32 results on '"Pacheco, Felipe S."'
Search Results
2. Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates
- Author
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van Grinsven, Hans J. M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F. M.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Contributors
- Author
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Ahlström, Anders, primary, Almeida, Mariana, additional, Andrew, Robbie, additional, Archibeque, Shawn, additional, Basso, Luana, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Bezerra, Francisco Gilney, additional, Birdsey, Richard, additional, Bowman, Kevin, additional, Bruhwiler, Lori M., additional, Brunner, Dominik, additional, Bun, Rostyslav, additional, Butman, David E., additional, Campbell, Donovan, additional, Canadell, Josep G., additional, Cardoso, Manoel, additional, Chatterjee, Abhishek, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Commane, Róisín, additional, Crippa, Monica, additional, Cunha-Zeri, Gisleine, additional, Domke, Grant M., additional, Euskirchen, Eugénie S., additional, Fisher, Joshua B., additional, Gilfillan, Dennis, additional, Hayes, Daniel J., additional, Holmquist, James R., additional, Houghton, Richard A., additional, Huntzinger, Deborah, additional, Ilyina, Tatiana, additional, Janardanan, Rajesh, additional, Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, additional, Jones, Matthew W., additional, Keppler, Lydia, additional, Kondo, Masayuki, additional, Kroeger, Kevin D., additional, Kurz, Werner, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lauerwald, Ronny, additional, Luyssaert, Sebastiaan, additional, MacBean, Natasha, additional, Maksyutov, Shamil, additional, Marland, Eric, additional, Marland, Gregg, additional, Miranda, Marcela, additional, Naipal, Victoria, additional, Naudts, Kim, additional, Neigh, Christopher S.R., additional, Neto, Eráclito Souza, additional, Nevison, Cynthia, additional, Niu, Shuli, additional, Oda, Tomohiro, additional, Ogle, Stephen M., additional, Ometto, Jean Pierre, additional, Ott, Lesley, additional, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W., additional, Patra, Prabir K., additional, Petrescu, A.M. Roxana, additional, Pongratz, Julia, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Pugh, Thomas A.M., additional, Ramaswami, Anu, additional, Raymond, Peter A., additional, Rezende, Luiz Felipe, additional, Ribeiro, Kelly, additional, Roten, Dustin, additional, Schädel, Christina, additional, Schuur, Edward A.G., additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Smith, Pete, additional, Smith, William Kolby, additional, Taboada, Miguel, additional, Thompson, Rona L., additional, Tong, Kangkang, additional, Troxler, Tiffany G., additional, Tubiello, Francesco N., additional, Turner, Alexander J., additional, Villalobos, Yohanna, additional, von Randow, Celso, additional, Watts, Jennifer, additional, Welp, Lisa R., additional, Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, additional, and Zavala-Araiza, Daniel, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Tropical ecosystem greenhouse gas accounting
- Author
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Ometto, Jean Pierre, primary, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Almeida, Mariana, additional, Basso, Luana, additional, Bezerra, Francisco Gilney, additional, Cardoso, Manoel, additional, Miranda, Marcela, additional, Neto, Eráclito Souza, additional, von Randow, Celso, additional, Rezende, Luiz Felipe, additional, Ribeiro, Kelly, additional, and Cunha-Zeri, Gisleine, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Water quality longitudinal profile of the Paraíba do Sul River, Brazil during an extreme drought event
- Author
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Pacheco, Felipe S., Miranda, Marcela, Pezzi, Luciano P., Assireu, Arcilan, Marinho, Marcelo M., Malafaia, Márcio, Reis, André, Sales, Matias, Correia, Gilsinéia, Domingos, Patrícia, Iwama, Allan, Rudorff, Conrado, Oliva, Pedro, and Ometto, Jean P.
- Published
- 2017
6. Publisher Correction: Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates
- Author
-
van Grinsven, Hans J. M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F. M.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Extreme floods increase CO₂ outgassing from a large Amazonian river
- Author
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Almeida, Rafael M., Pacheco, Felipe S., Barros, Nathan, Rosi, Emma, and Roland, Fábio
- Published
- 2017
8. Author Correction: Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates
- Author
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van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., ten Berge, Hein F.M., van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F.M.
- Abstract
Correction to: Nature Food, published online 31 January 2022.
- Published
- 2023
9. Effects of atmospheric low-level jets on the mixing process of a large tropical reservoir
- Author
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REIS, ANDRÉ L., primary, PACHECO, FELIPE S., additional, PIMENTA, FELIPE M., additional, PASSOS, ROBSON B., additional, FISCH, GILBERTO, additional, MENDONÇA, JOSÉ C., additional, and ASSIREU, ARCILAN T., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Mitigation measures for controlling and managing cyanobacterial blooms in a tropical shallow urban pond in Southeast Brazil
- Author
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Miranda, Marcela, Pacheco, Felipe S., Noyma, Natália, Huszar, Vera L. M, Mucci, Maíra, Lürling, Miquel, Ometto, Jean P., Manzi Marinho, Marcelo, Flaim, Giovanna, and Nava, Veronica
- Abstract
Miranda M, Pacheco FS, Noyma N, Huszar VLM, Mucci M, Lürling M, Ometto JP, Marinho MM. 2023. Mitigation measures for controlling and managing cyanobacterial blooms in a tropical shallow urban pond in Southeast Brazil. SILnews 81.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Distance decay 2.0 – A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities
- Author
