly increased (>3 times/ week: 8.2% vs. 13.5%; p5 hours/ week: 12.2% vs. 27.3%; pConclusionsAlthough lockdowns and social distancing are important safety measures to protect people from COVID-19, findings reveal that they might cause a variety of lifestyle changes, physical inactivity, and psychological issues in Bangladeshi adolescents.

Published
2024
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30. Patient-reported outcome and experience measures (POEM) of a community-based glaucoma clinic in Cambridge, UK: an observational study

Author

Shahina Pardhan, Rupert Bourne, Jasleen Kaur Jolly, Emily Charlesworth, and Sarah Farrell

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Objectives Glaucoma care demand in UK hospitals has exploded in recent years. This has resulted in a push to community (shared, virtual, etc) care models to reduce the burden on hospital systems and on patients. The study aimed to ascertain patient’s experiences around various aspects of their care delivered in community clinics.Design Observational study.Setting Glaucoma Community Clinic, Cambridge, UK.Participants Ninety-six consecutive patients (M:F 47:49, mean age 70±12 years), recruited from July to September 2022.Outcome measures Patients completed a modified glaucoma patient-reported outcome and experience measure (POEM) regarding their clinic experience and perspective on their diagnosis, treatment and fear of blindness. Patient’s thoughts of feeling safe under the community clinical team were gathered. Patient demographics including age, gender, postcodes and education history were used to find their corresponding Lower-Layer Super Output Areas and socioeconomic status.Results Patients had positive perceptions of their clinic experience. Ninety-six per cent of patients reported that their experience of attending the community clinic was comfortable, and 93% (n=92) felt the experience was the same as expected from the hospital. Feeling safe under the clinician team produced a mean Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of 90 (SD 15) and feeling care was organised produced a mean VAS score of 87 (SD 17). Age, gender, disease characteristics and socioeconomic status had no influence on perceived experience. Patients aged

Published
2024
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31. Correction: ECLAPTE: Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency—2023 World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines for the closure of laparotomy in emergency settings

Author

Frassini, Simone, Cobianchi, Lorenzo, Fugazzola, Paola, Biffl, Walter L., Coccolini, Federico, Damaskos, Dimitrios, Moore, Ernest E., Kluger, Yoram, Ceresoli, Marco, Coimbra, Raul, Davies, Justin, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Hardcastle, Timothy C., Isik, Arda, Chiarugi, Massimo, Gurusamy, Kurinchi, Maier, Ronald V., Segovia Lohse, Helmut A., Jeekel, Hans, Boermeester, Marja A., Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Inaba, Kenji, Weber, Dieter G., Augustin, Goran, Bonavina, Luigi, Velmahos, George, Sartelli, Massimo, Di Saverio, Salomone, Ten Broek, Richard P. G., Granieri, Stefano, Dal Mas, Francesca, Farè, Camilla Nikita, Peverada, Jacopo, Zanghì, Simone, Viganò, Jacopo, Tomasoni, Matteo, Dominioni, Tommaso, Cicuttin, Enrico, Hecker, Andreas, Tebala, Giovanni D., Galante, Joseph M., Wani, Imtiaz, Khokha, Vladimir, Sugrue, Michael, Scalea, Thomas M., Tan, Edward, Malangoni, Mark A., Pararas, Nikolaos, Podda, Mauro, De Simone, Belinda, Ivatury, Rao, Cui, Yunfeng, Kashuk, Jeffry, Peitzman, Andrew, Kim, Fernando, Pikoulis, Emmanouil, Sganga, Gabriele, Chiara, Osvaldo, Kelly, Michael D., Marzi, Ingo, Picetti, Edoardo, Agnoletti, Vanni, De’Angelis, Nicola, Campanelli, Giampiero, de Moya, Marc, Litvin, Andrey, Martínez-Pérez, Aleix, Sall, Ibrahima, Rizoli, Sandro, Tomadze, Gia, Sakakushev, Boris, Stahel, Philip F., Civil, Ian, Shelat, Vishal, Costa, David, Chichom-Mefire, Alain, Latifi, Rifat, Chirica, Mircea, Amico, Francesco, Pardhan, Amyn, Seenarain, Vidya, Boyapati, Nikitha, Hatz, Basil, Ackermann, Travis, Abeyasundara, Sandun, Fenton, Linda, Plani, Frank, Sarvepalli, Rohit, Rouhbakhshfar, Omid, Caleo, Pamela, Ho-Ching Yau, Victor, Clement, Kristenne, Christou, Erasmia, Castillo, Ana María González, Gosal, Preet K. S., Balasubramaniam, Sunder, Hsu, Jeremy, Banphawatanarak, Kamon, Pisano, Michele, Toro, Adriana, Michele, Altomare, Cioffi, Stefano P. B., Spota, Andrea, Catena, Fausto, and Ansaloni, Luca

Published
2023
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32. Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019

