1. Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genetic Diversity of Listeria spp. Isolated from Raw Chicken Meat and Chicken-Related Products in Malaysia
- Author
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Eng Lee Tan, Geok Yuan Annie Tan, Kok-Gan Chan, Choo Yee Yu, Kok Keng Tee, Wai Fong Yin, Pui San Chin, and Geik Yong Ang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Veterinary medicine ,Meat ,Tetracycline ,Listeria ,030106 microbiology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Antibiotic resistance ,Listeria monocytogenes ,Ampicillin ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,medicine ,Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ,Prevalence ,Animals ,biology ,Malaysia ,Genetic Variation ,biology.organism_classification ,Antimicrobial ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Multiple drug resistance ,Meat Products ,Food Microbiology ,Chickens ,Food Science ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Listeria spp. are ubiquitous in nature and can be found in various environmental niches such as soil, sewage, river water, plants, and foods, but the most frequently isolated species are Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua. In this study, the presence of Listeria spp. in raw chicken meat and chicken-related products sold in local markets in Klang Valley, Malaysia was investigated. A total of 44 Listeria strains (42 L. innocua and 2 L. welshimeri) were isolated from 106 samples. Antibiotic susceptibility tests of the L. innocua strains revealed a high prevalence of resistance to clindamycin (92.9%), ceftriaxone (76.2%), ampicillin (73.8%), tetracycline (69%), and penicillin G (66.7%). Overall, 31 L. innocua and 1 L. welshimeri strain were multidrug resistant, i.e., nonsusceptible to at least one antimicrobial agent in three or more antibiotic classes. The majority of the L. innocua strains were placed into five AscI pulsogroups, and overall 26 distinct AscI pulsotypes were identified. The detection of multidrug-resistant Listeria strains from different food sources and locations warrants attention because these strains could serve as reservoirs for antimicrobial resistance genes and may facilitate the spread and emergence of other drug-resistant strains.
- Published
- 2018