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Biología vegetal y ecología, Landaren biologia eta ekologia, Graco- Roza, Caio, Aarnio, Sonja, Abrego, Nerea, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Alahuhta, Janne, Altman, Jan, Angiolini, Claudia, Aroviita, Jukka, Attorre, Fabio, Baastrup-Spohr, Lars, Barrera-Alba, José J., Belmaker, Jonathan, Biurrun Galarraga, Miren Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bruelheide, Helge, Burrascano, Sabina, Carboni, Marta, Cardoso, Pedro, Carvalho, José C., Castaldelli, Giuseppe, Christensen, Morten, Correa, Gilsineia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jürgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domingos, Patricia, Erös, Tibor, Ferreira, Carlos E. L, Filibeck, Goffredo, Floeter, Sergio R., Friedlander, Alan M., Gammal, Johanna, Gavioli, Anna, Gossner, Martin M., Granot, Itai, Guarino, Riccardo, Gustafsson, Camilla, Hayden, Brian, He, Siwen, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Heino, Jani, Hunter, John T., Huszar, Vera L. M., Janišová, Monika, Jyrkänkallio-Mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., Kemppinen, Julia, Kozub, Łukasz, Kruk, Carla, Kulbiki, Michel, Kuzemko, Anna, Le Roux, Peter Christiaan, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Teixeira de Lima, Domênica, Lopez-Urrutia, Angel, Lukács, Balázs A., Luoto, Miska, Mammola, Stefano, Marinho, Marcelo M., Menezes, Luciana S., Milardi, Marco, Miranda, Marcela, Moser, Gleyci A. O., Mueller, Joerg, Niittynen, Pekka, Norkko, Alf, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Ometto, Jean P., Ovaskainen, Otso, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Pacheco, Felipe S., Pajunen, Virpi, Palpurina, Salza, Picazo, Félix, Prieto, Juan A. C., Rodil, Iván F., Sabatini, Francesco M., Salingré, Shira, De Sanctis, Michele, Segura, Angel M., Da Silva, Lucia H. S., Stevanovic, Zora D., Swacha, Grzegorz, Teittinen, Anette, Tolonen, Kimmo T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Virta, Leena, Wang, Beixin, Wang, Jianjun, Weisser, Wolfgang, Xu, Yuan, Soininen, Janne, Biología vegetal y ecología, Landaren biologia eta ekologia, Graco- Roza, Caio, Aarnio, Sonja, Abrego, Nerea, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Alahuhta, Janne, Altman, Jan, Angiolini, Claudia, Aroviita, Jukka, Attorre, Fabio, Baastrup-Spohr, Lars, Barrera-Alba, José J., Belmaker, Jonathan, Biurrun Galarraga, Miren Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bruelheide, Helge, Burrascano, Sabina, Carboni, Marta, Cardoso, Pedro, Carvalho, José C., Castaldelli, Giuseppe, Christensen, Morten, Correa, Gilsineia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jürgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domingos, Patricia, Erös, Tibor, Ferreira, Carlos E. L, Filibeck, Goffredo, Floeter, Sergio R., Friedlander, Alan M., Gammal, Johanna, Gavioli, Anna, Gossner, Martin M., Granot, Itai, Guarino, Riccardo, Gustafsson, Camilla, Hayden, Brian, He, Siwen, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Heino, Jani, Hunter, John T., Huszar, Vera L. M., Janišová, Monika, Jyrkänkallio-Mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., Kemppinen, Julia, Kozub, Łukasz, Kruk, Carla, Kulbiki, Michel, Kuzemko, Anna, Le Roux, Peter Christiaan, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Teixeira de Lima, Domênica, Lopez-Urrutia, Angel, Lukács, Balázs A., Luoto, Miska, Mammola, Stefano, Marinho, Marcelo M., Menezes, Luciana S., Milardi, Marco, Miranda, Marcela, Moser, Gleyci A. O., Mueller, Joerg, Niittynen, Pekka, Norkko, Alf, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Ometto, Jean P., Ovaskainen, Otso, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Pacheco, Felipe S., Pajunen, Virpi, Palpurina, Salza, Picazo, Félix, Prieto, Juan A. C., Rodil, Iván F., Sabatini, Francesco M., Salingré, Shira, De Sanctis, Michele, Segura, Angel M., Da Silva, Lucia H. S., Stevanovic, Zora D., Swacha, Grzegorz, Teittinen, Anette, Tolonen, Kimmo T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Virta, Leena, Wang, Beixin, Wang, Jianjun, Weisser, Wolfgang, Xu, Yuan, and Soininen, Janne
- Abstract
Aim: Understanding the variation in community composition and species abundances (i.e., beta-diversity) is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine beta-diversity is to evaluate directional variation in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distance. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 148 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments. Location: Global. Time period: 1990 to present. Major taxa studied: From diatoms to mammals. Method: We measured the strength of the decay using ranked Mantel tests (Mantel r) and the rate of distance decay as the slope of an exponential fit using generalized linear models. We used null models to test whether functional similarity decays faster or slower than expected given the taxonomic decay along the spatial and environmental distance. We also unveiled the factors driving the rate of decay across the datasets, including latitude, spatial extent, realm and organismal features. Results: Taxonomic distance decay was stronger than functional distance decay along both spatial and environmental distance. Functional distance decay was random given the taxonomic distance decay. The rate of taxonomic and functional spatial distance decay was fastest in the datasets from mid-latitudes. Overall, datasets covering larger spatial extents showed a lower rate of decay along spatial distance but a higher rate of decay along environmental distance. Marine ecosystems had the slowest rate of decay along environmental distances. Main conclusions: In general, taxonomic distance decay is a useful tool for biogeographical research because it reflects dispersal-related factors in addition to species responses to climatic and environmental variables. Moreover, functional distance decay might be a cost-effective option for investigating
- Published
- 2022
12. Distance decay 2.0-A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities
- Author
-
Graco-roza, Caio, Aarnio, Sonja, Abrego, Nerea, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Alahuhta, Janne, Altman, Jan, Angiolini, Claudia, Aroviita, Jukka, Attorre, Fabio, Baastrup-spohr, Lars, Barrera-alba, Jose J., Belmaker, Jonathan, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bruelheide, Helge, Burrascano, Sabina, Carboni, Marta, Cardoso, Pedro, Carvalho, Jose C., Castaldelli, Giuseppe, Christensen, Morten, Correa, Gilsineia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jurgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domingos, Patricia, Eros, Tibor, Ferreira, Carlos E. L., Filibeck, Goffredo, Floeter, Sergio R., Friedlander, Alan M., Gammal, Johanna, Gavioli, Anna, Gossner, Martin M., Granot, Itai, Guarino, Riccardo, Gustafsson, Camilla, Hayden, Brian, He, Siwen, Heilmann-clausen, Jacob, Heino, Jani, Hunter, John T., Huszar, Vera L. M., Janisova, Monika, Jyrkankallio-mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., Kemppinen, Julia, Kozub, Lukasz, Kruk, Carla, Kulbiki, Michel, Kuzemko, Anna, Christiaan Le