1. Volumetric imaging with homogenised excitation and static field at 9.4 T
- Author
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Dimo Ivanov, Gunamony Shajan, Daniel Brenner, Benedikt A. Poser, Klaus Scheffler, Desmond H. Y. Tse, Christian Mirkes, Jens Hoffmann, Christopher J. Wiggins, Kâmil Uludağ, RS: FPN NPPP II, MRI, RS: FPN CN 5, and RS: FPN MaCSBio
- Subjects
Volumetric imaging ,ECHO-PLANAR ,Radio Waves ,B-0 shimming ,Contrast Media ,SUSCEPTIBILITY ,physiopathology [Brain] ,Parallel transmission ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Workflow ,methods [Brain Mapping] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,pathology [Brain] ,chemistry [Contrast Media] ,Static field ,B0 shimming ,Brain Mapping ,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ,Echo-Planar Imaging ,GRADIENT-ECHO ,Brain ,HUMAN BRAIN ,FUNCTIONAL MRI ,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,3D EPI ,Calibration ,Research Article ,Gradient echo ,Scanner ,Materials science ,NOISE RATIO ,Field (physics) ,Acoustics ,Biophysics ,methods [Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted] ,03 medical and health sciences ,Imaging, Three-Dimensional ,Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,ddc:530 ,GEOMETRIC DISTORTION ,NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE ,diagnostic imaging [Brain] ,Flip-angle homogenisation ,Image Enhancement ,Rf excitation ,RF PULSES ,MPRAGE ,Ultra-high field MR ,methods [Image Enhancement] ,PARALLEL-TRANSMISSION ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Excitation - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To overcome the challenges of B0 and RF excitation inhomogeneity at ultra-high field MRI, a workflow for volumetric B0 and flip-angle homogenisation was implemented on a human 9.4 T scanner.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Imaging was performed with a 9.4 T human MR scanner (Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany) using a 16-channel parallel transmission system. B0- and B1-mapping were done using a dual-echo GRE and transmit phase-encoded DREAM, respectively. B0 shims and a small-tip-angle-approximation kT-points pulse were calculated with an off-line routine and applied to acquire T1- and T 2 (*) -weighted images with MPRAGE and 3D EPI, respectively.RESULTS: Over six in vivo acquisitions, the B0-distribution in a region-of-interest defined by a brain mask was reduced down to a full-width-half-maximum of 0.10 ± 0.01 ppm (39 ± 2 Hz). Utilising the kT-points pulses, the normalised RMSE of the excitation was decreased from CP-mode's 30.5 ± 0.9 to 9.2 ± 0.7 % with all B 1 (+) voids eliminated. The SNR inhomogeneities and contrast variations in the T1- and T 2 (*) -weighted volumetric images were greatly reduced which led to successful tissue segmentation of the T1-weighted image.CONCLUSION: A 15-minute B0- and flip-angle homogenisation workflow, including the B0- and B1-map acquisitions, was successfully implemented and enabled us to reduce intensity and contrast variations as well as echo-planar image distortions in 9.4 T images.
- Published
- 2016
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