92 results on '"Pamphylia"'
Search Results
2. An Assessment on the Roman Bridge (Ayvalıkemer) near Sillyon
- Author
-
Murat Taşkıran and Fatih Yılmaz
- Subjects
pamphylia ,sillyon ,road networks ,ayvalıkemer bridge ,restoration ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Sillyon was within the ancient region of Pamphylia, and today it is located in the Kocagözler locality of the Yanköy neighborhood of Serik district in Antalya province. The city has preserved its feature of being an important cultural heritage area from past to present with its archaeological, cultural assets, historical values and multi-layered texture. Throughout history, at the point of unification-conflict of cultures and civilizations, Sillyon bears the traces of many civilizations on it. In other words, in light of current data, Sillyon is an example of a multi-layered city that hosts the process of uninterrupted historical settlement from the early Iron Age to the Ottoman period. In this article, the Roman Bridge, which is known as Ayvalıkemer among the people and located on the Koducak Stream, about 1.5 km west of Sillyon, is discussed. The bridge, dated to the Roman Imperial Period, has 3 sections and was built entirely of travertine blocks. The building, which was restored in 2016 with the support of the General Directorate of Highways, is among the strongest examples of bridges in the region. In the study, first of all, the orientation of the building and its entire architectural setup were analyzed. Its historical evaluation was made by comparing it with the contemporary bridges built in Anatolia. Restoration interventions were examined and information about the bridge’s condition before and after restoration was presented. The location of the bridge on the road networks of the Pamphylia Region and its importance for the city were investigated and the connection of Sillyon with the ancient road routes in the region was discussed. It is expected that this article will present a new perspective on both Sillyon research and the ancient transportation network studies in the region.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Sillyon Roma Dönemi Köprüsü (Ayvalıkemer) Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme.
- Author
-
Taşkıran, Murat and Yılmaz, Fatih
- Abstract
Copyright of Höyük is the property of Turkish Historical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ANCIENT RESTORATION PRACTICES IN THE CITY OF PERGE.
- Author
-
YURTSEVER, Adem
- Subjects
PRESERVATION of architecture ,ANCIENT architecture ,ARCHITECTURAL details ,ANCIENT literature ,EARLY modern English literature ,MARBLE - Abstract
This study examines ancient restoration practices in the Pamphylia Region, focusing particularly on the city of Perge. It builds upon T. Ismaelli's extensive studies of Roman Imperial Period architecture and restoration methods, supplementing them with new examples specific to Pamphylia. Various restoration methods were identified and analyzed using archaeological evidence, including metal clamps, new marble inserts, and detailed repair processes aimed at extending the lifespan of architectural elements. The findings highlight the period's advanced engineering and architectural skills, demonstrating how these techniques were applied to preserve and restore significant public and private buildings. Additionally, the research categorizes these restoration practices and details techniques such as replacing damaged sections with new materials and reinforcing weakened structures using innovative methods. This detailed examination enriches the literature on ancient restoration practices in Pamphylia and interprets studies on the restoration of ancient architecture through tabular analysis. The study underscores the importance of these practices in preserving cultural heritage and offers a framework for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
5. ÜÇGEN BİR ALINLIK IŞIĞINDA SİNOP'UN ANTİK DÖNEM ATÖLYE İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER.
- Author
-
YILDIRIM, Nazlı
- Abstract
Copyright of TÜBA-AR: Turkish Academy of Sciences, Journal of Archaeology is the property of Turkish Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Byzantine Architecture in the Lower City of Perge.
- Author
-
TIRYAKI, Ayça and ÇÖMEZOĞLU UZBEK, Özgü
- Subjects
PRIMITIVE & early church, ca. 30-600 ,ATRIUMS (Architecture) - Abstract
Copyright of Art-Sanat Journal / Art-Sanat is the property of Art-Sanat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. ALANYA ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ KOLEKSİYONUNDA YER ALAN BİR POSTHUMOUS III. ALEKSANDROS SİKKESİ: PRICE 645 (ASTIBUS?, PAIONIA).
- Author
-
TATAR, Ömer
- Subjects
- *
ARCHAEOLOGICAL museums & collections , *COINS - Abstract
During the research of the present author in the archeology museum of the Alanya district, where Korakesion, one of the eastern cities of the ancient Pamphylia region, is located, 115 regal Macedonian coins have been identified. 69 of them are silver issues. Among them, one specimen from Paionia region of Balkan Peninsula is notably interesting. This is the specimen of an emission among the coins dated to the first quarter of the 3rd century BC and thought to have been minted by Audoleon, the king of Paionia. As it carries the basic silver coin type of Alexander III and bear the king's name, it is a posthumous silver coin. We also know specimens of this coin in hoards from Asia Minor. The circulation of this coin in Cilicia, which is quite far from the territory where it was minted, must be related to the Syrian wars, which caused the region to change hands between the Ptolemies and Seleucids during the 3rd century BC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. ANTALYA MÜZESİ APHRODITE HEYKELCİĞİ IŞIĞINDA APHRODITE OURANIA VE TANRIÇANIN KEHANET İKONOGRAFİSİ.
- Author
-
KESKİN, Hava, ÇOKBANKİR ŞENGÜL, Nurşah, and ÖZCAN ÖZLÜ, Benay
- Abstract
Antalya Arkeoloji Müzesi'nin heykeltıraşlık koleksiyonuna 2020 yılında satın alma yoluyla yarı giyimli bir Aphrodite heykelciği dahil edilmiştir. Buluntu yeri tam olarak bilinmeyen, yalnızca Aksu ilçesi olarak kaydedilen heykelcik, tanrıçanın temsillerinin içinde Ourania tipinin bir varyasyonu olarak sınıflandırılabilmektedir. Ayrıca tanrıçanın bir ayağının astragalos üzerine bastığı gözlemlenmekte, ancak tanrıçanın benzer bir betimlemesi bilinmemektedir. Astragaloslar antik toplumlarda başlıca oyun araçları olarak bilinmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra adak sunusu, mezar hediyesi ve kült amaçlı olarak ve de zar kehanetlerinde kullanılmışlardır. Kehanet yazıtlarında sayıların belirli isimlerle anılması söz konusu olup, sayı kombinasyonları ve toplamlarından sonra genetivus casusunda tanrı ya da kişiselleştirilmiş mitolojik karakterlerin isimlerine yer verilmektedir. Bu yazıtlarda Aphrodite'nin iki farklı şekilde karşımıza çıktığı görülmektedir ve bunlardan bir tanesi de Aphrodite Ourania'dır. Zarla elde edilen şans ve tesadüfi kehanetlerde tanrıçaya iyi bir iş veya seyahat ile ilişkili olarak başvurulduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Epigrafik veriler bu tür yazıtları diktirme işinin agoranomoslar tarafından üstlenildiğini gösterirken Aphrodite'nin birçok kentte agoranomoslar başta olmak üzere kent memuriyetlerinin koruyucusu olarak onurlandırıldığı da arkeolojik ve epigrafik verilerle belgelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda genel olarak aşkın, güzelliğin, zevk ve üremenin temsili olarak bilinen tanrıçanın farklı yönleriyle önem arz ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Yazılı kaynaklar ve arkeolojik veriler bu tür kehanetlerin uygulanmasında bir tanrı betimlemesinin, zarların atıldığı bir masanın, astragalosların ve kehanet yazıtının gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle Antalya heykelciği, Aphrodite'nin şans ve tesadüfi astragalos kehanetlerinde, özellikle iyi şans gerektiren ticaret ve seyahatlerle ilişkili olarak üstlendiği yönünü yansıtan bir "kehanet ikonografisi" içerisinde yorumlanmalıdır. In 2020, a half-dressed Aphrodite statuette was added by purchasing to the sculpture collection of the Antalya Archeological Museum. The context of the statuette, which can be classified among representations of the goddess as a variation of her Ourania type, is unknown but recorded as a finding from Aksu. She is stepping on an astragalos with one foot; however, no similar depiction is known. Astragaloi are known mainly among the game tools of the ancient society. Besides, they have votive, grave gift, and religious purposes and are used for dice prophecy. In the divination inscriptions, dice throws are mentioned with specific names. After combinations of numbers and sums, names of the gods or personalized mythological characters are included in the genitive form. In these inscriptions, Aphrodite appears in two different ways and one of them is the Aphrodite Ourania. Remarkable is that the goddess is referred to in connection with success in business or travel after chance and coincidental divinations are obtained through dice. Epigraphic data shows that the task of erecting divination inscriptions was undertaken by agoranomoi. Besides, it is documented archaeologically and epigraphically that Aphrodite was honoured by agoranomoi as the protector of officials in many cities. In this context, it appears that the goddess, generally known as a representation of love, beauty, pleasure and fertility, has importance in different aspects. Epigraphical sources and archaeological material indicate that divination practice required a god representation, a table to throw astragaloi and a divination inscription. Consequently, the Antalya statuette should be interpreted in the context of the "divination iconography" of Aphrodite, especially in regard of the coincidental astragaloi divinations concerning trades and travels that required good fortune. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
9. Le dialecte grec de Pamphylie, supplément VII.
- Author
-
Tekoğlu, Recai and Köse, Veli
- Abstract
The present study is the latest one of the supplements for Le dialecte grec de Pamphylie published by Cl. Brixhe in 1976. Eight new inscriptions belonging to the dialectal group are presented here. The contribution of the supplement VII to the onomastics of the Pamphylian dialect can be seen in the attestation of Εὐτυχᾶς, Ἀθμοπάτρας, Κτίσων and *Κουͷας. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Sillyon Territoryumu’nda Bulunan Kepez Yerleşiminin Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikleri Üzerine Ön Değerlendirmeler / Preliminary Evaluations on Red Slipped Wares of Kepez Settlement Located in Sillyon Territorium
- Author
-
Mustafa BİLGİN
- Subjects
red slipped pottery ,pamphylia ,eastern sigillata d ,late roman d ,cyprus sigillata ,kepez ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Situated on a rocky hill in the Pamphylia Plain, the settlement of Kepez is located 4 km north of Sillyon, one of the important cities of the region, and with this feature it is considered to be a kome connected to Sillyon. Residential areas, workshops, necropolis, cisterns, water tanks and agricultural terraces identified in the settlement indicate that Kepez is a self-sufficient rural settlement. The density of red slipped ware detected in the surveys is also the data that supports this idea. In the surveys, among the red slipped wares, Eastern Sigillata D, dated to the Roman Imperial Period and Late Roman D Ware (LRD) dominating Mediterranean market in Late Antiquity were identified. Within the Eastern Sigillata D, there are three forms related to the typology of Hayes and early examples of these are dated to the 1st century AD. The most important evidence of the settlement related to the Late Antiquity is the red slipped wares known as Late Roman D Ware. Examples of different forms representing this period have been identified in Kepez. Of these, six forms are defined within the classification of Hayes. However, in Kepez, apart from these examples, the examples were also found that do not fit into Hayes classification but are associated with local production in some centers of Pamphylia and Pisidia. These have been described as different variations of the forms defined by Hayes as Late Roman D Ware. In this article, Eastern Sigillata D and Late Roman D Ware in Kepez will be promoted by examining and their dating suggestions will be shared with the world of science.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Sillyon’da Ares Kültü / The Cult of Ares at Sillyon
- Author
-
Bilsen Şerife ÖZDEMİR and Murat TAŞKIRAN
- Subjects
pamphylia ,sillyon ,ares ,cult ,fortification system ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
In parallel to recently increasing research at Sillyon, an important city of Pamphylia, important results have been attained regarding the history of the city and the region. The ancient city of Sillyon was founded on top of a rocky hill and this topographic fabric has determined the urban character. Naturally protected location and its geographic position paved the way for the city to be a fortress-city, always on the stage with its defense through history. This character was of great importance for Sillyon and it was supplemented with structures for defense; thus, the city became difficult to be seized when the natural fabric and defense system were compounded. Nevertheless, this situation is considered an effective element with regards to the existence of the cult of Ares in the city. As widely known, Greek Ares, or Roman Mars, was a deity with military character and connected with wars or defense. Based on numismatic evidence from the city, the cult of Ares is attested intensively from the 4th-3rd century BC through the late phases of Roman Imperial period. Ares is even attested with Mars Ultor iconography in the 2nd century – beginning of 3rd century AD. Furthermore, that a Persian garrison was positioned at the city in the Classical period, that a strong defense system was built in the Hellenistic period and that the defense structures retained their function until the site was abandoned need to be taken into consideration for the cult of Ares. Military mission of Sillyon must have made Ares a faith whose might and support were always needed both by the locals and the troops in the city. This article deals with how Ares was seen through the history of the city. The presence of Ares, who was venerated in the city’s pantheon for about seven centuries uninterruptedly, is explored in all details.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The Representation of Versatility: A Possible Role of Aphrodite in Perge.
- Author
-
Dağlı, İpek
- Subjects
- *
APHRODITE (Greek deity) , *CORPORA , *CULTS , *EROS (Greek deity) - Abstract
This study aims to examine a group of inscribed statue bases found in the city of Perge in Pamphylia to determine their religious context. The inscriptions on these bases state that the agoranomoi dedicated the statues of Eros to the city and in one example, to an unnamed goddess. All the inscriptions are previously published and evaluated in the scope of a corpus and all dated to the Roman Imperial Period. The evaluation of these statue bases in regards to their urbanistic context indicates that the statues of Eros were erected related to the buildings or complexes where the city's social, economic, and political life were clustered around such as Agora / Macellum, monumental fountains, entrance gates, and colonnaded streets. The source materials coming from other Pamphylian cities and Asia Minor and Greece show that the dedication of Eros statues was a practice neither unique to Perge nor limited to the agoranomoi. Instead, it was frequently made by various civic officials who were especially entrusted with supervisory duties, and it can be considered as a part of religious ritual in relation with Aphrodite, a versatile goddess who, among her many aspects, was perceived as the protectress of magistrates from the 5th century BC onwards. Evidence for the cult of Aphrodite is present in Perge and the other Pamphylian cities, however, based on the extant evidence, understanding the nature of the goddess, ie in regards to what capacity the people worshipped her, is difficult. Thus, these dedications of Eros statues by agoranomoi in Perge can allow us to elucidate an unknown aspect of the goddess in Perge, her guardianship over the civic officials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
13. The Story of Storax in the Byzantine World: A Fragrant Resin of International Fame from Southern Anatolia.
- Author
-
DURAK, KORAY
- Subjects
HISTORICAL source material ,MEDICAL writing ,FAME ,MAGIC - Abstract
Copyright of Adalya is the property of Koc University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Provenance and geological and geomechanical properties of building stones used in the construction of the Lyrbe ancient city (Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey).
- Author
-
Aksoy, R., İnce, İ., Mimiroğlu, İ. M., and Esen, Ö.
- Subjects
BUILDING stones ,ROCK properties ,NONDESTRUCTIVE testing ,CONSERVATION & restoration ,CONGLOMERATE ,SANDSTONE - Abstract
The Lyrbe, located 12 km northeast of Manavgat (Antalya), is one of the important ancient cities in the Pamphylia Province. Although the history of the city dates back to the Hellenistic period, the settlement mostly belongs to the Roman period. The agora, bath, necropolis church, temples and cisterns are partly survived structures in the city until today. The agora is the most important structure among them and composed of library, archive rooms, temple, fountain and bouleuterion. In this study, the provenance of the conglomerate and sandstone ashlars used in the construction of the Lyrbe city was investigated by analyzing and comparing the petrographic and geotechnical properties of rocks in the city structures and in the quarries. The mineralogical, textural and geotechnical properties of the rocks were obtained. In situ non-destructive test measurements were also carried out on the surface of the building's conglomerate and sandstone ashlars together with in conglomerates and sandstones from documented quarries. The obtained results showed that the different rock samples from both the city structures and quarries have similar geological and index-mechanical properties. The results enabled to identify the provenance of the conglomerate and sandstone ashlars used in the construction of the Lyrbe city. Therefore, this study will contribute for future restoration and conservation works of the Lyrbe ancient city heritage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. SON ARAŞTIRMALAR IŞIĞINDA SILLYON ROMA HAMAMI.
- Author
-
TAŞKIRAN, Murat
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC buildings , *DAYLIGHT , *WATER supply , *MONUMENTS , *FACADES - Abstract
The Roman Bath, one of the important public monuments of Sillyon in Pamphylia, constitutes the scope of the present article. It is oriented in the north-south direction in the area where the public buildings are clustered on the western slope of the city. This area stands out with new areas of social gathering in the Roman Imperial period when important public structures were built. In the vicinity of the bathing complex are other important structures such as the Stadion, the main City Gate, and Nymphaion A. The rectangular bath building measures ca. 21.80 x 60.87 m. It comprises a series of five halls and constitutes an important example of the "aligned baths" type in Pamphylia. Functions of the halls could be identified with some reservation for Halls nos. I and II; hence, apodyterium (I), frigidarium (II), tepidarium (III), caldarium I (IV) and at the southernmost part is caldarium II (V). Apart from the halls, the corridor to the west into which the halls open is the most important section which attracts attention. All the halls except caldarium II (V) open into this corridor. Thus, access into the baths was provided on the northern side by the apodyterium and the corridor which, starting from the north, extends almost all through the western side, facilitating access between the different halls and organising the circulation within the bath complex. The regularity of the window arrangement, particularly on the western and southern sides, is also noteworthy. This window system not only maximised the use of daylight but also accentuated the façade architecture. Research at the Roman Bath of Sillyon has attested two basic phases of construction. It can be stated that the structure was originally built in the second century AD, and assumed its current layout with additions in the third or fourth century AD; the complex stayed in use until late antiquity. The current study discusses the Roman Bath at Sillyon in the light of recent research in the city, presenting the results regarding its architecture, used construction techniques and different phases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
16. Sillyon'dan Amphora Mühürleri: İlk Gözlemler.
- Author
-
ALKAÇ, Erkan, TAŞKIRAN, Murat, and BİLGİN, Mustafa
- Subjects
- *
STAMP collecting , *AMPHORAS , *TOWERS - Abstract
A new research phase has been carried out since 2018 in Sillyon, an important city of Pamphylia. In the course of surveys a total of five amphora stamps were collected from the surface on the south slope and around the Hellenistic tower. Four of these stamps are of Rhodian origin whereas the origin of the last one could not be identified. In general, the Rhodian amphora stamps from Sillyon are attributed to a period from the second quarter of the second century BC to the end of the same century. These stamps are of importance for they cast light onto the commercial relations between Sillyon and Rhodos as well as onto the Hellenistic period history of the city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
17. Ecclesiastical Personages of Side (Σίδη) of Pamphylia according to Literary and Sphragistic Data.
- Author
-
ELAM, NİLGÜN
- Subjects
LIGHT sources ,FOURTEENTH century ,LITERARY sources ,UNIVERSITY research - Abstract
Copyright of Adalya is the property of Koc University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The Discovery of a Menorah in Attalia (Kaleiçi, Antalya) and its Significance for Jewish Communities in Pamphylia.
- Author
-
WILSON, MARK
- Subjects
JEWISH communities ,HISTORIC districts ,LITERARY research ,JEWS ,AMERICAN Jews - Abstract
Copyright of Adalya is the property of Koc University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Reassessing the Origin of Polis in Lycia and Southwest Anatolia.