Roux, Peter, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Teixeira De Lima, Domenica, Lopez-urrutia, Angel, Lukacs, Balazs A., Luoto, Miska, Mammola, Stefano, Marinho, Marcelo M., Menezes, Luciana S., Milardi, Marco, Miranda, Marcela, Moser, Gleyci A. O., Mueller, Joerg, Niittynen, Pekka, Norkko, Alf, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Ometto, Jean P., Ovaskainen, Otso, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Pacheco, Felipe S., Pajunen, Virpi, Palpurina, Salza, Picazo, Felix, Prieto, Juan A. C., Rodil, Ivan F., Sabatini, Francesco M., Salingre, Shira, De Sanctis, Michele, Segura, Angel M., Da Silva, Lucia H. S., Stevanovic, Zora D., Swacha, Grzegorz, Teittinen, Anette, Tolonen, Kimmo T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Virta, Leena, Wang, Beixin, Wang, Jianjun, Weisser, Wolfgang, Xu, Yuan, Soininen, Janne, Graco-roza, Caio, Aarnio, Sonja, Abrego, Nerea, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Alahuhta, Janne, Altman, Jan, Angiolini, Claudia, Aroviita, Jukka, Attorre, Fabio, Baastrup-spohr, Lars, Barrera-alba, Jose J., Belmaker, Jonathan, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bruelheide, Helge, Burrascano, Sabina, Carboni, Marta, Cardoso, Pedro, Carvalho, Jose C., Castaldelli, Giuseppe, Christensen, Morten, Correa, Gilsineia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jurgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domingos, Patricia, Eros, Tibor, Ferreira, Carlos E. L., Filibeck, Goffredo, Floeter, Sergio R., Friedlander, Alan M., Gammal, Johanna, Gavioli, Anna, Gossner, Martin M., Granot, Itai, Guarino, Riccardo, Gustafsson, Camilla, Hayden, Brian, He, Siwen, Heilmann-clausen, Jacob, Heino, Jani, Hunter, John T., Huszar, Vera L. M., Janisova, Monika, Jyrkankallio-mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., Kemppinen, Julia, Kozub, Lukasz, Kruk, Carla, Kulbiki, Michel, Kuzemko, Anna, Christiaan Le Roux, Peter, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Teixeira De Lima, Domenica, Lopez-urrutia, Angel, Lukacs, Balazs A., Luoto, Miska, Mammola, Stefano, Marinho, Marcelo M., Menezes, Luciana S., Milardi, Marco, Miranda, Marcela, Moser, Gleyci A. O., Mueller, Joerg, Niittynen, Pekka, Norkko, Alf, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Ometto, Jean P., Ovaskainen, Otso, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Pacheco, Felipe S., Pajunen, Virpi, Palpurina, Salza, Picazo, Felix, Prieto, Juan A. C., Rodil, Ivan F., Sabatini, Francesco M., Salingre, Shira, De Sanctis, Michele, Segura, Angel M., Da Silva, Lucia H. S., Stevanovic, Zora D., Swacha, Grzegorz, Teittinen, Anette, Tolonen, Kimmo T., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Virta, Leena, Wang, Beixin, Wang, Jianjun, Weisser, Wolfgang, Xu, Yuan, and Soininen, Janne
- Abstract
Aim: Understanding the variation in community composition and species abundances (i.e., beta-diversity) is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine beta-diversity is to evaluate directional variation in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distance. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 148 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments. Location: Global. Time period: 1990 to present. Major taxa studied: From diatoms to mammals. Method: We measured the strength of the decay using ranked Mantel tests (Mantel r) and the rate of distance decay as the slope of an exponential fit using generalized linear models. We used null models to test whether functional similarity decays faster or slower than expected given the taxonomic decay along the spatial and environmental distance. We also unveiled the factors driving the rate of decay across the datasets, including latitude, spatial extent, realm and organismal features. Results: Taxonomic distance decay was stronger than functional distance decay along both spatial and environmental distance. Functional distance decay was random given the taxonomic distance decay. The rate of taxonomic and functional spatial distance decay was fastest in the datasets from mid-latitudes. Overall, datasets covering larger spatial extents showed a lower rate of decay along spatial distance but a higher rate of decay along environmental distance. Marine ecosystems had the slowest rate of decay along environmental distances. Main conclusions: In general, taxonomic distance decay is a useful tool for biogeographical research because it reflects dispersal-related factors in addition to species responses to climatic and environmental variables. Moreover, functional distance decay might be a cost-effective option for investigating
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates
- Author
-
van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., ten Berge, Hein F.M., van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F.M.
- Abstract
Insight into the response of cereal yields to nitrogen fertilizer is fundamental to improving nutrient management and policies to sustain economic crop benefits and food sufficiency with minimum nitrogen pollution. Here we propose a new method to assess long-term (LT) regional sustainable nitrogen inputs. The core is a novel scaled response function between normalized yield and total net nitrogen input. The function was derived from 25 LT field trials for wheat, maize and barley in Europe, Asia and North America and is fitted by a second-order polynomial (R2 = 0.82). Using response functions derived from common short-term field trials, with soil nitrogen not in steady state, gives the risks of soil nitrogen depletion or nitrogen pollution. The scaled LT curve implies that the total nitrogen input required to attain the maximum yield is independent of this maximum yield as postulated by Mitscherlich in 1924. This unique curve was incorporated into a simple economic model with valuation of externalities of nitrogen surplus as a function of regional per-capita gross domestic product. The resulting LT sustainable nitrogen inputs range from 150 to 200 kgN ha−1 and this interval narrows with increasing yield potential and decreasing gross domestic product. The adoption of LT response curves and external costs in cereals may have important implications for policies and application ceilings for nitrogen use in regional and global agriculture and ultimately the global distribution of cereal production.
- Published
- 2022
14. Publisher Correction: Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates
- Author
-
van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., ten Berge, Hein F.M., van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F.M.
