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Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC)activities to reduce the errors in rechecking of finished drug products in pharmacy intravenous admixture service (PIVAS). Methods A QCC team was established to conduct QCC activities. The current situation and factors of errors in rechecking of finished drug products in PIVAS were analyzed. Targeted nursing countermeasures were carried out. Results The rate of errors in rechecking of finished drug product in PIVAS was decreased from 75. 93% to 15. 74%. Conclusion The QCC is effective to reduce the errors in rechecking of finished drug products in PIVAS. It helps to ensure the patient safety and promoting the rational drug use in clinical settings. (目的 探讨品管圈活动降低静脉用药调配中心成品复核差错发生率的效果。方法 成立品管圈, 确立“降低成品复核差错发生率”为主题活动, 进行计划拟定、现况把握、原因分析、运用 PDCA 程序, 拟定对策并组织实施, 分析效果。结果 针对改善重点, 通过品管圈活动, 将成品复核差错发生率由75. 93%降至15. 74%。结论 通过品管圈活动, 科室联合整改, 有效降低了成品复核差错发生率, 提高患者用药和临床合理用药的安全性和有效性。)

Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle (QCC) activities in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with orbital wall fracture. Methods The problem-solving QCC method was adopted to investigate the current status and factors of postoperative complications in patients with orbital wall fracture. Targeted nursing interventions were carried out as follows: A modified method ophthalmic pressure bandaging had been used; the three-dimensional teaching management model consisting of precision teaching, precision management; fine nursing and exquisite technique; A multipurpose ice pack had been designed to relieve the swelling; A multipurpose semi-reclining position non-slip pad had been designed. Results The incidence of postoperative complications was decreased after implementation of QCC activities. Conclusion The QCC activity is effective to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with orbital wall fracture. (目的 探讨品管圈降活动低眶壁骨折患者术后并发症发生率的效果。方法 开展问题解决型品管圈活动, 通过现状分析、原因分析、制定了针对性对策并予以实施, 包括: ①设计一种新型眼科加压包扎装置; ②开展3D全方位教学管理模式, 做到精准教学、精确管理、精细护理、精湛技术等四个“精”; ③运用冷疗法制作一种眼科多用冰敷包, 减轻肿胀; ④设计一款多功能半卧位防滑护垫等。结果 实施品管圈活动后, 眶壁骨折患者术后并发症的发生率较实施前下降。结论 品管圈活动能有效降低眶壁骨折患者术后并发症的发生率。)

Malnutrition is a common complication in patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer. This paper reviewed the studies on nutrition support and nursing management of patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer, and provided reference for clinical nursing practice. (营养不良是食管癌放化疗患者常见的并发症, 不仅影响整体治疗效果, 严重者可危及生命安全。本研究就食管癌放化疗患者营养支持及护理现状进行综述, 旨在为开展临床相关护理干预工作提供参考。)

Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle(QCC) activities in reducing the incidence of abdominal distention after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods Factors influencing the abdominal distention after laparoscopic cholecystectomy were investigated and analyzed, and the problem-solving PDCA procedure was adopted for decision making and countermeasures implementation. Comprehensive interventions such as tube fixation, rehabilitation exercise, enhancing nurse’s scientific literacy, diversified health education, integrative nursing on pain control and establishment of pre-rehabilitant mode were carried out. Results The incidence of abdominal distention was decreased form 67. 28% to 29. 61% after implementation of QCC activities. Conclusion QCC is and effect management tool for reducing the incidence of abdominal distention after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. More efforts should be focused on preoperative and intraoperative issues which could affect the abdominal distention after surgery. (目的 探讨运用品管圈活动降低腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者腹胀发生率的效果。方法 开展问题解决型品管圈活动, 通过现状分析、原因解析, 制定了针对性对策并予以实施, 包括有效固定管道、合理进行活动等、提升护士科普素养、多元化健康宣教、中西医结合护理缓解疼痛构建预康复模式等。结果 腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者腹胀发生率从67. 28%下降至29. 61%。结论 品管圈活动能降低腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者腹胀发生率, 但活动过程中对于术前、术中的改善重点未涉及, 对于围手术期的关注不够全面等问题有待进一步改善。)

This paper introduced the design and application of a teaching aid for demonstration of the alveolar surface tension. This portable and easy-to-use teaching aid has been designed to improve the efficacy of clinical teaching and quality of health education for parents of children with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. (本文介绍一种肺泡表面张力演示教具的设计与应用。该教具便携, 结构简单, 使用方便, 有助于提升临床教学质量, 提升新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿家属健康教育质量。)

This paper introduced a designed structure for preventing rolled edges of adhesive film for indwelling needle fixation. The designed structure has been used to prevent the rolled edges of adhesive film and reduce the waste of adhesive film in indwelling needle fixation. (本文介绍一种防留置针贴膜卷边结构, 该结构调节方便, 可以有效防止留置针贴膜发生卷边, 减少贴膜耗材的使用。)

The poor management of wires may shorten the life cycle of the medical equipment and reduced work efficiency in medical workers. This paper introduced the structure and application of a cable fixings for medical equipment, which has been designed to extend the life cycle of the medical equipment and facilitate the equipment repair. (医疗设备的线路整理不及时或不当, 不仅缩短了仪器的使用周期, 也降低了医护人员的工作效率。本研究设计了一款新型医疗设备用线路固定结构, 不仅能有效延长医疗设备的使用寿命, 降低医疗成本, 同时也方便检修和使用。)

This paper introduced a multifunctional test-tube rack for nucleic acid sample collection. This test-tube rack has designed to reduce the incidence of spillage of specimen fluid, improve the quality of test-tube fixation and reduce the occupational injuries to medical workers. (本文介绍一种多功能核酸采样试管架的设计与应用。该多功能核酸采样试管架应用于核酸采样过程中, 可有效降低标本液外洒发生, 提高采样管固定质量, 降低医务人员职业伤害。)