- Author
-
DAEMS, DRIES
- Subjects
URBAN community development ,COMMUNITY organization ,LAND settlement patterns ,DENTAL calculus ,SOCIAL interaction ,MATERIAL culture - Abstract
Copyright of Adalya is the property of Koc University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The Western Shores of the Pamphylian Gulf: Tenedos, 'Olbia and others' Revisited
- Author
-
ONUR, Fatih
- Subjects
Lycia ,Tenedos ,Phaselis ,Pamphylia ,Attaleia ,Olbia - Abstract
One of the most challenging parts of our surveys on the road network in Lycia and Pamphylia has been to understand the borders of Lycia and Pamphylia. The Pataran Road Monument does not provide any information about the region between Phaselis and Attaleia, except for the road from Onobara to the "sea". In addition, we do not know much about the historical geography of this coastline. Although the available data draw a certain general picture, our epigraphic data for settlements such as Tenedos, Lyrnessos, Thebe, Olbia, which some literary texts indicate to be in this area, were not sufficient to determine the localisation of these places. However, some new data and the re-evaluation of the data gave us the opportunity to go a little further and led us to reach some conclusions such as Tenedos was located in Hayıtlıgöl and Olbia cannot be localised in Kemer/Çalış Mountain. In this context, a partial re-evaluation of this coastline is made in this article., The second version has been updated due to a misspelling.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. PAMPHYLIAN COUNTRYSIDE: AN OVERVIEW AND A GIS-BASED SPATIAL INVESTIGATION OF REGIONAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS
- Author
-
Aşınmaz, A. and Özcan, E.
- Subjects
Ancient Countryside ,Spatial Analysis ,Land ,Pamphylia ,Settlement Patterns ,Cultural ,Geographic Information Systems ,Agriculture ,Rural ,Masonry ,Environmental - Abstract
Although famed for its well-known ancient cities, Pamphylia, located in southern Asia Minor and roughly corresponds to the present-day Antalya plain, also harbours numerous minor sites that can be defined as rural settlements. Despite some of the rural settlements in the region have been researched mainly through surface surveys, the majority of rural sites and the rural settlement patterns in the region have not been investigated or discussed at a regional scale so far. Therefore, this study aims to summarise and evaluate the current state of archaeological evidence in Pamphylian countryside and investigate the regional rural settlement patterns in Pamphylian cultural sphere and agricultural aspects of these patterns, using geographic information systems (GIS) based spatial analysis techniques and statistical analyses. The GIS-based applications used in this study include raster terrain analysis, nearest neighbour analysis, and cost surface analysis. These applications are used to process and analyse the spatial relationship between the rural sites and the following datasets: elevation, slope percentage, proximity to hydrologic units, ancient road network and major towns in the study area. Following the processing of the datasets in GIS, these datasets are examined through descriptive statistics and tested with the Kolmogorov Smirnov Goodness-of-fit test (KS-test). As a result of conventional investigations, spatial and statistical analyses of the datasets, this study has enabled us to determine that the rural site distribution in Pamphylia reflects certain locational patterns at a regional scale, the region mainly consists of agriculturally oriented settlements, and the rural site distribution in the region seems to have been shaped in harmony with various environmental and anthropogenic factors in order to obtain maximum benefit from arable land.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The Denouement of Claudian Pamphylia-Lycia and its Implications for the Audience of Galatians.
- Author
-
Wilson, Mark
- Subjects
- *
READERSHIP , *GALATIANS , *SOCIAL sciences , *AUDIENCES , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) - Abstract
Recent inscriptional discoveries have revised our understanding of provincial boundaries in southern Asia Minor from Claudius until Vespasian. Pamphylia is now understood to have been part of Galatia during Paul’s journeys there. The denouement of the South Galatian hypothesis was declared by Clare Rothschild. An attempt is made to place historical and geographical issues into a more nuanced framework. Because of the omission of key source materials, her conclusion is challenged and the redivivus of the South Galatian theory is heralded. A discussion of Paul’s audience for his letter to the Galatians follows. Based on the new evidence regarding provincial Galatia, believers in Pamphylia might well have been part of his readership. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Art and Roman Architecture: God's Face on the Temple Facade: A Case Study in Temple "P" in Side, Pamphylia / Turkey.
- Author
-
Heinz, Gamze Kaymak
- Subjects
ROMAN architecture ,TEMPLES ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations - Abstract
With a half-round plan and high podium the Temple "P" in Side, Pamphylia had been discovered more than a century ago and partially investigated after its excavation half a century later. A new study was launched in 2013 in order to re-examine the historical structure, dedication and architecture, which had not yet been definitively determined. This research determined that the bust on the front façade of the entirely existent one of the two tympanums at the monumental entrance of the temple, which was evidential of the dedication of the temple to the God Men, was not in fact a "man head" as it was claimed, but portrayed a woman along with Demeter's attributes; perhaps Kore, the daughter of the goddess of abundance. Through archaeological and historical building research on site new information regarding the functionality of the temple, as well as the caving and bulging architecture of the monumental entrance structure was obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
24. Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (9): the Question of Kaunos and Lycia
- Author
-
Sencer Şahin
- Subjects
stadiasmus patarensis ,kaunos ,kibyra ,lycia ,pamphylia ,andriake ,custom's inscription ,vespasian. ,gümrük yazıtı ,vespasian ,History of the Greco-Roman World ,DE1-100 - Abstract
An erroneous interpretation of route 12, 24 and 46 of SP, which indicate as terminal points of the Lycian road system the nearest, most important boundary cities (Kaunos, Kibyra and Attaleia) on interregional crossroads in the neighbouring provinces of Asia and Galatia, has led recent scholarship to draw wrong conclusions. It is argued that the Carian city of Kaunos, which formerly belonged to the province of Asia, had already been integrated into the newly founded single province of Lycia as early as in 43 CE. However, the material adduced to support this assumption is more apt to rule it out, and this article presents further reasons why this is so. It will be shown that Kaunos as well as Attaleia and Kibyra are to be understood as having been outside Lycia when it was set up as a single province. Only when the double province Lycia et Pamphylia was created by Vespasian in about 70 CE were this city, certainly with its territory, and Pamphylia as well as parts of Pisidia added to the new province.
- Published
- 2013
25. Iulius–Claudiuslar Dönemi’nde Likya ve Pamfilya’da imparator kültü
- Author
-
Yener, Enise, Öztürk, Hüseyin Sami, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tarih Anabilim Dalı, and Eskiçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı
- Subjects
İmparator Kültü ,Julio–Claudian ,Pamphylia ,Lykia ,Iulius–Claudiuslar ,Pamphylia Emperor Cult - Abstract
“İmparator kültü” kavramı kişinin öldükten sonra veya henüz hayattayken tanrılaştırılarak kültünün kurulması anlamına gelir. Kişinin tanrılaştırılmasının ilk örnekleri M.ö. III. binyılda Eski Doğu medeniyetlerinde görülür. Kişinin tanrılaştırılması Helen kültüründeki “kahraman kültü” ve “kurucu kültü” geleneği sayesinde gelişerek III. Aleksandros zamanında “hükümdar kültüne” dönüşür. Roma’nın Küçük Asya’ya yayılmasıyla birlikte Romalılar için kurulan kültler, imparatorluk rejimine geçilmesiyle imparator için kurulmaya başlar ve günümüzde Teke yarımadası ile sınırlanan Lykia ve Antalya ilini içine alan Pamphylia bölgelerinde Iulius–Claudiuslar hanedanına mensup imparatorlar için pek çok kült kurulur. Bu çalışmamızda Lykia ve Pamphylia tarihiyle ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapıldıktan sonra Caesar’dan başlayarak Iulius–Claudiuslar hanedanına mensup imparatorların “imparator kültüne” dair düşüncelerine ve O’nlar için kurulan kültlere temas edilmiştir. The term “emperor cult” refers to the establishment of a cult through the deification of a person after death or while still alive. The first examples of the deification of a person are found in the Ancient Eastern civilizations in the third millennium BC. The deification of the person develops thanks to the tradition of the “hero cult” and the “founder cult” in the Hellenic culture and turns into a “ruler cult” in the III. Alexandros period. With the expansion of Rome in Asia Minor, the cults established for the Romans began to be established for the emperor with the transition to the imperial regime, and many cults were established for the emperors belonging to the Julio–Claudian dynasty in the regions of Lycia and Pamphylia, which today border by the Teke Peninsula and include the province of Antalya. In this study, after a general evaluation of the history of Lycia and Pamphylia, the views of the emperors of the Julio–Claudian dynasty on the “emperor cult” and the cults established for them are discussed.
- Published
- 2022
26. Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge
- Author
-
Fatih Onur
- Subjects
procurator ,perge ,lycia et pamphylia ,pamphylia ,galatia ,claudius ,nero ,History of the Greco-Roman World ,DE1-100 - Abstract
In a recent festschrift Aşkım Özdizbay has published two inscriptions from Perge, which require a revision. An investigation of these inscriptions and a comparison made with some inscriptions published in I.v. Perge showed that these are the bottom sections of two known inscriptions from Perge. Inscription A reads that the honouree was praefectus praetorio during the reigns of Claudius and of Nero. This person can only be the well known Sextus Afranius Burrus, who was the sole praetorian prefect from A.D. 50/1 to 61/2. The information related to this person was identified on a published fragment from Perge (I.v. Perge no. 222), further it is shown that Inscription A is the lower part of this already published Perge fragment. The honouree in Inscription B was a prefect in ala Picentiana and later became procurator of provincia Galaticae et Pamphyliae in the reigns of Claudius and Nero. The individual having these two qualifications was Lucius Pupius Praesens, who was honoured in Iconium (CIG 3991 = IGR III 263), and is known from a fragmentary inscription published in I.v. Perge no. 24. The dimensions and content of this fragmentary inscription entirely correspond with Inscription B. Therefore, Inscription B should be the lower part of I.v. Perge I, no. 24.
- Published
- 2008
27. SIDE DIONYSOS (?) TAPINAĞI IŞIĞINDA TİYATRO İLE ÇEVRESİNİN KENTSEL DEĞİŞİMİ VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ.