Author

Wu, Dongze, Jin, Yingzhao, Xing, Yuhan, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abuabara, Katrina, Abyadeh, Morteza, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeniji, Kayode Nelson, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Afarideh, Mohsen, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Aithala, Janardhana P., Ajadi, Abdullateef Abiodun, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Alahdab, Fares, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., Alemi, Sharifullah, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Almustanyir, Sami, Alqahtani, Jaber S., Alqasmi, Ibrahim, Khan Altaf, Ihsan Ullah, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Amani, Reza, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansar, Adnan, Ansariniya, Hossein, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefnezhad, Reza, Arulappan, Judie, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atata, Jamila Abdulhamid, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Wahbi Atout, Maha Moh'd, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Batra, Kavita, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M., Beyene, Kebede A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R., Boloor, Archith, Bora, Kaustubh, Botelho, João Silva, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carvalho, Andre F., Kai Chan, Jeffrey Shi, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Abebe, Endeshaw Chekol, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Choi, Sungchul, Chou, Tzu-Chieh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Coberly, Kaleb, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A.S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dashti, Mohsen, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demetriades, Andreas K., Demlash, Alemayehu Anley, Deng, Xinlei, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Rahman Dewan, Syed Masudur, Dey, Sourav, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Dibas, Mahmoud, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Doan, Duy Khanh, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dube, John, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eissazade, Negin, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O., Abdou Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I., Esayas, Hawi Leul, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faghani, Shahriar, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fathi, Mobina, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fereidouni, Mohammad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C., Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Ganesan, Balasankar, Belete Gemeda, Belete Negese, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gill, Tiffany K., Gillum, Richard F., Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goudarzi, Houman, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guo, Yang, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R., Halwani, Rabih, Haque, Shafiul, Hasan, Ikramul, Hashempour, Reza, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Treska S., Hassanzadeh, Sara, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iranmehr, Arad, Iravanpour, Farideh, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jacob, Louis, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Jani, Chinmay T., Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Vaishali, K., Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalroozi, Fatemeh, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanungo, Srikanta, Karami, Jafar, Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karimi, Hanie, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Imteyaz A., Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Jobair, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Muhammad Arslan, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolkhir, Pavel, Korzh, Oleksii, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Narinder, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P., La Vecchia, Carlo, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lám, Judit, Latief, Kamaluddin, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Thu Le, Thao Thi, Bich Le, Trang Thi, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lenzi, Jacopo, Levi, Miriam, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S., Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Gang, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, Machado, Vanessa Sintra, Maghazachi, Azzam A., Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mai, Tuan A., Majeed, Azeem, Sanaye, Pantea Majma, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martorell, Miquel, Masoudi, Sahar, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Carabeo Medina, John Robert, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendes, José João, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Nhat Minh, Le Huu, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Faezeh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Anita, Mokdad, Ali H., Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Moradi, Yousef, Morovatdar, Negar, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Parsa, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulu, Getaneh Baye, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nainu, Firzan, Nangia, Vinay, Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Natto, Zuhair S., Navaraj, Perumalsamy, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negash, Hadush, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nguyen, Dang H., Hien Nguyen, Hau Thi, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noreen, Mamoona, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Ordak, Michal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P.A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pak, Anton, Pakzad, Reza, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Pereira, Renato B., Peres, Mario F.P., Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pezeshki, Parmida Sadat, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K., Piradov, Michael A., Podder, Indrashis, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Sady Prates, Elton Junio, Qattea, Ibrahim, Radfar, Amir, Raee, Pourya, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Mohamed, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rashedi, Sina, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, Salman, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rodrigues, Mónica, Buendia Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio, Roever, Leonardo, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Saad, Aly M.A., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sher Zaman, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakhamuri, Sateesh, Sakshaug, Joseph W., Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Farrokhi, Amir Salek, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samieefar, Noosha, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanadgol, Nima, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schuermans, Art, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharma, Manoj, Shayan, Maryam, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, Jeevan K., Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shivakumar, K.M., Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siabani, Soraya, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Simpson, Colin R., Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Inderbir, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Al Mamun Sohag, Abdullah, Solanki, Ranjan, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yonatan, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Sun, Jing, Szeto, Mindy D., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Tahvildari, Azin, Talaat, Iman M., Lukenze Tamuzi, Jacques J.L., Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y., Oliaee, Razieh Tavakoli, Tavasol, Arian, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tharwat, Samar, Tibebu, Nigusie Selomon, Vera Ticoalu, Jansje Henny, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiyuri, Amir, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Ty, Sree Sudha, Ubah, Chukwudi S., Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Upadhyay, Era, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Danh Cao, Waheed, Yasir, Waris, Abdul, Welegebrial, Brhane Gebrehiwot, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Woldegeorgis, Beshada Zerfu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xiao, Hong, Yada, Dereje Y., Yahya, Galal, Yang, Lin, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zeineddine, Mohammad A., Zemedikun, Dawit T., Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos, Zhang, Chen, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Guo, Cui, and Tam, Lai-shan

Published
2023
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34. Relationship between severe mental illness and physical multimorbidity: a meta-analysis and call for action

Author

Shahina Pardhan, Lee Smith, Tamsin Ford, Guillermo Felipe López Sánchez, Carol Brayne, Damiano Pizzol, Matt Fossey, Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Jae Il Shin, Laurie Butler, Yvonne Barnett, Mike Trott, Christopher N Parris, Benjamin R Underwood, Laurent Boyer, Guillaume Fond, Sharon AS Neufeld, and Anya Ragnhildstveit

Subjects
Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Background People with severe mental illness (SMI) have a higher prevalence of several chronic physical health conditions, and the prevalence of physical multimorbidity is expected to rise. The aim of this study was to assess the strength of the association between SMI and physical multimorbidity.Study selection and analysis We systematically searched PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO and the behavioural sciences collection databases, from inception to 31 January 2023, for studies that investigated the association between SMI and physical multimorbidity. Humans of any age either clinically diagnosed and/or currently receiving treatment for SMI, specified as schizophrenia (and related psychotic disorders), bipolar disorder and psychotic depression, were eligible. Data from studies selected for inclusion were converted into ORs, with a subsequent meta-analysis conducted.Findings We included 19 studies with a total of 194 123 patients with SMI with different diagnoses and drawn from the general population. The pooled OR for physical multimorbidity in people with versus without SMI was 1.84 (95% CI 1.33 to 2.54), with the analysis indicating a high level of heterogeneity (98.38%). The other 15 studies included in the systematic review for which it was not possible to conduct a meta-analysis showed strong associations between SMI and physical multimorbidity.Conclusions The current evidence highlights the link between SMI and physical multimorbidity. A multidisciplinary approach is now urgent to develop the best models of services tailored to patients with SMI with physical multimorbidities to improve physical, mental and social outcomes.PROSPERO registration number CRD42023395165.

