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Medical advancements have arisen as a result of technological development, scientific progress, and the numerous investigations conducted in various medical fields. It is essential to establish the relationship between ethical principles and medical research and experimentation, where the protection of the subject should take precedence in any experimental trial. Medical ethics has been a historical topic since the inception of medicine, and its principles are of immeasurable value in the development of scientific research and experimentation. The study presented here conducts an evaluation based on neutrosophic to assess the levels of ethical application in medical research and experimentation involving human subjects. The major challenges present in its components are identified, and the necessary actions for their resolution are carried out through the analysis of neutrosophic criteria and the application of the TOPSIS method and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

International diplomacy has been essential in resolving conflicts in Ecuador. Throughout its history, it has contributed to resolving border disputes and political tensions at the national and international levels. However, there are factors that can negatively influence these efforts. Despite the challenges, diplomacy will always be vital to maintaining the peace and security of the country. This study focuses on analyzing the role of international diplomacy in conflict resolution in Ecuador and evaluating its impact on the stability of the country and the region. The neutrosophic AHP method was used to obtain the factors that can act as obstacles to carrying out effective diplomacy. It was recognized that internal policy can have a negative impact, so solutions are proposed that can contribute to a more effective approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]