- Author
-
SOYKAL-ALANYALI, Feriştah
- Abstract
The Dionysos (?) Temple in Side was uncovered by excavations and research undertaken by Arif Müfid Mansel in the 1940s and 50s. Mansel, through an examination of architectural elements suggested the temple to have been built in early Imperial period; repaired in 2nd /3rd cent. AD and used during the Byzantine period. During the excavation work done by Ülkü İzmirligil around the Agora between the years 1999-2004, some architectural blocks were found. Mustafa Büyükkolancı thought that these blocks also belonged to the temple and carried them to the site, and accepting Mansel's views without questioning them, used these blocks in an arrangement over the temple. When I started my work on the temple, it was already obvious that the building had a long historical usage and had been both an active and a passive part in the civic transformation and development of the city around the theater. Stratigraphic excavation have provided new and important evidence and five building phases have been discovered. This article examines five building phases (I-V) that have been discovered through stratigraphic excavations in and around the temple between 2009 and 2012. Through these phases it is hoped to illuminate the civic changes and transformations around the temple and the theater and thus contribute to the settlement history of the city of Side. For this purpose, the relation of the building to its neighbors and their position inside the city plan, their importance, an outline of excavation history, historical events and epigraphical documents have been used to show that the temple should not be associated with the cult of Dionysos, but instead with Imperial cult. The hit point of the article is the part where the transformation and changes of the building and the city are examined. These phases were examined via archaeological finds and evaluated together with the history of the city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
28. Sillyon’da Ares Kültü
- Author
-
Özdemir, Bilsen Şerife, Taşkıran, Murat, and Selçuk Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Sillyon ,Cult ,Fortification System ,Kült ,Pamphylia ,Pamphylia, Sillyon, Ares, Kült, Savunma Sistemi ,Ares ,General Medicine ,Savunma Sistemi - Abstract
Pamphylia Bölgesi’nin önemli kentlerinden biri olan Sillyon’da son zamanlarda artan çalışmalara paralel bir biçimde, kent ve bölge tarihine dair önemli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Sillyon antik kenti, Pamphylia Ovası’ndaki kayalık bir tepe üzerinde kurulmuş ve bu topografik yapı kent karakterini belirlemiştir. Yerleşmenin doğal korunaklı yapısı ve coğrafik konumu kendisini tarih boyunca savunmasıyla ön planda olan bir kale-kent haline getirmiştir. Sillyon için stratejik açıdan oldukça önemli olan bu görünüm, savunma yapıları ile desteklenmiş ve doğal yapıyla savunma sistemleri birleştiğinde, kent ele geçirilmesi oldukça güç bir askeri alan haline gelmiştir. Nitekim bu durum, makalenin konusunu oluşturan kentteki Ares kültünün varlığı bağlamında da etken bir unsur olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bilindiği üzere Ares/Mars, askeri karakteri olan, savaş veya savunmayla ilişkilendirilen bir tanrıdır. Kentin nümismatik verilerinden hareketle Ares kültünün MÖ 4.-3. yüzyıldan Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nin geç evrelerine kadar yoğun bir şekilde görüldüğü söylenebilir. Hatta bu kült, MS 2. yüzyıl ile MS 3. yüzyılın başı aralığında Mars Ultor ikonografisi ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dahası, Klasik Dönem’de kentte bir Pers garnizonunun olması, Hellenistik Dönem’de güçlü bir savunma sisteminin inşa edilmesi ve terk edildiği döneme kadar savunma yapılarının işlevselliği, Ares kültü için önemli veriler olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Sillyon’un taşıdığı askeri misyon, Ares’i hem kent halkı hem de özellikle kentteki askerler için gücüne ve desteğine her daim ihtiyaç duyulan bir inanç yapmış olmalıdır. Bu makalede, mevcut verilerden hareketle Ares’in kent tarihindeki görünümü ele alınmaktadır. Yaklaşık 700 yıl boyunca kesintisiz bir şekilde kent pantheonunda saygı duyulan bir karakter olarak karşımıza çıkan Ares’in Sillyon’daki varlığı tüm detaylarıyla ortaya konulmaktadır., In parallel to recently increasing research at Sillyon, an important city of Pamphylia, important results have been attained regarding the history of the city and the region. The ancient city of Sillyon was founded on top of a rocky hill and this topographic fabric has determined the urban character. Naturally protected location and its geographic position paved the way for the city to be a fortress-city, always on the stage with its defense through history. This character was of great importance for Sillyon and it was supplemented with structures for defense; thus, the city became difficult to be seized when the natural fabric and defense system were compounded. Nevertheless, this situation is considered an effective element with regards to the existence of the cult of Ares in the city. As widely known, Greek Ares, or Roman Mars, was a deity with military character and connected with wars or defense. Based on numismatic evidence from the city, the cult of Ares is attested intensively from the 4th-3rd century BC through the late phases of Roman Imperial period. Ares is even attested with Mars Ultor iconography in the 2nd century – beginning of 3rd century AD. Furthermore, that a Persian garrison was positioned at the city in the Classical period, that a strong defense system was built in the Hellenistic period and that the defense structures retained their function until the site was abandoned need to be taken into consideration for the cult of Ares. Military mission of Sillyon must have made Ares a faith whose might and support were always needed both by the locals and the troops in the city. This article deals with how Ares was seen through the history of the city. The presence of Ares, who was venerated in the city’s pantheon for about seven centuries uninterruptedly, is explored in all details.
- Published
- 2021
29. Le peuplement de la Pamphylie ou la langue comme outil de l’histoire
- Author
-
Brixhe, Claude
- Subjects
Pamphylie ,Linguistique ,Histoire ,Peuplement ,Société ,Hybridation ,Hybridization ,Pamphylia ,Linguistics ,History ,Peopling ,Society - Abstract
The links between language, society and history are patent. Pamphylia illustrates perfectly this fact. At the end of the second millenary Greeks settled in a Luwian area and the Greek dialectal documents reflect 1) the various Greek waves which colonized the region, and 2) the genesis of the Pamphylian society. About these two questions, linguistics are today the sole tool which enables to write the history of the country until the Hellenistic period., Les liens entre langue, société et histoire ne sont plus à démontrer. Pour les illustrer, la Pamphylie est un véritable petit laboratoire. Les Grecs se sont installés là sur une terre louvitophone, qui appartenait à un royaume vassal de l’Empire hittite à la veille de son effondrement. L’analyse de la langue et de l’onomastique des documents grecs dialectaux qui nous sont parvenus permet : 1) de détecter les différentes ondes migratoires grecques, actrices de la colonisation ; 2) d’esquisser la genèse de la société pamphylienne : dans les villes au moins, relative osmose des populations grecque et indigène, avec constitution d’une authentique culture gréco-anatolienne, qui pourrait avoir survécu jusqu’aux abords du début de notre ère. Sur ces deux points essentiels, actuellement la linguistique est pratiquement le seul outil dont on dispose pour écrire l’histoire de la province jusqu’à l’époque hellénistique., Brixhe Claude. Le peuplement de la Pamphylie ou la langue comme outil de l’histoire. In: Sources, Histoire et Editions. Les outils de la recherche. Formation et recherche en science de l'Antiquité. Besançon : Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, 2021. pp. 11-18. (Collection « ISTA », 1521)
- Published
- 2021
30. SİDE'DEN MOIRA KABARTMALI BİR MEZAR STELİ PARÇASI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER.
- Author
-
ATALAY, SÜLEYMAN
- Abstract
Copyright of CEDRUS is the property of Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Perge'den Yayımlanmamış Epigrafik Fragmanlar – II
- Author
-
Kileci, Şenkal
- Subjects
Pamphylia ,Perge ,Yazıt Fragmanları ,Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi - Abstract
Burada sunulan çalışma, 2018 yılında Perge antik kentinde sürdürülmüş olan proje kapsamında elde edilen verilerin bir kısmını içermektedir. 91 adet yazıt fragmanının ele alındığı söz konusu çalışmada “Tamamlama Önerisi Sunulabilen Parçalar” başlığı altında 30; “Sınıflandırılamayan Fragmanlar” başlığı altında ise 61 fragman değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü başlık altında ise isim ve terim kayıtlarına ilişkin bir dizin oluşturulmuştur. Burada sunulan fragmanların çoğu ya konteyner-depolarda ya da Eski Alman Barakası olarak adlandırılan Doğu Sütunlu Caddenin güney ucundaki taş tarlasında yer almaktadır. Tüm yazıtlarda genel tarihlemeler, aksi belirtilmediği sürece, harf karakterlerine göre yapılmıştır.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Perge'den Yayımlanmamış Epigrafik Fragmanlar - I
- Author
-
Alten-Güler, Elif
- Subjects
Pamphylia ,Perge ,Yazıt Fragmanları ,Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi - Abstract
Burada sunulan çalışma, 2018 yılında Perge antik kentinde yapılan çalışmaların bir kısmını içermektedir. Burada toplamda 95 adet yazıt fragmanı kayda alınarak değerlendirilmiş olup bu yazıt parçaları üç başlık altında incelenmiştir. Bunlardan ilk 27 adeti, nitelikli ve tamamlama önerisi sunulabilen fragmanları barındıran “Tamamlama Önerisi Sunulabilen Parçalar” başlığı altında toplanırken 68 adeti “Sınıflandırılamayan Fragmanlar” başlığı altında kayda alınmıştır. Üçüncü başlık ise kaydedilen yazıtlara ilişkin bir dizin sunmaktadır. Eski Alman Barakası’nda yer alan, son dönem kazılarında Doğu Sütunlu Cadde çalışmalarının güney kısmında bulunan taş tarlasındaki eserler doğu-batı sütunlu caddeden toplanarak getirilmiş olduğu için buluntu yerleri tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Tüm yazıtlarda genel tarihlemeler, aksi belirtilmediği sürece, harf karakterlerine göre yapılmıştır.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Cults and religious life of Pamphylia from the archaic to the late antique period
- Author
-
Dağli Dinçer, İpek, Uytterhoeven, Inge, and Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Cult ,Pamphylia ,Classical archeology ,Epigraphy ,Inscriptions - Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Küçük Asya'nın güneyinde yer alan Pamphylia'nın kültlerini ve dinsel yaşamını değerlendirmektir. Tez arkeolojik ve yazılı kaynaklara dayanarak bölgenin panteonu, kutsal peyzajı, festivalleri, tören ve ritüel uygulamaları, din görevlileri ve dini mimarisi gibi çeşitli yönleri kapsamaktadır. Bu kaynaklar Pamphylia'nın dinsel yaşamındaki gelişmeleri ve değişiklikleri anlamak için Arkaik Dönem'den Geç Antik Çağ'a kadar incelenecektir. Tezin kapsamını oluşturan başlıca yerleşimler Attaleia, Magydos, Sillyon, Perge, Lyrboton Kome, Aspendos ve Side'dir, ancak daha geniş bir bağlam oluşturmak için batı ve doğu sınırlarında yer alan şehirler de çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Arkeolojik kazılar ve araştırmalar, kentlerin tarihi ve kent gelişimi hakkında çok fazla bilgi ortaya koymasına rağmen, bölgedeki kültler henüz kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmemiştir. Bölgenin dini hayatı hakkında toplanan kanıtlar Pamphylia'nın daha geniş tarihsel çerçevesi içinde yorumlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Pamphylia'daki kült faaliyetleri ve dini yaşam için mevcut olan tüm maddi ve yazılı kanıtlarla ilgili ilk çalışma olacaktır. The aim of this study is to evaluate the religious life of Pamphylia, a region situated in the southern part of Asia Minor. The thesis investigates various aspects, such as the pantheon of the region, sacred landscapes, festivals, ritual practices, religious personnel, and religious architecture based on archaeological, iconographic, numismatic and written sources. These sources are examined from the Archaic period to the Late Antiquity in order to understand the diachronological developments and changes in the religious life of Pamphylia. The principal settlements that constitute the scope of the thesis are Attaleia, Magydos, Sillyon, Perge, Lyrboton Kome, Aspendos, Lyrbe and Side; however, the cities that are situated on the western and eastern borders of the region according to ancient authors, such as Phaselis, Syedra, Korakesion are also included to establish a broader context. Although archaeological excavations and surveys have revealed a lot of information regarding the history and urbanistic development of the cities, the cults and religious practices of the region from the cities and the countryside have not been studied comprehensively yet. The evidence collected concerning the religious life of the region is interpreted within the broader historical framework of Pamphylia. As such, it is the first study dealing with the entire body of material and written evidence available for the cultic activities and religious life in Pamphylia. 675
- Published
- 2020
34. A Group of Amphorae from Side Museum and a New Type of Amphora: The Lycian Amphora?
- Author
-
Dündar, Erkan
- Abstract
Copyright of Archaeologischer Anzeiger is the property of Deutsches Archaologisches Institut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
35. SİDE 2009-2011 YILI KAZILARINDA ELE GEÇEN DOĞU SİGİLLATASI D ( KIBRIS SİGİLLATASI) SERAMİKLERİ.
- Author
-
ORANSAY, Bekir Sıtkı Alptekin
- Subjects
CYPRIOTS ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations ,CERAMICS ,TERRA sigillata pottery - Abstract
Copyright of Anatolia / Anadolu is the property of Ankara University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. PAMPHYLIA BÖLGESİ'NİN MISIR VE KIBRIS İLE OLAN İLİŞKİLERİ.
- Author
-
Arca, Ebru Akdoğu, Gökalp, Nuray, and Önen, Nihal Tüner
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *GEOGRAPHY , *SOCIOCULTURAL factors , *TOURISM - Abstract
Egypt appears as a large domain geography in the Mediterranean in all periods. Especially substantially grain supply of Greece and Rome from Egypt had increased the contact with the aforementioned region. Therefore also the regions located in the transition route between the east and the west in the Mediterranean had to take place in this relation. In this article the economic, socio-cultural, political, religious, military, touristic, and educational relations of Pamphylia with Egypt and Cyprus have been denoted. Being in the transition route of Pamphylia in the Mediterranean trade had facilitated joining the region in this trade from the earliest times onwards. The Ptolemaic control on the region had also increased the interactions. Especially in this period many Pamphylians are documented in Cyprus. Current contacts and interactions have continued in the Roman Period as a result of peace in the Mediterranean. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
37. THE ROUTE TAKEN BY CILICIA TO PROVINCIAL STATUS: WHEN AND WHY?
- Author
-
Oktan, Mehmet
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC administration , *PRACTICAL politics , *PIRATES , *MARITIME piracy - Abstract
The aim of this study is to show the several and necessary reasons for the formation of the Province of Cilicia. There are several dates provided in modern scholarly works concerning the foundation of the second province of Rome known as Cilicia in Anatolia. The dates which have been proposed for the foundation of this province are usually given as 102 B.C., 80 B.C. or as 64/63 B.C. However the most appropriate date for the foundation of the new province was when Sulla had complete authority. Since several dates have been advanced concerning the foundation of the province, there has been no real contextualization of the political conditions of how and why it was constituted. In the absence of an agreed date for the formation of the province, the campaigns and the appointments made against the pirates are given as the main reason for the foundation of the province. As shown by the appointments of M. Antonius and Sulla, piracy was a continuing feature of the area for centuries, and was of course a very important factor in the foundation of the province. However when we take into consideration the wider political-military situation up to 80 B. C., there is a variety of interconnected reasons for the foundation of this new province. Due to the large area within the borders of the province of Asia, the duties of the province's administrators were very onerous; while the piracy problem remained uncontrolled, together with the increasing threat against Rome caused through the banding together of the various powers in Anatolia against Roman power. Also the economic losses derived from the lack of authority in the area and, in consequence, the security neccessary for the conduct of widespread trade could not be established; it is the combination of these different factors that can be understood as providing the background for this province's foundation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
38. Der Flusshafen von Perge in Pamphylien. Ein geoarchäologischer Survey löst ein altes Problem.
- Author
-
Martini, Wolfram, Brückner, Helmut, Eschbach, Norbert, Kelterbaum, Daniel, and Recke, Matthias
- Abstract
Copyright of Archaeologischer Anzeiger is the property of Deutsches Archaologisches Institut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
39. L’épigramme grecque du tombeau de Maiorinus à Buṣr al-Ḥarīri (Syrie du Sud). Poésie funéraire et prosopographie dans la province romaine d’Arabie
- Author
-
Julien Aliquot, Histoire et Sources des Mondes antiques (HiSoMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Aliquot, Julien
- Subjects
010506 paleontology ,Archeology ,History ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,prosopography ,العصور القديمة المتأخرة ,Late Roman period ,Roman Arabia ,01 natural sciences ,شعر ,0601 history and archaeology ,Arabie romaine ,[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,060102 archaeology ,بمفيليا ,النقوش اليونانية واللاتينية ,06 humanities and the arts ,Greek and Latin epigraphy ,période romaine tardif ,وصف الشخصية ,Late Antiquity ,Antiquité tardive ,épigraphie grecque et latine ,poésie ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Pamphylia ,[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies ,Pamphylie ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,المقاطعة الرومانية العربية ,prosopographie ,poetry - Abstract
The two famous metrical epitaphs engraved on the tomb of the Roman senator Maiorinus at Buṣr al-Ḥarīri, in southern Syria, have been included in 2014 in the fifteenth volume of the Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie (IGLS), devoted to the Trachon Plateau. Both texts are republished here and commented on in light of a reappraisal of the Greek epigram, according to which the deceased was the relative or colleague of a “Kertos, very loyal to the emperors and irreproachable.” Just like Maiorinus, who ended his career as a prefect of the praetorium in the East, Kertos (Certus) turns out to have been a senior official of the Roman state, who served under several emperors in the first half of the fourth century AD, probably Constantine and Constantius II. The same man also seemingly appears in the funerary epigram of a lawyer from Kolybrassos in Pamphylia. According to this poem, he may have held in civil administration a position higher than that of a provincial governor, perhaps as count of the East. The study of his career path and networks hints at the social and political rise of a distinguished family originating from the north of the Roman Provincia Arabia in Late Antiquity., Les deux célèbres épitaphes métriques gravées sur le tombeau du sénateur romain Maiorinus à Buṣr al-Ḥarīri, dans le sud de la Syrie actuelle, ont été reprises en 2014 dans le quinzième tome des Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie (IGLS), consacré au plateau du Trachôn. Ces documents sont ici republiés et commentés à la lueur d’une nouvelle lecture de l’épigramme grecque, selon laquelle le défunt serait le parent ou le collègue d’un certain « Kertos, très fidèle aux empereurs et irréprochable ». Tout comme Maiorinus, qui a fini sa carrière comme préfet du prétoire en Orient, Kertos (Certus) se révèle ainsi avoir été un haut fonctionnaire de l’État romain, qui a servi sous le règne de plusieurs empereurs dans la première moitié du IVe siècle après J.-C., sans doute Constantin et Constance II. Le même homme semble également mentionné dans l’épigramme funéraire d’un juriste de Kolybrassos, en Pamphylie. D’après ce poème, il a pu occuper dans l’administration civile un poste supérieur à celui d’un gouverneur provincial, peut-être celui de comte d’Orient. L’étude de son parcours et de ses réseaux laisse entrevoir l’ascension sociale et politique d’une famille de notables originaire du nord de la province romaine d’Arabie dans l’Antiquité tardive.