Published
2023
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35. Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019Research in context

Author

Dongze Wu, Yingzhao Jin, Yuhan Xing, Melsew Dagne Abate, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Michael Abdelmasseh, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abedi, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Katrina Abuabara, Morteza Abyadeh, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Kayode Nelson Adeniji, Abiola Victor Adepoju, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Mohsen Afarideh, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Anurag Agrawal, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Janardhana P. Aithala, Abdullateef Abiodun Ajadi, Marjan Ajami, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Fares Alahdab, Mohammad T. AlBataineh, Sharifullah Alemi, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Liaqat Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Joseph Uy Almazan, Sami Almustanyir, Jaber S. Alqahtani, Ibrahim Alqasmi, Ihsan Ullah Khan Altaf, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Reza Amani, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Adnan Ansar, Hossein Ansariniya, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Reza Arefnezhad, Judie Arulappan, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Jamila Abdulhamid Atata, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Daniel Atlaw, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Avinash Aujayeb, Asma Tahir Awan, Haleh Ayatollahi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Alaa Badawi, Ashish D. Badiye, Sara Bagherieh, Atif Amin Baig, Berihun Bantie Bantie, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Kavita Batra, Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Isabela M. Bensenor, Kebede A. Beyene, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Saeid Bitaraf, Veera R. Bitra, Archith Boloor, Kaustubh Bora, João Silva Botelho, Rachelle Buchbinder, Daniela Calina, Luis Alberto Cámera, Andre F. Carvalho, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Endeshaw Chekol Abebe, Fatemeh Chichagi, Sungchul Choi, Tzu-Chieh Chou, Dinh-Toi Chu, Kaleb Coberly, Vera Marisa Costa, Rosa A.S. Couto, Natália Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Ana Maria Dascalu, Mohsen Dashti, Sisay Abebe Debela, Robert Paul Dellavalle, Andreas K. Demetriades, Alemayehu Anley Demlash, Xinlei Deng, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Rupak Desai, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Sourav Dey, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Daniel Diaz, Mahmoud Dibas, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, Mengistie Diress, Thanh Chi Do, Duy Khanh Doan, Masoud Dodangeh, Milad Dodangeh, Deepa Dongarwar, John Dube, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Hisham Atan Edinur, Negin Eissazade, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Muhammed Elhadi, Ahmed O. Elmehrath, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mehdi Emamverdi, Theophilus I. Emeto, Hawi Leul Esayas, Habitu Birhan Eshetu, Farshid Etaee, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Shahriar Faghani, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Ali Fatehizadeh, Mobina Fathi, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Mohammad Fereidouni, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João C. Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Behzad Foroutan, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Balasankar Ganesan, Belete Negese Belete Gemeda, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, MohammadReza Ghasemi, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Tiffany K. Gill, Richard F. Gillum, Mohamad Goldust, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Houman Goudarzi, Shi-Yang Guan, Yang Guo, Bhawna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Najah R. Hadi, Rabih Halwani, Shafiul Haque, Ikramul Hasan, Reza Hashempour, Amr Hassan, Treska S. Hassan, Sara Hassanzadeh, Mohammed Bheser Hassen, Johannes Haubold, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamran Hessami, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Arad Iranmehr, Farideh Iravanpour, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Masao Iwagami, Chidozie C.D. Iwu, Louis Jacob, Morteza Jafarinia, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Kasra Jahankhani, Haitham Jahrami, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Chinmay T. Jani, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Jost B. Jonas, Abel Joseph, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, K. Vaishali, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Feroze Kaliyadan, Fatemeh Kalroozi, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Amit Kandel, Himal Kandel, Srikanta Kanungo, Jafar Karami, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Hanie Karimi, Hengameh Kasraei, Sina Kazemian, Sewnet Adem Kebede, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Faham Khamesipour, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz A. Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Jobair Khan, Moien A.B. Khan, Muhammad Arslan Khan, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Sorour Khateri, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Hyun Yong Koh, Pavel Kolkhir, Oleksii Korzh, Ashwin Laxmikant Kotnis, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Mohammed Kuddus, Vishnutheertha Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Narinder Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Om P. Kurmi, Carlo La Vecchia, Chandrakant Lahariya, Tri Laksono, Judit Lám, Kamaluddin Latief, Paolo Lauriola, Basira Kankia Lawal, Thao Thi Thu Le, Trang Thi Bich Le, Munjae Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Jacopo Lenzi, Miriam Levi, Wei Li, Virendra S. Ligade, Stephen S. Lim, Gang Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Chun-Han Lo, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Azzam A. Maghazachi, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Tuan A. Mai, Azeem Majeed, Pantea Majma Sanaye, Omar Mohamed Makram, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Miquel Martorell, Sahar Masoudi, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Elezebeth Mathews, Alexander G. Mathioudakis, Andrea Maugeri, Mahsa Mayeli, John Robert Carabeo Medina, Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles, José João Mendes, Ritesh G. Menezes, Tomislav Mestrovic, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ephrem Tesfaye Mihretie, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Reza Mirfakhraie, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Awoke Misganaw, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Faezeh Mohammadi, Soheil Mohammadi, Salahuddin Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Anita Mohseni, Ali H. Mokdad, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Md Moniruzzaman, Yousef Moradi, Negar Morovatdar, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Parsa Mousavi, George Duke Mukoro, Admir Mulita, Getaneh Baye Mulu, Efrén Murillo-Zamora, Fungai Musaigwa, Ghulam Mustafa, Sathish Muthu, Firzan Nainu, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Zuhair S. Natto, Perumalsamy Navaraj, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Hadush Negash, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Dang H. Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Hien Quang Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Mamoona Noreen, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, In-Hwan Oh, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Andrew T. Olagunju, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Michal Ordak, Nikita Otstavnov, Mayowa O. Owolabi, P.A. Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Anton Pak, Reza Pakzad, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Paraskevi Papadopoulou, Shahina Pardhan, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Ava Pashaei, Jay Patel, Aslam Ramjan Pathan, Shankargouda Patil, Uttam Paudel, Shrikant Pawar, Paolo Pedersini, Umberto Pensato, David M. Pereira, Jeevan Pereira, Maria Odete Pereira, Renato B. Pereira, Mario F.P. Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Simone Perna, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Parmida Sadat Pezeshki, Hoang Tran Pham, Anil K. Philip, Michael A. Piradov, Indrashis Podder, Vivek Podder, Dimitri Poddighe, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Ibrahim Qattea, Amir Radfar, Pourya Raee, Alireza Rafiei, Alberto Raggi, Fakher Rahim, Mehran Rahimi, Mahban Rahimifard, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Md Obaidur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Mohamed Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Premkumar Ramasubramani, Nemanja Rancic, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Sina Rashedi, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Nakul Ravikumar, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Nazila Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Daniela Ribeiro, Mónica Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez, Aly M.A. Saad, Basema Saddik, Saeid Sadeghian, Umar Saeed, Azam Safary, Mahdi Safdarian, Sher Zaman Safi, Amene Saghazadeh, Dominic Sagoe, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Sateesh Sakhamuri, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Mohamed A. Saleh, Leili Salehi, Sana Salehi, Amir Salek Farrokhi, Sara Samadzadeh, Saad Samargandy, Noosha Samieefar, Abdallah M. Samy, Nima Sanadgol, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Monika Sawhney, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Art Schuermans, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Yashendra Sethi, Mahan Shafie, Humaira Shah, Izza Shahid, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Sadaf Sharfaei, Manoj Sharma, Maryam Shayan, Hatem Samir Shehata, Aziz Sheikh, Jeevan K. Shetty, Jae Il Shin, Reza Shirkoohi, Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye, K.M. Shivakumar, Velizar Shivarov, Parnian Shobeiri, Soraya Siabani, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Colin R. Simpson, Ehsan Sinaei, Harpreet Singh, Inderbir Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Abdullah Al Mamun Sohag, Ranjan Solanki, Solikhah Solikhah, Yonatan Solomon, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Jing Sun, Mindy D. Szeto, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mohammad Tabish, Ensiyeh Taheri, Azin Tahvildari, Iman M. Talaat, Jacques J.L. Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Nathan Y. Tat, Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee, Arian Tavasol, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Samar Tharwat, Nigusie Selomon Tibebu, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tala Tillawi, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Amir Tiyuri, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Manjari Tripathi, Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Sree Sudha Ty, Chukwudi S. Ubah, Saif Ullah, Sana Ullah, Muhammad Umair, Srikanth Umakanthan, Era Upadhyay, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Rohollah Valizadeh, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Vasily Vlassov, Danh Cao Vo, Yasir Waheed, Abdul Waris, Brhane Gebrehiwot Welegebrial, Ronny Westerman, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Barbara Willekens, Beshada Zerfu Woldegeorgis, Melat Woldemariam, Hong Xiao, Dereje Y. Yada, Galal Yahya, Lin Yang, Fereshteh Yazdanpanah, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Yuyi You, Mazyar Zahir, Syed Saoud Zaidi, Moein Zangiabadian, Iman Zare, Mohammad A. Zeineddine, Dawit T. Zemedikun, Naod Gebrekrstos Zeru, Chen Zhang, Hanqing Zhao, Chenwen Zhong, Magdalena Zielińska, Mohammad Zoladl, Alimuddin Zumla, Cui Guo, and Lai-shan Tam

