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4,323 results on '"Pal, B."'

2. Irradiation induced mineral changes of NWA10580 meteorite determined by infrared analysis

Author

Gyollai, I., Biri, S., Juhász, Z., Király, Cs., Pál, B. D., Rácz, R., Rezes, D., Sulik, B., Szabó, M., Szalai, Z., Szávai, P., Szklenár, T., and Kereszturi, Á.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics - Geophysics
Abstract

Context. Identifying minerals on asteroid surfaces is difficult as space weathering modifies the minerals infrared spectra. This shouldbe better understood for proper interpretation. Aims. We simulated the space weathering effects on a meteorite and recorded the alterations of the crystalline structure, such as the change in peak positions and full width at half maximum values. Methods. We used proton irradiation to simulate the effects of solar wind on a sample of NWA 10580 CO3 chondrite meteorites. After irradiation in three gradually increased steps with 1 keV ion energy, we used infrared microscopic reflectance and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to identify and understand the consequences of irradiation. Results. We find negative peak shifts after the first and second irradiations at pyroxene and feldspar minerals, similarly to the literature, and this shift was attributed to Mg loss. However, after the third irradiation a positive change in values in wavenumber emerged for silicates, which could come from the distortion of SiO4 tetrahedra, resembling shock deformation. The full width at half maximum values of major bands show a positive (increasing) trend after irradiations in the case of feldspars, using IR reflection measurements. Comparing DRIFTS and reflection infrared data, the peak positions of major mineral bands were at similar wavenumbers, but differences can be observed in minor bands. Conclusions. We measured the spectral changes of meteorite minerals after high doses of proton irradiation for several minerals. We show the first of these measurements for feldspars; previous works only presented pyroxene, olivine, and phyllosilicates.

Published
2024
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9. Surface-phase superconductivity in Mg-deficient V-doped MgTi$_2$O$_4$ spinel

Author

Rahaman, A., Paramanik, T., Pal, B., Pal, R., Maji, P., Bera, K., Mallik, S., Goswami, D. K., Pal, A. N., and Choudhury, D.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Around fifty years ago, LiTi$_2$O$_4$ was reported to be first spinel oxide to exhibit a superconducting transition with highest T$_c$ $\approx$ 13.7 K. Recently, MgTi$_2$O$_4$ has been found to be the only other spinel oxide to reveal a superconducting transition with a T$_c$ $\approx$ 3 K, however, its superconducting state is realized only in thin film superlattices involving SrTiO$_3$. We find that a V-doped Mg$_{1-x}$Ti$_2$O$_4$ phase, which gets stabilized as a thin surface layer on top of stoichiometric and insulating V-doped MgTi$_2$O$_4$ bulk sample, exhibits high-temperature superconductivity with T$_c$ $\approx$ 16 K. The superconducting transition is also confirmed through a concomitant sharp diamagnetic transition immediately below T$_c$. The spinel phase of the superconducting surface layer is elucidated through grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. A small shift of the sharp superconducting transition temperature ($\sim$ 4 K) with application of a high magnetic field (upto 9 Tesla) suggests a very high critical field for the system, $\sim$ 25 Tesla. Thus, V-doped Mg$_{1-x}$Ti$_2$O$_4$ exhibits the highest T$_c$ among spinel superconductors and also possesses a very high critical field., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures

Published
2022
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13. Study on Einstein Warped Product space with Quarter Symmetric Connection

Author

Pal, B. and Kumar, P.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry
Abstract

We study Einstein warped space with a quarter symmetric connection. As a result, first, we find basic results on curvature, Ricci and scalar tensors with respect to the quarter symmetric connection. Moreover, we prove some results corresponding to second order quarter symmetric connection. Finally, we prove that if $M$ is an Einstein warped space with nonpositive scalar curvature and compact base with respect to quarter symmetric connection and the warping function satisfy some condition then $M$ is simply a Riemannian product space., Comment: There are some correction on this article

Published
2022

14. Curvatures in contravariant warped product space

Author

Kumar, P., Pal, B., and Kumar, S.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry
Abstract

In this article, we introduce the sectional curvature in contravariant warped product space $(M= M_{1}\times_{f_{1}}M_{2},\Pi,g^{f_{1}})$, where $\Pi=\Pi_1+\nu_{1}\Pi_2$). After that we find the sectional curvature of $M$ for which $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are Poisson manifolds of positive sectional curvatures. In dual space of $M$, we introduce the notion of null, spacelike, timelike $1 -$ forms and then by using these forms, qualar curvature is defined. Finally, as an examples we obtain the sectional curvatures for $M_{1} = H_{1}^2$, $M_{2} = S_{0}^2 , E_{2}^2$ and qualar curvature for $M$.

Published
2022

15. On Riemannian Poisson warped product space

Author

Pal, B. and Kumar, P.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry
Abstract

A formal treatment of Killing 1-form and 2-Killing 1-form on Riemannian Poisson manifold, Riemannian Poisson warped product space are presented. In this way, we obtain Bochner type result on compact Riemannian Poisson manifold, compact Riemannian Poisson warped product space for Killing 1-form and 2-Killing 1-form. Finally, we give the characterization of a 2-Killing 1-form on $(\mathbb{R}^2,g,\Pi)$.

Published
2022

16. Characterization of Einstein Poisson warped product space

Author

Pal, B. and Kumar, P.

Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry
Abstract

In this article, we study the problem of the existence and nonexistence of warping function associated with constant scalar curvature on pseudo-Riemannian Poisson warped product space under the assumption that fiber space has constant scalar curvature. We characterize the warping function on Einstein Poisson warped space by taking the various dimensions of base space $B$ (i.e; (1). $dim B=1,$ (2). $dim B=2,$ (3). $dim B\geq3$).

Published
2022

17. Search for the decay $B_s^0\rightarrow\eta\eta$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Bhuyan, B., Nath, K. J., Borah, J., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Eidelman, S., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vossen, A., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wiechczynski, J., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results from a search for the decay $B_s^0\rightarrow\eta\eta$ using 121.4 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. We do not observe any signal and set an upper limit on the branching fraction of $14.3\times 10^{-5}$ at $90\%$ confidence level. This result represents a significant improvement over the previous most stringent limit., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures

Published
2021
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18. Study of $\chi_{bJ}(nP) \rightarrow \omega \Upsilon(1S)$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Abdesselam, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Arinstein, K., Arita, Y., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Barberio, E., Barrett, M., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Besson, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswal, J., Bloomfield, T., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bra\v, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Breibeck, F., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Caria, G., \v, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, K. -F., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Chobanova, V., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Crnkovic, J., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Dole\v, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Drásal, Z., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Feindt, M., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Gemmler, J., Getzkow, D., Giordano, F., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gong, G., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grygier, J., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guido, E., Guo, H., Haba, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hamer, P., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hasenbusch, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., He, X. H., Heck, M., Hedges, M. T., Heffernan, D., Heider, M., Heller, A., Villanueva, M. Hernandez, Higuchi, T., Hirose, S., Hoshina, K., Hou, W. -S., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Huschle, M., Igarashi, Y., Iijima, T., Imamura, M., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karyan, G., Kataoka, S. U., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Keck, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kimmel, T., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Klucar, J., Kobayashi, N., Kody\v, P., Koga, Y., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kri\v, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kurihara, E., Kuroki, Y., Kuzmin, A., Kvasni\v, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Li, H., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Limosani, A., Liptak, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Liventsev, D., Loos, A., Louvot, R., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Miyazaki, Y., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, H. K., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, T., Muramatsu, N., Mussa, R., Nagasaka, Y., Nakahama, Y., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Ng, C., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nitoh, O., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ohshima, T., Okuno, S., Olsen, S. L., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ostrowicz, W., Oswald, C., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Panzenböck, E., Pardi, S., Park, C. -S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, K. S., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peng, T., Pes\', L., Pestotnik, R., Peters, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Prothmann, K., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rauch, J., Reisert, B., Resmi, P. K., Ribe\v, E., Ritter, M., R\", M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santel, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, J., Sasao, N., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Schmolz, P., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schram, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Semmler, D., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Shang, L., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shibuya, H., Shinomiya, S., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Smith, K., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Stani\v, S., Stari\v, M., Steder, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sugihara, S., Sugiyama, A., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Takeichi, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taylor, G. N., Tenchini, F., Teramoto, Y., Thampi, A., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Hulse, C., Van Tonder, R., Vanhoefer, P., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vervink, K., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wagner, M. N., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, Y., Watanuki, S., Wedd, R., Wehle, S., Werbycka, O., Widmann, E., Wiechczynski, J., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamashita, Y., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yashchenko, S., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, L., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zivko, T., Zupanc, A., and Zwahlen, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results from a study of hadronic transitions of the $\chi_{bJ}(nP)$ states of bottomonium at Belle. The $P$-wave states are reconstructed in transitions to the $\Upsilon(1S)$ with the emission of an $\omega$ meson. The transitions of the $n=2$ triplet states provide a unique laboratory in which to study nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics, as the kinematic threshold for production of an $\omega$ and $\Upsilon(1S)$ lies between the $J=0$ and $J=1$ states. A search for the $\chi_{bJ}(3P)$ states is also reported.

Published
2021

19. Review of synergic meteor observations: linking the results from cameras, ionosondes, infrasound and seismic detectors

Author

Kereszturi, Á., Barta, V., Bondár, I., Czanik, Cs., Igaz, A., Mónus, P., Rezes, D., Szabados, L., and Pál, B. D.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Joint evaluation of different meteor observation types support the better understanding of both the meteor phenomenon and the terrestrial atmosphere. Two types of examples are presented in this work, linking ionospheric effects to specific meteors, where almost one third of the meteors emerged at high altitudes were simultaneously recorded with an optical camera. Very few such observations have been realized yet. With a daytime fireball, the recorded infrasound effect and the atmospheric blast produced shock wave related small earthquakes were identified by a network of ground stations. The overview of these observational types highlights specific topics where substantial improvements and discoveries are expected in the near future., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2021
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20. Measurement of ${\mathcal B}$($B_s \rightarrow D_s X$) with $B_s$ Semileptonic Tagging

Author

Wang, B., Kinoshita, K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Guan, Y., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Waheed, E., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first direct measurement of the inclusive branching fraction ${\mathcal B}(B_s \rightarrow D_s X)$ via $B_s$ tagging in $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon$(5S) events. Tagging is accomplished through a partial reconstruction of semileptonic decays $B_s \rightarrow D_s X \ell \nu$, where $X$ denotes unreconstructed additional hadrons or photons and $\ell$ is an electron or muon. With 121.4 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon$(5S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider, we obtain ${\mathcal B}(B_s \rightarrow D_s X)$ = $(60.2 \pm 5.8 \pm 2.3)$\%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Published
2021
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22. Real-Time Realization and Validation of LabVIEW-Based Automation Program for AC–DC Voltage and Current Measurements of AC Calibrators

Author

Luthra, Sunidhi, Parammal, Vishnu, Kumari, S., Pal, B., Ahmad, S., Gupta, A., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Yadav, Sanjay, editor, Chaudhary, K.P., editor, Gahlot, Ajay, editor, Arya, Yogendra, editor, Dahiya, Aman, editor, and Garg, Naveen, editor

Published
2023
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25. Search for the Decay $B_s^0 \rightarrow \eta^\prime \eta$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Abdesselam, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Arinstein, K., Arita, Y., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Barberio, E., Barrett, M., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Besson, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bloomfield, T., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Braun, N., Breibeck, F., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Caria, G., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, K. -F., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Chobanova, V., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Crnkovic, J., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Drásal, Z., Dubey, S., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Feindt, M., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Frost, O., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Gemmler, J., Getzkow, D., Giordano, F., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grygier, J., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Guido, E., Guo, H., Haba, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hamer, P., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hasenbusch, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., He, X. H., Heck, M., Hedges, M. T., Heffernan, D., Heider, M., Heller, A., Villanueva, M. Hernandez, Higuchi, T., Hirose, S., Hoshina, K., Hou, W. -S., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Huschle, M., Igarashi, Y., Iijima, T., Imamura, M., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Jones, M., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karyan, G., Kataoka, S. U., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Keck, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kimmel, T., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Klucar, J., Kobayashi, N., Kodyš, P., Koga, Y., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kurihara, E., Kuroki, Y., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Li, H., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Limosani, A., Liptak, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Liventsev, D., Loos, A., Louvot, R., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Miyazaki, Y., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, H. K., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, T., Muramatsu, N., Mussa, R., Nagasaka, Y., Nakahama, Y., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Ng, C., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nitoh, O., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ohshima, T., Okuno, S., Olsen, S. L., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ostrowicz, W., Oswald, C., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Panzenböck, E., Pardi, S., Park, C. -S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, K. S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peng, T., Pesántez, L., Pestotnik, R., Peters, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Prothmann, K., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rauch, J., Reisert, B., Resmi, P. K., Ribežl, E., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Rorie, J., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santel, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, J., Sasao, N., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Schlüter, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schram, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Semmler, D., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Shang, L., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shibuya, H., Shinomiya, S., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Smith, K., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Stanič, S., Starič, M., Steder, M., Stottler, Z., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sugihara, S., Sugiyama, A., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Takeichi, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taylor, G. N., Tenchini, F., Teramoto, Y., Thampi, A., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Hulse, C., Van Tonder, R., Vanhoefer, P., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vervink, K., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wagner, M. N., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, Y., Watanuki, S., Wedd, R., Wehle, S., Widmann, E., Wiechczynski, J., Williams, K. M., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamashita, Y., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yashchenko, S., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, L., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zivko, T., Zupanc, A., and Zwahlen, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In the Standard Model (SM) charmless hadronic decays $B_s^0 \rightarrow \eta^\prime \eta$ proceed via tree-level $b\to u$ and penguin $b\to s$ transitions. Penguin transitions are sensitive to Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) physics scenarios and could affect the branching fractions and {\it CP} asymmetries in such decays. Once branching fractions for two-body decays $B_s \to \eta\eta, \eta\eta^{\prime}, \eta^{\prime}\eta^{\prime} $ are measured, and the theoretical uncertainties are reduced, it would be possible to extract {\it CP} violating parameters from the data using the formalism based on SU(3)/U(3) symmetry. To achieve this goal, at least four of these six branching fractions need to be measured. Only the branching fraction for $B_s^0 \to \eta^{\prime}\eta^{\prime}$ has been measured so far.