- Published
- 2019
40. Anadolu'da erken hıristiyanlık dönemi vaftizhaneleri: Kilikia, Pamhylia, Likia örnekleri
- Author
-
Uygun Yazici, Selda, Demirel Gökalp, Zeliha, and Sanat Tarihi Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Lycia ,Art History ,Pamphylia ,Christianies ,Baptistery ,Sanat Tarihi ,Anatolia ,Christian architecture ,Cilicia ,Christianity ,Ritual ,Early Byzantine Period - Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Anadolu'da Erken Hıristiyanlık Döneminde inşa edilen ve 4.-6. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlenen vaftizhaneler, Kilikia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgeleri örnekleriyle konu edilmiştir. Vaftiz, Hıristiyan sakramentlerinden birisidir ve bir insanın Hıristiyan olabilmesi için vaftiz olması şarttır. Bu ritüelin belirli kuralları vardır ve bu kuralların doğru uygulanması, ayin için bir gerekliliktir. Kilise babaları ve teologlar, erken dönem vaftiz ayini hakkındaki çalışmalarıyla ritüelin içeriğine dair yazılar kaleme almıştır. Bu yazılardan yola çıkarak ayininin, bölgesel anlamda küçük farklılıkları olduğu öğrenilir. Vaftiz ayininin gerçekleştirildiği yer olan vaftizhaneler, çeşitli plan tiplerinde inşa edilmiştir. Anadolu'daki vaftizhanelerin planları; kare, kareye yakın dikdörtgen, iki nefli, dıştan kare içten tetrakonch, içten ve dıştan trikonch, dıştan kare içten çokgen, kompleks (üç bölümlü) ve bazilikaldir. Bu vaftizhaneler kentlerde tek örnekle temsil edilebildiği gibi, manastır, haç merkezi, piskoposluk sarayı vb. yapı topluluğu içerisinde de yer alabilirler. Anadolu'da inşa edilen vaftizhanelerin vaftiz tekne/havuzları genellikle haç planlıdır. Bunun yanı sıra üç yapraklı yonca, dört yapraklı yonca, yuvarlak ve kare vaftiz tekne/havuzları da mevcuttur. Bu mimari ögeler, monoblok olarak mermer ve taştan yapılabildiği gibi, tuğla ve taştan örülerek mermer ve taş levhalarla da kaplanabilirler. Vaftiz tekne/havuzlarının boyutları, basamak sayıları ve iniş-çıkış yönleri değişiklik gösterir. Belirli bir standartta inşa edilmeyen bu yapılar, yine de bölgesel olarak benzer donanımlara sahiptir. Vaftiz ritüelindeki değişiklikler, 6. yüzyıl sonrasında vaftizhaneleri işlev dışı bırakmıştır. Ritüelin, suya dalmak yerine su serpmek yoluyla uygulanmaya başlanması, vaftiz ayinin kilisenin içerisinde taşınabilir ögelerle yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Vaftiz, Litürji, Anadolu, Vaftizhane In this study, the baptisteries that were built in Anatolia during the Early Christianity Period and that have been dated between the 4th and 6th centuries are researched with examples from Cilicia, Pamphylia, and Lycia. Baptism is a Christianity sacrament and a person must be baptized to become a Christian. This rite has certain rules and correctly practicing these rules is requirement for this ritual. Church fathers and theologians wrote out articles regarding the rite's content in their studies on the early period rite of baptism. Based on these articles, we learn that the rite has minor differences in regional terms.The baptisteries, where the baptism ritual is performed, are built in various layout types. The layouts of Anatolia baptisteries are square, square-shaped rectangle, two-nave, externally square and internally tetraconch, internally and externally triconch, externally square and internally polygonal, complex (three-section), and basilical. These baptisteries can be represented by a single example in the cities, or they can be located in a monastery, centers of pilgrimage, bishopric palace, etc... building groups. The baptismal fonts/pools built in Anatolia are generally cross-shaped. Besides, there are three-leaf clover, four-leaf- clover, circular, and square baptismal fonts/pools. These architectural objects can be monolithically built from marble or stone or they can be walled from brick or stone and sided with marble and stone slabs. Dimensions, step numbers, and ascending - descending directions of baptismal fonts/pools vary. These structures are not built in a certain standard and they, again, have similar facilities regionally. Changes to the rite of baptism resulted in the obsolescence of baptisteries following the 6th century. Performing the rite via aspersion rather than immersion in water led to the performance of the rite of baptism inside the church by means of movable objects. Keywords: Baptism, Liturgy, Anatolia, Baptistery 395
- Published
- 2019
41. Astragaloi on Greek Coins of Asia Minor
- Author
-
Richard H.J. Ashton and Royal Numismatic Society
- Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,media_common.quotation_subject ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,Chypre ,Minor (academic) ,Ancient history ,Cilicia ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Lycia ,Cilicie ,Antandros ,0601 history and archaeology ,Lycie ,media_common ,astragaloi ,060103 classics ,060102 archaeology ,astragalomancie ,06 humanities and the arts ,Art ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,Claros ,Klaros ,Ionia ,Pisidia ,Cyprus ,Pamphylia ,Calchédoine ,astragale(s) ,Pamphylie ,Kalchedon ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Ionie ,astragalomancy ,Pisidie - Abstract
International audience; Astragaloi appear frequently on Greek coins as one of a range of subordinate symbols, which demarcate individual issues within larger series. More significant are the rarer cases where astragaloi appear as the main type, or as an invariable or regular sub-type. Within Asia Minor such cases are confined, with few exceptions, to a region stretching from Cilicia/Cyprus to Lycia, and to a cluster of cases in and near western Ionia, where the common denominator seems to be proximity to the oracle at Claros. In both regions astragalomancy is attested in other sources. Most of the coins concerned date from the late fifth to the early third centuries BCE, especially the first half of the fourth century; then there is a gap until the Severan period and later when several cities depict on coins children playing astragaloi before a cult-statue. In both regions astragaloi usually appear as main types on small silver denominations and on bronze coins, and not on larger silver denominations. Both phenomena at present elude convincing explanation.At Kalchedon on the Bosporus, which had an oracle of Apollo, an astragalos appears as the main obverse type on some small, rare, fourth century bronzes. In general, given that almost all occurrences of astragaloi on coins as main types or invariable symbols belong to regions where astragalomancy is attested from other sources, in the much rarer cases where astragaloi feature prominently on coins of cities (e.g. Antandros in the Troad) where there is no other evidence for astragalomancy, it could be profitable for historians and archaeologists to keep an alert eye open for it.; Les astragales se trouvent fréquemment sur les monnaies grecques, aux côtés d’autres symboles subordonnés servant à démarquer les étapes successives d’une émission particulière. Beaucoup plus significatifs sont les cas rares où l’astragale est le type principal ou un type secondaire qui est invariable ou régulier. En Asie mineure de tels cas se limitent, presque sans exception, à la région qui va de Chypre/Cilicie jusqu’en Lycie, et à un groupe de villes en Ionie occidentale et ses alentours qui se distinguent par leur proximité au centre oraculaire de Claros. En ce qui concerne ces deux régions, l’astragalomancie est attestée dans d’autres sources.La plupart des émissions monétaires s’échelonnent entre la fin du Ve et le début du IIIe siècle av. J.-C., avec un nombre plus élevé dans la première moitié du IVe siècle av. J.-C. ; à une pause jusqu’au temps des Sévères succède une période pendant laquelle plusieurs cités représentent sur leurs monnaies des enfants jouant aux astragales devant une statue de culte. Dans les deux régions, la plupart des types avec des représentations d’astragales se limite à un monnayage d’argent de petite dimension ou de bronze. L’explication de ces deux phénomènes reste incertaine. À Calcédoine sur le Bosphore, où se trouvait un oracle d’Apollon, un astragale est le type principal sur l’avers de quelques petites monnaies en bronze du IVe siècle av. J.-C.Puisque presque tous les exemples monétaires figurant un astragale, comme type principal ou signe fixe, appartiennent aux régions où l’astragalomancie est attestée dans d’autres sources, l’attention des historiens et archéologues pourrait gagner à se porter sur les cas, beaucoup plus rares, où des astragales se trouvent sur les monnaies de cités comme Antandros du Troade, dont aucune source ne laisse présumer d’un lien avec l’astragalomancie, du moins jusqu’à présent.
- Published
- 2019
42. Side M yapısı
- Author
-
Alanyalı, Hüseyin Sabri, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, and Yurtsever, Adem
- Subjects
M Yapısı ,Pamphylia ,Hamam-Gymnasium Yapı Kompleksi ,Side - Abstract
Pamphylia Bölgesindeki Side antik kenti içerisinde yer alan ve literatüre M Yapısı olarak geçen yapı üzerinde yürütülen çalışmalar tezin ana temasını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu bu çalışma yapının mimarisi üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu bakımdan yapının mimarlık tarihi içerisindeki yeri; plan özellikleri, restitüsyonu, kazılar ve mimari bezemenin sınıflandırılması ile oluşturulan tarihlendirmeye bağlı olarak irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada yapı evreleri ve bu evrelerin mimarideki yansımaları farklı başlıklar altında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ulaştığı önemli sonuçlardan biri yapının bir gymnasium olduğunun tespit edilmiş olmasıdır. Ayrıca söz konusu gymnasiumun güneyinde yer alan başka bir yapı ile de bağlantısı ortaya çıkarılmış, böylece literatürde M Yapısı olarak incelenen yapının aslında bir hamam-gymnasium yapı kompleksi olduğu kesin olarak ortaya konmuştur. Yaklaşık 70 x 90 m ölçülerindeki bir Geç Hadrianus – Erken Antonin yapısı olan gymnasiumun doğu kısa kenarında tercih edilen özel mekânlar yapının ayrıcalıklı alanları olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bahsi edilen mekânlardan merkezde yer alan ve imparator onurlandırma salonu olarak isimlendirilen kısım iki katlı aediculalı cephe mimarisi ile dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada mekânın cephe düzenlemesinin Side’deki Vespasianus Anıtı olarak isimlendirilen yapıdan etkilendiği, kendinden sonra Aspendos’taki tiyatronun sahne binasına ait cephe düzenlemesini etkilediği önerilmektedir. Bu bakımdan aediculalı cephe düzenlemesinin Hadrianus Döneminden Antoninler Dönemine geçişin mimari unsurlarını yansıttığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Plan bakımından incelendiğinde ise tipik bir hamam-gymnasium yapısı olarak ortaya çıkan düzenlemenin Pamphylia Bölgesi ve diğer Roma coğrafyası içerisindeki dağılımı araştırılmıştır. Yapının MS 130 – 150 yılları arasında inşa edildiği ve kullanımının 7. yüzyıl başında son bulduğu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bir diğer önemli sonuçtur. Yürütülen çalışmalarda yaklaşık 450 yıllık kullanım periyodunu açıklığa kavuşturan 6 evre belgelenmiştir. Yapının ayakta kaldığı süre boyunca geçirdiği onarım ve yeni eklemeler çalışma içerisinde detaylı olarak ele alınmış, bununla birlikte yapının kentin şehirciliği içerisindeki yeri ve önemi ayrıca irdelenmiştir.
- Published
- 2019
43. Arkeolojik buluntular ve epigrafik belgeler ışığında Roma İmparatorluk döneminde Pamphylia'nın önde gelen kadınları
- Author
-
İznik, Erkan, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, and Çiçek, Neslihan Mavi
- Subjects
Euergesia ,Roma İmparatorluğu ,Pamphylia ,Küçük Asya ,Kadın - Abstract
Eskiçağ toplumlarında kadının baskılanmış ve ötekileştirilmiş konumu, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi itibariyle büyük değişiklikler göstermiştir. Bunun en önemli ör-neklerinin bir kısmı da Roma'nın hâkimiyeti altındaki Küçük Asya'da ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamızda, Küçük Asya'nın Pamphylia bölgesinde yaşamış olan önde gelen kadınlar ele alınmış, yaşadıkları çağın sosyal ve kültürel sınırlılıkları araştırılmıştır. Bunu yaparkende kadınların erkek egemen eskiçağ dünyasının kamusal alanında kendilerini nasıl var etmeye çalıştıkları,yazıtlar aracılığıyla gösterilmeye çalışmıştır. Kadınlar Aspendos, Attaleia, Perge, Side ve Sillyon gibi antik dünyada politik olarak önemli konuma sahip olan beş büyük şehirden çıkan yazıtlar aracılığıyla belirlenmiştir. İS I.yüzyıldan III. yüzyıla kadar bu beş şehirde yaşamış öndegelen kadınları araştırmayı amaçlayan çalışmamızda; Roma İmparatorluğu'nun sosyokültürel ve ekonomik anlayışının Küçük Asya'daki kadınların yaşamlarında nasıl etkiler yarattığı da tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır.
- Published
- 2019
44. Aspendos'un Aphrodite Kastnietis Kültü
- Author
-
Şahin, Elif, Köse, Veli, Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı, and Arkeoloji
- Subjects
Aphrodite ,Aphroditai Kastnietides ,Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Cult ,Aspendos ,Roma ,Cult of Aphrodite ,Kült ,Pamphylia ,Yunan ,Anadolu ,Aphrodite Kastnietis - Abstract
Aspendos, günümüzde Antalya'da Serik ilçesi, Belkıs mahallesi içerisinde,Antik Dönem'de Pamphylia Bölgesi'nde bulunan bir kenttir. Aphrodite Kastnietis kültü,Kallimachos, Strabon gibi antik yazarlardan öğrenildiği kadarıyla ve Kallimachos'unanlattığı hikaye ile bağlantılı olabileceği düşünülen drachmiler sayesinde muhtemelenkentin MÖ 5. yy'da kuruluşundan itibaren bilinen Hellenleştirilmiş ismi ile tanınmıştır.Erken Roma yıllarına ait bir sunak üzerinde tanrıçanın ismi `Aphroditai Kastnietides`olarak çoğul gözükmektedir. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi'ne kadar kültün herhangi birtasviri bulunmamaktadır. İlk defa Augustus Dönemi'nde sikkeler üzerinde kültün yanyana gösterilmiş tasvirleri gözükmektedir. Gallienus Dönemi'ne kadar tasvirlergörülmeye devam etmiştir.Çalışmada sadece sikkeler üzerinde gözüken tasvirler için kronolojik bir katalogoluşturulmuştur. Bu katalog üzerinden ikiz kültün tipolojisi yapılmış olup toplamla 17farklı tip ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Daha sonraki bölümlerde, 92 sikke üzerinden yapılan butipolojiden yararlanılarak ikiz kültün ikonografik ve kronolojik değerlendirilmesiyapılmıştır. Bu bölümlerde kültün Anadolu kültleri ile özellikle ikonografik olarakbenzerlik ve farklılıklarına yer verilmiştir.Aphrodite Kastnietis tasvirlerinin sadece sikkeler üzerinde görülmesinden dolayısikkelerin kalıp incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Bu sayede hem kült ikonografisinintarihlenmesi daha net verilmeye çalışılmış, hem de özellikle analiz bölümünde sikkekültilişkisi irdelenmiştir.Aphrodite Kastnietis üzerine şimdiye kadar bu kadar ayrıntılı bir çalışmayapılmamıştır. Aspendos kazılarında, bu çalışmadan elde edilen bilgiler ve tahminlerdoğrultusunda eksik kalan argümanların tamamlanması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca bu kültçalışmasının diğer Pamphylia kültleri üzerine çalışanlar için yardımcı bir kaynak olmasıümit edilmektedir. Aspendos is an ancient city which was located in the Pamphylia region inancient times, and is located in the Belkis-Serik region of Antalya. It is known from thewritings of Kallimachos and Strabon, and also drachmis that connected to Kallimachos'story that the Aphrodite Kasnietis cult had been known to be present there with anotherby the name of Helen from 5 BC. The name of the goddess is written as `AphroditaiKastnietides` on an altar belonging to the earlier Roman Period. There was nodescription of the goddess or cult until the Roman Empire Period. During the period ofthe Emperor Augustus, is the first time that descriptions mentioning the goddess andcult were found on coins, and these inscriptions continued to be in use until the periodof Gallienus.In this study a catalogue was created to cover only the inscriptions found oncoins. The typologies of the twin cult can be found in this catalogue, where a total of 17different types are described. In the following sections, iconographic and chronologicalreviews of the twin cult are made utlising this typology. The typology was formulatedfollowing analysis of 92 coins. In these sections, the similarities and differencesbetween this particular cult and Anatolian cults, especially iconographically, areexamined.Since the descriptions of the Aphrodite Kastnietis are only seen on the coins, themoulds of the coins have also been inspected. Thus, the aim is to attempt to provide aclearer date of the cult, and furthermore, the relationship between the cult and coins.Aphrodite Kastnietis has previously been studied in scant detail. Missing data inthe formulation of the presented arguments is most likely related to the fact thatexcavations at Aspendos are still ongoing. Once the excavations are completed and weobtain a greater volume of data, these 'missing pieces' of information should be present.It is anticipated that this study of the cult will be a helpful resource for those working onother Pamphylian cults. 229
- Published
- 2018
45. Roma Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi'nde Pamphylia şehirciliği: - Iulius Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi
- Author
-
Çakmak, Ozan, Alanyalı, Feriştah, and Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Roman Empire ,Architectural characteristics ,Urbanization ,Pamphylia ,Roman Period - Abstract
Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi, Hellenistik karakterli Küçük Asya kentleri içinsiyasi, sosyal ve dini anlamda dönüm noktası olan önemli bir süreci temsil etmektedir.Bu sürecin henüz başında, Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi'nde şehircilik faaliyetleriningelişiminde Romanizasyon ve İmparator Kültü gibi olgular önemli rol oynamıştır. PaxRomana'nın getirdiği barış ve refah ortamıyla birlikte kentler, imparatorluk ideolojisiniyansıtan yapılar ile donatılmaya başlanmıştır.Bu çalışma kapsamında, Pamphylia Bölgesi'nde gerçekleşen kazı ve araştırmalarışığında Julius – Claudiuslar ve Flaviuslar Dönemi'ne tarihlenen yapılar bütüncül birbakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmalarda söz konusu yapıların yalnızca kentbazında ele alınıp bir bütün halinde incelenmemiş olması, önemli bir eksikliktir. Buçalışmada, Perge, Side, Lyrbe ve Attaleia kentlerindeki on farklı yapı incelenerekdönemin siyasi koşulları ile birlikte bölgenin şehircilik anlayışı üzerine tespitleryapılmıştır. İncelenen kamusal, anıtsal ve dini mimari örneklerinin ana hatlarıylaHellenistik Dönem özellikleri barındırdığı görülmektedir. Bununla birliktePamphylia'ya özgün formlar sunan Roma etkili yapıların da şehircilik faaliyetleriiçerisinde yer bulduğu anlaşılmıştır. Roman Imperial Period represents an important political, social and religiousturning point for Asia Minor cities with Hellenistic character. At the very beginning ofthis process, during Early Imperial Period, important facts such as Romanization andEmperor Cult played an important role in the development of urbanist activities. Alongwith the peaceful and prosperous atmosphere brought by Pax Romana, cities werestarted to be decorated with constructions reflecting the ideology of emperorship.Within the scope of this study, under the light of excavations and researches thattook place in Pamphylia Region, constructions belonging to the period of Julio Claudianand Flavian are evaluated from a holistic perspective. In the researches that took placeuntil today, the mentioned constructions not being taken on the basis of cities and notbeing evaluated from a holistic approach is an important lack. In the study, byevaluating ten different constructions from Perge, Side, Lyrbe and Attaleia,confirmations were made on understanding of unbanism in the region together with thepolitical conditions of the period. The evaluated public, monumental and religiousarchitectural examples generally show to carry characteristics of Hellenistic Period.Together with this, Roman effected constructions presenting authentic forms ofPamphylia are also understood to find place within the urbanist activities. 224
- Published
- 2018
46. The defense system of the ancıent cıty of sıllyon and ıts locatıon ın the Pamphylıa Regıon
- Author
-
Taşkıran, Murat and Elif Özer
- Subjects
Sillyon ,Sur ,Defense System ,Pamphylia ,Fortification ,Savunma Sistemi - Abstract
Sillyon antik kenti Antalya İli, Serik İlçesi’ne bağlı Yanköy Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde kayalık bir tepe üzerinde konumlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sillyon’un Savunma Sistemi ele alınmıştır. Kentin savunma sistemini oluşturan, sur bedenleri, kuleler, kapılar ve geçişler, bastionlar ile korunaklı caddeler ayrı başlıklar altında, mimari ve askeri özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla beraber, kentin egemenlik alanındaki yerleşimler incelenmiş ve buraların Sillyon savunmasına etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sillyon Savunma Sistemi değerlendirilirken, yapıların duvar örgü teknikleri, plan ve işçilik özellikleri ile diğer arkeolojik malzemelerden yararlanılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar Pamphylia Bölgesi’nde görülen tarihsel ve siyasal olaylar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca aynı dönemlere tarihlenen Kıta Yunanistan ve Anadolu’daki savunma sistemleri göz önünde bulundurulmuş; analojiler yoluyla da tarihlendirme önerileri getirilmiştir. Sonuçta, Pamphylia Bölgesi’nde yer alan Perge, Aspendos, Side ve Attaleia gibi kentlerden farklı olarak, Sillyon’un Helenistik Dönem’den, Türk-İslam Dönemi’ne kadar savunma karakteri ile ön plana çıktığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kentin korunaklı yapısının her dönemde kendisine avantaj sağladığı ve Sillyon’un hiçbir zaman zapt edilmediği görülmüştür. The ancient city of Sillyon is located on a rocky hill within the territory of Yanköy neighbourhood in Serik district of Antalya province. The present study examines the defence system of Sillyon. The curtain walls, towers, gates and sallyports, bastions and protected streets are explored under individual headings with regards to their architecture and military features. Furthermore, settlements within the city’s territory were explored and their contribution to the defence of the city was considered. In the assessment of the defence system of Sillyon, the masonry techniques, plans and workmanship as well as other archaeological materials were taken into consideration; then, the conclusions attained were discussed within the frame of historic and political events of Pamphylia. Besides, contemporaneous defence systems in Anatolia and mainland Greece were noted and analogies constituted the basis for dating. Consequently, it emerged that Sillyon had a foremost part with her defence character from the Hellenistic through the Turkish-Islamic period, as different from Perge, Aspendos, Side and Attaleia in Pamphylia. The well-protected structure of the city put the city at an advantage through history and it is noted that Sillyon was never captured.
