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Preventive archaeology has increased the number of work possibilities in design and execution. The archaeologist must acquire a new professional mentality, open to dialogue with other professional figures. This theme includes collaboration on interventions in OG2 and participation in the construction of spatial planning tools. The open professional horizon projects the archaeologist into the world of actual design, putting him in a position to provide proposals, solutions and produce work that can be understood by other designers and those who will have to carry out the work.

The preventive assessment of archaeological interest is law in Italy since 2005, but was practised since well before: it is the normative and scientific medium that regulates the relationship between public works and archaeology, and as such needs to be properly communicated by the archaeologists in charge, so as to interest and involve citizens.

Preventive archaeology has increased the number of work possibilities in design and execution. The archaeologist must acquire a new professional mentality, open to dialogue with other professional figures. This theme includes collaboration on interventions in OG2 and participation in the construction of spatial planning tools. The open professional horizon projects the archaeologist into the world of actual design, putting him in a position to provide proposals, solutions and produce work that can be understood by other designers and those who will have to carry out the work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The preventive assessment of archaeological interest is law in Italy since 2005, but was practised since well before: it is the normative and scientific medium that regulates the relationship between public works and archaeology, and as such needs to be properly communicated by the archaeologists in charge, so as to interest and involve citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recent Union legislation, in the direction of level 3 and 4 autonomous driving, obliges car manufacturers and consequently motorists, respectively, to equip and use, among other innovations, ISA (Intelligent Speed Assistant), which in one step following the first, it will inhibit the use of the accelerator pedal whenever the speed limit is exceeded. The geographical and prescriptive arrangement of speed limit signs in Italy is inadequate. The consequences and solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ri-vista: Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water & Landscape (WAL) / Agua & Territorio (AYT) is the property of Editorial de la Universidad de Jaen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The 2030 Agenda and the 17 sustainable development Goals (OSS) are a universal commitment and the new indispensable framework for building a future of real sustainability for all, without leaving anyone behind. Their territorialisation therefore requires a strong involvement of all the components of society, businesses and the public sector, civil society and philanthropic institutions, universities and research centers, information and culture operators. In this framework, the United Nations incorporates the conservation and promotion of the global cultural heritage within the Goal 11 with the 11.4 Target, aiming to raise awareness among member states on the definition of policies that guarantee both the protection and the responsible use of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of small and large communities. In this perspective, the opportunities that heritage can provide in terms of creating new meeting spaces, community hubs, places of social integration and inclusion, which are the basis of the connected identity processes, are of particular interest. to local development. The issue of the inseparable relationship between culture and development is, therefore, more than ever relevant with the continuous triggering of new dynamics, in which the social dimension of cultural heritage takes on a fundamental role as driver in all sustainability-oriented transformation processes. Il patrimonio culturale per la costruzione di capitale sociale nel processo di territorializzazione di Agenda 2030 L’Agenda 2030 e i 17 Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile (SDGs) costituiscono un impegno a carattere universale e il nuovo quadro di riferimento imprescindibile per costruire un futuro di effettiva sostenibilità prosperità per tutti, senza lasciare indietro nessuno. La loro territorializzazione richiede pertanto un forte coinvolgimento di tutte le componenti della società, imprese e settore pubblico, società civile e istituzioni filantropiche, università e centri di ricerca, operatori dell’informazione e della cultura. In questo quadro di riferimento, le Nazioni Unite inseriscono la conservazione e la promozione del patrimonio culturale globale all’interno del Goal 11 con il Target 11.4, puntando a sensibilizzare gli stati membri sulla definizione di politiche che garantiscano sia la protezione che la fruizione responsabile del patrimonio culturale materiale e immateriale di piccole e grandi comunità. In questa prospettiva, sono di particolare interesse le opportunità che il patrimonio può fornire in termini di creazione di nuovi spazi d’incontro, di community hub, di luoghi di integrazione sociale e d’inclusione, i quali risultano essere alla base dei processi identitari collegati allo sviluppo locale. La questione del rapporto inscindibile tra cultura e sviluppo è, quindi, più che mai attuale con il continuo innesco di nuove dinamiche, in cui la dimensione sociale del patrimonio culturale assume un fondamentale ruolo di driver in tutti i processi di trasformazione orientati alla sostenibilità.