Subjects
Immune-mediated inflammatory disease, Incidence, Global burden of disease study, Trend, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Summary: Background: The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IMIDs from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We collected detailed information on six major causes of IMIDs, including asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis, between 1990 and 2019, derived from the Global Burden of Disease study in 2019. The average annual percent change (AAPC) in number of incidents and age standardized incidence rate (ASR) on IMIDs, by sex, age, region, and causes, were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. Findings: In 2019, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease accounted 1.59%, 36.17%, 54.71%, 0.09%, 6.84%, 0.60% of overall new IMIDs cases, respectively. The ASR of IMIDs showed substantial regional and global variation with the highest in High SDI region, High-income North America, and United States of America. Throughout human lifespan, the age distribution of incident cases from six IMIDs was quite different. Globally, incident cases of IMIDs increased with an AAPC of 0.68 and the ASR decreased with an AAPC of −0.34 from 1990 to 2019. The incident cases increased across six IMIDs, the ASR of rheumatoid arthritis increased (0.21, 95% CI 0.18, 0.25), while the ASR of asthma (AAPC = −0.41), inflammatory bowel disease (AAPC = −0.72), multiple sclerosis (AAPC = −0.26), psoriasis (AAPC = −0.77), and atopic dermatitis (AAPC = −0.15) decreased. The ASR of overall and six individual IMID increased with SDI at regional and global level. Countries with higher ASR in 1990 experienced a more rapid decrease in ASR. Interpretation: The incidence patterns of IMIDs varied considerably across the world. Innovative prevention and integrative management strategy are urgently needed to mitigate the increasing ASR of rheumatoid arthritis and upsurging new cases of other five IMIDs, respectively. Funding: The Global Burden of Disease Study is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The project funded by Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (2022QN38).

