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50 results on '"Paik, Ki-Chung"'

1. Prenatal exposure to paternal smoking and likelihood for autism spectrum disorder

Author

Kim, Bora, Ha, Mina, Kim, Young Shin, Koh, Yun-Joo, Dong, Shan, Kwon, Ho-Jang, Kim, Young-Suk, Lim, Myung-Ho, Paik, Ki-Chung, Yoo, Seung-Jin, Kim, Hosanna, Hong, Patricia S, Sanders, Stephan J, and Leventhal, Bennett L

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Behavioral and Social Science, Autism, Pediatric, Genetics, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Tobacco, Mental Health, Prevention, Brain Disorders, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Reproductive health and childbirth, Mental health, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Causality, Family, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Risk Factors, Smoking, autism spectrum disorders, environmental factors, risk factor epidemiology, Specialist Studies in Education, Cognitive Sciences, Developmental & Child Psychology, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

Lay abstractWhat is Already Known about This Subject: Genetics, (including de novo mutations), environmental factors (including toxic exposures), and their interactions impact autism spectrum disorder etiology. Paternal smoking is a candidate risk for autism spectrum disorder due to biological plausibility, high prevalence, and potential intervention.What This Study Adds: This original study and its replication confirms that paternal factors can substantially contribute to autism spectrum disorder risk for their offspring. It specifically indicates that paternal smoking both before and during pregnancy contributes significantly to autism spectrum disorder risk.Implications for practice, research, or policy: Smoking prevention, especially in pregnancy planning, may decrease autism spectrum disorder risk in offspring.

Published
2021

3. The social responsiveness scale in relation to DSM IV and DSM5 ASD in Korean children

Author

Cheon, Keun‐Ah, Park, Jee‐In, Koh, Yun‐Joo, Song, Jungeun, Hong, Hyun‐Joo, Kim, Young‐Kee, Lim, Eun‐Chung, Kwon, Hojang, Ha, Mina, Lim, Myung‐Ho, Paik, Ki‐Chung, Constantino, John N, Leventhal, Bennett, and Kim, Young Shin

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology, Neurosciences, Psychology, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Mental Health, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Behavioral and Social Science, Brain Disorders, Autism, Mental health, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Republic of Korea, Social Communication Disorder, Korean social responsiveness scale, validity, reliability, DSM IV PDD, DSM5 ASD, Clinical Sciences, Developmental & Child Psychology, Applied and developmental psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is an autism rating scales in widespread use, with over 20 official foreign language translations. It has proven highly feasible for quantitative ascertainment of autistic social impairment in public health settings, however, little is known about the validity of the reinforcement in Asia populations or in references to DSM5. The current study aims to evaluate psychometric properties and cross-cultural aspects of the SRS-Korean version (K-SRS).The study subjects were ascertained from three samples: a general sample from 3 regular education elementary schools (n=790), a clinical sample (n=154) of 6-12-year-olds from four psychiatric clinics, and an epidemiological sample of children with ASD, diagnosed using both DSM IV PDD, DSM5 ASD and SCD criteria (n=151). Their parents completed the K-SRS and the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire(ASSQ). Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses and principal components analysis (PCA) were performed on the total population. Mean total scores on the K-SRS differed significantly between the three samples. ASSQ scores were significantly correlated with the K-SRS T-scores. PCA suggested a one-factor solution for the total population.Our results indicate that the K-SRS exhibits adequate reliability and validity for measuring ASD symptoms in Korean children with DSM IV PDD and DSM5 ASD. Our findings further suggest that it is difficult to distinguish SCD from other child psychiatric conditions using the K-SRS.This is the first study to examine the relationship between the SRS subscales and DSM5-based clinical diagnoses. This study provides cross-cultural confirmation of the factor structure for ASD symptoms and traits measured by the SRS. Autism Res 2016, 9: 970-980. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Published
2016

18. The social responsiveness scale in relation to DSM IV and DSM5 ASD in Korean children

Author

Cheon, Keun-Ah, Park, Jee-In, Koh, Yun-Joo, Song, Jungeun, Hong, Hyun-Joo, Kim, Young-Kee, Lim, Eun-Chung, Kwon, Hojang, Ha, Mina, Lim, Myung-Ho, Paik, Ki-Chung, Constantino, John N, Leventhal, Bennett, and Kim, Young Shin

Subjects
Cross-Cultural Comparison, Male, Korean social responsiveness scale, validity, Child Development Disorders, Psychometrics, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Clinical Sciences, Developmental & Child Psychology, Clinical Research, Diagnosis, Republic of Korea, Behavioral and Social Science, DSM5 ASD, Humans, Mass Screening, Psychology, Child, Social Communication Disorder, Pervasive, Pediatric, reliability, DSM IV PDD, Neurosciences, Reproducibility of Results, Brain Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Differential, Female
Abstract

The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) is an autism rating scales in widespread use, with over 20 official foreign language translations. It has proven highly feasible for quantitative ascertainment of autistic social impairment in public health settings, however, little is known about the validity of the reinforcement in Asia populations or in references to DSM5. The current study aims to evaluate psychometric properties and cross-cultural aspects of the SRS-Korean version (K-SRS).The study subjects were ascertained from three samples: a general sample from 3 regular education elementary schools (n=790), a clinical sample (n=154) of 6-12-year-olds from four psychiatric clinics, and an epidemiological sample of children with ASD, diagnosed using both DSM IV PDD, DSM5 ASD and SCD criteria (n=151). Their parents completed the K-SRS and the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire(ASSQ). Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses and principal components analysis (PCA) were performed on the total population. Mean total scores on the K-SRS differed significantly between the three samples. ASSQ scores were significantly correlated with the K-SRS T-scores. PCA suggested a one-factor solution for the total population.Our results indicate that the K-SRS exhibits adequate reliability and validity for measuring ASD symptoms in Korean children with DSM IV PDD and DSM5 ASD. Our findings further suggest that it is difficult to distinguish SCD from other child psychiatric conditions using the K-SRS.This is the first study to examine the relationship between the SRS subscales and DSM5-based clinical diagnoses. This study provides cross-cultural confirmation of the factor structure for ASD symptoms and traits measured by the SRS. Autism Res 2016, 9: 970-980. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Published
2016

