Author: "Paola Sala" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Paola Sala"' showing total 351 results

Start Over Author "Paola Sala"

351 results on '"Paola Sala"'

1. Enhancement of the ionoacoustic effect through ultrasound and photoacoustic contrast agents

Author: Julie Lascaud, Pratik Dash, Matthias Würl, Hans-Peter Wieser, Benjamin Wollant, Ronaldo Kalunga, Walter Assmann, Dirk-André Clevert, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Alessandro Stuart Savoia, and Katia Parodi
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract The characteristic depth dose deposition of ion beams, with a maximum at the end of their range (Bragg peak) allows for local treatment delivery, resulting in better sparing of the adjacent healthy tissues compared to other forms of external beam radiotherapy treatments. However, the optimal clinical exploitation of the favorable ion beam ballistic is hampered by uncertainties in the in vivo Bragg peak position. Ionoacoustics is based on the detection of thermoacoustic pressure waves induced by a properly pulsed ion beam (e.g., produced by modern compact accelerators) to image the irradiated volume. Co-registration between ionoacoustics and ultrasound imaging offers a promising opportunity to monitor the ion beam and patient anatomy during the treatment. Nevertheless, the detection of the ionoacoustic waves is challenging due to very low pressure amplitudes and frequencies (mPa/kHz) observed in clinical applications. We investigate contrast agents to enhance the acoustic emission. Ultrasound microbubbles are used to increase the ionoacoustic frequency around the microbubble resonance frequency. Moreover, India ink is investigated as a possible mean to enhance the signal amplitude by taking advantage of additional optical photon absorption along the ion beam and subsequent photoacoustic effect. We report amplitude increase of up to 200% of the ionoacoustic signal emission in the MHz frequency range by combining microbubbles and India ink contrast agents.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. A Mission to Mars: Prediction of GCR Doses and Comparison with Astronaut Dose Limits

Author: Ricardo L. Ramos, Mario P. Carante, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Valerio Vercesi, and Francesca Ballarini
Subjects: space exploration, cosmic rays, astronaut doses, chromosome aberrations, peripheral blood lymphocytes, biomarkers, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Long-term human space missions such as a future journey to Mars could be characterized by several hazards, among which radiation is one the highest-priority problems for astronaut health. In this work, exploiting a pre-existing interface between the BIANCA biophysical model and the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, a study was performed to calculate astronaut absorbed doses and equivalent doses following GCR exposure under different shielding conditions. More specifically, the interface with BIANCA allowed us to calculate both the RBE for cell survival, which is related to non-cancer effects, and that for chromosome aberrations, related to the induction of stochastic effects, including cancer. The results were then compared with cancer and non-cancer astronaut dose limits. Concerning the stochastic effects, the equivalent doses calculated by multiplying the absorbed dose by the RBE for chromosome aberrations (“high-dose method”) were similar to those calculated using the Q-values recommended by ICRP. For a 650-day mission at solar minimum (representative of a possible Mars mission scenario), the obtained values are always lower than the career limit recommended by ICRP (1 Sv), but higher than the limit of 600 mSv recently adopted by NASA. The comparison with the JAXA limits is more complex, since they are age and sex dependent. Concerning the deterministic limits, even for a 650-day mission at solar minimum, the values obtained by multiplying the absorbed dose by the RBE for cell survival are largely below the limits established by the various space agencies. Following this work, BIANCA, interfaced with an MC transport code such as FLUKA, can now predict RBE values for cell death and chromosome aberrations following GCR exposure. More generally, both at solar minimum and at solar maximum, shielding of 10 g/cm2 Al seems to be a better choice than 20 g/cm2 for astronaut protection against GCR.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. La psicología penitenciaria: modos de comprender la intervención psicológica por parte de los internos.

Author: Luis Jaime González Gil, Roxana Adib Jonsson, Ana Belén Leal Lliteras, Natalia Hernandez Michel Rizo, and Paola Sala Romo
Subjects: Psicología, Reinserción, Prisiones, Poder, Philosophy (General), B1-5802, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: La psicología es uno de los principales saberes que participan en la legitimación y construcción de la realidad penitenciaria como centros de readaptación, y no tanto como lugares de encierro o calabozos. Bajo el trabajo de los psicólogos, los internos no sólo son castigados y privados de su libertad sino también intervenidos desde distintas corrientes clínicas, sociales y comunitarias en pro de su reinserción social. Por ello, la presente investigación, a partir de una metodología cualitativa de corte etnográfica, le dio un giro a la discusión, analizando la forma en que los internos privados de libertad (que consumen el tratamiento) comprenden la figura del psicólogo y viven su tratamiento psicológico. Los resultados muestran que la psicología se comprende desde la dicotomía aprobación/desaprobación a partir de su institucionalización latente o no latente. La desaprobación se genera cuando se le interpreta como una extensión de la institución en donde el psicólogo funge como un espía encubierto y la psicología como un saber estigmatizante.
Published: 2019

4. Proton and helium ion radiotherapy for meningioma tumors: a Monte Carlo-based treatment planning comparison

Author: Thomas Tessonnier, Andrea Mairani, Wenjing Chen, Paola Sala, Francesco Cerutti, Alfredo Ferrari, Thomas Haberer, Jürgen Debus, and Katia Parodi
Subjects: Helium ions, Protons, Meningioma, Monte Carlo, FLUKA, Treatment planning, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abstract Background Due to their favorable physical and biological properties, helium ion beams are increasingly considered a promising alternative to proton beams for radiation therapy. Hence, this work aims at comparing in-silico the treatment of brain and ocular meningiomas with protons and helium ions, using for the first time a dedicated Monte Carlo (MC) based treatment planning engine (MCTP) thoroughly validated both in terms of physical and biological models. Methods Starting from clinical treatment plans of four patients undergoing proton therapy with a fixed relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 and a fraction dose of 1.8 Gy(RBE), new treatment plans were optimized with MCTP for both protons (with variable and fixed RBE) and helium ions (with variable RBE) under the same constraints derived from the initial clinical plans. The resulting dose distributions were dosimetrically compared in terms of dose volume histograms (DVH) parameters for the planning target volume (PTV) and the organs at risk (OARs), as well as dose difference maps. Results In most of the cases helium ion plans provided a similar PTV coverage as protons with a consistent trend of superior OAR sparing. The latter finding was attributed to the ability of helium ions to offer sharper distal and lateral dose fall-offs, as well as a more favorable differential RBE variation in target and normal tissue. Conclusions Although more studies are needed to investigate the clinical potential of helium ions for different tumour entities, the results of this work based on an experimentally validated MC engine support the promise of this modality with state-of-the-art pencil beam scanning delivery, especially in case of tumours growing in close proximity of multiple OARs such as meningiomas.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Healthy Tissue Damage Following Cancer Ion Therapy: A Radiobiological Database Predicting Lymphocyte Chromosome Aberrations Based on the BIANCA Biophysical Model

Author: Alessia Embriaco, Ricardo Ramos, Mario Carante, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Valerio Vercesi, and Francesca Ballarini
Subjects: cancer, hadrontherapy, healthy tissue damage, chromosome aberrations, peripheral blood lymphocytes, biomarkers, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Chromosome aberrations are widely considered among the best biomarkers of radiation health risk due to their relationship with late cancer incidence. In particular, aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) can be regarded as indicators of hematologic toxicity, which is a major limiting factor of radiotherapy total dose. In this framework, a radiobiological database describing the induction of PBL dicentrics as a function of ion type and energy was developed by means of the BIANCA (BIophysical ANalysis of Cell death and chromosome Aberrations) biophysical model, which has been previously applied to predict the effectiveness of therapeutic-like ion beams at killing tumour cells. This database was then read by the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, thus allowing us to calculate the Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) for dicentric induction along therapeutic C-ion beams. A comparison with previous results showed that, while in the higher-dose regions (e.g., the Spread-Out Bragg Peak, SOBP), the RBE for dicentrics was lower than that for cell survival. In the lower-dose regions (e.g., the fragmentation tail), the opposite trend was observed. This work suggests that, at least for some irradiation scenarios, calculating the biological effectiveness of a hadrontherapy beam solely based on the RBE for cell survival may lead to an underestimation of the risk of (late) damage to healthy tissues. More generally, following this work, BIANCA has gained the capability of providing RBE predictions not only for cell killing, but also for healthy tissue damage.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Colorectal cancer incidence in path_MLH1 carriers subjected to different follow-up protocols: a Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database report

Author: Toni Seppälä, Kirsi Pylvänäinen, Dafydd Gareth Evans, Heikki Järvinen, Laura Renkonen-Sinisalo, Inge Bernstein, Elke Holinski-Feder, Paola Sala, Annika Lindblom, Finlay Macrae, Ignacio Blanco, Rolf Sijmons, Jacqueline Jeffries, Hans Vasen, John Burn, Sigve Nakken, Eivind Hovig, Einar Andreas Rødland, Kukatharmini Tharmaratnam, Wouter H. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, James Hill, Juul Wijnen, Mark Jenkins, Maurizio Genuardi, Kate Green, Fiona Lalloo, Lone Sunde, Miriam Mints, Lucio Bertario, Marta Pineda, Matilde Navarro, Monika Morak, Ian M. Frayling, John-Paul Plazzer, Julian R. Sampson, Gabriel Capella, Gabriela Möslein, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Pål Møller, and in collaboration with The Mallorca Group
Subjects: Lynch syndrome, Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, Colorectal cancer, Microsatellite instability, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Background We have previously reported a high incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in carriers of pathogenic MLH1 variants (path_MLH1) despite follow-up with colonoscopy including polypectomy. Methods The cohort included Finnish carriers enrolled in 3-yearly colonoscopy (n = 505; 4625 observation years) and carriers from other countries enrolled in colonoscopy 2-yearly or more frequently (n = 439; 3299 observation years). We examined whether the longer interval between colonoscopies in Finland could explain the high incidence of CRC and whether disease expression correlated with differences in population CRC incidence. Results Cumulative CRC incidences in carriers of path_MLH1 at 70-years of age were 41% for males and 36% for females in the Finnish series and 58% and 55% in the non-Finnish series, respectively (p > 0.05). Mean time from last colonoscopy to CRC was 32.7 months in the Finnish compared to 31.0 months in the non-Finnish (p > 0.05) and was therefore unaffected by the recommended colonoscopy interval. Differences in population incidence of CRC could not explain the lower point estimates for CRC in the Finnish series. Ten-year overall survival after CRC was similar for the Finnish and non-Finnish series (88% and 91%, respectively; p > 0.05). Conclusions The hypothesis that the high incidence of CRC in path_MLH1 carriers was caused by a higher incidence in the Finnish series was not valid. We discuss whether the results were influenced by methodological shortcomings in our study or whether the assumption that a shorter interval between colonoscopies leads to a lower CRC incidence may be wrong. This second possibility is intriguing, because it suggests the dogma that CRC in path_MLH1 carriers develops from polyps that can be detected at colonoscopy and removed to prevent CRC may be erroneous. In view of the excellent 10-year overall survival in the Finnish and non-Finnish series we remain strong advocates of current surveillance practices for those with LS pending studies that will inform new recommendations on the best surveillance interval.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. In Vivo Validation of the BIANCA Biophysical Model: Benchmarking against Rat Spinal Cord RBE Data

Author: Mario P. Carante, Giulia Aricò, Alfredo Ferrari, Christian P. Karger, Wioletta Kozlowska, Andrea Mairani, Paola Sala, and Francesca Ballarini
Subjects: head-and-neck tumors, ion beam radiotherapy, relative biological effectiveness (RBE), RBE models, carbon ions, protons, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: (1) Background: Cancer ion therapy is constantly growing thanks to its increased precision and, for heavy ions, its increased biological effectiveness (RBE) with respect to conventional photon therapy. The complex dependence of RBE on many factors demands biophysical modeling. Up to now, only the Local Effect Model (LEM), the Microdosimetric Kinetic Model (MKM), and the “mixed-beam” model are used in clinics. (2) Methods: In this work, the BIANCA biophysical model, after extensive benchmarking in vitro, was applied to develop a database predicting cell survival for different ions, energies, and doses. Following interface with the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, for the first time, BIANCA was benchmarked against in vivo data obtained by C-ion or proton irradiation of the rat spinal cord. The latter is a well-established model for CNS (central nervous system) late effects, which, in turn, are the main dose-limiting factors for head-and-neck tumors. Furthermore, these data have been considered to validate the LEM version applied in clinics. (3) Results: Although further benchmarking is desirable, the agreement between simulations and data suggests that BIANCA can predict RBE for C-ion or proton treatment of head-and-neck tumors. In particular, the agreement with proton data may be relevant if the current assumption of a constant proton RBE of 1.1 is revised. (4) Conclusions: This work provides the basis for future benchmarking against patient data, as well as the development of other databases for specific tumor types and/or normal tissues.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Integrative analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: the contribution of allele-specific expression and other assays to diagnostic algorithms.

Author: Laura De Lellis, Gitana Maria Aceto, Maria Cristina Curia, Teresa Catalano, Sandra Mammarella, Serena Veschi, Fabiana Fantini, Pasquale Battista, Vittoria Stigliano, Luca Messerini, Cristina Mareni, Paola Sala, Lucio Bertario, Paolo Radice, and Alessandro Cama
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: The identification of germline variants predisposing to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is crucial for clinical management of carriers, but several probands remain negative for such variants or bear variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Here we describe the results of integrative molecular analyses in 132 HNPCC patients providing evidences for improved genetic testing of HNPCC with traditional or next generation methods. Patients were screened for: germline allele-specific expression (ASE), nucleotide variants, rearrangements and promoter methylation of mismatch repair (MMR) genes; germline EPCAM rearrangements; tumor microsatellite instability (MSI) and immunohistochemical (IHC) MMR protein expression. Probands negative for pathogenic variants of MMR genes were screened for germline APC and MUTYH sequence variants. Most germline defects identified were sequence variants and rearrangements of MMR genes. Remarkably, altered germline ASE of MMR genes was detected in 8/22 (36.5%) probands analyzed, including 3 cases negative at other screenings. Moreover, ASE provided evidence for the pathogenic role and guided the characterization of a VUS shared by 2 additional probands. No germline MMR gene promoter methylation was observed and only one EPCAM rearrangement was detected. In several cases, tumor IHC and MSI diverged from germline screening results. Notably, APC or biallelic MUTYH germline defects were identified in 2/19 probands negative for pathogenic variants of MMR genes. Our results show that ASE complements gDNA-based analyses in the identification of MMR defects and in the characterization of VUS affecting gene expression, increasing the number of germline alterations detected. An appreciable fraction of probands negative for MMR gene variants harbors APC or MUTYH variants. These results indicate that germline ASE analysis and screening for APC and MUTYH defects should be included in HNPCC diagnostic algorithms.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Development of a cryogenic DC-DC Boost Converter: devices characterization and first prototype measurements.

Author: Niccolò Gallice, Danilo Santoro, Paolo Cova, Nicola Delmonte, Massimo Lazzaroni, Paola Sala, and Andrea Zani
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Development of a design for SiPMs readout in cryogenic environment for large area photon detectors.

Author: Niccolò Gallice, Andrea Zani, Paola Sala, Massimo Lazzaroni, Mauro Citterio, and Alessandro Andreani
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter. A Whitepaper

Author: Sebastian Baum, Patrick Stengel, Natsue Abe, Javier F. Acevedo, Gabriela R. Araujo, Yoshihiro Asahara, Frank Avignone, Levente Balogh, Laura Baudis, Yilda Boukhtouchen, Joseph Bramante, Pieter Alexander Breur, Lorenzo Caccianiga, Francesco Capozzi, Juan I. Collar, Reza Ebadi, Thomas Edwards, Klaus Eitel, Alexey Elykov, Rodney C. Ewing, Katherine Freese, Audrey Fung, Claudio Galelli, Ulrich A. Glasmacher, Arianna Gleason, Noriko Hasebe, Shigenobu Hirose, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Yasushi Hoshino, Patrick Huber, Yuki Ido, Yohei Igami, Norito Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Itow, Takashi Kamiyama, Takenori Kato, Bradley J. Kavanagh, Yoji Kawamura, Shingo Kazama, Christopher J. Kenney, Ben Kilminster, Yui Kouketsu, Yukiko Kozaka, Noah A. Kurinsky, Matthew Leybourne, Thalles Lucas, William F. McDonough, Mason C. Marshall, Jose Maria Mateos, Anubhav Mathur, Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Sharlotte Mkhonto, Kohta Murase, Tatsuhiro Naka, Kenji Oguni, Surjeet Rajendran, Hitoshi Sakane, Paola Sala, Kate Scholberg, Ingrida Semenec, Takuya Shiraishi, Joshua Spitz, Kai Sun, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Erwin H. Tanin, Aaron Vincent, Nikita Vladimirov, Ronald L. Walsworth, and Hiroko Watanabe
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Space and Planetary Science, astro-ph.CO, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), astro-ph.IM, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Minerals are solid state nuclear track detectors - nuclear recoils in a mineral leave latent damage to the crystal structure. Depending on the mineral and its temperature, the damage features are retained in the material from minutes (in low-melting point materials such as salts at a few hundred degrees C) to timescales much larger than the 4.5 Gyr-age of the Solar System (in refractory materials at room temperature). The damage features from the $O(50)$ MeV fission fragments left by spontaneous fission of $^{238}$U and other heavy unstable isotopes have long been used for fission track dating of geological samples. Laboratory studies have demonstrated the readout of defects caused by nuclear recoils with energies as small as $O(1)$ keV. This whitepaper discusses a wide range of possible applications of minerals as detectors for $E_R \gtrsim O(1)$ keV nuclear recoils: Using natural minerals, one could use the damage features accumulated over $O(10)$ Myr$-O(1)$ Gyr to measure astrophysical neutrino fluxes (from the Sun, supernovae, or cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere) as well as search for Dark Matter. Using signals accumulated over months to few-years timescales in laboratory-manufactured minerals, one could measure reactor neutrinos or use them as Dark Matter detectors, potentially with directional sensitivity. Research groups in Europe, Asia, and America have started developing microscopy techniques to read out the $O(1) - O(100)$ nm damage features in crystals left by $O(0.1) - O(100)$ keV nuclear recoils. We report on the status and plans of these programs. The research program towards the realization of such detectors is highly interdisciplinary, combining geoscience, material science, applied and fundamental physics with techniques from quantum information and Artificial Intelligence., Comment: 115 pages, many pictures of tracks. Please see the source file for higher resolution versions of some plots. v2: matches the published version
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Monitoring Proton Therapy Through in-Beam PET: An Experimental Phantom Study

Author: A. Topi, Arnaud Ferrari, K. Krzempek, Paola Sala, Giuseppe Battistoni, N. Belcari, A. Del Guerra, Renata Kopeć, Niccolò Camarlinghi, Matteo Morrocchi, A.C. Kraan, Valeria Rosso, Pawel Olko, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, Dawid Krzempek, Giancarlo Sportelli, and Silvia Muraro
Subjects: Materials science, medicine.diagnostic_test, Proton, Monte Carlo method, Cyclotron, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Imaging phantom, Lyso, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Data acquisition, Positron emission tomography, law, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Instrumentation, Proton therapy
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the use of a positron emission tomography (PET) system to monitor the proton therapy. The monitoring procedure is based on the comparison between the ${ \beta }+$ activity generated in the irradiated volume during the treatment, with the ${ \beta }+$ activity distribution obtained with Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The dedicated PET system is a dual head detection system; each head is composed of nine scintillating LYSO crystal matrices read out independently with a custom modularized acquisition system. Our experimental data were acquired at the Cyclotron Centre Bronowice, Institute Nuclear Physics in Krakow, Poland, and were simulated with the FLUKA MC code. Homogeneous and heterogeneous plastic phantoms were irradiated with monoenergetic 130 MeV protons. The capabilities of our PET system to distinguish different irradiated materials were investigated, and the proton pencil-beams were used as probes. Our focus was to analyze the activity width and the total activity event number in several cases. Irradiations were performed using either single pencil-beams one at a time, or two pencil-beams during the same data taking. The comparison of 1-D activity profile for experimental data and MC simulation were always in good agreement showing that, the treatment quality assessment in proton therapy can be based on ${ \beta }+$ activity measurements.
Published: 2020

13. Precise measurement of the Bragg curve for 800 MeV/u 238U ions stopping in polyethylene and its implications for calculation of heavy ion ranges

Author: Felix Horst, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Christoph Schuy, Marco Durante, and Uli Weber
Subjects: Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: Stopping power predictions in radiation transport codes are based on the Bethe-Bloch formula and different corrections. For very heavy ions at relativistic energies the available experimental data are scarce and therefore verification of stopping power predictions is only possible to a limited extent. In this work, a full experimental Bragg curve for 800 MeV/u 238U ions stopping in polyethylene is presented. The measurements were conducted at the experimental area Cave A at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. The 800 MeV/u 238U beam was provided by the SIS18 heavy ion synchrotron. The Bragg curve was measured with a setup consisting of a binary range shifter and two large area parallel plate ionization chambers. Complementary Monte Carlo simulations using the FLUKA code were performed and compared with the experimental Bragg curve. The mean ionization potential of polyethylene was fine-tuned to match the measured primary ion range with FLUKA simulations. The impact of the Bloch and Mott corrections to the stopping power calculation were studied by switching them off intentionally in separate simulations. A detailed description of the implementation of the stopping power formulae and the Mott correction in FLUKA is provided. Supplementary data for this article is available online.
Published: 2022

14. El gran libro de la cocina rápida

Author: Paola Sala
Published: 2013

15. Healthy Tissue Damage Following Cancer Ion Therapy: A Radiobiological Database Predicting Lymphocyte Chromosome Aberrations Based on the BIANCA Biophysical Model

