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3. Application of a SVD-based fast technique for the analysis of 3D instabilities of fusion plasmas

Author

Palumbo, M. Furno, Liu, Y.Q., Rubinacci, G., Ventre, S., and Villone, F.

Subjects
Singular value decomposition -- Methods, Plasma (Ionized gases) -- Properties, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

This paper illustrates the application of a fast SVD-based technique to the analysis of resistive wall modes in fusion devices. The computational cost scales almost linearly with the number of discrete unknowns, allowing the solution of large scale 3D problems of interest for existing or future fusion devices like the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor. Index Terms--Fast methods, integral formulations, resistive wall modes, singular value decomposition.

Published
2009

4. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV

Author

Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics

Subjects
ACTUATOR, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Schedule, TOKAMAKS, Atmospheric-pressure plasma, 01 natural sciences, 114 Physical sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, PHYSICS, Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik, Supervisory control, DESIGN, Control theory, Real-time Control System, CONTROL-SYSTEM, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Digital control, Control of tokamak plasmas, Real-time control, 010306 general physics, Finite-state machine, Physics, supervisory control, Control engineering, control of tokamak plasmas, Condensed Matter Physics, Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics, Control system, real-time control, REQUIREMENTS
Abstract

In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436

Published
2019

5. ELM-induced cold pulse propagation in ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Trier, E., Wolfrum, E., Willensdorfer, M., Yu, Q., Hoelzl, M., Orain, F., Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Denk, S. S., Fuchs, J. C., Fischer, R., Hennequin, P., Kurzan, B., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Odstrcil, T., Schneider, P. A., Stroth, U., Tardini, G., Vanovac, B., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Team, ASDEX Upgrade, Team, EUROfusion MST1, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and Department of Physics

Subjects
Technology, Tokamak, Materials science, ELMs, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cyclotron, Electron, Edge (geometry), 01 natural sciences, 114 Physical sciences, h-mode, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik, ASDEX Upgrade, law, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], Physics::Plasma Physics, cold pulse, magnetic islands, MHD instabilities, stochastic field, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, particle losses, tokamak, Plasma, stability, Condensed Matter Physics, Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics, Pulse propagation, Computational physics, heat-transport, ddc, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, confinement, Physics::Space Physics, ddc:600, Energy (signal processing), energy
Abstract

In ASDEX Upgrade, the propagation of cold pulses induced by type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) is studied using electron cyclotron emission measurements, in a dataset of plasmas with moderate triangularity. It is found that the edge safety factor or the plasma current are the main determining parameters for the inward penetration of the T-e perturbations. With increasing plasma current the ELM penetration is more shallow in spite of the stronger ELMs. Estimates of the heat pulse diffusivity show that the corresponding transport is too large to be representative of the inter-ELM phase. Ergodization of the plasma edge during ELMs is a possible explanation for the observed properties of the cold pulse propagation, which is qualitatively consistent with non-linear magneto-hydro-dynamic simulations. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf9c3

Published
2019

6. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution

Author

Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.

Abstract

Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes., Group author: EUROfusion MST1 Team

Published
2017
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7. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution

Author

University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. 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T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, TCV Team, University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. 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P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. 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Abstract

Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.