Published
2023
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36. Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Gardner, William M, Razo, Christian, McHugh, Theresa A, Hagins, Hailey, Vilchis-Tella, Victor M, Hennessy, Conor, Taylor, Heather Jean, Perumal, Nandita, Fuller, Kia, Cercy, Kelly M, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, Chen, Catherine S, Lim, Stephen S, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Getachew, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agustina, Rina, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Nazmul, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arja, Asrat, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, B, Darshan B, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bantie, Abere Tilahun, Barr, Ronald D, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Begum, Tahmina, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belo, Luis, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Billah, Sk Masum, Birara, Setognal, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Botelho, João Silva Botelho, Burkart, Katrin, Calina, Daniela, Cembranel, Francieli, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eunice, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dai, Xiaochen, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desalegn, Markos Desalegn, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessie, Gashaw, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Ewald, Samuel B, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzgerald, Ryan, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garg, Priyanka, Garg, Tushar, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Ghozy, Sherief, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Glasbey, James C, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyomsa, Girma Garedew, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudisa, Zewdie, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Hess, Sonja Y, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hosseini, Kaveh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, J, Linda Merin, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jemal, Bedru, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Adera Debella, Keshri, Vikash Ranjan, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Moien AB, Khatab, Khaled, Khazaei, Zaher, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larsson, Anders O, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Laxmaiah, Avula, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Machado, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Elham, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Masoudi, Sahar, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mendes, José João Mendes, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirza, Moonis, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moosavi, Delaram, Moradi, Maryam, Mosapour, Abbas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Muche, Temesgen, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye, Murray, Christopher J L, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noori, Maryam, Nowroozi, Ali, Nurrika, Dieta, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Obsa, Mohammed Mohammed Suleiman Suleiman, Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Oladunjoye, Olubunmi Omotola, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakzad, Reza, Palicz, Tamás, Pandey, Anamika, Pandya, Apurva Kumar, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pathak, Ashish, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Gavin, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pickering, Brandon V, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raimondo, Ivano, Rajaa, Sathish, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Richards, Toby, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Bedanta, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Aly M A, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Malihe, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Santoro, Rocco, Santos, Itamar S, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Sima, Ali Reza, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sisay, Yordanos, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Suchdev, Parminder S, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sultana, Saima, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tahamtan, Alireza, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamir, Zemenu, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thapar, Rekha, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tigabu, Bereket M, Tiyuri, Amir, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Umer, Abdurezak Adem, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vaziri, Siavash, Verma, Madhur verma, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Vu, Linh Gia, Wagaye, Birhanu, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woldemariam, Melat, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wubetie, Gedif Ashebir, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yari, Kheirollah, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yisihak, Eshetu, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Young, Melissa F, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zenebe, Getachew Assefa, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, and Kassebaum, Nicholas J

Published
2023
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37. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Wunrow, Han Yong, Bender, Rose G, Vongpradith, Avina, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Novotney, Amanda, Gray, Authia P, Ikuta, Kevin S, Sharara, Fablina, Wool, Eve E, Aali, Amirali, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Ashkan, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Agodi, Antonella, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan, Alemayehu, Tsegaye Begashaw B, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Ancuceanu, Robert, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari, Golnoosh, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Attia, Sameh, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayalew, Melese Kitu, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizian, Khalil, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Barac, Aleksandra, Barati, Shirin, Bardhan, Mainak, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bedi, Neeraj, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekel, Abebe Ayalew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bijani, Ali, Bineshfar, Niloufar, Boloor, Archith, Bouaoud, Souad, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cernigliaro, Achille, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Couto, Rosa A S, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dejen, Demeke, Dejene, Hiwot, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Desta, Fikreab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Dodangeh, 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2023
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38. Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Ong, Kanyin Liane, Stafford, Lauryn K, McLaughlin, Susan A, Boyko, Edward J, Vollset, Stein Emil, Smith, Amanda E, Dalton, Bronte E, Duprey, Joe, Cruz, Jessica A, Hagins, Hailey, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md, Abedi, Vida, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Agarwal, Gina, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alemi, Sharifullah, Ali, Hassam, Alinia, Tahereh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amiri, Sohrab, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari, Golnoosh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Arifin, Hidayat, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryan, Zahra, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Askari, Elaheh, Asmelash, Daniel, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awaisu, Ahmed, Azadnajafabad, Sina, B, Darshan B, Babamohamadi, Hassan, Badar, Muhammad, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadory, Saeed, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Baradaran, Hamid Reza, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barengo, Noel C, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Hamideh, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekele, Alehegn Bekele, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bikbov, Boris, Bilal, Faiq, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R, Bjegovic-Mikanovic, Vesna, Bodolica, Virginia, Boloor, Archith, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Yin, Cao, Chao, Car, Josip, Carvalho, Márcia, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Kirti, Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad, Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chidambaram, Saravana Babu, Cho, William C S, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Contreras, Daniela, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dabo, Bashir, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Dandona, Rakhi, Dandona, Lalit, Das, Saswati, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Debele, Gebiso Roba, Delpasand, Kourosh, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deo, Salil V, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Desta, Fikreab, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dey, Sourav, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Dinu, Monica, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dongarwar, Deepa, dos Santos Figueiredo, Francisco Winter, Duncan, Bruce B, Dutta, Siddhartha, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Endeshaw, Destaw, Esayas, Hawi Leul, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Etaee, Farshid, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Falahi, Shahab, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fazli, Ghazal, Feng, Xiaoqi, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Forouhari, Ali, Foroumadi, Roham, Foroutan Koudehi, Masoumeh, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kahsu Gebrekirstos, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Getacher, Lemma, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guan, Shi-Yang, Gudayu, Temesgen Worku, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Kartik, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gyawali, Bishal, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Shafiul, Harandi, Hamid, Harlianto, Netanja I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasan, Syed Shahzad, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hessami, Kamran, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sahadat, Hossain, Md Shakhaoat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hussain, Salman, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Afrin, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jacob, Louis, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Rajesh, Jaja, Chinwe, Jamalpoor, Zahra, Jamshidi, Elham, Janakiraman, Balamurugan, Jayanna, Krishnamurthy, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jeong, Wonjeong, Jin, Yinzi, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joseph, Abel, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabthymer, Robel Hussen, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahe, Farima, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karkhah, Samad, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kaur, Navjot, Kazemian, Sina, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ajmal, Khanal, Saval, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khateri, Sorour, khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kibret, Biruk Getahun, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Komaki, Somayeh, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Korzh, Oleksii, Kostev, Karel, Kothari, Nikhil, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Harish, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, 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Cong, Wang, Fang, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wei, Melissa Y Wei, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wu, YiFan, Wulandari, Ratna DWI, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yada, Dereje Y, Yang, Lin, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yohannis, Hunachew Kibret, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zare, Iman, Zarea, Kourosh, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Magliano, Dianna J, Murray, Christopher J L, Hay, Simon I, and Vos, Theo