Author: M.P. Carante, Francesca Ballarini, A. Ferrari, Ricardo Martins Ramos, Valerio Vercesi, A. Embriaco, and Paola Sala
Subjects: peripheral blood lymphocytes, QH301-705.5, medicine.medical_treatment, Lymphocyte, Sobp, Biophysics, Bragg peak, Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, Biology, computer.software_genre, Catalysis, Article, Inorganic Chemistry, Dicentric chromosome, relative biological effectiveness, Neoplasms, hadrontherapy, medicine, Relative biological effectiveness, Humans, cancer, Lymphocytes, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Biology (General), Molecular Biology, Monte Carlo, QD1-999, Spectroscopy, Database, Cell Death, Organic Chemistry, Cancer, biomarkers, biophysical modelling, General Medicine, medicine.disease, healthy tissue damage, Computer Science Applications, Radiation therapy, Chemistry, Cell killing, medicine.anatomical_structure, chromosome aberrations, computer, Monte Carlo Method
Abstract: Chromosome aberrations are widely considered among the best biomarkers of radiation health risk due to their relationship with late cancer incidence. In particular, aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) can be regarded as indicators of hematologic toxicity, which is a major limiting factor of radiotherapy total dose. In this framework, a radiobiological database describing the induction of PBL dicentrics as a function of ion type and energy was developed by means of the BIANCA (BIophysical ANalysis of Cell death and chromosome Aberrations) biophysical model, which has been previously applied to predict the effectiveness of therapeutic-like ion beams at killing tumour cells. This database was then read by the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, thus allowing us to calculate the Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) for dicentric induction along therapeutic C-ion beams. A comparison with previous results showed that, while in the higher-dose regions (e.g., the Spread-Out Bragg Peak, SOBP), the RBE for dicentrics was lower than that for cell survival. In the lower-dose regions (e.g., the fragmentation tail), the opposite trend was observed. This work suggests that, at least for some irradiation scenarios, calculating the biological effectiveness of a hadrontherapy beam solely based on the RBE for cell survival may lead to an underestimation of the risk of (late) damage to healthy tissues. More generally, following this work, BIANCA has gained the capability of providing RBE predictions not only for cell killing, but also for healthy tissue damage.
Published: 2021

16. Metastatic cancer and endentulism: Exploring comorbidity to assist with differential diagnosis in a case from Vico nel Lazio (Fr, Italy), 13th-15th century CE

Author: Mauro Rubini, Alessandro Gozzi, Nunzia Libianchi, Elena Dellù, Ferdinando Spanò, Claudio Di Biasi, Matteo Pendenza, Paola Sala, Floriana Filannino, and Paola Zaio
Subjects: Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Archeology, Neuroblastoma, Italy, Carcinoma, Skull, Humans, Female, Comorbidity, Middle Aged, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract: To differentially diagnose cranial lesions noted on a medieval skeleton and explore the importance of comorbidity.A skull of an adult female with osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions, edentulism, and an ectopic tooth from an ossuary of the Church of Santa Maria in Vico del Lazio, Frosinone Italy, dating to the Middle Ages.Macroscopic observations of the remains, CT scan, and differential diagnosis was undertaken.A diagnosis of metastatic cancer (potentially breast cancer) or metastatic neuroblastoma (NBL) is offered.Considering the noted comorbidities, this case might represent a rare case of metastatic neuroblastoma.The exploration of comorbidity, in this case the presence of metastatic carcinoma and edentulism, has tremendous potential to expand our knowledge about cancer in the past.Lack of postcranial elements.Clinical and paleopathological investigation of comorbidity in modern and archeological populations to develop an evolutionary perspective on the presence of cancer in the past.
Published: 2021

17. Cosmic-ray interactions with the Sun

Author: D. Serini, Paola Sala, F. Loparco, A. Ferrari, M. N. Mazziotta, A. Fassò, Pedro De la Torre Luque, and Leonardo Di Venere
Subjects: Physics, Astronomy, ddc:530, Cosmic ray
Abstract: The solar disk is a bright gamma-ray source in the sky. The interactions of cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere produce secondary particles which can reach the Earth. In this work we present a comprehensive calculation of the yields of secondary particles such as gamma-rays, electrons, positrons, neutrons and neutrinos, performed with the FLUKA code. We also estimate the intensity at the Sun and the fluxes at the Earth of these secondary particles by folding their yields with the intensities of cosmic rays impinging on the solar surface. The results are sensitive to the assumptions on the magnetic field near the Sun and to the cosmic-ray transport in the magnetic field in the inner solar system.
Published: 2021

18. La psicología penitenciaria: modos de comprender la intervención psicológica por parte de los internos

Author: Ana Belén Leal Lliteras, Paola Sala Romo, Luis Jaime González Gil, Roxana Adib Jonsson, and Natalia Hernandez Michel Rizo
Subjects: Poder, Prisiones, lcsh:Philosophy (General), Ethnography, lcsh:H1-99, lcsh:Social sciences (General), lcsh:B1-5802, Humanities, Psicología, Reinserción
Abstract: espanolLa psicologia es uno de los principales saberes que participan en la legitimacion y construccion de la realidad penitenciaria como centros de readaptacion, y no tanto como lugares de encierro o calabozos. Bajo el trabajo de los psicologos, los internos no solo son castigados y privados de su libertad sino tambien intervenidos desde distintas corrientes clinicas, sociales y comunitarias en pro de su reinsercion social. Por ello, la presente investigacion, a partir de una metodologia cualitativa de corte etnografica, le dio un giro a la discusion, analizando la forma en que los internos privados de libertad (que consumen el tratamiento) comprenden la figura del psicologo y viven su tratamiento psicologico. Los resultados muestran que la psicologia se comprende desde la dicotomia aprobacion/desaprobacion a partir de su institucionalizacion latente o no latente. La desaprobacion se genera cuando se le interpreta como una extension de la institucion en donde el psicologo funge como un espia encubierto y la psicologia como un saber estigmatizante EnglishPsychology is one of the main knowledges that participate in the legitimization and construction of penitentiary reality as rehabilitation centers and not as places of confinement or dungeons. Under the psychologists’ work, inmates are not only punished and deprived of their freedom but also intervened following different clinical, social and community currents in favor of their social integration. Therefore, this research, based on a qualitative ethnographic methodology, gives a different perspective to the discussion, analyzing the ways in which the inmates deprived of freedom experience the psychological treatments and understand the psychologist role and figure. The results show that psychology is understood from an approval/disapproval dichotomy starting with its latent or not latent institutionalization. The disapproval is generated when it is interpreted as an extension from the institution, where the psychologist functions as an undercover spy and psychology as a stigmatizing knowledge
Published: 2019

19. Roadmap: helium ion therapy

Author: Andrea Mairani, Stewart Mein, Eleanor Blakely, Jürgen Debus, Marco Durante, Alfredo Ferrari, Hermann Fuchs, Dietmar Georg, David R Grosshans, Fada Guan, Thomas Haberer, Semi Harrabi, Felix Horst, Taku Inaniwa, Christian P Karger, Radhe Mohan, Harald Paganetti, Katia Parodi, Paola Sala, Christoph Schuy, Thomas Tessonnier, Uwe Titt, Ulrich Weber, and Guan, Fada
Subjects: Ions, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Proton Therapy, Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, ddc:530, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Protons, Helium, Carbon, Relative Biological Effectiveness
Abstract: Physics in medicine and biology 67(15), 15TR02 (2022). doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ac65d3, Published by IOP Publ., Bristol
Published: 2022

20. Biological effectiveness of He-3 and He-4 ion beams for cancer hadrontherapy: a study based on the BIANCA biophysical model

Author: Stewart Mein, M.P. Carante, Francesca Ballarini, A. Embriaco, Paola Sala, Andrea Mairani, Giulia Aricò, A. Ferrari, and Ricardo Martins Ramos
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Proton, Monte Carlo method, Sobp, Ion, Nuclear physics, Cricetulus, Cricetinae, Neoplasms, Relative biological effectiveness, Proton Therapy, Animals, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Irradiation, Protons, Beam (structure), Relative Biological Effectiveness
Abstract: While cancer therapy with protons and C-ions is continuously spreading, in the near future patients will be also treated with He-ions which, in comparison to photons, combine the higher precision of protons with the higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of C-ions. Similarly to C-ions, also for He-ions the RBE variation along the beam must be known as precisely as possible, especially for active beam delivery systems. In this framework the BIANCA biophysical model, which has already been applied to calculate the RBE along proton and C-ion beams, was extended to4He-ions and, following interface with the FLUKA code, was benchmarked against cell survival data on CHO normal cells and Renca tumour cells irradiated at different positions along therapeutic-like4He-ion beams at the Heidelberg Ion-beam Therapy centre, where the first He-ion patient will be treated soon. Very good agreement between simulations and data was obtained, showing that BIANCA can now be used to predict RBE following irradiation with all ion types that are currently used, or will be used soon, for hadrontherapy. Thanks to the development of a reference simulation database describing V79 cell survival for ion and photon irradiation, these predictions can be cell-type specific because analogous databases can be produced, in principle, for any cell line. Furthermore, survival data on CHO cells irradiated by a He-3 beam were reproduced to compare the biophysical properties of He-4 and He-3 beams, which is currently an open question. This comparison showed that, at the same depth, He-4 beams tend to have a higher RBE with respect to He-3 beams, and that this difference is also modulated by the considered physical dose, as well as the cell radiosensitivity. However, at least for the considered cases, no significant difference was found for the ratio between the RBE-weighted dose in the SOBP and that in the entrance plateau.
Published: 2021

21. Coded masks for imaging of neutrino events

Author: A. Minotti, Roberto Calabrese, L. Di Noto, N. Mauri, Piera Sapienza, Paola Sala, M. Panareo, C. Brizzolari, E. Montagna, C. Cattadori, M. Tenti, F. Poppi, A. Bersani, L. Pasqualini, A. Surdo, D. Montanino, L. Patrizii, G. Sirri, S. Zucchelli, Nicolò Tosi, A. Falcone, Eleonora Luppi, M. Citterio, A. Branca, E. Cristaldo Morales, M. Pozzato, S. Di Domizio, Giorgio Riccobene, N. Gallice, G. De Matteis, A. Caminata, E. G. Parozzi, T. Giammaria, M. A. Iliescu, S. Bertolucci, P. Bernardini, S. Biagi, V. Cicero, G. Brunetti, I. Lax, M. Vicenzi, Marco Pallavicini, L. Uboldi, P. Cova, L. Stanco, G. Pessina, V. Pia, N. Moggi, M. Torti, Riccardo Travaglini, I. Cagnoli, S. Davini, S. Copello, C. Distefano, Luigi Martina, F. Ferraro, Mirco Andreotti, R. Cataldo, Luca Tomassetti, Paolo Carniti, G. Laurenti, Massimiliano Fiorini, M. Spanu, Silvio Cherubini, A. Taibi, G. Testera, N. Delmonte, Stefano Riboldi, F. Terranova, M. Guerzoni, Andrea Zani, Massimo Lazzaroni, A. Campani, M. Guarise, Claudio Gotti, F. Schifano, Alessandro Montanari, A. Leaci, G. Ingratta, Andreotti, M., Bernardini, P., Bersani, A., Bertolucci, S., Biagi, S., Branca, A., Brizzolari, C., Brunetti, G., Cagnoli, I., Calabrese, R., Caminata, A., Campani, A., Carniti, P., Cataldo, R., Cattadori, C., Cherubini, S., Cicero, V., Citterio, M., Copello, S., Cova, P., Cristaldo Morales, E., Davini, S., Delmonte, N., De Matteis, G., Domizio, S. D., Noto, L. D., Distefano, C., Giammaria, T., Guarise, M., Falcone, A., Ferraro, F., Fiorini, M., Gallice, N., Gotti, C., Guerzoni, M., Iliescu, M. A., Ingratta, G., Lazzaroni, M., Lax, I., Laurenti, G., Leaci, A., Luppi, E., Martina, L., Mauri, N., Minotti, A., Moggi, N., Montagna, E., Montanari, A., Montanino, D., Pallavicini, M., Panareo, M., Parozzi, E. G., Pasqualini, L., Patrizii, L., Pessina, G., Poppi, F., Pozzato, M., Pia, V., Riboldi, S., Riccobene, G., Sala, P., Sapienza, P., Schifano, F., Sirri, G., Spanu, M., Stanco, L., Surdo, A., Taibi, A., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Tomassetti, L., Torti, M., Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Uboldi, L., Vicenzi, M., Zani, A., Zucchelli, S., Andreotti M., Bernardini P., Bersani A., Bertolucci S., Biagi S., Branca A., Brizzolari C., Brunetti G., Cagnoli I., Calabrese R., Caminata A., Campani A., Carniti P., Cataldo R., Cattadori C., Cherubini S., Cicero V., Citterio M., Copello S., Cova P., Cristaldo Morales E., Davini S., Delmonte N., De Matteis G., Domizio S.D., Noto L.D., Distefano C., Giammaria T., Guarise M., Falcone A., Ferraro F., Fiorini M., Gallice N., Gotti C., Guerzoni M., Iliescu M.A., Ingratta G., Lazzaroni M., Lax I., Laurenti G., Leaci A., Luppi E., Martina L., Mauri N., Minotti A., Moggi N., Montagna E., Montanari A., Montanino D., Pallavicini M., Panareo M., Parozzi E.G., Pasqualini L., Patrizii L., Pessina G., Poppi F., Pozzato M., Pia V., Riboldi S., Riccobene G., Sala P., Sapienza P., Schifano F., Sirri G., Spanu M., Stanco L., Surdo A., Taibi A., Tenti M., Terranova F., Testera G., Tomassetti L., Torti M., Tosi N., Travaglini R., Uboldi L., Vicenzi M., Zani A., Zucchelli S., Andreotti, M, Bernardini, P, Bersani, A, Bertolucci, S, Biagi, S, Branca, A, Brizzolari, C, Brunetti, G, Cagnoli, I, Calabrese, R, Caminata, A, Campani, A, Carniti, P, Cataldo, R, Cattadori, C, Cherubini, S, Cicero, V, Citterio, M, Copello, S, Cova, P, Cristaldo Morales, E, Davini, S, Delmonte, N, De Matteis, G, Domizio, S, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Giammaria, T, Guarise, M, Falcone, A, Ferraro, F, Fiorini, M, Gallice, N, Gotti, C, Guerzoni, M, Iliescu, M, Ingratta, G, Lazzaroni, M, Lax, I, Laurenti, G, Leaci, A, Luppi, E, Martina, L, Mauri, N, Minotti, A, Moggi, N, Montagna, E, Montanari, A, Montanino, D, Pallavicini, M, Panareo, M, Parozzi, E, Pasqualini, L, Patrizii, L, Pessina, G, Poppi, F, Pozzato, M, Pia, V, Riboldi, S, Riccobene, G, Sala, P, Sapienza, P, Schifano, F, Sirri, G, Spanu, M, Stanco, L, Surdo, A, Taibi, A, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Tomassetti, L, Torti, M, Tosi, N, Travaglini, R, Uboldi, L, Vicenzi, M, Zani, A, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Topology (electrical circuits), QC770-798, Astrophysics, NO, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Xenon, Optics, PE2_2, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Coded Mask, Imaging, Neutrino Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Scintillation, hep-ex, business.industry, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Charged particle, QB460-466, chemistry, Proof of concept, Path (graph theory), Coded mask track reconstruction, liquid argon detectors, neutrino physics, neutrino, particle detector, Neutrino, business, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The capture of scintillation light emitted by liquid Argon and Xenon under molecular excitations by charged particles is still a challenging task. Here we present a first attempt to design a device able to have a sufficiently high photon detection efficiency, in order to reconstruct the path of ionizing particles. The study is based on the use of masks to encode the light signal combined with single-photon detectors, showing the capability to detect tracks over focal distances of about tens of centimeters. From numerical simulations it emerges that it is possible to successfully decode and recognize signals, even of rather complex topology, with a relatively limited number of acquisition channels. Thus, the main aim is to elucidate a proof of principle of a technology developed in very different contexts, but which has potential applications in liquid argon detectors that require a fast reading. The findings support us to think that such innovative technique could be very fruitful in a new generation of detectors devoted to neutrino physics. The capture of scintillation light emitted by liquid Argon and Xenon under molecular excitations by charged particles is still a challenging task. Here we present a first attempt to design a device able to grab sufficiently high luminosity in order to reconstruct the path of ionizing particles. This preliminary study is based on the use of masks to encode the light signal combined with single-photon detectors. In this respect, the proposed system is able to detect tracks over focal distances of about tens of centimeters. From numerical simulations it emerges that it is possible to successfully decode and recognize signals, even complex, with a relatively limited number of acquisition channels. Such innovative technique can be very fruitful in a new generation of detectors devoted to neutrino physics and dark matter search. Indeed the introduction of coded masks combined with SiPM detectors is proposed for a liquid-Argon target in the Near Detector of the DUNE experiment.
Published: 2021

22. Advanced assessment of Beam Induced Background at a Muon Collider

Author: Paola Sala, Nikolai Mokhov, Donatella Lucchesi, Francesco Collamati, Alessio Mereghetti, M.A. Palmer, and Camilla Curatolo
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Physics, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Accelerators and Storage Rings, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Instrumentation, Particle Physics - Experiment, Mathematical Physics, Beam (structure), physics.acc-ph
Abstract: Renewed international interest in muon colliders motivates the continued investigation of the impacts of beam-induced background on detector performance. This continues the effort initiated by the Muon Accelerator Program and carried out until 2017. The beam-induced background from muon decays directly impacts detector performance and must be mitigated by optimizing the overall machine design, with particular attention paid to the machine detector interface region. In order to produce beam-induced background events and to study their characteristics in coordination with the collider optimization, a flexible simulation approach is needed. To achieve this goal we have chosen to utilize the combination of LineBuilder and Monte Carlo FLUKA codes. We report the results of beam-induced background studies with these tools obtained for a 1.5 TeV center of mass energy collider configuration. Good agreement with previous simulations using the MARS15 code demonstrate that our choice of tools meet the accuracy and performance requirements to perform future optimization studies on muon collider designs., Revised version 2
Published: 2021

23. Development of a design for SiPMs readout in cryogenic environment for large area photon detectors

Author: Mauro Citterio, Niccolo Gallice, A. Andreani, Paola Sala, Andrea Zani, and Massimo Lazzaroni
Subjects: Photomultiplier, Scintillation, Argon, Silicon, Preamplifier, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Signal, Silicon photomultiplier, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Medicine, business
Abstract: Within the framework of the DUNE experiment, the X-ARAPUCA detector is the chosen solution for the collection of Liquid Argon scintillation light, generated by the passage of charged particles. The X-ARAPUCA design exploits Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPM) that are spread over a wide area, and therefore require innovative solutions for ganging and signal transport. This paper describes the design of the boards required for the ganging and signal transmission of these Silicon Photo-Multipliers, introducing the technical challenges coming from years-long exposure to the harsh environment of Liquid Argon-based experiments. The initial validation tests of the boards are presented, along with results and an outlook on the next steps of this work.
Published: 2021

24. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range

Author: F. Pietropaolo, Min-Xin Guan, S. Rescia, Federica Villa, F. Coccetti, A. Sheshukov, D. A. Semenov, Alberto Masoni, C. Savarese, F. Ameli, S. Bussino, Jocelyn Monroe, Paola Sala, Lelio Luzzi, R. Tartaglia, B. Hosseini, Chung-Yao Yang, I. Kochanek, Andrea Messina, S. Davini, A. V. Derbin, Paul H. Humble, V. Strickland, A. Franceschi, A. L. Hallin, P. Skensved, O. Smirnov, A. De Falco, C. Ripoli, E. Paoloni, B. Lehnert, E. Segreto, Laura A. Pellegrini, André Rubbia, Manuel Colocci, Aldo Ghisi, Marzio Nessi, V. Cocco, R. Graciani Diaz, Pietro Antonioli, M. G. Boulay, L. La Delfa, P. Cavalcante, V. Barbaryan, A.E. Bondar, W. Bonivento, C. Cantini, M. Lai, J. Mason, G. Fiorillo, Sara Sulis, L. P. Rignanese, T. N. Thorpe, Mariano Cadoni, T. Pollmann, E. V. Unzhakov, Q. Liqiang, Giovanni Covone, S. De Cecco, E. Scapparone, Andrea Gabrieli, Marino Simeone, C. Dionisi, N. Rossi, R. Stainforth, Mauro Marinelli, C. Regenfus, Gillian Kopp, Mauro Mariani, I. N. Machulin, G. De Guido, M. Lissia, Federico Perotti, S. S. Poudel, A. B. McDonald, G. Dellacasa, Carlo Muscas, M. Fernandez Diaz, Darren Price, George E. Froudakis, A. Oleinik, N. Canci, H. O. Back, G. De Rosa, O. Gorchakov, R. B. Vogelaar, G. K. Giovanetti, Simonetta Palmas, Marco Pallavicini, A. D. Martinez Rojas, W. Mu, V. Oleynikov, Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, F. Di Eusanio, M. Grab, An. Ianni, Rudi Lussana, G. L. Usai, Luciano Pandola, M. D. Skorokhvatov, E. Borisova, Pascal Pralavorio, F. Pazzona, M. Gromov, A. Grobov, M. M. Wojcik, G. Dolganov, S. Manecki, A. K. Alton, E. Frolov, J. Wahl, Anselmo Margotti, Xiang Xiao, I. Nikulin, Aldo Romani, Annalisa Vacca, E. Conde Vilda, O. Dadoun, V. N. Muratova, S. Cebrián, B. Bottino, M. L. Gligan, R. Milincic, J. A. Wilson, G. Zuzel, Thomas Alexander, M. D'Incecco, L. Romero, S. Murphy, C. L. Kendziora, A. Devoto, L. Di Noto, E. V. Hungerford, A. Asunskis, S. Westerdale, P. Agnes, Yanchu Wang, E. Sandford, B. Schlitzer, Stefania Moioli, C. Giganti, M. Downing, R. Santorelli, Rosario Nania, Alberto Tosi, Mario Patricio Padilla Martínez, A.V. Shchagin, A. Buzulutskov, M. Caravati, F. Raffaelli, P. Giampa, Davide Portaluppi, Fabrice Hubaut, C. J. Jillings, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, L. Pagani, J. A. Nowak, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, M. Da Rocha Rolo, A. Ilyasov, Eric W. Hoppe, S. Abdelhakim, M. K. Daniel, J. Rode, L. Mapelli, F. Retiere, Han Wang, M. Garbini, D. De Gruttola, M. Haranczyk, R. Kugathasan, R. Bunker, Raffaele Ardito, V. Bocci, G. Di Pietro, Z. Ye, N. Funicello, A. S. Kubankin, D. Franco, A. Pocar, N. Levashko, W. Cheng, A. Mandarano, A. Caminata, V. Pesudo, F. Gabriele, Francesca Dordei, Pierre-Andre Amaudruz, A. Vishneva, F. Cossio, G. Batignani, A. Steri, M. Orsini, D. Santone, M. Ave, P. Garcia Abia, B. Celano, T. Mroz, Stefano Cavuoti, Francesco Ragusa, R. K. Haaland, A. Gendotti, Mario Giorgi, Jay W. Grate, Marcelo Braga Bueno Guerra, M. La Commara, A. M. Szelc, D. Gascon Fora, A. Castellani, S. Chashin, G. U. Lodi, Silvia Arcelli, E. Pantic, A. Tonazzo, Marco Sant, R. J. Wheadon, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, M. Rescigno, Anton Empl, D. Cavazza, A. Navrer Agasson, R. Cereseto, M. Razeti, R. Ajaj, Nicomede Pelliccia, Xiujiang Li, S. Wu, M. Guerzoni, S. J. M. Peeters, Pasquale Arpaia, V. Nosov, J. Anstey, Craig E. Aalseth, Andrey Sokolov, Paolo Musico, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Cariello, E. Sanchez Garcia, T. Viant, A. Candela, M. Kuss, K. Kondo, S. Siddhanta, F. Edalatfar, G. Korga, M. Tuveri, A. A. Machado, C. Ghiano, B. R. Hackett, Gilda Scioli, I. J. Arnquist, C. Pellegrino, Giuseppe Longo, A. L. Renshaw, Valerio Ippolito, A. Moggi, F. Carnesecchi, L. Consiglio, Angelo Rivetti, S. Viel, Pierfranco Demontis, Andrea Alici, B. Harrop, O. Samoylov, P. Di Stefano, G. Bonfini, Piero Salatino, Richard M. Williams, G. Sobrero, M. Cadeddu, K. J. Keeter, Marco Grassi, A. Barrado Olmedo, E. Picciau, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, S. Sanfilippo, Fausto Ortica, J. M. Cela Ruiz, C. Cicalò, T. Napolitano, P. N. Singh, Paolo Castello, S. Stracka, K. Fomenko, M. Zuffa, D. M. Asner, M. Lebois, B. Radics, L. Cifarelli, S. De Pasquale, Allen Seifert, Marisa Gulino, D. Marras, R. A. Giampaolo, J. Maricic, Michele Mascia, M. De Deo, M. Arba, S. Horikawa, I. D'Antone, S. M. Mari, A. S. Chepurnov, C. Filip, Mauro Citterio, Denis Korablev, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, T. Miletic, Paolo Crivelli, J. Walding, G. Testera, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IFR143, Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Barrado Olmedo, A., Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Chashin, S., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Conde Vilda, E., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Froudakis, G. E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., Lai, M., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Manecki, S., Mapelli, L., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nowak, J. A., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Ma. M., Wojcik, Ma., Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., Zuzel, G., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Aalseth C.E., Abdelhakim S., Agnes P., Ajaj R., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Ameli F., Anstey J., Antonioli P., Arba M., Arcelli S., Ardito R., Arnquist I.J., Arpaia P., Asner D.M., Asunskis A., Ave M., Back H.O., Barbaryan V., Barrado Olmedo A., Batignani G., Bisogni M.G., Bocci V., Bondar A., Bonfini G., Bonivento W., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Bunker R., Bussino S., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canci N., Candela A., Cantini C., Caravati M., Cariello M., Carnesecchi F., Castellani A., Castello P., Cavalcante P., Cavazza D., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Cereseto R., Chashin S., Cheng W., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Citterio M., Coccetti F., Cocco V., Colocci M., Conde Vilda E., Consiglio L., Cossio F., Covone G., Crivelli P., D'Antone I., D'Incecco M., Da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., De Cecco S., De Deo M., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Guido G., De Rosa G., Dellacasa G., Demontis P., De Pasquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Eusanio F.D., Di Noto L., Di Pietro G., Di Stefano P., Dionisi C., Dolganov G., Dordei F., Downing M., Edalatfar F., Empl A., Fernandez Diaz M., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Fomenko K., Franceschi A., Franco D., Frolov E., Froudakis G.E., Funicello N., Gabriele F., Gabrieli A., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gascon Fora D., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Ghisi A., Giampa P., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Gorchakov O., Grab M., Graciani Diaz R., Grassi M., Grate J.W., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerra M.B.B., Guerzoni M., Gulino M., Haaland R.K., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Haranczyk M., Harrop B., Hoppe E.W., Horikawa S., Hosseini B., Hubaut F., Humble P., Hungerford E.V., Ianni A., Ilyasov A., Ippolito V., Jillings C., Keeter K., Kendziora C.L., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Kopp G., Korablev D., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., La Commara M., La Delfa L., Lai M., Lebois M., Lehnert B., Levashko N., Li X., Liqiang Q., Lissia M., Lodi G.U., Longo G., Lussana R., Luzzi L., Machado A.A., Machulin I.N., Mandarano A., Manecki S., Mapelli L., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Mariani M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Marras D., Martinez M., Martinez Rojas A.D., Mascia M., Mason J., Masoni A., McDonald A.B., Messina A., Miletic T., Milincic R., Moggi A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morrocchi M., Mroz T., Mu W., Muratova V.N., Murphy S., Muscas C., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Nosov V., Nowak J.A., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Orsini M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Pazzona F., Peeters S., Pegoraro P.A., Pelczar K., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelliccia N., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Pietropaolo F., Pocar A., Pollmann T.R., Portaluppi D., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Radics B., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Razeti M., Regenfus C., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Ripoli C., Rivetti A., Rode J., Romani A., Romero L., Rossi N., Rubbia A., Sala P., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sandford E., Sanfilippo S., Sant M., Santone D., Santorelli R., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Segreto E., Seifert A., Semenov D.A., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Siddhanta S., Simeone M., Singh P.N., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Sobrero G., Sokolov A., Sotnikov A., Stainforth R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Suffritti G.B., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T., Tonazzo A., Tosi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vacca A., Vazquez-Jauregui E., Viant T., Viel S., Villa F., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wahl J., Walding J.J., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams R., Wilson J., Wojcik M.M., Wojcik M., Wu S., Xiao X., Yang C., Ye Z., Zuffa M., and Zuzel G.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), darkside, cmos, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, sipm, physics.ins-det, Physics, ESPALHAMENTO, Bremsstrahlung, neutrinos, Noble gas, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), argon, photoluminescence, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Photomultiplier, SiPM readout two-phase argon detectors electroluminescence visible near infrared, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, lcsh:Astrophysics, physics, detector, cmos, dark matter, darkside, photoluminescence, sipm, radiation, neutrinos, argon, Electroluminescence, dark matter, Electron avalanche, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, lcsh:QB460-466, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Engineering (miscellaneous), Scintillation, Argon, detector, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, radiation, chemistry, lcsh:QC770-798, SiPM, dual-phase TPC, Darkside-20k, business, astro-ph.IM
Abstract: Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms ("neutral bremsstrahlung", NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science., Comment: 26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables
Published: 2021

25. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author: M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, Jonas Rademacker, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, E. T. Worcester, H. Schellman, G. P. Zeller, C. J. Solano Salinas, Mingshui Chen, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, Joshua Barrow, B. Bhuyan, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, Sandip Pakvasa, M. Chalifour, N. Poonthottathil, H. Berns, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, John Marshall, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, M. A. Arroyave, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, D. Brailsford, Laura Paulucci, A. Hourlier, E. Hazen, L. Pasqualini, Christian Farnese, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Karolak, H. Mendez, Y.-J. Jwa, Y. Karyotakis, Artur M. Ankowski, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, Stefan Antusch, Paola Sala, N. Moggi, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. Mandrioli, M. R. While, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, J. Berger, Alessandro Menegolli, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, T. Le, G. Christodoulou, L. Hertel, J. S. Díaz, B. Ramson, R. Gandrajula, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, R. Zaki, Ina Sarcevic, Eric W. Hoppe, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Kam-Biu Luk, M. Tzanov, K. Qi, J. A. B. Coelho, C. Vignoli, C. E. Lane, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, N. Bostan, David Delepine, Dave M Newbold, F. Krennrich, C. Mauger, J. Yu, D. Edmunds, P. Novella, K. Zeug, Z. Parsa, L. O. Arnold, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, K. Kothekar, S. Calvez, A. Chiriacescu, T. Rehak, M. V. Diwan, V. Savinov, P. Melas, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, G. Zhu, S. Centro, J. J. Russell, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, M. A. Uchida, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Deywis Moreno, Utku Kose, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, F. Varanini, S. Henry, K. Grzelak, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, F. Muheim, Ralf Lehnert, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, C. Wret, J. Zuklin, Paul Keener, D. A. Harris, Andrea Zani, Mario Campanelli, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. D. Eisch, Riccardo Papaleo, D. Cherdack, Paolo Carniti, Leigh H. Whitehead, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, Jeremy Wolcott, R. LaZur, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, L. Pickering, John Evans, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, H. S. Budd, C. S. Lin, A. A. Machado, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, J. M. LoSecco, R. Petti, Y. Xiao, Ionel Lazanu, E. Zhivun, C. McGrew, Marzio Nessi, Chia-Chan Chang, M. Nebot-Guinot, C. Grant, Jaroslaw Pasternak, Z. Djurcic, W. Gu, D. Duchesneau, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, M. Oberling, H. O. Back, S. Sacerdoti, J. Sensenig, C. Montanari, E. Conley, B. Howard, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, J. L. Bazo Alba, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, C. Touramanis, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, J. Hoff, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, C. Rubbia, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, T. Loew, P. Ding, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, A. Olivares Del Campo, F. Cavalier, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, E. James, Roberto Gutiérrez, J. Pinzino, Rakesh Kumar, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, S. Narita, R.A. Rameika, R. Illingworth, D. Vargas, Patrick Dunne, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, A. G. Cocco, C. Andreopoulos, T. Kosc, R. J. Wilson, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, M. C. Sanchez, Marc Weber, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. Izmaylov, C. Morris, Dong Jo Kim, H. Muramatsu, K. Spurgeon, Z. Pavlovic, R. Gran, Claudia Brizzolari, D. Vanegas Forero, S. Biagi, M. Tenti, Alberto Cervelli, M. Roda, F. Terranova, C. Cuesta, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, W. Metcalf, X. Luo, A. Booth, G. Petrillo, N.V. Mokhov, J. Barranco Monarca, Jianbei Liu, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, L. M. Cremaldi, Carl Grace, M. Bonesini, M. Muether, O. G. Miranda, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, R. B. Patterson, T. Young, A. Stuart, M. J. Wilking, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, F. Bento Neves, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Marco Adinolfi, D. Pugnere, T. Wongjirad, M. A. Vermeulen, Andrew Brandt, E. Bechetoille, S. Roy, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, J. M. Paley, C. Patrick, Antonio Ereditato, José W. F. Valle, N. Yershov, Renato Potenza, D. Lorca, M. Toups, R. Guenette, E. Pantic, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, L. Molina Bueno, M. P. Decowski, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, V. Galymov, Dario Gnani, L. Mualem, S. Tufanli, J. Mills, Irina Mocioiu, D. Mladenov, A. L. Renshaw, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, Orlando L. G. Peres, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Marco Pallavicini, T. J. Langford, E. Niner, Nikolaos Simos, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, E. Gamberini, Haleh Khani Hadavand, E. Chardonnet, A. Mastbaum, G. Prior, Filippo Resnati, J. Stock, M. Kordosky, F. Andrianala, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, James Stewart, W. Ketchum, C. A. Moura, J. Spitz, L. Stanco, E. McCluskey, Ihn Sik Seong, L. W. Koerner, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, R. M. Berner, K. Vaziri, A. Marchionni, K. Mason, A. Rafique, Randall P. Johnson, E. Motuk, J. A. Nowak, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, G. Savage, A. M. Iliescu, Yasaman Farzan, David Cussans, J. Soto-Oton, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, William J. Marciano, V. Aushev, W. Fox, G. Pessina, C. M. Sutera, E. Smith, A. D. Marino, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Olga Mena, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, R. K. Plunkett, P. Cotte, C. Jesús-Valls, J.V. Dawson, F. Azfar, T. Wachala, A. P. Furmanski, Barry King, P.T. Smith, Juraj Bracinik, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, A. McNab, Stephen P. Gent, C. Castromonte, G. Vasseur, G. Lehmann Miotto, N. Dokania, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, S. Li, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, Silvia Pascoli, Kim Siyeon, J. Zalesak, Gabriella Carini, Thorsten Lux, M. Dabrowski, Pedro A. N. Machado, T. Alion, A. Scarff, L. Corwin, L. Simard, S. L. Mufson, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, Sandro Palestini, P. N. Ratoff, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, C. Petta, T. Kutter, Matheus Hostert, S. Murphy, R. Bajou, R. Northrop, V. J. Guarino, A. Joglekar, Marco Verzocchi, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, P. Schlabach, Z. Ahmad, Rex Tayloe, F. Marinho, F. Barao, Jianming Bian, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, T. Schaffer, B. Russell, K. Herner, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, Francesco Gonnella, B. Paulos, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, R. Sipos, S. Matsuno, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, J. K. Nelson, Hem Raj Sharma, Karol Lang, S. Bertolucci, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, A. Lambert, N. P. Samios, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Bremer, C. K. Jung, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, Kyung-Suk Cho, A. Sousa, J. Urheim, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, Stephen Hillier, M. Gold, Sergei Striganov, G. Brunetti, M. Vagins, T. Yang, A. Rappoldi, S. Ventura, S. Dennis, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Yi Chen, S. P. Kasetti, M. Betancourt, E. Pennacchio, Y. Penichot, K. Francis, F. Cavanna, Chao Zhang, A. Muir, A. Mazzacane, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, G. Karagiorgi, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, F. Bonini, S. J. Patton, E. Church, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, V. A. Kostelecký, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, C. Lastoria, E. Ewart, Claire David, D. Naples, I. Rakhno, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, V. Basque, G. S. Varner, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, Simon Lin, K. Wood, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Katsuya Yonehara, S. Bolognesi, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, V. A. Kudryavtsev, J. Wang, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, S. Gollapinni, C. Sarasty, A. de Gouvea, Rukmani Mohanta, S. Martynenko, D. Shooltz, A. Schukraft, Andrew Norman, T. E. Coan, A. Lister, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, R. S. Fitzpatrick, B. Radics, Alan Watson, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, L. Di Noto, A. M. Szelc, Alessandro Thea, K. Lande, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, Mafalda Dias, M. Wetstein, Ph. Lebrun, A. Christensen, S. Gwon, Matthew L Strait, L. Da Silva Peres, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, A. Gallego-Ros, M. Zito, G. Barenboim, N. Buchanan, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, K. K. Guthikonda, James John Brooke, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, Michael Mulhearn, I. K. Furic, M. M. Khabibullin, G. Testera, A. M. Teklu, John Matthews, A. Olivier, E. Blucher, L. Rakotondravohitra, B. Stillwell, M. Wallbank, S. B. Boyd, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, W. E. Sondheim, Nikolina Ilic, T. Hill, M. O. Wascko, C. E. Tull, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, S. Childress, T. Miao, A. Verdugo, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, Y. Bezawada, R. Sharma, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, V. P. Luzio, R. Saakyan, R. Nandakumar, E. Kemp, Aldo Penzo, R. J. Nichol, P. Guzowski, M. Eads, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Sorel, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, Burak Bilki, Christopher J. Milne, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Mefodiev, V. N. Solovov, A. Holin, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, Patrick Green, R. Howell, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, X. Pons, J. G. Learned, T. Stokes, M. J. Dolinski, L. Montaño Zetina, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, Yu. Kudenko, L. Li, J. Fowler, J. A. Musser, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, S. Balasubramanian, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Brianne, C. Mossey, Kenneth Long, F. Pietropaolo, Raj Gandhi, T. Hasegawa, Giovanni Bellettini, M. Bhattacharjee, E. Granados, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, S. Green, Mathieu Bongrand, B. Behera, S. Emery, E. Mazzucato, H. Y. Liao, M. Masud, Amelia Maio, W. C. Louis, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, A. Surdo, S. Kasai, M. Worcester, H. S. Chen, George Adamov, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, Joleen Pater, S. J. M. Peeters, K. Koehler, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. C. Goodman, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, D. C. Christian, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, K. Mavrokoridis, P. Lasorak, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, David H. Adams, S. Santana, C. Mariani, D. A. Sanders, Carlos Escobar, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, G. C. Blazey, J. Vasel, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, Alexandru Jipa, Olga Beltramello, M. Soares Nunes, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. T. Haigh, L.S. Rochester, L. Escudero Sanchez, Ara Ioannisian, T. L. Usher, H. T. Rakotondramanana, H. A. Tanaka, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, C. Kuruppu, T. R. Junk, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, F. Spagliardi, John F. Beacom, Janet Conrad, T. Boschi, B. Kirby, A. Bross, A. Caminata, D. Warner, J. Rout, C. E. Thorn, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, D. Douglas, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, D. Gibin, A. Mann, P. de Jong, B. T. Fleming, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, R. Poling, K. Negishi, M. Pozzato, M. Stancari, Francesco Tortorici, J. Nesbit, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, Simon Jones, John Heise, A. F. Moor, Daniel Gastler, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. Potekhin, J. Hartnell, B. Viren, D. J. Summers, L. Cremonesi, L. Fields, J. R. Macier, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Robert Shrock, J. Zennamo, Lina Necib, J. Migenda, L. Suter, A. Laundrie, B. Szczerbinska, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, R. Flight, J. Mousseau, H. Vieira de Souza, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, F. Ferraro, Bindu A. Bambah, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, J. S. Real, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, L. Kashur, A. Scaramelli, M. Mellinato, F. Jediny, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, F. Piastra, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, C. Bromberg, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, Jack Fried, C. Girerd, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, Alastair Grant, A. K. Giri, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, Shu Li, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, J. J. Grudzinski, M. Torti, M. Tortola, B. Jargowsky, S. Tariq, I. Gil-Botella, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Mislivec, A. Filkins, Cari L. Johnson, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, G.L. Raselli, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, A. Falcone, M. Rai, A. Scarpelli, A. C. Kaboth, T. Vrba, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, S. Andringa, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, J. J. Back, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, M. T. Graham, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, O.V. Dvornikov, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, M. B. Smy, K. Soustruznik, A. Higuera, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, J. Maricic, Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Alonso Monsalve S., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Barranco Monarca J., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Bento Neves F., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Blanco Siffert B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Caro Terrazas I., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Cervera Villanueva A., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., da Motta H., Da Silva Peres L., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., De Almeida R.M., Debbins P., De Bonis I., Decowski M.P., de Gouvea A., De Holanda P.C., De Icaza Astiz I.L., Deisting A., De Jong P., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell-Acqua A., De Lurgio P., de Mello Neto J.R.T., DeMuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Vries J.J., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Di Domizio S., Di Giulio L., Ding P., Di Noto L., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Escudero Sanchez L., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Fernandez Menendez P., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Gomez Bermeo L.V., Gomez Fajardo L.S., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Hernandez Morquecho M.A., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., LaZur R., Le T., Learned J., LeBrun P., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui de Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., LoSecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., Machado A.A., Machado P., Macias C.T., Macier J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Major A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Molina Bueno L., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Montano Zetina L.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez Alonso M.J., Rodriguez Rondon J., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Soares Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Tapia Oregui B., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van de Water R.G., Vanegas Forero D., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vieira de Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Alonso Monsalve, S., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Barranco Monarca, J., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Bento Neves, F., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blanco Siffert, B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Caro Terrazas, I., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Cervera Villanueva, A., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., da Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell-Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Escudero Sanchez, L., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernandez Menendez, P., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez Bermeo, L. V., Gomez Fajardo, L. S., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez Morquecho, M. A., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lehnert, R., Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Manrique Plata, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Molina Bueno, L., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montano Zetina, L. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Olivares Del Campo, A., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramirez Delgado, M. A., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Alonso, M. J., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Soares Nunes, M., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solano Salinas, C. J., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Tapia Oregui, B., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Vanegas Forero, D., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vieira de Souza, H., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Alonso Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Barranco Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Bento Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blanco Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Caro Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, de Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell-Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Fernandez Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Gomez Bermeo, L, Gomez Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Hernandez Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lehmann Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, Leigui de Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Manrique Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Molina Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Olivares Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramirez Delgado, M, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez Alonso, M, Rodriguez Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Soares Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solano Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Tapia Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, R, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vieira de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, and Zwaska, R
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 01 natural sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Neutrino experiment, 0103 physical sciences, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Supernova, Neutrino, Physics, Time projection chamber, Neutrino, LAr TPC, Accretion (meteorology), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Galaxy, Supernova, Neutrino detector, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada;CERN;MŠMT,Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa” and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜB˙ITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., Data Availability Statement This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: This manuscript describes sensitivity studies for the DUNE experiment using simulation only, and as such there are no experimental data to report.], The deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the νe spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered., Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives CEA, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo FAPESP, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 USDOE, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro FAPERJ, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy MŠMT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia FCT, Royal Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MICINN, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSERC, UK Research and Innovation UKRI, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq, National Research Foundation of Korea NRF, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules IN2P3, H2020-EU, European Commission EC, European Regional Development Fund ERDF, TÜBİTAK, CERN, U.S. Department of Energy USDOE, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás FAPEG, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta MSCA, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung SNF, Singapore Eye Research Institute SERI, Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Science Foundation NSF, Science and Technology Facilities Council STFC
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. First application of the BIANCA biophysical model to carbon-ion patient cases