Published
2017

8. Overview of the RFX-mod contribution to the international Fusion Science Program

Author

Puiatti, M, Dal Bello, S, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Agostinetti, P, Agostini, M, Antoni, V, Auriemma, F, Barbisan, M, Barbui, T, Baruzzo, M, Battistella, M, Belli, F, Bettini, P, Bigi, M, Bilel, R, Boldrin, M, Bolzonella, T, Bonfiglio, D, Brombin, M, Buffa, A, Canton, A, Cappello, S, Carraro, L, Cavazzana, R, Cester, D, Chacon, L, Chapman, B, Chitarin, G, Ciaccio, G, Cooper, W, Dalla Palma, M, Deambrosis, S, Delogu, R, De Lorenzi, A, De Masi, G, Dong, J, Escande, D, Esposito, B, Fassina, A, Fellin, F, Ferro, A, Finotti, C, Franz, P, Frassinetti, L, Palumbo, M, Gaio, E, Ghezzi, F, Giudicotti, L, Gnesotto, F, Gobbin, M, Gonzales, W, Grando, L, Guo, S, Hanson, J, Hirshman, S, Innocente, P, Jackson, J, Kiyama, S, Komm, M, Laguardia, L, Li, C, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lorenzini, R, Luce, T, Luchetta, A, Maistrello, A, Manduchi, G, Mansfield, D, Marchiori, G, Marconato, N, Marocco, D, Marcuzzi, D, Martines, E, Martini, S, Matsunaga, G, Mazzitelli, G, Miorin, E, Momo, B, Moresco, M, Okabayashi, M, Olofsson, E, Paccagnella, R, Patel, N, Pavei, M, Peruzzo, S, Pilan, N, Pigatto, L, Piovan, R, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Predebon, I, Rea, C, Recchia, M, Rigato, V, Rizzolo, A, Roquemore, A, Rostagni, G, Ruset, C, Ruzzon, A, Sajo-Bohus, L, Sakakita, H, Sanchez, R, Sarff, J, Sartori, E, Sattin, F, Scaggion, A, Scarin, P, Schmitz, O, Sonato, P, Spada, E, Spagnolo, S, Spolaore, M, Spong, D, Spizzo, G, Stevanato, L, Takechi, M, Taliercio, C, Terranova, D, Trevisan, G, Urso, G, Valente, M, Valisa, M, Veranda, M, Vianello, N, Viesti, G, Villone, F, Vincenzi, P, Visona', N, Wang, Z, White, R, Xanthopoulos, P, Xu, X, Yanovskiy, V, Zamengo, A, Zanca, P, Zaniol, B, Zanotto, L, Zilli, E, Zuin, M, Puiatti M E, Dal Bello S, Marrelli L, Martin P, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Auriemma F, Barbisan M, Barbui T, Baruzzo M, Battistella M, Belli F, Bettini P, Bigi M, Bilel R, Boldrin M, Bolzonella T, Bonfiglio D, Brombin M, Buffa A, Canton A, Cappello S, Carraro L, Cavazzana R, Cester D, Chacon L, Chapman B E, Chitarin G, Ciaccio G, Cooper W A, Dalla Palma M, Deambrosis S, Delogu R, De Lorenzi A, De Masi G, Dong J Q, Escande D F, Esposito B, Fassina A, Fellin F, Ferro A, Finotti C, Franz P, Frassinetti L, Palumbo M Furno, Gaio E, Ghezzi F, Giudicotti L, Gnesotto F, Gobbin M, Gonzales W A, Grando L, Guo S C, Hanson J D, Hirshman S P, Innocente P, Jackson J L, Kiyama S, Komm M, Laguardia L, Li C, Liu S F, Liu Y Q, Lorenzini R, Luce T C, Luchetta A, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Mansfield D K, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Marocco D, Marcuzzi D, Martines E, Martini S, Matsunaga G, Mazzitelli G, Miorin E, Momo B, Moresco M, Okabayashi M, Olofsson E, Paccagnella R, Patel N, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pigatto L, Piovan R, Piovesan P, Piron C, Piron L, Predebon I, Rea C, Recchia M, Rigato V, Rizzolo A, Roquemore A L, Rostagni G, Ruset C, Ruzzon A, Sajo-Bohus L, Sakakita H, Sanchez R, Sarff J S, Sartori E, Sattin F, Scaggion A, Scarin P, Schmitz O, Sonato P, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Spong D A, Spizzo G, Stevanato L, Takechi M, Taliercio C, Terranova D, Trevisan G L, Urso G, Valente M, Valisa M, Veranda M, Vianello N, Viesti G, Villone F, Vincenzi P, Visona' N, Wang Z R, White R B, Xanthopoulos P, Xu X Y, Yanovskiy V, Zamengo A, Zanca P, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zilli E, Zuin M, Puiatti, M, Dal Bello, S, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Agostinetti, P, Agostini, M, Antoni, V, Auriemma, F, Barbisan, M, Barbui, T, Baruzzo, M, Battistella, M, Belli, F, Bettini, P, Bigi, M, Bilel, R, Boldrin, M, Bolzonella, T, Bonfiglio, D, Brombin, M, Buffa, A, Canton, A, Cappello, S, Carraro, L, Cavazzana, R, Cester, D, Chacon, L, Chapman, B, Chitarin, G, Ciaccio, G, Cooper, W, Dalla Palma, M, Deambrosis, S, Delogu, R, De Lorenzi, A, De Masi, G, Dong, J, Escande, D, Esposito, B, Fassina, A, Fellin, F, Ferro, A, Finotti, C, Franz, P, Frassinetti, L, Palumbo, M, Gaio, E, Ghezzi, F, Giudicotti, L, Gnesotto, F, Gobbin, M, Gonzales, W, Grando, L, Guo, S, Hanson, J, Hirshman, S, Innocente, P, Jackson, J, Kiyama, S, Komm, M, Laguardia, L, Li, C, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lorenzini, R, Luce, T, Luchetta, A, Maistrello, A, Manduchi, G, Mansfield, D, Marchiori, G, Marconato, N, Marocco, D, Marcuzzi, D, Martines, E, Martini, S, Matsunaga, G, Mazzitelli, G, Miorin, E, Momo, B, Moresco, M, Okabayashi, M, Olofsson, E, Paccagnella, R, Patel, N, Pavei, M, Peruzzo, S, Pilan, N, Pigatto, L, Piovan, R, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Predebon, I, Rea, C, Recchia, M, Rigato, V, Rizzolo, A, Roquemore, A, Rostagni, G, Ruset, C, Ruzzon, A, Sajo-Bohus, L, Sakakita, H, Sanchez, R, Sarff, J, Sartori, E, Sattin, F, Scaggion, A, Scarin, P, Schmitz, O, Sonato, P, Spada, E, Spagnolo, S, Spolaore, M, Spong, D, Spizzo, G, Stevanato, L, Takechi, M, Taliercio, C, Terranova, D, Trevisan, G, Urso, G, Valente, M, Valisa, M, Veranda, M, Vianello, N, Viesti, G, Villone, F, Vincenzi, P, Visona', N, Wang, Z, White, R, Xanthopoulos, P, Xu, X, Yanovskiy, V, Zamengo, A, Zanca, P, Zaniol, B, Zanotto, L, Zilli, E, Zuin, M, Puiatti M E, Dal Bello S, Marrelli L, Martin P, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Auriemma F, Barbisan M, Barbui T, Baruzzo M, Battistella M, Belli F, Bettini P, Bigi M, Bilel R, Boldrin M, Bolzonella T, Bonfiglio D, Brombin M, Buffa A, Canton A, Cappello S, Carraro L, Cavazzana R, Cester D, Chacon L, Chapman B E, Chitarin G, Ciaccio G, Cooper W A, Dalla Palma M, Deambrosis S, Delogu R, De Lorenzi A, De Masi G, Dong J Q, Escande D F, Esposito B, Fassina A, Fellin F, Ferro A, Finotti C, Franz P, Frassinetti L, Palumbo M Furno, Gaio E, Ghezzi F, Giudicotti L, Gnesotto F, Gobbin M, Gonzales W A, Grando L, Guo S C, Hanson J D, Hirshman S P, Innocente P, Jackson J L, Kiyama S, Komm M, Laguardia L, Li C, Liu S F, Liu Y Q, Lorenzini R, Luce T C, Luchetta A, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Mansfield D K, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Marocco D, Marcuzzi D, Martines E, Martini S, Matsunaga G, Mazzitelli G, Miorin E, Momo B, Moresco M, Okabayashi M, Olofsson E, Paccagnella R, Patel N, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pigatto L, Piovan R, Piovesan P, Piron C, Piron L, Predebon I, Rea C, Recchia M, Rigato V, Rizzolo A, Roquemore A L, Rostagni G, Ruset C, Ruzzon A, Sajo-Bohus L, Sakakita H, Sanchez R, Sarff J S, Sartori E, Sattin F, Scaggion A, Scarin P, Schmitz O, Sonato P, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Spong D A, Spizzo G, Stevanato L, Takechi M, Taliercio C, Terranova D, Trevisan G L, Urso G, Valente M, Valisa M, Veranda M, Vianello N, Viesti G, Villone F, Vincenzi P, Visona' N, Wang Z R, White R B, Xanthopoulos P, Xu X Y, Yanovskiy V, Zamengo A, Zanca P, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zilli E, and Zuin M

