Search

V nalogi obravnavamo temo organiziranosti rejcev v okviru zadruge, ki izvajajo storitve vzreje piščancev. Raziskali smo prednosti, ki jih rejcem prinaša članstvo in združevanje v zadrugo v primerjavi z individualnim sodelovanjem z naročnikom industrijske predelave.. Spoznali smo, da so te prednosti za rejca, člana zadruge, zlasti odsotnost tržnega tveganja, popolna proizvodna orientiranost rejca, stabilnost zaslužka, financiranje proizvodnje, vodenje knjigovodskih/računovodskih storitev za rejca s strani zadruge in močnejša pogajalska pozicija rejcev. Zadruga je brez dvoma ena izmed pomembnih organiziranih oblik poslovanja, ki v ospredje postavlja člane, kateri so tudi lastniki ter nadzorujejo poslovanje in porabo kapitala. Ne glede na višino deleža, ki ga ima posamezni član v zadrugi, ima vsak član enako moč odločanja. Zato rejci kot izvajalci storitev reje piščancev vidijo prednosti v modelu skupnega organiziranega nastopa preko zadruge. ORGANISATION OF POULTRY PRODUCERS UNDER THE CO-OPERATIVE - THE CASE OF CO-OPERATIVE X

Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-05-16T12:25:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Danyelle Soraya Monteiro.pdf: 2549729 bytes, checksum: d190ffa5c1d9f97fbb6d2efa361f69f3 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-16T12:25:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Danyelle Soraya Monteiro.pdf: 2549729 bytes, checksum: d190ffa5c1d9f97fbb6d2efa361f69f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-26 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES This work aims to identify and analyze mitigating contractual practices of transaction costs, established between integrators and poultry producers of Pretty-PE municipality. The theoretical framework addresses the New Institutional Economics (NIE), specifically the Economy of Transaction Costs (ECT). The basic premise is that the contracts are "via incomplete rule." The methodology was predominantly qualitative, and used descriptive statistics and content analysis method in the treatment of the data collected through the application of two semi-structured questionnaires to the fourteenth poultry integrated the city and the four integrators with which they transact. As a result it was found the existence of formal contracts (written) and informal (verbal agreements), with neoclassical features, long-term arrangements and the original contract serving as a base. It was found that general clauses and operationalized through flexibility aspects and coordination achieved by integrating through hybrid governance structures. the specificities of the temporal assets were identified, physical capital, locational, dedicated assets and human capital, but more explicitly in the contracts, only the specifics of physical capital and human capital. Although verifying is totally reusable assets, with intermediate levels of specificity and highly specific assets, generally the frequency of transactions is due to recurring weekly monitoring. Thus, by analyzing the contracts, part of the institutional environment, if found-minimizing aspects of transaction costs. A presente dissertação procurou identificar e analisar as práticas contratuais minimizadoras dos custos de transação, estabelecidas entre integradoras e produtores avícolas do município de Bonito-PE. O quadro teórico utilizado aborda a Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), mais especificamente a Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT). A premissa básica é de que os contratos são “via de regra incompletos.” A metodologia utilizada foi predominantemente qualitativa, sendo utilizada estatística descritiva e o método de análise de conteúdo no tratamento dos dados coletados através da aplicação de dois questionários semiestruturados junto aos catorze avicultores integrados do município e às quatro integradoras com as quais transacionam. Como resultado verificou-se a existência de contratos formais (escritos) e informais (acordos verbais), com características neoclássicas, arranjos de longo prazo e com o contrato original servindo de base. Constatou-se a existência de cláusulas gerais e operacionalizadas através de aspectos de flexibilidade e coordenação realizada pelas integradoras através de estruturas híbridas de governança. Foram identificadas as especificidades dos ativos temporal, de capital físico, locacional, de ativos dedicados e de capital humano, porém, de forma mais explícita nos contratos, apenas as especificidades de capital físico e de capital humano. Apesar de verificarem-se ativos totalmente reutilizáveis, com níveis intermediários de especificidade e ativos altamente específicos, de forma geral a frequência das transações é recorrente devido ao monitoramento semanal. Assim sendo, através da análise dos contratos, integrante do ambiente institucional, constataram-se aspectos minimizadores dos custos de transação.

This report is the result of a World Bank mission that visited Paraguay in June 2013 at the request of the Government of Paraguay. The mission’s objective was to identify, quantify, and prioritize agriculture risks that determine the volatility of agriculture gross domestic product (GDP), based on a methodology to assess sector risks developed by the World Bank. The methodology stipulates a two-phase process. The first phase (risk evaluation), which is in volume one of this report, was reviewed by the government and evaluates the current situation and perspective of agriculture sector risks, starting from the standpoint of supply chains. From here, and based on the identification of the most important risks, given their frequency and severity, a list of possible solutions was produced in addition to the existing public and private programs and policies. This process is completed with a second phase, where an action plan was prepared (volume two) that can be executed in the medium term to reduce sector risks and to contribute to the sustainability of agriculture investments. The significant efforts undertaken by the government to maintain support programs in critical production and trade areas of the sector are recognized, as well as the institutional development to strengthen the response capacity to agriculture risks. Chapter one gives introduction. Chapter two presents information about the agriculture sector and its recent performance is included, allowing to determine the most important supply chains for this risk assessment and to place the relative economic and social importance of the various commodities and production methods in the appropriate context. In chapter three, a comprehensive assessment of production, market, and enabling environment risks is undertaken for the main commercial and family farming supply chains, in addition to livestock. Chapter four shows the repercussions that risks have had in the past, in particular aggregated losses incurred by supply chain actors. Chapter five assesses the impacts of these losses throughout the supply chains and explores the relative vulnerability of the different actors. Chapter six presents the results and ranking of risks, a list of possible solutions jointly with different public initiatives where some identified risks are addressed.

A new generation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is finding a small foothold among poor, small-scale farmers in developing countries. Even so, many barriers still prevent poor rural people from accessing, using, and benefiting from new ICT tools and platforms, and those barriers are arguably higher for rural women. The relationship between gender and agriculture has been studied intensively over the years, and many agricultural interventions now include gender as a crosscutting issue or mainstream gender throughout their operations. Studies of the relationship between gender and the use of ICTs in agriculture have started to appear only quite recently, however. The Africa Region of the World Bank views ICTs as potentially transformative technology for rural development and seeks to incorporate the use of ICTs throughout its portfolio of projects. The present study was designed to examine the feasibility of integrating ICTs into two large investment programs: the Irrigation Development and Support Project (IDSP) in Zambia and the Kenya Agricultural Productivity and Agribusiness Project (KAPAP). The specifi c goal was to examine how ICT-based interventions might be designed to strengthen women s participation in commodity value chains under the two projects.