21. PT591. Effects of group therapy based on Korean traditional play for dementia patients

Author

Lee, Jung Jae, Chung, Hyo Seok, Kim, Sae Bum, Kim, Seok Man, Koo, Seul Gi, Lee, Jae Won, Lee, Kyung Kyu, Lee, Seok Bum, Paik, Ki Chung, Shin, Jae Kwon, and Yoon, Yeo Song

Subjects
Pharmacology, Gerontology, Tuesday Abstracts, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine.disease, Group psychotherapy, Abstracts, Psychiatry and Mental health, Text mining, Medicine, Dementia, Pharmacology (medical), business
Published
2016

23. A Case Control Study on Blood Lead, Urinary Cotinine and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children

Author

Yoo Seung Jin, Ha Mina, Paik Ki-Chung, Choi Kyung-Hwa, Joo Hyunjoo, Lim Myungho, Cho Sungja, and Kwon Hojang

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Urinary system, Case-control study, Prenatal smoking, medicine.disease, Mental health, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, mental disorders, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Biomarker (medicine), business, Lead (electronics), Cotinine, General Environmental Science
Abstract

As risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), prenatal smoking and lead exposure and their synergistic effect of simultaneous exposure have been reported. ...

Published
2013

29. The associations between ADHD and asthma in Korean children

Author

Kwon, Ho Jang, primary, Lee, Mi Young, additional, Ha, Mina, additional, Yoo, Seung Jin, additional, Paik, Ki Chung, additional, Lim, Jong-Han, additional, Sakong, June, additional, Lee, Chul-Gab, additional, Kang, Dong-Muk, additional, Hong, Soo Jong, additional, Cho, Hwan Il, additional, and Lim, Myung Ho, additional

Published
2014
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49. How Does Low Socioeconomic Status Increase Blood Lead Levelsin KoreanChildren?

Author

Kim E, Kwon HJ, Ha M, Lim JA, Lim MH, Yoo SJ, and Paik KC

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Income, Male, Regression Analysis, Republic of Korea, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Environmental Pollutants blood, Lead blood, Social Class
Abstract

Although studies have shown that a low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with high blood lead levels (BLLs) in children, the mechanism underlying this observation is not well known. To determine how SES influences BLLs via environmental factors in Korean children, we conducted a population-based cross-sectional study of 4744 children aged 5⁻13 years. Questionnaires on sociodemographic information, environmental factors, and food consumption were administered to the children's parents. BLLs in the study subjects were measured.The complete set of hypothesized associations was assessed using regression analysis and structural equation modeling. SES was associated with high BLLs. The total effects of nutritional factors, lead in the air and total length of nearby roads, and agriculture on BLLs were -0.062 ( p < 0.001), 0.068 ( p = 0.005), and 0.038 ( p = 0.035), respectively. The direct effects of playing outdoors and SES on BLLs were 0.113 ( p < 0.001) and -0.111 ( p < 0.001), respectively. Although playing outdoors had a greater direct effect on BLLs than did SES, the total effect of SES (standardized β = -0.132, p < 0.001) was greater than that of other sources owing to indirect effects ( β = -0.020, p = 0.004). A low SES was a major risk factor for elevated BLLs via environmental factors.

Published
2018
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50. A validation study of the Korean version of SPAN.

Author

Seo HJ, Chung S, Lim HK, Chee IS, Lee KU, Paik KC, Kim D, Lee SY, Ryu SH, Kim JB, Kim TS, Kim W, and Chae JH

Subjects
Humans, Republic of Korea, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology, Psychological Techniques, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis
Abstract

Purpose: The SPAN, which is acronym standing for its four components: Startle, Physiological arousal, Anger, and Numbness, is a short post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screening scale. This study sought to develop and validate a Korean version of the SPAN (SPAN-K)., Materials and Methods: Ninety-three PTSD patients (PTSD group), 73 patients with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders (psychiatric control group), and 88 healthy participants (normal control group) were recruited for this study. Participants completed a variety of psychiatric assessments including the SPAN-K, the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS), the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)., Results: Cronbach's α and test-retest reliability values for the SPAN-K were both 0.80. Mean SPAN-K scores were 10.06 for the PTSD group, 4.94 for the psychiatric control group, and 1.42 for the normal control group. With respect to concurrent validity, correlation coefficients were 0.87 for SPAN-K vs. CAPS total scores (p<0.001) and 0.86 for SPAN-K vs. DTS scores (p<0.001). Additionally, correlation coefficients were 0.31 and 0.42 for SPAN-K vs. STAI-S and STAI-T, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of SPAN-K showed good diagnostic accuracy with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.87. The SPAN-K showed the highest efficiency at a cutoff score of 7, with a sensitivity of 0.83, a specificity of 0.81, positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.88, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.73., Conclusion: These results suggest that the SPAN-K had good psychometric properties and may be a useful instrument for rapid screening of PTSD patients.

Published
2011
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