Abstract

The RFX-mod device is operated both as a reversed field pinch (RFP), where advanced regimes featuring helical shape develop, and as a tokamak. Due to its flexibility, RFX-mod is contributing to the solution of key issues in the roadmap to ITER and DEMO, including MHD instability control, internal transport barriers, edge transport and turbulence, isotopic effect, high density limit and three-dimensional (3D) non-linear MHD modelling. This paper reports recent advancements in the understanding of the self-organized helical states, featuring a strong electron transport barrier, in the RFP configuration; the physical mechanism driving the residual transport at the barrier has been investigated. Following the first experiments with deuterium as the filling gas, new results concerning the isotope effect in the RFP are discussed. Studies on the high density limit show that in the RFP it is related to a toroidal particle accumulation due to the onset of a convective cell. In the tokamak configuration, q(a) regimes down to q(a) = 1.2 have been pioneered, with (2,1) tearing mode (TM) mitigated and (2,1) resistive wall mode (RWM) stabilized: the control of such modes can be obtained both by poloidal and radial sensors. Progress has been made in the avoidance of disruptions due to the (2,1) TM by applying q(a) control, and on the general issue of error field control. The effect of externally applied 3D fields on plasma flow and edge turbulence, sawtooth control and runaway electron decorrelation has been analysed. The experimental program is supported by substantial theoretical activity: 3D non-linear visco-resistive MHD and non-local transport modelling have been advanced; RWMs have been studied by a toroidal MHD kinetic hybrid stability code.