Published
2020

26. Measurement of two-particle correlations in hadronic $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Abdesselam, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Arinstein, K., Arita, Y., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Barberio, E., Barrett, M., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Besson, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bloomfield, T., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Braun, N., Breibeck, F., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Caria, G., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, K. -F., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -C., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Chobanova, V., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Crnkovic, J., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Drásal, Z., Dubey, S., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Feindt, M., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Frost, O., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Gemmler, J., Getzkow, D., Giordano, F., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grygier, J., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Guido, E., Guo, H., Haba, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hamer, P., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hasenbusch, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., He, X. H., Heck, M., Hedges, M. T., Heffernan, D., Heider, M., Heller, A., Villanueva, M. Hernandez, Higuchi, T., Hirose, S., Hoshina, K., Hou, W. -S., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Huschle, M., Igarashi, Y., Iijima, T., Imamura, M., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Jones, M., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karyan, G., Kataoka, S. U., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Keck, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kimmel, T., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Klucar, J., Kobayashi, N., Kodyš, P., Koga, Y., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kurihara, E., Kuroki, Y., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Lee, Y. -J., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Li, H., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Limosani, A., Lin, C. -W., Liptak, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Liventsev, D., Loos, A., Louvot, R., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Miyazaki, Y., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, H. K., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, T., Muramatsu, N., Mussa, R., Nagasaka, Y., Nakahama, Y., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Ng, C., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nitoh, O., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ohshima, T., Okuno, S., Olsen, S. L., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ostrowicz, W., Oswald, C., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Panzenböck, E., Pardi, S., Park, C. -S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, K. S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peng, T., Pesántez, L., Pestotnik, R., Peters, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Prothmann, K., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rauch, J., Reisert, B., Resmi, P. K., Ribežl, E., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Rorie, J., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santel, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, J., Sasao, N., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Schlüter, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schram, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Semmler, D., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Shang, L., Shapkin, M., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shibuya, H., Shinomiya, S., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Smith, K., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Stanič, S., Starič, M., Steder, M., Stottler, Z., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sugihara, S., Sugiyama, A., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Takeichi, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taylor, G. N., Tenchini, F., Teramoto, Y., Thampi, A., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Hulse, C., Van Tonder, R., Vanhoefer, P., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vervink, K., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wagner, M. N., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, Y., Watanuki, S., Wedd, R., Wehle, S., Widmann, E., Wiechczynski, J., Williams, K. M., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamashita, Y., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yashchenko, S., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, L., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zivko, T., Zupanc, A., and Zwahlen, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The enhancement of charged-particle pairs with large pseudorapidity difference and small azimuthal angle difference, often referred to as the ``ridge signal'', is a phenomenon widely observed in high multiplicity proton-proton, proton-ion and deutron-ion collisions, which is not yet fully understood. In heavy-ion collisions, the hydrodynamic expansion of the Quark-Gluon Plasma is one of the possible explanations of the origin of the ridge signal. Measurements in the $e^+e^-$ collision system, without the complexities introduced by hadron structure in the initial state, can serve as a complementary probe to examine the formation of a ridge signal. The first measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high multiplicity $e^+e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=10.52$ GeV is reported. The hadronic $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used in this study. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured over the full azimuth and large pseudorapidity intervals which are defined by either the electron beam axis or the event thrust as a function of charged particle multiplicity. The measurement in the event thrust analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant ridge signal is observed with either coordinates analyses. Near side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low energy regime., Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures. Conference paper for ICHEP 2020

Published
2020

27. Cold, dry, windy, and UV irradiated -- surveying Mars relevant conditions in Ojos del Salado Volcano (Andes Mountains, Chile)

Author

Kereszturi, Á., Aszalós, J., Heiling, Zs., Kapui, Zs., Király, Cs., Leél-Össy, Sz., Nagy, B., Nemerkényi, Zs., Pál, B., Skultéti, Á., and Szalai, Z.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

The Special Collection of papers in this issue of Astrobiology provide an overview of the characteristics and potential for future exploration of the Ojos del Salado volcano, located in the Andes Mountains in front of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. The main benefits of this site compared with others are the combination of strong UV radiation, the presence of permafrost, and geothermal activity within a dry terrain. The interaction between limited snow events and wind results in snow patches buried under a dry soil surface. This leads to ephemeral water streams that only flow duringdaytime hours. On this volcano, which has the highest located subsurface temperature monitoring systems reported to date, seasonal melting of the permafrost is followed by fast percolation events. This is due to the high porosity of these soils. The results are landforms that shaped by the strong winds. At this site, both thermal springs and lakes (the latter arising from melting ice) provide habitats for life; a 6480m high lake heated by volcanic activity shows both warm and cold sediments that contain a number of different microbial species, including psychrophiles. Where the permafrost melts, thawing ponds have formed at 5900m that is dominated by populations of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria, while in the pond sediments and the permafrost itself Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Patescibacteria, Proteobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia are abundant. In turn, fumaroles show the presence of acidophilic iron-oxidizers and iron-reducing species. In spite of the extreme conditions reported at Ojos del Salado, this site is easily accessible., Comment: Accepted in Astrobiology Special Issue 2020. 04. 10

Published
2020
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28. Role of spectral resolution for infrared asteroid compositional analysis using meteorite spectra

Author

Skulteti, A., Kereszturi, A., Kereszty, Zs., Pal, B., Szabo, M., and Cipriani, F.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

