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3,366 results on '"Palmonari F."'

1. First results on new helium based eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events Project

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gnesi, I., Gramegna, F., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project, a joint project of the Centro Fermi (Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "E.Fermi") and INFN, has a dual purpose: a scientific research program on cosmic rays at ground level and an intense outreach and educational program. The project consists in a network of about 60 tracking detectors, called telescopes, mostly hosted in Italian High Schools. Each telescope is made by three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers, operated so far with a gas mixture composed by 98% C$_2$H$_2$F$_4$ and 2% SF$_6$. Due to its high Global Warming Potential, a few years ago the EEE collaboration has started an extensive R&D on alternative mixtures environmentally sustainable and compatible with the current experimental setup and operational environment. Among other gas mixtures, the one with helium and hydrofluoroolefin R1234ze gave the best result during the preliminary tests performed with two of the network telescopes. The detector has proved to reach performance levels comparable to those obtained with previous mixtures, without any modification of the hardware. We will discuss the first results obtained with the new mixture, tested with different percentages of the two components., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JINST
Published: 2024
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2. Ecological transition for the gas mixtures of the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE Project

Author: Ripoli, C., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Håland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichil, A., and Zuyeuskiv, R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Collaboration is fully involved in an ecological transition. The use of the standard gas mixture, \ce{C_{2}H_{2}F_{4}}+ \ce{SF_{6}}, has stopped in favor of an alternative green mixture based on \ce{C_{3}H_{2}F_{4}} with the addition of He or \ce{CO_{2}}. The choise of these new mixtures is motivated by the significant lower Global Warming Potential (GWP) to reduce the emission of gases potentially contributing to the greenhouse effect. The EEE experiment consists of 61 muon telescopes based on Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs), each telescope composed of 3 chambers filled with gas. Several EEE detectors are today completely fluxed with the new ecological mixture. This contribution will report recent results about the telescope performance obtained from studies with the eco-friendly alternative mixture carried out in the last years.
Published: 2023

3. The cosmic muon and detector simulation framework of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossin, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Fulci, A., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Mandaglio, G., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S, Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Triolo, A. S., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Ungaro, M., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This paper describes the simulation framework of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment. EEE is a network of cosmic muon trackers, each made of three Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC), able to precisely measure the absolute muon crossing time and the muon integrated angular flux at the ground level. The response of a single MRPC and the combination of three chambers have been implemented in a GEANT4-based framework (GEMC) to study the telescope response. The detector geometry, as well as details about the surrounding materials and the location of the telescopes have been included in the simulations in order to realistically reproduce the experimental set-up of each telescope. A model based on the latest parametrization of the cosmic muon flux has been used to generate single muon events. After validating the framework by comparing simulations to selected EEE telescope data, it has been used to determine detector parameters not accessible by analysing experimental data only, such as detection efficiency, angular and spatial resolution., Comment: 16 pages, 25 figures, 3 tables, submitted to EPJC
Published: 2021
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4. Strategies to reduce the environmental impact in the MRPC array of the EEE experiment

Author: Panetta, M. P., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Falchieri, D., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project employs Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) for studying the secondary cosmic ray muons in Extensive Air Showers. The array consists of about 60 tracking detectors, sparse on Italian territory and at CERN. The MRPCs are flowed with a gas mixture based on $C_2H_2F_4$ and $SF_6$, both of which are fluorinated greenhouse gases with a high environmental impact on the atmosphere. Due to the restrictions imposed by the European Union, these gases are being phased out of production and their cost is largely increasing. The EEE Collaboration started a campaign to reduce the gas emission from its array with the aim of containing costs and decreasing the experiment global warming impact. One method is to reduce the gas rate in each EEE detector. Another is to develop a gas recirculation system, whose a first prototype has been installed at one of the EEE stations located at CERN. Jointly a parallel strategy is focused on searching for environmental friendly gas mixtures which are able to substitute the standard mixture without affecting the MRPC performance. An overview and first results are presented here., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2020

5. Characteristics and performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the EEE experiment

Author: Coccetti, F., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Falchieri, D., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S, Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment, dedicated to the study of secondary cosmic rays, is arguably the largest detector system in the world implemented by Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers. The EEE network consists of 60 telescopes distributed over all the Italian territory; each telescope is made of three MRPCs and allows to reconstruct the trajectory of cosmic muons with high efficiency and optimal angular resolution. A distinctive feature of the EEE network is that almost all telescopes are housed in High Schools and managed by groups of students and teachers, who previously took care of their construction at CERN. This peculiarity is a big plus for the experiment, which combines the scientific relevance of its objectives with effective outreach activities. The unconventional location of the detectors, mainly in standard classrooms of school buildings, with heterogeneous maintenance conditions and without controlled temperature and dedicated power lines, is a unique test field to verify the robustness, the low aging characteristics and the long-lasting performance of MRPC technology for particle monitoring and timing. Finally, it is reported how the spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and stability of these chambers behave in time., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2020
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6. A simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of the EEE project

Author: Mandaglio, G., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossin, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Fulci, A., Falchieri, D., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S, Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Triolo, A. S., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project is mainly devoted to the study of the secondary cosmic ray radiation by using muon tracker telescopes made of three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) each. The experiment consists of a telescope network mainly distributed across Italy, hosted in different building structures pertaining to high schools, universities and research centers. Therefore, the possibility to take into account the effects of these structures on collected data is important for the large physics programme of the project. A simulation tool, based on GEANT4 and using GEMC framework, has been implemented to take into account the muon interaction with EEE telescopes and to estimate the effects on data of the structures surrounding the experimental apparata.A dedicated event generator producing realistic muon distributions, detailed geometry and microscopic behavior of MRPCs have been included to produce experimental-like data. The comparison between simulated and experimental data, and the estimation of detector resolutions is here presented and discussed.
Published: 2020
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7. MRPC Telescope Simulation for the Extreme Energy Events Experiment

Author: Mandaglio, G., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Fulci, A., Galante, L., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinto, C., Piragino, G., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S, Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Triolo, A. S., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: A simulation tool based on GEMC framework to describe the MRPC telescope of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project is presented. The EEE experiment is mainly devoted to the study of the secondary cosmic muons by using MRPC telescope distributed in high schools and research centres in Italy and at CERN. This takes into account the muon interactions with EEE telescopes and the structures surrounding the experimental apparata; it consists of a dedicated event generator producing realistic muon distribution and a detailed geometry description of the detector. Microscopic behaviour of MRPCs has been included to produce experimental-like data. A method to estimate the chamber effciency directly from data has been implemented and tested by comparing the experimental and simulated polar angle distribution of muons., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure, International Workshop - Detection Systems and Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics - Messina (Italy), September 11-13, 2019. To be published in JP:CS
Published: 2020
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8. The ecological transition of the extreme energy events experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Baldini Ferroli, R., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, F., Cicaló, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M.N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M.P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifiró, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M.C.S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2023
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9. Studies on new Eco-gas mixtures for Extreme Energy Events Project

Author: Bossini, E., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Baldini Ferroli, R., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Hatzifotiadou, D., Rocca, P. La, Liu, Z., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M.N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M.P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M.C.S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2023
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10. A cosmic muon test facility with the MRPC telescopes of the EEE Project

Author: Grazzi, S., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Bisio, P., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Celentano, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., Gruttola, D. De, Pasquale, S. De, Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Hatzifotiadou, D., Rocca, P. La, Liu, Z., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Marsicano, L., Mazziotta, M.N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M.P., Paoletti, R., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M.C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2023
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11. Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35∘÷∘∘÷∘ 82∘÷∘ N with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Håland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2023
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12. First results from the upgrade of the Extreme Energy Events experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Chiavassa, A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, L., Frolov, V., Galante, L., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Gustavino, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Mandaglio, G., Rodriguez, O. Maragoto, Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Miozzi, S., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Park, W., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pilo, F., Piragino, G., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G. C., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serci, S., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Votano, M. C. Vistoli. L., Williams, M. C. S., Zheng, L., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment is the largest system in the world completely implemented with Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs). Presently, it consists of a network of 59 muon telescopes, each made of 3 MRPCs, devoted to the study of secondary cosmic rays. Its stations, sometimes hundreds of kilometers apart, are synchronized at a few nanoseconds level via a clock signal delivered by the Global Positioning System. The data collected during centrally coordinated runs are sent to INFN CNAF, the largest center for scientific computing in Italy, where they are reconstructed and made available for analysis. Thanks to the on-line monitoring and data transmission, EEE operates as a single coordinated system spread over an area of about $3 \times 10^5$ km$^2$. In 2017, the EEE collaboration started an important upgrade program, aiming to extend the network with 20 additional stations, with the option to have more in the future. This implies the construction, testing and commissioning of 60 chambers, for a total detector surface of around 80 m$^2$. In this paper, aspects related to this challenging endeavor are covered, starting from the technological solutions chosen to build these state-of-the-art detectors, to the quality controls and the performance tests carried on., Comment: Prepared for the proceedings of the XIVth Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and related detectors, Feb. 19-23/2018, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco State, MEXICO
Published: 2018
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13. New Eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events MRPCs: results and plans

Author: Pisano, S., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Ferroli, L. Baldini, Baldini, L., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Chiavassa, A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F. L., Frolov, V., Galante, L., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Gustavino, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Mandaglio, G., Rodriguez, O. Maragoto, Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Miozzi, S., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Park, W., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pilo, F., Piragino, G., Riggi, F., Righini, G. C., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serci, S., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, M. C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zheng, L., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Extreme Energy Events observatory is an extended muon telescope array, covering more than 10 degrees both in latitude and longitude. Its 59 muon telescopes are equipped with tracking detectors based on Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber technology with time resolution of the order of a few hundred picoseconds. The recent restrictions on greenhouse gases demand studies for new gas mixtures in compliance with the relative requirements. Tetrafluoropropene is one of the candidates for tetrafluoroethane substitution, since it is characterized by a Global Warming Power around 300 times lower than the gas mixtures used up to now. Several mixtures have been tested, measuring efficiency curves, charge distributions, streamer fractions and time resolutions. Results are presented for the whole set of mixtures and operating conditions, %. A set of tests on a real EEE telescope, with cosmic muons, are being performed at the CERN-01 EEE telescope. The tests are focusing on identifying a mixture with good performance at the low rates typical of an EEE telescope., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, proceedings for the "XIV Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors" (19-23 February 2018), Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco State, Mexico
Published: 2018
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14. Performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the Extreme Energy Events Project

Author: De Gruttola, D., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Chiavassa, A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F. L., Frolov, V., Galante, L., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Gustavino, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Mandaglio, G., Rodriguez, O. Maragoto, Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Miozzi, S., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Park, W., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pilo, F., Piragino, G., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G. C., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serci, S., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, M. C., Votan, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zheng, L., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The muon telescopes of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) Project are made of three Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC). The EEE array is composed, so far, of 59 telescopes and is organized in clusters and single telescope stations distributed all over the Italian territory. They are installed in High Schools with the aim to join research and teaching activities, by involving researchers, teachers and students in the construction, maintenance, data taking and data analysis. The unconventional working sites, mainly school buildings with non-controlled environmental parameters and heterogeneous maintenance conditions, are a unique test field for checking the robustness, the low-ageing features and the long-lasting performance of the MRPC technology for particle tracking and timing purposes. The measurements performed with the EEE array require excellent performance in terms of time and spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and stability. The data from two recent coordinated data taking periods, named Run 2 and Run 3, have been used to measure these quantities and the results are described, together with a comparison with expectations and with the results from a beam test performed in 2006 at CERN., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, conference RPC 2018
Published: 2018
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15. The Extreme Energy Events experiment: an overview of the telescopes performance

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Ferroli, L. Baldini, Baldini, L., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Chiavassa, A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F. L., Frolov, V., Galante, L., Galeotti, P., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Grazzi, S., Gustavino, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Mandaglio, G., Rodriguez, O. Maragoto, Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Miozzi, S., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Park, W., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pilo, F., Piragino, G., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G. C., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serci, S., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, M. C., Votan, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zheng, L., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC). The EEE network is composed, so far, of 53 telescopes, each made of three MRPC detectors; it is organized in clusters and single telescope stations distributed all over the Italian territory and installed in High Schools, covering an area larger than $3\times10^{5}$ km$^{2}$. The study of Extensive Air Showers (EAS), that is one of the goal of the project, requires excellent performance in terms of time and spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and long term stability. The data from two recent coordinated data taking periods, named Run 2 and Run 3, have been used to measure these quantities and the results are here reported, together with a comparison with expectations and with the results from a beam test performed in 2006 at CERN., Comment: 21 pages, 17 figures
Published: 2018
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16. Observation of Rayleigh-Lamb waves generated by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcanic eruption with the POLA detectors at Ny-Ålesund

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Casula, M., Cavazza, D., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., Gruttola, D. De, Pasquale, S. De, Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Haland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., Rocca, P. La, Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mazzola, M., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Viola, A. P., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2022
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17. Test Beam Performance Measurements for the Phase I Upgrade of the CMS Pixel Detector

Author: Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Hrubec, J., Steininger, H., Gädda, A., Härkönen, J., Lampén, T., Luukka, P., Peltola, T., Tuominen, E., Tuovinen, E., Winkler, A., Eerola, P., Tuuva, T., Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Combaret, C., Contardo, D., Dupasquier, T., Gallbit, G., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Donckt, M. Vander, Viret, S., Bonnin, C., Charles, L., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Tromson, D., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Pierschel, G., Preuten, M., Rauch, M., Wlochal, M., Aldaya, M., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Beernaert, K., Bertsche, D., Contreras-Campana, C., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Gallo, E., Garcia, J. Garay, Hansen, K., Haranko, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Keaveney, J., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kleinwort, C., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Mittag, G., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Schütze, P., Sola, V., Spannagel, S., Walsh, R., Zuber, A., Biskop, H., Buhmann, P., Centis-Vignali, M., Garutti, E., Haller, J., Hoffmann, M., Klanner, R., Lapsien, T., Matysek, M., Perieanu, A., Scharf, Ch., Schleper, P., Schmidt, A., Schwandt, J., Sonneveld, J., Steinbrück, G., Vormwald, B., Wellhausen, J., Abbas, M., Amstutz, C., Barvich, T., Barth, Ch., Boegelspacher, F., De Boer, W., Butz, E., Casele, M., Colombo, F., Dierlamm, A., Freund, B., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S., Husemann, U., Kornmeyer, A., Kudella, S., Muller, Th., Simonis, H. J., Steck, P., Weber, M., Weiler, Th., Kiss, T., Siklér, F., Tölyhi, T., Veszprémi, V., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., De Palma, M., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Franco, M., Loddo, F., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Maggi, G., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Cappello, G., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Giordano, F., Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Focardi, E., Dinardo, M. E., Fiorendi, S., Gennai, S., Malvezzi, S., Manzoni, R. A., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bisello, D., Dall'Osso, M., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., Solestizi, L. Alunni, Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Cecchi, C., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Gentsos, C., Ionica, M., Leonardi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovani, G., Marconi, S., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Modak, A., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Placidi, P., Postolache, V., Rossi, A., Saha, A., Santocchia, A., Storchi, L., Spiga, D., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Boccali, T., Borrello, L., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ceccanti, M., Ciocci, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Donato, S., Fedi, G., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Magazzu, G., Mammini, P., Mariani, F., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Profeti, A., Raffaelli, F., Ragonesi, A., Rizzi, A., Soldani, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Auzinger, G., Berruti, G., Bonnaud, J., Daguin, J., D'Auria, A., Detraz, S., Dondelewski, O., Engegaard, B., Faccio, F., Frank, N., Gill, K., Honma, A., Kornmayer, A., Labaza, A., Manolescu, F., McGill, I., Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Onnela, A., Ostrega, M., Pavis, S., Peisert, A., Pernot, J. -F., Petagna, P., Postema, H., Rapacz, K., Sigaud, C., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Verlaat, B., Vichoudis, P., Zwalinski, L., Bachmair, F., Becker, R., di Calafiori, D., Casal, B., Berger, P., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Grab, C., Hits, D., Hoss, J., Kasieczka, G., Lustermann, W., Mangano, B., Marionneau, M., del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz, Masciovecchio, M., Meinhard, M., Perozzi, L., Roeser, U., Starodumov, A., Tavolaro, V., Wallny, R., Zhu, D., Bösiger, K., Caminada, L., Canelli, F., Chiochia, V., de Cosa, A., Galloni, C., Hreus, T., Kilminster, B., Lange, C., Maier, R., Ngadiuba, J., Pinna, D., Robmann, P., Taroni, S., Yang, Y., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H. -C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Chen, P. -H., Dietz, C., Fiori, F., Grundler, U., Hou, W. -S., Lu, R. -S., Moya, M., Tsai, J. -F., Tzeng, Y. M., Cussans, D., Goldstein, J., Grimes, M., Newbold, D., Hobson, P., Reid, I. D., Bainbridge, R., Dauncey, P., Hall, G., James, T., Magnan, A. -M., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, D. M., Uchida, K., Durkin, T., Harder, K., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Flores, C., Lander, R., Pellett, D., Ricci-Tam, F., Squires, M., Thomson, J., Yohay, R., Burt, K., Ellison, J., Hanson, G., Olmedo, M., Si, W., Yates, B. R., Dominguez, A., Bartek, R., Bentele, B., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Jensen, F., Johnson, A., Krohn, M., Leontsinis, S., Mulholland, T., Stenson, K., Wagner, S. R., Apresyan, A., Bolla, G., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cheung, H. W. K., Christian, D., Cooper, W. E., Deptuch, G., Derylo, G., Gingu, C., Grünendahl, S., Hasegawa, S., Hoff, J., Howell, J., Hrycyk, M., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Kahlid, F., Kwan, S., Lei, C. M., Lipton, R., De Sá, R. Lopes, Liu, T., Los, S., Matulik, M., Merkel, P., Nahn, S., Prosser, A., Rivera, R., Schneider, B., Sellberg, G., Shenai, A., Siehl, K., Spiegel, L., Tran, N., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Berry, D. R., Chen, X., Ennesser, L., Evdokimov, A., Gerber, C. E., Makauda, S., Mills, C., Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval, Alimena, J., Antonelli, L. J., Francis, B., Hart, A., Hill, C. S., Parashar, N., Stupak, J., Bortoletto, D., Bubna, M., Hinton, N., Jones, M., Miller, D. H., Shi, X., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Khalil, S., Kropivnitskaya, A., Majumder, D., Schmitz, E., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mendis, R., Mitchell, T., Skhirtladze, N., Taylor, R., Anderson, I., Fehling, D., Gritsan, A., Maksimovic, P., Martin, C., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Swartz, M., Xiao, M., Acosta, J. G., Cremaldi, L. M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Suarez, R. Gonzalez, Monroy, J., Siado, J., Bartz, E., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Kyriacou, S., Lath, A., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Walker, M., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Vargas, J. E. Ramirez, Alyari, M., Dolen, J., Godshalk, A., Harrington, C., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alexander, J., Chaves, J., Chu, J., Dittmer, S., McDermott, K., Mirman, N., Rinkevicius, A., Ryd, A., Salvati, E., Skinnari, L., Soffi, L., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Tucker, J., Zientek, M., Akgün, B., Ecklund, K. M., Kilpatrick, M., Nussbaum, T., Zabel, J., D'Angelo, P., Johns, W., and Rose, K.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase~I Upgrade of the LHC. The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget as well as new cooling and powering schemes. A new front-end readout chip mitigates buffering and bandwidth limitations, and allows operation at low comparator thresholds. In this paper, comprehensive test beam studies are presented, which have been conducted to verify the design and to quantify the performance of the new detector assemblies in terms of tracking efficiency and spatial resolution. Under optimal conditions, the tracking efficiency is $99.95\pm0.05\,\%$, while the intrinsic spatial resolutions are $4.80\pm0.25\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ and $7.99\pm0.21\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ along the $100\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ and $150\,\mu \mathrm{m}$ pixel pitch, respectively. The findings are compared to a detailed Monte Carlo simulation of the pixel detector and good agreement is found.
Published: 2017
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18. Ecological transition for the gas mixtures of the MRPC cosmic ray telescopes of the EEE Project

Author: Ripoli, C., primary, Abbrescia, M., additional, Avanzini, C., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Baldini Ferroli, R., additional, Batignani, G., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Boi, S., additional, Bossini, E., additional, Carnesecchi, F., additional, Cavazza, D., additional, Cicalò, C., additional, Cifarelli, L., additional, Coccetti, F., additional, Coccia, E., additional, Corvaglia, A., additional, De Gruttola, D., additional, De Pasquale, S., additional, Galante, L., additional, Garbini, M., additional, Gnesi, I., additional, Grazzi, S., additional, Hatzifotiadou, D., additional, La Rocca, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Lombardo, L., additional, Mandaglio, G., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Maron, G., additional, Mazziotta, M.N., additional, Mulliri, A., additional, Nania, R., additional, Noferini, F., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Panareo, M., additional, Panetta, M.P., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Parvis, M., additional, Pellegrino, C., additional, Perasso, L., additional, Pinazza, O., additional, Pinto, C., additional, Pisano, S., additional, Riggi, F., additional, Righini, G., additional, Rizzi, M., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Schioppa, M., additional, Scioli, G., additional, Scribano, A., additional, Selvi, M., additional, Taiuti, M., additional, Terreni, G., additional, Trifirò, A., additional, Trimarchi, M., additional, Vistoli, C., additional, Votano, L., additional, Williams, M.C.S., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zuyeuski, R., additional
Published: 2024
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19. The electronics of the High-Energy Particle Detector on board the CSES-01 satellite

Author: Ambrosi, G., Bartocci, S., Basara, L., Battiston, R., Burger, W.J., Campana, D., Caprai, M., Carfora, L., Castellini, G., Cipollone, P., Conti, L., Contin, A., De Donato, C., De Persio, F., De Santis, C., Follega, F.M., Guandalini, C., Gebbia, G., Ionica, M., Iuppa, R., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lolli, M., Manea, C., Martucci, M., Masciantonio, G., Mergé, M., Mese, M., Osteria, G., Pacini, L., Palma, F., Palmonari, F., Panico, B., Parmentier, A., Patrizii, L., Perfetto, F., Picozza, P., Pozzato, M., Puel, M., Rashevskaya, I., Ricci, E., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S., Sahnoun, Z., Scotti, V., Sotgiu, A., Sparvoli, R., Vitale, V., Zoffoli, S., and Zuccon, P.
Published: 2021
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20. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Bates, J., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beischer, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., de Boer, W., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M.J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E.F., Burger, J., Burger, W.J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X.D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y.H., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H.Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C.H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dai, Y.M., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M.B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Galaktionov, Y., Gámez, C., García-López, R.J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gebauer, I., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D.M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guo, K.H., Haino, S., Han, K.C., Hashmani, R.K., He, Z.H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T.H., Hu, J.Y., Huang, Z.C., Hungerford, W., Incagli, M., Jang, W.Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Kanishev, K., Khiali, B., Kim, G.N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H.T., Lee, S.C., Leluc, C., Li, J.Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, T.X., Li, Z.H., Light, C., Lin, C.H., Lippert, T., Liu, Z., Lu, S.Q., Lu, Y.S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J.Z., Lyu, S.S., Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mo, D.C., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Ni, J.Q., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H.D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Porter, S., Qi, X.M., Qin, X., Qu, Z.Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schmidt, S.M., Schulz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E.S., Shan, B.S., Shi, J.Y., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J.W., Sonnabend, R., Sun, Q., Sun, Z.T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X.W., Tang, Z.C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C.C., Ting, S.M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Tüysüz, C., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J.P., Wang, L.Q., Wang, N.H., Wang, Q.L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Z.X., Wei, J., Weng, Z.L., Wu, H., Xiong, R.Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yi, H., Yu, Y.J., Yu, Z.Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F.Z., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, Z.M., Zhuang, H.L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, N., and Zuccon, P.
Published: 2021
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21. Trapping in irradiated p-on-n silicon sensors at fluences anticipated at the HL-LHC outer tracker

Author: Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Hoch, M., Hrubec, J., Krammer, M., Treberspurg, W., Waltenberger, W., Alderweireldt, S., Beaumont, W., Janssen, X., Luyckx, S., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Van Spilbeeck, A., Barria, P., Caillol, C., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Dobur, D., Favart, L., Grebenyuk, A., Lenzi, Th., Léonard, A., Maerschalk, Th., Mohammadi, A., Perniè, L., Randle-Conde, A., Reis, T., Seva, T., Thomas, L., Velde, C. Vander, Vanlaer, P., Wang, J., Zenoni, F., Zeid, S. Abu, Blekman, F., De Bruyn, I., D'Hondt, J., Daci, N., Deroover, K., Heracleous, N., Keaveney, J., Lowette, S., Moreels, L., Olbrechts, A., Python, Q., Tavernier, S., Van Mulders, P., Van Onsem, G., Van Parijs, I., Strom, D. A., Caudron, A., Ceard, L., De Callatay, B., Delaere, C., Pree, T. Du, Forthomme, L., Giammanco, A., Hollar, J., Jez, P., Michotte, D., Nuttens, C., Perrini, L., Pagano, D., Quertenmont, L., Selvaggi, M., Marono, M. Vidal, Beliy, N., Caebergs, T., Daubie, E., Hammad, G. H., Härkönen, J., Lampén, T., Luukka, P. -R., Mäenpää, T., Peltola, T., Tuominen, E., Tuovinen, E., Eerola, P., Tuuva, T., Beaulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Combaret, C., Contardo, D., Gallbit, G., Lumb, N., Mathez, H., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Sabes, D., Donckt, M. Vander, Verdier, P., Viret, S., Zoccarato, Y., Agram, J. -L., Conte, E., Fontaine, J. -Ch., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Brom, J. -M., Chabert, E., Charles, L., Goetzmann, Ch., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Mathieu, C., Richer, M., Skovpen, K., Autermann, C., Edelhoff, M., Esser, H., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Ostapchuk, A., Pierschel, G., Preuten, M., Raupach, F., Sammet, J., Schael, S., Schwering, G., Wittmer, B., Wlochal, M., Zhukov, V., Pistone, C., Fluegge, G., Kuensken, A., Geisler, M., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Bartosik, N., Behr, J., Burgmeier, A., Calligaris, L., Dolinska, G., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Fluke, G., Garcia, J. Garay, Gizhko, A., Hansen, K., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kleinwort, C., Korol, I., Lange, W., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Mittag, G., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Nayak, A., Ntomari, E., Perrey, H., Pitzl, D., Schroeder, M., Seitz, C., Spannagel, S., Zuber, A., Biskop, H., Blobel, V., Buhmann, P., Centis-Vignali, M., Draeger, A. -R., Erfle, J., Garutti, E., Haller, J., Hoffmann, M., Junkes, A., Lapsien, T., Mättig, S., Matysek, M., Perieanu, A., Poehlsen, J., Poehlsen, T., Scharf, Ch., Schleper, P., Schmidt, A., Sola, V., Steinbrück, G., Wellhausen, J., Barvich, T., Barth, Ch., Boegelspacher, F., De Boer, W., Butz, E., Casele, M., Colombo, F., Dierlamm, A., Eber, R., Freund, B., Hartmann, F., Hauth, Th., Heindl, S., Hoffmann, K. -H., Husemann, U., Kornmeyer, A., Mallows, S., Muller, Th., Nuernberg, A., Printz, M., Simonis, H. J., Steck, P., Weber, M., Weiler, Th., Bhardwaj, A., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Bakhshiansohl, H., Behnamian, H., Khakzad, M., Naseri, M., Cariola, P., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Franco, M., Loddo, F., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Creanza, D., De Palma, M., Maggi, G., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Cappello, G., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Giordano, F., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Tricomi, A., Tuvè, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Ciaranfi, R., Civinini, C., Gallo, E., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Sguazzoni, G., Ciulli, V., D'Alessandro, R., Gonzi, S., Gori, V., Focardi, E., Lenzi, P., Scarlini, E., Tropiano, A., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Robutti, E., Vetere, M. Lo, Gennai, S., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Dinardo, M., Fiorendi, S., Manzoni, R. A., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bisello, D., Dall'Osso, M., Dorigo, T., Giubilato, P., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., Zucchetta, A., De Canio, F., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Nodari, B., Re, V., Traversi, G., Comotti, D., Ratti, L., Bilei, G. M., Bissi, L., Checcucci, B., Magalotti, D., Menichelli, M., Saha, A., Servoli, L., Storchi, L., Biasini, M., Conti, E., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Passeri, D., Placidi, P., Salvatore, M., Santocchia, A., Solestizi, L. A., Spiezia, A., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Arezzini, S., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciampa, A., Cioccid, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Fedi, G., Giassi, A., Grippod, M. T., Lomtadze, T., Magazzu, G., Mazzoni, E., Minuti, M., Moggi, A., Moond, C. S., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Raffaelli, F., Savoy-Navarro, A., Serban, A. T., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Martini, L., Messineo, A., Rizzi, A., Tonelli, G., Calzolari, F., Donato, S., Fiori, F., Ligabue, F., Vernieri, C., Demaria, N., Rivetti, A., Bellan, R., Casasso, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Musich, M., Pacher, L., Ravera, F., Romero, A., Solano, A., Trapani, P., Echeverria, R. Jaramillo, Fernandez, M., Gomez, G., Moya, D., Sanchez, F. J. Gonzalez, Sanchez, F. J. Munoz, Vila, I., Virto, A. L., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Auzinger, G., Berruti, G., Bianchi, G., Blanchot, G., Breuker, H., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., D'Alfonso, M., D'Auria, A., Detraz, S., De Visscher, S., Deyrail, D., Faccio, F., Felici, D., Frank, N., Gill, K., Giordano, D., Harris, P., Honma, A., Kaplon, J., Kornmayer, A., Kottelat, L., Kovacs, M., Mannelli, M., Marchioro, A., Marconi, S., Martina, S., Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Moll, M., Onnela, A., Pakulski, T., Pavis, S., Peisert, A., Pernot, J. -F., Petagna, P., Petrucciani, G., Postema, H., Rose, P., Rzonca, M., Stoye, M., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Vichoudis, P., Verlaat, B., Zwalinski, L., Bachmair, F., Becker, R., Bäni, L., di Calafiori, D., Casal, B., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Dünser, M., Eller, P., Grab, C., Hits, D., Horisberger, U., Hoss, J., Kasieczka, G., Lustermann, W., Mangano, B., Marionneau, M., del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz, Masciovecchio, M., Perrozzi, L., Roeser, U., Rossini, M., Starodumov, A., Takahashi, M., Wallny, R., Amsler, C., Bösiger, K., Caminada, L., Canelli, F., Chiochia, V., de Cosa, A., Galloni, C., Hreus, T., Kilminster, B., Lange, C., Maier, R., Ngadiuba, J., Pinna, D., Robmann, P., Taroni, S., Yang, Y., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H. -C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Chen, P. -H., Dietz, C., Grundler, U., Hou, W. -S., Lu, R. -S., Moya, M., Wilken, R., Cussans, D., Flacher, H., Goldstein, J., Grimes, M., Jacob, J., Nasr-Storey, S. Seif El, Cole, J., Hobson, P., Leggat, D., Reid, I. D., Teodorescu, L., Bainbridge, R., Dauncey, P., Fulcher, J., Hall, G., Magnan, A. -M., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, D. M., Uchida, K., Coughlan, J. A., Harder, K., Ilic, J., Tomalin, I. R., Garabedian, A., Heintz, U., Narain, M., Nelson, J., Sagir, S., Speer, T., Swanson, J., Tersegno, D., Watson-Daniels, J., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Flores, C., Lander, R., Pellett, D., Ricci-Tam, F., Squires, M., Thomson, J., Yohay, R., Burt, K., Ellison, J., Hanson, G., Malberti, M., Olmedo, M., Cerati, G., Sharma, V., Vartak, A., Yagil, A., Della Porta, G. Zevi, Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kyre, S., McColl, N., Mullin, S., White, D., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Gaz, A., Krohn, M., Stenson, K., Wagner, S. R., Baldin, B., Bolla, G., Burkett, K., Butler, J., Cheung, H., Chramowicz, J., Christian, D., Cooper, W. E., Deptuch, G., Derylo, G., Gingu, C., Gruenendahl, S., Hasegawa, S., Hoff, J., Howell, J., Hrycyk, M., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Jung, A., Joshi, U., Kahlid, F., Lei, C. M., Lipton, R., Liu, T., Los, S., Matulik, M., Merkel, P., Nahn, S., Prosser, A., Rivera, R., Shenai, A., Spiegel, L., Tran, N., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Yin, H., Adams, M. R., Berry, D. R., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hofman, D. J., Kapustka, B. K., O'Brien, C., Gonzalez, D. I. Sandoval, Trauger, H., Turner, P., Parashar, N., Stupak, J., Bortoletto, D., Bubna, M., Hinton, N., Jones, M., Miller, D. H., Shi, X., Tan, P., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Benelli, G., Gray, J., Majumder, D., Noonan, D., Sanders, S., Stringer, R., Ivanov, A., Makouski, M., Skhirtladze, N., Taylor, R., Anderson, I., Fehling, D., Gritsan, A., Maksimovic, P., Martin, C., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Swartz, M., Xiao, M., Acosta, J. G., Cremaldi, L. M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Bose, S., Claes, D. R., Dominguez, A., Fangmeier, C., Suarez, R. Gonzalez, Meier, F., Monroy, J., Hahn, K., Sevova, S., Sung, K., Trovato, M., Bartz, E., Duggan, D., Halkiadakis, E., Lath, A., Park, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Walker, M., Malik, S., Mendez, H., Vargas, J. E. Ramirez, Alyari, M., Dolen, J., George, J., Godshalk, A., Iashvili, I., Kaisen, J., Kharchilava, A., Rappoccio, S., Alexander, J., Chaves, J., Chu, J., Dittmer, S., Kaufman, G., Mirman, N., Ryd, A., Salvati, E., Skinnari, L., Thom, J., Thompson, J., Tucker, J., Winstrom, L., Akgün, B., Ecklund, K. M., Nussbaum, T., Zabel, J., Betchart, B., Demina, R., Hindrichs, O., Petrillo, G., Eusebi, R., Osipenkov, I., Perloff, A., Ulmer, K. A., Delannoy, A. G., D'Angelo, P., and Johns, W.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The degradation of signal in silicon sensors is studied under conditions expected at the CERN High-Luminosity LHC. 200 $\mu$m thick n-type silicon sensors are irradiated with protons of different energies to fluences of up to $3 \cdot 10^{15}$ neq/cm$^2$. Pulsed red laser light with a wavelength of 672 nm is used to generate electron-hole pairs in the sensors. The induced signals are used to determine the charge collection efficiencies separately for electrons and holes drifting through the sensor. The effective trapping rates are extracted by comparing the results to simulation. The electric field is simulated using Synopsys device simulation assuming two effective defects. The generation and drift of charge carriers are simulated in an independent simulation based on PixelAV. The effective trapping rates are determined from the measured charge collection efficiencies and the simulated and measured time-resolved current pulses are compared. The effective trapping rates determined for both electrons and holes are about 50% smaller than those obtained using standard extrapolations of studies at low fluences and suggests an improved tracker performance over initial expectations.
Published: 2015
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22. Beam test calibrations of the HEPD detector on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite

Author: Ambrosi, G., Bartocci, S., Basara, L., Battiston, R., Burger, W.J., Campana, D., Carfora, L., Castellini, G., Cipollone, P., Conti, L., Contin, A., De Donato, C., De Persio, F., De Santis, C., Follega, F.M., Guandalini, C., Ionica, M., Iuppa, R., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lolli, M., Manea, C., Martucci, M., Masciantonio, G., Mergé, M., Osteria, G., Pacini, L., Palma, F., Palmonari, F., Panico, B., Parmentier, A., Patrizii, L., Perfetto, F., Picozza, P., Piersanti, M., Pozzato, M., Puel, M., Rashevskaya, I., Ricci, E., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S., Scotti, V., Sotgiu, A., Sparvoli, R., Spataro, B., Vitale, V., Zoffoli, S., and Zuccon, P.
Published: 2020
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23. Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bagwell, C, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Belyaev, N, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Bolster, J, Borchiellini, M, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Faldi, F, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guracho, A, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Huang, B, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagöz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lavecchia, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, H, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Liang, M, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Ocampo-Peleteiro, J, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Ottupara, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Romaneehsen, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Tian, Y, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Wu, Y, Xiao, J, Xiong, R, Xiong, X, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, H, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yelland, A, Yi, H, You, Y, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Bagwell, C., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Belyaev, N., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Bolster, J., Borchiellini, M., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Faldi, F., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guracho, A. N., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Huang, B. W., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., LaVecchia, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, H. L., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, Q. Y., Li, S., Li, S. L., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Liang, M. J., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, S. D., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Ocampo-Peleteiro, J., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Ottupara, M. A., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Robyn, E., Romaneehsen, L., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Tian, Y., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Wu, Y., Xiao, J. N., Xiong, R. Q., Xiong, X. Z., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, H. T., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yelland, A., Yi, H., You, Y. H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bagwell, C, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Belyaev, N, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Bolster, J, Borchiellini, M, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Faldi, F, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guracho, A, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Huang, B, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagöz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lavecchia, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, H, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Liang, M, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Ocampo-Peleteiro, J, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Ottupara, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Romaneehsen, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Tian, Y, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Wu, Y, Xiao, J, Xiong, R, Xiong, X, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, H, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yelland, A, Yi, H, You, Y, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Bagwell, C., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Belyaev, N., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Bolster, J., Borchiellini, M., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Faldi, F., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guracho, A. N., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Huang, B. W., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., LaVecchia, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, H. L., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, Q. Y., Li, S., Li, S. L., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Liang, M. J., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, S. D., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Ocampo-Peleteiro, J., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Ottupara, M. A., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Robyn, E., Romaneehsen, L., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Tian, Y., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Wu, Y., Xiao, J. N., Xiong, R. Q., Xiong, X. Z., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, H. T., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yelland, A., Yi, H., You, Y. H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., and Zuccon, P.
Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×106 sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167±0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833±0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994±0.029, and for C/O is 0.836±0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
Published: 2023

24. Comparison of Three-jet Events in Proton-Antiproton Collisions at Center-of-mass Energy 1.8 TeV to Predictions from a Next-to-leading Order QCD Calculation

Author: Acosta, D., Affolder, T., Albrow, M. G., Ambrose, D., Amidei, D., Anikeev, K., Antos, J., Apollinari, G., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Ashmanskas, W., Azfar, F., Azzi-Bacchetta, P., Bacchetta, N., Bachacou, H., Badgett, W., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Baroiant, S., Barone, M., Bauer, G., Bedeschi, F., Behari, S., Belforte, S., Bell, W. H., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Bhatti, A., Binkley, M., Bisello, D., Bishai, M., Blair, R. E., Blocker, C., Bloom, K., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Bolla, G., Bolshov, A., Bortoletto, D., Boudreau, J., Bromberg, C., Brubaker, E., Budagov, J., Budd, H. S., Burkett, K., Busetto, G., Byrum, K. L., Cabrera, S., Campbell, M., Carithers, W., Carlsmith, D., Castro, A., Cauz, D., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Chapman, J., Chen, C., Chen, Y. C., Chertok, M., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, G., Chlebana, F., Chu, M. L., Chung, J. Y., Chung, W. -H., Chung, Y. S., Ciobanu, C. I., Clark, A. G., Coca, M., Connolly, A., Convery, M., Conway, J., Cordelli, M., Cranshaw, J., Culbertson, R., Dagenhart, D., D'Auria, S., de Barbaro, P., De Cecco, S., Dell'Agnello, S., Dell'Orso, M., Demers, S., Demortier, L., Deninno, M., De Pedis, D., Derwent, P. F., Dionisi, C., Dittmann, J. R., Dominguez, A., Donati, S., D'Onofrio, M., Dorigo, T., Eddy, N., Erbacher, R., Errede, D., Errede, S., Eusebi, R., Farrington, S., Feild, R. G., Fernandez, J. P., Ferretti, C., Field, R. D., Fiori, I., Flaugher, B., Flores-Castillo, L. R., Foster, G. W., Franklin, M., Friedman, J., Furic, I., Gallinaro, M., Garfinkel, A. F., Gay, C., Gerdes, D. W., Gerstein, E., Giagu, S., Giannetti, P., Giolo, K., Giordani, M., Giromini, P., Glagolev, V., Glenzinski, D., Gold, M., Goldschmidt, N., Goldstein, J., Gomez, G., Goncharov, M., Gorelov, I., Goshaw, A. T., Gotra, Y., Goulianos, K., Gresele, A., Grosso-Pilcher, C., Guenther, M., da Costa, J. Guimaraes, Haber, C., Hahn, S. R., Halkiadakis, E., Handler, R., Happacher, F., Hara, K., Harris, R. M., Hartmann, F., Hatakeyama, K., Hauser, J., Heinrich, J., Hennecke, M., Herndon, M., Hill, C., Hocker, A., Hoffman, K. D., Hou, S., Huffman, B. T., Hughes, R., Huston, J., Issever, C., Incandela, J., Introzzi, G., Iori, M., Ivanov, A., Iwata, Y., Iyutin, B., James, E., Jones, M., Kamon, T., Kang, J., Unel, M. Karagoz, Kartal, S., Kasha, H., Kato, Y., Kennedy, R. D., Kephart, R., Kilminster, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. H., Kim, T. H., Kim, Y. K., Kirby, M., Kirsch, L., Klimenko, S., Koehn, P., Kondo, K., Konigsberg, J., Korn, A., Korytov, A., Kroll, J., Kruse, M., Krutelyov, V., Kuhlmann, S. E., Kuznetsova, N., Laasanen, A. T., Lami, S., Lammel, S., Lancaster, J., Lannon, K., Lancaster, M., Lander, R., Lath, A., Latino, G., LeCompte, T., Le, Y., Lee, J., Lee, S. W., Leonardo, N., Leone, S., Lewis, J. D., Li, K., Lin, C. S., Lindgren, M., Liss, T. M., Liu, T., Litvintsev, D. O., Lockyer, N. S., Loginov, A., Loreti, M., Lucchesi, D., Lukens, P., Lyons, L., Lys, J., Madrak, R., Maeshima, K., Maksimovic, P., Malferrari, L., Mangano, M., Manca, G., Mariotti, M., Martin, M., Martin, A., Martin, V., Martinez, M., Mazzanti, P., McFarland, K. S., McIntyre, P., Menguzzato, M., Menzione, A., Merkel, P., Mesropian, C., Meyer, A., Miao, T., Miller, R., Miller, J. S., Miscetti, S., Mitselmakher, G., Moggi, N., Moore, R., Moulik, T., Mulhearn, M., Mukherjee, A., Muller, T., Munar, A., Murat, P., Nachtman, J., Nahn, S., Nakano, I., Napora, R., Niell, F., Nelson, C., Nelson, T., Neu, C., Neubauer, M. S., Newman-Holmes, C., Nigmanov, T., Nodulman, L., Oh, S. H., Oh, Y. D., Ohsugi, T., Okusawa, T., Orejudos, W., Pagliarone, C., Palmonari, F., Paoletti, R., Papadimitriou, V., Patrick, J., Pauletta, G., Paulini, M., Pauly, T., Paus, C., Pellett, D., Penzo, A., Phillips, T. J., Piacentino, G., Piedra, J., Pitts, K. T., Pompos, A., Pondrom, L., Pope, G., Pratt, T., Prokoshin, F., Proudfoot, J., Ptohos, F., Poukhov, O., Punzi, G., Rademacker, J., Rakitine, A., Ratnikov, F., Ray, H., Reichold, A., Renton, P., Rescigno, M., Rimondi, F., Ristori, L., Robertson, W. J., Rodrigo, T., Rolli, S., Rosenson, L., Roser, R., Rossin, R., Rott, C., Roy, A., Ruiz, A., Ryan, D., Safonov, A., Denis, R. St., Sakumoto, W. K., Saltzberg, D., Sanchez, C., Sansoni, A., Santi, L., Sarkar, S., Savard, P., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schlabach, P., Schmidt, E. E., Schmidt, M. P., Schmitt, M., Scodellaro, L., Scribano, A., Sedov, A., Seidel, S., Seiya, Y., Semenov, A., Semeria, F., Shapiro, M. D., Shepard, P. F., Shibayama, T., Shimojima, M., Shochet, M., Sidoti, A., Sill, A., Sinervo, P., Slaughter, A. J., Sliwa, K., Snider, F. D., Snihur, R., Spezziga, M., Spinella, F., Spiropulu, M., Spiegel, L., Stefanini, A., Strologas, J., Stuart, D., Sukhanov, A., Sumorok, K., Suzuki, T., Takashima, R., Takikawa, K., Tanaka, M., Tecchio, M., Tesarek, R. J., Teng, P. K., Terashi, K., Tether, S., Thom, J., Thomas, T. L., Thompson, A. S., Thomson, E., Tipton, P., Tkaczyk, S., Toback, D., Tollefson, K., Tonelli, D., Toennesmann, M., Toyoda, H., Trischuk, W., Tseng, J., Tsybychev, D., Turini, N., Ukegawa, F., Unverhau, T., Vaiciulis, T., Varganov, A., Vataga, E., Vejcik III, S., Velev, G., Veramendi, G., Vidal, R., Vila, I., Vilar, R., Volobouev, I., von der Mey, M., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, R. L., Wagner, W., Wan, Z., Wang, C., Wang, M. J., Wang, S. M., Ward, B., Waschke, S., Waters, D., Watts, T., Weber, M., Wester III, W. C., Whitehouse, B., Wicklund, A. B., Wicklund, E., and Williams, H. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The properties of three-jet events with total transverse energy greater than 320 GeV and individual jet energy greater than 20 GeV have been analyzed and compared to absolute predictions from a next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD calculation. These data, of integrated luminosity 86 pb^-1, were recorded by the CDF Experiment for proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s}=1.8 TeV. This study tests a model of higher order QCD processes that result in gluon emission and can be used to estimate the magnitude of the contribution of processes higher than NLO. The total cross section is measured to be 466 +/- 3(stat.)^{+207}_{-70}(syst.) pb. The differential cross section is furthermore measured for all kinematically accessible regions of the Dalitz plane, including those for which the theoretical prediction is unreliable. While the measured cross section is consistent with the theoretical prediction in magnitude, the two differ somewhat in shape in the Dalitz plane.
Published: 2004
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25. The AMS-02 Time of Flight System. Final Design

Author: Bindi, V., Carota, N., Casadei, D., Castellini, G., Cindolo, F., Contin, A., Giovacchini, F., Giusti, P., Laurenti, G., Levi, G., Martelli, R., Palmonari, F., Quadrani, L., Salvadore, M., Sbarra, C., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The AMS-02 detector is a superconducting magnetic spectrometer that will operate on the International Space Station. The time of flight (TOF) system of AMS-02 is composed by four scintillator planes with 8, 8, 10, 8 counters each, read at both ends by a total of 144 phototubes. This paper describes the new design, the expected performances, and shows preliminary results of the ion beam test carried on at CERN on October 2002., Comment: 4 pages, 6 EPS figures. Proc. of the 28th ICRC (2003)
Published: 2003

26. Search for Fractional Charges in Cosmic Rays with Ams

Author: Sbarra, Cristina, Casadei, D., Brocco, L., Contin, A., Levi, G., and Palmonari, F.
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: Preliminary results on the flux of non strongly-interacting, fractionally charged particles in primary cosmic rays at 400 Km above sea level are given. Cosmic ray data collected by AMS-01 in June 1998 have been analysed on the hypotheses of 2/3 charged leptons. The search is carried on by looking at the energy deposition measurements by the time of flight system scintillator counters. A preliminary flux limit is given., Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures, Contributed Paper presented at the 18th European Cosmic Rays Symposium, Moscow, 2002
Published: 2003

27. The AMS-02 Time of Flight System

Author: Casadei, D., Baldini, L., Bindi, V., Carota, N., Castellini, G., Cindolo, F., Contin, A., Giusti, P., Laurenti, G., Levi, G., Margotti, A., Martelli, R., Palmonari, F., Quadrani, L., Salvadore, M., Sbarra, C., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: The Time-of-Flight (TOF) system of the AMS detector gives the fast trigger to the read out electronics and measures velocity, direction and charge of the crossing particles. The first version of the detector (called AMS-01) has flown in 1998 aboard of the shuttle Discovery for a 10 days test mission, and collected about $10^8$ events. The new version (called AMS-02) will be installed on the International Space Station and will operate for at least three years, collecting roughly $10^{10}$ Cosmic Ray (CR) particles. The TOF system of AMS-01 successfully operated during the test mission, obtaining a time resolution of 120 ps for protons and better for other CR ions. The TOF system of AMS-02 will be different due to the strong fringing magnetic field and weight constraints, Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures. Talk given at the ``First International Conference on Particle and Fundamental Physics in Space'', La Biodola, Isola d'Elba (Italy), 14 -- 19 May 2002. To be published by Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplement. Sep. 13, 2002: added "Conclusion" section
Published: 2002
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28. The Time of Flight System of the AMS-02 Space Experiment

Author: Brocco, L., Casadei, D., Cindolo, F., Contin, A., Laurenti, G., Levi, G., Montanari, A., Palmonari, F., Patuelli, L., Sbarra, C., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Time-of-Flight (TOF) system of the AMS detector gives the fast trigger to the read out electronics and measures velocity, direction and charge of the crossing particles. The new version of the detector (called AMS-02) will be installed on the International Space Station on March 2004. The fringing field of the AMS-02 superconducting magnet is $1.0\div2.5$ kG where the photomultiplers (PM) are installed. In order to be able to operate with this residual field, a new type of PM was chosen and the mechanical design was constrained by requiring to minimize the angle between the magnetic field vector and the PM axis. Due to strong field and to the curved light guides, the time resolution will be $150\div180$ ps, while the new electronics will allow for a better charge measurement., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Proc. of 7th Int. Conf. on Adv. Tech. and Part. Phys., 15-19 October 2001,Como (Italy)
Published: 2001
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29. The AMS-01 Time of Flight System

Author: Baldini, L., Brocco, L., Casadei, D., Cindolo, F., Contin, A., Laurenti, G., Levi, G., Margotti, A., Montanari, A., Palmonari, F., Patuelli, L., Sbarra, C., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: The Time-of-Flight (TOF) system of the AMS detector gives the fast trigger to the read out electronics and measures velocity, direction and charge of the crossing particles. The first version of the detector (called AMS-01) has flown in 1998 aboard of the shuttle Discovery for a 10 days test mission, and collected about $10^8$ events. The new version (called AMS-02) will be installed on the International Space Station on March 2004 and will operate for at least three years, collecting roughly $10^{10}$ Cosmic Rays (CR) particles. The TOF system of AMS-01 successfully operated during the test mission, obtaining a trigger efficiency better than 99.9% and a time resolution of 120 ps for protons and better for other CR ions. In addition, the TOF system was able to separate protons from all the other CR nuclei within 1% and to distinguish between downward and upward crossing particles within at most $10^{-8}$., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Presented at the 7th Int. Conf. on Advanced Technology and Particle Physics, Villa Olmo, Como (Italy), 15-19 October 2001
Published: 2001

30. The AMS Time of Flight System

Author: Baldini, L., Brocco, L., Casadei, D., Castellini, G., Cindolo, F., Contin, A., Laurenti, G., Levi, G., Palmonari, F., and Zichichi, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Time of Flight (TOF) system of the AMS experiment provides the fast trigger to the detector and measures the crossing particle direction, velocity and charge. AMS was operated aboard of the shuttle Discovery on June 1998 (NASA STS-91 mission) and will be upgraded and installed on the International Space Station at the end of 2003, for 3 years of data taking. The performances of the TOF during the precursor flight and modifications needed in the final version of the detector are presented., Comment: Proceedings of the 27th ICRC, Hamburg (Germany) 2001. 4 pages + 9 figures
Published: 2001

31. Erratum to: New high precision measurements of the cosmic charged particle rate beyond the Arctic Circle with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Arlandoo, M., Balbi, G., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Cavazza, D., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Falchieri, D., Flammini, A., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Håland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Meneghini, S., Millerjord, S. A., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Torromeo, G., Travaglini, R., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Veri, C., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2020
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32. New high precision measurements of the cosmic charged particle rate beyond the Arctic Circle with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Arlandoo, M., Balbi, G., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Cavazza, D., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Fabbri, F., Falchieri, D., Flammini, A., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Håland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Meneghini, S., Millerjord, S. A., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Serri, G., Squarcia, S., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Torromeo, G., Travaglini, R., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Veri, C., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35 ∘ ÷ 82 ∘ N with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia M., Avanzini C., Baldini L., Ferroli R. B., Batignani G., Battaglieri M., Boi S., Bossini E., Carnesecchi F., Cavazza D., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Coccetti F., Coccia E., Corvaglia A., De Gruttola D., De Pasquale S., Galante L., Garbini M., Gemme G., Gnesi I., Gramstad E., Grazzi S., Haland E. S., Hatzifotiadou D., La Rocca P., Liu Z., Lombardo L., Mandaglio G., Margotti A., Maron G., Mazziotta M. N., Mulliri A., Nania R., Noferini F., Nozzoli F., Ould-Saada F., Palmonari F., Panareo M., Panetta M. P., Paoletti R., Parvis M., Pellegrino C., Perasso L., Pinazza O., Pinto C., Pisano S., Riggi F., Righini G., Ripoli C., Rizzi M., Sartorelli G., Scapparone E., Schioppa M., Scioli G., Scribano A., Selvi M., Taiuti M., Terreni G., Trifiro A., Trimarchi M., Vistoli C., Votano L., Williams M. C. S., Zichichi A., Zuyeuski R., Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. B., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Haland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifiro, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: cosmic charged particle rate
Abstract: After its successful campaign of measurements beyond the Polar Arctic Circle, the PolarquEEEst experiment measured the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in a latitude interval between 35◦ N and 82◦ N. In this paper, these measurements are described and the corresponding results are discussed.
Published: 2023

34. Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, L., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Bagwell, C., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Belyaev, N., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Bolster, J., Borchiellini, M., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Faldi, F., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Guracho, A. N., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Huang, B. W., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., LaVecchia, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, H. L., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, Q. Y., Li, S., Li, S. L., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Liang, M. J., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, S. D., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Ocampo-Peleteiro, J., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Ottupara, M. A., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Plyaskin, V., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Reina Conde, A., Robyn, E., Romaneehsen, L., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Tian, Y., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Wu, Y., Xiao, J. N., Xiong, R. Q., Xiong, X. Z., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, H. T., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yelland, A., Yi, H., You, Y. H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bagwell, C, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Belyaev, N, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Bolster, J, Borchiellini, M, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Faldi, F, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guracho, A, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Huang, B, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagöz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lavecchia, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, H, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Liang, M, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Ocampo-Peleteiro, J, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Ottupara, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Romaneehsen, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Tian, Y, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Wu, Y, Xiao, J, Xiong, R, Xiong, X, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, H, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yelland, A, Yi, H, You, Y, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, and Zuccon, P
Subjects: FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Astrophysics and Astronomy, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Cosmic rays
Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38 × 106 sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167±0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833±0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994±0.029, and for C/O is 0.836±0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
Published: 2023

35. Properties of Cosmic Aluminum Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Liu, Z, Paniccia, M, Zhang, C, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Liu Z., Paniccia M., Zhang C., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Acosta M. V., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Liu, Z, Paniccia, M, Zhang, C, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Liu Z., Paniccia M., Zhang C., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Acosta M. V., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: We report the properties of aluminum (Al) nuclei in cosmic rays measured in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.51 million nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. We observed that above 6 GV the Al spectrum is well described by the weighted sum of the silicon spectrum (primary cosmic rays) and the fluorine spectrum (secondary cosmic rays). The fraction of the primary component increases with rigidity and becomes dominant at highest rigidities. Al/Si abundance ratio at the source is determined independent of cosmic ray propagation.
Published: 2022

36. Observation of Z>2 trapped nuclei by AMS on ISS

Author: Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Giovacchini F., Oliva A., Valencia-Otero M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schulz von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Giovacchini, F, Oliva, A, Valencia-Otero, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Schulz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Giovacchini F., Oliva A., Valencia-Otero M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Schulz von Dratzig A., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle physics experiment operating continuously aboard the International Space Station (ISS) since the 19th of May of 2011. A component of trapped Z>2 ions located in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) has been detected traversing the instrument both in down-going and up-going directions.
Published: 2022

37. Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Chen, Y, Paniccia, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Chen Y., Paniccia M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., de Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., Zuccon P., Chen, Y, Paniccia, M, Aguilar, M, Ali Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Mo, D, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Piandani, R, Plyaskin, V, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Reina Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tuysuz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, N, Zuccon, P, Chen Y., Paniccia M., Aguilar M., Ali Cavasonza L., Allen M. S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., de Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M. J., Bourquin M., Bueno E. F., Burger J., Burger W. J., Burmeister S., Cai X. D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y. H., Chen G. M., Chen G. R., Chen H. S., Cheng L., Chou H. Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C. H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M. B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R. J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D. M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K. C., Hashmani R. K., He Z. H., Heber B., Hsieh T. H., Hu J. Y., Incagli M., Jang W. Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G. N., Kirn Th., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H. T., Lee S. C., Li J. Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J. H., Li Z. H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C. H., Lippert T., Liu J. H., Liu Z., Lu S. Q., Lu Y. S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J. Z., Luo X., Lyu S. S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V. V., Mo D. C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H. D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z. Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P. G., Rapin D., Reina Conde A., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., von Dratzig A. S., Schwering G., Seo E. S., Shakfa Z., Shan B. S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J. W., Song X. J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z. T., Tacconi M., Tang X. W., Tang Z. C., Tian J., Ting S. C. C., Ting S. M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J. P., Wang C. X., Wang L., Wang L. Q., Wang N. H., Wang Q. L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z. M., Wei J., Weng Z. L., Wu H., Xiong R. Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I. I., Yi H., Yu Y. M., Yu Z. Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F. Z., Zhang J. H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z. M., Zhuang H. L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., and Zuccon P.
Abstract: We report the observation of new properties of primary iron (Fe) cosmic rays in the rigidity range 2.65 GV to 3.0 TV with 0.62 million iron nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment on the International Space Station. Above 80.5 GV the rigidity dependence of the cosmic ray Fe flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of the primary cosmic ray He, C, and O fluxes, with the Fe/O flux ratio being constant at 0.155±0.006. This shows that unexpectedly Fe and He, C, and O belong to the same class of primary cosmic rays which is different from the primary cosmic rays Ne, Mg, and Si class.
Published: 2022

38. Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35$$^{\circ }$$ $$\div $$ 82$$^{\circ }$$ N with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., primary, Avanzini, C., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Ferroli, R. Baldini, additional, Batignani, G., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Boi, S., additional, Bossini, E., additional, Carnesecchi, F., additional, Cavazza, D., additional, Cicalò, C., additional, Cifarelli, L., additional, Coccetti, F., additional, Coccia, E., additional, Corvaglia, A., additional, De Gruttola, D., additional, De Pasquale, S., additional, Galante, L., additional, Garbini, M., additional, Gemme, G., additional, Gnesi, I., additional, Gramstad, E., additional, Grazzi, S., additional, Håland, E. S., additional, Hatzifotiadou, D., additional, La Rocca, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Lombardo, L., additional, Mandaglio, G., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Maron, G., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, Mulliri, A., additional, Nania, R., additional, Noferini, F., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Ould-Saada, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Panareo, M., additional, Panetta, M. P., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Parvis, M., additional, Pellegrino, C., additional, Perasso, L., additional, Pinazza, O., additional, Pinto, C., additional, Pisano, S., additional, Riggi, F., additional, Righini, G., additional, Ripoli, C., additional, Rizzi, M., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Schioppa, M., additional, Scioli, G., additional, Scribano, A., additional, Selvi, M., additional, Taiuti, M., additional, Terreni, G., additional, Trifirò, A., additional, Trimarchi, M., additional, Vistoli, C., additional, Votano, L., additional, Williams, M. C. S., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zuyeuski, R., additional
Published: 2023
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39. Observation of Anomalous Electron Fluxes Induced by GRB221009A on CSES-01 Low-energy Charged Particle Detector

Author: Battiston, R., primary, Neubüser, C., additional, Follega, F. M., additional, Iuppa, R., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Ammendola, R., additional, Badoni, D., additional, Bartocci, S., additional, Bazzano, A., additional, Beolè, S., additional, Bertello, I., additional, Burger, W. J., additional, Campana, D., additional, Cicone, A., additional, Cipollone, P., additional, Coli, S., additional, Conti, L., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cristoforetti, M., additional, D’Angelo, G., additional, De Angelis, F., additional, De Donato, C., additional, De Santis, C., additional, Diego, P., additional, Di Luca, A., additional, Fiorenza, E., additional, Gebbia, G., additional, Lega, A., additional, Lolli, M., additional, Martino, B., additional, Martucci, M., additional, Masciantonio, G., additional, Mergè, M., additional, Mese, M., additional, Morbidini, A., additional, Nuccilli, F., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Oliva, A., additional, Osteria, G., additional, Papini, E., additional, Palma, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Parmentier, A., additional, Panico, B., additional, Perciballi, S., additional, Perfetto, F., additional, Perinelli, A., additional, Picozza, P., additional, Piersanti, M., additional, Pozzato, M., additional, Rebustini, G., additional, Recchiuti, D., additional, Ricci, E., additional, Ricci, M., additional, Rodi, J., additional, Russi, A., additional, Ricciarini, S. B., additional, Sahnoun, Z., additional, Savino, U., additional, Scotti, V., additional, Shen, X., additional, Sotgiu, A., additional, Sparvoli, R., additional, Tofani, S., additional, Ubertini, P., additional, Vertolli, N., additional, Vilona, V., additional, Zannoni, U., additional, Zeren, Z., additional, Zoffoli, S., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional
Published: 2023
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40. Time Dependence of 50–250 MeV Galactic Cosmic-Ray Protons between Solar Cycles 24 and 25, Measured by the High-energy Particle Detector on board the CSES-01 Satellite

Author: Martucci, M., primary, Ammendola, R., additional, Badoni, D., additional, Bartocci, S., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Beolè, S., additional, Burger, W. J., additional, Campana, D., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cipollone, P., additional, Coli, S., additional, Conti, L., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cristoforetti, M., additional, D’Angelo, G., additional, De Donato, C., additional, De Santis, C., additional, Di Luca, A., additional, Follega, F. M., additional, Gebbia, G., additional, Iuppa, R., additional, Lega, A., additional, Lolli, M., additional, Marcelli, N., additional, Masciantonio, G., additional, Mergè, M., additional, Mese, M., additional, Neubüser, C., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Oliva, A., additional, Osteria, G., additional, Pacini, L., additional, Palma, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Panico, B., additional, Parmentier, A., additional, Perciballi, S., additional, Perfetto, F., additional, Picozza, P., additional, Pozzato, M., additional, Rebustini, G. M., additional, Ricci, E., additional, Ricci, M., additional, Ricciarini, S. B., additional, Savino, U., additional, Sahnoun, Z., additional, Scotti, V., additional, Sotgiu, A., additional, Sparvoli, R., additional, Ubertini, P., additional, Vilona, V., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Zoffoli, S., additional, Zuccon, P., additional, Aslam, O. P. M., additional, Ngobeni, M. D., additional, and Potgieter, M. S., additional
Published: 2023
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41. Temporal structures in electron spectra and charge sign effects in galactic cosmic rays

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoez, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoez, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Behlmann, M. (M.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Burmeister, S. (S.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoez, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Freeman, C. (C.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoez, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Light, C. (C.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Pohl, M. (M.), Poluianov, S. (S.), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Rosier-Lees, S. (S.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Ting, S. M. (S. M.), Tomassetti, N. (N.), Torsti, J. (J.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (I.), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0 x 10⁸ electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6 sigma at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.
Published: 2023

42. Properties of cosmic-ray sulfur and determination of the composition of primary cosmic-ray carbon, neon, magnesium, and sulfur:ten-year results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borchiellini, M. (M.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. (H.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, B. W. (B. W.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, S. D. (S. D.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Ottupara, M. A. (M. A.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (Stepan), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Romaneehsen, L. (L.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Tian, Y. (Y.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Wu, Y. (Y.), Xiao, J. N. (J. N.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xiong, X. Z. (X. Z.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, H. T. (H. T.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), You, Y. H. (Y. H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. (J.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), Zuccon, P. (P.), Aguilar, M. (M.), Cavasonza, L. A. (L. Ali), Alpat, B. (B.), Ambrosi, G. (G.), Arruda, L. (L.), Attig, N. (N.), Bagwell, C. (C.), Barao, F. (F.), Barrin, L. (L.), Bartoloni, A. (A.), Basegmez-du Pree, S. (S.), Battiston, R. (R.), Belyaev, N. (N.), Berdugo, J. (J.), Bertucci, B. (B.), Bindi, V. (V.), Bollweg, K. (K.), Bolster, J. (J.), Borchiellini, M. (M.), Borgia, B. (B.), Boschini, M. J. (M. J.), Bourquin, M. (M.), Bueno, E. F. (E. F.), Burger, J. (J.), Burger, W. J. (W. J.), Cai, X. D. (X. D.), Capell, M. (M.), Casaus, J. (J.), Castellini, G. (G.), Cervelli, F. (F.), Chang, Y. H. (Y. H.), Chen, G. M. (G. M.), Chen, G. R. (G. R.), Chen, H. (H.), Chen, H. S. (H. S.), Chen, Y. (Y.), Cheng, L. (L.), Chou, H. Y. (H. Y.), Chouridou, S. (S.), Choutko, V. (V.), Chung, C. H. (C. H.), Clark, C. (C.), Coignet, G. (G.), Consolandi, C. (C.), Contin, A. (A.), Corti, C. (C.), Cui, Z. (Z.), Dadzie, K. (K.), Dass, A. (A.), Delgado, C. (C.), Della Torre, S. (S.), Demirkoz, M. B. (M. B.), Derome, L. (L.), Di Falco, S. (S.), Di Felice, V. (V.), Diaz, C. (C.), Dimiccoli, F. (F.), von Doetinchem, P. (P.), Dong, F. (F.), Donnini, F. (F.), Duranti, M. (M.), Egorov, A. (A.), Eline, A. (A.), Faldi, F. (F.), Feng, J. (J.), Fiandrini, E. (E.), Fisher, P. (P.), Formato, V. (V.), Gamez, C. (C.), Garcia-Lopez, R. J. (R. J.), Gargiulo, C. (C.), Gast, H. (H.), Gervasi, M. (M.), Giovacchini, F. (F.), Gomez-Coral, D. M. (D. M.), Gong, J. (J.), Goy, C. (C.), Grabski, V. (V.), Grandi, D. (D.), Graziani, M. (M.), Guracho, A. N. (A. N.), Haino, S. (S.), Han, K. C. (K. C.), Hashmani, R. K. (R. K.), He, Z. H. (Z. H.), Heber, B. (B.), Hsieh, T. H. (T. H.), Hu, J. Y. (J. Y.), Huang, B. W. (B. W.), Incagli, M. (M.), Jang, W. Y. (W. Y.), Jia, Y. (Yi), Jinchi, H. (H.), Karagoz, G. (G.), Khiali, B. (B.), Kim, G. N. (G. N.), Kirn, T. (Th.), Kounina, O. (O.), Kounine, A. (A.), Koutsenko, V. (V.), Krasnopevtsev, D. (D.), Kuhlman, A. (A.), Kulemzin, A. (A.), La Vacca, G. (G.), Laudi, E. (E.), Laurenti, G. (G.), LaVecchia, G. (G.), Lazzizzera, I. (I.), Lee, H. T. (H. T.), Lee, S. C. (S. C.), Li, H. L. (H. L.), Li, J. Q. (J. Q.), Li, M. (M.), Li, Q. (Q.), Li, Q. Y. (Q. Y.), Li, S. (S.), Li, S. L. (S. L.), Li, J. H. (J. H.), Li, Z. H. (Z. H.), Liang, J. (J.), Liang, M. J. (M. J.), Lin, C. H. (C. H.), Lippert, T. (T.), Liu, J. H. (J. H.), Lu, S. Q. (S. Q.), Lu, Y. S. (Y. S.), Luebelsmeyer, K. (K.), Luo, J. Z. (J. Z.), Luo, S. D. (S. D.), Luo, X. (Xi), Machate, F. (F.), Mana, C. (C.), Marin, J. (J.), Marquardt, J. (J.), Martin, T. (T.), Martinez, G. (G.), Masi, N. (N.), Maurin, D. (D.), Medvedeva, T. (T.), Menchaca-Rocha, A. (A.), Meng, Q. (Q.), Mikhailov, V. V. (V. V.), Molero, M. (M.), Mott, P. (P.), Mussolin, L. (L.), Negrete, J. (J.), Nikonov, N. (N.), Nozzoli, F. (F.), Ocampo-Peleteiro, J. (J.), Oliva, A. (A.), Orcinha, M. (M.), Ottupara, M. A. (M. A.), Palermo, M. (M.), Palmonari, F. (F.), Paniccia, M. (M.), Pashnin, A. (A.), Pauluzzi, M. (M.), Pensotti, S. (S.), Plyaskin, V. (V.), Poluianov, S. (Stepan), Qin, X. (X.), Qu, Z. Y. (Z. Y.), Quadrani, L. (L.), Rancoita, P. G. (P. G.), Rapin, D. (D.), Conde, A. R. (A. Reina), Robyn, E. (E.), Romaneehsen, L. (L.), Rozhkov, A. (A.), Rozza, D. (D.), Sagdeev, R. (R.), Schael, S. (S.), von Dratzig, A. S. (A. Schultz), Schwering, G. (G.), Seo, E. S. (E. S.), Shan, B. S. (B. S.), Siedenburg, T. (T.), Song, J. W. (J. W.), Song, X. J. (X. J.), Sonnabend, R. (R.), Strigari, L. (L.), Su, T. (T.), Sun, Q. (Q.), Sun, Z. T. (Z. T.), Tacconi, M. (M.), Tang, X. W. (X. W.), Tang, Z. C. (Z. C.), Tian, J. (J.), Tian, Y. (Y.), Ting, S. C. (Samuel C. C.), Urban, T. (T.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Vagelli, V. (V.), Vainio, R. (R.), Valencia-Otero, M. (M.), Valente, E. (E.), Valtonen, E. (E.), Acosta, M. V. (M. Vazquez), Vecchi, M. (M.), Velasco, M. (M.), Vialle, J. P. (J. P.), Wang, C. X. (C. X.), Wang, L. (L.), Wang, L. Q. (L. Q.), Wang, N. H. (N. H.), Wang, Q. L. (Q. L.), Wang, S. (S.), Wang, X. (X.), Wang, Y. (Yu), Wang, Z. M. (Z. M.), Wei, J. (J.), Weng, Z. L. (Z. L.), Wu, H. (H.), Wu, Y. (Y.), Xiao, J. N. (J. N.), Xiong, R. Q. (R. Q.), Xiong, X. Z. (X. Z.), Xu, W. (W.), Yan, Q. (Q.), Yang, H. T. (H. T.), Yang, Y. (Y.), Yashin, I. I. (I. I.), Yelland, A. (A.), Yi, H. (H.), You, Y. H. (Y. H.), Yu, Y. M. (Y. M.), Yu, Z. Q. (Z. Q.), Zannoni, M. (M.), Zhang, C. (C.), Zhang, F. (F.), Zhang, F. Z. (F. Z.), Zhang, J. (J.), Zhang, J. H. (J. H.), Zhang, Z. (Z.), Zhao, F. (F.), Zheng, C. (C.), Zheng, Z. M. (Z. M.), Zhuang, H. L. (H. L.), Zhukov, V. (V.), Zichichi, A. (A.), and Zuccon, P. (P.)
Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38 x 10⁶ sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167 ± 0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833 ± 0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994 ± 0.029, and for C/O is 0.836 ± 0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
Published: 2023

43. Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35 $$^{\circ }$$ <math> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </math> $$\div $$ <math> <mo>÷</mo> </math> 82 $$^{\circ }$$ <math> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </math> N with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., Gruttola, D., Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Håland, E., Hatzifotiadou, D., Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifirò, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Abstract: After its successful campaign of measurements beyond the Polar Arctic Circle, the PolarquEEEst experiment measured the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in a latitude interval between 35 $$^{\circ }$$ ∘ N and 82 $$^{\circ }$$ ∘ N. In this paper, these measurements are described and the corresponding results are discussed.
Published: 2023

44. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Author: Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, Leila, Behlmann, M., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, Manbing, Li, Q., Li, Sichen, Beranek, B., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Berdugo, J., Lübelsmeyer, Klaus, Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Machate, Fabian, Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Bertucci, B., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, Nikolay, Bindi, V., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Bollweg, K., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Borgia, B., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, Stefan, Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, Georg, Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Boschini, M. J., Siedenburg, Thorsten, Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, Robin, Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Bourquin, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Bueno, E. F., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Ambrosi, G., Burger, J., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Burger, W. J., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Burmeister, S., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, Valery, Zichichi, A., Cai, X. D., Zuccon, P., AMS Collaboration, Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Arruda, L., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, Sofia, Choutko, V., Chung, Chan Hoon, Clark, C., Coignet, G., Attig, N., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Barao, F., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Barrin, L., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, Henning, Gervasi, M., Bartoloni, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Battiston, R., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Thomas, Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagoz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dass A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Karagoz G., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A.S., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Astronomy, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, and Wei, Jiahui
Subjects: flux [p], Astrophysics and Astronomy, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, satellite, helium: flux, General Physics and Astronomy, density [p], magnetic field, ddc:500.2, flux [helium], p: density, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], time-of-flight, Cosmic ray acceleration, Daily Proton Fluxe, 01 natural sciences, rotation, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Cosmology & Astrophysics, AMS-02, PAMELA, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, precision measurement, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], COSMIC RAYS, Cosmic ray sources, Space stations, magnetic spectrometer, Cosmic ray, p: flux, solar, Cosmology, flux, cosmic radiation, Cosmic ray propagation, COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER, SOLAR MODULATION, SOLAR MODULATION, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gravitation
Abstract: Physical review letters 127(27), 271102 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2021
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45. Outreach activities of the Extreme Energy Events Project

Author: Garbini, Marco, primary, Garbini, M., additional, Abbrescia, M., additional, Avanzini, C., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Baldini Ferroli, R., additional, Batignani, G., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Boi, S., additional, Carnesecchi, F., additional, Cicalò, C., additional, Cifarelli, L., additional, Coccetti, F., additional, Coccia, E., additional, Corvaglia, A., additional, De Gruttola, D., additional, De Pasquale, S., additional, Galante, L., additional, Gemme, G., additional, Gnesi, I., additional, Grazzi, S., additional, Hatzifotiadou, D., additional, La Rocca, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Mandaglio, G., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Maron, G., additional, Mazziotta, M. N., additional, Mulliri, A., additional, Nania, R., additional, Noferini, F., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Panareo, M., additional, Panetta, M. P., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Pellegrino, C., additional, Perasso, L., additional, Pinazza, O., additional, Pinto, C., additional, Pisano, S., additional, Riggi, F., additional, Righini, G., additional, Ripoli, C., additional, Rizzi, M., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Schioppa, M., additional, Scioli, G., additional, Scribano, A., additional, Selvi, M., additional, Taiuti, M., additional, Terreni, G., additional, Trifirò, A., additional, Trimarchi, M., additional, Vistoli, C., additional, Votano, L., additional, Williams, M. C. S., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zuyeuski, R., additional
Published: 2022
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46. Measurement of the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in the latitude range 35° ÷ 82° N with the PolarquEEEst experiment

Author: Abbrescia, M., Avanzini, C., Baldini, L., Ferroli, R. B., Batignani, G., Battaglieri, M., Boi, S., Bossini, E., Carnesecchi, F., Cavazza, D., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Coccetti, F., Coccia, E., Corvaglia, A., De Gruttola, D., De Pasquale, S., Galante, L., Garbini, M., Gemme, G., Gnesi, I., Gramstad, E., Grazzi, S., Haland, E. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., La Rocca, P., Liu, Z., Lombardo, L., Mandaglio, G., Margotti, A., Maron, G., Mazziotta, M. N., Mulliri, A., Nania, R., Noferini, F., Nozzoli, F., Ould-Saada, F., Palmonari, F., Panareo, M., Panetta, M. P., Paoletti, R., Parvis, M., Pellegrino, C., Perasso, L., Pinazza, O., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Riggi, F., Righini, G., Ripoli, C., Rizzi, M., Sartorelli, G., Scapparone, E., Schioppa, M., Scioli, G., Scribano, A., Selvi, M., Taiuti, M., Terreni, G., Trifiro, A., Trimarchi, M., Vistoli, C., Votano, L., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., and Zuyeuski, R.
Subjects: cosmic rays, cosmic charged particles, measurements
Abstract: After its successful campaign of measurements beyond the Polar Arctic Circle, the PolarquEEEst experiment measured the cosmic charged particle rate at sea level in a latitude interval between 35◦ Nand 82◦ N. In this paper, these measurements are described and the corresponding results are discussed.
Published: 2023

47. Characterisation of irradiated thin silicon sensors for the CMS phase II pixel upgrade

Author: Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Frühwirth, R., Hoch, M., Hrubec, J., König, A., Steininger, H., Waltenberger, W., Alderweireldt, S., Beaumont, W., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Van Spilbeeck, A., Beghin, D., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., Delannoy, H., De Lentdecker, G., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Karapostoli, G., Lenzi, Th., Léonard, A., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Seva, T., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Zhang, F., Zeid, S. Abu, Blekman, F., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., D’Hondt, J., Deroover, K., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caudron, A., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., De Visscher, S., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Jafari, A., Komm, M., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Michotte, D., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Szilasi, N., Marono, M. Vidal, Wertz, S., Beliy, N., Caebergs, T., Daubie, E., Hammad, G. H., Härkönen, J., Lampén, T., Luukka, P., Peltola, T., Tuominen, E., Tuovinen, E., Eerola, P., Tuuva, T., Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Combaret, C., Contardo, D., Dupasquier, T., Gallbit, G., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Perries, S., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E., Chanon, N., Charles, L., Conte, E., Fontaine, J.-Ch., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Jansova, M., Tromson, D., Autermann, C., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Kiesel, K. M., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Ostapchuk, A., Pierschel, G., Preuten, M., Rauch, M., Schael, S., Schomakers, C., Schulz, J., Schwering, G., Wlochal, M., Zhukov, V., Pistone, C., Fluegge, G., Kuensken, A., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Aldaya, M., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Beernaert, K., Bertsche, D., Contreras-Campana, C., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Gallo, E., Garay Garcia, J., Hansen, K., Haranko, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Keaveney, J., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kleinwort, C., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Mittag, G., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Perrey, H., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Schuetze, P., Spannagel, S., Walsh, R., Zuber, A., Biskop, H., Buhmann, P., Centis-Vignali, M., Garutti, E., Haller, J., Hoffmann, M., Junkes, A., Klanner, R., Lapsien, T., Matysek, M., Perieanu, A., Scharf, Ch., Schleper, P., Schmidt, A., Schwandt, J., Sonneveld, J., Steinbrück, G., Vormwald, B., Wellhausen, J., Abbas, M., Amstutz, C., Barvich, T., Barth, Ch., Boegelspacher, F., De Boer, W., Butz, E., Casele, M., Colombo, F., Dierlamm, A., Freund, B., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S., Husemann, U., Kornmeyer, A., Kudella, S., Muller, Th., Simonis, H. J., Steck, P., Weber, M., Weiler, Th., Anagnostou, G., Asenov, P., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Paspalaki, L., Siklér, F., Veszprémi, V., Bhardwaj, A., Dalal, R., Jain, G., Ranjan, K., Bakhshiansohl, H., Behnamian, H., Khakzad, M., Naseri, M., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., De Palma, M., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Franco, M., Loddo, F., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Maggi, G., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Cappello, G., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Giordano, F., Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Ciaranfi, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D’Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Russo, L., Scarlini, E., Sguazzoni, G., Strom, D., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Lo Vetere, M., Robutti, E., Dinardo, M. E., Fiorendi, S., Gennai, S., Malvezzi, S., Manzoni, R. A., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bisello, D., Dall’Osso, M., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., De Canio, F., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Nodari, B., Riceputi, E., Re, V., Traversi, G., Comotti, D., Ratti, L., Alunni Solestizi, L., Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Cecchi, C., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Gentsos, C., Ionica, M., Leonardi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovani, G., Marconi, S., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Modak, A., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Placidi, P., Postolache, V., Rossi, A., Saha, A., Santocchia, A., Storchi, L., Spiga, D., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Arezzini, S., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Boccali, T., Borrello, L., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciampa, A., Ciocci, M. A., Dell’Orso, R., Donato, S., Fedi, G., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Lomtadze, T., Magazzu, G., Martini, L., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, A., Savoy-Navarro, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Bellan, R., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Da Rocha Rolo, M., Demaria, N., Rivetti, A., Dellacasa, G., Mazza, G., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Pacher, L., Ravera, F., Solano, A., Fernandez, M., Gomez, G., Jaramillo Echeverria, R., Moya, D., Gonzalez Sanchez, F. J., Vila, I., Virto, A. L., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Auzinger, G., Berruti, G., Bianchi, G., Blanchot, G., Bonnaud, J., Caratelli, A., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., D’Auria, A., Detraz, S., Deyrail, D., Dondelewski, O., Faccio, F., Frank, N., Gadek, T., Gill, K., Honma, A., Hugo, G., Jara Casas, L. M., Kaplon, J., Kornmayer, A., Kottelat, L., Kovacs, M., Krammer, M., Lenoir, P., Mannelli, M., Marchioro, A., Marconi, S., Mersi, S., Martina, S., Michelis, S., Moll, M., Onnela, A., Orfanelli, S., Pavis, S., Peisert, A., Pernot, J.-F., Petagna, P., Petrucciani, G., Postema, H., Rose, P., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Vichoudis, P., Verlaat, B., Zwalinski, L., Bachmair, F., Becker, R., di Calafiori, D., Casal, B., Berger, P., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Grab, C., Hits, D., Hoss, J., Kasieczka, G., Lustermann, W., Mangano, B., Marionneau, M., Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Masciovecchio, M., Meinhard, M., Perozzi, L., Roeser, U., Starodumov, A., Tavolaro, V., Wallny, R., Zhu, D., Amsler, C., Bösiger, K., Caminada, L., Canelli, F., Chiochia, V., de Cosa, A., Galloni, C., Hreus, T., Kilminster, B., Lange, C., Maier, R., Ngadiuba, J., Pinna, D., Robmann, P., Taroni, S., Yang, Y., Bertl, W., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H.-C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Chen, P.-H., Dietz, C., Grundler, U., Hou, W.-S., Lu, R.-S., Moya, M., Cussans, D., Flacher, H., Goldstein, J., Grimes, M., Jacob, J., Seif El Nasr-Storey, S., Cole, J., Hoad, C., Hobson, P., Morton, A., Reid, I. D., Auzinger, G., Bainbridge, R., Dauncey, P., Hall, G., James, T., Magnan, A.-M., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, D. M., Uchida, K., Coughlan, J. A., Harder, K., Ilic, J., Tomalin, I. R., Garabedian, A., Heintz, U., Narain, M., Nelson, J., Sagir, S., Speer, T., Swanson, J., Tersegno, D., Watson-Daniels, J., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Flores, C., Lander, R., Pellett, D., Ricci-Tam, F., Squires, M., Thomson, J., Yohay, R., Burt, K., Ellison, J., Hanson, G., Olmedo, M., Si, W., Yates, B. R., Gerosa, R., Sharma, V., Vartak, A., Yagil, A., Della Porta, G. Zevi, Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kyre, S., Mullin, S., Patterson, A., Qu, H., White, D., Dominguez, A., Bartek, R., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Jensen, F., Johnson, A., Krohn, M., Leontsinis, S., Mulholland, T., Stenson, K., Wagner, S. R., Apresyan, A., Bolla, G., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cheung, H. W. K., Chramowicz, J., Christian, D., Cooper, W. E., Deptuch, G., Derylo, G., Gingu, C., Grünendahl, S., Hasegawa, S., Hoff, J., Howell, J., Hrycyk, M., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Kahlid, F., Lei, C. M., Lipton, R., Lopes De Sá, R., Liu, T., Los, S., Matulik, M., Merkel, P., Nahn, S., Prosser, A., Rivera, R., Schneider, B., Sellberg, G., Shenai, A., Spiegel, L., Tran, N., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Berry, D. R., Chen, X., Ennesser, L., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hofman, D. J., Makauda, S., Mills, C., Sandoval Gonzalez, I. D., Alimena, J., Antonelli, L. J., Francis, B., Hart, A., Hill, C. S., Parashar, N., Stupak, J., Bortoletto, D., Bubna, M., Hinton, N., Jones, M., Miller, D. H., Shi, X., Tan, P., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Khalil, S., Kropivnitskaya, A., Majumder, D., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mendis, R., Mitchell, T., Skhirtladze, N., Taylor, R., Anderson, I., Fehling, D., Gritsan, A., Maksimovic, P., Martin, C., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Swartz, M., Xiao, M., Acosta, J. G., Cremaldi, L. M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Gonzalez Suarez, R., Monroy, J., Siado, J., Hahn, K., Sevova, S., Sung, K., Trovato, M., Bartz, E., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Kyriacou, S., Lath, A., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Walker, M., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Ramirez Vargas, J. E., Alyari, M., Dolen, J., Godshalk, A., Harrington, C., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alexander, J., Chaves, J., Chu, J., Dittmer, S., McDermott, K., Mirman, N., Rinkevicius, A., Ryd, A., Salvati, E., Skinnari, L., Soffi, L., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Tucker, J., Zientek, M., Akgün, B., Ecklund, K. M., Kilpatrick, M., Nussbaum, T., Zabel, J., Betchart, B., Covarelli, R., Demina, R., Hindrichs, O., Petrillo, G., Eusebi, R., Osipenkov, I., Perloff, A., Ulmer, K. A., Delannoy, A. G., D’Angelo, P., and Johns, W.
Published: 2017
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48. Reduction of Greenhouse Gases impact in the EEE Project

Author: Ripoli, C, primary, Abbrescia, M, additional, Avanzini, C, additional, Baldini, L, additional, Ferroli, R Baldini, additional, Batignani, G, additional, Battaglieri, M, additional, Boi, S, additional, Bossini, E, additional, Carnesecchi, F, additional, Cicalò, C, additional, Cifarelli, L, additional, Coccetti, F, additional, Coccia, E, additional, Corvaglia, A, additional, De Gruttola, D, additional, De Pasquale, S, additional, Fabbri, F, additional, Fulci, A, additional, Galante, L, additional, Garbini, M, additional, Gemme, G, additional, Gnesi, I, additional, Grazzi, S, additional, Hatzifotiadou, D, additional, La Rocca, P, additional, Liu, Z, additional, Mandaglio, G, additional, Maron, G, additional, Mazziotta, M N, additional, Mulliri, A, additional, Nania, R, additional, Noferini, F, additional, Nozzoli, F, additional, Palmonari, F, additional, Panareo, M, additional, Panetta, M P, additional, Paoletti, R, additional, Pellegrino, C, additional, Pinazza, O, additional, Pinto, C, additional, Pisano, S, additional, Riggi, F, additional, Righini, G, additional, Rizzi, M, additional, Sartorelli, G, additional, Scapparone, E, additional, Schioppa, M, additional, Scribano, A, additional, Selvi, M, additional, Serri, G, additional, Squarcia, S, additional, Taiuti, M, additional, Terreni, G, additional, Trifirò, A, additional, Trimarchi, M, additional, Triolo, A S, additional, Vistoli, C, additional, Votano, L, additional, Ungaro, M, additional, Williams, M C S, additional, Zichichi, A, additional, and Zuyeuski, R, additional
Published: 2022
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49. Simulation tool for MRPC telescopes of EEE experiment

Author: Mandaglio, G., primary, Abbrescia, M., additional, Avanzini, C., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Ferroli, R. Baldini, additional, Batignani, G., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Boi, S., additional, Bossini, E., additional, Carnesecchi, F., additional, Cicalò, C., additional, Cifarelli, L., additional, Coccetti, F., additional, Coccia, E., additional, Corvaglia, A., additional, De Gruttola, D., additional, De Pasquale, S., additional, Fabbri, F., additional, Fulci, A., additional, Galante, L., additional, Garbini, M., additional, Gemme, G., additional, Gnesi, I., additional, Grazzi, S., additional, Hatzifotiadou, D., additional, La Rocca, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Maimone, A., additional, Maron, G., additional, Mazziotta, M.N., additional, Mulliri, A., additional, Nania, R., additional, Noferini, F., additional, Nozzoli, F., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Panareo, M., additional, Panetta, M.P., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Pellegrino, C., additional, Pinazza, O., additional, Pinto, C., additional, Pisano, S., additional, Riggi, F., additional, Righini, G.C., additional, Ripoli, C., additional, Rizzi, M., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Scapparone, E., additional, Schioppa, M., additional, Scribano, A., additional, Selvi, M., additional, Serri, G., additional, Squarcia, S., additional, Taiuti, M., additional, Terreni, G., additional, Trifirò, A., additional, Trimarchi, M., additional, Triolo, A.S., additional, Vistoli, C., additional, Votano, L., additional, Ungaro, M., additional, Williams, M.C.S., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zuyeuski, R., additional
Published: 2022
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50. Calibration and performance of the AMS-02 time of flight detector in space

Author: Bindi, V., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Choumilov, E., Choutko, V., Contin, A., Lebedev, A., Lu, Y.S., Masi, N., Oliva, A., Palmonari, F., Quadrani, L., and Yan, Q.
Published: 2014
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