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2023
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40. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Steinmetz, J, Seeher, K, Schiess, N, Nichols, E, Cao, B, Servili, C, Cavallera, V, Cousin, E, Hagins, H, Moberg, M, Mehlman, M, Abate, Y, Abbas, J, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abedi, A, Abedi, V, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Aburuz, S, Adamu, L, Addo, I, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adekiya, T, Adikusuma, W, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afework, T, Afolabi, A, Afraz, A, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, S, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, J, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Ajumobi, O, Akade, S, Akbari, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemi, R, Akonde, M, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Al-Ahdal, T, Al-Amer, R, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Aldawsari, K, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Algammal, A, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhalaiqa, F, 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H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilaghi, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Iravanpour, F, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaan, A, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafari, M, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Jana, S, Javadi, N, Javed, S, Javeed, S, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Johnson, W, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kabito, G, Kadashetti, V, Kafi, F, Kalani, R, Kalantar, F, Kaliyadan, F, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kanchan, T, Kandel, A, Kandel, H, Kanmodi, K, Karajizadeh, M, Karami, J, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karimi, A, Karimi, H, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kaur, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khader, Y, Khafaie, 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N., Mirfakhraie R., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei M., Misganaw A., Misra S., Mithra P., Mizana B. A., Mohamadkhani A., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi H., Mohammadi S., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Mohan S., Mojiri-Forushani H., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molinaro S., Moller H., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Montazeri F., Moradi M., Moradi Y., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moraga P., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mosser J. F., Mossialos E., Motaghinejad M., Mousavi P., Ehsan Mousavi S., Mubarik S., Muccioli L., Mughal F., Mukoro G. D., Mulita A., Mulita F., Musaigwa F., Mustafa A., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi P., Naik G. R., Nainu F., Nair T. S., Najmuldeen H. H. R., Nakhostin Ansari N., Nambi G., Namdar Areshtanab H., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Naser A. Y., Nashwan A. J. J., Nasoori H., Nasreldein A., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Nayak B. P., Nazri-Panjaki A., Negaresh M., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Negru S. M., Nejadghaderi S. 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Abstract

Background: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. Methods: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous s

Published
2024

41. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

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Published
2024

42. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, 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Abstract

Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause.

Published
2024

44. Associations between diabetic retinopathy, mortality, disease, and mental health: an umbrella review of observational meta-analyses

Author

Mike Trott, Robin Driscoll, and Shahina Pardhan

Subjects
Umbrella review, Diabetic retinopathy, Mortality, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract

Abstract Background Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes and can lead to blindless if left untreated. Several significant risk factors have been reported for DR, of which several can be classified as some form of disease. Furthermore, several systematic reviews have reported associations between several types of mortality and DR. Numerous meta-analyses have pooled the data on these factors, however, a systematic evaluation of these meta-analytic relationships is lacking. In this study, therefore, we performed an umbrella review of systematic reviews of meta-analyses for mortality, diseases and DR, grading the credibility of evidence. Methods A comprehensive database search for observational meta-analyses was conducted from inception until 29/04/2022 against pre-published inclusion criteria. For each meta-analytic outcome, a random-effects meta-analysis was re-conducted, stratifying by study design (and type of DR where possible) of included studies. Several statistical variables, including publication bias, heterogeneity, excess significance bias, and prediction intervals were used to grade the credibility of significant evidence from I to IV, using the recommendations from the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria. Results Of the 1,834 initial results, 11 systematic reviews with meta-analyses were included covering 16 independent outcomes (total participants = 299,655; median participants per outcome: 7,266; median individual studies per outcome = 5). Overall, 10/16 outcomes (62.5%) yielded significant results, most of which were graded as ‘highly suggestive’ (Grade II) evidence. DR was associated with all-cause and cardio-vascular mortality, obstructive sleep apnoea, depression eating disorders, and several forms of cognitive impairment. Conclusions Results show highly suggestive evidence for associations between health outcomes and/or conditions and DR. Public health professionals and practitioners should note these findings when developing and/or reviewing public health polices.