L’articolo analizza alcuni temi, significativi per un nuovo rapporto città-montagna, emersi durante il lavoro di pre-progettazione strategica interno alla Zona omogenea Pinerolese (Alpi occidentali italiane), finanziato dal “Bando per assistenza tecnica all’elaborazione di strategie di sviluppo territoriale locale” del programma “Torino e le Alpi” della Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo. Durante il lavoro, che ha portato alla redazione del documento “Cantiere Pinerolese. Verso una rete piè-montana”, la città di Pinerolo ha instaurato un dialogo con i diversi attori locali della montagna che ha portato a un nuovo indirizzo per l’intero territorio (espresso in una vision di medio periodo). Questo fa auspicare il superamento del modello dicotomico centro-periferia, manifestatosi nell’area nel secolo scorso per via di dinamiche economiche e sociali quali lo spopolamento e la desertificazione delle attività proprie della montagna. Inoltre, alle spinte interne si sommano quelle esterne: dalla ristrutturazione amministrativa della Città metropolitana di Torino alla Strategia macroregionale Eusalp viene richiesta ai territori di medie dimensioni, quali la Zona omogenea Pinerolese, un’azione pubblica congiunta tra territori urbani e montani al fine di raggiungere una maggiore competitività territoriale mediante da un lato la strutturazione di un’offerta alternativa alla metropoli in termini di beni e servizi, dall’altro regolando in modo innovativo l’interscambio città-montagna.

In this paper a procedure of scenario making and analysis in spatial research and planning is demonstrated. Dalmatia was used as a case study, given the recent trends of spatial development and differentiation in the region, and the need to study and plan for possible future changes in spatial development. Several basic methodological steps connect different approaches to scenario making in the spatial planning context. They include defining the problems and goals of scenario construction, the spatial and temporal frames of the system in question, recognising and qualitatively and/or quantitatively describing important factors that directly and indirectly influence development, evaluating factors according to degree of importance and uncertainty, and describing the possible development of key factors within consistent and plausible scenarios. Finally, the implications stemming from different scenarios are evaluated. Different methods were integrated in developing scenarios for Dalmatia: literature review, selection of statistical indicators of development processes, factor and cluster analysis, and two rounds of Delphi method. This process enabled encompassing various aspects of spatial development, as well as an interdisciplinary exploration of possible future developments. Eventually three scenarios for Dalmatia until 2031 were developed: „Monoculture of tourism“, „Sustainable tourism“, and „Integral development“. They are explorative spatial development scenarios, with the goal of exploring possible future developments from different perspectives. The implications stemming from these development scenarios are relevant not only for spatial planning, but also for the wider development context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Il coinvolgimento del pubblico e degli stakeholder nelle moderne attività di pianificazione territoriale richiede l’utilizzo di strumenti e metodologie adeguati che supportino i planner nell’acquisizione e nella gestione di informazioni e conoscenze locali (opinioni, valori, inclinazioni, interessi locali, ecc.), aumentando così l’efficacia sia del processo che dell’esito finale degli sforzi di pianificazione. Il presente studio mira a sviluppare un quadro metodologico che possa accogliere strumenti partecipativi durante la fase di valutazione nell’ambito del processo di pianificazione. Un simile quadro può supportare i planner e i decision maker nel: valutare scenari alternativi, includere molteplici prospettive e considerare possibili “alleanze” o “conflitti” tra diversi gruppi di interesse, migliorando così le opzioni strategiche. Tale approccio è applicato a una particolare regione greca in cui sono stati valutati scenari alternativi per il suo sviluppo futuro, mediante un contesto di pianificazione partecipata.

Il contributo, a distanza di quasi 10 anni dall’approvazione del Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale, che conteneva direttive volte a contrastare la dispersione insediativa, propone un’analisi sugli obiettivi prefissati, con la valutazioni dei risultati raggiunti.

Regulatory tools and disciplinary references that qualify territorial planning at the Regional level activity can be attributable to two alternative and recurrent models: - the drafting of a schema-frame, able to operate as an element of order and as a factor of coordination for spatial plans, related to a lower level, and for different policies as well;- the definition of the contents of a set of key territorial issues, each framed in its scope and focus, on which to operate studies and projects, intended to make them converge within a common framework of care unit, adjustment and development of the territory.The present research is aimed at recognizing the intertwining of these two approaches within the fifty years of experience in the Emilia planning action.

La Regione Emilia-Romagna, fin dalla sua costituzione, ha da sempre svolto un ruolo rilevante nel panorama nazionale. Già a partire dal dopoguerra, è la sede dove, meglio che in altre regioni italiane, si sviluppa la discussione sui temi della città e della sua regolamentazione. Bologna è il luogo dove il dibattito culturale si forma in maniera articolata, contribuendo significativamente alla fondazione dell’Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica nel 1930, e dove le politiche e i piani trovano occasione di sperimentazione: dai piani INA casa, su progetto di noti architetti operanti nel contesto nazionale, ai progetti di espansione urbana al di fuori del perimetro urbanizzato, dal piano di conservazione del centro storico alle politiche di recupero e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale. Riassume bene Piero Orlandi, nel suo contributo, il fermento degli anni Sessanta e Settanta, che vedono operare in Regione grandi protagonisti dello scenario nazionale e internazionale, facendo assumere quindi a Bologna e all’Emilia-Romagna il ruolo di modello urbanistico, per la pianificazione e gestione del territorio, da studiare e da replicare, una sorta di laboratorio di sperimentazione che anticipa e indica la strada alla legislazione nazionale.

