10 results on '"POGGI, ANITA"'
Search Results
2. Gaze towards my choice: Noneconomic social interaction changes interpersonal trust only with positive feedback
- Author
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Duan, Ziyi, Ye, Tian, Poggi, Anita, and Ding, Xiaowei
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Trust and Rejection Sensitivity in Personality Disorders
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Poggi, Anita, Richetin, Juliette, and Preti, Emanuele
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Justice Sensitivity influence on Trust Appraisal in BPD
- Author
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Poggi, Anita, Preti, Emanuele, and Richetin, Juliette
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Trust in Borderline Personality Disorder
- Author
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POGGI, ANITA, Poggi, A, and PRETI, EMANUELE
- Subjects
Bias di fiducia ,bia ,Fiducia ,Disturbo Borderline ,Interpersonale ,Borderline ,di Personalità ,Untrustworthine ,M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICA ,Interpersonal Trust - Abstract
Il presente contributo propone un modello euristico per lo studio della fiducia interpersonale. Sulla base di precedenti concettualizzazioni sul tema della fiducia consideriamo la fiducia interpersonale un processo interattivo, circolare e che prevede più fasi. Di conseguenza, sottolineiamo l'importanza di considerare le espressioni comportamentali di fiducia come l'esito di un processo dinamico in continua evoluzione piuttosto che come una disposizione personale statica. Nella presente tesi, miriamo ad approfondire i processi che sottostanno una minore predisposizione a fidarsi del prossimo da parte dei soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline (il così detto, untrustworthiness bias). Lungo l'intero elaborato di tesi esemplifichiamo un utilizzo del modello proposto per esplorare l'untrustworthiness bias in soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline. Nel primo Capitolo, forniamo una presentazione dettagliata del modello già menzionato in precedenza e una revisione sistematica della letteratura precedente in merito a difficoltà a fidarsi del prossimo in soggetti con Disturbo Borderline di Personalità. Nei capitolo successivi presentiamo cinque studi empirici che approfondiscono alcune fasi specifiche suggerite nel modello. Nei capitoli 2, 3 e 4 esploriamo l'influenza di alcune differenze individuali sull'untrustworthiness bias di soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline. Più di preciso, un questi capitoli ci occupiamo di esplorare rispettivamente la sensibilità all'esclusione sociale, all'ingiustizia e la sospettosità. In questi capitoli dimostriamo empiricamente come diverse disposizioni individuali possono influenzare diversamente la disposizione individuale a fidarsi del prossimo in soggetti con tratti borderline di personalità. Nel Capitolo 5, invece, esploriamo l'effetto che diversi indizi di fiducia (indizi diretti e indiretti) possono avere sull'untrustworthiness bias di soggetti con tratti borderline di personalità. I nostri risultati sottolineano come l'associazione tra tratti borderline e untrustworthiness bias non è stabile, bensì variabile. Infine, nel Capitolo 6, ci focalizziamo sull'influenza della situazione di Covid-19 sulle disposizioni individuali a fidarsi del prossimo in soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline. Sorprendentemente, troviamo disposizioni alla fiducia interpersonale simili tra individui che hanno partecipato allo studio durante il periodo di lock-down nonostante livelli variabili di tratti borderline di personalità. Nelle conclusioni presentiamo i nostri risultati principali e le implicazioni dell'usare, sia in ambito clinico sia empirico, il modello suggerito per studiare il fenomeno della fiducia interpersonale. The present work proposes a novel heuristic model for studying Interpersonal Trust. Building upon previous conceptualizations of trust, we recommend considering trust as an iterative, circular, and multi-step process. Hence, we stress the importance of considering trust expressions as a dynamic process in continuous evolution rather than a static personality disposition. In the present work, our main aim is to shed light on the processes underlying the lower propensity of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder features to trust others (i.e., untrustworthiness bias). Throughout the thesis, we exemplify the use of the proposed model for exploring the well-established untrustworthiness bias of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features. Chapter 1 provides a detailed illustration of the model mentioned above and a systematic review of the previous literature on trust impairments among individuals with BPD. In the following chapters, we present five empirical studies that elucidate the peculiar functioning of individuals with BPD features in some of the stages suggested by the model. In Chapters 2, 3, and 4, we investigate the influence of some individual differences on BPD’s untrustworthiness bias. We respectively focus on the exploration of Rejection Sensitivity, Justice Sensitivity, and Suspiciousness. In these chapters, we empirically prove that different trust-related personal dispositions have a typical influence on the interpersonal trust dispositions of individuals with BPD features. In Chapter 5, we explore the effects of diverse (i.e., direct or indirect) cues on the untrustworthiness bias of individuals with BPD features. Our findings remarkably suggest that the association between BPD features and untrustworthiness bias is not stable rather variable. Finally, in Chapter 6, we focus on the influence of Covid-19 circumstances on the interpersonal trust dispositions of individuals with BPD features. Surprisingly, we found similar interpersonal trust dispositions among individuals with different BPD features’ levels in a large community sample recruited during confinement. In conclusion, we discuss our findings and the implications of using the suggested model to study Interpersonal Trust both from an empirical and clinical perspective.