In this work the potential mineral identification of meteorites is analysed for the mid-infrared range, to evaluate observational possibilities for future missions targeting small body surfaces. Three carbonaceous and three ordinary chondrite meteorites are examined by a diffuse reflection (DRIFT) instrument, and the presence of principal minerals is confirmed by a powder diffraction method as well. The possibilities and constraints of mineral identifications in the mid-infrared are simulated by artificially degrading the spectral resolution. Our research shows that for the definite identification of principal mineral bands, a spectral resolution $\leq 10$~cm$^{-1}$ ($\leq 0.15 \mu$m) is needed. At 20-100~cm$^{-1}$ (0.3 - 1.5~$\mu$m) resolution the identification of these minerals is uncertain, and with a resolution $>100$~cm$^{-1}$, it is almost impossible., Comment: Accepted in MNRAS for publication on May 22nd, 2020; 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2020
Full Text
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29. Study of $B \to p {\bar p} \pi \pi$

Author

Chu, K., Wang, M. -Z., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Beleno, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bracko, M., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Cervenkov, D., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dolezal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodys, P., Korpar, S., Krizan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lee, I. S., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Resmi, P. K., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Staric, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Wiechczynski, J., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using a data sample of $772 \times 10^6$ BB pairs collected on the ${\Upsilon}(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider, we report the observations of $B^0\to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^+ \to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^0$. We measure a decay branching fraction of $(0.83 \pm 0.17 \pm 0.17) \times 10^-6$ in $B^0\to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^-$ for $M_{\pi^+\pi^-} < 1.22 GeV/c^2$ with a significance of 5.5 standard deviations. The contribution from $B0 \to p{\bar p}K^0$ is excluded. We measure a decay branching fraction of $(4.58 \pm 1.17 \pm 0.67) \times 10^-6$ for $B^+ \to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^0$ with $M_{\pi^+\pi^0} < 1.3 GeV/c^2$ with a significance of 5.4 standard deviations. We study the difference of the $M_{p{\bar p}}$ distributions in $B^0\to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^+ \to p{\bar p}\pi^+\pi^0$., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.D

Published
2019
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30. Search for $B^+ \to \mu^+\, \nu_\mu$ and $B^+ \to \mu^+\, N$ with inclusive tagging

Author

Prim, M. T., Bernlochner, F. U., Goldenzweig, P., Heck, M., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bakich, A. M., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Braun, N., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Doležal, Z., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., De Nardo, G., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the result for a search for the leptonic decay of $B^+ \to \mu^+ \, \nu_{\mu}$ using the full Belle data set of 711 fb${}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. In the Standard Model leptonic $B$-meson decays are helicity and CKM suppressed. To maximize sensitivity an inclusive tagging approach is used to reconstruct the second $B$ meson produced in the collision. The directional information from this second $B$ meson is used to boost the observed $\mu$ into the signal $B$ meson rest-frame, in which the $\mu$ has a monochromatic momentum spectrum. Though its momentum is smeared by the experimental resolution, this technique improves the analysis sensitivity considerably. Analyzing the $\mu$ momentum spectrum in this frame we find $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to \mu^+ \, \nu_\mu) = \left( 5.3 \pm 2.0 \pm 0.9 \right) \times 10^{-7}$ with a one-sided significance of 2.8 standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. This translates to a frequentist upper limit of $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to \mu^+ \, \nu_{\mu}) < 8.6 \times 10^{-7}$ at 90% CL. The experimental spectrum is then used to search for a massive sterile neutrino, $B^+ \to \mu^+ \, N$, but no evidence is observed for a sterile neutrino with a mass in a range of 0 - 1.5 GeV. The determined $B^+ \to \mu^+ \, \nu_{\mu}$ branching fraction limit is further used to constrain the mass and coupling space of the type II and type III two-Higgs-doublet models.

Published
2019
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31. Quantum spin liquids by geometric lattice design

Author

Liu, Xiaoran, Asaba, T., Zhang, Qinghua, Cao, Yanwei, Pal, B., Middey, S., Kumar, P. S. Anil, Kareev, M., Gu, Lin, Sarma, D. D., Shafer, P., Arenholz, E., Freeland, J. W., Li, Lu, and Chakhalian, J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

On a lattice composed of triangular plaquettes where antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between localized spins cannot be simultaneously satisfied, the system becomes geometrically frustrated with magnetically disordered phases remarkably different from a simple paramagnet. Spin liquid belongs to one of these exotic states, in which a macroscopic degeneracy of the ground state gives rise to the rich spectrum of collective phenomena. Here, we report on the discovery of a new magnetic state in the heterostructures derived from a single unit cell (111)-oriented spinel CoCr2O4 sandwiched between nonmagnetic Al2O3 spacers. The artificial quasi-two-dimensional material composed of three triangle and one kagome atomic planes shows a degree of magnetic frustration which is almost two orders of magnitude enlarged compared to the bulk crystals. Combined resonant X-ray absorption and torque magnetometry measurements confirm that the designer system exhibits no sign of spin ordering down to 30 mK, implying a possible realization of a quantum spin liquid state in the two dimensional limit.

Published
2019

32. Measurement of $\mathcal{R}(D)$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*)$ with a semileptonic tagging method

Author

The Belle Collaboration, Caria, G., Urquijo, P., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Greenwald, D., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Higuchi, T., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakamura, K. R., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, K., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rabusov, A., Resmi, P. K., Ritter, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vossen, A., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Wiechczynski, J., Won, E., Yamamoto, H., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The experimental results on the ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D \tau^- \bar{\nu}_{\tau})/{\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^* \tau^- \bar{\nu}_{\tau})/{\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^* \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$, where $\ell$ denotes an electron or a muon, show a long-standing discrepancy with the Standard Model predictions, and might hint to a violation of lepton flavor universality. We report a new simultaneous measurement of $\mathcal{R}(D)$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*)$, based on a data sample containing $772 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ events recorded at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. In this analysis the tag-side $B$ meson is reconstructed in a semileptonic decay mode and the signal-side $\tau$ is reconstructed in a purely leptonic decay. The measured values are $\mathcal{R}(D)= 0.307 \pm 0.037 \pm 0.016$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*) = 0.283 \pm 0.018 \pm 0.014$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions within $0.2$, $1.1$ and $0.8$ standard deviations for $\mathcal{R}(D)$, $\mathcal{R}(D^*)$ and their combination, respectively. This work constitutes the most precise measurements of $\mathcal{R}(D)$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*)$ performed to date as well as the first result for $\mathcal{R}(D)$ based on a semileptonic tagging method., Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physical Review Letters

Published
2019
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33. Azimuthal asymmetries of back-to-back $\pi^\pm-(\pi^0,\eta,\pi^\pm)$ pairs in $e^+e^-$ annihilation

Author

Belle Collaboration, Li, H., Vossen, A., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Huang, K., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, S. C., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Merola, M., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mussa, R., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Ostrowicz, W., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shiu, J. -G., Simon, F., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uno, S., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanabe, M., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This work reports the first observation of azimuthal asymmetries around the thrust axis in $e^+e^-$ annihilation of pairs of back-to-back charged pions in one hemisphere, and $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ mesons in the opposite hemisphere. These results are complemented by a new analysis of pairs of back-to-back charged pions. The $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ asymmetries rise with the relative momentum $z$ of the detected hadrons as well as with the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These asymmetries are sensitive to the Collins fragmentation function $H_1^{\perp}$ and provide complementary information to previous measurements with charged pions and kaons in the final state. In particular, the $\eta$ final states will provide additional information on the flavor structure of $H_1^{\perp}$. This is the first measurement of the explicit transverse-momentum dependence of the Collins fragmentation function from Belle data. It uses a dataset of 980.4~fb$^{-1}$ collected by the Belle experiment at or near a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV., Comment: 31 pages, 14 figures, submitted to PRD

Published
2019
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34. First measurement of the CKM angle $\phi_3$ with $B^{\pm}\to D(K_{\rm S}^0\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0)K^{\pm}$ decays

Author

Belle Collaboration, Resmi, P. K., Libby, J., Trabelsi, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Guan, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, S. C., Li, Y. B., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the first model-independent measurement of the CKM unitarity triangle angle $\phi_3$ using $B^{\pm}\to D(K_{\rm S}^0\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0)K^{\pm}$ decays, where $D$ indicates either a $D^{0}$ or $\overline{D}^{0}$ meson. Measurements of the strong-phase difference of the $D \to K_{\rm S}^0\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ amplitude obtained from CLEO-c data are used as input. This analysis is based on the full Belle data set of $772\times 10^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ events collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We obtain $\phi_3 = (5.7~^{+10.2}_{-8.8} \pm 3.5 \pm 5.7)^{\circ}$ and the suppressed amplitude ratio $r_{B} = 0.323 \pm 0.147 \pm 0.023 \pm 0.051$. Here the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic, and the third is due to the precision of the strong-phase parameters measured from CLEO-c data. The 95% confidence interval on $\phi_3$ is $(-29.7,~109.5)^{\circ}$, which is consistent with the current world average.

Published
2019
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35. Observation of $ \tau^- \rightarrow \pi^- \nu_{\tau} e^+ e^-$ and search for $\tau^- \rightarrow \pi^- \nu_{\tau} \mu^+ \mu^-$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Jin, Y., Aihara, H., Epifanov, D., Adachi, I., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Eidelman, S., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kahn, J., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liptak, Z., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Stanič, S., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the first measurements of branching fractions of rare tau-lepton decays, $\tau^- \rightarrow \pi^- \nu_{\tau} \ell^+ \ell^-$ ($\ell = e$ or $\mu$), using a data sample corresponding to 562 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The $\tau^- \rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau e^+ e^-$ decay is observed for the first time with 7.0$\sigma$ significance. The partial branching fraction determined by the structure-dependent mechanisms mediated by either a vector or an axial-vector current for the mass region $M_{\pi e e}>1.05$ GeV/$c^2$ is measured to be $\mathcal{B}(\tau^-\rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau e^+ e^-)[M_{\pi^- e^+ e^-}>1.05~{\rm GeV}/c^2] = (5.90 \pm 0.53 \pm 0.85 \pm 0.11) \times 10^{-6}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is due to the model dependence. In the full phase space, due to the different detection efficiencies for the structure-dependent mechanisms mediated by axial-vector and vector currents, the branching fraction varies from $\mathcal{B}_{A}(\tau^-\rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau e^+ e^-) = (1.46 \pm 0.13 \pm 0.21) \times 10^{-5}$ to $\mathcal{B}_{V}(\tau^-\rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau e^+ e^-) = (3.01 \pm 0.27 \pm 0.43) \times 10^{-5}$, respectively. An upper limit is set on the branching fraction of the $\tau^- \rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau \mu^+ \mu^-$ decay, $\mathcal{B}(\tau^-\rightarrow \pi^- \nu_\tau \mu^+ \mu^-) < 1.14 \times 10^{-5}$, at the 90% confidence level., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by PRD(RC)

Published
2019
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36. Experimental determination of the isospin of $\Lambda_c(2765)^+/\Sigma_c(2765)^+$

Author

The Belle Collaboration, Abdesselam, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Arinstein, K., Arita, Y., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Bansal, V., Barberio, E., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bernlochner, F., Besson, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bloomfield, T., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Braun, N., Breibeck, F., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Caria, G., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, K. -F., Chen, Y., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chistov, R., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Crnkovic, J., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Danilov, M., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Carlo, S., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Drȧsal, Z., Drutskoy, A., Dubey, S., Dutta, D., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Frost, O., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Gemmler, J., Getzkow, D., Giordano, F., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grygier, J., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Guido, E., Guo, H., Haba, J., Hamer, P., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hasegawa, Y., Hasenbusch, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., He, X. H., Heck, M., Hedges, M. T., Heffernan, D., Heider, M., Heller, A., Higuchi, T., Hirose, S., Hoshi, Y., Hoshina, K., Hou, W. -S., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Huschle, M., Igarashi, Y., Iijima, T., Imamura, M., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Jones, M., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karyan, G., Kataoka, S. U., Kato, Y., Katrenko, P., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Keck, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. J., Kimmel, T., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Klucar, J., Kobayashi, N., Kodyš, P., Koga, Y., Konno, T., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Kouzes, R. T., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kurihara, E., Kuroki, Y., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Li, H., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Limosani, A., Liptak, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Liventsev, D., Loos, A., Louvot, R., Lu, P. -C., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Miyazaki, Y., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, H. K., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, T., Muramatsu, N., Mussa, R., Nagasaka, Y., Nakahama, Y., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Neichi, K., Ng, C., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nitoh, O., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ohshima, T., Okuno, S., Olsen, S. L., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ostrowicz, W., Oswald, C., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Panzenböck, E., Pardi, S., Park, C. -S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, K. S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pavelkin, I., Pedlar, T. K., Peng, T., Pesàntez, L., Pestotnik, R., Peters, M., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Prothmann, K., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rauch, J., Reisert, B., Resmi, P. K., Ribežl, E., Ritter, M., Rorie, J., Rostomyan, A., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sahoo, H., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santel, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, J., Sasao, N., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Schlüter, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schram, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Semmler, D., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Shang, L., Shapkin, M., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shibuya, H., Shinomiya, S., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Smith, K., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Stanič, S., Starič, M., Steder, M., Stottler, Z., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sugihara, S., Sugiyama, A., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Takeichi, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taylor, G. N., Tenchini, F., Teramoto, Y., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Hulse, C., Van Tonder, R., Vanhoefer, P., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vervink, K., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wagner, M. N., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, Y., Watanuki, S., Wedd, R., Wehle, S., Widmann, E., Wiechczynski, J., Williams, K. M., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamashita, Y., Yang, S. B., Yashchenko, S., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zakharov, S., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, L., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zivko, T., Zupanc, A., and Zwahlen, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report an experimental determination of the isospin of $\Lambda_c(2765)^+/\Sigma_c(2765)^+$ using 980 fb$^{-1}$ data in the $e^+e^-$ annihilation around $\sqrt{s} = 10.6$ GeV collected by the Belle detector located at the KEKB collider. The isospin partners are searched for in the $\Sigma_c(2455)^{++/0} \pi^{0}$ channels, and no evidence was obtained. Thus the isospin is determined to be zero, and the particle is established to be a $\Lambda_c$., Comment: Conference paper submitted for Hadron2019