GIS 3D e Pianificazione Territoriale: Prospettive di integrazione metodologica

Innovazione e metodi per la pianificazione territoriale

Research, academic studies, civil initiatives, important recognitions, and various documents about terraced landscapes have intensified in recent decades. This is proof that awareness about terraced landscapes is growing at the global, European, and national levels. Research, academic studies, and civil initiatives have taken place in Slovenia as well. This study determines how many municipalities in Slovenia contain terraced landscapes, and it reviews documents at the national level (laws and strategies) and local level (spatial documents) to determine whether and how they refer to terraced landscapes. Surprisingly, global and international trends and Slovenian research on terraced landscapes have not affected national and local documents with regard to themes specifically addressing terraced landscapes. Because Slovenian terraced landscapes have too many important values to remain ignored, we propose a procedure enabling institutions at the national and local levels to acknowledge their existence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the study is to show, how and how much, urbanization and soil sealing can change the hydraulic performance of a given geomorphology. The analysis area includes the territory of the ex Consortium for Land Reclamation Medio Astico Bacchiglione; a specific test was performed to Municipality of Thiene (Province of Vicenza). Thanks to a dedicated spatial algorithm developed with ArcGis it was possible to correlate, per pattern of land use, the runoff coefficients at the digital terrain model (DTM). The implementation of the functions of direction and accumulation (hydrology tools), has allowed to study the behaviour of the superficial runoff and to evaluate the hydrological impacts per use change, of two reference periods (1954 and 2006). The test generates the risk mapping. Areas at different vulnerability and exposure are identified with tool focal statistics. Referred to them are the spatial planning strategies on watershed scale. The algorithm in GIS environment allows to manage flood risk with multiscale and multitemporal analysis of the dynamics of land use, and to estimate the incremental levels of soil sealing and cumulative impacts. Hazard and risk are managed with a complete overview of the problem; it allows to check, in time, the uses at high impact and the health risk. The obtained results support the urban regeneration policies and the territorial development.

This article explores how simple and widely available digital visual tools can improve the level of public participation in urban design from the early planning and design stages onwards. When reviewing the tradition of public participation, illustrated by the example of the city of Koper, it was found that traditional methods and techniques were generally applied there. As an example, let us mention an urban laboratory "Does Koper live?" (Žakelj et al., 2014), which was based on a walkable photo, taken from the air, on which people were able to post pieces of paper with their opinions, visions and wishes. It demanded the physical presence of the users in a specific location. This paper aims to contribute to further development of the process of public participation in Slovenia and provide digital tools needed to simplify and improve this process. Urban design is a complex process, and with this article we want to show how very important it is to involve in it as many different experts and, last but not least, people who will use a specific urban space as possible. The main research problem can be seen in the lack of dialogue, communication and collaboration between the public and the members of the profession, but also within the profession itself (lack of interdisciplinary collaboration). The aim of this paper is to presentnew opportunities and challenges for public involvement in planning and design. By presenting digital tools, our goal is to help create a shared urban vision and a quality living environment, get better final projects and, at the same time, increase user satisfaction and the transfer of knowledge between all participants in the urban design process. For this purpose, we designed a Virtual urban laboratory, VuLab: this is a mix of various digital tools for communication, collaboration, planning and education of the public and the profession, and for effective collaboration in urban design during which 3D models in the virtual world Terf play the most important role. The principal part of the paper focuses on 3D city models and virtual world Terf as tools for public participation in urban design. By conducting semi-structured interviews with representatives of the public and the profession, we were able to study the virtual world Terf, focusing mainly on the tool for decision-making and assessment of the attitude of the public and the members of the profession to urban space. Conclusions tell us that the Virtual Urban Laboratoy is suitable for public involvement in the urban design process, as it connects different tools and methods, as well as allows collaboration between various members of the public and the profession. The results of semi-structured interviews show us, among other things, that the public can better imagine the proposals of urban redesign via experiential 3D model walk-throughs, and that 3D models in virtual worlds can increase and improve public participation with regard to spatial issues, as well as increase motivation for participation among younger generations. The potential for further development of VuLab is highlighted at the end of this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ri-vista: Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio is the property of Firenze University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)