Published
2022
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45. Finger-Prick Autologous Blood (FAB) Eye Drops for Dry Eye Disease: Single Masked Multi-Centre Randomised Controlled Trial

Author

Hassan A, Balal S, Cook E, Dehbi HM, Pardhan S, Bourne R, Ahmad S, and Sharma A

Subjects
finger-prick, dry eye, serum, autologous, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Ali Hassan,1,2,&ast; Shafi Balal,1,2,&ast; Erica Cook,3 Hakim-Moulay Dehbi,4 Shahina Pardhan,5 Rupert Bourne,6 Sajjad Ahmad,1,2 Anant Sharma1,2 1Department of External Eye Diseases, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK; 2Department of Ophthalmology, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK; 3Department of Healthcare, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK; 4Trials department, Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, London, UK; 5Department of Eye Research, Vision and Eye Research Institute (VERI) Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK; 6Department of Ophthalmology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shafi Balal, Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, United Kingdom, Email Shafi.balal@nhs.netPurpose: To investigate the quantitative and qualitative efficacy of finger-prick autologous blood (FAB) eye drops versus conventional medical therapy for the treatment of severe dry eye disease (DED).Methods: Two centre, single masked, randomised controlled trial. Sixty patients in total were recruited with thirty patients (sixty eyes) treated with FAB eye drops four times per day in addition to their conventional DED treatment, and thirty patients (fifty-eight eyes) served as control subjects on conventional treatment alone. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI), Schirmer’s test, fluorescein ocular staining grade (OCSG) Oxford schema and fluorescein tear film break-up time (TBUT), were performed at baseline, at 4 and 8 weeks.Results: OSDI scores significantly decreased in the FAB arm by greater than − 17.68 (− 37.67 to − 2.96, p=0.02) compared to the control arm. There were greater improvements in OCSG and TBUT in the FAB arm but these were non-significant (p> 0.05).Conclusion: This feasibility study demonstrates adding FAB eye drops to conventional medical therapy for DED improves mean OSDI symptom score compared to conventional medical therapy alone. It may have particular use in settings where serum is unobtainable. An adequately powered and well-designed randomised trial is needed to further evaluate the long-term clinical benefit of FAB.Keywords: finger-prick, dry eye, serum, autologous

Published
2022

46. The impact of stimulus configuration on visual short‐term memory decline in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment

Author

Raju P. Sapkota, Ian van derLinde, Iris Q. Grunwald, Tirthalal Upadhyaya, Nirmal Lamichhane, and Shahina Pardhan

Subjects
aging, amnestic‐mild cognitive impairment, object configuration, spatial configuration, visual short‐term memory, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Abstract Introduction When we memorize simultaneous items, we not only store information about specific items and/or their locations but also how items are related to each other. Such relational information can be parsed into spatial (spatial configuration) and identity (object configuration) components. Both these configurations are found to support performance during a visual short‐term memory (VSTM) task in young adults. How the VSTM performance of older adults is influenced by object/spatial configuration is less understood, which this study investigated. Methods Twenty‐nine young adults, 29 normally aging older adults, and 20 older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) completed two yes–no memory‐recognition experiments for four simultaneously presented items (2.5 s). Test display items were presented either at the same locations as the memory items (Experiment 1) or were globally shifted (Experiment 2). One of the test display items (target) was highlighted with a square box; participants indicated whether this item was shown in the preceding memory display. Both experiments comprised four conditions where nontarget items changed as follows: (i) nontarget items remained the same; (ii) nontarget items were replaced by new items; (iii) nontarget items switched locations; (iv) nontarget items were replaced by square boxes. Results Performance (% correct) in both older groups was significantly reduced than young adults in both experiments and each condition. For the MCI adults, significantly reduced performance (vs. normal older adults) was found only for Experiment 1. Conclusion VSTM for simultaneous items declines significantly in normal aging; the decline is not influenced differently by spatial/object configuration change. The ability of VSTM to differentiate MCI from normal cognitive aging is apparent only where the spatial configuration of stimuli is retained at original locations. Findings are discussed in terms of the reduced ability to inhibit irrelevant items and location priming (by repetition) deficits.

Published
2023
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47. Correction: ECLAPTE: Effective Closure of LAParoTomy in Emergency—2023 World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines for the closure of laparotomy in emergency settings

Author

Simone Frassini, Lorenzo Cobianchi, Paola Fugazzola, Walter L. Biffl, Federico Coccolini, Dimitrios Damaskos, Ernest E. Moore, Yoram Kluger, Marco Ceresoli, Raul Coimbra, Justin Davies, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Isidoro Di Carlo, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Arda Isik, Massimo Chiarugi, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Ronald V. Maier, Helmut A. Segovia Lohse, Hans Jeekel, Marja A. Boermeester, Fikri Abu-Zidan, Kenji Inaba, Dieter G. Weber, Goran Augustin, Luigi Bonavina, George Velmahos, Massimo Sartelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Richard P. G. Ten Broek, Stefano Granieri, Francesca Dal Mas, Camilla Nikita Farè, Jacopo Peverada, Simone Zanghì, Jacopo Viganò, Matteo Tomasoni, Tommaso Dominioni, Enrico Cicuttin, Andreas Hecker, Giovanni D. Tebala, Joseph M. Galante, Imtiaz Wani, Vladimir Khokha, Michael Sugrue, Thomas M. Scalea, Edward Tan, Mark A. Malangoni, Nikolaos Pararas, Mauro Podda, Belinda De Simone, Rao Ivatury, Yunfeng Cui, Jeffry Kashuk, Andrew Peitzman, Fernando Kim, Emmanouil Pikoulis, Gabriele Sganga, Osvaldo Chiara, Michael D. Kelly, Ingo Marzi, Edoardo Picetti, Vanni Agnoletti, Nicola De’Angelis, Giampiero Campanelli, Marc de Moya, Andrey Litvin, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Ibrahima Sall, Sandro Rizoli, Gia Tomadze, Boris Sakakushev, Philip F. Stahel, Ian Civil, Vishal Shelat, David Costa, Alain Chichom-Mefire, Rifat Latifi, Mircea Chirica, Francesco Amico, Amyn Pardhan, Vidya Seenarain, Nikitha Boyapati, Basil Hatz, Travis Ackermann, Sandun Abeyasundara, Linda Fenton, Frank Plani, Rohit Sarvepalli, Omid Rouhbakhshfar, Pamela Caleo, Victor Ho-Ching Yau, Kristenne Clement, Erasmia Christou, Ana María González Castillo, Preet K. S. Gosal, Sunder Balasubramaniam, Jeremy Hsu, Kamon Banphawatanarak, Michele Pisano, Adriana Toro, Altomare Michele, Stefano P. B. Cioffi, Andrea Spota, Fausto Catena, and Luca Ansaloni

Subjects
Surgery, RD1-811, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Published
2023
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48. Automatic Detection of Hard Exudates in Color Retinal Images Using Dynamic Threshold and SVM Classification: Algorithm Development and Evaluation.

