17 results on '"Paradžik, Ljubica"'
Search Results
2. Self-Reported Emotional and Behavioral Problems, Family Functioning and Parental Bonding among Psychiatric Outpatient Adolescent Offspring of Croatian Male Veterans with Partial PTSD
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Sarajlic Vukovic, Iris, Boricevic Maršanic, Vlatka, Aukst Margetic, Branka, Paradžik, Ljubica, Vidovic, Domagoj, and Buljan Flander, Gordana
- Abstract
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in male veterans has been linked with impaired family relationships and psychopathology in their children. Less is known about symptoms in children of veterans with partial PTSD. Objective: To compare mental health problems, family functioning and parent-child bonding among adolescent offspring of male veterans with no PTSD, partial PTSD and full PTSD, and to examine the relationship between adolescent mental health problems and family factors. Methods: Consecutive outpatient adolescent offspring (12-18 years) of Croatian male veterans with no PTSD, partial PTSD and full PTSD matched for age, sex, educational level, family income, parental employment, nationality, and residential area reported on emotional and behavioral problems, family functioning and parent-child bonding. Results: The full PTSD group reported higher levels of total behavior problems, family functioning problems and parental control than the partial PTSD group, which in turn, reported higher levels than the no PTSD group. The partial and full PTSD groups reported comparable levels of emotional and behavioral problems, and parental care. The partial and no PTSD groups did not differ on maternal care, which was significantly higher in these groups than in the full PTSD group. Higher levels of emotional and behavioral symptoms were associated with lower levels of maternal care in the partial PTSD group.
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- 2015
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3. Karakteristike suicidalnog ponašanja djece i adolescenata
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Paradžik, Ljubica, primary, Bogadi, Marija, additional, Kordić, Ana, additional, and Bilić, Ivana, additional
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- 2022
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4. Obilježja obitelji djece uključene u psihijatrijski tretman
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Paradžik, Ljubica, primary, Novak, Miranda, additional, and Ferić, Martina, additional
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- 2022
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5. Obilježja obitelji djece uključene u psihijatrijski tretman
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Paradžik, Ljubica, Novak, Miranda, Ferić, Martina, Paradžik, Ljubica, Novak, Miranda, and Ferić, Martina
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Cilj: Cilj ovog rada je analizirati obilježja obiteljskog okruženja, uključujući zaštitne i rizične čimbenike djece uključene u psihijatrijski tretman zbog poteškoća mentalnog zdravlja. Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno na kliničkom uzorku od 112 sudionika – 56-ero djece u dobi od 12 do 19 godina te 56 njihovih roditelja/skrbnika. Uz obilježja roditelja/skrbnika, ispitani su rizični i zaštitni čimbenici u obitelji te čimbenici rizika vezani uz karakteristike djeteta te karakteristike obitelji. Ciljane varijable ispitane su Upitnikom obiteljske otpornosti te Listom za procjenu razvojnih rizika djeteta koja se sastoji od procjene obiteljskih okolnosti i obilježja roditelja kao čimbenika razvojnog rizika djeteta te procjene obilježja djeteta i njegovog ponašanja. Uz to, prikupljeni su i podatci iz anamneza vezani uz kliničke dijagnoze djece te etiologija specifičnog poremećaja kod svakog uključenog djeteta. Studija je provedena u okviru projekta „Specifična obilježja obitelji u riziku: doprinos planiranju kompleksnih intervencija – „FamResPlan“ (HRZZ IP-2014-09-9515). Rezultati: Obitelji djece s poteškoćama mentalnog zdravlja karakterizira izostanak podrške okoline, prisutnost emocionalnih poteškoća roditelja zbog obiteljskog stresa te psihička bolest ili, pak, neliječena psihička bolest roditelja. Od 56-ero djece uključene u istraživanje 49-ero je imalo internalizirane probleme, a sedmero mješovite internalizirane i eksternalizirane probleme. Zaključci: Obilježja obitelji djece uključene u psihijatrijski tretman sugeriraju da je potrebno osigurati prikladnu i sveobuhvatnu podršku roditeljima u ranoj dječjoj dobi kako bi se prevenirali kasniji poremećaji mentalnog zdravlja djece i mladih., Aim: The aim of this study is to analyse the characteristics of the family environment, including protective and risk factors of children who are involved in psychiatric treatment due to mental health difficulties. Participants and Methods: The study was conducted on a clinical sample of 112 participants, 56 children aged 12-19 years and 56 of their parents/guardians. In addition to the characteristics of parents/guardians, the risk and protective factors in the family and the risk factors related to the characteristics of the child and of the family were examined. The target variables were examined using the Family Resilience Questionnaire and the List for assessing risk factors affecting child development, which consists of an assessment of the family circumstances and characteristics of the parent as a factor in the developmental risk of the child and the assessment of the characteristics of the child and his behaviour. In addition, for each child included in the study, we gathered data from medical records on the children's clinical diagnoses and the aetiology of specific disorders. The study was a part of the project "The specific characteristics of families at risk: contribution to complex interventions planning – FamResPlan". Results: Families of children with mental health difficulties are characterized by the lack of environmental support, the presence of parents’ emotional difficulties due to family stress, and mental illness or untreated parental mental illness. On a sample of 56 children, 49 had internalising and 7 had mixed internalising and externalising problems. Conclusion: The characteristics of the families of children involved in psychiatric treatment suggest the need to provide appropriate and comprehensive support to parents in early childhood in order to prevent subsequent mental health disorders in children and youth.