Published
2019

37. Search for $\Omega(2012)\to K\Xi(1530) \to K\pi\Xi$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Jia, S., Shen, C. P., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Grzymkowska, O., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Ostrowicz, W., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Using data samples of $e^+e^-$ collisions collected at the $\Upsilon(1S)$, $\Upsilon(2S)$, and $\Upsilon(3S)$ resonances with the Belle detector, we search for the three-body decay of the $\Omega(2012)$ baryon to $K\pi\Xi$. This decay is predicted to dominate for models describing the $\Omega(2012)$ as a $K\Xi(1530)$ molecule. No significant $\Omega(2012)$ signals are observed in the studied channels, and 90\% credibility level upper limits on the ratios of the branching fractions relative to $K \Xi$ decay modes are obtained., Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures

Published
2019
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38. Search for $B^0 \to X(3872) \gamma$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Chou, P. -C., Chang, P., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Bennett, J., Berger, M., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Singh, J. B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vossen, A., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the results of a search for the decay $B^0 \to X(3872)(\to J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^-) \gamma$. The analysis is performed on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $711\,{\rm fb}^{-1}$ and containing $772 \times 10^6 B\bar{B}$ pairs, collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider running at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance energy. We find no evidence for a signal and place an upper limit of $\mathcal{B}(B^0 \to X(3872)\gamma)\times \mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^-) < 5.1 \times 10^{-7}$ at 90% confidence level., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2019
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39. Emergent magnetic state in (111)-oriented quasi-two-dimensional spinel oxides

Author

Liu, Xiaoran, Kirby, B. J., Zhong, Zhicheng, Cao, Yanwei, Pal, B., Kareev, M., Middey, S., Freeland, J. W., Shafer, P., Arenholz, E., and Chakhalian, J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

We report on the emergent magnetic state of (111)-oriented CoCr2O4 ultrathin films sandwiched by Al2O3 in the quantum confined geometry. At the two-dimensional crossover, polarized neutron reflectometry reveals an anomalous enhancement of the total magnetization compared to the bulk value. Synchrotron x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) demonstrates the appearance of long-range ferromagnetic ordering of spins on both Co and Cr sublattices. Brillouin function analyses further corroborates that the observed phenomena are due to the strongly altered magnetic frustration, manifested by the onset of a Yafet-Kittel type ordering as the new ground state in the ultrathin limit, which is unattainable in the bulk.

Published
2019
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40. Observation of a new structure near 10.75 GeV in the energy dependence of the $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon(nS)\pi^+\pi^-$ ($n=1,2,3$) cross sections

Author

Mizuk, R., Bondar, A., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Grzymkowska, O., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyata, H., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ostrowicz, W., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, S. -H., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, P., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a new measurement of the $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon(nS)\pi^+\pi^-$ ($n=1,2,3$) cross sections at energies from 10.52 to 11.02 GeV using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. We observe a new structure in the energy dependence of the cross sections; if described by a Breit-Wigner function its mass and width are found to be $M=(10752.7\pm5.9\,^{+0.7}_{-1.1})\,$MeV/$c^2$ and $\Gamma=(35.5^{+17.6}_{-11.3}\,^{+3.9}_{-3.3})\,$MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The global significance of the new structure including systematic uncertainty is 5.2 standard deviations. We also find evidence for the $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon(1S)\pi^+\pi^-$ process at the energy 10.52 GeV, which is below the $B\bar{B}$ threshold., Comment: 26 pages, 12 figures, final version accepted by JHEP

Published
2019
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41. Interface-engineered hole doping in Sr2IrO4/LaNiO3 heterostructure

Author

Wen, Fangdi, Liu, Xiaoran, Zhang, Qinghua, Kareev, M., Pal, B., Cao, Yanwei, Freeland, J. W., N'Diaye, A. T., Shafer, P., Arenholz, E., Gu, Lin, and Chakhalian, J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

The relativistic Mott insulator Sr2IrO4 driven by large spin-orbit interaction is known for the Jeff = 1/2 antiferromagnetic state which closely resembles the electronic structure of parent compounds of superconducting cuprates. Here, we report the realization of hole-doped Sr2IrO4 by means of interfacial charge transfer in Sr2IrO4/LaNiO3 heterostructures. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on Ir 4f edge along with the X-ray absorption spectroscopy at Ni L2 edge confirmed that 5d electrons from Ir sites are transferred onto Ni sites, leading to markedly electronic reconstruction at the interface. Although the Sr2IrO4/LaNiO3 heterostructure remains non-metallic, we reveal that the transport behavior is no longer described by the Mott variable range hopping mode, but by the Efros-Shklovskii model. These findings highlight a powerful utility of interfaces to realize emerging electronic states of the Ruddlesden-Popper phases of Ir-based oxides., Comment: 9 pages including 3 figures and references

Published
2019

42. First measurements of absolute branching fractions of the $\Xi_c^+$ baryon at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Li, Y. B., Shen, C. P., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dossett, D., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Grube, B., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, T. J., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We present the first measurements of the absolute branching fractions of $\Xi_c^+$ decays into $\Xi^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ and $p K^- \pi^+$ final states. Our analysis is based on a data set of $(772\pm 11)\times 10^{6}$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. We measure the absolute branching fraction of $\bar{B}^{0} \to \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} \Xi_{c}^{+}$ with the $\Xi_c^+$ recoiling against $\bar{\Lambda}_c^-$ in $\bar{B}^0$ decays resulting in ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^{0} \to \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} \Xi_{c}^{+}) = [1.16 \pm 0.42(\rm stat.) \pm 0.15(\rm syst.)] \times 10^{-3}$. We then measure the product branching fractions ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^{0} \to \bar{\Lambda}_c^- \Xi_c^+){\cal B}(\Xi_c^+ \to \Xi^- \pi^+ \pi^+)$ and ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^{0} \to \bar{\Lambda}_c^- \Xi_c^+){\cal B}(\Xi_c^+ \to p K^- \pi^+)$. Dividing these product branching fractions by $\bar{B}^{0} \to \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-} \Xi_{c}^{+}$ yields: ${\cal B}(\Xi_c^+ \to \Xi^- \pi^+ \pi^+) = [2.86 \pm 1.21(\rm stat.) \pm 0.38(\rm syst.)]\%$ and ${\cal B}(\Xi_c^+ \to p K^- \pi^+)=[0.45 \pm 0.21(\rm stat.) \pm 0.07(\rm syst.)]\%$. Our result for ${\cal B}(\Xi_c^+ \to \Xi^- \pi^+ \pi^+)$ can be combined with $\Xi_c^+$ branching fractions measured relative to $\Xi_c^+ \to \Xi^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ to set the absolute scale for many $\Xi_c^+$ branching fractions., Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review D

Published
2019
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43. Search for $X(3872)$ and $X(3915)$ decay into $\chi_{c1} \pi^0$ in $B$ decays at Belle

Author

Bhardwaj, V., Jia, S., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Greenwald, D., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Resmi, P. K., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for $X(3872)$ and $X(3915)$ in $B^+ \to \chi_{c1} \pi^0 K^+$ decays. We set an upper limit of $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to X(3872) K^+) \times \mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to \chi_{c1} \pi^0)$ $ < 8.1 \times 10^{-6}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to X(3915) K^+) \times \mathcal{B}(X(3915) \to \chi_{c1} \pi^0)$ $ < 3.8 \times 10^{-5}$ at 90\% confidence level. We also measure $\mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to \chi_{c1} \pi^0)/\mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^-) < 0.97$ at 90\% confidence level. The results reported here are obtained from $772 \times 10^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ events collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRD (RC)

Published
2019
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44. Measurement of branching fraction and final-state asymmetry for the $\bar{B}^{0}\to K^{0}_{S}K^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ decay

Author

Belle Collaboration, Lai, Y. -T., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Bele\{n}o, C., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Greenwald, D., Guan, Y., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., a, A. Ishikaw, Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. B., Kim, S . H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K ., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liptak, Z., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., bej, M. Lu, Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Rabusov, A., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Sevior, M. E., Shen, C. P., bata, T. -A. Shi, Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Widmann, E., Won, E., Yamamoto, H., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a measurement of the branching fraction and final-state asymmetry for the $\bar{B}^{0}\to K^{0}_{S}K^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ decays. The analysis is based on a data sample of 711 $\rm{fb}^{-1}$ collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We obtain a branching fraction of $(3.60\pm0.33\pm0.15)\times10^{-6}$ and a final-state asymmetry of $(-8.5\pm8.9\pm0.2)\%$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. Hints of peaking structures are seen in the differential branching fractions measured as functions of Dalitz variables., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted to PRD(RC)

Published
2019
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45. Evidence for the decay $B^0\to p\bar{p}\pi^0$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Pal, B., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Guan, Y., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yusa, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for the charmless baryonic decay $B^0\to p\bar{p}\pi^0$ with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711~$\rm fb^{-1}$ containing $(772\pm 10)\times 10^6$ $B^0\bar{B}^0$ pairs. The data was collected by the Belle experiment running on the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. We measure a branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B^0\to p\bar{p}\pi^0)= (5.0\pm1.8\pm0.6 )\times 10^{-7}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The signal has a significance of 3.1 standard deviations and constitutes the first evidence for this decay mode. We also search for the intermediate two-body decays $B^{0}\to\Delta^+\bar{p}$ and $B^0\to\bar{\Delta}^-p$, and set an upper limit on the branching fraction: $\mathcal{B}(B^0\to \Delta^+\bar{p})+\mathcal{B}(B^0\to\bar{\Delta}^-p)<1.6\times10^{-6}$ at 90% confidence level., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. D (RC)

Published
2019
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46. Evidence for $B^+ \rightarrow h_c K^+$ and observation of $\eta_c(2S) \to p \bar{p} \pi^+ \pi^-$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Chilikin, K., Adachi, I., Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kaliyar, A. B., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Ritter, M., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search for the decays $B^+ \rightarrow h_c K^+$ and $B^0 \rightarrow h_c K_S^0$ is performed. Evidence for the decay $B^+ \rightarrow h_c K^+$ is found; its significance is $4.8\sigma$. No evidence is found for $B^0 \rightarrow h_c K_S^0$. The branching fraction for $B^+ \rightarrow h_c K^+$ is measured to be $(3.7^{+1.0}_{-0.9}{}^{+0.8}_{-0.8}) \times 10^{-5}$; the upper limit for the $B^0 \rightarrow h_c K_S^0$ branching fraction is $1.4 \times 10^{-5}$ at $90\%$ C.L. In addition, a study of the $p \bar{p} \pi^+ \pi^-$ invariant mass distribution in the channel $B^+ \to (p \bar{p} \pi^+ \pi^-) K^+$ results in the first observation of the decay $\eta_c(2S) \to p \bar{p} \pi^+ \pi^-$ with $12.1\sigma$ significance. The analysis is based on the 711 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at the asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider KEKB at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance., Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures

Published
2019
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47. Measurement of the $D^{\ast-}$ polarization in the decay $B^0 \to D^{\ast -}\tau^+\nu_{\tau}$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Abdesselam, A., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Arinstein, K., Arita, Y., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Ban, Y., Bansal, V., Barberio, E., Barrett, M., Bartel, W., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Belous, K., Berger, M., Bernlochner, F., Besson, D., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bloomfield, T., Bobrov, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Braun, N., Breibeck, F., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Caria, G., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Cheaib, R., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Chen, K. -F., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chistov, R., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Chobanova, V., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Crnkovic, J., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Danilov, M., Dash, N., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Drásal, Z., Drutskoy, A., Dubey, S., Dutta, D., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Feindt, M., Ferber, T., Frey, A., Frost, O., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Gemmler, J., Getzkow, D., Giordano, F., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grygier, J., Grzymkowska, O., Guan, Y., Guido, E., Guo, H., Haba, J., Hamer, P., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hasegawa, Y., Hasenbusch, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., He, X. H., Heck, M., Hedges, M. T., Heffernan, D., Heider, M., Heller, A., Higuchi, T., Hirose, S., Horiguchi, T., Hoshi, Y., Hoshina, K., Hou, W. -S., Hsiung, Y. B., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Huschle, M., Igarashi, Y., Iijima, T., Imamura, M., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itagaki, K., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Jones, M., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, J. H., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karyan, G., Kataoka, S. U., Kato, E., Kato, Y., Katrenko, P., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Keck, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. -J., Kim, J. B., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. J., Kimmel, T., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Klucar, J., Kobayashi, N., Kodyš, P., Koga, Y., Konno, T., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Kouzes, R. T., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. -F., Krokovny, P., Kronenbitter, B., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kurihara, E., Kuroki, Y., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Leitgab, M., Leitner, R., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, C. H., Li, H., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Limosani, A., Liptak, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Y., Liventsev, D., Loos, A., Louvot, R., Lu, P. -C., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., McNeil, J. T., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mikami, Y., Miyabayashi, K., Miyachi, Y., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Miyazaki, Y., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, H. K., Moon, T. J., Mori, T., Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, T., Muramatsu, N., Mussa, R., Nagasaka, Y., Nakahama, Y., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakano, H., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nanut, T., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Neichi, K., Ng, C., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nitoh, O., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ohshima, T., Okuno, S., Olsen, S. L., Ono, H., Ono, Y., Onuki, Y., Ostrowicz, W., Oswald, C., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Panzenböck, E., Pardi, S., Park, C. -S., Park, C. W., Park, H., Park, K. S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pavelkin, I., Pedlar, T. K., Peng, T., Pesántez, L., Pestotnik, R., Peters, M., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Prim, M., Prothmann, K., Purohit, M. V., Rabusov, A., Rauch, J., Reisert, B., Resmi, P. K., Ribežl, E., Ritter, M., Rorie, J., Rostomyan, A., Rozanska, M., Rummel, S., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sahoo, H., Saito, T., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santel, D., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, J., Sasao, N., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Schlüter, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schönmeier, P., Schram, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Seidl, R., Seino, Y., Semmler, D., Senyo, K., Seon, O., Seong, I. S., Sevior, M. E., Shang, L., Shapkin, M., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shibuya, H., Shinomiya, S., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Sinha, R., Smith, K., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Stanič, S., Starič, M., Steder, M., Stottler, Z., Strube, J. F., Stypula, J., Sugihara, S., Sugiyama, A., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S. Y., Suzuki, Z., Takeichi, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taylor, G. N., Tenchini, F., Teramoto, Y., Trabelsi, K., Tsuboyama, T., Uchida, M., Uchida, T., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Van Hulse, C., Van Tonder, R., Vanhoefer, P., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vervink, K., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wagner, M. N., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanabe, Y., Watanuki, S., Wedd, R., Wehle, S., Widmann, E., Wiechczynski, J., Williams, K. M., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamashita, Y., Yang, S. B., Yashchenko, S., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zakharov, S., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, L., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Zhulanov, V., Zivko, T., Zupanc, A., and Zwahlen, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the $D^{\ast -}$ meson polarization in the decay $B^0 \to D^{*-} \tau^+\nu_{\tau}$ using the full data sample of 772$\times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs recorded with the Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider. Our result, $F_L^{D^\ast} = 0.60 \pm 0.08 ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.04 ({\rm sys})$, where $F_L^{D^\ast}$ denotes the $D^{\ast-}$ meson longitudinal polarization fraction, agrees within about $1.7$ standard deviations of the standard model prediction., Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, CKM 2018

Published
2019

48. Global seasonal variations of the near-surface relative humidity levels on present-day Mars

Author

Pál, B., Kereszturi, Á., Forget, F., and Smith, M. D.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am local time snapshots to eliminate daily effects related to differences in insolation, and to be able to compare calculations based on modelling data from the LMDZ GCM with the observations of MGS TES. We study the seasonal effects by examining four specific dates in the Martian year, the northern spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice. We identify three specific zones, where the near-surface relative humidity levels are systematically higher than in their vicinity regardless of season. We find that these areas coincide with low thermal inertia features, which control surface temperatures on the planet, and are most likely covered with unconsolidated fine dust with grain sizes less than $\sim$ 40$\mu$m. By comparing the data of relative humidity, temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio at two different heights (near-surface, $\sim$ 23 m above the surface), we demonstrate that the thermal inertia could play an important role in determining near-surface humidity levels. We also notice that during the night the water vapor levels drop at $\sim$ 4 m above the surface. This, together with the temperature and thermal inertia values, shows that water vapor likely condenses in the near-surface atmosphere and on the ground during the night at the three aforementioned regions. This condensation may be in the form of brines, wettening of the fine grains or deliquescence. This study specifies areas of interest on the surface of present day Mars for the proposed condensation, which may be examined by in-situ measurements in the future., Comment: 25 pages, 20 figures, revision under review in Icarus

Published
2019
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49. Transverse momentum dependent production cross sections of charged pions, kaons and protons produced in inclusive $e^+e^-$ annihilation at $\sqrt{s}=$ 10.58 GeV

Author

Seidl, R., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Bakich, A. M., Bansal, V., Behera, P., Beleño, C., Berger, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Drásal, Z., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Gelb, M., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Grzymkowska, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. B., Kim, S. H., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulasiri, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, I. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Lubej, M., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, S., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakano, E., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prencipe, E., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uehara, S., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vossen, A., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These measurements access the transverse momenta created in the fragmentation process, which are of critical importance to the understanding of any transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions. The low transverse momentum part of the cross sections can be well described by Gaussians in transverse momentum as is generally assumed but the fractional-energy dependence is non-trivial and different hadron types have varying Gaussian widths. The width of these Gaussians decreases with thrust and shows an initially rising, then decreasing fractional-energy dependence. The widths for pions and kaons are comparable within uncertainties, while those for protons are significantly narrower. These single-hadron cross sections and Gaussian widths are obtained from a $558\,{\rm fb}^{-1}$ data sample collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider., Comment: 17 page, 15 figures, submitted to PRD

Published
2019
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50. Search for the $B \to Y(4260) K, ~Y(4260) \to J/\psi \pi^+\pi^-$ decays

Author

Belle collaboration, Garg, R., Bhardwaj, V., Singh, J. B., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Bansal, V., Beleño, C., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bobrov, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Drásal, Z., Eidelman, S., Fast, J. E., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Golob, B., Grzymkowska, O., Haba, J., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Joo, K. K., Julius, T., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, J. B., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kotchetkov, D., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Lee, J. K., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacNaughton, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mori, T., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Popov, V., Prasanth, K., Prencipe, E., Resmi, P. K., Rostomyan, A., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Salehi, M., Sandilya, S., Sanuki, T., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibata, T. -A., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Waheed, E., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, P., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the results of a search for the $B \to Y(4260) K, ~Y(4260)\to J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ decays. This study is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711~fb$^{-1}$, collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. We investigate the $J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ invariant mass distribution in the range 4.0 to 4.6 GeV/$c^2$ using both $B^+ \to J/\psi \pi^+\pi^- K^+$ and $B^0 \to J/\psi \pi^+\pi^- K^0_S$ decays. We find excesses of events above the background levels, with a significances of 2.1 and 0.9 standard deviations for charged and neutral $B \to Y(4260) K$ decays, respectively, taking into account the systematic uncertainties. These correspond to upper limits on the product of branching fractions, ${\cal B}(B^+ \to Y(4260) K^+) \times {\cal B}(Y(4260) \to J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^-) <1.4 \times 10^{-5}$ and ${\cal B}(B^0 \to Y(4260) K^0) \times {\cal B}(Y(4260) \to J/\psi \pi^+ \pi^-) <1.7 \times 10^{-5}$ at the 90\% confidence level., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables

Published
2019
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