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Copyright of Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement is the property of Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Hybride de l'Éducation (RHÉ) is the property of Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Departement des sciences de l'Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Contexte : Une meilleure connaissance des caractéristiques des pâturages naturels est indispensable pour leur gestion durable. Objectif : Cette étude a été conduite dans la commune urbaine de Téra, pour caractériser les pâturages en vue d’une gestion durable de leur potentiel productif. Méthodes : La méthode de relevés phytosociologiques de Braun-Blanquet a été utilisée pour identifier les différentes espèces présentes sur les pâturages. Dans chaque placette, la biomasse a été prélevée dans 5 placeaux de 1 m2. La discrimination des différents pâturages a été réalisée sur la base d’Analyses Factorielles des Correspondances Détendancées (AFCD) couplées à des Classifications Hiérarchiques Ascendantes (CHA). Les espèces caractéristiques des pâturages ont été identifiées à travers l’Indicator Species Analysis (ISA) avec le logiciel PCORD 5. Les différences entre les pâturages et l’homogénéité de la flore au sein de chaque pâturage ont été analysées. Résultats : Les 71 relevés phytosociologiques réalisés ont permis de recenser 189 espèces parmi lesquelles figurent 48 ligneux. Ces espèces appartiennent à 42 familles dont les principales sont les Poacées (20,63 %) et les Fabaceae (16,93 %). L’analyse de la matrice des 71 relevés a permis d’identifier sept types de pâturages dont la productivité varie de 0,48± 0,02 tMs/ha à 3,23 tMs/ha, soit des capacités de charge comprises entre 0,07 UBT/ha et 0, 47 UBT/ha. L’analyse de la diversité alpha a montré que ces pâturages sont relativement très diversifiés avec des richesses floristiques qui varient de 44 à 112 espèces, des indices de Shannon de 3,52 à 4,81 bits et des équitabilités de Piélou de 0,64 à 0,71. Conclusions : Ces résultats montrent que les parcours de la commune de Téra sont floristiquement diversifiés et ont un potentiel productif élevé. Ils peuvent également être utilisés comme base, pour une exploitation rationnelle des ressources afin d’assurer leur durabilité.

Dans les récits de Leonora Miano, notamment “L’intérieur de la nuit”, “Contours du jour qui vient” et “Saison de l’ombre”, les sujets féminins n’ont aucune destination précise. Car leur parcours incertain participe à construire une identité dysphorique, une identité fissurée. De ce fait, leur mobilité spatio-temporelle combinée à l’incertitude de leur devenir provoque la dispersion et la transfiguration identitaire. Cette mobilité transfrontalière impose aux personnages la reconfiguration de leur identité. Dès lors, les personnages Ayané, Musango et Eyabe, dans cette reconstruction, errent, marchent et se dispersent. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à montrer comment l’incertitude provoque chez les personnages féminins une envie permanente de bouger. Afin de mieux apprécier les transformations identitaires chez Miano, nous ferons recours à la géocritique de Bertrand Westphal. Cette grille d’analyse permet d’examiner leurs parcours et de déterminer le lien existant entre espace-temps et identité. Notre analyse consiste essentiellement à déterminer les formes de vie transgressive ainsi que le parcours identitaire des personnages féminins.

Copyright of Sintaxis. Revista Científica del Centro de Investigación para la Comunicación Aplicada is the property of Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores, AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale concernant l’analyse de parcours urbains par le biais de dispositifs num.riques, cette .tude porte sur un cas d’exp.rimentation en ligne. Ils’agit des exp.riences de visite de 13 personnes de diff.rentes nationalit.s en contexte de confinement. Les participant.es ont .t. invit..es . suivre un parcours en ligne afin de d.couvrir un lieu du patrimoine bisontin : le funiculaire de Bregille . Besan.on, France. La balade a .t. con.ue . partir d’un r.cit cartographique dans le logiciel ArcGIS Story Maps incluant des cartes interactives et du contenu multim.dia. La mise en place d’un protocole d’enregistrement sur OBS Studio a permis de solliciter les vid.os de navigation. Leur analyse a rendu possible l’identification des profils d’usage et des typologies de visite en tant que des r.sultats de l’exp.rience. Ces registres ont .t. exploit.s pour les buts de la recherche et pour la diffusion de la proposition.