- Abstract
In the version of this article originally published, there were errors in Fig. 7 and equation (4). In Fig. 7, the center heading, now reading “Food plate to farm gate price ratio = 3” originally read, in part, “ratio = 1.” In equation 4, now reading (Formula presented.) an extraneous minus symbol was present before “6.20.” The errors have been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
- Published
- 2022
15. Establishing long-term nitrogen response of global cereals to assess sustainable fertilizer rates:[Author Correction]
- Author
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van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., ten Berge, Hein F.M., van Grinsven, Hans J.M., Ebanyat, Peter, Glendining, Margaret, Gu, Baojing, Hijbeek, Renske, Lam, Shu Kee, Lassaletta, Luis, Mueller, Nathaniel D., Pacheco, Felipe S., Quemada, Miguel, Bruulsema, Tom W., Jacobsen, Brian H., and ten Berge, Hein F.M.
- Abstract
Insight into the response of cereal yields to nitrogen fertilizer is fundamental to improving nutrient management and policies to sustain economic crop benefits and food sufficiency with minimum nitrogen pollution. Here we propose a new method to assess long-term (LT) regional sustainable nitrogen inputs. The core is a novel scaled response function between normalized yield and total net nitrogen input. The function was derived from 25 LT field trials for wheat, maize and barley in Europe, Asia and North America and is fitted by a second-order polynomial (R2 = 0.82). Using response functions derived from common short-term field trials, with soil nitrogen not in steady state, gives the risks of soil nitrogen depletion or nitrogen pollution. The scaled LT curve implies that the total nitrogen input required to attain the maximum yield is independent of this maximum yield as postulated by Mitscherlich in 1924. This unique curve was incorporated into a simple economic model with valuation of externalities of nitrogen surplus as a function of regional per-capita gross domestic product. The resulting LT sustainable nitrogen inputs range from 150 to 200 kgN ha−1 and this interval narrows with increasing yield potential and decreasing gross domestic product. The adoption of LT response curves and external costs in cereals may have important implications for policies and application ceilings for nitrogen use in regional and global agriculture and ultimately the global distribution of cereal production.
- Published
- 2022
16. Distance decay 2.0 – A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities
- Author
-
Graco‐Roza, Caio, primary, Aarnio, Sonja, additional, Abrego, Nerea, additional, Acosta, Alicia T. R., additional, Alahuhta, Janne, additional, Altman, Jan, additional, Angiolini, Claudia, additional, Aroviita, Jukka, additional, Attorre, Fabio, additional, Baastrup‐Spohr, Lars, additional, Barrera‐Alba, José J., additional, Belmaker, Jonathan, additional, Biurrun, Idoia, additional, Bonari, Gianmaria, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Burrascano, Sabina, additional, Carboni, Marta, additional, Cardoso, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, José C., additional, Castaldelli, Giuseppe, additional, Christensen, Morten, additional, Correa, Gilsineia, additional, Dembicz, Iwona, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Domingos, Patricia, additional, Erös, Tibor, additional, Ferreira, Carlos E. L., additional, Filibeck, Goffredo, additional, Floeter, Sergio R., additional, Friedlander, Alan M., additional, Gammal, Johanna, additional, Gavioli, Anna, additional, Gossner, Martin M., additional, Granot, Itai, additional, Guarino, Riccardo, additional, Gustafsson, Camilla, additional, Hayden, Brian, additional, He, Siwen, additional, Heilmann‐Clausen, Jacob, additional, Heino, Jani, additional, Hunter, John T., additional, Huszar, Vera L. M., additional, Janišová, Monika, additional, Jyrkänkallio‐Mikkola, Jenny, additional, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., additional, Kemppinen, Julia, additional, Kozub, Łukasz, additional, Kruk, Carla, additional, Kulbiki, Michel, additional, Kuzemko, Anna, additional, Christiaan le Roux, Peter, additional, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, additional, Teixeira de Lima, Domênica, additional, Lopez‐Urrutia, Angel, additional, Lukács, Balázs A., additional, Luoto, Miska, additional, Mammola, Stefano, additional, Marinho, Marcelo M., additional, Menezes, Luciana S., additional, Milardi, Marco, additional, Miranda, Marcela, additional, Moser, Gleyci A. O., additional, Mueller, Joerg, additional, Niittynen, Pekka, additional, Norkko, Alf, additional, Nowak, Arkadiusz, additional, Ometto, Jean P., additional, Ovaskainen, Otso, additional, Overbeck, Gerhard E., additional, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Pajunen, Virpi, additional, Palpurina, Salza, additional, Picazo, Félix, additional, Campos, Juan Antonio, additional, Rodil, Iván F., additional, Sabatini, Francesco M., additional, Salingré, Shira, additional, De Sanctis, Michele, additional, Segura, Angel M., additional, da Silva, Lucia H. S., additional, Stevanovic, Zora D., additional, Swacha, Grzegorz, additional, Teittinen, Anette, additional, Tolonen, Kimmo T., additional, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, additional, Virta, Leena, additional, Wang, Beixin, additional, Wang, Jianjun, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang, additional, Xu, Yuan, additional, and Soininen, Janne, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Chapter 8 - Tropical ecosystem greenhouse gas accounting
- Author
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Ometto, Jean Pierre, Pacheco, Felipe S., Almeida, Mariana, Basso, Luana, Bezerra, Francisco Gilney, Cardoso, Manoel, Miranda, Marcela, Neto, Eráclito Souza, von Randow, Celso, Rezende, Luiz Felipe, Ribeiro, Kelly, and Cunha-Zeri, Gisleine
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Phosphorus balance in a tropical shallow urban pond in Southeast Brazil: implications for eutrophication management
- Author
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Miranda, Marcela, primary, Marinho, Marcelo Manzi, additional, Noyma, Natália, additional, Huszar, Vera L. M., additional, van Oosterhout, Frank, additional, Lürling, Miquel, additional, Ometto, Jean P., additional, and Pacheco, Felipe S., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Variability of carbon dioxide flux from tropical (Cerrado) hydroelectric reservoirs
- Author
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Roland, Fábio, Vidal, Luciana O., Pacheco, Felipe S., Barros, Nathan O., Assireu, Arcilan, Ometto, Jean P. H. B., Cimbleris, André C. P., and Cole, Jonathan J.