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- 2022
6. Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija djeteta sa selektivnim mutizmom
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Kordić, Ana, primary, Sfeci, Daria, additional, Slavčić, Lea, additional, and Paradžik, Ljubica, additional
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- 2020
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7. Motivational Interviewing with Children and Adolescents: Developmental Perspective and a Case Report
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Zečević, Iva, Kordić, Ana, Flander, Mia, Karapetrić Bolfan, Ljiljana, and Paradžik, Ljubica
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Motivational interview ,Ambivalence ,Behavior change ,Children and adolescents ,Motivacijski intervju ,Ambivalencija ,Promjena ponašanja ,Djeca i adolescenti - Abstract
Motivacijski intervju (MI) je na dokazima temeljena, prema klijentu usmjerena, kolaborativna terapijska tehnika za povećanje motivacije za promjenu razrješenjem ambivalencije. MI je razvijen u području ovisnosti i prerastao je u široko korištenu bihevioralnu intervenciju. MI naglašava autonomiju, empatiju te uvažavanje vjerovanja i misli o promjeni pacijenta. Iako može biti samostalna intervencija, MI se koristi i za povećanje motivacije prije početka ili kod gubitka motivacije tijekom zdravstvenog tretmana. Istraživanja MI su primarno bila usmjerena na odraslu populaciju te studije učinkovitosti za mlađu populaciju fokusirane na adolescente i preadolescente, a ne djecu predškolske i školske dobi. Izostanak direktnih istraživanja na djeci mlađe dobi nastao je zbog zahtjeva za određenim stupnjem apstraktnog mišljenja za provođenje MI. Međutim, novija istraživanja pokazuju da je moguće prilagoditi MI teoriju i primjenu na jezik razumljiv i svrsishodan djeci. Korištenje MI materijala specifičnih za mlade s prikladnim i fleksibilnim adaptacijama aktivnosti omogućuje postizanje pozitivnih ishoda kod djece. Cilj je ovog rada prikazati glavne principe MI te suvremene spoznaje o razvojnoj primjerenosti i učinkovitosti MI u djece i adolescenata., Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidenced-based, client-centered collaborative therapeutic method of enhancing motivation for change through the resolution of ambivalence. MI was developed in the field of addictions and has grown into a widely applied behavioural intervention. While it can be a stand-alone intervention, MI may also be used as a springboard for motivation before starting health treatment or to address dips in motivation throughout treatment. MI research have primarily centered on the study of adults, with studies of its effectiveness for youth and children focusing on adolescent and pre-adolescent youth rather than preschool or elementary aged children. The lack of direct study with young children was due to the requirement for some degree of abstract reasoning to conduct MI. However, recent evidence shows that it is possible to translate MI theory and practice into childfriendly language which is understandable and meaningful to younger children. Using MI-based materials specifically aimed at young people and making appropriate and flexible adaptations to the activities help to enable positive outcomes for the children. The purpose of this paper was to provide core principles of MI and the current knowledge on its developmental appropriateness and effectiveness for children and adolescents.
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- 2018
8. Major Depressive Disorder in an Adolescent Girl Living with a Mother Who is Emotionally Unavailable
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Paradžik, Ljubica, primary and Maršanić, Vlatka Boričević, additional
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- 2019
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9. Probir i rana detekcija psihičkih odstupanja/poremećaja kod djece u predškolskim ustanovama i adolescenata u osnovnim školama Grada Zagreba Σ rezultati probnog projekta
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Zečević, Iva, Paradžik, Ljubica, and Karapetrić Bolfan, Ljiljana
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Mentalno zdravlje ,Psihički poremećaji ,Djeca i adolescenti ,Primarna i sekundarna prevencija ,Probit - Abstract
Prema podatcima Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) 10-20 % djece do 18 godina ima neki poremećaj mentalnog zdravlja, a 50 % psihijatrijskih bolesti razvije se i progredira već u vrijeme djetinjstva i adolescencije. SZO preporuča provođenje javnozdravstvenih edukativnih aktivnosti, programa rane detekcije i intervencije te unaprjeđenje kvalitete zdravstvene skrbi za djecu s mentalnim poremećajima sa ciljem povećanja prevalencije liječenih, smanjenja latencije od početka poremećaja do početka liječenja i unaprjeđenja kvalitete života djece i njihovih obitelji. Poremećaji mentalnog zdravlja djece i mladih zbog visoke prevalencije, značajnog morbiditeta i mortaliteta te mogućnosti liječenja temeljenih na dokazima zadovoljavaju kriterije za provođenje probira. Sveobuhvatni probir prvi je korak u ranoj intervenciji za probleme mentalnog zdravlja djece i adolescenata. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati provedbu i rezultate probnog projekta „Probir i rana detekcija psihičkih odstupanja/ poremećaja kod djece u predškolskim ustanovama i adolescenata u osnovnim školama grada Zagreba“ koji je proveden tijekom 2016. godine.
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- 2017
10. Sva lica dječje depresije - heterogenost kliničke slike depresije u djece i adolescenata
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Zečević, Iva, Ercegović, Nela, Paradžik, Ljubica, and Grgić, Vesna
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depresija ,djeca ,adolescenti ,klinička slika - Abstract
Dječja depresija je heterogeni poremećaj s različitim kliničkim manifestacijama. De - presiju, kao i ostale psihičke poremećaje u djetinjstvu i adolescenciji nužno je promatrati u kontekstu maturacijskih i razvojnih procesa. U kliničkoj slici prisutne su dobno uvjetovane specifičnosti, uz češće iritabilno raspoloženje, somatizacije, odstupanja u ponašanju, agre - siju, hiperaktivnost, školski neuspjeh, konzumiranje droga i alkohola. Rana identifikacija i efikasan tretman nužni su kako bi se smanjio negativan utjecaj depresije na socijalno, obra - zovno i obiteljsko funkcioniranje mladih, rizik za suicida, zlouporabu psihoaktivnih tvari i perzistiranje depresivnih poremećaja u odrasloj dobi. U radu su prikazane karakteristične manifestacije depresije obzirom na dob djece i različite kliničke slike u djece i adolescenata.
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- 2016
11. Cyberbullying among children and adolescents – an overview on epidemiological studies and effective preventive programs
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Capurso, Silva, primary, Paradžik, Ljubica, additional, and Čale Mratović, Matija, additional
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- 2017
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12. Child and adolescent psychiatric emergencies
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Franić, Tomislav, Juretić, Zoran, Paradžik, Ljubica, Karapetrić Bolfan, Ljiljana, Dodig Ćurković, Katarina, and Štimac, Domagoj
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children and adolescents ,mental health emergencies ,emergency department - Abstract
Pediatric mental health emergencies constitute a large and growing segment of child and adolescent mental health care. Children and adolescents who present with acute mental health complaints require a concise yet systematic assessment to determine if the young person is suffering from an acute psychiatric disorder versus a mental health problem which presents with a crisis. Acute medical complications emanating from the mental health problem and acute medical conditions causing mental health emergencies need to be ruled out before the urgent mental health assessment can proceed. The emergency department (ED) needs to provide triage, diagnosis, stabilization, initial management, and treatment and referral for a broad spectrum of mental health emergencies, working within a mental health infrastructure in crisis. Assessment and treatment of acute psychiatric emergencies in children and adolescents in the ED require a multidisciplinary team approach consisting ideally of a child psychiatrist, crisis worker or social worker, nursing staff, and an ED physician. The primary goal of an urgent psychiatric assessment in the ED is to determine the safety risk of the patient and if a higher level of care is needed, such as referral to a psychiatric inpatient unit, crisis unit/step-up unit, or urgent mental health outpatient clinic.