À l’instar des zones steppiques, l’organisation foncière de la région de Naâma (ouest algérien) a connu des changements et des bouleversements profonds depuis des siècles. La genèse du régime foncier actuel est le produit des conditions historiques lors de trois époques successives : la période ottomane (avant 1830), la période coloniale (1830-1962) et l’Algérie indépendante (après 1962). L’objectif de cette étude est de comprendre l’impact des politiques foncières récentes des soixante dernières années de l’Algérie indépendante sur les modes et les systèmes d’élevage en milieu pastoral, ainsi que sur l’organisation et la dynamique des parcours steppiques de la région de Naâma. Une enquête de terrain a été réalisée auprès des détenteurs du cheptel dont les activités et les pratiques sont supposées être des facteurs déterminants de la modification du paysage steppique. Les résultats révèlent que l’appropriation, la mise en valeur des terres et la sédentarisation soutenues par les pouvoirs publics, suivent une tendance croissante et ont pour conséquences de fragmenter l’immensité steppique et d’affecter les modes et les systèmes d’élevage. Pour atténuer le changement et le bouleversement de l’espace steppique, des mesures urgentes doivent être mises en place autour de deux grands axes : l’instauration d’un plan d’occupation des espaces steppiques proprement dits, et la mise en place de mesures juridiques nécessaires pour récupérer les terres détournées et mettre fin aux pratiques inadaptées.

Résumé: L'objectif de l'étude multidimensionnelle des besoins non résolus dans l'après-cancer (EMBRACER) (inscrite au registre CNIL n°20-150) est d'étudier la satisfaction de l'information reçue pour la gestion de l'après-cancer, d'évaluer les besoins des patients dans cette période et de prioriser des actions pour l'amélioration du parcours post-traitement en incluant l'infirmière en pratique avancée (IPA). Trente patientes ont été incluses dans l'étude EMBRACER. L'information reçue sur la possibilité d'apparition d'effets secondaires tardifs ou persistants (note moyenne de 6/10) et le fait de ne pas avoir de professionnel identifié pour la gestion de l'après-cancer (53,3 %) sont les deux points les moins satisfaisants. Le développement d'une consultation de fin de traitement ainsi que la création d'un support papier regroupant les informations de l'après-cancer sont les propositions les plus plébiscitées pour l'amélioration du parcours post-traitement (93,3 %). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aiming to assist organized pastors in the Oriental region on good fattening practices, three workshops were organized in Beni Mathar (BM), Tendrara (TN) and Bouarfa (BF). The preparatory meetings raised awareness of the planned protocol and environmental constraints. The animals were identified, treated and weighed to constitute homogeneous batches. The batch 1 received food ration that satisfies animal needs (60% of barley, 10% of wheat bran, 20% of alfalfa hay, 10% of sunflower meal and CMV) and batch 2, serving as a control, is conducted in the manner of breeders (barley and wheat bran in addition to dried Stipa tenacissima in TN or oat hay in BM). After adaptation, the animals are fed morning and evening with control of refusals and adjustments. The performances recorded by the trial batches are encouraging with good growth rates (243.5, 236.1 and 199.6 g/day in BM; 262.3, 200.4 and 178.2 g/day in TN and 240, 282.8 and 202 g/day in BF respectively for GMQ 1-2, GMQ 2-3 and GMQ 3-4) compared to control batches (175.6, 171.9, 185.2 in BM and 198, 190 and 166.7 in TN) and good food conversion indices (6,0 against 7,5). The discussions at the end of each control, analyzed the evolutions in search of solutions to the problems. In addition to the need for supervision, the main constraints concern the difficulty of the environment, diseases and the market.

