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Copyright of Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pamuk üretimi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin yüksek su tüketimine sahip olduğunu dolayısıyla, özellikle kurak bölgelerde su kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Pamuk sulamasında ihtiyaç duyulan suyun az olduğu bölgelerin tespit edilmesi, ülke bazında su kaynaklarının korunması adına önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki pamuk üretiminin yeşil ve mavi su kullanımı üzerinde derinlemesine bir analiz sunarak su ve tarım yönetimi çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda ulusal iklim ve bitki verileri sanal su (SS) ve su ayak izi (SA) metodu kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. ArcMap 10.7 yazılımı ve alansal interpolasyon araçları kullanılarak ülke genelinde ekimi yapılan pamuğun yeşil ve mavi su ayak izi yüksek mekânsal ve zamansal çözünürlükle hesaplanmış, sonuçlar 24 il ve 141 ilçe genelinde görselleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, 2019-2023 yılları arasındaki üretim verileri dikkate alındığında Türkiye genelinde yıllık kütlü pamuk üretimine yaklaşık 3.68 milyar m3 mavi suyun harcandığı görülmektedir. Tarladaki pamuğun birim yeşil ve mavi su ayak izleri ise ortalama 205 ve 1641 m3/ton olarak bulunmuştur. Hali hazırda Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır ve Aydın illeri, ülke için en önemli pamuk ekim merkezleri olup, pamuk yetiştiriciliği için tüketilen suyun yarıya yakını Şanlıurfa ilinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, pamuk üretiminde kullanılan birim mavi su (m3/ton), bazı bölgelerde iki katına kadar çıkmakta, bu durum özellikle toprak neminin az olduğu kurak bölgelerde aşırı miktarda su tüketilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Buna göre, Türkiye’deki pamuk yetiştiriciliğinin Güneydoğu bölgesinden Çukurova bölgesine kaydırılması, ülkenin su kaynaklarının korunması adına önemli bir strateji olacaktır. Bu çalışmada pamuğun su tüketimini azaltmaya yönelik stratejiler de tartışılmıştır.

Copyright of Research in Agricultural Sciences is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Orhan Pamuk's novel The Red Haired Woman delves into the complexities of identity desire and the unconscious mind through the character of Cem. By employing a Lacanian analysis, this qualitative research paper aims to explore how Cem's psyche is shaped by the interplay between the Symbolic, the Imaginary, and the Real. Drawing from Lacanian concepts such as the mirror stage castration anxiety and the Oedipus complex, this paper sheds light on the underlying psychological factors influencing Cem's actions and relationships within the novel. By delving into these Lacanian concepts we gain a deeper understanding of Cem's character and the overall themes explored in Orhan Pamuk's novel. The novel invites the readers to contemplate the intricacies of the human psyche and the perpetual pursuit of identity and desire in the face of societal constraints. Pamuk’s narrative, set against the backdrop of Turkey’s socio-political landscape, intricately weaves together themes of fatherhood, patricide, and the search for meaning. By unraveling the symbolic and imaginary dimensions of the narrative, this study illuminates the novel's deeper layers of meaning. It offers insights into the human condition as portrayed through Pamuk’s literary lens. Pamuk intricately intertwines themes of patricide, fatherhood, and existential quest, providing fertile ground for a Lacanian reading.

Pamuk üreticileri ile yapılan anket çalışması Aydın’ın Koçarlı ilçesinde 2023 yılında 50 çiftçi ile birebir görüşülerek yürütülmüştür. Anket toplam 34 sorudan oluşmakta olup 17’si yabancı otlar ve bitki koruma sorunları ile ilgilidir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; üreticilerin tamamı erkektir ve %32’si ilk okul mezunudur. Çalışmada pamukta bitki koruma sorunları ile ilgili verilere bakıldığında; yabancı ot olarak en çok Kanyaş (Sorgum halepense) (%41) ve Köpek üzümü- Solanum nigrum en az ise Yapışkan otu- Setaria verticillata (%4) ile süpürge otu-Descurainia sophia (%2)’nun sorun olduğu görülmüştür. Çiftçiler zararlı olarak iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek (Tetranchus urticae) (%38) ve afit (%28)’in en yoğun olarak görüldüğünü ve problem olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Çalışma sonunda çiftçilerin bitki koruma sorunları hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, bu konularla ilgili gerekli yerlere danışmadıkları, pestisit kullanımı ve uygulama sırasında veya sonrasında da gerekli tedbirleri almadıkları belirlenmiştir.

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has a economic and strategic importance that provides raw materials to the textile sector. Efforts are being made to increase cotton yield and fiber quality through breeding studies carried out in the world and in Türkiye. It is necessary to determine the yield and yield criteria of the genotypes to be included in the breeding programs and to determine their superiority compared to the control varieties. In this research carried out for this purpose, 165 cotton genotypes were tested to determine yield and yield components. The trial was carried out in 2019 in the experimental area of Siirt University Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, in 4 blocks according to the Augmented trial design, and 165 genotype materials, including 160 cotton genotypes and 5 control varieties (Stoneville 468, BA 119, BA 440, Edessa, Lima) was used as plant material. In the study, seed cotton yield, plant height, number of monopodial and sympodial branches, number of nodes and number of bolls were examined. Results showed that the highest seed cotton yield were obtained from MNH-786, Dpl-5540-85-subokra and Mex 123 cotton genotypes and that these genotypes showed the highest values than the superior control variety. Deltapine 5816, Stoneville 213 and CIM-70 genotypes were found to be promising for plant height, VH 260, Stoneville 213 and Tamcot Sphinx for sympodial branches, and Deltapine 905, NIAB 777, Tonia and Stoneville 213 genotypes for boll number. The findings showed that there is a wide genetic variability among cotton genotypes in terms of yield and yield component, genotypes with ideal values in terms of desired characteristics can be used as parents in cotton breeding program and new cotton genotypes suitable for the textile sector can be obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Evaluating the cultivars' performance is an important step in the cotton breeding process. Therefore, we tested the yield, fiber quality and within-boll yield components of genotypes, and associations among observed characters were estimated. Ten cotton genotypes inc., Bomba, Özbek 100, Ramses, May 455, Bir 949, Fiona, Şahin 2000, Sahra, Sasha and Eva, were planted in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications in 2022. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in Sasha and Bomba genotypes. Ramses performed the higher ginning out-turn (47.70%) and favorable fiber fineness (4.62 mic.). Bir 949 (32.65 mm), Ramses (31.49 mm) and Sasha (31.31 mm) for fiber length; Sasha (35.18 g tex-1 ) and Sahra (34.08 g tex-1 ) for fiber strength exhibited desirable performances. The highest relative leaf water content (%) as a drought indicator was recorded in Ramses (67.79), Fiona (67.45), Şahin 2000 (65.25) and Bomba (65.11). The number of fibers per seed ranged from 10.82 thousand (Özbek 100) to 13.00 thousand (Bir 949). It was concluded that it seemed difficult to associate the seed cotton yield, fiber quality and relative leaf water content. Therefore, the genotypes in which all three traits are optimized should be emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Использование литературного кода является одним из ключевых приемов при создании художественной прозы. Турецкий писатель и нобелевский лауреат Орхан Памук в интервью и публичных выступлениях не раз указывал на то, что в процессе работы над своими произведениями, в том числе во время создания романа «Музей невинности», находился в творческом диалоге с наследием Л. Н. Толстого. Назвав русского классика «моделью исторического писателя», О. Памук использует в работе над романом о стамбульской жизни середины 1975-х гг. художественные приемы, присущие прозе Л. Н. Толстого. В ходе сравнительного анализа был рассмотрен характер взаимодействия творческих принципов турецкого писателя с художественной системой русского романиста и было выявлено, что эта связь носит системный характер. В качестве отправной точки кодирования выявлен мотив вины, являющийся ключевым для проблемной организации произведения Памука, равно как и романа Толстого «Анна Каренина». Особое внимание в исследовании уделено характеру реализации мотива вины в эпиграфах к романам, где уже намечается его сюжетообразующая роль. Далее выявляются несколько аспектов функционирования мотива вины в рассматриваемых произведениях: общественное осуждение, отрицание своей вины и желание переложить ее на другого, самоосуждение. Опираясь на проявленные в «каренинском» коде ценностные ориентиры, Памук создает в «Музее невинности» коллизию между собственной виной персонажей и предопределенностью их поступков. В ходе исследования становится очевидным, что историческая обусловленность судеб персонажей в романистике Толстого в прочтении Памуком трансформируется в сюжетную модель. В итоге кодирование как прием не просто программирует различные уровни художественной организации романа Памука, а определяет логику развития сюжета и предрешает его финал. Сюжетообразующий мотив вины в «Музее невинности» под влиянием используемого автором толстовского кода развивается по специфическому сценарию, выходя за пределы обусловленности культурно-исторической обстановки, в которой происходит действие романа.

This study Canakkale ecological conditions at different levels of irrigated Nazilli-84 cotton variety (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber quality parameters specified for the purpose in 2010-2011 between the randomized block design with 3 replications was conducted as. In the study material in the area cultivated cotton varieties Nazilli-84 was used. Obtained from irrigated cotton grown at different levels of fiber and seed Kutlu ginning and fiber quality parameters of the fiber fineness, fiber length and strength values were obtained. According to the results obtained in this study ginning evaluation is made in terms of the difference between the 0.05 significance level irrigation practices differences were observed. Full irrigation and 2/3 irrigation, while in the same group with the lowest level of irrigation irrigation third took place in other groups. Fiber fineness are concerned the best results were obtained at 2/3 irrigation. Full and 1/3 irrigation the application obtained from the fineness of the fibers located in the same group and the statistical significance level of 0.05 was observed differences between the two applications. When evaluated in terms of fiber length full irrigation value of long fibers while the other two irrigation application 0.05 significance level was different. Fiber strength when subjected to statistical evaluation values the 0.05 significance level differences were observed and create two different groups. Strength fibers obtained from the application of water was 2/3 irrigation. As a result, in agricultural areas in Çanakkale reduction in the amount of cotton acreage to stop the practices that have led to improvements in the efficiency of the next election, which will reduce input costs should be taken to make the application more than necessary. For this reason, determining the level of irrigation for cotton farming Çanakkale is of great importance. Terrain and irrigation water quality, subject to the most appropriate application of the soil to field capacity to bring irrigation practices would be appropriate, but irrigation shortages where cotton acreage for the protection, field capacity, 2/3 of the irrigation practices also would be appropriate to say. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Textile Industry / Tekstilna Industrija is the property of Union of Textile Engineers & Technicians of Serbia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this study, seeds of cotton plants were coated with different boron concentrations and their effect on seedling growth was investigated. The experiment was carried out at Muş Alparslan University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Plant Production and Technologies, under laboratory and greenhouse conditions, according to the Randomized Plots Trial Design with 4 in laboratory and 3 in greenhouse replications, respectively. In the study, Di-sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7.10H20) (M=381.37 g mol-1) with a minimum purity of 99% boron compound have been used in different doses; 0 (control), 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500, 1750, 2000, 2250 and 2500 mg kg-1. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was determined that as the boron dose in the application increased, the root length was positively correlated and other parameters were negatively correlated. In terms of the parameters examined, 250 mg kg-1 Kaolin+liquid K-Humate (15% HA) 400 ml kg-1 (U3) boron application under laboratory conditions showed better results, and 1000 ml kg-1 Kaolin+liquid boron application under greenhouse conditions. It was determined that the application of K-Humate (15% HA) 400 ml kg-1 (U6) promoted growth. In addition, it was found that the results were confirmed in the grouping of the relationships between applications and parameters with heat map clustering and PCA graphs. As a result, it was determined that the toxic range of boron applications applied to the seed in the cotton plant was very narrow, and that it promoted seedling development and root elongation in the U6 application, but it was concluded that the study should also be studied in field trials in order to make more decisive decisions.

Copyright of Chemical Industry / Hemijska Industrija is the property of Association of Chemical Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the study carried out in 8 villages and 27 cotton parcels of Mardin Province Artuklu and Kızıltepe Districts, ambient humidity and temperature values in the field were measured and recorded with data logger devices at 6-hour intervals. The data obtained from the data loggers were analyzed with the Sentinel-1 and Landsat-8 satellite data prepared in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) environment and the relationship between them was examined. While a high correlation was found between ambient humidity (ON) values and VV (R²=0.63), VV-VH (R²=0.68), Soil Moisture Index (SMI) (R²=0.84), low correlation was found between VV (R²=0.51), VH (R²=0.06), VV-VH (R²=0.49), LEE_VH (R²=0.09), LEE_VV (R²=0.49), GAMMA_VH (R²=0.11, GAMMA_VV (R²=0.08), MALIK_VH (R²=0.08), MALIK_VV (R²=0.49), SMI (R²=0.50). A high correlation was found between ambient temperature (OS) values and Land Surface Temperature (LST) (R²=0.80**). However, a low correlation was found between ambient temperature (OS) and VV (R²=0.51), VH (R²=0.06), VV-VH (R²=0.49), LEE_VH (R²=0.09), LEE_VV (R²=0.49), GAMMA_VH (R²=0.11, GAMMA_VV (R²=0.08), MALIK_VH (R²=0.08), MALIK_VV (R²=0.49), SMI (R²=0.50). In large-scale field studies; VV, VV-VH and SMI index in estimating ambient humidity values; as it was concluded that the LST band can be used with high accuracy in estimating ambient temperature values, it has been recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Foreign Literature Studies is the property of Foreign Literature Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study was carried out to determine effect of environment on fiber quality in cotton grown in the Efeler and Söke areas of Aydın province, Bergama, Menemen, Torbalı areas of İzmir province, Sarayköy area of Denizli province, Milas area of Muğla province, Akhisar area of Manisa province,in the Aegean Region of Turkey in 2020.In this study Gloria variety was used as research material.The experiment was arranged as randomized complete plots design. The effect of locations on nep count, nep size, ginning percentage, fiber strength, fiber fineness, fiber length, uniformity index of fiber length, maturity degree of fiber, fiber elongation, short fiber content, yellowness rate of fiber, fiber brightness, trash count in fiber, were found to be significant. The effect of locations on 100 seed weight were found to be insignificant. In the study, it was determined that 100 seed weight was not affected by environmental conditions, while other characteristics were affected by environmental conditions. It was determined that the cotton grown in Söke area was most highest in terms of ginning percentage, maturity degree of fiber, yellowness rate of fiber, trash count in fiber, nep count and nep size. Menemen area gave the highest value in terms of fiber length, uniformity index of fiber length, fiber fineness and fiber elongation. The treatments of uniformity index of fiber length, short fiber content and trash count of cotton fiber were highest obtained in Bergama and Efeler areas. Torbalı and Efeler areas gave as highest as maturity degree of fiber the cotton grown in Söke area. Milas area showed similarly the highest value in terms of fiber fineness as compared Menemen. The cotton in Bergama area belongs to the highest value in terms of fiber strength and fiber brightness.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Linear Polyacrylamide (LPA) is one of the polymers used as a yield-enhancing agent in DNA isolation of short and small molecular weight DNA molecules. The Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) method is widely used to elucidate DNAProtein interactions. In ChIP, which consists of many successive steps, it is an important problem to experience losses due to the small size of the DNA fragments during the re-isolation of the sheared DNA fragments. In this study, the effect of using LPA matrix on the isolation of small molecular weight DNA fragments with higher efficiency in the ChIP method applied to cotton plant, which is a eukaryotic organism with high commercial value in our country and in the world, was investigated. Here, the ChIP method was adapted and applied till the DNA fragmentation process by ultrasonication and the isolation of the fragmented DNA molecules. In statistical analyzes, the concentrations of DNA isolates used at the beginning of the ChIP experiment and the DNA molecules mechanically fragmented by ultrasonication, measured by the Nanodrop, were compared in ng/µl. Experimental and statistical analyzes showed that LPA application increased DNA isolation efficiency by 0.59 times. Based on these data, it has been proven that using LPA in ChIP method with cotton will directly affect the success of the experiment and contribute to get much more efficient results. This study is unique in that it focuses on improving the yield of sheared DNA isolation in direct cotton plant-specific ChIP application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plant growth, flowering, square and boll formation are significantly affected by plant density in cotton production. The research was carried out in the field of experimental Özaltın Agriculture Company Experiment Fields in 2019 with four replication according to the split plot design with two different cotton genotypes with open (Karayel) type and closters (Lodos) type under five different plant densities (7,000 plants/da, 14,000 plants/da, 21,000 plants/da, 28,000 plants/da and 35,000 plants/da). The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different plant densities on yield, yield components and fiber quality characteristics of cotton varieties with different plant types (different boll distribution on branch of plant). With the increase in plant density (28,000 and 35,000 plants/da), plant height, number of fruit branches, number of vegatatif branches, boll weight, boll number were decrased, on the other hand the number of node on the first fruit branch, the first hand harvest rate, the number of days of opening the first boll, micronare values were increased. It was determined that there was no significant effect on fiber quality properties and lint percentage except for micronaire. Cotton varieties with different cotton biomass architecture such as open type and closter type showed different reactions in terms of cotton boll yield at different plant densities. According to the mean of both cultivars in each plant density, the highest boll yield (649.4 kg/da) and fiber yield (275.8 kg/da) were obtained from plant density of 14,000 plants/da. When genotype x plant density interaction is evaluated in terms of cotton boll yield, the plant density in genotypes with open boll distribution type should not be more than 21,000 plants/da plant density; It was determined that plant density should not be less than 14,000 plants/da for the cotton genotypes with closter boll distribution type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Erciyes Agriculture & Animal Science is the property of Erciyes Tarim ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege Universitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hastalıklardan korunmada tekstil ürünlerin büyük rolü bulunmaktadır. Tekstil materyaller günlük hayatın birçok yerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle son iki yıldır yaşanan covid-19 pandemisi tekstilin önemine daha da dikkat çekmiştir. Bununla birlikte “tekstil bizi salgınlardan koruyabilir mi?” sorusunu da gündeme getirmiştir. Bakterilerle dolu bir çevremiz olması, virüslerin bakterilere tutunarak saçılması ve nozokomiyal hastalıkların son yıllarda artış göstermesi, antimikrobiyal tekstil üretimine gereksinim olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı yapıdaki kumaşlara gümüş ve kuarterner amonyum tuz (QAS) apre uygulanması ve antimikrobiyal etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kumaşlardan birisi %100 pamuk liflerden diğeri ise %100 poliester liflerden dokunmuştur. Uygulanan antimikrobiyal bitim işlemleri sonrası etkinlikleri AATCC 100 test metoduna göre belirlenmiştir. Kontrol olarak apre uygulanmamış kumaşlar aynı teste tabi tutulmuştur; ancak herhangi bir mikrobiyal inhibisyona rastlanmamıştır. Buna göre tüm gümüş apreli pamuk kumaşlarda etkinin diğerlerine oranla daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek inhibisyon oranı %99,03 ±0,49 olarak gümüş apreli pamuk kumaşta tespit edilmiştir. En düşük inhibisyon oranı ise QAS apreli poliester kumaşta %59,43 ±1,87 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kumaşların gram pozitif bakterilere karşı daha etkin olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda uygulanan apre işleminin kumaşlarda renk değişimi, pilling (boncuklanma) ve hidrofiliteye neden olup olmadığı da test edilmiş ve herhangi bir etki olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada farklı yapıdaki kumaşlara uygulanan antimikrobiyal bitim işlemlerinin yüksek etkinlik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Çeşitli enfeksiyon hastalıklarındaki eradikasyon çalışmalarında, günümüz pandemisi ve hastane enfeksiyonları ile mücadelede antimikrobiyal tekstil sektörünün oldukça büyük bir yere sahip olduğu ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Harran Journal of Agricultural & Food Science is the property of Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu (1300-0225) is the property of Anadolu Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anadolu (1300-0225) is the property of Anadolu Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was carried out to determine the limits of variation in fiber quality characteristics of cotton varieties produced in Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır, two important provinces where cotton production is intense in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye, and to reveal the fiber quality values of the region. This study was carried out under the coordination of GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center within the scope of the EU/PA Project "Regional Industrial Collaboration in Cotton Fibre Manufacturing Project". In the study, 1090 fiber samples, belonging to six different cotton varieties collected from ginning factories in Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır provinces, were used as material. The analysis was performed using High Volume Instrument (HVI). In the frequency distribution, it was determined that cotton fibers produced in the region were in the middle and long fiber group in terms of fiber length, they were in the middle, strong and very strong group in terms of fiber strength, and the material was generally in the medium and thick group in terms of fiber fineness. Most of the material was taken place in the medium group for fiber uniformity; very low and low for short fiber index; high and medium for elongation; mature and very mature for fiber maturity. The results of the spinning consistency index showed that 59.2% of the material changed between 119.41 to 135.83 and 31.3% of the materials changed from 135.83 to 152.24. The 58.2% of the material had 74 and higher brightness values, while the material was taken place in the white and slightly white color group and the majority of the material (65%) had low trash content. The results of this study indicated that cotton fibers produced in the Southeastern Anatolia Region have superior quality values that meet the demands of the textile industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Istanbul, there is The Museum of Innocence created by the writer Orhan Pamuk. A unique museum based on the author's novel of the same name. The story is about Kemal who falls in love with Füsun and who for eight years collects objects to preserve the happy moments he had with her. Objects in the museum are collected in 83 cases, as many as the chapters of the novel. This makes the museum a suitable place to explore how connections are made between humans and matter. In the article, this is done through analyses based on posthumanism and new materialist perspectives. The result of these shows how bodies and matter come into being through intra-actions and the significance that glowing moments have for these entanglements. It creates an understanding of what Kemal expresses when he says that the meaning of life is to have "happiness" in individual moments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Foreign Literature Studies is the property of Foreign Literature Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper offers an interpretation of Orhan Pamuk's novel The Museum of Innocence (2008), and also the actual museum by that name curated by Pamuk in Istanbul. The museum differs fundamentally from any "real" museum in that it is a collection of objects memorializing the relationship between two fictional characters in Pamuk's novel, and in particular one fictional individual—Füsun, the love of the fictional curator's life. By relinquishing any claim to objectivity and embodying pure affect through actual objects of quotidian use, the museum conveys the traumatic experience of a fictional personal history. The museum embodies metafiction, using verisimilitude to make a cathartic impact. My analysis seeks to understand how this verisimilitude of the eponymous Museum of Innocence in Istanbul produces a cathartic rather than a neurotic effect on the fictional curator as well as on potential audiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Academic Studies of Turkish-Islamic Civilization / Türk Islam Medeniyeti Akademik Arastirmalar Dergisi (Timad) is the property of Necmettin Erbakan University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Textiles & Engineers / Tekstil ve Mühendis is the property of Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers & Architects, Chamber of Textile Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kumaşların tutumunu, görünümünü ve kullanım özelliklerini geliştirmek için yumuşaklık bitim işlemleri uygulanır. Kullanılacak yumuşatıcının seçimi, lif ve kumaş yapısı dikkate alınarak yapılmalıdır. Tekstil uygulamalarında en çok kullanılan yumuşatıcı tipi, silikon yumuşatıcılardır. Bu çalışmada, makro ve mikro silikonlu yumuşatıcıların selüloz esaslı örme kumaşlar üzerindeki görünüm, fiziksel ve konfor etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, süprem ve iki iplik örgü tiplerindeki pamuk ve viskon boyanmış kumaşlara emdirmekurutma yöntemi yardımıyla makro ve mikro silikon yumuşatıcılar uygulanmıştır. İşlemler sonrası kumaşların renk değişimi, patlama mukavemeti, hava geçirgenliği ve ısıl özellik değerleri test edilerek sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, makro ve mikro silikon yumuşatıcıların toplam renk farkı değerleri kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki yumuşatıcı ile işlem sonrası patlama mukavemeti ve hava geçirgenliği değerleri azalmıştır. Patlama mukavemetindeki kayıp, özellikle pamuk kumaşlarda ve makro silikon uygulamalarında daha fazladır. Makro silikon yumuşatıcı, kumaşların uzama özelliklerine katkı sağlamasına karşın, hava geçirgenliği değerlerinde daha fazla azalmaya neden olmuştur. Boyama ve silikon uygulamaları sonrası kumaş sıklığının azalması ve bünyesinde daha az hava tutar hale gelmesinden dolayı ısıl iletkenlik değerlerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Makro silikon uygulamaları sonrası ısıl iletkenlik ve kalınlık değerleri, daha yüksek ölçülmüştür. Selülozik kumaş özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, mikro silikon yumuşatıcının kullanılması önerilmektedir