Published
2015

11. Overview of the RFX-mod fusion science programme

Author

Martin, P, Puiatti, M, Agostinetti, P, Agostini, M, Alonso, J, Antoni, V, Apolloni, L, Auriemma, F, Avino, F, Barbalace, A, Barbisan, M, Barbui, T, Barison, S, Barp, M, Baruzzo, M, Bettini, P, Bigi, M, Bilel, R, Boldrin, M, Bolzonella, T, Bonfiglio, D, Bonomo, F, Brombin, M, Buffa, A, Bustreo, C, Canton, A, Cappello, S, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Cavazzana, R, Chacon, L, Chapman, B, Chitarin, G, Ciaccio, G, Cooper, W, Dal Bello, S, Dalla Palma, M, Delogu, R, De Lorenzi, A, Delzanno, G, De Masi, G, De Muri, M, Dong, J, Escande, D, Fantini, F, Fasoli, A, Fassina, A, Fellin, F, Ferro, A, Fiameni, S, Finn, J, Finotti, C, Fiorentin, A, Fonnesu, N, Framarin, J, Franz, P, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Palumbo, M, Gaio, E, Gazza, E, Ghezzi, F, Giudicotti, L, Gnesotto, F, Gobbin, M, Gonzales, W, Grando, L, Guo, S, Hanson, J, Hidalgo, C, Hirano, Y, Hirshman, S, Ide, S, In, Y, Innocente, P, Jackson, G, Kiyama, S, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lopez Bruna, D, Lorenzini, R, Luce, T, Luchetta, A, Maistrello, A, Manduchi, G, Mansfield, D, Marchiori, G, Marconato, N, Marcuzzi, D, Marrelli, L, Martini, S, Matsunaga, G, Martines, E, Mazzitelli, G, Mccollam, K, Momo, B, Moresco, M, Munaretto, S, Novello, L, Okabayashi, M, Olofsson, E, Paccagnella, R, Pasqualotto, R, Pavei, M, Peruzzo, S, Pesce, A, Pilan, N, Piovan, R, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Pomaro, N, Predebon, I, Recchia, M, Rigato, V, Rizzolo, A, Roquemore, A, Rostagni, G, Ruzzon, A, Sakakita, H, Sanchez, R, Sarff, J, Sartori, E, Sattin, F, Scaggion, A, Scarin, P, Schneider, W, Serianni, G, Sonato, P, Spada, E, Soppelsa, A, Spagnolo, S, Spolaore, M, Spong, D, Spizzo, G, Takechi, M, Taliercio, C, Terranova, D, Theiler, C, Toigo, V, Trevisan, G, Valente, M, Valisa, M, Veltri, P, Veranda, M, Vianello, N, Villone, F, Wang, Z, White, R, Xu, X, Zaccaria, P, Zamengo, A, Zanca, P, Zaniol, B, Zanotto, L, Zilli, E, Zollino, G, Zuin, M, Martin P, Puiatti M E, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Alonso J A, Antoni V, Apolloni L, Auriemma F, Avino F, Barbalace A, Barbisan M, Barbui T, Barison S, Barp M, Baruzzo M, Bettini P, Bigi M, Bilel R, Boldrin M, Bolzonella T, Bonfiglio D, Bonomo F, Brombin M, Buffa A, Bustreo C, Canton A, Cappello S, Carralero D, Carraro L, Cavazzana R, Chacon L, Chapman B, Chitarin G, Ciaccio G, Cooper W A, Dal Bello S, Dalla Palma M, Delogu R, De Lorenzi A, Delzanno G L, De Masi G, De Muri M, Dong J Q, Escande D F, Fantini F, Fasoli A, Fassina A, Fellin F, Ferro A, Fiameni S, Finn J M, Finotti C, Fiorentin A, Fonnesu N, Framarin J, Franz P, Frassinetti L, Furno I, Palumbo M Furno, Gaio E, Gazza E, Ghezzi F, Giudicotti L, Gnesotto F, Gobbin M, Gonzales W A, Grando L, Guo S C, Hanson J D, Hidalgo C, Hirano Y, Hirshman S P, Ide S, In Y, Innocente P, Jackson G L, Kiyama S, Liu S F, Liu Y Q, Lopez Bruna D, Lorenzini R, Luce T C, Luchetta A, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Mansfield D K, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Marcuzzi D, Marrelli L, Martini S, Matsunaga G, Martines E, Mazzitelli G, McCollam K, Momo B, Moresco M, Munaretto S, Novello L, Okabayashi M, Olofsson E, Paccagnella R, Pasqualotto R, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pesce A, Pilan N, Piovan R, Piovesan P, Piron C, Piron L, Pomaro N, Predebon I, Recchia M, Rigato V, Rizzolo A, Roquemore A L, Rostagni G, Ruzzon A, Sakakita H, Sanchez R, Sarff J S, Sartori E, Sattin F, Scaggion A, Scarin P, Schneider W, Serianni G, Sonato P, Spada E, Soppelsa A, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Spong D A, Spizzo G, Takechi M, Taliercio C, Terranova D, Theiler C, Toigo V, Trevisan G L, Valente M, Valisa M, Veltri P, Veranda M, Vianello N, Villone F, Wang Z R, White R B, Xu X Y, Zaccaria P, Zamengo A, Zanca P, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zilli E, Zollino G, Zuin M, Martin, P, Puiatti, M, Agostinetti, P, Agostini, M, Alonso, J, Antoni, V, Apolloni, L, Auriemma, F, Avino, F, Barbalace, A, Barbisan, M, Barbui, T, Barison, S, Barp, M, Baruzzo, M, Bettini, P, Bigi, M, Bilel, R, Boldrin, M, Bolzonella, T, Bonfiglio, D, Bonomo, F, Brombin, M, Buffa, A, Bustreo, C, Canton, A, Cappello, S, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Cavazzana, R, Chacon, L, Chapman, B, Chitarin, G, Ciaccio, G, Cooper, W, Dal Bello, S, Dalla Palma, M, Delogu, R, De Lorenzi, A, Delzanno, G, De Masi, G, De Muri, M, Dong, J, Escande, D, Fantini, F, Fasoli, A, Fassina, A, Fellin, F, Ferro, A, Fiameni, S, Finn, J, Finotti, C, Fiorentin, A, Fonnesu, N, Framarin, J, Franz, P, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Palumbo, M, Gaio, E, Gazza, E, Ghezzi, F, Giudicotti, L, Gnesotto, F, Gobbin, M, Gonzales, W, Grando, L, Guo, S, Hanson, J, Hidalgo, C, Hirano, Y, Hirshman, S, Ide, S, In, Y, Innocente, P, Jackson, G, Kiyama, S, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lopez Bruna, D, Lorenzini, R, Luce, T, Luchetta, A, Maistrello, A, Manduchi, G, Mansfield, D, Marchiori, G, Marconato, N, Marcuzzi, D, Marrelli, L, Martini, S, Matsunaga, G, Martines, E, Mazzitelli, G, Mccollam, K, Momo, B, Moresco, M, Munaretto, S, Novello, L, Okabayashi, M, Olofsson, E, Paccagnella, R, Pasqualotto, R, Pavei, M, Peruzzo, S, Pesce, A, Pilan, N, Piovan, R, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Pomaro, N, Predebon, I, Recchia, M, Rigato, V, Rizzolo, A, Roquemore, A, Rostagni, G, Ruzzon, A, Sakakita, H, Sanchez, R, Sarff, J, Sartori, E, Sattin, F, Scaggion, A, Scarin, P, Schneider, W, Serianni, G, Sonato, P, Spada, E, Soppelsa, A, Spagnolo, S, Spolaore, M, Spong, D, Spizzo, G, Takechi, M, Taliercio, C, Terranova, D, Theiler, C, Toigo, V, Trevisan, G, Valente, M, Valisa, M, Veltri, P, Veranda, M, Vianello, N, Villone, F, Wang, Z, White, R, Xu, X, Zaccaria, P, Zamengo, A, Zanca, P, Zaniol, B, Zanotto, L, Zilli, E, Zollino, G, Zuin, M, Martin P, Puiatti M E, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Alonso J A, Antoni V, Apolloni L, Auriemma F, Avino F, Barbalace A, Barbisan M, Barbui T, Barison S, Barp M, Baruzzo M, Bettini P, Bigi M, Bilel R, Boldrin M, Bolzonella T, Bonfiglio D, Bonomo F, Brombin M, Buffa A, Bustreo C, Canton A, Cappello S, Carralero D, Carraro L, Cavazzana R, Chacon L, Chapman B, Chitarin G, Ciaccio G, Cooper W A, Dal Bello S, Dalla Palma M, Delogu R, De Lorenzi A, Delzanno G L, De Masi G, De Muri M, Dong J Q, Escande D F, Fantini F, Fasoli A, Fassina A, Fellin F, Ferro A, Fiameni S, Finn J M, Finotti C, Fiorentin A, Fonnesu N, Framarin J, Franz P, Frassinetti L, Furno I, Palumbo M Furno, Gaio E, Gazza E, Ghezzi F, Giudicotti L, Gnesotto F, Gobbin M, Gonzales W A, Grando L, Guo S C, Hanson J D, Hidalgo C, Hirano Y, Hirshman S P, Ide S, In Y, Innocente P, Jackson G L, Kiyama S, Liu S F, Liu Y Q, Lopez Bruna D, Lorenzini R, Luce T C, Luchetta A, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Mansfield D K, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Marcuzzi D, Marrelli L, Martini S, Matsunaga G, Martines E, Mazzitelli G, McCollam K, Momo B, Moresco M, Munaretto S, Novello L, Okabayashi M, Olofsson E, Paccagnella R, Pasqualotto R, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pesce A, Pilan N, Piovan R, Piovesan P, Piron C, Piron L, Pomaro N, Predebon I, Recchia M, Rigato V, Rizzolo A, Roquemore A L, Rostagni G, Ruzzon A, Sakakita H, Sanchez R, Sarff J S, Sartori E, Sattin F, Scaggion A, Scarin P, Schneider W, Serianni G, Sonato P, Spada E, Soppelsa A, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Spong D A, Spizzo G, Takechi M, Taliercio C, Terranova D, Theiler C, Toigo V, Trevisan G L, Valente M, Valisa M, Veltri P, Veranda M, Vianello N, Villone F, Wang Z R, White R B, Xu X Y, Zaccaria P, Zamengo A, Zanca P, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zilli E, Zollino G, and Zuin M

Abstract

This paper reports the highlights of the RFX-mod fusion science programme since the last 2010 IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. The RFX-mod fusion science programme focused on two main goals: exploring the fusion potential of the reversed field pinch (RFP) magnetic configuration and contributing to the solution of key science and technology problems in the roadmap to ITER. Active control of several plasma parameters has been a key tool in this endeavour. New upgrades on the system for active control of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability are underway and will be presented in this paper. Unique among the existing fusion devices, RFX-mod has been operated both as an RFP and as a tokamak. The latter operation has allowed the exploration of edge safety factor q(edge) < 2 with active control of MHD stability and studies concerning basic energy and flow transport mechanisms. Strong interaction has continued with the stellarator community in particular on the physics of helical states and on three-dimensional codes.

Published
2013

12. Resistive wall mode control code maturity: progress and specific examples

Author

Liu, Yueqiang, primary, Chu, M S, additional, Guo, W F, additional, Villone, F, additional, Albanese, R, additional, Ambrosino, G, additional, Baruzzo, M, additional, Bolzonella, T, additional, Chapman, I T, additional, Garofalo, A M, additional, Gimblett, C G, additional, Hastie, R J, additional, Hender, T C, additional, Jackson, G L, additional, La Haye, R J, additional, Lanctot, M J, additional, In, Y, additional, Marchiori, G, additional, Okabayashi, M, additional, Paccagnella, R, additional, Palumbo, M Furno, additional, Pironti, A, additional, Reimerdes, H, additional, Rubinacci, G, additional, Soppelsa, A, additional, Strait, E J, additional, Ventre, S, additional, and Yadykin, D, additional

Published
2010
Full Text
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13. Validation of the ICRF antenna coupling code RAPLICASOL against TOPICA and experiments

Author

Tierens, W., Milanesio, D., Urbanczyk, G., Helou, W., Bobkov, V, Noterdaeme, J-M, Colas, L., Maggiora, R., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I, Clairet, F., Classen, I, Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I, Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V, Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V, Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kaesemann, C., Kallenbach, A., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H-J, Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M-E, Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P. J., McDermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Puetterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V, Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H-J, Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Hakola, A., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Ahn, J., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Corre, Y., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., Doric, V, Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galperti, C., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Gardarein, J-L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Goodman, T. P., Gospodarczyk, M., Gruber, M., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Harting, D., Havlickova, E., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Huang, Z., Igitkhanov, J., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallinikos, N., Karpushov, A., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I, Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Le, H. B., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lupelli, I, Lux, H., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Magnussen, M. L., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M-L, McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McMillan, B., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I, Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J-M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nespoli, F., Nimb, S., Nouailletas, R., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Paprok, R., Parail, V, Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I, Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Predebon, I, Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Reimerdes, H., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Riva, G., Rosato, J., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Samaddar, D., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Seidl, J., Sesnic, S., Shanahan, B., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Fuglister, M. Silva, Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I, Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Vallejos, P., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wodniak, I, Yadykin, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.

Subjects
icrf, design, finite elements, simulation
Abstract

In this paper we validate the finite element code RAPLICASOL, which models radiofrequency wave propagation in edge plasmas near ICRF antennas, against calculations with the TOPICA code. We compare the output of both codes for the ASDEX Upgrade 2-strap antenna, and for a 4-strap WEST-like antenna. Although RAPLICASOL requires considerably fewer computational resources than TOPICA, we find that the predicted quantities of experimental interest (including reflection coefficients, coupling resistances, S- and Z-matrix entries, optimal matching settings, and even radiofrequency electric fields) are in good agreement provided we are careful to use the same geometry in both codes.

14. Three-dimensional analysis of JT-60SA conducting structures in view of RWM control

Author

Go Matsunaga, Paolo Bettini, Ruben Specogna, S. Mastrostefano, Manabu Takechi, Fabio Villone, Yanze Liu, T. Bolzonella, M. Furno Palumbo, Mastrostefano, S., Bettini, P., Bolzonella, T., Palumbo, M. Furno, Liu, Y. Q., Matsunaga, G., Specogna, R., Takechi, M., and Villone, F.

Subjects
Physics, Resistive touchscreen, Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), Tokamak, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Computation, Resistive wall modes (RWM), Ranging, Mechanics, 3D modeling, Finite element method, Characterization (materials science), law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Materials Science (all), Civil and Structural Engineering, law, General Materials Science, Polygon mesh, business
Abstract

This paper reports the results of detailed 3D modelling of the JT60-SA tokamak. Different computational tools have been used, ranging from a purely electromagnetic description to models including the plasma response. Detailed 3D finite elements meshes have been developed, including key conducting structures of JT60-SA. The positive comparison of results produced with different assumptions and independent codes increases confidence in results. Frequency-domain electromagnetic characterization of active coils has been achieved, as well as resistive wall modes growth rate computation.

Published
2015

15. Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall

Author

Romanelli, F., Abel, I., Afanesyev, V., Aftanas, M., Agarici, G., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Akers, R., Alarcon, Th., Albanese, R., Alexeev, A., Alfier, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sundén, E., Andreev, V., Andrew, Y., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Anghel, A., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Arcis, N., Arena, P., Argouarch, A., Ariola, M., Armitano, A., Armstrong, R., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Artaserse, G., Artaud, J. F., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Atkins, G., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balorin, C., Balshaw, N., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barbier, D., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnsley, R., Barrena, L., Barrera, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bateman, G., Batistoni, P., Baumgarten, N., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beaumont, P. S., Beausang, K., Bã©coulet, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, A. C., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Bellizio, T., Belo, P. S. A., Belonohy, É., Bennett, P. E., Benterman, N. A., Berger-By, G., Bergsã¥ker, H., Berk, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bertrand, B., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bienkowska, B., Biewer, T. M., Bigi, M., Bã­lkovã¡, P., Bin, W., Bird, J., Bizarro, J., Bjã¶rkas, C., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blum, J., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Boilson, D., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonheure, G., Bonnin, X., Borba, D., Borthwick, A., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bovert, K. v., Bowden, M., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bozhenkov, A., Brade, R. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braet, J., Braic, V., Braithwaite, G. C., Brault, C., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Breue, J., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Briscoe, F., Brix, M., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Brzozowski, J., Bucalossi, J., Buckley, M. A., Budd, T., Budny, R. V., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Burckhart, A., Butcher, P. R., Buttery, R. J., Cahyna, P., Calabrã², G., Callaghan, C. P., Caminade, J. P., Camp, P. G., Campling, D. C., Caniello, R., Canik, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Carannante, G., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carlstrom, T., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carter, T., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casati, A., Castaldo, C., Caughman, J., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Cecil, E., Cecil, F. E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chang, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chektybayev, B., Chernyshova, M., Child, D. J., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chugonov, I., Chugunov, I., Ciric, D., Clairet, F., Clarke, R. H., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Cole, M., Collins, S., Combs, S., Compan, J., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Cook, S. P., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Counsell, G. F., Courtois, X., Cox, M., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crombã©, K., Crowley, B. J., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cupido, L., Curuia, M., Cusack, R. A., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Dalley, S., Daly, E. T., Dalziel, A., Daniel, R., Darrow, D., David, O., Davies, N., Davies, W., Davis, J. J., Day, I. E., Day, C., De Angelis, R., De Arcas, G., De Baar, M. R., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P. C., De-Angelis, R., Degli Agostini, F., Delabie, E., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Delpech, L., Denisov, G., Denyer, A. J., Denyer, R. F., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Matteo, L., Di Pace, L., Dirken, P. J., Dittmar, T., Dodt, D., Dnestrovskiy, A., Doerner, R., Doldatov, S., Dominiczak, K., Dooley, P., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Down, A. P., Doyle, P. T., Drake, J. R., Dreischuh, T., Drozdov, V., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Duran, I., Durodiã©, F., Dutta, P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Eaton, R., Edlington, T., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, D. T., Edwards, P. K., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., Ellingboe, B., Elsmore, C. G., Emmoth, B., Erdei, G., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, L. G., Eriksson, A., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Estrada, T., Evangelidis, E. A., Evans, G. E., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Falchetto, G., Falie, D., Fanthome, J. G. A., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J. A., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Finburg, P., Finken, K. H., Fischer, U., Fitzgerald, N., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Forbes, A. D., Ford, O., Formisano, A., Fraboulet, D., Francis, R. J., Frassinetti, L., Fresa, R., Friconneau, J. P., Frigione, D., Fullard, K., Fundamenski, W., Furno Palumbo, M., Gã¡l, K., Gao, X., Garavaglia, S., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Garcia Munoz, M., Gardner, W., Garibaldi, P., Garnier, D., Garzotti, L., Gatu Johnson, M., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gedney, J., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Geraud, A., Gerbaud, T., Gherendi, M., Ghirelli, N., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Gil, C., Gilligan, S. J., Gimblett, C. G., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Godwin, J., Goff, J. K., Gohil, P., Gã³jska, A., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gonã§alves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzales, S., González De Vicente, S. M., Goodyear, A., Gorelenkov, N., Gorini, G., Goulding, R., Graham, B., Graham, D., Graham, M. E., Graves, J., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Gros, G., Groth, M., Grã¼nhagen, S., Gryaznevich, M. P., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Gupta, A., Guzdar, P., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Haist, B., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamilton, D. T., Han, H., Handley, R. C., Harding, S., Harling, J. D. W., Harting, D., Harvey, M. J., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawkes, N. C., Hawryluk, R., Hay, J. H., Hayashi, N., Haydon, P. W., Hayward, I. R., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heidbrink, W., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Hennion, V., Hidalgo, C., Higashijima, S., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hillis, D., Hirai, T., Hitchin, M., Hobirk, J., Hogan, C., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingham, I. C., Holyaka, R., Homfray, D. A., Honeyands, G., Hong, S. H., Hong, J. H., Horã¡cek, J., Horn, B. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Houlberg, W., Howell, D. F., Huber, A., Huddleston, T. M., Hudson, Z., Hughes, M., Hã¼hnerbein, M., Hume, C. C., Hunt, A. J., Hunter, C. L., Hutchinson, T. S., Huygen, S., Huysmans, G., Ide, S., Illescas, C., Imbeaux, F., Ivanova, D., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, G., Jacquet, P., Jakubowska, K., James, P. V., Janky, F., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jennison, M. A. C., Jeskins, C., Jin Kwon, O., Joffrin, E., Johnson, M. F., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Jolovic, D., Jonauskas, V., Jones, E. M., Jones, G., Jones, H. D., Jones, T. T. C., Jouvet, M., Jupã©n, C., Kachtchouk, I., Kaczmarczyk, J., Kallenbach, A., Kã¤llne, J., Kalupin, D., Kã¡lvin, S., Kamelander, G., Kamendje, R., Kamiya, K., Kappatou, A., Kasparek, W., Kasprowicz, G., Katramados, I., Kaveney, G., Kaye, A. S., Kear, M. J., Keeling, D. L., Kelliher, D., Kempenaars, M., Khilar, P., Khilkevich, E., Kidd, N. G., Kiisk, M., Kim, K. M., Kim, H., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirnev, G., Kirneva, N., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kisielius, R., Kislov, D., Kiss, G., Kizane, G., Klein, A., Klepper, C., Klimov, N., Klix, A., Knaup, M., Kneuper, K., Kneupner, H., Knight, P. J., Knipe, S. J., Kocan, M., Koch, R., Kã¶chl, F., Kocsis, G., Koivuranta, S., Koppitz, T., Korotkov, A., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Kotov, V., Kovari, M. D., Kramer, G., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kraus, S., Kreter, A., Krieger, K., Kritz, A., Krivchenkov, Y., Kruezi, U., Krylov, S., Ksiazek, I., Kuhn, S., Kã¼hnlein, W., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurowski, A., Kuteev, B., Kuyanov, A., Kyrytsya, V., La Haye, R., Laan, M., Labate, C., Lachichi, A., Laguardia, L., Lam, N., Lang, P., Large, M. T., Lasa, A., Lassiwe, I., Last, J. R., Lawson, K. D., Laxã¥back, M., Layne, R. A., Le Guern, F., Leblanc, B., Lee, S., Lee, J., Leggate, H. J., Lehnen, M., Leigheb, M., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescure, C. N., Li, Y., Li Puma, A., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Lin, Y., Lindholm, V., Linke, J., Linstead, S. A., Lipshultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litvak, A. G., Liu, Y., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomas, P. J., Long, F. D., Lã¶nnroth, J., Looker, D. J., Lopez, J., Lotte, Ph., Louche, F., Loughlin, M. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukanitsa, A., Lukin, A., Lungu, A. M., Lungu, C. P., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Mackenzie, A. S., Macrae, M., Maddaluno, G., Maddison, G. P., Madsen, J., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C. F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makowski, M., Malaquias, A., Manning, C. J., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Marcenko, N., Marchitti, M. A., Mardenfeld, M., Marechal, J. L., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Martin, D., Martin, D. L., Martin, G., Martin, Y., Martín-Solís, J. R., Masaki, K., Masiello, A., Maszl, C., Matejcik, S., Matilal, A., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. 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Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, REGIME, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physic, Effective radiated power, Tungsten, Condensed Matter Physics, Pedestal, PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS, TOKAMAK PLASMAS, Jet (fluid), TUNGSTEN, Divertor, perfomance, Plasma, PERFORMANCE, Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin), chemistry, Beta (plasma physics), DIVERTOR, Beryllium, Atomic physics
Abstract

Following the completion in May 2011 of the shutdown for the installation of the beryllium wall and the tungsten divertor, the first set of JET campaigns have addressed the investigation of the retention properties and the development of operational scenarios with the new plasma-facing materials. The large reduction in the carbon content (more than a factor ten) led to a much lower Zeff (1.2-1.4) during L- and H-mode plasmas, and radiation during the burn-through phase of the plasma initiation with the consequence that breakdown failures are almost absent. Gas balance experiments have shown that the fuel retention rate with the new wall is substantially reduced with respect to the C wall. The re-establishment of the baseline H-mode and hybrid scenarios compatible with the new wall has required an optimization of the control of metallic impurity sources and heat loads. Stable type-I ELMy H-mode regimes with H98,y2 close to 1 and βN ∼ 1.6 have been achieved using gas injection. ELM frequency is a key factor for the control of the metallic impurity accumulation. Pedestal temperatures tend to be lower with the new wall, leading to reduced confinement, but nitrogen seeding restores high pedestal temperatures and confinement. Compared with the carbon wall, major disruptions with the new wall show a lower radiated power and a slower current quench. The higher heat loads on Be wall plasma-facing components due to lower radiation made the routine use of massive gas injection for disruption mitigation essential. © 2013 IAEA, Vienna.

Published
2013

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