- Published
- 2017
47. Der Flusshafen von Perge in Pamphylien. Ein geoarch��ologischer Survey l��st ein altes Problem
- Author
-
Martini, Wolfram, Br��ckner, Helmut, Eschbach, Norbert, Kelterbaum, Daniel, and Recke, Matthias
- Subjects
Geoarch��ologie ,Pamphylia ,Perge ,Akropolis ,Flusshafen ,geoarchaeology ,acropolis ,river harbour ,Pamphylien - Abstract
Arch��ologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2008, Im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts zur Erforschung der vorr��mischen Siedlungsgeschichte von Perge in Pamphylien wurde in enger Zusammenarbeit zwischen Arch��ologen und Geographen der nach Strabon zu erwartende Flusshafen am heutigen Aksu lokalisiert. Ausgehend von der Erkenntnis fr��her Besiedlung seit chalkolithischer Zeit auf der Akropolis von Perge, die seit archaischer Zeit urbanen Charakter hat, und ausgehend von der Orientierung der seit klassischer Zeit fassbaren Hauptstra��e der Akropolis nach Osten zu dem antiken Kestros wurde das zwischen Perge und Kestros gelegene Gebiet arch��ologisch und geoarch��ologisch untersucht. Rammkernsondierungen und gemeinsame Surveys f��hrten zum Verst��ndnis der geomorphologischen Situation, zu der Kl��rung des Verlaufs des Kestros, der von wenigen Altarmen abgesehen mit dem des heutigen Flusses Aksu identisch ist, zu der Entdeckung der antiken Hafensiedlung bei dem heutigen Ort Solak und zur Auffindung zahlreicher Grabbauten und eines kleinen Heiligtums an der Stra��e zwischen dem Hafen und der Akropolis von Perge.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Sillyon antik kenti savunma sistemi ve Pamphylia bölgesindeki konumu
- Author
-
Taşkiran, Murat, Özer, Elif, and Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Sillyon ,Archaeology ,Pamphylia ,Fortnesses ,Classical archeology ,Defence ,Antique cities ,Defence systems ,Archeological areas - Abstract
Sillyon antik kenti Antalya İli, Serik İlçesi'ne bağlı Yanköy Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde kayalık bir tepe üzerinde konumlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sillyon'un Savunma Sistemi ele alınmıştır. Kentin savunma sistemini oluşturan, sur bedenleri, kuleler, kapılar ve geçişler, bastionlar ile korunaklı caddeler ayrı başlıklar altında, mimari ve askeri özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla beraber, kentin egemenlik alanındaki yerleşimler incelenmiş ve buraların Sillyon savunmasına etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sillyon Savunma Sistemi değerlendirilirken, yapıların duvar örgü teknikleri, plan ve işçilik özellikleri ile diğer arkeolojik malzemelerden yararlanılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar Pamphylia Bölgesi'nde görülen tarihsel ve siyasal olaylar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca aynı dönemlere tarihlenen Kıta Yunanistan ve Anadolu'daki savunma sistemleri göz önünde bulundurulmuş; analojiler yoluyla da tarihlendirme önerileri getirilmiştir. Sonuçta, Pamphylia Bölgesi'nde yer alan Perge, Aspendos, Side ve Attaleia gibi kentlerden farklı olarak, Sillyon'un Helenistik Dönem'den, Türk-İslam Dönemi'ne kadar savunma karakteri ile ön plana çıktığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kentin korunaklı yapısının her dönemde kendisine avantaj sağladığı ve Sillyon'un hiçbir zaman zapt edilmediği görülmüştür. The ancient city of Sillyon is located on a rocky hill within the territory of Yanköy neighbourhood in Serik district of Antalya province. The present study examines the defence system of Sillyon. The curtain walls, towers, gates and sallyports, bastions and protected streets are explored under individual headings with regards to their architecture and military features. Furthermore, settlements within the city's territory were explored and their contribution to the defence of the city was considered. In the assessment of the defence system of Sillyon, the masonry techniques, plans and workmanship as well as other archaeological materials were taken into consideration; then, the conclusions attained were discussed within the frame of historic and political events of Pamphylia. Besides, contemporaneous defence systems in Anatolia and mainland Greece were noted and analogies constituted the basis for dating. Consequently, it emerged that Sillyon had a foremost part with her defence character from the Hellenistic through the Turkish-Islamic period, as different from Perge, Aspendos, Side and Attaleia in Pamphylia. The well-protected structure of the city put the city at an advantage through history and it is noted that Sillyon was never captured. 639
- Published
- 2017
49. Side Agora-Tiyatro kompleksi
- Author
-
Öztekin, Volkan, Alanyalı, Hüseyin Sabri, Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı, and Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
- Subjects
Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Antalya-Side ,Archaeological materials ,Side (Antik kent) -- Eski eserler ,Pamphylia ,Theatre buildings ,Roman Period ,Theatre ,Roman theatre ,Agora ,Archeological areas - Abstract
Tez (yüksek lisans) - Anadolu Üniversitesi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı, Kayıt no: 434741, Doğu Akdeniz'deki konumu nedeniyle Pamphylia Bölgesi, Yunanistan, Ege Adaları, Kıbrıs, Suriye, Fenike ve Mısır arasındaki deniz taşımacılığı ve ticareti için vazgeçilmez bir durak noktası olmuştur. Güzergahta belirleyici faktör, ticaretin gerçekleşeceği limanlardır. Bu nedenle, bir liman kenti olan Side, ihraç malları ve köle ticareti sayesinde Pamphylia bölgesindeki en önemli ticaret merkezlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu durum Side'nin kent mimarisine de yansımış, anıtsal yapıların oluşturulabilmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Side, şehircilik açısından değerlendirildiğinde, şehir merkezindeki agora ve tiyatro yapıları, kentin ticaret boyutunun ne kadar büyük olabileceği konusunda ipucu vermektedir. Side agora ve tiyatro yapıları göz önüne alındığında, iki bağımsız yapı olarak değil, bir yapı kompleksi adı altında değerlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Agora-Tiyatro kompleksi olarak adlandırılan "kompleks" kelimesinin anlamı, birbirine bağlı ve birbiriyle ilişkili olan ve birden fazla parçadan oluşan bir olgu olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu nedenle, Side'deki agoranın ve tiyatronun genel kompozisyonu bir "yapı kompleksi" adı altında değerlendirilmelidir. Bu özellik sayesinde Side Agora-Tiyatro Kompleksi, Roma Dönemi Kompleks Binaları arasında eşsiz bir konumda yer almaktadır.
- Published
- 2017
50. Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia bölgesi (MS. 1. 3. Yüzyıllar) sikke dolaşımı
- Author
-
Tütüncü, Esra, Köker, Hüseyin, and Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Lycia ,Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Roman Empire ,Pisidia ,Pamphylia ,Coin ,Roman Period ,Archaeological excavations ,Archeological areas - Abstract
Bu yüksek lisans çalışmasında Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgesi'nde bulunan ve sikke buluntuları yayımlanan kentlerin, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi'ne ait sikkelerinin dolaşımı ve dolaşıma sebep olan unsurları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Anadolu'da sikkeleri yayımlanan önemli merkezler, müze katalogları ve definelere bakılarak, Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Lykia Bölgesi'nde bulunan kentlerin sikke dolaşımı da incelenmiştir. Böylece bölgelerin Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi'nde siyasi, sosyal ilişkileri irdelenerek, kentlerin ekonomideki yerine değinilmiştir. In this master degree thesis, the circulation of Roman Provincial coins of the cities that are located in Pisidia, Pamphylia and Lykia regions and brought out their coins and the factors caused the movement are discussed. Besides, the important centers which brought out their coins in Anatolia and the circulation of coins of the cities located in Pisidia, Pamhylia and Lykia regions have also been analyzed by looking over the museum catalogues, hoards and coin found in excavations. Therefore, by scrutinising the political and social relations of the regions in Roman Imperial Period, the importance of the cities in economics is touched on. 123
- Published
- 2017
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.