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- 2010
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20. Functional rather than taxonomic diversity reveals changes in the phytoplankton community of a large dammed river
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Graco-Roza, Caio, primary, Soininen, Janne, additional, Corrêa, Gilsineia, additional, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Miranda, Marcela, additional, Domingos, Patricia, additional, and Marinho, Marcelo M., additional
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- 2021
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21. Tropical peatlands and their contribution to the global carbon cycle and climate change
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Ribeiro, Kelly, primary, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Ferreira, José W., additional, Sousa‐Neto, Eráclito R., additional, Hastie, Adam, additional, Krieger Filho, Guenther C., additional, Alvalá, Plínio C., additional, Forti, Maria C., additional, and Ometto, Jean P., additional
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- 2020
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22. Biological nitrogen fixation across major biomes in Latin America: Patterns and global change effects
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Reis, Carla R.G., primary, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, Reed, Sasha C., additional, Tejada, Graciela, additional, Nardoto, Gabriela B., additional, Forti, Maria C., additional, and Ometto, Jean P., additional
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- 2020
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23. Phosphorus balance in a tropical shallow urban pond in Southeast Brazil: implications for eutrophication management
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Miranda, Marcela, Marinho, Marcelo Manzi, Noyma, Natália, Huszar, Vera L. M., van Oosterhout, Frank, Lürling, Miquel, Ometto, Jean P., and Pacheco, Felipe S.
- Abstract
ABSTRACTA detailed mass balance that evaluates nutrient inputs and outputs is fundamental to determining the most promising strategies to mitigate eutrophication and its undesirable effects. However, such analyses are rare in Brazilian urban ponds where water quality impairment remains a significant issue. We performed a mass balance to identify the main phosphorus (P) sources in a hypereutrophic tropical shallow urban pond. We used the PCLake model to estimate the P loading required to reduce phytoplankton biomass. The water column was considered the primary unit in the model. The P balance was calculated from external inputs, internal inputs from bed sediment to the water column, and outputs from the water column through surface water outflow and to the bed sediments over a full hydrological year. The total P input into the pond water (external and internal) was 35.3 mg m−2 d−1and the output was 35.2 mg m−2 d−1. The P balance revealed that contributions to the water column from external and internal sources were 82.5% and 17.5%, respectively. Birds were the main contributor to P input (76.0%). The highest P loss from the water column was to the sediment (97.6%). Most of the P leaving the water column to the sediment was retained in the sediment, and part was returned to the water column through internal loading. Measures to reduce eutrophication in this pond should focus on integrated management to decrease both the external and internal P sources by managing birds and avoiding P release from sediment, and to decrease water residence time in the pond.
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- 2022
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24. Tropical peatlands and their contribution to the global carbon cycle and climate change.
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Ribeiro, Kelly, Pacheco, Felipe S., Ferreira, José W., Sousa‐Neto, Eráclito R., Hastie, Adam, Krieger Filho, Guenther C., Alvalá, Plínio C., Forti, Maria C., and Ometto, Jean P.
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- *
CARBON cycle , *PEATLANDS , *SCIENTIFIC knowledge , *CLIMATE change , *SURFACE of the earth , *MISSING data (Statistics) - Abstract
Peatlands are carbon‐rich ecosystems that cover 185–423 million hectares (Mha) of the earth's surface. The majority of the world's peatlands are in temperate and boreal zones, whereas tropical ones cover only a total area of 90–170 Mha. However, there are still considerable uncertainties in C stock estimates as well as a lack of information about depth, bulk density and carbon accumulation rates. The incomplete data are notable especially in tropical peatlands located in South America, which are estimated to have the largest area of peatlands in the tropical zone. This paper displays the current state of knowledge surrounding tropical peatlands and their biophysical characteristics, distribution and carbon stock, role in the global climate, the impacts of direct human disturbances on carbon accumulation rates and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Based on the new peat extension and depth data, we estimate that tropical peatlands store 152–288 Gt C, or about half of the global peatland emitted carbon. We discuss the knowledge gaps in research on distribution, depth, C stock and fluxes in these ecosystems which play an important role in the global carbon cycle and risk releasing large quantities of GHGs into the atmosphere (CO2 and CH4) when subjected to anthropogenic interferences (e.g., drainage and deforestation). Recent studies show that although climate change has an impact on the carbon fluxes of these ecosystems, the direct anthropogenic disturbance may play a greater role. The future of these systems as carbon sinks will depend on advancing current scientific knowledge and incorporating local understanding to support policies geared toward managing and conserving peatlands in vulnerable regions, such as the Amazon where recent records show increased forest fires and deforestation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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25. The efficiency of combined coagulant and ballast to remove harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a tropical shallow system
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Miranda, Marcela, Noyma, Natalia, Pacheco, Felipe S., de Magalhaes, Leonardo, Pinto, Ernani, Santos, Suzan, Soares, Maria Fernanda A., Huszar, Vera L., Lürling, Miquel, Marinho, Marcelo M., Miranda, Marcela, Noyma, Natalia, Pacheco, Felipe S., de Magalhaes, Leonardo, Pinto, Ernani, Santos, Suzan, Soares, Maria Fernanda A., Huszar, Vera L., Lürling, Miquel, and Marinho, Marcelo M.
- Abstract
We tested the hypothesis that a combination of coagulant and ballast could be efficient for removal of positively buoyant harmful cyanobacteria in shallow tropical waterbodies, and will not promote the release of cyanotoxins. This laboratory study examined the efficacy of coagulants [polyaluminium chloride (PAC) and chitosan (made of shrimp shells)] alone, and combined with ballast (lanthanum modified bentonite, red soil or gravel) to remove the natural populations of cyanobacteria collected from a shallow eutrophic urban reservoir with alternating blooms of Cylindrospermopsis and Microcystis. PAC combined with ballast was effective in settling blooms dominated by Microcystis or Cylindrospermopsis. Contrary to our expectation, chitosan combined with ballast was only effective in settling Cylindrospermopsis-dominated blooms at low pH, whereas at pH ≥ 8 no effective flocculation and settling could be evoked. Chitosan also had a detrimental effect on Cylindrospermopsis causing the release of saxitoxins. In contrast, no detrimental effect on Microcystis was observed and all coagulant-ballast treatments were effective in not only settling the Microcystis dominated bloom, but also lowering dissolved microcystin concentrations. Our data show that the best procedure for biomass reduction also depends on the dominant species.