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- 2015
13. Usredotočena svjesnost-Mindfulness: Primjena u djece i adolescenata
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Paradžik, Ljubica, Zečević, Iva, and Karapetrić-Bolfan, Ljiljana
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Usredotočena svjesnost ,terapije temeljene na usredotočenoj svjesnosti ,djeca i adolescenti - Abstract
Pojam usredotočena svjesnost (engl. mindfulness) odnosi se na stanje svijesti s pažnjom usmjerenom prema vlastitim iskustvima (tjelesne senzacije, misli, osjećaji) ili prema okolini u sadašnjem trenutku sa stavom neprosuđivanja i prihvaćanja. Iako je usredotočena svjesnost prisutna u tradiciji meditacije religija Istoka i Zapada već više od 2500 godina, terapije bazirane na usredotočenoj svjesnosti (engl. mindfulness based therapy – MBT) uvedene su u suvremenu medicinsku primjenu tek krajem 1970-tih godina. MBT uključuju različite tehnike i intervencije od sjedeće meditacije, vježbi disanja, do meditacije pokreta i primjene usredotočene svjesnosti u svakodnevnom životu i aktivnostima. Istraživanja potvrđuju da MBT imaju pozitivne učinke kod mentalnih poremećaja kao što su depresija, anksiozni poremećaji, poremećaji hranjenja, ovisnosti u odraslih te djece i adolescenata, iako je kod djece i mladih učinak nešto manji nego kod odraslih. MBT dovode i do poboljšanja depresivnih simptoma, anksioznosti, stresa i kvalitete života u bolesnika s malignim i kardiovaskularnim bolestima, kroničnom boli, kroničnim somatskim bolestima. Usredotočena svjesnost smanjuje stres kod odraslih i djece, te je korisna i u prevenciji mentalnog zdravlja (škole, obrazovanje, roditeljstvo, radna mjesta, trudnoća, zatvori), jer poučavanje kako se nositi s frustrativnim situacijama primjenjujući tehnike usredotočene svjesnosti pomaže u suočavanju sa stresom u sadašnjem i budućem životu.
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- 2015
14. Sekundarna traumatizacija djece veterana oboljelih od od Posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Paradžik, Ljubica, Karapetrić-Bolfan, Ljiljana, Zečević, Iva, and Grgić, Vesna
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posttraumatski stresni poremećaj ,veterani ,sekundarna traumatizacija ,djeca ,adolescenti - Abstract
Pojam sekundarna traumatizacija obuhvaća različite psihopatološke simptome koji se javljaju u osoba koje žive uz pojedinca koji je doživio traumu i boluje od posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja (PTSP). Ratni PTSP naročito negativno utječe na funkcioniranje i odnose u obiteljima veterana, a simptomi izbjegavanja, povlačenja, iritabilnosti, hostilnosti i agresivnosti u okviru ratnog PTSP-a su odgovorni za nastanak simptoma u članova obitelji. Djeca ratnih veterana oboljelih od PTSP-a imaju oko dva puta veći rizik za razvoj psihopatoloških simptoma u odnosu na djecu veterana bez PTSP-a te mogu iskazivati probleme u jednom ili više područja funkcioniranja uključujući simptome somatizacije, depresije, anksioznosti, hiperaktivnosti, slabe socijalizacije, delinkventnog ponašanja, agresije, školskog neuspjeha i PTSP-a. Psihopatološki simptomi u djece veterana oboljelih od PTSP-a nastaju kao rezultat interakcije različitih bioloških, psiholoških i okolinskih čimbenika, pri čemu naročito značajnu ulogu imaju obiteljska disfunkcija i neadekvatni oblici roditeljskog ponašanja oba roditelja. U liječenju psihičkih smetnji djece veterana s PTSP-om potrebno je primjenjivati individualizirani (klinička slika, težina poremećaja, stupanj disfunkcionalnosti, prisutnost rizičnih i protektivnih čimbenika u djeteta, roditelja i obitelji), multidisciplinaran (psihijatar, psiholog, defektolog, radni terapeut, socijalni radnik) i multimodalan pristup (individualna psihoterapija, obiteljska terapija, medikamentna terapija).
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- 2014
15. Non-suicidal self-injury among psychiatric outpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian posttraumatic stress disorder male war veterans: Prevalence and psychosocial correlates
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, primary, Aukst Margetić, Branka, additional, Ožanić Bulić, Suzana, additional, Đuretić, Irena, additional, Kniewald, Hrvoje, additional, Jukić, Tatjana, additional, and Paradžik, Ljubica, additional
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- 2014
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16. Non-suicidal self-injury among psychiatric outpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian posttraumatic stress disorder male war veterans: Prevalence and psychosocial correlates.
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Boričević Maršanić, Vlatka, Aukst Margetić, Branka, Ožanić Bulić, Suzana, Đuretić, Irena, Kniewald, Hrvoje, Jukić, Tatjana, and Paradžik, Ljubica
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CONFIDENCE intervals ,PSYCHOLOGY of fathers ,VETERANS ,RESEARCH methodology ,MINNESOTA Multiphasic Personality Inventory ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,PARENTING ,POST-traumatic stress disorder ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,STATISTICAL sampling ,SCALE analysis (Psychology) ,SELF-evaluation ,SELF-injurious behavior ,STATISTICS ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
Background: The children of male veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at particularly high risk of emotional and behavioral problems. However, no studies have examined non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in this population of youth. Aims: To determine the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of lifetime NSSI in a sample of psychiatric outpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian PTSD male veterans. Method: Consecutive outpatient adolescent offspring of Croatian male PTSD veterans, aged 12 to 18 years, were assessed on the Deliberate Self Harm Inventory, the Youth Self-Report, the Family Assessment Device, the Parental Bonding Instrument and the Demographics Questionnaire. Results: Of the whole sample, 52.7% of adolescents reported NSSI at least once during their lifetime. Lifetime NSSI was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.14; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–4.42, p = .040), poor family functioning (adjusted OR = 6.54; 95% CI: 2.02–21.22, p = .002), lower maternal and paternal care (adjusted OR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.40-0.56, p = .000 and adjusted OR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.73–0.91, p = .000, respectively) and higher paternal control (adjusted OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.59–2.14, p = .000) in multivariate analysis. No association was found between lifetime NSSI and any of the socio-demographic variables. Conclusion: NSSI is a significant clinical problem in outpatient adolescent offspring of PTSD male veterans, which may be influenced by clinical and family factors. Interventions aimed at reducing internalizing symptoms and improving family functioning and parental behaviors are needed in the treatment of adolescent offspring of male PTSD veterans engagingin NSSI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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17. Alcohol consumption among adolescents in the City of Zagreb and the presence of alcohol drinking among their parents.
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Tripković, Mara, Frančišković, Tanja, Marković, Hrvoje, Paradžik, Ljubica, and Andrić, Alen
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Daily clinical practice, as well as numerous studies, shows that the problem of auto-aggression, and with that the problem of alcohol consumption among youth, is increasing and at the present time, is very actual. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of alcohol use among adolescents in the city of Zagreb, and if the presence of alcoholism in their families was a risk factor for the development of tendency for excessive alcohol consumption. The study was conducted on 701 subjects - both genders. Subjects were students of high schools in the city of Zagreb from the ages 14 to 19. For the data collection, we used a structured questionnaire which included questions about demographic and family information and a standardized questionnaire, Autodestruction Scale (ADS). ADS is an instrument that measures the self-destructive tendencies in the personality of the individual and consists of 107 statements (questions). According to the results of our study, from the total number of high school students 56.6% had consumed alcohol without the knowledge of their parents, 22.3% of them had experience in excessive alcohol consumption whereby boys were significantly more often inclined to do so compared to girls. In addition, this study has shown that 21.8% of adolescents have fathers who drink alcohol often or very often, while alcohol consumption among mothers of adolescents is not statistically significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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