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Construction accounts for 39% and 36% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption due to its high energy and material demands and waste creation. Thus, the building industry must actively seek solutions to reach "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality." Pre-manufactured construction may reduce construction waste emissions by 65% and is being promoted worldwide due to environmental concerns. In rural locations, where resource use, environmental burdens, and management are worse than in cities, these buildings are underutilized. Timber, a low-carbon building material, has great prefabricated construction potential. Prefabricated structures' environmental benefits depend on timber provenance. A case study of the industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, investigates traditional village development. The study examines prefabricated structures' carbon emissions and economic benefits during materialization in three stages. Firstly, BIM is used to create a reliable carbon emission prediction model. This model compares the carbon emissions from conventional cast-in-place and prefabricated construction materialization. Secondly, prefabricated wood and steel-wood building energy efficiency are compared. This study compares domestic and foreign lumber for building energy conservation and emission reduction. Thirdly, rural revitalization examines low-carbon advancement's economic, environmental, and social impacts. This study examines the homogeneity of prefabricated steel and wood and its capacity to satisfy carbon neutrality goals using a multidisciplinary approach to estimate carbon emissions during materialization. The research also examines the potential of locally sourced timber to reduce building carbon emissions compared to imported timber, which could redefine prefabricated public buildings in rural ecological environments and promote "carbon neutrality" in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]