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- 2017
26. The efficiency of combined coagulant and ballast to remove harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a tropical shallow system
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Miranda, Marcela, primary, Noyma, Natália, additional, Pacheco, Felipe S., additional, de Magalhães, Leonardo, additional, Pinto, Ernani, additional, Santos, Suzan, additional, Soares, Maria Fernanda A., additional, Huszar, Vera L., additional, Lürling, Miquel, additional, and Marinho, Marcelo M., additional
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- 2017
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27. Waterfall Project: Sport, Science and Society Coming Together
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Pacheco, Felipe S., primary, Miranda, Marcela, additional, Ometto, Jean P., additional, Assireu, Arcilan, additional, and Pezzi, Luciano, additional
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- 2016
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28. Extreme floods increase CO2 outgassing from a large Amazonian river.
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Almeida, Rafael M., Pacheco, Felipe S., Barros, Nathan, Rosi, Emma, and Roland, Fábio
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- *
OUTGASSING , *PARTIAL pressure , *CARBON dioxide & the environment , *WATER levels , *FLOODS ,ENVIRONMENTAL aspects - Abstract
Large Amazonian rivers are characteristically subject to seasonal floods. We examine how inundation extent affects the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and CO2 outgassing in the Madeira River, a large tributary to the Amazon River. We show data from nine field campaigns performed between 2009 and 2011, complemented with data from one additional campaign in April 2014 that is representative of the largest flood on record. Both the pCO2 (range, 835-9694 μatm) and CO2 outgassing (range, 641-12,253 mg C m−2 d−1) had large seasonal variability (with peaks during high water), and fit exponential relationships with water level. CO2 outgassing per unit area in 2014 was 50% higher than the other highest rate in our dataset. Reconstruction of CO2 fluxes since 1968 indicates that extreme-flood years outgas 20% more CO2 per unit area than years without reported occurrence of extreme floods. Our findings indicate a positive feedback between climate change, extreme flooding, and CO2 outgassing from river water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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29. Carbon dynamic and emissions in Brazilian hydropower reservoirs
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Ometto, Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud, Pacheco, Felipe S., Cimbleris, André C. P., Stech, José Luiz, Lorenzzetti, Joao Antonio, Assireu, Arcilan Trevenzoli, Santos, Marco A., Mativienko, Bohdan, Rosa, Luiz P., Galli, Corina Sidagis, Abe, Donato Seiji, Tundisi, José G., Barros, Nathan O., Mendonça, Raquel F., Roland, Fabio, Ometto, Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud, Pacheco, Felipe S., Cimbleris, André C. P., Stech, José Luiz, Lorenzzetti, Joao Antonio, Assireu, Arcilan Trevenzoli, Santos, Marco A., Mativienko, Bohdan, Rosa, Luiz P., Galli, Corina Sidagis, Abe, Donato Seiji, Tundisi, José G., Barros, Nathan O., Mendonça, Raquel F., and Roland, Fabio
- Abstract
As well documented by the scientific literature and strongly stated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), changes in the atmosphere composition, due to increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), may result in drastic environmental consequences, both in a regional and in a global scale. A substantial portion of the annual GHG emissions comes from the production of energy, which, in general, is produced from non-renewable sources. Coal dominates the electricity generation globally, accounting for 42 percent of total generation in 2007. As a renewable alternative, hydropower accounts to 18% of the global electricity production. However, concerns about the relation between carbon emission per unit of energy produced were raised in the scientific community in recent years. This concern is particularly important in tropical and sub-tropical regions, where temperature and the amount of flooded organic matter can be a fueled combination on the emission of greenhouse gases, in special methane. From 2003 through 2008 an extensive research program was carried out in 8 large reservoirs located in a broad geographical distribution in Brazil. The major goals on the project were: to determine the emissions of GHG to the atmosphere; to identify the pathways of the carbon cycle in the reservoirs; to evaluate the influence of morphometric, biogeochemical, biological and operational variables on the GHG emissions; and to develop a spatial and temporal model of the greenhouse gas emissions in reservoirs. In this chapter our aim is to report results and integrative outcomes from this study, as well as policy recommendation on managing hydropower systems in tropical regions., Pages: 155-187
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- 2011
30. Extreme floods increase CO2outgassing from a large Amazonian river
- Author
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Almeida, Rafael M., Pacheco, Felipe S., Barros, Nathan, Rosi, Emma, and Roland, Fábio
- Abstract
Large Amazonian rivers are characteristically subject to seasonal floods. We examine how inundation extent affects the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and CO2outgassing in the Madeira River, a large tributary to the Amazon River. We show data from nine field campaigns performed between 2009 and 2011, complemented with data from one additional campaign in April 2014 that is representative of the largest flood on record. Both the pCO2(range, 835–9694 μatm) and CO2outgassing (range, 641–12,253 mg C m−2d−1) had large seasonal variability (with peaks during high water), and fit exponential relationships with water level. CO2outgassing per unit area in 2014 was 50% higher than the other highest rate in our dataset. Reconstruction of CO2fluxes since 1968 indicates that extreme‐flood years outgas 20% more CO2per unit area than years without reported occurrence of extreme floods. Our findings indicate a positive feedback between climate change, extreme flooding, and CO2outgassing from river water.
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- 2017
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31. Eutrophication reverses whole-lake carbon budgets
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Pacheco, Felipe S., Roland, Fabio, and Downing, John A.
- Abstract
AbstractLakes play a large role in global atmospheric and landscape carbon (C) processes, but their role may change as they become polluted with nutrients. Geographic regions rich in surface waters are also prone to agricultural and urban development and so may become increasingly eutrophic as the population rises. Here we develop C budgets of highly eutrophic lakes. These analyses show that lakes undergoing eutrophication can become atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) sinks because of the CO2disequilibrium caused by extreme primary production. C budgets of such lakes show they absorb both landscape and atmospheric C, converting it into lake sediments and passing additional dissolved organic C (DOC) downstream. Eutrophication may cause a reversal in the role played by oligotrophic lakes by promoting atmospheric C sequestration as sediment and DOC. This means that as eutrophication increases from agriculture and urbanization, the expected large CO2evasion to the atmosphere by natural lakes will decline substantially and inland C sequestration and enrichment of DOC in waters flowing to the sea will be augmented. Thus, we suggest that the global C role of eutrophication is worthy of future consideration because it represents an interface between 2 large, converging environmental problems, whose interaction may reverse the role of lakes in the global C cycle.
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- 2014
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32. Distance decay 2.0. A global synthesis of taxonomic and functional turnover in ecological communities
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Caio Graco‐Roza, Sonja Aarnio, Nerea Abrego, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Janne Alahuhta, Jan Altman, Claudia Angiolini, Jukka Aroviita, Fabio Attorre, Lars Baastrup‐Spohr, José J. Barrera‐Alba, Jonathan Belmaker, Idoia Biurrun, Gianmaria Bonari, Helge Bruelheide, Sabina Burrascano, Marta Carboni, Pedro Cardoso, José C. Carvalho, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Morten Christensen, Gilsineia Correa, Iwona Dembicz, Jürgen Dengler, Jiri Dolezal, Patricia Domingos, Tibor Erös, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Goffredo Filibeck, Sergio R. Floeter, Alan M. Friedlander, Johanna Gammal, Anna Gavioli, Martin M. Gossner, Itai Granot, Riccardo Guarino, Camilla Gustafsson, Brian Hayden, Siwen He, Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen, Jani Heino, John T. Hunter, Vera L. M. Huszar, Monika Janišová, Jenny Jyrkänkallio‐Mikkola, Kimmo K. Kahilainen, Julia Kemppinen, Łukasz Kozub, Carla Kruk, Michel Kulbiki, Anna Kuzemko, Peter Christiaan le Roux, Aleksi Lehikoinen, Domênica Teixeira de Lima, Angel Lopez‐Urrutia, Balázs A. Lukács, Miska Luoto, Stefano Mammola, Marcelo M. Marinho, Luciana S. Menezes, Marco Milardi, Marcela Miranda, Gleyci A. O. Moser, Joerg Mueller, Pekka Niittynen, Alf Norkko, Arkadiusz Nowak, Jean P. Ometto, Otso Ovaskainen, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Felipe S. Pacheco, Virpi Pajunen, Salza Palpurina, Félix Picazo, Juan Antonio Campos, Iván F. Rodil, Francesco M. Sabatini, Shira Salingré, Michele De Sanctis, Angel M. Segura, Lucia H. S. da Silva, Zora D. Stevanovic, Grzegorz Swacha, Anette Teittinen, Kimmo T. Tolonen, Ioannis Tsiripidis, Leena Virta, Beixin Wang, Jianjun Wang, Wolfgang Weisser, Yuan Xu, Janne Soininen, Graco-Roza C., Aarnio S., Abrego N., Acosta A.T.R., Alahuhta J., Altman J., Angiolini C., Aroviita J., Attorre F., Baastrup-Spohr L., Barrera-Alba J.J., Belmaker J., Biurrun I., Bonari G., Bruelheide H., Burrascano S., Carboni M., Cardoso P., Carvalho J.C., Castaldelli G., Christensen M., Correa G., Dembicz I., Dengler J., Dolezal J., Domingos P., Eros T., Ferreira C.E.L., Filibeck G., Floeter S.R., Friedlander A.M., Gammal J., Gavioli A., Gossner M.M., Granot I., Guarino R., Gustafsson C., Hayden B., He S., Heilmann-Clausen J., Heino J., Hunter J.T., Huszar V.L.M., Janisova M., Jyrkankallio-Mikkola J., Kahilainen K.K., Kemppinen J., Kozub L., Kruk C., Kulbiki M., Kuzemko A., Christiaan le Roux P., Lehikoinen A., Teixeira de Lima D., Lopez-Urrutia A., Lukacs B.A., Luoto M., Mammola S., Marinho M.M., Menezes L.S., Milardi M., Miranda M., Moser G.A.O., Mueller J., Niittynen P., Norkko A., Nowak A., Ometto J.P., Ovaskainen O., Overbeck G.E., Pacheco F.S., Pajunen V., Palpurina S., Picazo F., Prieto J.A.C., Rodil I.F., Sabatini F.M., Salingre S., De Sanctis M., Segura A.M., da Silva L.H.S., Stevanovic Z.D., Swacha G., Teittinen A., Tolonen K.T., Tsiripidis I., Virta L., Wang B., Wang J., Weisser W., Xu Y., Soininen J., Suomen ympäristökeskus, The Finnish Environment Institute, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Plant Production Sciences, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Zoology, Tvärminne Benthic Ecology Team, Marine Ecosystems Research Group, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Biological stations, Tvärminne Zoological Station, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences), Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), BioGeoClimate Modelling Lab, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Biosciences, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Otso Ovaskainen / Principal Investigator, European Commission, Anna Kuzemko, Caio Graco Rodrigues Leandro Roza, Pedro Cardoso, Lars Baastrup-Spohr, Otso Ovaskainen, Sergio Floeter, Lukasz Kozub, Miska Luoto, Jianjun Wang, Aleksi Lehikoinen, Janne Soininen, Janne Alahuhta, Kimmo Kahilainen, Pekka Niittynen, Ivan Rodil, Iwona Dembicz, Claudia Angiolini, Julia Kemppinen, Fabio Attorre, Idoia Biurrun, Jukka Aroviita, Ioannis Tsiripidis, Riccardo Guarino, Jürgen Dengler, Jani Heino, Gleyci A. Moser, Félix Picazo, Lúcia H. S. Silva, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Jean Pierre Ometto, Camilla Gustafsson, Graco‐Roza, Caio, Aarnio, Sonja, Abrego, Nerea, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Alahuhta, Janne, Altman, Jan, Angiolini, Claudia, Aroviita, Jukka, Attorre, Fabio, Baastrup‐Spohr, Lar, Barrera‐Alba, José J., Belmaker, Jonathan, Biurrun, Idoia, Bonari, Gianmaria, Bruelheide, Helge, Burrascano, Sabina, Carboni, Marta, Cardoso, Pedro, Carvalho, José C., Castaldelli, Giuseppe, Christensen, Morten, Correa, Gilsineia, Dembicz, Iwona, Dengler, Jürgen, Dolezal, Jiri, Domingos, Patricia, Erös, Tibor, Ferreira, Carlos E. L., Filibeck, Goffredo, Floeter, Sergio R., Friedlander, Alan M., Gammal, Johanna, Gavioli, Anna, Gossner, Martin M., Granot, Itai, Guarino, Riccardo, Gustafsson, Camilla, Hayden, Brian, He, Siwen, Heilmann‐Clausen, Jacob, Heino, Jani, Hunter, John T., Huszar, Vera L. M., Janišová, Monika, Jyrkänkallio‐Mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., Kemppinen, Julia, Kozub, Łukasz, Kruk, Carla, Kulbiki, Michel, Kuzemko, Anna, Christiaan le Roux, Peter, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Teixeira de Lima, Domênica, Lopez‐Urrutia, Angel, Lukács, Balázs A., Luoto, Miska, Mammola, Stefano, Marinho, Marcelo M., Menezes, Luciana S., Milardi, Marco, Miranda, Marcela, Moser, Gleyci A. O., Mueller, Joerg, Niittynen, Pekka, Norkko, Alf, Nowak, Arkadiusz, Ometto, Jean P., Ovaskainen, Otso, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Pacheco, Felipe S., Pajunen, Virpi, Palpurina, Salza, Picazo, Félix, Prieto, Juan A. C., Rodil, Iván F., Sabatini, Francesco M., Salingré, Shira, De Sanctis, Michele, Segura, Angel M., da Silva, Lucia H. S., Stevanovic, Zora D., Swacha, Grzegorz, Teittinen, Anette, Tolonen, Kimmo T., Tsiripidis, Ioanni, Virta, Leena, Wang, Beixin, Wang, Jianjun, Weisser, Wolfgang, Xu, Yuan, Soininen, Janne, Graco-Roza, Caio, Acosta, Alicia T R, Baastrup-Spohr, Lar, Barrera-Alba, José J, Carvalho, José C, Ferreira, Carlos E L, Floeter, Sergio R, Friedlander, Alan M, Gossner, Martin M, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Hunter, John T, Huszar, Vera L M, Jyrkänkallio-Mikkola, Jenny, Kahilainen, Kimmo K, Lopez-Urrutia, Angel, Lukács, Balázs A, Marinho, Marcelo M, Menezes, Luciana S, Moser, Gleyci A O, Ometto, Jean P, Overbeck, Gerhard E, Pacheco, Felipe S, Prieto, Juan A C, Rodil, Iván F, Sabatini, Francesco M, Segura, Angel M, da Silva, Lucia H S, Stevanovic, Zora D, and Tolonen, Kimmo T
- Subjects
environmental gradient ,ASSEMBLY PROCESSES ,latitudinal gradient ,333.7: Landflächen, Naturerholungsgebiete ,Trait ,access ,β-diversity ,DRIVERS ,Quantitative Biology::Populations and Evolution ,spatial distance ,beta-diversity, biogeography, environmental gradient, spatial distance, trait ,SCALE DEPENDENCY ,Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón ,biodiversity ,Global and Planetary Change ,Ecology ,trait ,drivers ,eliöyhteisöt ,ekologia ,ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS ,Biogeography ,SIMILARITY ,1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology ,Spatial distance ,1171 Geosciences ,beta-diversity ,biogeography ,scale dependency ,β- diversity ,beta-diversity patterns ,β‐diversity ,eliömaantiede ,4111 Agronomy ,β-diversity, biogeography, environmental gradient, spatial distance, trait ,species traits ,distribution ,environmental-conditions ,Environmental gradient ,assembly processes ,Medio Marino ,similarity ,1172 Environmental sciences ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,biodiversiteetti ,LATITUDINAL GRADIENT ,responses ,BIODIVERSITY ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,BETA-DIVERSITY PATTERNS ,SPECIES TRAITS ,RESPONSES - Abstract
Caio Graco-Roza was funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Research Support Foundation (FAPERJ) and the Ella and Georg Erhnrooth Foundation; Jan Altman by research grants INTER-EXCELLENCE LTAUSA19137 provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation, and long-term research development project no. RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Otso Ovaskainen was funded by Academy of Finland (grant no. 309581), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme (223257), and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856506; ERC-synergy project LIFEPLAN); and Jianjun Wang was funded by CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences (QYZDB-SSW-DQC043) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (91851117). The "sPlot" project was initiated by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG FZT 118), and is now a platform of iDiv. The study was supported by the TRY initiative on plant traits (). We are also grateful to Jens Kattge and TRY database. TRY is hosted, developed and maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) in Jena, Germany, in collaboration with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. The CESTES database of metacommunities is also an initiative of iDiv led by Alienor Jeliazkov. We thank sDiv for supporting the open science initiative., Aim: Understanding the variation in community composition and species abundances (i.e., β-diversity) is at the heart of community ecology. A common approach to examine β-diversity is to evaluate directional variation in community composition by measuring the decay in the similarity among pairs of communities along spatial or environmental distance. We provide the first global synthesis of taxonomic and functional distance decay along spatial and environmental distance by analysing 148 datasets comprising different types of organisms and environments. Location: Global. Time period: 1990 to present. Major taxa studied: From diatoms to mammals. Method: We measured the strength of the decay using ranked Mantel tests (Mantel r) and the rate of distance decay as the slope of an exponential fit using generalized linear models. We used null models to test whether functional similarity decays faster or slower than expected given the taxonomic decay along the spatial and environmental distance. We also unveiled the factors driving the rate of decay across the datasets, including latitude, spatial extent, realm and organismal features. Results: Taxonomic distance decay was stronger than functional distance decay along both spatial and environmental distance. Functional distance decay was random given the taxonomic distance decay. The rate of taxonomic and functional spatial distance decay was fastest in the datasets from mid-latitudes. Overall, datasets covering larger spatial extents showed a lower rate of decay along spatial distance but a higher rate of decay along environmental distance. Marine ecosystems had the slowest rate of decay along environmental distances. Main conclusions: In general, taxonomic distance decay is a useful tool for biogeographical research because it reflects dispersal-related factors in addition to species responses to climatic and environmental variables. Moreover, functional distance decay might be a cost-effective option for investigating community changes in heterogeneous environments., Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ), Ella and Georg Erhnrooth Foundation, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic LTAUSA19137 Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 20-05840Y Czech Academy of Sciences RVO 67985939, Academy of Finland 309581, Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation, Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Funding Scheme 223257, European Research Council (ERC) 856506, CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences QYZDB-SSW-DQC043, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 91851117, German Research Foundation (DFG) DFG FZT 118, TRY initiative on plant traits
- Published
- 2022
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