Author

Long, Shengchun, Huang, Xiaoxiao, Chen, Zhiqing, Pardhan, Shahina, and Zheng, Dingchang

Subjects
Algorithms, Color, Diabetic Retinopathy, Fundus Oculi, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Optic Disk, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Retina, Support Vector Machine
Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common causes of visual impairment. Automatic detection of hard exudates (HE) from retinal photographs is an important step for detection of DR. However, most of existing algorithms for HE detection are complex and inefficient. We have developed and evaluated an automatic retinal image processing algorithm for HE detection using dynamic threshold and fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM) followed by support vector machine (SVM) for classification. The proposed algorithm consisted of four main stages: (i) imaging preprocessing; (ii) localization of optic disc (OD); (iii) determination of candidate HE using dynamic threshold in combination with global threshold based on FCM; and (iv) extraction of eight texture features from the candidate HE region, which were then fed into an SVM classifier for automatic HE classification. The proposed algorithm was trained and cross-validated (10 fold) on a publicly available e-ophtha EX database (47 images) on pixel-level, achieving the overall average sensitivity, PPV, and F-score of 76.5%, 82.7%, and 76.7%. It was tested on another independent DIARETDB1 database (89 images) with the overall average sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 97.5%, 97.8%, and 97.7%, respectively. In summary, the satisfactory evaluation results on both retinal imaging databases demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm for automatic HE detection, by using dynamic threshold and FCM followed by an SVM for classification.

Published
2019

49. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, B, Darshan B, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bender, Rose G, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bitaraf, Saeid, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Jiao, Calina, Daniela, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Ching, Patrick R, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Derese, Msganaw, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Desye, Belay, Dhaduk, Kartik, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ejigu, Habtamu Bekele, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fernandes, João C, Ferrari, Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goodridge, Amador, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atlas, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Mona M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krapp Lopez, Fiorella, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Naveen, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Loftus, Michael J, Lohiya, Ayush, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Mamo, Galana Ayana, Manla, Yosef, Martorell, Miquel, Matei, Clara N, McManigal, Barney, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Milevska Kostova, Neda, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B, Munro, Sandra B, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narang, Himanshi, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Ojha, Vivek Anand, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Pardhan, Shahina, Paredes, Jose L, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Seoyeon, Pathak, Ashish, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Indrashis, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharifi-Razavi, Athena, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Damtew Damtew, Song, Yimeng, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szócska, Miklós, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taki, Elahe, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tharwat, Samar, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Troeger, Christopher E, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Doorn, H. Rogier, Vaziri, Siavash, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Viswanathan, Harimadhav, Vo, Bay, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Sartorius, Benn, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen

Published
2022
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50. Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Haakenstad, Annie, Yearwood, Jamal Akeem, Fullman, Nancy, Bintz, Corinne, Bienhoff, Kelly, Weaver, Marcia R, Nandakumar, Vishnu, LeGrand, Kate E, Knight, Megan, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aji, Budi, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Alam, Khurshid, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Anjum, Afifa, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Ariffin, Hany, Arulappan, Judie, Aryan, Zahra, Ashraf, Tahira, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Baliga, Shrikala, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Belete, Rebuma, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagat, Devidas S., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhurtyal, Ashok, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Biondi, Antonio, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bonny, Aime, Brenner, Hermann, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carneiro, Vera L A, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chandan, Joht Singh, Charan, Jaykaran, Chavan, Prachi P, Chen, Simiao, Chen, Shu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Cirillo, Massimo, Corso, Barbara, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dangel, William James, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Deuba, Keshab, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B, Effiong, Andem, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Erku, Daniel Asfaw, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fares, Jawad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gardner, William M., Garg, Tushar, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Guadamuz, Jenny S., Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Veer Bala, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanif, Asif, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md. Mehedi, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari, Golnaz, Henry, Nathaniel J, Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sahadat, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Ifeagwu, Susan C., Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Rajesh, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Kapoor, Neeti, Karanikolos, Marina, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Maseer, Khezeli, Mehdi, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Klymchuk, Vitalii, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lee, Chiachi Bonnie, Li, Shanshan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martinez-Valle, Adolfo, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maude, Richard James, Maulik, Pallab K, McKee, Martin, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Moazen, Babak, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mouodi, Simin, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagata, Chie, Naghavi, Mohsen, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nassereldine, Hasan, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Oancea, Bogdan, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Otoiu, Adrian, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Pathak, Praveen Kumar, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Jeevan, Pilania, Manju, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Podder, Vivek, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J, Prada, Sergio I, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Navid, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Sacco, Simona, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salama, Joseph S, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, Adithi, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Azad, Singh, Jasvinder A., Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Sousa, Raúl A R C, Stephens, Jacqueline H, Sun, Jing, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathi, Niharika, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Troeger, Christopher E, Uezono, Deinzel Robles, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Anayat, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasic, Milena, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Lim, Stephen S, Murray, Christopher J L, and Lozano, Rafael

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2022
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