Author: Wioletta S Kozłowska, Mario P Carante, Giulia Aricò, Alessia Embriaco, Alfredo Ferrari, Giuseppe Magro, Andrea Mairani, Ricardo Ramos, Paola Sala, Dietmar Georg, and Francesca Ballarini
Subjects: Chromosome Aberrations, Ions, Male, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Chordoma, Humans, Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Carbon, Relative Biological Effectiveness
Abstract: Objective. The main objective of this work consists of applying, for the first time, the BIANCA (BIophysical ANalysis of Cell death and chromosome Aberrations) biophysical model to the RBE calculation for C-ion cancer patients, and comparing the outcomes with those obtained by the LEM I model, which is applied in clinics. Indeed, the continuous development of heavy-ion cancer therapy requires modelling of biological effects of ion beams on tumours and normal tissues. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of heavy ions is higher than that of protons, with a significant variation along the beam path. Therefore, it requires a precise modelling, especially for the pencil-beam scanning technique. Currently, two radiobiological models, LEM I and MKM, are in use for heavy ions in scanned pencil-beam facilities. Approach. Utilizing an interface with the FLUKA Particle Therapy Tool, BIANCA was applied to re-calculate the RBE-weighted dose distribution for carbon-ion treatment of three patients (chordoma, head-and-neck and prostate) previously irradiated at CNAO, where radiobiological optimization was based on LEM I. The predictions obtained by BIANCA were based either on chordoma cell survival (RBE surv ), or on dicentric aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes (RBE ab ), which are indicators of late normal tissue damage, including secondary tumours. The simulation outcomes were then compared with those provided by LEM I. Main results. While in the target and in the entrance channel BIANCA predictions were lower than those obtained by LEM I, the two models provided very similar results in the considered OAR. The observed differences between RBE surv and RBE ab (which were also dependent on fractional dose and LET) suggest that in normal tissues the information on cell survival should be integrated by information more closely related to the induction of late damage, such as chromosome aberrations. Significance. This work showed that BIANCA is suitable for treatment plan optimization in ion-beam therapy, especially considering that it can predict both cell survival and chromosome aberrations and has previously shown good agreement with carbon-ion experimental data.
Published: 2022

27. Radiobiological damage by space radiation: extension of the BIANCA model to heavy ions up to iron, and pilot application to cosmic ray exposure

Author: Ricardo L Ramos, Alessia Embriaco, Mario P Carante, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Valerio Vercesi, and Francesca Ballarini
Subjects: Chromosome Aberrations, Cricetulus, Cell Death, Cricetinae, Iron, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Animals, Humans, Heavy Ions, CHO Cells, General Medicine, Waste Management and Disposal, Cosmic Radiation
Abstract: Space research seems to be object of a renewed interest, also considering that human missions to the Moon, and possibly Mars, are being planned. Among the risks affecting such missions, astronauts’ exposure to space radiation is a major concern. In this work, the question of the evaluation of biological damage by Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) was addressed by a biophysical model called BIophysical ANalysis of Cell death and chromosome Aberrations (BIANCA), which simulates the induction of cell death and chromosome aberrations by different ions. While previously BIANCA has been validated for calculating cell death along hadrontherapy beams up to oxygen, herein the approach was extended up to Fe ions. Specifically, experimental survival curves available in literature for V79 cells irradiated by Si-, Ne-, Ar- and Fe-ions were reproduced, and a reference radiobiological database describing V79 cell survival as a function of ion type (1 ⩽ Z ⩽ 26), energy and dose was constructed. Analogous databases were generated for Chinese hamster ovary hamster cells and human skin fibroblasts, finding good agreement between simulations and data. Concerning chromosome aberrations, which are regarded as radiation risk biomarkers, dicentric data in human lymphocytes irradiated by heavy ions up to iron were reproduced, and a radiobiological database allowing calculation of lymphocyte dicentric yields as a function of dose, ion type (1 ⩽ Z ⩽ 26) and energy was constructed. Following interface between BIANCA and the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, a feasibility study was performed to calculate the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of different GCR spectrum components, for both dicentrics and cell death. Fe-ions, although representing only 10% of the total absorbed dose, were found to be responsible for about 35%–40% of the RBE-weighted dose. Interestingly, the RBE for dicentrics was higher than that for cell survival. More generally, this work shows that BIANCA can calculate RBE values for cell death and lymphocyte dicentrics not only for ion therapy, but also for space radiation.
Published: 2022

28. Detector Performances Studies at Muon Collider

Author: Nazar Bartosik, Lorenzo Sestini, Donatella Lucchesi, Nadia Pastrone, Massimo Casarsa, A. Ferrari, Nikolai Mokhov, Alessio Gianelle, Paola Sala, Francesco Collamati, Alessandro Bertolin, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Order (ring theory), law.invention, Muon collider, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Collider, Realization (systems), Energy (signal processing), Lepton
Abstract: The Muon Collider is a possible option for the next generation of high energy collider machines. It would permit to achieve the energy frontier in lepton collisions, without occurring in significant synchrotron radiation losses as in electrons rings.Among the technological challenges in the realization of such a machine, the treatment of the beam-induced background is one of the most critical issues for the detectors.Beams with intensity of the order of $10^{12}$ muons per bunch are necessary to obtain the desired luminosity, therefore the muons decay rate is very high. Beam decay products and subsequent particles from secondary interactions with the machine elements can reach the interaction point, limiting the physical performance of the detector. A study of the beam-induced background is presented together with possible strategies for its reduction. Preliminary results on the reconstruction of a benchmark process, $\mu^+\mu^-\to H\nu\bar{\nu}\to b \bar{b}\nu\bar{\nu}$, including the beam-induced background are illustrated as demonstration of physics measurements feasibility in this harsh environment.
Published: 2020

29. Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector

Author: R.A. Rameika, J. Perry, M. Kirby, E. Zhivun, K. Zeug, R. LaZur, Marzio Nessi, D. Lorca, R. M. Berner, Sandip Pakvasa, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, R. Guenette, A. Hourlier, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, C. Petta, C. Grant, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, P. Debbins, Paola Sala, G. Mandrioli, John G. Learned, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, E. Motuk, E. Gamberini, B. J. P. Jones, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, E. Bechetoille, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, R. Staley, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, Gabriella Carini, M. Dabrowski, Francesco Gonnella, C. Vilela, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, N. Bostan, J. Spitz, M. Pozzato, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, J. D. Eisch, F. Cavanna, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, Danny Marfatia, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, C. J. Solano Salinas, David Delepine, M. Gold, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, Stephen P. Gent, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, Juraj Bracinik, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, A. Scarff, R. Northrop, R. Van Berg, B. Paulos, E. McCluskey, T. Patzak, G. Brunetti, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, A. Weinstein, A. Muir, E. Ewart, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, S. Gollapinni, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, J. Chaves, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, H. Mendez, Y.-J. Jwa, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, M. B. Smy, J. Migenda, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, F. Varanini, J. Stock, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, A. de Gouvea, Jürgen Pozimski, Andrea Dell'Acqua, A. Higuera, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, Z. Tsamalaidze, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, C. A. Ternes, Andrea Zani, T. Miedema, J. Fried, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, N. Simos, R. B. Patterson, J. G. Boissevain, A. Laundrie, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, L. Da Silva Peres, A. Karcher, A. Verdugo, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, H. O. Back, Andrew White, W. Metcalf, M. J. Dolinski, Yu. Kudenko, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Raj Gandhi, F. Andrianala, F. Tortorici, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, L. Corwin, A. Lister, A. Delbart, A. Christensen, Chia-Chan Chang, Y. Penichot, M. Masud, S. Berkman, S. Magill, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, D. Waters, D. Ruterbories, S. H. Kettell, M. Bongrand, J. Smolik, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, L. Molina Bueno, G. Prior, M. Bonesini, K. Francis, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, Antonino Sergi, S. L. Mufson, M. Eads, R. Flight, R. Gran, Thorsten Lux, W. Ketchum, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, T. Wongjirad, A. Gallego-Ros, Rakesh Kumar, N. Buchanan, S. Alonso Monsalve, Michael Mulhearn, N. J. C. Spooner, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, S. B. Boyd, F. Muheim, P. Cotte, T. Hill, Ralf Lehnert, J.V. Dawson, S. Biagi, Christopher J. Milne, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Sacerdoti, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, A. Joglekar, K. Cho, E. Pantic, N. Moggi, M. Roda, A. Aranda-Fernandez, Kim Siyeon, X. Luo, A. Booth, Thomas Strauss, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, James Stewart, N.V. Mokhov, H. Vieira de Souza, I. Lomidze, A. Radovic, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, J. Urheim, S. Narita, J. Heise, R. Sipos, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Jianbei Liu, Renato Potenza, C. Cattadori, T. Stokes, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, L. Li, F. Piastra, L. W. Koerner, C. Girerd, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, P. N. Ratoff, S. Di Domizio, T. Kutter, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, J. Ahmed, M. Soderberg, G. Meng, A. C. Weber, Dario Gnani, E. Brianne, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, J. Sensenig, G. Karagiorgi, A. Rappoldi, L. O. Arnold, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. J. Russell, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, M. Toups, Joleen Pater, Narendra Sahu, S. Gao, A. Marchionni, David H. Adams, M. E. Convery, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, Marco Adinolfi, M. Chalifour, Haleh Khani Hadavand, B. Tapia Oregui, T. Yang, F. Marinho, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, Chao Zhang, N. Nayak, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, R. Cross, T. Wachala, S. Gwon, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, J. Wang, Simon Lin, K. Wood, M. O. Wascko, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, V. Basque, K. Mason, A. Holin, Randall P. Johnson, C. Castromonte, S. Li, D. Vanegas Forero, S. Emery, J. Marteau, D. A. Harris, H. da Motta, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Giovanni Bellettini, C. Montanari, E. Conley, B. Howard, S. Fuess, D. A. Dwyer, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, M. Biassoni, Alessandro Montanari, J. J. Evans, Paolo Calafiura, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Q. David, N. Dokania, E. D. Zimmerman, P. De Lurgio, R. Milincic, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, E. T. Worcester, T. J. Langford, L. Pickering, E. Hazen, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, Katsuya Yonehara, A. Sousa, A. L. Renshaw, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, S. Kasai, Mingshui Chen, K. Koehler, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Z. Ahmad, J. Maricic, Jason Kumar, D. Cherdack, Y. Rigaut, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, George Adamov, Mario Campanelli, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, H. S. Budd, T. E. Coan, B. Radics, Olga Mena, K. Nishimura, C. Vignoli, Marc Weber, M. Kordosky, S. Andringa, K. Kothekar, Burak Bilki, W. Flanagan, L. Stanco, D. Brailsford, R. Howell, J. A. Musser, R. G. Van de Water, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, Jane Nachtman, S. Striganov, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Yi Chen, M. Hostert, Laura Paulucci, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, A. M. Teklu, D. Mladenov, E. Blucher, S. Childress, C. Brizzolari, C. McGrew, V. Papadimitriou, J. Hoff, T. Miao, A. Stuart, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, L. Pasqualini, C. Jesús-Valls, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, Aldo Penzo, Andrew Blake, A. Mislivec, L. Jiang, R. S. Fitzpatrick, G.L. Raselli, A. Scarpelli, A. C. Kaboth, T. Vrba, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, N. P. Samios, M. A. Arroyave, C. Andreopoulos, F. Terranova, D. Newhart, E. Raguzin, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, L. C. J. Rice, Karol Lang, Simon Jones, S. Bolognesi, J. A. Nowak, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, A. F. Moor, M. Potekhin, D. Duchesneau, N. Kazaryan, V. J. Guarino, R. Bajou, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, C. Cuesta, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. Izmaylov, Matthew Mewes, J. Trevor, José W. F. Valle, L. Montaño Zetina, M. Tenti, A. Rafique, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, S. Tufanli, Ara Ioannisian, H. T. Rakotondramanana, X. Pons, Kam-Biu Luk, A. Caminata, K. Qi, Deywis Moreno, A. Heavey, M. Bhattacharjee, J. A. B. Coelho, J. K. Nelson, Grzegorz Deptuch, J. L. Bazo Alba, Amelia Maio, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, A. Schukraft, E. Kemp, T. Loew, R. J. Nichol, P. Ding, D. J. Summers, M. Worcester, L. Cremonesi, M. Sorel, F. Sergiampietri, Rex Tayloe, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Zuklin, I. Rakhno, J. R. Macier, Jeremy Wolcott, M. A. Acero, F. Barao, S. P. Kasetti, C. Mossey, R. Nandakumar, W. C. Louis, A. Surdo, K. Vaziri, Dave Sankey, K. Negishi, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, F. Azfar, T. Lord, E. James, J. Nesbit, J. Bremer, Kate Scholberg, M. R. While, Pedro A. N. Machado, T. Alion, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, Roberto Gutiérrez, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, G. Lehmann Miotto, K. M. Heeger, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, O. Gogota, A. Tonazzo, M. Karolak, J. Pinzino, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, M. P. Andrews, M. Vermeulen, A. Guglielmi, J. Berger, Rukmani Mohanta, S. Murphy, C. Kuruppu, F. Bento Neves, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, Andrew Norman, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, Alessandro Menegolli, G. Testera, Janet Conrad, M. Newcomer, M. D. Messier, B. Szczerbinska, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, D. Franco, M. Soares Nunes, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, T. Le, L. Hertel, T. Boschi, H. Y. Wei, Stephen Hillier, R. Gandrajula, Ina Sarcevic, Eric W. Hoppe, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, V. A. Kostelecký, F. Ferraro, S. Green, Andrew Brandt, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, H. Y. Liao, V. N. Solovov, K. Spurgeon, F. García-Carballeira, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, Alan Watson, K. Mavrokoridis, M. Tzanov, S. Santana, C. Mariani, M. J. Wilking, G. Barenboim, Carlos Escobar, J. Vasel, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, R. K. Plunkett, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, C. E. Lane, P. Bernardini, H. A. Tanaka, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, Ihn Sik Seong, B. Kirby, A. Bross, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. Warner, O. Dvornikov, C. E. Thorn, Filippo Resnati, L. Suter, L. Kashur, A. Scaramelli, C. M. Sutera, T. Kosc, K. K. Loo, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, K. Lande, H. Berns, R. J. Wilson, E. Smith, William J. Marciano, C. Bromberg, C. Hohl, L. M. Cremaldi, Matthew L Strait, P. Guzowski, R. Haenni, T. Young, F. Jediny, E. Granados, B. Behera, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, P. Lasorak, Alastair Grant, Marco Verzocchi, Orlando L. G. Peres, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, Y. Wang, Marcelo M. Guzzo, A. K. Giri, M. Torti, M. Tortola, B. Jargowsky, T. R. Junk, R. Dharmapalan, Shiroman Prakash, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, Cari L. Johnson, N. Poonthottathil, S. J. Patton, T. Schaffer, K. Grzelak, E. Church, C. Wret, Christian Farnese, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, G. S. Varner, M. Rai, A. Chiriacescu, T. Rehak, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, S. Ventura, Riccardo Papaleo, J. J. Back, D. Shooltz, Zelimir Djurcic, Alessandro Thea, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, Y. Bezawada, V. P. Luzio, F. Spagliardi, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, D. Pershey, Lina Necib, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, J. S. Real, P. Baesso, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, S. Tariq, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Russell, M. Vagins, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, M. Oberling, E. Mazzucato, C. David, A. Mann, L. Fields, J. Sinclair, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, H. Schellman, Stefan Antusch, Z. Parsa, M. A. Uchida, H. W. Sobel, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, Jaroslaw Pasternak, W. Gu, S. Bertolucci, A. Mazzacane, Patrick Dunne, M. C. Sanchez, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, F. Bonini, Marco Pallavicini, G. Savage, L. Wood, J. Soto-Oton, C. Sarasty, G. Pessina, O. Goodwin, K. K. Guthikonda, Y. Karyotakis, Artur M. Ankowski, D. Edmunds, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Utku Kose, D. Vargas, F. Pietropaolo, T. Hasegawa, J. Mills, Irina Mocioiu, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, S. Rescia, A. M. Iliescu, Andrés Castillo, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, V. Aushev, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, J. Zalesak, J. Barranco Monarca, Carl Grace, M. Muether, S. Roy, L. Pagani, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, A. Mastbaum, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, David Cussans, S. Matsuno, P. Green, B. Viren, J. Mousseau, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, Bindu A. Bambah, S. Dennis, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, D. Garcia-Gamez, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, M. Wetstein, M. M. Khabibullin, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, R. Saakyan, B. Ramson, R. Zaki, Kenneth Long, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, H. S. Chen, C. Touramanis, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, Alexandru Jipa, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, I. Gil-Botella, L. Simard, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Filkins, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, A. Falcone, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, M. T. Graham, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, C. Mauger, J. Yu, Paolo Carniti, Ionel Lazanu, M. Nebot-Guinot, R. Illingworth, G. Petrillo, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, L. Mualem, E. Niner, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, W. Fox, Silvia Pascoli, K. Herner, Hem Raj Sharma, M. Betancourt, E. Pennacchio, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, A. Mefodiev, S. Balasubramanian, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, B. Bhuyan, V. Savinov, P. Melas, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, Y. Xiao, C. Rubbia, A. G. Cocco, C. Morris, A. Cervelli, D. Pugnere, C. A. Moura, M. Zito, A. D. Marino, G. C. Blazey, T. Durkin, L. Escudero Sanchez, J. Rout, P. de Jong, B. T. Fleming, R. Poling, J. Hartnell, Robert Shrock, J. Zennamo, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, M. Mellinato, Shu Li, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, L. Di Noto, W. E. Sondheim, Nikolina Ilic, C. E. Tull, K. Soustruznik, M. Leyton, J. Hugon, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Alonso Monsalve, S., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Barranco Monarca, J., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Bazo Alba, J. L., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Bento Neves, F., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blanco Siffert, B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Caro Terrazas, I., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Cervera Villanueva, A., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Da Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., De Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., De Mello Neto, J. R. T., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Escudero Sanchez, L., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernandez Menendez, P., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Carballeira, F., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez Bermeo, L. V., Gomez Fajardo, L. S., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez Morquecho, M. A., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lehnert, R., Leigui De Oliveira, M. A., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Manrique Plata, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Molina Bueno, L., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montano Zetina, L. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Olivares Del Campo, A., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Radovic, A., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramirez Delgado, M. A., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Alonso, M. J., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Soares Nunes, M., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solano Salinas, C. J., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Tapia Oregui, B., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van De Water, R. G., Vanegas Forero, D., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vieira De Souza, H., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Alonso Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Barranco Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Bazo Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Bento Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blanco Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Caro Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Escudero Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Fernandez Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Carballeira, F, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Gomez Bermeo, L, Gomez Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Hernandez Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lehmann Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, Leigui De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Manrique Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Molina Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montano Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Olivares Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Radovic, A, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramirez Delgado, M, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez Alonso, M, Rodriguez Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Soares Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solano Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Tapia Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van De Water, R, Vanegas Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vieira De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Alonso Monsalve S., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Barranco Monarca J., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Bazo Alba J.L., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Bento Neves F., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Blanco Siffert B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Caro Terrazas I., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Cervera Villanueva A., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Da Motta H., Da Silva Peres L., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., De Almeida R.M., Debbins P., De Bonis I., Decowski M.P., De Gouvea A., De Holanda P.C., De Icaza Astiz I.L., Deisting A., De Jong P., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'acqua A., De Lurgio P., De Mello Neto J.R.T., Demuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Vries J.J., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Di Domizio S., Di Giulio L., Ding P., Di Noto L., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Escudero Sanchez L., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Fernandez Menendez P., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Carballeira F., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Gomez Bermeo L.V., Gomez Fajardo L.S., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Hernandez Morquecho M.A., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui De Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A.A., MacHado P., MacIas C.T., MacIer J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Molina Bueno L., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Montano Zetina L.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Radovic A., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez Alonso M.J., Rodriguez Rondon J., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Soares Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Tapia Oregui B., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van De Water R.G., Vanegas Forero D., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vieira De Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Subjects: Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, 01 natural sciences, Physics, Particles & Fields, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged current, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle Physics Experiments, Muon neutrino, neutrino/e: particle identification, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Charged current, neutrino: interaction, Informática, Physics, Telecomunicaciones, Neutrino oscillations, Neutrino interactions, neural network, DUNE, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Experiment (hep-ex), Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, CP violation, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, data analysis method, 530 Physics, neural network, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, CONSERVATION, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Deep Learning, neutrino: deep underground detector, neutrino physics, 0103 physical sciences, Object Detection, CP: violation, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, High Energy Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Neutrinos, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, neutrino/mu: particle identification, IOU, Science & Technology, DUNE, Neutrino interactions, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Neutrino Interaction, Detector, 530 Physik, sensitivity, efficiency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electron neutrino
Abstract: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2–5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino energies above 2 GeV. When considering all electron neutrino and antineutrino interactions as signal, a selection purity of 90% is achieved. These event selections are critical to maximize the sensitivity of the experiment to CP-violating effects., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), FAPEG, Brazil, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Canada Foundation for Innovation, Institute of Particle Physics, Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), CERN, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, ERDF, European Union, H2020-EU, European Union, MSCA, European Union, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), French Atomic Energy Commission, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology European Commission, NRF, South Korea, Comunidad de Madrid, La Caixa Foundation, Spanish Government, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation, Switzerland, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK), Royal Society of London, UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom, United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF)
Published: 2020

30. Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

Author: L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, T. Kosc, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, G. Karagiorgi, Robert Wilson, L. M. Cremaldi, Stephen P. Gent, T. Young, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, B. Stillwell, Marco Verzocchi, A. Lambert, Orlando L. G. Peres, K. Gollwitzer, E. Kemp, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, F. Varanini, M. Chalifour, A. Holin, S. J. Patton, R. J. Nichol, Giovanni Bellettini, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Sorel, E. Church, S. Kasai, H. O. Back, A. Lister, S. Santana, C. Mariani, Carlos Escobar, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, A. Christensen, G. S. Varner, S. Sacerdoti, D. Shooltz, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, T. Schaffer, Jeremy Wolcott, J. Vasel, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. Franc, C. Mossey, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, Alessandro Thea, H. A. Tanaka, W. C. Louis, E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Christopher J. Milne, E. Brianne, A. Aranda-Fernandez, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, F. Diaz, E. Valencia, B. Kirby, A. Bross, K. Koehler, M. A. Uchida, Y. Bezawada, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, V. P. Luzio, G. C. Blazey, J. Barranco Monarca, Carl Grace, A. M. Gago, E. James, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, Roberto Gutiérrez, C. Vignoli, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, N. Poonthottathil, Ara Ioannisian, W. Metcalf, T. Wongjirad, H. T. Rakotondramanana, D. Cherdack, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, M. Muether, S. Roy, A. Caminata, A. Scarpelli, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, L. Escudero Sanchez, K. Kothekar, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, M. V. Diwan, Andrew White, S. Berkman, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, A. A. Machado, Christian Farnese, A. Mastbaum, Alfredo G. Cocco, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, J. Rout, P. de Jong, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, C. McGrew, E. Pantic, Mario Campanelli, David Cussans, B. T. Fleming, K. Negishi, F. Spagliardi, J. Nesbit, André Rubbia, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, F. Pietropaolo, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, T. Hasegawa, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, R. Poling, Simon Jones, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, R. Petti, S. Bertolucci, M. Bonesini, A. F. Moor, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, M. Bongrand, M. R. While, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, A. Chiriacescu, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, James Stewart, A. Mazzacane, L. W. Koerner, T. Rehak, C. Andreopoulos, F. Terranova, Jaroslaw Pasternak, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, J. L. Bazo Alba, S. Li, J. Hartnell, M. Potekhin, N. Moggi, D. J. Summers, J. Berger, L. Cremonesi, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, B. Radics, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, L. Greenler, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, R. B. Patterson, E. Pennacchio, E. Zhivun, C. Cuesta, T. Loew, G. Prior, D. Duchesneau, Lina Necib, S. Rescia, W. Gu, Andrés Castillo, N. Kazaryan, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, Robert Shrock, José W. F. Valle, J. Reichenbacher, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, S. Tufanli, S. Ventura, Riccardo Papaleo, J. Zennamo, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, P. Ding, Alessandro Menegolli, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, T. Le, T. Wachala, L. O. Arnold, J. R. Macier, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, L. Hertel, F. W. Sippach, S. Childress, T. Miao, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, R. Gandrajula, C. Y. Chi, Marzio Nessi, Aldo Penzo, Ina Sarcevic, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, F. Bonini, Eric W. Hoppe, M. Groh, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, Patrick Dunne, M. Mellinato, D. Lorca, R. Guenette, F. Bento Neves, L. Pickering, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, J. J. Russell, H. R. Gallagher, J. Zuklin, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, L. Montaño Zetina, R. G. Van de Water, S. Dennis, M. Tenti, N. Dokania, Kim Siyeon, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, T. Li, M. C. Sanchez, S. Biagi, C. Sarasty, Juraj Bracinik, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, Yasaman Farzan, M. Tzanov, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, Andrew Brandt, J. Hoff, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, H. S. Budd, Alastair Grant, A. K. Giri, Thorsten Lux, C. E. Lane, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, E. Kearns, Zviad Tsamalaidze, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, H. da Motta, J. S. Real, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, B. Viren, J. Mousseau, Ihn Sik Seong, C. M. Sutera, A. C. Ezeribe, F. Ferraro, Marco Adinolfi, Nikolaos Simos, A. Stuart, D. Brailsford, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, Andrea Zani, Kristian Harder, Timothy M. Shaw, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, D. Braga, D. Garcia-Gamez, J. Stock, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, Laura Paulucci, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Sandip Pakvasa, L. Pasqualini, D. Mladenov, M. Kordosky, S. Zucchelli, L. Stanco, M. Torti, B. Jargowsky, E. Smith, C. J. Solano Salinas, N.V. Mokhov, D. Vanegas Forero, C. Jesús-Valls, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, F. Andrianala, W. Ketchum, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, Marco Pallavicini, Bindu A. Bambah, K. Francis, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, G. Sirri, H. Steiner, Laura Dominé, S. Lockwitz, G. Savage, N. Bostan, J. A. Nowak, A. Scarff, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, B. Morgan, A. Rafique, Cari L. Johnson, M. Parvu, L. Patrizii, James A. Anderson, L. Corwin, A. Hourlier, S. L. Mufson, S. Martynenko, V. J. Guarino, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, F. Marinho, David Delepine, J. Bremer, Paola Sala, P. Cotte, J.V. Dawson, G. Mandrioli, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, Ph. Lebrun, J. Soto-Oton, K. K. Guthikonda, Evgueni Goudzovski, Gabriella Carini, S. Gao, M. Dabrowski, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, G. Pessina, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, Francesco Gonnella, A. Joglekar, G. Sinev, S. Gwon, A. Surdo, M. O. Wascko, R. Bajou, Pedro A. N. Machado, Massimo Rossella, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, T. Alion, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, R. Northrop, Chao Zhang, R. Van Berg, L. Di Noto, Kam-Biu Luk, J. Chaves, J. Wang, K. Qi, W. E. Sondheim, Sergei Striganov, B. Paulos, Janice L. Thompson, M. Rai, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, D. Totani, J. A. B. Coelho, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, I. Gil-Botella, T. Yang, Wayne A. Barkhouse, C. E. Tull, H. Mendez, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Y.-J. Jwa, F. Cavanna, F. Kamiya, V. Basque, R. Sipos, V. Bellini, C. Alt, Sandhya Choubey, B. Abi, A. Mefodiev, V. A. Kostelecky, A. L. Renshaw, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, S. Balasubramanian, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, J. Maricic, K. Lande, A. Muir, L.S. Rochester, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, F. Bay, R. Nandakumar, T. L. Usher, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, A. Filkins, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, A. P. Furmanski, M. Wetstein, P.T. Smith, G. Brunetti, Mariam Tórtola, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, P. Guzowski, J. D. Eisch, N. Gallice, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, H. Berns, E. Granados, A. Weinstein, A. Falcone, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, Wei Wu, J. Mills, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, Chia-Chan Chang, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, S. Tariq, C. Mauger, J. J. Back, J. Yu, R. Acciarri, B. Behera, P. Lasorak, Karol Lang, Irina Mocioiu, H. Schellman, Han Wang, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, M. T. Graham, A. Mann, Rakesh Kumar, Y. Xiao, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, Paolo Carniti, C. Rubbia, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. M. Khabibullin, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, R. Saakyan, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, M. Pozzato, T. R. Junk, C. Morris, A. Cervelli, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, M. Á. García-Peris, B. Bhuyan, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Ramson, B. Russell, M. Vagins, L. Fields, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, B. Bilki, C. Touramanis, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Buchanan, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, K. Cho, S. Narita, X. Luo, A. Booth, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Jianbei Liu, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, Dario Gnani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, A. Marchionni, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, K. Mason, M. Bhattacharjee, Randall P. Johnson, Amelia Maio, E. Motuk, C. Castromonte, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Z. Ahmad, John Evans, Yi Chen, E. Ewart, S. Gollapinni, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, A. de Gouvea, M. A. Vermeulen, R. M. Berner, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, L. Da Silva Peres, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, A. Verdugo, C. Petta, Kenneth Long, H. S. Chen, K. Mavrokoridis, M. J. Dolinski, Yu. Kudenko, D. Gratieri, Alexandru Jipa, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, V. Aushev, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, Ionel Lazanu, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, M. Nebot-Guinot, R. Illingworth, G. Petrillo, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, K. Grzelak, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, L. Mualem, D. Pugnere, E. Niner, C. A. Moura, A. D. Marino, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, W. Fox, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, M. Oberling, E. Mazzucato, Silvia Pascoli, K. Herner, Hem Raj Sharma, M. Betancourt, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, Joleen Pater, David H. Adams, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Stefan Antusch, M. Worcester, A. Higuera Pichardo, C. Kuruppu, Janet Conrad, Z. Parsa, Francesco Tortorici, L. Suter, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, J. Urheim, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Rappoldi, J. Migenda, S. Matsuno, Y. Karyotakis, Jürgen Pozimski, Artur M. Ankowski, D. Edmunds, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Utku Kose, Z. Djurcic, D. Vargas, C. Wret, F. Sergiampietri, Rex Tayloe, F. Barao, I. Rakhno, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, V. N. Solovov, X. Pons, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, V. Savinov, P. Melas, Simon Lin, K. Wood, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, M. Gold, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, Raj Gandhi, M. Masud, R. LaZur, C. Grant, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, E. Bechetoille, Patrick Green, Gustaaf Brooijmans, R. Howell, K. Moffat, J. G. Learned, J. Spitz, E. McCluskey, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, J. A. Musser, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, Michael Mulhearn, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, S. Alonso Monsalve, B. Howard, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, K. Zeug, A. Laundrie, B. Szczerbinska, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, A. Bitadze, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Yichen Li, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, F. Piastra, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, C. Girerd, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, A. Mislivec, A. Sousa, K. Spurgeon, R. Gran, M. Roda, G.L. Raselli, R. S. Fitzpatrick, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. C. Kaboth, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, T. Vrba, S. P. Kasetti, Y. Penichot, M. J. Wilking, M. Zito, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Renato Potenza, M. Toups, H. Y. Liao, Haleh Khani Hadavand, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, Olga Mena, N. Martinez, O.V. Dvornikov, Filippo Resnati, M. B. Smy, K. Soustruznik, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, William J. Marciano, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, N. P. Samios, H. Duyang, G. Lehmann Miotto, H. Meyer, A. Schukraft, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, S. Murphy, Jianming Bian, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, M. Soares Nunes, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, T. Boschi, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, Alan Watson, F. Muheim, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Ralf Lehnert, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, Mafalda Dias, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, J. Sensenig, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, L. Kashur, M. Eads, C. Montanari, E. Conley, A. Scaramelli, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, T. Stokes, L. Li, Marc Weber, C. Bromberg, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, S. Green, Jack Fried, P. De Lurgio, George Adamov, C. A. Ternes, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, E. T. Worcester, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, Mingshui Chen, A. Izmaylov, Claudia Brizzolari, C. Griffith, J. K. Nelson, K. Vaziri, M. A. Arroyave, F. Azfar, M. Karolak, Deywis Moreno, L. Molina Bueno, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, Gouvea, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Pichardo, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R, De Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F., Blazey, G., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J., Conley, E., Conrad, J., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H. Da, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Almeida, R. M. De, Debbins, P., Bonis, I. De, Decowski, M., Gouvea, A. De, Holanda, P. C. De, Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., Jong, P. De, Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Lurgio, P. De, Neto, J. R. De Mello, Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., Roeck, A. De, Romeri, V. De, Vries, J. De, Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J., Domizio, S. Di, Giulio, L. Di, Ding, P., Noto, L. Di, Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Pichardo, A. Higuera, Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J., Louis, W. C., Luk, K., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A., Machado, P., Macias, C., Macier, J., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J. C., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C., Mishra, S., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J. A., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. Olivares Del, Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Roeth, A., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. Soare, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W., Vallecorsa, S., Berg, R. Van, de Water, R. G. Van, Forero, D. Vanega, Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F., Blazey G., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J., Conley E., Conrad J., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Motta H.D., Peres L.D.S., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., Almeida R.M.D., Debbins P., Bonis I.D., Decowski M., Gouvea A.D., Holanda P.C.D., Astiz I.L.D.I., Deisting A., Jong P.D., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'acqua A., Lurgio P.D., Neto J.R.D.M., Demuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., Roeck A.D., Romeri V.D., Vries J.D., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., Ding P., Noto L.D., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D., Dyshkant A., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Pichardo A.H., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Miotto G.L., Lehnert R., De Oliveira M.L., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J., Louis W.C., Luk K., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A., MacHado P., MacIas C., MacIer J., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J.C., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Plata M.M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Caicedo D.A.M., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C., Mishra S., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J.A., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y., Rameika R., Delgado M.R., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A., Talaga R., Tanaka H., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W., Vallecorsa S., Berg R.V., De Water R.G.V., Forero D.V., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., De Souza H.V., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., and Zwaska R.
Subjects: Technology, 530 Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Neutrino oscillations, liquid Argon TPC, DUNE technical design report, single phase LArTPC, Electrons, FREE-ELECTRONS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Standard Model, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino, 0302 clinical medicine, LIQUID ARGON, 0103 physical sciences, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics, Aerospace engineering, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, media_common, Physics, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Lıquıd Argonfree, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Symmetry (physics), Universe, Long baseline neutrino experiment, CP violation, Antimatter, Neutrino, business, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report., The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. Central to achieving DUNE's physics program is a far detector that combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with sub-centimeter spatial resolution in its ability to image those events, allowing identification of the physics signatures among the numerous backgrounds. In the single-phase liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, ionization charges drift horizontally in the liquid argon under the influence of an electric field towards a vertical anode, where they are read out with fine granularity. A photon detection system supplements the TPC, directly enhancing physics capabilities for all three DUNE physics drivers and opening up prospects for further physics explorations. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume IV presents an overview of the basic operating principles of a single-phase LArTPC, followed by a description of the DUNE implementation. Each of the subsystems is described in detail, connecting the high-level design requirements and decisions to the overriding physics goals of DUNE., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020

31. Cryogenic SiPM arrays for the DUNE photon detection system

Author: C. Brizzolari, L. Patrizii, Robert Wilson, M. Mellinato, Alessandro Montanari, V. Zutshi, Claudio Gotti, D. Warner, A. Falcone, L. Pasqualini, Mauro Citterio, Paolo Carniti, P. Litrico, A. Andreani, Paola Sala, S. Bertolucci, A. Gola, G. Pessina, M. Torti, A. Mazzi, G. Sirri, N. Gallice, C. Cattadori, M. Tenti, M. Pozzato, Massimo Capasso, N. Buckanam, Riccardo Travaglini, I. Lax, Stefano Riboldi, F. Terranova, K. Francis, Falcone, A, Brizzolari, C, Andreani, A, Bertolucci, S, Buckanam, N, Capasso, M, Cattadori, C, Carniti, P, Citterio, M, Francis, K, Gallice, N, Gola, A, Gotti, C, Lax, I, Litrico, P, Mazzi, A, Mellinato, M, Montanari, A, Patrizii, L, Pasqualini, L, Pessina, G, Pozzato, M, Riboldi, S, Sala, P, Sirri, G, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Torti, M, Travaglini, R, Warner, D, Wilson, R, and Zutshi, V
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Field (physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Amplifier, Emphasis (telecommunications), FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), Characterization (materials science), High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Silicon photomultiplier, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation, Sensitivity (electronics), LAr TPC, photon detection devices, SiPM
Abstract: In this paper we report on the characterization of SiPM tiles developed for the R & D on the DUNE Photon Detection System. The tiles were produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) employing NUV-HD-SF SiPMs. Special emphasis is given on cryo-reliability of the sensors, i.e. the stability of electric and mechanical properties after thermal cycles at room and 77K temperature. The characterization includes the determination of the I-V curve, a high sensitivity measurement of Dark Count Rate at different overvoltages, and correlated noise. The single p.e. sensitivity is measured as a function of the number of sensors connected to a single electronic channel, after amplification at 77K using a dedicated cold amplifier., 17 pages, 10 figures, 4 table, submitted to NIM-A
Published: 2020

32. Study of space charge in the ICARUS T600 detector

Author: C. Montanari, F. Sergiampietri, Andrea Zani, A. Dabrowska, C. Vignoli, A. Rappoldi, M. Spanu, J. Lagoda, Christian Farnese, J. Holeczek, G. Meng, M. Antonello, F. Tortorici, Carlo Rubbia, A. Guglielmi, Alfredo G. Cocco, Angela Fava, A. Falcone, S. Centro, Sandro Ventura, F. Pietropaolo, P. Picchi, A. Scaramelli, Alessandro Menegolli, M. Bonesini, B. Baibussinov, K. Cieslik, F. Varanini, A. Zalewska, M. Szarska, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, M. Torti, Jan Kisiel, X. Yang, I. Kochanek, A. V. Dermenev, D. Gibin, Sergei Gninenko, G.L. Raselli, A. Bubak, Catia Petta, M. Rossella, Paola Sala, M. Kirsanov, F. Boffelli, Arnaud Ferrari, M. Haranczyk, Antonello, M, Baibussinov, B, Bellini, V, Boffelli, F, Bonesini, M, Bubak, A, Centro, S, Cieslik, K, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dermenev, A, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Kirsanov, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Petta, C, Pietropaolo, F, Picchi, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Sergiampietri, F, Spanu, M, Szarska, M, Torti, M, Tortorici, F, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, and Zani, A
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Neutrino detector, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Distortion, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, ICARUS, COSMIC cancer database, Muon, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, Noble liquid detectors (scintillationionization double-phase), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Space charge, Computational physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The accumulation of positive ions, produced by ionizing particles crossing Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr-TPCs), may generate distortions of the electric drift field affecting the track reconstruction of the ionizing events. These effects could become relevant for large LAr-TPCs operating at surface or at shallow depth, where the detectors are exposed to a copious flux of cosmic rays. A detailed study of such possible field distortions in the ICARUS T600 LAr-TPC has been performed analyzing a sample of cosmic muon tracks recorded with one T600 module operated at surface in 2001. The maximum track distortion turns out to be of few mm in good agreement with the prediction by a numerical calculation. As a cross-check, the same analysis has been performed on a cosmic muon sample recorded during the ICARUS T600 run at the LNGS underground laboratory, where the cosmic ray flux was suppressed by a factor $\sim 10^6$ by 3400 m water equivalent shielding. No appreciable distortion has been observed, confirming that the effects measured on surface are actually due to ion space charge., 16 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2020

33. Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

Author: E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, K. Spurgeon, M. Gold, C. Vignoli, C. J. Solano Salinas, M. J. Wilking, K. Kothekar, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, H. Mendez, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, Y.-J. Jwa, G. Petrillo, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, S. Menary, L. Molina Bueno, P. C. de Holanda, H. Berns, A. Gendotti, A. M. Szelc, R. Gandhi, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, N. Kazaryan, L. Mualem, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, T. Miedema, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, Filippo Resnati, S. Magill, E. Niner, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, John Evans, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, J. Fowler, G. Karagiorgi, S. J. M. Peeters, William J. Marciano, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, J. Martín-Albo, W. Fox, K. Grzelak, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, S. Alonso Monsalve, B. Howard, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, Silvia Pascoli, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, A. Holin, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, Juraj Bracinik, C. Wret, M. Tenti, Alberto Cervelli, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, K. Herner, Hem Raj Sharma, S. Kasai, A. Higuera Pichardo, M. Betancourt, A. Scarff, R. Northrop, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, M. A. Vermeulen, R. M. Berner, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Yu. G. Kudenko, L. Pickering, B. Bhuyan, C. Kuruppu, Janet Conrad, D. Brailsford, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, B. Paulos, R. Sipos, E. Pennacchio, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, S. Striganov, Laura Paulucci, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, R. Nandakumar, B. Szczerbinska, D. Cherdack, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, J. Hoff, A. McNab, A. Stuart, G. Vasseur, C. Petta, M. Wetstein, M. M. Khabibullin, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, G. Brunetti, L. Suter, L. Pasqualini, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, A. Guglielmi, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, R. Saakyan, R. Gran, C. McGrew, C. Andreopoulos, A. Mann, F. Terranova, C. Cuesta, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, José W. F. Valle, A. Booth, G. Mandrioli, J. A. Nowak, S. Tufanli, R. Bajou, J. Urheim, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, M. Roda, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, Thorsten Lux, L. Fields, D. Franco, S. P. Kasetti, M. Soares Nunes, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, E. Kemp, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, K. Francis, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, C. Booth, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, E. Ewart, R. J. Nichol, D. Totani, P. Snopok, M. Sorel, Kaushik De, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Jonas Rademacker, E. Brianne, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, T. Boschi, Sandhya Choubey, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Mefodiev, M. A. Acero, A. Rappoldi, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Piera Sapienza, V. Savinov, P. Melas, Kenneth Long, Jianbei Liu, C. Mossey, Renato Potenza, M. Shamma, N. P. Samios, Y. Penichot, C. Bromberg, W. C. Louis, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, S. Balasubramanian, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, Kam-Biu Luk, Simon Lin, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, K. Qi, K. Wood, M. Toups, Haleh Khani Hadavand, B. Tapia Oregui, G. P. Zeller, Gregory Iles, S. Gollapinni, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, P. Debbins, R. LaZur, J. A. B. Coelho, Jeremy Wolcott, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, M. Zito, K. Koehler, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, N. Nayak, J. Sinclair, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, H. S. Chen, James John Brooke, A. Olivier, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Jim Freeman, L. Kashur, L.S. Rochester, Dario Gnani, Andrea Zani, M. Wallbank, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, T. Kosc, Dave Sankey, Patrick Green, Olga Mena, N. Martinez, F. Pietropaolo, S. Narita, A. Scaramelli, C. Grant, T. L. Usher, A. Marchionni, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, T. J. Langford, A. M. Gago, Artur M. Ankowski, E. Gamberini, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, Roberto Gutiérrez, T. Hasegawa, T. R. Junk, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. Howell, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, Matheus Hostert, D. Duchesneau, J. A. Musser, F. Sergiampietri, D. W. Schmitz, E. Zhivun, Marzio Nessi, D. Lorca, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, A. Olivares Del Campo, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, Alexandru Jipa, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, Joshua R. Klein, Olga Beltramello, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Vasundhara Singh, C. Mauger, J. Yu, M. Bonesini, Jack Fried, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, H. Y. Liao, K. Mason, N. Poonthottathil, A. Scarpelli, E. T. Worcester, J. T. Haigh, H. Muramatsu, G. C. Blazey, Rex Tayloe, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, F. Barao, S. Calvez, H. Duyang, L. M. Cremaldi, E. Motuk, H. Meyer, R. Guenette, C. Castromonte, A. Schukraft, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, F. Varanini, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, M. Pozzato, G. Zhu, S. Centro, Francesco Tortorici, S. Henry, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, D. Vanegas Forero, Z. Pavlovic, D. A. Sanders, Christian Farnese, John F. Beacom, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, L. Escudero Sanchez, Mingshui Chen, I. K. Furic, J. Moon, T. Young, John Matthews, E. James, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, A. Izmaylov, D. Douglas, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, Shibaji Roy, I. Rakhno, J. Barranco Monarca, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, Rukmani Mohanta, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, K. Cho, M. A. Arroyave, Andrew Norman, Claudia Brizzolari, J. Nachtman, Daniel Gastler, J. Hugon, M. Karolak, H. O. Back, Z. Ahmad, Gabriella Carini, M. Dabrowski, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, D. Edmunds, A. Chiriacescu, M. Oberling, T. Rehak, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, F. Andrianala, Francesco Gonnella, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Utku Kose, M. Bhattacharjee, F. Cavanna, A. Muir, A. L. Renshaw, Orlando L. G. Peres, Amelia Maio, Carl Grace, J. Migenda, B. Viren, M. Muether, A. Mastbaum, Alfredo G. Cocco, C. Griffith, J. Mousseau, Paolo Carniti, L. Greenler, J. Rout, W. Ketchum, B. Radics, Ionel Lazanu, A. Laundrie, V. N. Solovov, David Cussans, X. Pons, N. Gallice, J. G. Learned, R. Flight, M. Nebot-Guinot, H. Vieira de Souza, S. Sacerdoti, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, A. P. Furmanski, P. de Jong, B. T. Fleming, R. Poling, P.T. Smith, M. Worcester, Wei Wu, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, S. Ventura, M. Graham, Riccardo Papaleo, A. M. Teklu, D. Newhart, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, Deywis Moreno, C. Densham, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, Bindu A. Bambah, E. Blucher, S. Childress, T. Miao, Shiroman Prakash, Jason Kumar, Yi Chen, M. Kirby, P. Cotte, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, E. Bechetoille, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, S. Li, K. Vaziri, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, J.V. Dawson, Aldo Penzo, Ara Ioannisian, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, H. T. Rakotondramanana, F. Piastra, N.V. Mokhov, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, A. Caminata, G. Bellettini, J. Hartnell, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, Karol Lang, C. Girerd, F. Diaz, F. Azfar, Alastair Grant, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, L. Montaño Zetina, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, F. Cavalier, R. Illingworth, I. Gil-Botella, N. Bostan, A. Gallego-Ros, T. Schaffer, N. Buchanan, G. Lehmann Miotto, Robert Shrock, J. Zennamo, Zviad Tsamalaidze, N. Mauri, H. da Motta, David Delepine, M. Torti, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, A. Lawrence, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, B. Jargowsky, J. K. Nelson, Cari L. Johnson, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, S. Murphy, S. Dennis, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, D. Garcia-Gamez, K. Lande, R. B. Patterson, Anjan K. Giri, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Filkins, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, A. Mislivec, Manuela Campanelli, Y. Rigaut, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, G. Prior, P. Guzowski, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, C. Backhouse, A. Falcone, M. R. While, V. Bellini, C. Alt, J. Spitz, Stephen J. Parke, E. McCluskey, M. Mellinato, Jürgen Pozimski, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, M. Rai, D. Mladenov, J. Stock, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, R. Raboanary, T. Patzak, B. Rebel, M. D. Messier, B. Abi, A. de Gouvea, V. A. Kostelecky, K. Zeug, Joleen Pater, A. Hackenburg, K. Negishi, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, David H. Adams, D. Caiulo, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, F. Marinho, R. Petti, G.L. Raselli, Han Wang, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, J. Berger, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, F. Bay, Beatriz B. Siffert, E. Granados, B. Behera, H.E. Rogers, A. Rafique, J. Nesbit, Chris Brew, A. C. Kaboth, T. Vrba, P. Lasorak, Kim Siyeon, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, J. Ahmed, Yu. Onishchuk, Kate Scholberg, Alessandro Menegolli, T. Hamernik, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, V. Susic, Pedro A. N. Machado, T. Alion, N. Simos, O. Gogota, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Narendra Sahu, F. Muheim, Ralf Lehnert, S. Gao, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, S. D. Reitzner, T. Le, L. Hertel, R. Gandrajula, D. Vargas, L. Corwin, S. L. Mufson, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, S. H. Kettell, B. Ramson, Chia-Chan Chang, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, Alan Watson, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, S. Gwon, A. Surdo, Ina Sarcevic, Eric W. Hoppe, M. O. Wascko, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, J. Sensenig, L. Da Silva Peres, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, A. Joglekar, M. P. Andrews, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, D. Naples, Chao Zhang, D. M. DeMuth, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, Rakesh Kumar, M. Bongrand, Michael Mulhearn, N. Moggi, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, Mafalda Dias, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, T. A. Mohayai, O.V. Dvornikov, L. Di Giulio, T. Yang, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, B. Bilki, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, M. Tzanov, C. Touramanis, F. Drielsma, Y. Xiao, A. Verdugo, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, C. E. Lane, M. J. Dolinski, C. Rubbia, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, J. Wang, X. Luo, Y. Karyotakis, M. Eads, S. Biagi, L. O. Arnold, J. J. Back, C. Morris, S. Bertolucci, V. Basque, A. Mazzacane, C. Montanari, E. Conley, N. Yershov, Marco Adinolfi, M. B. Smy, S. Fuess, M. Kordosky, T. Stokes, J. J. Russell, H. R. Gallagher, D. Pugnere, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, L. Li, K. Soustruznik, M. E. Convery, L. Stanco, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, C. A. Moura, A. D. Marino, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, C. Jesús-Valls, Andrew Blake, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, L. Jiang, Diana Navas-Nicolas, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, S. Jiménez, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Stephen P. Gent, Alessandro Montanari, R. Zwaska, S. Green, D. C. Christian, F. Bonini, J. Zuklin, M. Masud, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, Marc Weber, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, George Adamov, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, V. J. Guarino, C. Sarasty, J. Bremer, R. A. Johnson, H. S. Budd, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, V. A. Kudryavtsev, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, L. Di Noto, W. E. Sondheim, C. E. Tull, M. Leyton, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, O. Goodwin, K. K. Guthikonda, Simon Jones, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, A. Lister, A. Christensen, Mariam Tórtola, J. Mills, A. Sousa, Irina Mocioiu, L. Zambelli, A. F. Moor, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, Christopher J. Milne, A. Aranda-Fernandez, M. Potekhin, R. S. Fitzpatrick, V. Aushev, L. Rakotondravohitra, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, L. Pagani, Matthew Mewes, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, Alec Habig, S. Matsuno, D. J. Summers, L. Cremonesi, A. Tonazzo, J. R. Macier, F. Ferraro, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, K. Mavrokoridis, S. Santana, C. Mariani, Carlos Escobar, J. Vasel, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. Franc, H. A. Tanaka, B. Kirby, A. Bross, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, Robert Wilson, Marco Verzocchi, S. J. Patton, E. Church, Sandip Pakvasa, G. S. Varner, A. Hourlier, Paola Sala, D. Shooltz, Zelimir Djurcic, Alessandro Thea, Y. Bezawada, V. P. Luzio, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, J. L. Bazo Alba, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, M. C. Goodman, T. Loew, P. Ding, J. D. Eisch, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, F. Bento Neves, Andrew Brandt, Ihn Sik Seong, C. M. Sutera, E. Smith, W. Metcalf, T. Wongjirad, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, E. Pantic, James Stewart, L. W. Koerner, T. Wachala, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, N. Dokania, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Russell, M. Vagins, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, E. Mazzucato, S. Tariq, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. A. Uchida, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, F. Spagliardi, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, Lina Necib, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, J. S. Real, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, A. A. Machado, Jaroslaw Pasternak, W. Gu, J. Maricic, H. Schellman, Stefan Antusch, Z. Parsa, Patrick Dunne, M. C. Sanchez, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, Marco Pallavicini, G. Savage, J. Soto-Oton, G. Pessina, M. Chalifour, Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F., Blazey G., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J., Conley E., Conrad J., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Motta H.D., Peres L.D.S., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., Almeida R.M.D., Debbins P., Bonis I.D., Decowski M., Gouvea A.D., Holanda P.C.D., Astiz I.L.D.I., Deisting A., Jong P.D., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'acqua A., Lurgio P.D., Neto J.R.D.M., Demuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., Roeck A.D., Romeri V.D., Vries J.D., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., Ding P., Noto L.D., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D., Dyshkant A., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Pichardo A.H., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Miotto G.L., Lehnert R., De Oliveira M.L., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J., Louis W.C., Luk K., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A., MacHado P., MacIas C., MacIer J., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J.C., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Plata M.M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Caicedo D.A.M., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C., Mishra S., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J.A., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y., Rameika R., Delgado M.R., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A., Talaga R., Tanaka H., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W., Vallecorsa S., Berg R.V., De Water R.G.V., Forero D.V., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., De Souza H.V., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Peres, L, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, Gouvea, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Pichardo, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R, De Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. Alonso, Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. Barranco, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. Bazo, Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. Bento, Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. Blanco, Blaszczyk, F., Blazey, G., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J., Conley, E., Conrad, J., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H. Da, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Almeida, R. M. De, Debbins, P., Bonis, I. De, Decowski, M., Gouvea, A. De, Holanda, P. C. De, Astiz, I. L. De Icaza, Deisting, A., Jong, P. De, Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Lurgio, P. De, Neto, J. R. De Mello, Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., Roeck, A. De, Romeri, V. De, Vries, J. De, Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J., Domizio, S. Di, Giulio, L. Di, Ding, P., Noto, L. Di, Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. Fernandez, Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., García-Peris, M. Á., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. Gomez, Fajardo, L. S. Gomez, Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. Hernandez, Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Pichardo, A. Higuera, Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesús-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jiménez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. Lehmann, Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J., Louis, W. C., Luk, K., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A., Machado, P., Macias, C., Macier, J., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J. C., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. Manrique, Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C., Mishra, S., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J. A., Bueno, L. Molina, Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. Montano, Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. Olivares Del, Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. Ramirez, Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. Rodriguez, Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Roeth, A., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. Soare, Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W., Vallecorsa, S., Berg, R. Van, de Water, R. G. Van, Forero, D. Vanega, Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., de Souza, H. Vieira, Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: detector: technology, deep underground detector [neutrino], 530 Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Data management, media_common.quotation_subject, far detector, Long baseline neutrino experiment CP violation, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Neutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stability, design [detector], 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino, neutrino: deep underground detector, 0302 clinical medicine, near detector, 0103 physical sciences, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, ddc:610, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, detector: design, Mathematical Physics, activity report, media_common, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Volume (computing), Modular design, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Universe, technology [detector], liquid argon [time projection chamber], Systems engineering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino oscillations, DUNE technical design report, executive summary, detector technologies, data management, Neutrino, business
Abstract: Journal of Instrumentation 15(08), T08008 (1-228) (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/08/T08008, The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology., Published by Inst. of Physics, London
Published: 2020

34. Measuring Changes in the Atmospheric Neutrino Rate Over Gigayear Timescales

Author: J. R. Jordan, Paola Sala, Alfredo Ferrari, J. Spitz, Sebastian Baum, Maria Cristina Morone, and Patrick Stengel
Subjects: Astrophysics and Astronomy, Solar System, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, astro-ph.GA, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, Flux, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Natural mineral, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, Monte Carlo hadronic interactions, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Particle Physics - Phenomenology, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), hep-ex, Settore FIS/07, Astronomy, hep-ph, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Galaxy, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 13. Climate action, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Atmospheric neutrino, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Geology, astro-ph.IM
Abstract: Measuring the cosmic ray flux over timescales comparable to the age of the solar system, $\sim 4.5\,$Gyr, could provide a new window on the history of the Earth, the solar system, and even our galaxy. We present a technique to indirectly measure the rate of cosmic rays as a function of time using the imprints of atmospheric neutrinos in paleo-detectors, natural minerals which record damage tracks from nuclear recoils. Minerals commonly found on Earth are $\lesssim 1\,$Gyr old, providing the ability to look back across cosmic ray history on timescales of the same order as the age of the solar system. Given a collection of differently aged samples dated with reasonable accuracy, this technique is particularly well-suited to measuring historical changes in the cosmic ray flux at Earth and is broadly applicable in astrophysics and geophysics., Comment: Updated to match PRL version; 6 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Cosmic-ray interactions with the Sun using the FLUKA code

Author: Paola Sala, M. N. Mazziotta, P. de la Torre Luque, L. Di Venere, F. Loparco, Arnaud Ferrari, D. Serini, and Alberto Fasso
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics and Astronomy, Solar System, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, Positron, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Space Physics, Particle, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Neutron, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The interactions of cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere produce secondary particle which can reach the Earth. In this work we present a comprehensive calculation of the yields of secondary particles as gamma-rays, electrons, positrons, neutrons and neutrinos performed with the FLUKA code. We also estimate the intensity at the Sun and the fluxes at the Earth of these secondary particles by folding their yields with the intensities of cosmic rays impinging on the solar surface. The results are sensitive on the assumptions on the magnetic field nearby the Sun and to the cosmic-ray transport in the magnetic field in the inner solar system., Comment: Update version of the top left plot on Fig. 12 due to a wrong scale factor used in the script which produced the plot
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

Author: Francesco Tortorici, Andrea Zani, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. B. Smy, M. Oberling, J. Migenda, F. Pietropaolo, T. Hasegawa, A. de Gouvea, N.V. Mokhov, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, F. Marinho, Mario Campanelli, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, R. Sulej, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, L. Pickering, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, Chao Zhang, J. Wang, J. Hoff, Burak Bilki, Rex Tayloe, M. A. Uchida, A. Stuart, O. Dvornikov, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, J. A. Nowak, R. Bajou, P. Schlabach, E. Seltskaya, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, E. T. Worcester, C. Gotti, Michael Mulhearn, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, N. Poonthottathil, Mingshui Chen, J. Urheim, B. Viren, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, I. Rakhno, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. Mousseau, Ara Ioannisian, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Molina Bueno, A. Rappoldi, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, S. J. Brice, M. E. Convery, Nicolas Lurkin, Bindu A. Bambah, S. Ravat, W. Mu, M. A. Arroyave, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, V. N. Solovov, X. Pons, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, M. Mellinato, M. Karolak, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, G. Karagiorgi, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, Simon Lin, K. Wood, Jaroslaw Pasternak, G. C. Blazey, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, B. Radics, W. Gu, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, S. Childress, S. Matsuno, Christian Farnese, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, A. Chiriacescu, F. Terranova, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, L. Domine, M. Pozzato, T. Miao, L. Da Silva Peres, D. Mladenov, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, L. Escudero Sanchez, T. Usher, A. Rafique, A. Verdugo, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, K. Negishi, A. Falcone, A. Holin, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. Rout, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, A. Olivier, J. Nesbit, Aldo Penzo, Kate Scholberg, Giovanni Bellettini, S. Kasai, O. Gogota, B. Ramson, P. de Jong, R. Zaki, A. Tonazzo, H. Schellman, E. Kemp, T. Rehak, I. De Bonis, Pedro A. N. Machado, B. T. Fleming, M. P. Andrews, M. Bishai, T. Alion, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, Deywis Moreno, T. Loew, H. Berns, P. Ding, M. J. Dolinski, R. J. Nichol, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, Stefan Antusch, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Patrick Green, R. Howell, Z. Parsa, M. Sorel, J. C. Freeman, J. A. Musser, D. Gratieri, J. Reichenbacher, S. Ventura, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, Patrick Dunne, A. Scaramelli, M. Tenti, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Raj Gandhi, Riccardo Papaleo, M. C. Sanchez, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, N. Tsverava, V. Radeka, C. Touramanis, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, J. S. Díaz, Marco Pallavicini, D. MacFarland, G. Savage, J. Soto-Oton, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, N. Yershov, M. Chalifour, E. Hazen, M. A. Acero, C. Mossey, L. M. Montano Zetina, W. C. Louis, S. Di Domizio, F. Bento Neves, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Masud, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, G. Pessina, P. Novella, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Gold, C. Vignoli, L. Mualem, A. Sousa, K. Kothekar, A. Surdo, J. Martín-Albo, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, K. Spurgeon, E. Niner, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, E. Fernandez-Martinez, W. Flanagan, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, A. M. Szelc, J. J. Russell, M. J. Wilking, V. Papadimitriou, Gareth J. Barker, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, Jeremy Wolcott, R. S. Fitzpatrick, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, Gregory Iles, Andrew Brandt, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, L. Rakotondravohitra, K. Grzelak, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, J. Trevor, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, J. Fowler, Dave Sankey, Luca Stanco, W. Fox, K. M. Heeger, R. Poling, S. J. M. Peeters, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, S. Alonso Monsalve, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Silvia Pascoli, J. Hartnell, Filippo Resnati, Nikolaos Simos, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, D. Stefan, F. Andrianala, W. Ketchum, Thomas Strauss, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, Sergio Bertolucci, Ihn Sik Seong, Robert Shrock, P. Cotte, J.V. Dawson, K. Herner, J. Zennamo, E. James, M. Rosenthal, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, A. Booth, T. Kosc, C. Wret, C. M. Sutera, William J. Marciano, L. Di Giulio, Roberto Gutiérrez, K. Nishimura, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, E. Smith, Jianbei Liu, Hem Raj Sharma, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, J. G. Boissevain, Simon Jones, Oleg Mineev, L. M. Cremaldi, M. Betancourt, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, Stephen P. Gent, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, Dario Gnani, J. Pinzino, G. Yang, Robert Wilson, I. Kreslo, A. F. Moor, R. Milincic, Dong Jo Kim, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, J. Smolik, V. A. Kudryavtsev, A. Lister, A. Marchionni, T. Young, M. Potekhin, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, C. Mauger, C. L. Kendziora, A. Christensen, Christopher J. Milne, K. Mason, J. Yu, D. J. Summers, A. Aranda-Fernandez, Orlando L. G. Peres, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Marco Verzocchi, E. Brianne, Thorsten Lux, L. Cremonesi, Randall P. Johnson, E. Motuk, K. Koehler, J. R. Macier, C. Castromonte, M. R. While, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Paolo Carniti, Z. Ahmad, J. Berger, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, B. Szczerbinska, S. J. Patton, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, E. Church, G. S. Varner, C. J. Solano Salinas, G. Sirri, D. Vanegas Forero, Ionel Lazanu, Alessandro Menegolli, T. Le, L. Hertel, F. Ferraro, C. Kuruppu, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, Evgueni Goudzovski, H. Mendez, R. Gandrajula, Ina Sarcevic, Yi Chen, K. Francis, M. Nebot-Guinot, J. Hrivnak, Janet Conrad, Eric W. Hoppe, D. Shooltz, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, C. Barnes, N. Bostan, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, Alessandro Thea, Y.-J. Jwa, M. Bongrand, Nikolina Ilic, David Delepine, A. L. Renshaw, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Gran, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, A. Caminata, N. Moggi, R. Illingworth, E. Pennacchio, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, M. Roda, M. Tzanov, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, L. O. Arnold, A. Guglielmi, T. Hamernik, C. E. Lane, Yu.A. Kudenko, Y. Bezawada, V. P. Luzio, W. C. Griffith, D. Newhart, E. Kearns, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, A. C. Ezeribe, H. R. Gallagher, L. Suter, D. Brailsford, Chia-Chan Chang, J. Zuklin, Karol Lang, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, Laura Paulucci, H. S. Budd, Rakesh Kumar, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, F. Muheim, J. J. Grudzinski, Ralf Lehnert, G. Petrillo, T. Miedema, S. Magill, K. Cho, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, D. Duchesneau, X. Luo, Y. Xiao, K. Lande, C. Rubbia, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, P. Adrien, I. Gil-Botella, Artur M. Ankowski, J. Sensenig, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, C. Brizzolari, Alastair Grant, A. G. Cocco, C. Morris, John Evans, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Renato Potenza, A. K. Giri, O. G. Miranda, M. Torti, M. Tortola, B. Jargowsky, B. Bhuyan, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, Cari L. Johnson, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, C. Montanari, E. Conley, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, M. Rai, A. Mefodiev, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Cervelli, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, A. Filkins, M. Toups, Kam-Biu Luk, K. Qi, J. A. B. Coelho, B. Howard, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, D. Edmunds, J. J. Back, G. Salukvadze, Alessandro Montanari, S. Balasubramanian, D. Pugnere, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, P. Guzowski, R. Itay, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Marc Weber, Utku Kose, S. Santana, F. Barao, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, C. Mariani, Carlos Escobar, C. A. Moura, A. D. Marino, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, J. Vasel, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, Z. Djurcic, Haleh Khani Hadavand, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, V. Savinov, P. Melas, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juraj Bracinik, N. P. Samios, A. Hackenburg, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, B. Tapia Oregui, D. Caiulo, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, N. Nayak, E. Granados, B. Behera, R. B. Patterson, D. Vargas, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Beatriz B. Siffert, B. Lacarelle, B. Kirby, A. Bross, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, G. Prior, P. Lasorak, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Olga Mena, A. Scarff, A. Schukraft, R. Mazza, Kim Siyeon, A. Mazzacane, R. Northrop, H. Z. Yu, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, F. Bonini, Marcelo M. Guzzo, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, P. Bernardini, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, P. Baesso, T. R. Junk, B. Paulos, C. Sarasty, S. Gao, R. Sipos, J. Stock, M. Biassoni, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, S. Gwon, M. O. Wascko, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, L. Corwin, S. L. Mufson, Sandip Pakvasa, A. Joglekar, D. Pershey, R. Nandakumar, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, J. Maricic, O. Goodwin, T. Yang, K. K. Guthikonda, G. Meng, M. A. Vermeulen, V. Basque, D. Franco, Julián Félix, M. Wetstein, M. Soares Nunes, K. Gollwitzer, E. Ewart, Claire David, D. Marfatia, R. M. Berner, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, H. O. Back, T. Boschi, M. M. Khabibullin, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, S. Gollapinni, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, S. Sacerdoti, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, F. Varanini, J. Heise, C. Petta, R. LaZur, Maurizio Bonesini, R. Saakyan, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, F. Diaz, Sandro Palestini, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, M. Vagins, C. Grant, L. Kashur, F. Cavalier, K. Haaf, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, C. Bromberg, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, Jack Fried, Y. Rigaut, J. Hugon, G. S. Davies, Vasundhara Singh, L. Di Noto, W. E. Sondheim, C. E. Tull, M. Kirby, M. Adamowski, Kenneth Long, K. Soustruznik, J. Mills, H. W. Yu, Lynn Wood, Irina Mocioiu, C. N. Booth, L. Rochester, K. Zeug, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, V. Aushev, J. G. Learned, H. S. Chen, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, Jason Kumar, L. Pasqualini, L. Zambelli, K. Mavrokoridis, S. P. Kasetti, Y. Penichot, E. Bechetoille, M. Zito, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, D. M. DeMuth, H. Y. Liao, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, J. Spitz, A. Chatterjee, D. Gibin, S. Kohn, M. Stancari, Shibaji Roy, Alexandru Jipa, E. McCluskey, Y.-T. Tsai, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, S. Biagi, A. Gallego-Ros, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. Friedland, Marco Adinolfi, N. Buchanan, M. Kordosky, N. Mauri, Matthew J. Graham, C. Jesús-Valls, A. Lawrence, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, V. J. Guarino, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, J. Bremer, Sergei Striganov, V. A. Kostelecký, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, K. V. Tsang, C. Fabre, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, P. Chatzidaki, Joleen Pater, A. Higuera, F. Spagliardi, David H. Adams, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, A. Laundrie, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Lina Necib, E. Zhivun, J. Barranco Monarca, Marzio Nessi, Carl Grace, M. Muether, A. Mastbaum, David Cussans, S. Li, F. Piastra, D. Lorca, R. Guenette, C. Girerd, S. Dennis, A. N. Khotjantsev, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, D. Garcia-Gamez, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, J. S. Real, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, C. Cattadori, A. Mislivec, A. Hourlier, Paola Sala, G. Mandrioli, G.L. Raselli, A. Scarpelli, Gabriella Carini, M. Dabrowski, Francesco Gonnella, G. Lehmann Miotto, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, Janice L. Thompson, A. C. Kaboth, T. Vrba, S. Murphy, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, F. Kamiya, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, F. Cavanna, A. Muir, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, J. D. Eisch, Alan Watson, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, F. Drielsma, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, A. Rigamonti, M. Eads, D. Cherdack, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, Z. Y. Yu, T. Stokes, W. Metcalf, L. Li, H. A. Tanaka, T. Wongjirad, A. Delbart, C. McGrew, N. J. C. Spooner, Y. Karyotakis, E. Pantic, M. Leyton, S. Green, James Stewart, G. Brunetti, C. Andreopoulos, L. W. Koerner, C. Cuesta, T. Liu, T. Wachala, Barry King, George Adamov, C. Patrick, José W. F. Valle, Keith Rielage, S. Tufanli, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, N. Dokania, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, S. Narita, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, A. Izmaylov, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, M. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Nelson, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, Amelia Maio, M. Worcester, S. Tariq, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, K. Vaziri, F. Azfar, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, Shirley Weishi Li, A. Abed Abud, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, A. Mann, L. Fields, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Russell, Y. Onishchuk, R. Dharmapalan, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, E. Mazzucato, Abi, B., Abud, A. A., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adrien, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. B., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chatzidaki, P., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H. D., Peres, L. D. S., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Almeida, R. M. D., Debbins, P., Bonis, I. D., Decowski, M. P., De Gouv a, A., Holanda, P. C. D., Astiz, I. L. D. I., Deisting, A., Jong, P. D., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Lurgio, P. D., Neto, J. R. T. D. M., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., Roeck, A. D., Romeri, V. D., Vries, J. J. D., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Domizio, S. D., Giulio, L. D., Ding, P., Noto, L. D., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. E., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fabre, C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. F., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. G., Fajardo, L. S. G., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. H., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hrivnak, J., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jes s-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lacarelle, B., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. L., Lehnert, R., De Oliveira, M. A. L., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. O. D., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Rondon, J. R., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenthal, M., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Salukvadze, G., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Seltskaya, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Sulej, R., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Berg, R. V., De Water, R. G. V., Forero, D. V., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., De Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H. W., Yu, H. Z., Yu, J., Yu, Z. Y., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Abi, B, Abud, A, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adrien, P, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chatzidaki, P, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouv a, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fabre, C, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Haaf, K, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hrivnak, J, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jes s-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Kendziora, C, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lacarelle, B, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Liu, T, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenthal, M, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Salukvadze, G, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Seltskaya, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stefan, D, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Sulej, R, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R, De Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, Z, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Abi B., Abud A.A., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adamowski M., Adams D., Adrien P., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chatzidaki P., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Motta H.D., Peres L.D.S., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., Almeida R.M.D., Debbins P., Bonis I.D., Decowski M.P., De Gouv a A., Holanda P.C.D., Astiz I.L.D.I., Deisting A., Jong P.D., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'Acqua A., Lurgio P.D., Neto J.R.T.D.M., Demuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., Roeck A.D., Romeri V.D., Vries J.J.D., Dharmapalan R., DIas M., DIaz F., DIaz J.S., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., DIng P., Noto L.D., DIstefano C., DIurba R., DIwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fabre C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.V.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Haaf K., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.A.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Hrivnak J., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jes s-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Kendziora C., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lacarelle B., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Miotto G.L., Lehnert R., De Oliveira M.A.L., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Liu T., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A.A., MacHado P., MacIas C.T., MacIer J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Plata M.M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Delgado M.A.R., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigamonti A., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.J.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rosenthal M., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Salukvadze G., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Seltskaya E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Stefan D., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Sulej R., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Berg R.V., De Water R.G.V., Forero D.V., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., De Souza H.V., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu H.W., Yu H.Z., Yu J., Yu Z.Y., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Subjects: Technology, HIGH-ENERGY, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, beam transport, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Cms Experıment, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, time resolution, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Nuclear & Particles Physics, LIGHT, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, Noble liquid detectors,(scintillation, ionization, double-phase), noise, CERN Lab, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physics, energy loss, Time projection chambers, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino: deep underground detector, 0103 physical sciences, ionization, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, High Energy Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], signal processing, activity report, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physik, sensitivity, calibration, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Experimental High Energy Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, single-phase), High Energy Physics::Experiment, photon: detector, particle identification, charged particle: irradiation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundacion "La Caixa" and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber with an active volume of 7.2× 6.1× 7.0 m3. It is installed at the CERN Neutrino Platform in a specially-constructed beam that delivers charged pions, kaons, protons, muons and electrons with momenta in the range 0.3 GeV/c to 7 GeV/c. Beam line instrumentation provides accurate momentum measurements and particle identification. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, and it incorporates full-size components as designed for that module. This paper describes the beam line, the time projection chamber, the photon detectors, the cosmic-ray tagger, the signal processing and particle reconstruction. It presents the first results on ProtoDUNE-SP's performance, including noise and gain measurements, dE/dx calibration for muons, protons, pions and electrons, drift electron lifetime measurements, and photon detector noise, signal sensitivity and time resolution measurements. The measured values meet or exceed the specifications for the DUNE far detector, in several cases by large margins. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation starting in 2018 and its production of large samples of high-quality data demonstrate the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design., National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), FAPEG, Brazil, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Canada Foundation for Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, European Union (EU), H2020-EU, French Atomic Energy Commission, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), NRF, South Korea, La Caixa Foundation, Spanish Government, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK), Royal Society of London, United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF) DE-AC02-05CH11231, IPP, Canada, CERN, MSCA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, CAM, Spain, SERI, Switzerland, UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom, DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020