- Published
- 2021
6. Trust in Borderline Personality Disorder
- Author
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RICHETIN, JULIETTE, Poggi, A, PRETI, EMANUELE, POGGI, ANITA, RICHETIN, JULIETTE, Poggi, A, PRETI, EMANUELE, and POGGI, ANITA
- Abstract
Il presente contributo propone un modello euristico per lo studio della fiducia interpersonale. Sulla base di precedenti concettualizzazioni sul tema della fiducia consideriamo la fiducia interpersonale un processo interattivo, circolare e che prevede più fasi. Di conseguenza, sottolineiamo l'importanza di considerare le espressioni comportamentali di fiducia come l'esito di un processo dinamico in continua evoluzione piuttosto che come una disposizione personale statica. Nella presente tesi, miriamo ad approfondire i processi che sottostanno una minore predisposizione a fidarsi del prossimo da parte dei soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline (il così detto, untrustworthiness bias). Lungo l'intero elaborato di tesi esemplifichiamo un utilizzo del modello proposto per esplorare l'untrustworthiness bias in soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline. Nel primo Capitolo, forniamo una presentazione dettagliata del modello già menzionato in precedenza e una revisione sistematica della letteratura precedente in merito a difficoltà a fidarsi del prossimo in soggetti con Disturbo Borderline di Personalità. Nei capitolo successivi presentiamo cinque studi empirici che approfondiscono alcune fasi specifiche suggerite nel modello. Nei capitoli 2, 3 e 4 esploriamo l'influenza di alcune differenze individuali sull'untrustworthiness bias di soggetti con tratti di personalità borderline. Più di preciso, un questi capitoli ci occupiamo di esplorare rispettivamente la sensibilità all'esclusione sociale, all'ingiustizia e la sospettosità. In questi capitoli dimostriamo empiricamente come diverse disposizioni individuali possono influenzare diversamente la disposizione individuale a fidarsi del prossimo in soggetti con tratti borderline di personalità. Nel Capitolo 5, invece, esploriamo l'effetto che diversi indizi di fiducia (indizi diretti e indiretti) possono avere sull'untrustworthiness bias di soggetti con tratti borderline di personalità. I nostri risultati, The present work proposes a novel heuristic model for studying Interpersonal Trust. Building upon previous conceptualizations of trust, we recommend considering trust as an iterative, circular, and multi-step process. Hence, we stress the importance of considering trust expressions as a dynamic process in continuous evolution rather than a static personality disposition. In the present work, our main aim is to shed light on the processes underlying the lower propensity of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder features to trust others (i.e., untrustworthiness bias). Throughout the thesis, we exemplify the use of the proposed model for exploring the well-established untrustworthiness bias of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features. Chapter 1 provides a detailed illustration of the model mentioned above and a systematic review of the previous literature on trust impairments among individuals with BPD. In the following chapters, we present five empirical studies that elucidate the peculiar functioning of individuals with BPD features in some of the stages suggested by the model. In Chapters 2, 3, and 4, we investigate the influence of some individual differences on BPD’s untrustworthiness bias. We respectively focus on the exploration of Rejection Sensitivity, Justice Sensitivity, and Suspiciousness. In these chapters, we empirically prove that different trust-related personal dispositions have a typical influence on the interpersonal trust dispositions of individuals with BPD features. In Chapter 5, we explore the effects of diverse (i.e., direct or indirect) cues on the untrustworthiness bias of individuals with BPD features. Our findings remarkably suggest that the association between BPD features and untrustworthiness bias is not stable rather variable. Finally, in Chapter 6, we focus on the influence of Covid-19 circumstances on the interpersonal trust dispositions of individuals with BPD features. Surprisingly, we found similar i
- Published
- 2021
7. The Level of Personality Functioning Scale Applied to Clinical Material From the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO): Utility in Detecting Personality Pathology
- Author
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Di Pierro, Rossella, primary, Gargiulo, Ivan, additional, Poggi, Anita, additional, Madeddu, Fabio, additional, and Preti, Emanuele, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Trust and Borderline Personality features: direct trust appraisal and indirect trust learning
- Author
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POGGI, ANITA, Richetin, J, Ricciardelli, P, Preti, E, Fertuck, E, Poggi, A, Richetin, J, Ricciardelli, P, Preti, E, and Fertuck, E
- Subjects
Trust Appraisal, Trust Learning, Gaze Cueing, Trustworthiness, BPD - Abstract