In Eastern Morocco, rangelands constitute an important feed resource for livestock. Therefore, determining the nutritional value of pastoral species is useful for efficient and sustainable management of these arid areas. This study aims to determine the chemical composition and nutritional value of 20 native pastoral species collected from different localities of Eastern Morocco. Nutritional composition of species was estimated by determining levels of dry matter, mineral matter, organic matter, total nitrogenous matter, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin detergent fiber. Results show that there were a highly significant differences among the species for all chemical compositions (P

Copyright of Revue d'élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays Tropicaux is the property of CIRAD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ecologia Mediterranea is the property of Ecologia Mediterranea and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue d'élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des pays Tropicaux is the property of CIRAD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With what sociological tools can we analyze the currently prevailing notion of freedom in public labor and employment policies as well as in management theories? How can we restore the place of collective responsibility at work when flexibility exalts individual responsibility? And how can we investigate these problems while remaining attentive to the way in which the people involved provide meaning to their work? These are some of the questions addressed by sociologist Bénédicte Zimmermann through an approach that places work as the object of a general sociology and makes people’s capacity to act the central focus of her research. In this interview, the sociologist takes up the conceptual framework of this approach, which offers an innovative approach to researching the contemporary world of work.

Studies of changes in the steppe pastoral system of the high plateaus of eastern Morocco reflect an advanced degradation of the rangelands resources. The causes are most often anthropogenic. The subject of this work is to identify the social and territorial aspects and their effects in the rangelands use in rural communities in high plateaus of eastern Morocco. The identification of socio-territorial units and the rangelands uses were drawn from local knowledge. The toponymic districts were demarcated on topographic maps before carrying out individual interviews and group workshops with breeders in the study area. The frequencies of their uses have been calculated and then compared with the level degrees of degradation of toponymic districts. The results reveal different strategies despite the community's anchoring in the collective area. The collective has been reduced over the years to a recognized space for ethnic groups. Access to pastoral resources raises disparities between the fractions on the collective rangeland’s districts. The ‘weight’ of fractions is a determining factor in access to resources and is not always correlated with the size of flocks owned. Grazing decisions are made at the individual level and take very little account of the state of resources. This motivate a mode of use which clearly contribute to the desertification of rangelands. Attendance in toponymic districts shows that almost all of the sites are regularly exploited by herders who have become sedentary. Less degraded sites are highly sought after and therefore subject to disruption and a source of conflict. The behavior of breeders shows a lack of strategy with regard to the rangeland’s changes observed in the study area and makes difficult to forecast recovery without appropriate management methods.

Copyright of Lublin Studies in Modern Languages & Literature / Lubelskie Materialy Neofilologiczne is the property of Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Department of German & Applied Linguistics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The 78 Nord Porte de Normandie territorial professional health communities (CPTS), created in 2020 in the Yvelines department, aims to improve care coordination and access to healthcare services for a population of 170,000 inhabitants spread over 57 communes. Driven by the Odyssée association, the project has been designed to meet the challenges of a region marked by social inequalities, unfavorable medical demographics and difficulties in accessing care. It stands out for its inclusive governance, bringing together healthcare professionals, users and local players, enabling decisions to be taken in line with the realities on the ground. Thanks to its collaborative approach and the commitment of its members, the CPTS has established itself as an essential pillar in the reorganization of care in its area., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

The discovery of a cancer for which there is no immediate curative option is a frequent occurrence in the elderly. This article describes two well-identified pathways coordinated by advanced practice nurses at our facility: the oncogeriatric pathway and the early palliative pathway, as well as the link between these pathways., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)

The arrival of CAR-T cell treatments in Europe in 2018 has considerably changed the clinical and logistical management of lymphoma patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate pathways of patients eligible for axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel), particularly previously and afterwards of its administration, stages that are currently poorly documented in the literature. Ninety-eight patients from eleven French qualified centers eligible for axi-cel treatment between June 2020 and February 2021 were retrospectively included. Of all the stages in the care pathway evaluated, the median time observed between relapse after the previous line and prescription of axi-cel was 27days, and the median time between the multidisciplinary consultation meeting and axi-cel administration was 63days. The two main methods of discharge from hospital were a return home (65% of cases) or hospitalisation in a rehabilitation unit (20% of cases). Among all the geographical and organizational characteristics assessed, no factor was found to have a significant impact on the time length of the patient's journey, apart from the patient capacity of the qualified center, and the origin of the patient's referral (coming from a qualified or a referral center). Since the study was carried out, the number of qualified centers has continued to rise, improving territorial coverage and access to treatment., (Copyright © 2024 Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

durabilité des ressources forestières de cette zone, abritant la cédraie la plus étendue du Maroc. Malgré la reconnaissance des impacts négatifs du phénomène de la mise en culture sur les espaces forestiers de la province (dépérissement des arbres par écimage et ébranchage effectués par les bergers, dégradation du tapis herbacé des espaces forestiers, etc.), l’ampleur de ce phénomène reste à démontrer. Le présent article se propose de quantifier l’extension de la mise en culture aux dépens des terres de arcours, et d’analyser l’évolution et la dynamique de ce phénomène au cours du temps. La méthodologie adoptée s’appuie sur l’analyse diachronique de l’occupation du sol sur l’ensemble de la province d’Ifrane entre 1987 et 2012 sur la base des données satellitaires (images Landsat et Spot). Les cartes d’occupation du sol ont été produites à travers une classification supervisée par arbre de décision. Elles permettent, suite au calcul des superficies des occupations « parcours » et « terres cultivées », de mettre en évidence une réduction de la superficie des terres de parcours de 94446 ha, face à une augmentation des superficies occupées par les cultures de 94461 ha. La mise en culture s’étend avec un rythme moyen annuel de 3778,4 ha/an aux dépens des terres à usage pastoral collectif, conduisant à une perte annuelle de 616241,26 unités fourragères. Ces dernières sont compensées par la surexploitation du tapis herbacé et arbustif des parcours forestiers, mais aussi du feuillage des arbres forestiers par émondages, effectués par les bergers en période de disette (entre octobre et décembre).

With what sociological tools can we analyze the currently prevailing notion of freedom in public labor and employment policies as well as in management theories? How can we restore the place of collective responsibility at work when flexibility exalts individual responsibility? And how can we investigate these problems while remaining attentive to the way in which the people involved provide meaning to their work? These are some of the questions addressed by sociologist Bénédicte Zimmermann through an approach that places work as the object of a general sociology and makes people's capacity to act the central focus of her research. In this interview, the sociologist takes up the conceptual framework of this approach, which offers an innovative approach to researching the contemporary world of work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gestion et Management Public is the property of Association Internationale de Recherche en Management Public (AIRMAP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper presents the philosophy of the French philosopher Michel Serres, with an accent on his working method and unusual methodology. Starting from the thesis that the empiricist trait of Serres’ philosophy remains underexposed if one simply receives his work as that of a structuralist epistemologist, Serres’ monograph The Five Senses (1985) is then discussed in more detail. Here we see both a radical empiricism all his own and a closeness to phenomenology. Nevertheless, perception and language are not opposed to each other in Serres. Rather, his radical thinking of a world-relatedness of the bodily senses and an equally consistent understanding of a sensuality of language - and also of philosophical prose - are closely intertwined.

Pedagogy is part of a training relationship. It is characterized by an intention to develop the person and to mobilize a configuration of knowledge. The way of implementing produces the matter of the development of the persons and makes the value of the training. In this contribution, we analyze a training system that includes two populations: young apprentices and adults in professional activity. A quantitative and qualitative survey highlights the negotiation of knowledge that takes place in the course and in the action. We demonstrate how value is constructed for the learners and how the pedagogy is implemented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After evolving for roughly 50 years, today's Canadian music therapy landscape comprises some 1,000 practitioners. This article*--written as an essay--is a shout-out to both the younger generation and experienced music therapists, all of whom have a role to play in ensuring a vibrant future for this unique profession. The various strategies suggested for sustaining this discipline include peer support groups, supervision, continuing education, personal music therapy, making music, and mentoring; the last item will be covered in more detail. We will also address the question of leadership and our contribution to social justice within our work as music therapists. Finally, through various questions and personal deliberation, readers will be invited to contemplate their own paths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent research has drawn attention to the role of socialization in shaping the behaviors of rebel combatants during civil wars. In particular, scholars have highlighted how vertical and horizontal socialization dynamics can bring combatants to engage in a range of wartime practices, including the use of violence against civilians. This article synthesizes existing theories of combatant socialization and combines them into an integrated framework, which casts the focus on individual pathways toward civilian targeting and specifies the underlying sociopsychological mechanisms through which socializing influences motivate participation in violence. Specifically, the article charts five key pathways that operate through different mechanisms and that are based upon varying degrees of internalization regarding the legitimacy of civilian targeting. In each case, I also identify a number of unit-level factors that are likely to make a given pathway particularly prevalent among combatants. The article then illustrates how these pathways map onto the actual experiences of civil war combatants by examining the drivers of individual participation in violence against civilians among low-ranking members of the Revolutionary United Front in Sierra Leone. The case study evidence highlights the equifinal nature of violence perpetration during civil wars, shedding light on the different social needs, influences, sanctions, and constraints that may motivate involvement in violence. By analyzing rebel behavior through the prism of perpetrator studies, this article thus seeks to establish the civil war literature on firmer theoretical grounds, providing a synthetic account of the individual experiences, motives, and trajectories that are often left unaddressed in this body of research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Les activités physiques et sportives ne répondront aux enjeux de santé publique et de productivité de notre pays qu'à la condition de garantir une accessibilité fondée sur des principes d'action : penser global et agir local, mettre en avant le capital santé, la santé globale et l'universalisme proportionné. Le pharmacien, acteur de proximité, a rejoint les dispositifs sport santé pionniers, préfigurateurs de l'organisation territoriale de demain. Physical and sports activities will only meet the public health and productivity challenges of our country if they are accessible and based on principles of action: thinking globally and acting locally, promoting health capital, global health and proportionate universalism. The pharmacist, a local player, has joined the pioneering sport and health systems, the forerunners of tomorrow's territorial organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The province of Ifrane is experiencing an accelerated extension of the cultivation of rangelands. This phenomenon threatens the sustainability of the forest resources of this area, where the most extensive cedar forest in Morocco. Despite the recognition of the negative impacts of cultivation in the forested areas of this province (dieback of trees by lopping and delimbing by shepherds, degradation of the grassy vegetation of forest areas, etc.), the extent of this phenomenon remains to be demonstrated. The main aim of this research was to estimate the extension of cultivation in the rangelands, and to analyze the evolution and dynamics of this phenomenon over time. The adopted methodology was based on diachronic analysis of land cover in Ifrane province between 1987 and 2012, using satellite data (Landsat and Spot images). Land cover maps were made through a decision tree-supervised classification, which allow following the calculation of "rangeland" and "cultivated land" occupations' areas, that highlighted a reduction in the area of rangelands of 94 446 ha, and an increase of 94 461 ha in the areas occupied by the crops. Cultivation extends at an annual average rate of 3778.4 ha / year in the expense of collective pastoral land, leading to an annual loss of 616 241.26 of forage units. Those units were compensated by an overexploitation of grassy and shrubby vegetation of the forests, but also the foliage of forest's trees by pruning, which are carried out by shepherds in times of scarcity (between October and December). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Academic satisfaction has been studied from different perspectives that considerate distinct ways of measurement. However, the plurality of evaluated facets prevents a more parsimonious assessment of the general students' academic satisfaction. In the article, we aimed to provide psychometric evidence of the validity and reliability for the AMSS in Brazil in two studies (N = 893). In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis and item parameters (Item Response Theory) support the one-factor solution and the suitability of the six items. Moreover, evidence for factorial invariance across gender and convergent validity with the PANAS and with the SWLS was also presented in Study 2. In conclusion, the present paper provides evidence of the adequacy of the AMSS to evaluate global satisfaction with the academics course in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cooperation protocols enable healthcare professionals to work together to meet patients' needs. One of the challenges of these protocols is to offer a wider range of care by reducing the time taken to access care, while also optimising the patient's pathway. Four cooperation protocols have been validated for emergency services., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

Purpose: To show that a local event can have an international reputation.Design / methodology / approach: We will see through the analysis of the routes, the organization of the event and the proposed animations how much Angers velo vintage can have at international and local levelResearch and practical limitations / implications: We will rely solely on published news articles and researches published.

Copyright of Population & Sociétés is the property of Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Imaging is critical to each step of precision radiation therapy, i.e. planning, setup, delivery and assessment of response. Hadrontherapy can be considered to deliver more precise dose distribution that may better spare normal tissues from intermediate low doses of radiation. In addition, hadrontherapy using high linear energy transfer ions may also be used for dose escalation on biological target volumes defined by functional imaging. However, the physical characteristics of hadrontherapy also make it more demanding in terms of imaging accuracy and image-based dose calculation. Some of the developments needed in imaging are specific to hadrontherapy. The current review addresses current status of imaging in proton therapy and the drawbacks of photon-based imaging for hadrons. It also addresses requirements in hadrontherapy planning with respect to multimodal imaging for proper target and organ at risk definition as well as to target putative radioresistant areas such as hypoxic ones, and with respect to dose calculation using dual energy CT, MR-proton therapy, proton radiography. Imaging modalities, such as those used in photon-based radiotherapy (intensity modulated and stereotactic radiotherapy), are somewhat already implemented or should be reaching "routine" hadrontherapy (at least proton therapy) practice in planning, repositioning and response evaluation optimizable within the next five years. Online monitoring imaging by PET, as currently developed for hadrontherapy, is already available. Its spatiotemporal limits restrict its use but similar to prompt gamma detection, represents an area of active research for the next 5 to 10 years. Because of the more demanding and specific dose deposit characteristics, developments image-guided hadrontherapy, such as specific proton imaging using tomography or ionoacoustics, as well as delivery with MR-proton therapy, may take another 10 years to reach the clinics in specific applications. Other aspects are briefly described such as range monitoring. Finally, the potential of imaging normal tissue changes and challenges to assess tumour response are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we experiment an approach allowing to produce a coherent land use and cover of rangelands in the French Mediterranean areas represented by the Occitania and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur regions. Four different data sources are used: the OSO land use and cover (OSO), the Registre Parcellaire Graphique (RPG), the BD-Forêt V.2.0 and Sentinel 2 L3A satellite data. The RPG of 2019 and the BD-Forêt updated in 2018 were used as the main source of reference data for training the models to classify the OSO 2019 low F-score class objects, after extraction of the reflectances, spectral and textural indices variables derived from Sentinel 2 L3A data. Three different sizes of reference data are constructed. Then six models were trained using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm: 3 models from the 3 datasets integrating all extracted variables (98) and 3 models considering only the important variables (30) defined by the RF. The results show stable overall accuracies for all datasets used and produce better discrimination of three out of four classes: grasslands, perennial crops and forests. Moorlands are not well discriminated due to their high spatial heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: Les plans cancers sont une suite de mesures lancées par le gouvernement depuis 2003, avec comme aspirations premières de répondre aux besoins et attentes des personnes malades et de leurs proches. C'est dans ce contexte que le poste d'infirmier(e) de coordination (IDEC) en ORL est né et a pris, au fil des années, toute sa place en cancérologie. Par un accompagnement individualisé et personnalisé, l'IDEC améliore la qualité et favorise la continuité des soins tout au long du parcours. C'est un nouveau métier avec un manque de reconnaissance statutaire, une offre de formation universitaire limitée, mais une véritable expertise infirmière développée selon des modèles internationaux qui ont fait leur preuve. Il a une vraie attractivité avec une possibilité d'évoluer dans la profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cet article propose, à partir d'une revue de la littérature essentiellement professionnelle, d'étudier le parcours de soins des auteurs d'infraction à caractère sexuel. Dans une version classique de ce parcours, nous le débutons au moment où la personne se trouve mise en examen. Nous souhaitons ici rendre compte des nombreuses étapes, des multiples professionnels que celle-ci aura à rencontrer. Il est en effet difficile d'appréhender le nombre et la nature des évaluations que l'auteur d'infractions à caractère sexuel aura à passer. Il apparaît aussi que selon les lieux, les professionnels, il ne rencontrera pas les mêmes dispositifs, procédures et propositions de prise en charge. Aussi, si la littérature professionnelle, pléthorique, fait état d'une richesse des pratiques, et même d'une spécialisation de ces dernières, dédiées aux auteurs d'infractions à caractère sexuel, il reste que la visibilité et la structuration de ces offres demeurent nébuleuses. En effet, il ressort une variété d'étapes, comprenant des phases d'évaluation, menées diversement par des infirmiers, des psychiatres et/ou des psychologues, couplées à des phases de suivi reposant sur des offres thérapeutiques, groupales et/ou non, issues de diverses orientations théoriques (psychanalytique, cognitivo-comportementale, systémique, intégrative etc.). Il ne s'agit pas ici de discuter de la qualité ou de la pertinence des prises en charge développées, mais bien de porter notre attention sur la trajectoire suivie par les auteurs d'infractions à caractère sexuel. Aussi nous semble-t-il qu'une réflexion autour de dispositifs intersectoriels de prise en charge permettrait de mieux coordonner ces prises et charge en même temps qu'elle faciliterait l'entrée dans le soin. This article proposes to study the path of care of perpetrators of sexual abuse. In a classic version of this course, we start it when the person is charged. Here we want to report on the many steps, the many professionals she will have to meet. It is difficult to understand the number and nature of the assessments that the perpetrator of sexual abuse will have to pass. It also seems that depending on the location, on professionals, it will not encounter the same devices, procedures and same practices. On the judges' side, we will be able to observe strategies in the appointment of psychiatric experts. On the latter side, we will see profound differences in practice. From the point of view of care, we will distinguish between care during incarceration and after incarceration, which in the French legal framework do not have the same criteria. Indeed, during incarceration, care and inducement, whereas after that, when the judgment indicates, it is either an injunction of care or an obligation of care. This article is based on a literature review. The texts convened here are part of professional literature, practice research and government reports. Thus, while the literature mentions a wealth of practices, a variety of therapeutic offers to perpetrators of sexual abuse, the visibility and structuring of these offers remains unclear. Therefore, it seems to us that a reflection around cross-sector support mechanisms would make it possible to better coordinate these takes and tasks at the same time as it would facilitate the entrance into the care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multidimensional, chronic, progressive and incurable, Parkinson's disease is, by definition, a palliative disease, and this from the moment of diagnosis. This vision, relatively new to neurology, calls for a paradigm shift, as well as a dual medical-paramedical and home-hospital alliance. This approach allows us to better understand the specificities of Parkinson's disease and its treatments in terms of palliative issues., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

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Cet article se propose de confronter deux types d’oeuvres d’art qui relèvent également du land-art et des arts paysagers. Il s’agit d’oeuvres qui, pour être perçues, exigent un parcours, un déplacement dans un site défini et délimité pour lequel elles ont été intentionnellement créées. Nous souhaitons montrer que ces oeuvres donnent lieu à des expériences esthétiques de régime tout à fait distinct et que leur performativité opère tout autrement dans chacun des cas. Elles nous touchent et nous émeuvent de manière différente. Nous essaierons alors de comprendre les raisons de cette dissemblance, et nous pensons que nous pouvons en trouver le fondement dans la forme de l’oeuvre et dans la capacité de l’artiste à inscrire en elle des idées esthétiques de manière à nous capter, à nous aspirer dans un temps et un espace spécifiques.The aim of this paper is to consider two types of works of art that both participate from land-art and art of landscape. These objects require to be perceived during a course, a move on a defined and specified site, and have been intentionally designed for this walk. Some of them are scattered along the coastline, others are all set on top of a former (WW2) submarine base. We aim at showing that these works give rise to very different kinds of aesthetical experiences, and that their performativity is two fold. They move us differently. So, we’ll try to understand the reasons of this difference and we believe that we could find the basics in the form of the work and in the artist’s ability to embed aesthetical Ideas, in order to attract or draw us in a specific time and space.Este artículo se propone confrontar dos tipos de obras del arte que pertenecen al land-art y al arte del paisaje. Obras que necesitan un trayecto o un movimiento para ser percibidas, porque se sitúan en un sitio bien delimitado, obras que fueron creadas intencionalmente para este lugar. Deseamos mostrar que estas obras causan una experiencia estética de un tipo claramente diferente, que su performatividad actúa de una manera particular, diferente según cada uno de los casos: estas obras nos tocan y nos mueven de maneras distintas. Seguimos después comprendiendo las razones de esta disimilitud. Pensamos que es posible encontrar su fundamento en la forma de la obra y en la capacidad del artista para inscribir en esta forma las ideas estéticas

L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier les modalités d’alimentation des troupeaux ovins des steppes de la région de M’Sila en Algérie. Cette région présente un fort potentiel en matière d’élevage ovin sur ses parcours steppiques, qui ont connu depuis le siècle dernier des perturbations d’origine biophysique et anthropique altérant les surfaces, les bioressources et la productivité. En conséquence, les éleveurs ovins se voient contraints de chercher des alternatives pour alimenter leurs animaux. Afin d’apprécier les évolutions adoptées dans les élevages, nous avons retenu un échantillon raisonné de 100 éleveurs et agroéleveurs, interviewés avec l’aide de « personnes ressources locales » dont le rôle est de faciliter le contact. L’échantillonnage réalisé permet d’avoir une bonne représentation des différents systèmes d’élevage ovin rencontrés dans la région d’étude. L’interprétation des informations obtenues met en exergue trois modalités d’alimentation des troupeaux ovins. En alternative à l’utilisation massive des aliments concentrés dans la ration, l’intégration des cultures fourragères dans la conduite alimentaire des troupeaux ovins représente une nouvelle pratique pour une catégorie d’agroéleveurs. Trois types de cultures sont mis en place pour l’affouragement en vert : l’orge, l’avoine et la luzerne. Ces tendances apparaissent comme des solutions curatives et incomplètes face au manque de ressources pastorales. Néanmoins, elles peuvent inspirer des pistes de réflexions sur des solutions possibles au manque de ressources fourragères en milieu steppique en réduisant la charge animale sur les parcours.

The management and support of dependency is an area of expertise deployed within care facilities and medico-social establishments. At home, however, the needs are equally great, with a high risk of caregiver burnout. A nurse working in the Occitanie region of France shares her experience of implementing a cooperation protocol entitled "Intervention of liberal nurses in the home to diagnose and initiate care for frail elderly subjects"., (Copyright © 2023. Publié par Elsevier Masson SAS.)