37. In Vivo Validation of the BIANCA Biophysical Model: Benchmarking against Rat Spinal Cord RBE Data

Author: Wioletta Kozlowska, M.P. Carante, Francesca Ballarini, Andrea Mairani, Paola Sala, Giulia Aricò, Christian P. Karger, and Alfredo Ferrari
Subjects: Central Nervous System, Health Physics and Radiation Effects, Databases, Factual, Monte Carlo method, Normal tissue, head-and-neck tumors, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, lcsh:Chemistry, 0302 clinical medicine, Cricetinae, Proton Therapy, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Spectroscopy, Physics, protons, General Medicine, Benchmarking, Computer Science Applications, Spinal Cord, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Biological system, Monte Carlo Method, Cell Survival, Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, CHO Cells, Article, Catalysis, Monte Carlo simulations, Inorganic Chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Cricetulus, In vivo, Chordoma, Animals, Humans, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Radiometry, Molecular Biology, Cell survival, ion beam radiotherapy, Kinetic model, Organic Chemistry, Patient data, Carbon, Rats, relative biological effectiveness (RBE), Kinetics, carbon ions, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, RBE models, Photon therapy, Relative Biological Effectiveness
Abstract: (1) Background: Cancer ion therapy is constantly growing thanks to its increased precision and, for heavy ions, its increased biological effectiveness (RBE) with respect to conventional photon therapy. The complex dependence of RBE on many factors demands biophysical modeling. Up to now, only the Local Effect Model (LEM), the Microdosimetric Kinetic Model (MKM), and the &ldquo, mixed-beam&rdquo, model are used in clinics. (2) Methods: In this work, the BIANCA biophysical model, after extensive benchmarking in vitro, was applied to develop a database predicting cell survival for different ions, energies, and doses. Following interface with the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, for the first time, BIANCA was benchmarked against in vivo data obtained by C-ion or proton irradiation of the rat spinal cord. The latter is a well-established model for CNS (central nervous system) late effects, which, in turn, are the main dose-limiting factors for head-and-neck tumors. Furthermore, these data have been considered to validate the LEM version applied in clinics. (3) Results: Although further benchmarking is desirable, the agreement between simulations and data suggests that BIANCA can predict RBE for C-ion or proton treatment of head-and-neck tumors. In particular, the agreement with proton data may be relevant if the current assumption of a constant proton RBE of 1.1 is revised. (4) Conclusions: This work provides the basis for future benchmarking against patient data, as well as the development of other databases for specific tumor types and/or normal tissues.
Published: 2020

38. Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author: M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, J. Fried, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, S. Alonso Monsalve, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, B. Bhuyan, D. Vanegas Forero, A. L. Renshaw, A. P. Furmanski, P.T. Smith, D. Newhart, E. Raguzin, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, Karol Lang, V. Savinov, P. Melas, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, R. LaZur, E. Pennacchio, F. W. Sippach, Kristian Harder, M. A. Uchida, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, K. Spurgeon, Sandip Pakvasa, F. Stocker, H. W. Sobel, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Buchanan, C. Grant, T. Li, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, N. Mauri, L. Molina Bueno, Jeremy Wolcott, Andrea Zani, M. J. Wilking, A. Olivares Del Campo, Joshua R. Klein, A. Hourlier, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, A. Lawrence, D. Brailsford, M. Chalifour, I. Gil-Botella, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, Paola Sala, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, K. Francis, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, Vasundhara Singh, Ranjan Dharmapalan, S. Striganov, Laura Paulucci, Mario Campanelli, D. Cherdack, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Filkins, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, E. James, N.V. Mokhov, A. Booth, E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, J. Hugon, C. Brizzolari, M. Kirby, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, F. Piastra, C. Girerd, Christopher L. Marshall, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, Alexander Deisting, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, Roberto Gutiérrez, J. Pinzino, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, M. Wetstein, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, L. C. J. Rice, L. Pasqualini, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, A. Falcone, R. Gran, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, M. Roda, Jianbei Liu, C. Vignoli, B. Rebel, Joleen Pater, David H. Adams, D. Caratelli, S. Martynenko, Ph. Lebrun, R. Staley, J. L. Bazo Alba, F. Marinho, L. Bellantoni, R. Cross, S. Jones, E. Bechetoille, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, Chao Zhang, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, K. Nishimura, S. Calvez, Bo Yu, G. Karagiorgi, A. V. Waldron, Filippo Resnati, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, J. Wang, Dario Gnani, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Renato Potenza, M. Toups, Haleh Khani Hadavand, Jaroslaw Pasternak, K. Kothekar, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, C. McGrew, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, T. Loew, P. Ding, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, M. M. Khabibullin, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, A. Mislivec, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, C. J. Solano Salinas, William J. Marciano, R. Saakyan, J. D. Eisch, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, J. Spitz, E. McCluskey, K. Zeug, Burak Bilki, L. Cremonesi, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, A. Holin, Olga Mena, C. Hohl, W. Gu, G. Zhu, Beatriz B. Siffert, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Morgan, T. Patzak, L. Patrizii, A. Weinstein, Katsuya Yonehara, R. Haenni, T. E. Coan, G. Mandrioli, M. T. Graham, A. Mefodiev, G.L. Raselli, A. de Gouvea, Alastair Grant, Giovanni Bellettini, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, Stephen P. Gent, G. S. Davies, B. Radics, I. De Bonis, A. Marchionni, A. Mann, S. Balasubramanian, C. Andreopoulos, K. Mason, S. Kasai, O. V. Mineev, A. F. Moor, S. Centro, S. Henry, M. Bishai, H. Berns, A. Scarpelli, A. K. Giri, A. C. Kaboth, F. Terranova, J. Chaves, G. Sirri, T. Vrba, F. Bento Neves, M. Potekhin, D. Duchesneau, A. M. Teklu, L. Fields, E. Blucher, S. Childress, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, Andrew White, V. Susic, S. Berkman, L. Di Noto, T. Miao, Randall P. Johnson, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, C. Cuesta, Kenneth Long, S. D. Reitzner, E. Motuk, Evgueni Goudzovski, D. J. Summers, E. Gamberini, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, Andrew Brandt, D. M. DeMuth, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, G. Petrillo, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, G. Yang, Patrick Dunne, W. Metcalf, I. Kreslo, Aldo Penzo, C. Castromonte, W. E. Sondheim, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, L. Da Silva Peres, H. Mendez, T. Wongjirad, F. Pietropaolo, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, Nikolina Ilic, J. R. Macier, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, M. Torti, M. Tortola, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, José W. F. Valle, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, Paul Keener, C. E. Tull, Leigh H. Whitehead, T. Hasegawa, Ihn Sik Seong, K. Grzelak, A. Gendotti, S. H. Kettell, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, A. Verdugo, H. S. Chen, C. M. Sutera, Y.-J. Jwa, Kam-Biu Luk, M. C. Sanchez, K. Qi, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, E. Pantic, O.V. Dvornikov, Z. Ahmad, F. Drielsma, B. Jargowsky, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, S. Tufanli, S. Rescia, L. Mualem, E. Smith, B. Szczerbinska, K. Mavrokoridis, J. Sinclair, James Stewart, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. N. Khotjantsev, Andrés Castillo, C. Wret, F. Andrianala, F. Tortorici, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Bongrand, E. Niner, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, N. Tsverava, F. Muheim, Ralf Lehnert, J. A. B. Coelho, L. W. Koerner, L. Montaño Zetina, W. Ketchum, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, Robert Wilson, M. J. Dolinski, K. Soustruznik, A. Higuera, F. Ferraro, C. S. Lin, F. Sergiampietri, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Cari L. Johnson, Rex Tayloe, A. Lister, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, T. Wachala, Yu. Kudenko, A. Christensen, T. A. Bolton, D. Gratieri, P. Cotte, Diana Navas-Nicolas, G. C. Blazey, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, W. Fox, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Barry King, Alexandru Jipa, Yi Chen, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, N. Moggi, B. Russell, M. Vagins, E. Zhivun, S. Li, Marco Verzocchi, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, J.V. Dawson, E. Kemp, Olga Beltramello, Silvia Pascoli, J. T. Haigh, S. P. Kasetti, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, F. Barao, S. Santana, R. Mazza, D. Douglas, Keith Rielage, Raj Gandhi, C. Mariani, R. J. Nichol, J. Zuklin, Marzio Nessi, Carlos Escobar, D. Lorca, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Z. Vallari, J. Stock, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, Y. Penichot, K. Herner, J. Sensenig, L. Escudero Sanchez, M. Zito, J. Vasel, Daniel Gastler, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, Christopher J. Milne, N. Dokania, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, M. Sorel, M. Masud, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, R. Guenette, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, T. Miedema, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, S. J. Patton, B. Gelli, E. Church, A. Aranda-Fernandez, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, Hem Raj Sharma, I. Rakhno, M. Rai, Juraj Bracinik, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, N. Bostan, David Delepine, M. Soderberg, Marco Pallavicini, S. Magill, Gregory J. Michna, Rukmani Mohanta, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, H. A. Tanaka, L. O. Arnold, G. S. Varner, A. C. Weber, E. Brianne, C. Mossey, H. Y. Liao, M. Betancourt, C. Montanari, E. Conley, R. K. Plunkett, B. Howard, S. Fuess, L. Corwin, E. Cristaldo, J. Rout, B. Viren, B. Kirby, A. Bross, J. Barranco Monarca, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, Gabriella Carini, M. Dabrowski, Hui Wang, J. Mousseau, S. L. Mufson, P. Debbins, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, Andrew Norman, F. Krennrich, C. Mauger, J. Yu, D. Gibin, John Evans, Laura Dominé, J. J. Russell, W. C. Louis, G. Savage, Carl Grace, M. Muether, P. de Jong, L. Wood, A. Joglekar, S. Roy, D. Shooltz, Francesco Gonnella, M. Stancari, F. Cavanna, Marc Weber, B. T. Fleming, A. Scarff, D. Mladenov, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, V. Bellini, A. Rafique, C. Alt, B. Abi, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, R. Northrop, A. Mastbaum, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, Alessandro Thea, A. Muir, Jordan Ott, A. Surdo, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, V. N. Solovov, N. P. Samios, X. Pons, Niki Saoulidou, R. Poling, J. G. Learned, J. Urheim, K. Koehler, David Cussans, Bindu A. Bambah, Y. Bezawada, V. P. Luzio, N. Gallice, R. Van Berg, Wei Wu, B. Paulos, J. Soto-Oton, M. Oberling, Gregory Iles, Paolo Carniti, A. Friedland, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Yang, K. M. Heeger, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, J. Hartnell, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, Ionel Lazanu, Pedro A. N. Machado, M. R. While, T. Alion, E. Mazzucato, V. Basque, A. Rappoldi, H. S. Budd, T. Hamernik, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, H. Duyang, N. Simos, H. Meyer, Chia-Chan Chang, M. Nebot-Guinot, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, A. Schukraft, A. Sousa, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, G. Pessina, J. Berger, Robert Shrock, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, R. Illingworth, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, S. Dennis, J. Zennamo, V. Paolone, V. Pec, E. Ewart, T. Kosc, Thorsten Lux, G. Testera, Alessandro Menegolli, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, D. Garcia-Gamez, J. Maricic, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, M. Newcomer, L. M. Cremaldi, Claire David, Simon Lin, Rakesh Kumar, J. J. Back, T. Le, L. Hertel, Ara Ioannisian, S. Gollapinni, K. Cho, K. Wood, B. Ramson, H. T. Rakotondramanana, X. Luo, T. Young, R. Gandrajula, Ina Sarcevic, R. S. Fitzpatrick, E. D. Zimmerman, Orlando L. G. Peres, A. Caminata, Eric W. Hoppe, S. Tariq, M. Mellinato, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, G. Brunetti, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. Olivier, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, R. Zaki, K. Negishi, J. Nesbit, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, A. Hahn, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, F. Spagliardi, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, H. Schellman, M. Tzanov, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, Lina Necib, T. Schaffer, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Shu Li, C. A. Ternes, J. S. Real, Patrick Green, R. Howell, P. Baesso, C. E. Lane, M. Bonesini, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, V. Zutshi, J. A. Musser, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, F. Varanini, C. Kuruppu, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, Janet Conrad, R. B. Patterson, C. Touramanis, Stefan Antusch, A. Laundrie, J. M. Paley, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, H. O. Back, R.A. Rameika, M. Tenti, Alberto Cervelli, Z. Parsa, S. Sacerdoti, G. Prior, L. Suter, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, J. Heise, R. Sipos, M. A. Vermeulen, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, Y. Xiao, S. Narita, Kim Siyeon, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, T. J. Langford, C. Rubbia, G. Lehmann Miotto, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, R. M. Berner, Matheus Hostert, S. Bertolucci, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, Y. Rigaut, A. McNab, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, A. G. Cocco, C. Morris, G. Vasseur, C. Petta, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, S. Murphy, M. D. Messier, A. Mazzacane, S. Gao, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Pugnere, F. Bonini, C. A. Moura, Amelia Maio, C. Backhouse, A. D. Marino, M. Worcester, S. Gwon, M. O. Wascko, C. Sarasty, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, P. De Lurgio, E. T. Worcester, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, Mingshui Chen, K. K. Guthikonda, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, M. A. Arroyave, M. Karolak, Alan Watson, J. Mills, Irina Mocioiu, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, S. B. Boyd, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, Deywis Moreno, V. Aushev, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, R. Nandakumar, Alec Habig, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, M. Eads, M. Soares Nunes, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, S. Matsuno, T. Boschi, Y. Karyotakis, Artur M. Ankowski, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, L. Kashur, D. Edmunds, T. Stokes, A. Scaramelli, C. Bromberg, T. Safford, E. Tatar, L. Li, Utku Kose, Z. Djurcic, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, D. Vargas, S. Green, K. Lande, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, P. Guzowski, George Adamov, Jane Nachtman, E. Granados, B. Behera, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, P. Lasorak, A. Izmaylov, J. K. Nelson, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, Marcelo M. Guzzo, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, K. Vaziri, F. Azfar, T. R. Junk, N. Poonthottathil, Christian Farnese, M. V. Diwan, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, A. Chiriacescu, T. Rehak, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, S. Ventura, Riccardo Papaleo, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, S. Biagi, Marco Adinolfi, M. Kordosky, L. Stanco, C. Jesús-Valls, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, V. J. Guarino, J. Bremer, V. A. Kostelecký, L. Pickering, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, J. Hoff, A. Stuart, J. A. Nowak, R. Bajou, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, Michael Mulhearn, T. Hill, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, M. Pozzato, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. B. Smy, J. Migenda, M. Gold, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, de Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, de Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van de Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, de Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Motta H., Da Silva Peres L., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., De Almeida R.M., Debbins P., De Bonis I., Decowski M.P., de Gouvea A., De Holanda P.C., De Icaza Astiz I.L., Deisting A., De Jong P., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'Acqua A., De Lurgio P., de Mello Neto J.R.T., DeMuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Vries J.J., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., Ding P., Noto L.D., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.V.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.A.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., LaZur R., Le T., Learned J., LeBrun P., Miotto G.L., Lehnert R., de Oliveira M.A.L., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., LoSecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., Machado A.A., Machado P., Macias C.T., Macier J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Plata M.M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Caicedo D.A.M., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Delgado M.A.R., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.J.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van de Water R.G., Forero D.V., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., de Souza H.V., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. B., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., de Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Vries, J. J., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Domizio, S. D., Giulio, L. D., Ding, P., Noto, L. D., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. E., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. F., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. G., Fajardo, L. S. G., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. H., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. L., Lehnert, R., de Oliveira, M. A. L., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Caicedo, D. A. M., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. O. D., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Rondon, J. R., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R. G., Forero, D. V., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., de Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Physics, Particles & Fields, Nuclear physics, neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino oscillations, neutrino physiscs, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Neutrino oscillation experiment, DISTRIBUTIONS, Fermilab, High Energy Physics, LEPTON SCATTERING, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5$$\sigma $$ σ , for all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3$$\sigma $$ σ (5$$\sigma $$ σ ) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50% of all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to $$\sin ^{2} 2\theta _{13}$$ sin 2 2 θ 13 to current reactor experiments.
Published: 2020