Objectives. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features are associated with interpersonal difficulties. In this research, we investigated trust impairments, a core BPD feature connected to impairments in interpersonal behavior. We first tested the relation between BPD features and trust appraisal, measured both directly and indirectly. In a second study, we assessed the connection between BPD features and implicit trust learning in terms of both face ratings and behavioral intentions. Methods. Two samples of undergraduate female students (S1: N = 125, M age = 22.13, SD = 2.69; S2: N = 126, M age = 22.58, SD = 2.28) completed the BPD Checklist. In S1, participants then rated a series of neutral faces in terms of direct appraisal of trust and completed a Gaze Cueing Procedure, assessing the facilitating effect of congruent gazes from neutral faces, i.e., the Gaze Cueing Effect. In S2, participants rated faces before and after a modified Gaze Cueing Procedure used as manipulation of trustworthiness (resulting in trustworthy vs. untrustworthy faces) and reported trust-related behavioral intentions toward them. Results. Consistent with previous results (e.g., Fertuck et al., 2013; Miano et al., 2013), higher BPD features were associated with lower ratings of trustworthiness (S1&2) but not with the Gaze Cueing Effect (Saunders et al. 2015). In S2, the trust manipulation was effective such that untrustworthy faces received lower direct trust appraisal. There was no change in behavioral intentions and this effect was not associated with BPD features. Conclusions. Higher BPD features are associated with greater direct untrust appraisal of faces (initial trust rating task) but not with indirect trust appraisal (Gaze Cueing Effect) nor implicit trust learning (ratings and behavioral intentions after trust manipulation). In conclusion, in a non-clinical sample, higher BPD features do not impair trust learning but affect trust appraisal.
- Published
- 2017
9. Trust and Borderline Personality features: direct trust appraisal and indirect trust learning
- Author
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Poggi, A, Richetin, J, Ricciardelli, P, Preti, E, Fertuck, E, POGGI, ANITA, Poggi, A, Richetin, J, Ricciardelli, P, Preti, E, Fertuck, E, and POGGI, ANITA
- Abstract
Objectives. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features are associated with interpersonal difficulties. In this research, we investigated trust impairments, a core BPD feature connected to impairments in interpersonal behavior. We first tested the relation between BPD features and trust appraisal, measured both directly and indirectly. In a second study, we assessed the connection between BPD features and implicit trust learning in terms of both face ratings and behavioral intentions. Methods. Two samples of undergraduate female students (S1: N = 125, M age = 22.13, SD = 2.69; S2: N = 126, M age = 22.58, SD = 2.28) completed the BPD Checklist. In S1, participants then rated a series of neutral faces in terms of direct appraisal of trust and completed a Gaze Cueing Procedure, assessing the facilitating effect of congruent gazes from neutral faces, i.e., the Gaze Cueing Effect. In S2, participants rated faces before and after a modified Gaze Cueing Procedure used as manipulation of trustworthiness (resulting in trustworthy vs. untrustworthy faces) and reported trust-related behavioral intentions toward them. Results. Consistent with previous results (e.g., Fertuck et al., 2013; Miano et al., 2013), higher BPD features were associated with lower ratings of trustworthiness (S1&2) but not with the Gaze Cueing Effect (Saunders et al. 2015). In S2, the trust manipulation was effective such that untrustworthy faces received lower direct trust appraisal. There was no change in behavioral intentions and this effect was not associated with BPD features. Conclusions. Higher BPD features are associated with greater direct untrust appraisal of faces (initial trust rating task) but not with indirect trust appraisal (Gaze Cueing Effect) nor implicit trust learning (ratings and behavioral intentions after trust manipulation). In conclusion, in a non-clinical sample, higher BPD features do not impair trust learning but affect trust appraisal.
- Published
- 2017
10. THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENTS OF REJECTION SENSITIVITY AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER AND BIASED APPRAISAL OF TRUST IN FACES.
- Author
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Richetin, Juliette, Poggi, Anita, Ricciardelli, Paola, Fertuck, Eric A., and Preti, Emanuele
- Subjects
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REJECTION (Psychology) , *PERSONALITY disorders , *PSYCHOANALYSIS - Abstract
Objective: Starting from discordant results in the literature, our contribution aims at clarifying the mediating role of rejection sensitivity (RS) in the untrustworthiness bias in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method: To do so, we examine whether BPD traits are connected to an untrustworthiness bias toward neutral male and female faces in a non clinical sample of young female college students (N = 110). Unlike previous research, we examine the potential role of the different components of RS (emotional and cognitive) separately, and we consider the anger dimension as potentially relevant for trust ratings. Results: Our results demonstrated that only the emotional components (anxiety and anger) and not the cognitive (expectation) mediated the association between BPD traits and trust ratings. Conclusions: We discussed the importance of considering all three components of RS for a better understanding of the relation between BPD and trust appraisal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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