39. Extension of the BIANCA biophysical model up to Fe-ions and applications for space radiation research

Author: Ricardo Ramos, Alessia Embriaco, Mario Carante, Alfredo Ferrari, Paola Sala, Valerio Vercesi, and and Francesca Ballarini
Abstract: BIANCA (BIophysical ANalysis of Cell death and chromosome Aberrations) is a biophysical model, implemented as a Monte Carlo code, which simulates the induction of chromosome aberrations and cell death by different monochromatic ion beams (i.e., different ion types and energy values), as well as photons. In previous works, the model predictions for cell survival and lymphocyte dicentrics along therapeutic-like ion beams have been successfully benchmarked against experimental data. With the aim of evaluating the biological damage induced by Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR), in this study BIANCA was extended up to Fe-ions. A radiobiological database describing human skin fibroblast cell survival and lymphocyte dicentrics as a function of ion type (1≤Z≤26) and energy, as well as dose, was constructed. Afterwards, interfacing BIANCA with the FLUKA Monte Carlo transport code, a feasibility study was performed to calculate the Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) of Galactic Cosmic Rays, both for dicentrics and for cell survival; the results were discussed with respect to available space radiation protection limits. Following this work, BIANCA can now provide RBE predictions of cell killing, which can be related to deterministic effects, and lymphocyte dicentrics, more related to stochastic effects, for space radiation exposure.
Published: 2022

40. Helium ions at the heidelberg ion beam therapy center: comparisons between FLUKA Monte Carlo code predictions and dosimetric measurements

Author: F. Cerutti, Thomas Tessonnier, Thomas Haberer, Paola Sala, Katia Parodi, Jürgen Debus, Arnaud Ferrari, Stephan Brons, and Andrea Mairani
Subjects: Ion beam, medicine.medical_treatment, Physics::Medical Physics, Monte Carlo method, Normal Distribution, Bragg peak, Helium, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Proton Therapy, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiometry, Proton therapy, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle therapy, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Water, Radiotherapy Dosage, Carbon, Computational physics, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Atomic physics, Monte Carlo Method, Beam (structure)
Abstract: In the field of particle therapy helium ion beams could offer an alternative for radiotherapy treatments, owing to their interesting physical and biological properties intermediate between protons and carbon ions. We present in this work the comparisons and validations of the Monte Carlo FLUKA code against in-depth dosimetric measurements acquired at the Heidelberg Ion Beam Therapy Center (HIT). Depth dose distributions in water with and without ripple filter, lateral profiles at different depths in water and a spread-out Bragg peak were investigated. After experimentally-driven tuning of the less known initial beam characteristics in vacuum (beam lateral size and momentum spread) and simulation parameters (water ionization potential), comparisons of depth dose distributions were performed between simulations and measurements, which showed overall good agreement with range differences below 0.1 mm and dose-weighted average dose-differences below 2.3% throughout the entire energy range. Comparisons of lateral dose profiles showed differences in full-width-half-maximum lower than 0.7 mm. Measurements of the spread-out Bragg peak indicated differences with simulations below 1% in the high dose regions and 3% in all other regions, with a range difference less than 0.5 mm. Despite the promising results, some discrepancies between simulations and measurements were observed, particularly at high energies. These differences were attributed to an underestimation of dose contributions from secondary particles at large angles, as seen in a triple Gaussian parametrization of the lateral profiles along the depth. However, the results allowed us to validate FLUKA simulations against measurements, confirming its suitability for 4He ion beam modeling in preparation of clinical establishment at HIT. Future activities building on this work will include treatment plan comparisons using validated biological models between proton and helium ions, either within a Monte Carlo treatment planning engine based on the same FLUKA code, or an independent analytical planning system fed with a validated database of inputs calculated with FLUKA.
Published: 2017

41. A phenomenological relative biological effectiveness approach for proton therapy based on an improved description of the mixed radiation field

Author: Arnaud Ferrari, Oliver Jäkel, Amir Abdollahi, Thomas Tessonnier, Giuseppe Magro, Thomas Haberer, Julia Bauer, T. T. Bohlen, Andrea Mairani, Mario Ciocca, I. Dokic, Katia Parodi, Paola Sala, and Jürgen Debus
Subjects: Proton, Physics::Medical Physics, Monte Carlo method, Linear energy transfer, Radiation, Cell Line, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Cricetinae, Proton Therapy, Relative biological effectiveness, Animals, Humans, Linear Energy Transfer, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Proton therapy, Physics, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Radiation field, Deuterium, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Linear Models, Monte Carlo Method, Relative Biological Effectiveness
Abstract: Proton therapy treatment planning systems (TPSs) are based on the assumption of a constant relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 without taking into account the found in vitro experimental variations of the RBE as a function of tissue type, linear energy transfer (LET) and dose. The phenomenological RBE models available in literature are based on the dose-averaged LET (LETD) as an indicator of the physical properties of the proton radiation field. The LETD values are typically calculated taking into account primary and secondary protons, neglecting the biological effect of heavier secondaries. In this work, we have introduced a phenomenological RBE approach which considers the biological effect of primary protons, and of secondary protons, deuterons, tritons (Z = 1) and He fragments (He-3 and He-4, Z = 2). The calculation framework, coupled with a Monte Carlo (MC) code, has been successfully benchmarked against clonogenic in vitro data measured in this work for two cell lines and then applied to determine biological quantities for spread-out Bragg peaks and a prostate and a head case. The introduced RBE formalism, which depends on the mixed radiation field, the dose and the ratio of the linear-quadratic model parameters for the reference radiation (alpha/beta)(ph), predicts, when integrated in an MC code, higher RBE values in comparison to LETD-based parameterizations. This effect is particular enhanced in the entrance channel of the proton field and for low (alpha/beta)(ph) tissues. For the prostate and the head case, we found higher RBE-weighted dose values up to about 5% in the entrance channel when including or neglecting the Z = 2 secondaries in the RBE calculation. TPSs able to proper account for the mixed radiation field in proton therapy are thus recommended for an accurate determination of the RBE in the whole treatment field.
Published: 2017

42. Study of Physics Performances at Muon Collider

Author: Massimo Casarsa, Alessio Gianelle, A. Ferrari, Lorenzo Sestini, Donatella Lucchesi, Nazar Bartosik, Paola Sala, Nadia Pastrone, Alessandro Bertolin, Nikolai Mokhov, Sergei Striganov, and Francesco Collamati
Subjects: Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Interaction point, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Synchrotron radiation, Radiation, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: Muon Collider is a promising option for the next generation high-energy collider, possessing very low radiation losses due to synchrotron radiation. Treatment of the beam-induced background is one of the most critical issues in such a machine. Since the muon beams must be very intense to reach high luminosity, the muons decay products and subsequent particles from secondary interactions with the environment can reach the interaction point, limiting the physical performance of the detector. This talk presents a reconstruction strategy for a benchmark process, H->bb-bar, in the presence of the beam-induced background.
Published: 2019

43. Commissioning results of the tertiary beam lines for the CERN neutrino platform project

Author: I. Ortega Ruiz, Y. Karyotakis, A. Booth, P. Chatzidaki, Paola Sala, E. Nowak, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Marcel Rosenthal, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)
Subjects: History, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], beam transport, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle identification, Education, target, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, numerical calculations, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, experiment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, MMI, CERN SPS, simulation, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Super Proton Synchrotron, Charged particle, Computer Science Applications, beam dynamics: transverse, Beamline, Physics::Accelerator Physics, positron, Neutrino, particle identification, Beam (structure), performance
Abstract: For many decades the CERN North Area facility at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) has delivered secondary beams to various fixed target experiments and test beams. In 2018, two new tertiary extensions of the existing beam lines, designated “H2-VLE” and “H4-VLE”, have been constructed and successfully commissioned. These beam lines have been designed to provide charged particles of both polarities in the momentum range from 0.3GeV/c to 12GeV/c. During the design phase, multiple simulation tools and techniques have been employed to optimize the tertiary beam line layout in terms of particle production, transverse beam dynamics and particle identification on an event-by-event basis. In this paper, a comparison of the simulated performance and the first measurement results obtained during the commissioning phase are presented.
Published: 2019

44. In-beam PET monitoring technique for proton therapy: experimental data and Monte Carlo prediction

Author: Dawid Krzempek, A. Topi, Renata Kopeć, A. C. Kraan, A. Ferrari, Niccolò Camarlinghi, Giancarlo Sportelli, G. Battistoni, Valeria Rosso, Paola Sala, Katarzyna Skowrońska, Pawel Olko, Silvia Muraro, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, N. Belcari, and A. Del Guerra
Subjects: FLUKA, Materials science, Charged particle therapy, in-beam PET, FLUKA, MLEM, in-beam PET, Monte Carlo method, MLEM, Charged particle therapy, Experimental data, Proton therapy, Beam (structure), Computational physics
Published: 2019

45. Low statistics positron activity reconstruction methods for proton therapy

Author: M. Schwarz, Nicola Belcari, Aafke Kraan, G. Battistoni, Paola Sala, Arnaud Ferrari, A. Del Guerra, S. Muraro, R. Righetto, L. Cristoforetti, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, Niccolò Camarlinghi, Valeria Rosso, A. Topi, Matteo Morrocchi, F. Fracchiolla, and Giancarlo Sportelli
Subjects: Spatial correlation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Ion beam, Medical image reconstruction methods and algorithms, PET, Proton therapy, Instrumentation, Irradiated Volume, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, Positron, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, 010306 general physics, Physics, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Reconstruction method, Pencil (optics), Positron emission tomography, business
Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the most mature techniques for monitoring in ion beam therapy. PET allows to reconstruct the β + activity generated in the patient by the nuclear interaction of the ions. Taking advantage of the spatial correlation between positron emitters created along the ions path and the dose distribution, it is possible to perform a quality control of the treatment. Usually, to reconstruct the activity generated within the irradiated volume, standard 3D PET reconstruction techniques are implemented. In this work, we explore a new reconstruction method (Straight Forward Reconstruction) particularly useful for reconstructing activity distribution generated by mono-energetic pencil beams. The method was validated by measuring the produced activity distribution with the DoPET system. Irradiations performed with mono-energetic pencil beams on phantoms mimicking human tissues were used for this study. Both reconstruction methods reach an accuracy in the reconstruction of the activity distribution width of the order of 1.5 mm for 2 ⋅ 1 0 8 primaries.
Published: 2019

46. Particle production, transport, and identification in the regime of 1−7 GeV/c

Author: Paola Sala, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Y. Karyotakis, A. C. Booth, Marcel Rosenthal, P. Chatzidaki, E. Nowak, I. Ortega-Ruiz, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules)
Subjects: p: production, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, beam transport, pi: production, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, momentum resolution, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, beam loss, alignment, Surfaces and Interfaces, secondary beam, beam optics, GEANT, beam: size, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, performance, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, CERN Lab, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], hadron: beam, target, Nuclear physics, Momentum, FLUKA, High-Energy Accelerators and Colliders, 0103 physical sciences, scintillation counter: fibre, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Cherenkov radiation, detector: design, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, time-of-flight counter, positron: beam, Cherenkov counter, Beamline, K: production, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, beam profile, High Energy Physics::Experiment, gas: pressure, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The recently constructed H4-VLE beam line, a tertiary extension branch of the existing H4 beam line in the CERN North Area, was commissioned in October 2018. The beam line was designed with the purpose of providing very low energy (VLE) hadrons and positrons to the NP-04 experiment, in the momentum range of $1--7\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$. The production of these low-energy particles is achieved with a mixed hadron (pions, kaons, protons), $80\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$ secondary beam impinging on a thick target. The H4-VLE beam line has been instrumented with prototype scintillating fiber detectors providing the beam profile, intensity, and time-of-flight measurement of the beam particles, that, together with Cherenkov threshold counters, permit an event-by-event particle identification over the entire momentum spectrum. In this paper, we present detailed results of the beam line performance and the measured beam composition, as well as the comparison of these measurements with simulations performed during the design phase using fluka and geant-4-based Monte-Carlo codes.
Published: 2019

47. Incidence of and survival after subsequent cancers in carriers of pathogenic MMR variants with previous cancer: a report from the prospective Lynch syndrome database

Author: Finlay A. Macrae, Gabriela Möslein, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, D. Gareth Evans, Annika Lindblom, John Burn, Matilde Navarro, Fiona Lalloo, Lone Sunde, Paola Sala, Eivind Hovig, Gabriel Capellá, Einar Andreas Rødland, Julian R. Sampson, Lucio Bertario, Ian M. Frayling, Pål Møller, Laura Renkonen-Sinisalo, Kate Green, John-Paul Plazzer, Miriam Mints, Kukatharmini Tharmaratnam, James Hill, Ignacio Blanco, Sigve Nakken, Marta Pineda, Rolf H. Sijmons, Mark A. Jenkins, Maurizio Genuardi, Inge Bernstein, Toni T. Seppälä, Elke Holinski-Feder, Hans F. A. Vasen, Wouter H. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Kirsi Pylvänäinen, Monika Morak, Juul T. Wijnen, Jacqueline Jeffries, Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Clinicum, Department of Surgery, II kirurgian klinikka, Genome-Scale Biology (GSB) Research Program, Research Programs Unit, and HUS Abdominal Center
Subjects: Male, Oncology, Survival, Colorectal cancer, Settore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICA, GUIDELINES, DNA Mismatch Repair, 0302 clinical medicine, Epidemiology, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Medicine, Cumulative incidence, Càncer, 10. No inequality, Cancer, Factors de risc en les malalties, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, Lynch syndrome, 3. Good health, DNA-Binding Proteins, Europe, MutS Homolog 2 Protein, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Colonic Neoplasms, Disease Progression, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, MutL Protein Homolog 1, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Risk factors in diseases, Colon, MLH1, Risk Assessment, RC0254, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, MANAGEMENT, Humans, Supervivència, Germ-Line Mutation, Survival analysis, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Gynecology, business.industry, COLORECTAL CANCER GENES, Genetic Variation, INHERITED CANCERS, medicine.disease, SCREENING, Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Survival Analysis, CANCER GENETICS, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, business
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Today most patients with Lynch syndrome (LS) survive their first cancer. There is limited information on the incidences and outcome of subsequent cancers. The present study addresses three questions: (i) what is the cumulative incidence of a subsequent cancer; (ii) in which organs do subsequent cancers occur; and (iii) what is the survival following these cancers?DESIGN: Information was collated on prospectively organised surveillance and prospectively observed outcomes in patients with LS who had cancer prior to inclusion and analysed by age, gender and genetic variants.RESULTS: 1273 patients with LS from 10 countries were followed up for 7753 observation years. 318 patients (25.7%) developed 341 first subsequent cancers, including colorectal (n=147, 43%), upper GI, pancreas or bile duct (n=37, 11%) and urinary tract (n=32, 10%). The cumulative incidences for any subsequent cancer from age 40 to age 70 years were 73% for pathogenic MLH1 (path_MLH1), 76% for path_MSH2 carriers and 52% for path_MSH6 carriers, and for colorectal cancer (CRC) the cumulative incidences were 46%, 48% and 23%, respectively. Crude survival after any subsequent cancer was 82% (95% CI 76% to 87%) and 10-year crude survival after CRC was 91% (95% CI 83% to 95%).CONCLUSIONS: Relative incidence of subsequent cancer compared with incidence of first cancer was slightly but insignificantly higher than cancer incidence in patients with LS without previous cancer (range 0.94-1.49). The favourable survival after subsequent cancers validated continued follow-up to prevent death from cancer. The interactive website http://lscarisk.org was expanded to calculate the risks by gender, genetic variant and age for subsequent cancer for any patient with LS with previous cancer.
Published: 2016

48. Biologically optimized helium ion plans: calculation approach and itsin vitrovalidation

Author: Thomas Haberer, Arnaud Ferrari, Paola Sala, Thomas Tessonnier, T. T. Bohlen, I. Dokic, Jürgen Debus, Giuseppe Magro, Oliver Jäkel, Katia Parodi, F. Cerutti, Florian Kamp, Mario Ciocca, Andrea Mairani, Amir Abdollahi, and David J. Carlson
Subjects: Radioisotopes, Physics, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Ion beam, Cell Survival, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Monte Carlo method, Sobp, Linear energy transfer, Bragg peak, Helium, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, Computational physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Relative biological effectiveness, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Sensitivity (control systems), Algorithms, Relative Biological Effectiveness, Simulation
Abstract: Treatment planning studies on the biological effect of raster-scanned helium ion beams should be performed, together with their experimental verification, before their clinical application at the Heidelberg Ion Beam Therapy Center (HIT). For this purpose, we introduce a novel calculation approach based on integrating data-driven biological models in our Monte Carlo treatment planning (MCTP) tool. Dealing with a mixed radiation field, the biological effect of the primary (4)He ion beams, of the secondary (3)He and (4)He (Z = 2) fragments and of the produced protons, deuterons and tritons (Z = 1) has to be taken into account. A spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) in water, representative of a clinically-relevant scenario, has been biologically optimized with the MCTP and then delivered at HIT. Predictions of cell survival and RBE for a tumor cell line, characterized by [Formula: see text] Gy, have been successfully compared against measured clonogenic survival data. The mean absolute survival variation ([Formula: see text]) between model predictions and experimental data was 5.3% ± 0.9%. A sensitivity study, i.e. quantifying the variation of the estimations for the studied plan as a function of the applied phenomenological modelling approach, has been performed. The feasibility of a simpler biological modelling based on dose-averaged LET (linear energy transfer) has been tested. Moreover, comparisons with biophysical models such as the local effect model (LEM) and the repair-misrepair-fixation (RMF) model were performed. [Formula: see text] values for the LEM and the RMF model were, respectively, 4.5% ± 0.8% and 5.8% ± 1.1%. The satisfactorily agreement found in this work for the studied SOBP, representative of clinically-relevant scenario, suggests that the introduced approach could be applied for an accurate estimation of the biological effect for helium ion radiotherapy.
Published: 2016

49. Propagation of scintillation light in Liquid Argon

Author: Arnaud Ferrari, F. Pietropaolo, M. Meli, M. Babicz, G.L. Raselli, Andrea Zani, Filippo Resnati, T. Cervi, Marzio Nessi, Massimo Rossella, Angela Fava, Paola Sala, S. Bordoni, Z. Collins, Utku Kose, and Alessandro Menegolli
Subjects: Physics, Scintillation, Photon, Argon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Scattering, chemistry.chemical_element, Electromagnetic radiation, Wavelength, symbols.namesake, Optics, chemistry, symbols, Rayleigh scattering, business, Instrumentation, Refractive index, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: The properties of the propagation of scintillations light in the liquid argon, at λ=128 nm wavelength, has been experimentally investigated in a dedicated setup at CERN. The velocity of scintillation photons has been measured for the first time in the liquid argon. The obtained result, 1/vg = 7.5 ± 0.1 ns/m, is then used to derive the refractive index and the Rayleigh scattering of the liquid argon at VUV region. Such measurement provides a key ingredient for the interpretation of data from the current and next generation large mass liquid argon detectors as those dedicated to the search for rare events such as neutrinos or Dark Matter. Furthermore the improvement on the understanding of the scintillation light propagation represent a benchmark for the multiple theoretical models and simulations for the next generation of detectors.
Published: 2020

50. Monte Carlo simulation tool for online treatment monitoring in hadrontherapy with in-beam PET: A patient study

Author: Piergiorgio Cerello, Veronica Ferrero, Francesca Valvo, Matteo Morrocchi, Cristiana Peroni, Simona Giordanengo, Giancarlo Sportelli, Andrea Mairani, M. Donetti, Francesco Pennazio, Richard Wheadon, Paola Sala, Niccolò Camarlinghi, Giuseppe Battistoni, Arnaud Ferrari, Valeria Rosso, Giuseppe Giraudo, Elisa Fiorina, Sara Tampellini, A. Del Guerra, Sandro Rossi, N. Belcari, M.D. Da Rocha Rolo, Guido Baroni, Angelo Rivetti, Mario Ciocca, and Maria Giuseppina Bisogni
Subjects: Scanner, Computer science, Monte Carlo method, Biophysics, General Physics and Astronomy, Dose distribution, In-beam PET, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, Physics and Astronomy (all), 0302 clinical medicine, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Hadrontherapy, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Simulation, Monte Carlo simulation, Quality assessment, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Monitoring system, General Medicine, Range monitoring, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Patient study, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Positron-Emission Tomography, Beam direction, Radiology, Monte Carlo Method, Treatment monitoring
Abstract: Hadrontherapy is a method for treating cancer with very targeted dose distributions and enhanced radiobiological effects. To fully exploit these advantages, in vivo range monitoring systems are required. These devices measure, preferably during the treatment, the secondary radiation generated by the beam-tissue interactions. However, since correlation of the secondary radiation distribution with the dose is not straightforward, Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are very important for treatment quality assessment. The INSIDE project constructed an in-beam PET scanner to detect signals generated by the positron-emitting isotopes resulting from projectile-target fragmentation. In addition, a FLUKA-based simulation tool was developed to predict the corresponding reference PET images using a detailed scanner model. The INSIDE in-beam PET was used to monitor two consecutive proton treatment sessions on a patient at the Italian Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO). The reconstructed PET images were updated every 10 s providing a near real-time quality assessment. By half-way through the treatment, the statistics of the measured PET images were already significant enough to be compared with the simulations with average differences in the activity range less than 2.5 mm along the beam direction. Without taking into account any preferential direction, differences within 1 mm were found. In this paper, the INSIDE MC simulation tool is described and the results of the first in vivo agreement evaluation are reported. These results have justified a clinical trial, in which the MC simulation tool will be used on a daily basis to study the compliance tolerances between the measured and simulated PET images.
Published: 2018

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

351 results on '"Paola Sala"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources