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62 results on '"P. Zychowski"'

1. Cultivating Archipelago of Forests: Evolving Robust Decision Trees through Island Coevolution

Author

Żychowski, Adam, Perrault, Andrew, and Mańdziuk, Jacek

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

Decision trees are widely used in machine learning due to their simplicity and interpretability, but they often lack robustness to adversarial attacks and data perturbations. The paper proposes a novel island-based coevolutionary algorithm (ICoEvoRDF) for constructing robust decision tree ensembles. The algorithm operates on multiple islands, each containing populations of decision trees and adversarial perturbations. The populations on each island evolve independently, with periodic migration of top-performing decision trees between islands. This approach fosters diversity and enhances the exploration of the solution space, leading to more robust and accurate decision tree ensembles. ICoEvoRDF utilizes a popular game theory concept of mixed Nash equilibrium for ensemble weighting, which further leads to improvement in results. ICoEvoRDF is evaluated on 20 benchmark datasets, demonstrating its superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods in optimizing both adversarial accuracy and minimax regret. The flexibility of ICoEvoRDF allows for the integration of decision trees from various existing methods, providing a unified framework for combining diverse solutions. Our approach offers a promising direction for developing robust and interpretable machine learning models

Published
2024

2. Causal Relationship Network of Risk Factors Impacting Workday Loss in Underground Coal Mines

Author

Ren, Shangsi, Beeche, Cameron A., Shi, Zhiyi, Garcia, Maria Acevedo, Zychowski, Katherine, Leng, Shuguang, Roghanchi, Pedram, and Pu, Jiantao

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Statistics - Methodology
Abstract

This study aims to establish the causal relationship network between various factors leading to workday loss in underground coal mines using a novel causal artificial intelligence (AI) method. The analysis utilizes data obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). A total of 101,010 injury records from 3,982 unique underground coal mines spanning the years from 1990 to 2020 were extracted from the NIOSH database. Causal relationships were analyzed and visualized using a novel causal AI method called Grouped Greedy Equivalence Search (GGES). The impact of each variable on workday loss was assessed through intervention do-calculus adjustment (IDA) scores. Model training and validation were performed using the 10-fold cross-validation technique. Performance metrics, including adjacency precision (AP), adjacency recall (AR), arrowhead precision (AHP), and arrowhead recall (AHR), were utilized to evaluate the models. Findings revealed that after 2006, key direct causes of workday loss among mining employees included total mining experience, mean office employees, mean underground employees, county, and total mining experience (years). Total mining experience emerged as the most influential factor, whereas mean employees per mine exhibited the least influence. The analyses emphasized the significant role of total mining experience in determining workday loss. The models achieved optimal performance, with AP, AR, AHP, and AHR values measuring 0.694, 0.653, 0.386, and 0.345, respectively. This study demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing the new GGES method to clarify the causal factors behind the workday loss by analyzing employment demographics and injury records and establish their causal relationship network., Comment: 5 figures 5 tables

Published
2024

3. Coevolutionary Algorithm for Building Robust Decision Trees under Minimax Regret

Author

Żychowski, Adam, Perrault, Andrew, and Mańdziuk, Jacek

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing interest in developing robust machine learning (ML) models that can withstand adversarial attacks, including one of the most widely adopted, efficient, and interpretable ML algorithms-decision trees (DTs). This paper proposes a novel coevolutionary algorithm (CoEvoRDT) designed to create robust DTs capable of handling noisy high-dimensional data in adversarial contexts. Motivated by the limitations of traditional DT algorithms, we leverage adaptive coevolution to allow DTs to evolve and learn from interactions with perturbed input data. CoEvoRDT alternately evolves competing populations of DTs and perturbed features, enabling construction of DTs with desired properties. CoEvoRDT is easily adaptable to various target metrics, allowing the use of tailored robustness criteria such as minimax regret. Furthermore, CoEvoRDT has potential to improve the results of other state-of-the-art methods by incorporating their outcomes (DTs they produce) into the initial population and optimize them in the process of coevolution. Inspired by the game theory, CoEvoRDT utilizes mixed Nash equilibrium to enhance convergence. The method is tested on 20 popular datasets and shows superior performance compared to 4 state-of-the-art algorithms. It outperformed all competing methods on 13 datasets with adversarial accuracy metrics, and on all 20 considered datasets with minimax regret. Strong experimental results and flexibility in choosing the error measure make CoEvoRDT a promising approach for constructing robust DTs in real-world applications.

Published
2023

5. Evolutionary Approach to Security Games with Signaling

Author

Żychowski, Adam, Mańdziuk, Jacek, Bondi, Elizabeth, Venugopal, Aravind, Tambe, Milind, and Ravindran, Balaraman

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

Green Security Games have become a popular way to model scenarios involving the protection of natural resources, such as wildlife. Sensors (e.g. drones equipped with cameras) have also begun to play a role in these scenarios by providing real-time information. Incorporating both human and sensor defender resources strategically is the subject of recent work on Security Games with Signaling (SGS). However, current methods to solve SGS do not scale well in terms of time or memory. We therefore propose a novel approach to SGS, which, for the first time in this domain, employs an Evolutionary Computation paradigm: EASGS. EASGS effectively searches the huge SGS solution space via suitable solution encoding in a chromosome and a specially-designed set of operators. The operators include three types of mutations, each focusing on a particular aspect of the SGS solution, optimized crossover and a local coverage improvement scheme (a memetic aspect of EASGS). We also introduce a new set of benchmark games, based on dense or locally-dense graphs that reflect real-world SGS settings. In the majority of 342 test game instances, EASGS outperforms state-of-the-art methods, including a reinforcement learning method, in terms of time scalability, nearly constant memory utilization, and quality of the returned defender's strategies (expected payoffs).

Published
2022
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6. Learning Attacker's Bounded Rationality Model in Security Games

Author

Żychowski, Adam and Mańdziuk, Jacek

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

The paper proposes a novel neuroevolutionary method (NESG) for calculating leader's payoff in Stackelberg Security Games. The heart of NESG is strategy evaluation neural network (SENN). SENN is able to effectively evaluate leader's strategies against an opponent who may potentially not behave in a perfectly rational way due to certain cognitive biases or limitations. SENN is trained on historical data and does not require any direct prior knowledge regarding the follower's target preferences, payoff distribution or bounded rationality model. NESG was tested on a set of 90 benchmark games inspired by real-world cybersecurity scenario known as deep packet inspections. Experimental results show an advantage of applying NESG over the existing state-of-the-art methods when playing against not perfectly rational opponents. The method provides high quality solutions with superior computation time scalability. Due to generic and knowledge-free construction of NESG, the method may be applied to various real-life security scenarios.

Published
2021
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7. Anchoring Theory in Sequential Stackelberg Games

Author

Karwowski, Jan, Mańdziuk, Jacek, and Żychowski, Adam

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, I.2.8
Abstract

An underlying assumption of Stackelberg Games (SGs) is perfect rationality of the players. However, in real-life situations (which are often modeled by SGs) the followers (terrorists, thieves, poachers or smugglers) -- as humans in general -- may act not in a perfectly rational way, as their decisions may be affected by biases of various kinds which bound rationality of their decisions. One of the popular models of bounded rationality (BR) is Anchoring Theory (AT) which claims that humans have a tendency to flatten probabilities of available options, i.e. they perceive a distribution of these probabilities as being closer to the uniform distribution than it really is. This paper proposes an efficient formulation of AT in sequential extensive-form SGs (named ATSG), suitable for Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) solution methods. ATSG is implemented in three MILP/LP-based state-of-the-art methods for solving sequential SGs and two recently introduced non-MILP approaches: one relying on Monte Carlo sampling (O2UCT) and the other one (EASG) employing Evolutionary Algorithms. Experimental evaluation indicates that both non-MILP heuristic approaches scale better in time than MILP solutions while providing optimal or close-to-optimal solutions. Except for competitive time scalability, an additional asset of non-MILP methods is flexibility of potential BR formulations they are able to incorporate. While MILP approaches accept BR formulations with linear constraints only, no restrictions on the BR form are imposed in either of the two non-MILP methods.

Published
2019

8. A Generic Metaheuristic Approach to Sequential Security Games

Author

Żychowski, Adam and Mańdziuk, Jacek

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory
Abstract

The paper introduces a generic approach to solving Sequential Security Games (SGs) which utilizes Evolutionary Algorithms. Formulation of the method (named EASG) is general and largely game-independent, which allows for its application to a wide range of SGs with just little adjustments addressing game specificity. Comprehensive experiments performed on 3 different types of games (with 300 instances in total) demonstrate robustness and stability of EASG, manifested by repeatable achieving optimal or near-optimal solutions in the vast majority of the cases. The main advantage of EASG is time efficiency. The method scales visibly better than state-of-the-art approaches and consequently can be applied to SG instances which are beyond capabilities of the existing methods. Furthermore, due to anytime characteristics, EASG is very well suited for time-critical applications, as the method can be terminated at any moment and still provide a reasonably good solution - the best one found so far.

Published
2019

9. Addressing Expensive Multi-objective Games with Postponed Preference Articulation via Memetic Co-evolution

Author

Żychowski, Adam, Gupta, Abhishek, Mańdziuk, Jacek, and Ong, Yew Soon

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

This paper presents algorithmic and empirical contributions demonstrating that the convergence characteristics of a co-evolutionary approach to tackle Multi-Objective Games (MOGs) with postponed preference articulation can often be hampered due to the possible emergence of the so-called Red Queen effect. Accordingly, it is hypothesized that the convergence characteristics can be significantly improved through the incorporation of memetics (local solution refinements as a form of lifelong learning), as a promising means of mitigating (or at least suppressing) the Red Queen phenomenon by providing a guiding hand to the purely genetic mechanisms of co-evolution. Our practical motivation is to address MOGs of a time-sensitive nature that are characterized by computationally expensive evaluations, wherein there is a natural need to reduce the total number of true function evaluations consumed in achieving good quality solutions. To this end, we propose novel enhancements to co-evolutionary approaches for tackling MOGs, such that memetic local refinements can be efficiently applied on evolved candidate strategies by searching on computationally cheap surrogate payoff landscapes (that preserve postponed preference conditions). The efficacy of the proposal is demonstrated on a suite of test MOGs that have been designed.

Published
2017
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10. Contributions of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Adams, C., Agnetta, G., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, J., Alfaro, R., Allafort, A. J., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Araya, M., Arcaro, C., Arezki, B., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Ashley, M., Aubert, P., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barcelo, M., Barkov, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernardini, M. G., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Beshley, V., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattacharyya, W., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Bilinsky, A., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, R., Bird, T., Bissaldi, E., Bitossi, M., Blanch, O., Blasi, P., Blazek, J., Bockermann, C., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Boix, J., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bonifacio, P., Bonnarel, F., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Bowman, L., Braiding, C., Brantseg, T., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Bristow, D., Britto, R., Brocato, E., Bron, S., Brook, P., Brooks, W., Brown, A. M., Brügge, K., Brun, F., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cadoux, F., Tovar, J. Calvo, Cameron, R., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caproni, A., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Cardillo, M., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carquín, E., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Mora, J. Castroviejo, Catalani, F., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cauz, D., Cavazzani, S., Cerchiara, P., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Chaleil, T., Champion, C., Chatterjee, A., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Chen, A., Chen, X., Cheng, K., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colley, J. -M., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Cornat, R., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cuadra, J., Cumani, P., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Dang, V. T., Dangeon, L., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., Anjos, R. de Cássia dos, De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De Lisio, C., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., De Persio, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Decock, J., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Delgado, J., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Devin, J., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Diaz, M. A., Díaz, C., Dib, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domínguez, A., Dominik, N., Dominique, J. -L., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Downes, T., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Drappeau, S., Drass, H., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Ducci, L., Dumas, D., Morå, K. Dundas, Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Egorov, A., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsaesser, D., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelbrecht, C., Engelhaupt, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Escarate, P., Eschbach, S., Espinoza, C., Evans, P., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Falcone, A., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Fasola, G., Favre, Y., Fede, E., Fedora, R., Fedorova, E., Fegan, S., Ferenc, D., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Fernández-Barral, A., Ferrand, G., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Filipčič, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Finoguenov, A., Fioretti, V., Fiorini, M., Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fontes, B., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Albuquerque, I. Freire Mota, Coromina, L. Freixas, Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fuessling, M., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Furniss, A., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galindo, D., Gall, D. D., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Galvez, J. A., Gao, S., Garcia, A., Garcia, B., Gil, R. García, López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, C., Gargano, F., Garozzo, S., Garrecht, F., Garrido, L., Garrido-Ruiz, M., Gascon, D., Gaskins, J., Gaudemard, J., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Gebhardt, B., Gebyehu, M., Geffroy, N., Genolini, B., Gerard, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghislain, P., Giammaria, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Gieras, T., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Girardot, P., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Gironnet, J., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Gnatyk, R., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Gomez, G., Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., Gora, D., Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Goullon, J., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Graham, J., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Green, A. M., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Griffiths, S., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guberman, D., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hagge, L., Hahn, J., Hakobyan, H., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Heller, R., Helo, J. C., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hirai, W., Hirotani, K., Hnatyk, B., Hoang, J., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Holch, T., Holder, J., Hooper, S., Horan, D., Hörandel, J., Hörbe, M., Horns, D., Horvath, P., Hose, J., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Huetten, M., Hughes, G., Hui, D., Humensky, T. B., Hussein, M., Iacovacci, M., Ibarra, A., Ikeno, Y., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Inada, T., Incorvaia, S., Infante, L., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Iwamura, Y., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jean, P., Jegouzo, I., Jenke, P., Jimenez, J. J., Jingo, M., Jocou, L., Jogler, T., Johnson, C. A., Jones, M., Josselin, M., Journet, L., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kalkuhl, C., Kamon, H., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karn, P., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Kato, S., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kaye, L., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kersten, J., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kimeswenger, S., Kisaka, S., Kishida, S., Kissmann, R., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Koch, B., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Kong, A., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Kossatz, M., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Kraus, M., Krause, J., Krause, M., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kuklis, M., Kuroda, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Laffon, H., Lahmann, R., Lakicevic, M., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Fèvre, J. -P. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Lees, J. -P., Lefaucheur, J., Leffhalm, K., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lelas, D., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leonard, R., Leoni, R., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Leveque, A., Lieunard, B., Limon, M., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Linhoff, L., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Łokas, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., Loreggia, D., Louge, T., Louis, F., Louys, M., Lucarelli, F., Lucchesi, D., Lüdecke, H., Luigi, T., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T., Maccarone, T. J., Mach, E., Madejski, G. M., Madonna, A., Magniette, F., Magniez, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Mallot, A. K., Malouf, A., Maltezos, S., Malyshev, D., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Manigot, P., Mankushiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maragos, N., Marano, D., Marchegiani, P., Marcomini, J. A., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M., Martin, L., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Martínez, O., Martynyuk-Lototskyy, K., Marx, R., Masetti, N., Massimino, P., Mastichiadis, A., Mastroianni, S., Mastropietro, M., Masuda, S., Matsumoto, H., Matsuoka, S., Matthews, N., Mattiazzo, S., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Maya, J., Mayer, M., Mazin, D., Mazziotta, M. N., Comb, L. Mc, McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., Medina, C., Mehrez, F., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melse, T., Mereghetti, S., Merk, M., Mertsch, P., Meunier, J. -L., Meures, T., Meyer, M., Meyrelles jr, J. L., Miccichè, A., Michael, T., Michałowski, J., Mientjes, P., Mievre, I., Mihailidis, A., Miller, J., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Mohammed, M., Moharana, R., Mohrmann, L., Molinari, E., Molyneux, P., Monmarthe, E., Monnier, G., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Mooney, D., Moore, P., Moralejo, A., Morello, C., Moretti, E., Mori, K., Morris, P., Morselli, A., Moscato, F., Motohashi, D., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Munari, M., Mundell, C., Mundet, J., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Muronga, A., Murphy, A., Nagar, N., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Nagesh, B. K., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Nanni, J., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Neronov, A., Neyroud, N., Nguyen, T., Nguyen, T. T., Trung, T. Nguyen, Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niederwanger, F., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., Nikolaidis, A., Nikołajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Nishiyama, G., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nöthe, M., Novosyadlyj, B., Nozka, L., Nunio, F., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Ocampo, C., Occhipinti, G., Ochoa, J. P., de Bhroithe, A. OFaolain, Oger, R., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okazaki, N., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Olszowski, D., Ong, R. A., Ono, S., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Osborne, J., Ostrowski, M., Ottaway, D., Otte, N., Öttl, S., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paizis, A., Palacio, J., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Park, N., Parsons, D., Paśko, P., Pavy, S., Pech, M., Peck, A., Pedaletti, G., Pe'er, A., Peet, S., Pelat, D., Pepato, A., Perez, M. d. C., Perri, L., Perri, M., Persic, M., Petrashyk, A., Petrucci, P. -O., Petruk, O., Peyaud, B., Pfeifer, M., Pfeiffer, G., Piano, G., Pieloth, D., Pierre, E., de Pinho, F. Pinto, García, C. Pio, Piret, Y., Pisarski, A., Pita, S., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Poinsignon, P., Pollo, A., Porcelli, A., Porthault, J., Potter, W., Poulios, S., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Pressard, K., Principe, G., Profeti, F., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Pruchniewicz, R., Pruteanu, G., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pürckhauer, S., Pyzioł, R., Queiroz, F., Quel, E. J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Ravel, T., Razzaque, S., Reardon, P., Reichardt, I., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reisenegger, A., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reposeur, T., Reville, B., Rezaeian, A., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Prado, R. Ribeiro, Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Riquelme, M., Ristori, P. R., Rivoire, S., Rizi, V., Roache, E., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rose, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. Rosier, Ross, D., Rouaix, G., Rousselle, J., Rovero, A. C., Rowell, G., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rubini, A., Rudak, B., Rugliancich, A., Rujopakarn, W., Rulten, C., Rupiński, M., Russo, F., Rutkowski, K., Saavedra, O., Sabatini, S., Sacco, B., Sadeh, I., Saemann, E. O., Safi-Harb, S., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Sakurai, S., Salamon, A., Salega, M., Salek, D., Greus, F. Salesa, Salgado, J., Salina, G., Salinas, L., Salini, A., Sanchez, D., Sanchez-Conde, M., Sandaker, H., Sandoval, A., Sangiorgi, P., Sanguillon, M., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Santos-Lima, R., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Sato, Y., Savalle, R., Sawada, M., Sayède, F., Schanne, S., Schanz, T., Schioppa, E. J., Schlenstedt, S., Schmid, J., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovanek, P., Schubert, A., Schullian, E. -M., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schulz, S., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Semikoz, D., Sergijenko, O., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shafi, N., Shalchi, A., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Shigenaka, A., Shilon, I., Shum, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Simpson, H., Singh, B. B., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Sliusar, V., Smith, A., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spiga, R., Stadler, R., Stahl, O., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Staszak, D., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stephan, M., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stinzing, F., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Stratta, G., Straumann, U., Stringhetti, L., Strzys, M., Stuik, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sushch, I., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szwarnog, P., Tacchini, A., Tachihara, K., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Takami, S., Takata, J., Takeda, J., Talbot, G., Tam, T., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanci, C., Tanigawa, S., Tavani, M., Tavecchio, F., Tavernet, J. -P., Tayabaly, K., Taylor, A., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temme, F., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrazas, J. C., Terrier, R., Terront, D., Terzic, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tezier, D., Thayer, J., Thornhill, J., Thoudam, S., Thuermann, D., Tibaldo, L., Tiengo, A., Timpanaro, M. C., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Tomastik, J., Tomono, Y., Tonachini, A., Tonev, D., Torii, K., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torres, M., Torresi, E., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Toyama, T., Travnicek, P., Trichard, C., Trifoglio, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Trzeciak, M., Tsinganos, K., Tsujimoto, S., Tsuru, T., Uchiyama, Y., Umana, G., Umetsu, Y., Upadhya, S. S., Uslenghi, M., Vagelli, V., Vagnetti, F., Valdes-Galicia, J., Valentino, M., Vallania, P., Valore, L., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Vázquez, J. R., Acosta, M. L. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vega, A., Vegas, I., Veitch, P., Venault, P., Venema, L., Venter, C., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verma, K., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Veyssiere, C., Viana, A., Viaux, N., Vicha, J., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vittorini, V., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Voelk, H., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., Volpicelli, A., von Brand, H., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vrastil, M., Vu, L. V., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, R., Wagner, S. J., Wakely, S. P., Walstra, T., Walter, R., Walther, T., Ward, J. E., Ward, M., Warda, K., Warren, D., Wassberg, S., Watson, J. J., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weiner, O., Weinstein, A., Wells, R., Werner, F., Wetteskind, H., White, M., White, R., Więcek, M., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wijers, R., Wilcox, P., Wild, N., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Williams, J. T., Willingale, R., Wilson, N., Winde, M., Winiarski, K., Winkler, H., Winter, M., Wischnewski, R., Witt, E., Wojcik, P., Wolf, D., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Wu, E., Wu, T., Yadav, K. K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamane, N., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yelos, D., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, M., Yoshida, T., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Zaric, D., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhao, A., Zhdanov, V., Ziegler, A., Ziemann, J., Ziętara, K., Zink, A., Ziółkowski, J., Zitelli, V., Zoli, A., Zorn, J., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

List of contributions from the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Consortium presented at the 6th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2016), July 11-15, 2016, in Heidelberg, Germany., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings for the Gamma 2016, Heidelberg, Germany

Published
2016

11. Prototype of the SST-1M Telescope Structure for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Niemiec, J., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Borkowski, J., Bulik, T ., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Prandini, E., Rajda, P., Rameez, M., Schioppa, E. jr., Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Toscano, S., Walter, R., Wiȩcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziȩtara, K., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

A single-mirror small-size (SST-1M) Davies-Cotton telescope with a dish diameter of 4 m has been built by a consortium of Polish and Swiss institutions as a prototype for one of the proposed small-size telescopes for the southern observatory of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). The design represents a very simple, reliable, and cheap solution. The mechanical structure prototype with its drive system is now being tested at the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS in Krakow. Here we present the design of the prototype and results of the performance tests of the structure and the drive and control system., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

12. Using muon rings for the optical throughput calibration of the SST-1M prototype for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Toscano, S., Prandini, E., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Rameez, M., Rajda, P., Schioppa, E. jr., Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Walter, R., Więcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziętara, K., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) are ground-based instruments devoted to the study of very high energy gamma-rays coming from space. The detection technique consists of observing images created by the Cherenkov light emitted when gamma rays, or more generally cosmic rays, propagate through the atmosphere. While in the case of protons or gamma-rays the images present a filled and more or less elongated shape, energetic muons penetrating the atmosphere are visualised as characteristic circular rings or arcs. A relatively simple analysis of the ring images allows the reconstruction of all the relevant parameters of the detected muons, such as the energy, the impact parameter, and the incoming direction, with the final aim to use them to calibrate the total optical throughput of the given IACT telescope. We present the results of preliminary studies on the use of images created by muons as optical throughput calibrators of the single mirror small size telescope prototype SST-1M proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

13. Software design for the control system for Small-Size Telescopes with single-mirror of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Porcelli, A., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Borkowski, J., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Rameez, M., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Prandini, E., Rajda, P., Schioppa, E. jr, Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Toscano, S., Walter, R., Wiȩcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziȩtara, K., and Zychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The Small-Size Telescope with single-mirror (SST-1M) is a 4 m Davies-Cotton telescope and is among the proposed telescope designs for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). It is conceived to provide the high-energy ($>$ few TeV) coverage. The SST-1M contains proven technology for the telescope structure and innovative electronics and photosensors for the camera. Its design is meant to be simple, low-budget and easy-to-build industrially. Each device subsystem of an SST-1M telescope is made visible to CTA through a dedicated industrial standard server. The software is being developed in collaboration with the CTA Medium-Size Telescopes to ensure compatibility and uniformity of the array control. Early operations of the SST-1M prototype will be performed with a subset of the CTA central array control system based on the Alma Common Software (ACS). The triggered event data are time stamped, formatted and finally transmitted to the CTA data acquisition. The software system developed to control the devices of an SST-1M telescope is described, as well as the interface between the telescope abstraction to the CTA central control and the data acquisition system., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

14. Development of the optical system for the SST-1M telescope of the Cherenkov Telescope Array observatory

Author

Seweryn, K., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Chruślińska, M., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Prandini, E., Pueschel, E., Rajda, P., Rameez, M., Rozwadowski, P., Schioppa, E. jr, Schovanek, P., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Toscano, S., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Walter, R., Wiȩcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziȩtara, K., Żychowski, P., Barciński, T., Karczewski, M., Kukliński, J. Nicolau, Płatos, Ł., Rataj, M., Wawer, P., and Wawrzaszek, R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The prototype of a Davies-Cotton small size telescope (SST-1M) has been designed and developed by a consortium of Polish and Swiss institutions and proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. The main purpose of the optical system is to focus the Cherenkov light emitted by extensive air showers in the atmosphere onto the focal plane detectors. The main component of the system is a dish consisting of 18 hexagonal mirrors with a total effective collection area of 6.47 m2 (including the shadowing and estimated mirror reflectivity). Such a solution was chosen taking into account the analysis of the Cherenkov light propagation and based on optical simulations. The proper curvature and stability of the dish is ensured by the mirror alignment system and the isostatic interface to the telescope structure. Here we present the design of the optical subsystem together with the performance measurements of its components., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

15. The SST-1M camera for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Schioppa, E. J., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., della Volpe, D., Favre, Y., Heller, M., Montaruli, T., Porcelli, A., Rameez, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Bilnik, W., Blocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Curylo, M., Dyrda, M., Frankowski, A., Grudniki, L., Grudzinska, M., Idzkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszalek, A., Michaowski, J., Moderski, R., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Pasko, P., Pech, M., Prandini, E., Rajda, P., Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowinski, M., Stawarz, L., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Toscano, S., Walter, R., Wiecek, M., Zagdanski, A., Zietara, K., and Zychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The prototype camera of the single-mirror Small Size Telescopes (SST-1M) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project has been designed to be very compact and to deliver high performance over thirty years of operation. The camera is composed of an hexagonal photo-detection plane made of custom designed large area hexagonal silicon photomultipliers and a high throughput, highly configurable, fully digital readout and trigger system (DigiCam). The camera will be installed on the telescope structure at the H. Niewodnicza{\'n}ski institute of Nuclear Physics in Krakow in fall 2015. In this contribution, we review the steps that led to the development of the innovative photo-detection plane and readout electronics, and we describe the test and calibration strategy adopted., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894; Full consortium author list at http://cta-observatory.org

Published
2015

16. Performance of the SST-1M telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array observatory

Author

Moderski, R., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Chruślińska, M., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Prandini, E., Pueschel, E., Rajda, P., Rameez, M., Rozwadowski, P., Schioppa, E. jr, Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Toscano, S., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Walter, R., Wiȩcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziȩtara, K., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The single mirror small-size telescope (SST-1M) is one of the telescope projects being proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array observatory by a sub-consortium of Polish and Swiss institutions. The SST-1M prototype structure is currently being constructed at the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Cracow, Poland, while the camera will be assembled at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. This prototype enables measurements of parameters having a decisive influence on the telescope performance. We present results of numerical simulations of the SST-1M performance based on such measurements. The telescope effective area, the expected trigger rates and the optical point spread function are calculated., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

17. Camera calibration strategy of the SST-1M prototype of the Cherenokov Telescope Array

Author

Prandini, E., Heller, M., Lyard, E., Schioppa, E. jr., Neronov, A., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Montaruli, T., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Rameez, M., Rajda, P., Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Toscano, S., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Walter, R., Więcek, M., Zagdański, A., Ziętara, K., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The SST-1M telescope is one of the prototypes under construction proposed to be part of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array. It uses a standard Davis-Cotton design for the optics and telescope structure, with a dish diameter of 4 meters and a large field-of-view of 9 degrees. The innovative camera design is composed of a photo-detection plane with 1296 pixels including entrance window, light concentrators, Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), and pre-amplifier stages together with a fully digital readout and trigger electronics, DigiCam. In this contribution we give a general description of the analysis chain designed for the SST-1M prototype. In particular we focus on the calibration strategy used to convert the SiPM signals registered by DigiCam to the quantities needed for Cherenkov image analysis. The calibration is based on an online feedback system to stabilize the gain of the SiPMs, as well as dedicated events (dark count, pedestal, and light flasher events) to be taken during the normal operation of the prototype., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

18. DigiCam - Fully Digital Compact Read-out and Trigger Electronics for the SST-1M Telescope proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Rajda, P., Ziętara, K., Bilnik, W., Błocki, J., Bogacz, L., Bulik, T., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Curyło, M., della Volpe, D., Dyrda, M., Favre, Y., Frankowski, A., Grudnik, Ł., Grudzińska, M., Heller, M., Idźkowski, B., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Kasperek, J., Lalik, K., Lyard, E., Mach, E., Mandat, D., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Moderski, R., Rameez, M., Montaruli, T., Neronov, A., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Paśko, P., Pech, M., Porcelli, A., Prandini, E., Schioppa, E. jr, Schovanek, P., Seweryn, K., Skowron, K., Sliusar, V., Sowiński, M., Stawarz, Ł., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Toscano, S., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Walter, R., Więcek, M., Zagdański, A., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The SST-1M is one of three prototype small-sized telescope designs proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array, and is built by a consortium of Polish and Swiss institutions. The SST-1M will operate with DigiCam - an innovative, compact camera with fully digital read-out and trigger electronics. A high level of integration will be achieved by massively deploying state-of-the-art multi-gigabit transmission channels, beginning from the ADC flash converters, through the internal data and trigger signals transmission over backplanes and cables, to the camera's server link. Such an approach makes it possible to design the camera to fit the size and weight requirements of the SST-1M exactly, and provide low power consumption, high reliability and long lifetime. The structure of the digital electronics will be presented, along with main physical building blocks and the internal architecture of FPGA functional subsystems., Comment: In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894

Published
2015

19. CTA Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, R., Aliu, E., Allafort, A. J., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arnaldi, H., Arnold, L., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Asorey, H. G., Aune, T., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Baushev, A., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Bigas, O. Blanch, Blasi, P., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Gargallo, J. Boix, Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonifacio, P., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Bottani, A., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Braiding, C., Brandt, L., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Bretz, T., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Brocato, E., Brook, P., Brown, A. M., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Bryan, M., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cameron, R., Camprecios, J., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Caruso, R., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cefalà, M., Cerchiara, P., Cereda, M., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Champion, C., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Cheimets, P., Chen, A., Chen, X., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Cillis, A., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Compin, M., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De La Vega, G. A., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Depaola, G., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Di Sciascio, G., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Diez, V., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domainko, W., Dominik, N., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dumas, D., Dumm, J., Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Echaniz, J. C., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelbrecht, C., Engelhaupt, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Errando, M., Eschbach, S., Etchegoyen, A., Evans, P., Fairbairn, M., Falcone, A., Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Farrell, S., Fasola, G., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Ferenc, D., Fernandez, A., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiasson, A., Filipčič, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Finoguenov, A., Fioretti, V., Fiorini, M., Curcoll, R. Firpo, Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fontes, B., Forest, F., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Frankowski, A., Frega, N., Albuquerque, I. Freire Mota, Coromina, L. Freixas, Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fuessling, M., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galante, N., Gall, D. D., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Gao, S., Garcia, B., Gil, R. García, López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, C., Gargano, F., Garozzo, S., Garrecht, F., Garrido, D., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gaskins, J., Gaudemard, J., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Geffroy, N., Gérard, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghigo, M., Ghislain, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Berisso, M. Gomez, Vargas, G. A. Gomez, Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., González, F., Muñoz, A. González, Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Grandi, P., Grañena, F., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Green, A. M., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guberman, D., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hahn, J., Hakansson, N., Heras, N. Hamer, Hanabata, Y., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Harris, J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Heller, R., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hirai, W., Hirotani, K., Hoard, D., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holch, T., Holder, J., Hooper, S., Horan, D., Hörandel, J. R., Hormigos, S., Horns, D., Hose, J., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Hütten, M., Humensky, T. B., Huovelin, J., Huppert, J. -F., Iacovacci, M., Ibarra, A., Idźkowski, B., Ikawa, D., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Incorvaia, S., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jean, P., Jeanney, C., Jegouzo, I., Jenke, P., Jimenez, J. J., Jingo, M., Jocou, L., Jogler, T., Johnson, C. A., Journet, L., Juffroy, C., Jung, I., Kaaret, P. E., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kalkuhl, C., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karn, P., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kawanaka, N., Kawashima, T., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kellner-Leidel, B., Kendziorra, E., Kersten, J., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kisaka, S., Kissmann, R., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kodakkadan, A., Kodani, K., Kohri, K., Kojima, T., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Koul, R., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Kraus, M., Krause, J., Krause, M., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kushida, J., Kuznetsov, A., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Laffon, H., Lagadec, T., Lahmann, R., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Languignon, D., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Latovski, N., Law-Green, D., Fèvre, J. -P. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Leffhalm, K., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lelas, D., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Leonard, R., Leoni, R., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Leveque, A., Lieunard, B., Limon, M., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Loiseau, D., Łokas, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Longo, G., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loreggia, D., Louge, T., Louis, F., Lu, C. -C., Lucarelli, F., Lucchesi, D., Lüdecke, H., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Luz, O., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T. J., Mach, E., Madejski, G. M., Madonna, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Mallot, A. K., Maltezos, S., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manigot, P., Mankushiyil, N., Mannheim, K., Maragos, N., Marano, D., Marchegiani, P., Marcomini, J. A., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Marszałek, A., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Martínez, O., Marx, R., Massimino, P., Mastichiadis, A., Mastroianni, S., Mastropietro, M., Masuda, S., Matsumoto, H., Matsuoka, S., Mattiazzo, S., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Maya, J., Mayer, M., Mazin, D., Mazureau, E., Mazziotta, M. N., Comb, L. Mc, McCann, A., McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., McKay, R., McKinney, K., Meagher, K., Medina, C., Mehrez, F., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melo, D., Melse, T., Mereghetti, S., Mertsch, P., Meyer, M., Meyrelles jr, J. L., Miccichè, A., Michałowski, J., Micolon, P., Mientjes, P., Mignot, S., Mihailidis, A., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mistò, A., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Mohammed, M., Moharana, R., Molinari, E., Monmarthe, E., Monnier, G., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Moore, P., Olaizola, A. Moralejo, Morello, C., Moretti, E., Mori, K., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mrusek, I., Mueller, S., Mukherjee, R., Munar-Adrover, P., Mundell, C., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Muronga, A., Murphy, A., Nagataki, S., Nagayoshi, T., Nagesh, B. K., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Nellen, L., Nemmen, R., Neronov, A., Neustroev, V., Neyroud, N., Nguyen, T., Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niederwanger, F., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nikolaidis, A., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Noda, K., Nogues, L., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nozka, L., Nunio, F., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Occhipinti, G., de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain, Ogino, M., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Olszowski, D., Ong, R. A., Ono, S., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlati, A., Osborne, J., Ostrowski, M., Otero, L. 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D., Porcelli, A., Potter, W., Poulios, S., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Preece, R., Profeti, F., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Proyetti, M., Pruchniewicz, R., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pyzioł, R., Queiroz, F., Quel, E. J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Racero, E., Räck, T., Rafalski, J., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Rateau, S., Ravel, T., Ravignani, D., Razzaque, S., Reardon, P., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reitberger, K., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reposeur, T., Rettig, R., Reville, B., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Ringegni, P., Ristori, P. R., Rivière, A., Rivoire, S., Roache, E., Rodeghiero, G., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rogers, T., Rojas, G., Romano, P., Rodriguez, M. P. Romay, Romeo, G., Romero, G. E., Roncadelli, M., Rose, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. 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J., Schlenstedt, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schovanek, P., Schubert, A., Schultz, C., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schulz, S., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Semikoz, D., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shafi, N., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Pandeni, K. Shiningayamwe, Shukla, A., Shum, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Singh, B. B., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Slyusar, V., Smith, A., Smith, J., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spiga, D., Stadler, R., Stahl, O., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stinzing, F., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Strazzeri, E., Stringhetti, L., Strzys, M., Stuik, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sushch, I., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szwarnog, P., Tacchini, A., Tachihara, K., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Talbot, G., Tammi, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanci, C., Tarantino, E., Tavani, M., Tavecchio, F., Tavernet, J. -P., Tayabaly, K., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temme, F., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrier, R., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tezier, D., Thayer, J., Thomas, V., Thornhill, J., Thuermann, D., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Tiengo, A., Tijsseling, G., Timpanaro, M. C., Tluczykont, M., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Tomastik, J., Tomono, Y., Tonachini, A., Tonev, D., Torii, K., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torres, M., Torresi, E., Toscano, S., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Tothill, N., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Townsley, C., Toyama, T., Travnicek, P., Trifoglio, M., Pujadas, I. Troyano, Trzeciak, M., Tsinganos, K., Tsubone, Y., Tsuchiya, Y., Tsujimoto, S., Tsuru, T., Uchiyama, Y., Umana, G., Umetsu, Y., Underwood, C., Upadhya, S. S., Uslenghi, M., Vagnetti, F., Valdes-Galicia, J., Vallania, P., Vallejo, G., Valore, L., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vandenbroucke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Acosta, M. L. Vázquez, Vecchi, M., Vegas, I., Veitch, P., Venema, L., Venter, C., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verma, K., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Viana, A., Vicha, J., Videla, M., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vittorini, V., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Voelk, H., Vogler, P., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., Volpicelli, A., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vu, L. V., Wagner, R., Wagner, R. M., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, S. J., Wakely, S. P., Walter, R., Walther, T., Ward, J. E., Ward, M., Warda, K., Warwick, R., Wassberg, S., Watson, J., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weinstein, A., Weitzel, Q., Wells, R., Werner, F., Werner, M., Wetteskind, H., White, M., White, R., Więcek, M., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wijers, R., Wild, N., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Williams, J. T., Willingale, R., Winde, M., Winiarski, K., Winkler, H., Wischnewski, R., Wojcik, P., Wolf, D., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Wu, E., Wu, T., Yadav, K. K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yebras, J. M., Yelos, D., Yeung, W., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhao, A., Ziegler, A., Ziemann, J., Ziętara, K., Ziółkowski, J., Zitelli, V., Zoli, A., Zurbach, C., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

List of contributions from the CTA Consortium presented at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings at the ICRC2015, The Hague (The Netherlands). v1: placeholder with no arXiv links yet, to be replaced once individual contributions have been all submitted; v2: final with arXiv links to all CTA contributions and full author list

Published
2015

20. The Equipoise Ruler: A National Survey on Surgeon Judgment About the Value of Surgery.

Author

Zychowski, Karlie L., Stalter, Lily N., Erb, Bethany M., Hanlon, Bret M., Bushaw, Kyle J., Buffington, Anne, Bradley, Taylor, Arnold, Robert M., Clapp, Justin, Kruser, Jacqueline M., and Schwarze, Margaret L.

Abstract

Objective: To understand professional norms regarding the value of surgery. Background: Agreed-upon professional norms may improve surgical decision-making by contextualizing the nature of surgical treatment for patients. However, the extent to which these norms exist among surgeons practicing in the United States is not known. Methods: We administered a survey with 30 exemplar cases asking surgeons to use their best judgment to place each case on a scale ranging from "definitely would do this surgery" to "definitely would not do this surgery." We then asked surgeons to repeat their assessments after providing responses from the first survey. We interviewed respondents to characterize their rationale. Results: We received 580 responses, a response rate of 28.5%. For 19 of 30 cases, there was consensus (=60% agreement) about the value of surgery (range: 63% to 99%). There was little within-case variation when the mode was for surgery and more variation when the mode was against surgery or equipoise. Exposure to peer response increased the number of cases with consensus. Women were more likely to endorse a nonoperative approach when treatment had high mortality. Specialists were less likely to operate for salvage procedures. Surgeons noted their clinical practice was to withhold judgment and let patients decide despite their assessment. Conclusions: Professional judgment about the value of surgery exists along a continuum. While there is less variation in judgment for cases that are highly beneficial, consensus can be improved by exposure to the assessments of peers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
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23. Single-Mirror Small-Size Telescope structure for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Niemiec, Jacek, Michałowski, Jerzy, Dyrda, Michał, Kochański, Wojciech, Ludwin, Jaromir, Stodulski, Marek, Ziółkowski, Paweł, and Żychowski, Paweł

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

A single-mirror small-size (1M-SST) Davies-Cotton telescope has been proposed for the southern observatory of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) by a consortium of scientific institutions from Poland, Switzerland, and Germany. The telescope has a 4 m diameter reflector and will be equipped with a fully digital camera based on Geiger avalanche photodiodes (APDs). Such a design is particularly interesting for CTA because it represents a very simple, reliable, and cheap solution for a SST. Here we present the design and the characteristics of the mechanical structure of the 1M-SST telescope and its drive system. We also discuss the results of a finite element method analysis in order to demonstrate the conformance of the design with the CTA specifications and scientific objectives. In addition, we report on the current status of the construction of a prototype telescope structure at the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS in Krakow., Comment: In Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). All CTA contributions at arXiv:1307.2232

Published
2013

24. 4 m Davies-Cotton telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

Moderski, R., Aguilar, J. A., Barnacka, A., Basili, A., Boccone, V., Bogacz, L., Cadoux, F., Christov, A., Della Volpe, M., Dyrda, M., Frankowski, A., Grudzińska, M., Janiak, M., Karczewski, M., Kasperek, J., Kochański, W., Korohoda, P., Kozioł, J., Lubiński, P., Ludwin, J., Lyard, E., Marszałek, A., Michałowski, J., Montaruli, T., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niemiec, J., Ostrowski, M., Płatos, Ł., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Romaszkan, W., Rupiński, M., Seweryn, K., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Walter, R., Winiarski, K., Wiśniewski, Ł., Zagdański, A., Zietara, K., Ziółkowski, P., and Żychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation very high energy gamma-ray observatory. It will consist of three classes of telescopes, of large, medium and small sizes. The small telescopes, of 4 m diameter, will be dedicated to the observations of the highest energy gamma-rays, above several TeV. We present the technical characteristics of a single mirror, 4 m diameter, Davies-Cotton telescope for the CTA and the performance of the sub-array consisting of the telescopes of this type. The telescope will be equipped with a fully digital camera based on custom made, hexagonal Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes. The development of cameras based on such devices is an RnD since traditionally photomultipliers are used. The photodiodes are now being characterized at various institutions of the CTA Consortium. Glass mirrors will be used, although an alternative is being considered: composite mirrors that could be adopted if they meet the project requirements. We present a design of the telescope structure, its components and results of the numerical simulations of the telescope performance., Comment: In Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). All CTA contributions at arXiv:1307.2232

Published
2013

25. CTA contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abril, O., Acharya, B. S., Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Ajello, M., Akhperjanian, A., Alcubierre, M., Aleksic, J., Alfaro, R., Aliu, E., Allafort, A. J., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Aloisio, R., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Angüner, E. O., Antonelli, L. A., Antonuccio, V., Antonucci, M., Antoranz, P., Aravantinos, A., Argan, A., Arlen, T., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arnaldi, H., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ashton, T., Asorey, H. G., Aune, T., Awane, Y., Baba, H., Babic, A., Baby, N., Bähr, J., Bais, A., Baixeras, C., Bajtlik, S., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballet, J., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., Barnstedt, J., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basili, A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Baushev, A., Becciani, U., Becerra, J., Becherini, Y., Bechtol, K. C., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Behera, B., Belluso, M., Benbow, W., Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Berger, K., Bernard, F., Bernardino, T., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Bhat, N., Bhattacharyya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Blake, S., Bigas, O. Blanch, Blasi, P., Bobkov, A., Boccone, V., Böttcher, M., Bogacz, L., Bogart, J., Bogdan, M., Boisson, C., Gargallo, J. Boix, Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonev, T., Bonifacio, P., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Borgland, A., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Botner, O., Bottani, A., Bouchet, L., Bourgeat, M., Boutonnet, C., Bouvier, A., Brau-Nogué, S., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Britto, R., Brook, P., Brun, P., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Bucciantini, N., Buanes, T., Buckley, J., Bühler, R., Bugaev, V., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Byrum, K., Cailles, M., Cameron, R., Camprecios, J., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Capalbi, M., Caraveo, P., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carr, J., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Caruso, R., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cerchiara, P., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Champion, C., Chaves, R., Cheimets, P., Chen, A., Chiang, J., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chitnis, V. R., Chollet, F., Christof, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Cillis, A., Cilmo, M., Codino, A., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Compin, M., Conconi, P., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Coridian, J., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Couturier, S., Covino, S., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Dafonseca, M., Dale, O., Daniel, M., Darling, J., Davids, I., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De La Vega, G. A., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, de Lotto, B., De Luca, A., de Naurois, M., de Oliveira, Y., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., Decerprit, G., Decock, G., Deil, C., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Demange, P., Depaola, G., Dettlaff, A., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., di Sciascio, G., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickherber, R., Dickinson, H., Diez-Blanco, V., Digel, S., Dimitrov, D., Disset, G., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domainko, W., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Drake, G., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubois, F., Dubois, R., Dubus, G., Dufour, C., Dumas, D., Dumm, J., Durand, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Einecke, S., Eleftheriadis, C., Elles, S., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelhaupt, D., Enomoto, R., Ernenwein, J. -P., Errando, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evans, P. A., Falcone, A., Faltenbacher, A., Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Fasola, G., Favill, B. W., Fede, E., Federici, S., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Ferenc, D., Ferrando, P., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiasson, A., Fillin-Martino, E., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Fiorini, M., Curcoll, R. Firpo, Flandrini, E., Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Focke, W., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Frankowski, A., Fransson, C., Fraser, G. W., Frei, R., Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukazawa, Y., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gabriele, R., Gadola, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gallant, Y., Gámez-García, J., Garczarczyk, M., García, B., López, R. Garcia, Gardiol, D., Gargano, F., Garrido, D., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Gebremedhin, L., Geffroy, N., Gerard, L., Ghedina, A., Ghigo, M., Ghislain, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Girard, N., Giro, E., Giuliani, A., Glanzman, T., Glicenstein, J. -F., Godinovic, N., Golev, V., Berisso, M. Gomez, Gómez-Ortega, J., Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., González, F., Muñoz, A. González, Gothe, K. S., Grabarczyk, T., Gougerot, M., Graciani, R., Grandi, P., Grañena, F., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A., Greenshaw, T., Grégoire, T., Grillo, A., Grimm, O., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Gruev, V., Grünewald, S., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hagiwara, R., Hahn, J., Hakansson, N., Hallgren, A., Heras, N. Hamer, Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Harezlak, D., Harris, J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, R., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J. A., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holder, J., Hörandel, J. R., Horns, D., Horville, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huan, H., Huber, B., Huet, J. -M., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Huovelin, J., Huppert, J. -F., Ibarra, A., Ikawa, D., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Incorvaia, S., Inoue, S., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Israel, G. L., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jean, P., Jeanney, C., Jimenez, J. J., Jogler, T., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Journet, L., Juffroy, C., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kabuki, S., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalkuhl, C., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Kasperek, J., Kastana, D., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kellner-Leidel, B., Kelly, H., Kendziorra, E., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kifune, T., Kihm, T., Kishimoto, T., Kitamoto, K., Kluźniak, W., Knapic, C., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kodani, K., Köhne, J. -H., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Konno, Y., Köppel, H., Korohoda, P., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Kossakowski, R., Koul, R., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Krepps, A., Kretzschmann, A., Krobot, R., Krueger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kushida, J., Kuznetsov, A., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Lacombe, K., Lamanna, G., Lande, J., Languignon, D., Lapington, J. S., Laporte, P., Laurent, B., Lavalley, C., Flour, T. Le, Padellec, A. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Lefèvre, J. -P., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lelas, D., Lenain, J. -P., Leoni, R., Leopold, D. J., Lerch, T., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Lieunard, B., Lieunard, S., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorca, A., Lorenz, E., Louis, F., Lubinski, P., Lucarelli, F., Lüdecke, H., Ludwin, J., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lustermann, W., Luz, O., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T. J., Madejski, G. M., Madhavan, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Maltezos, S., Manalaysay, A., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Mangano, A., Manigot, P., Mannheim, K., Manthos, I., Maragos, N., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Marszałek, A., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. -M., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, F., Martínez, M., Massaro, F., Masserot, A., Mastichiadis, A., Mathieu, A., Matsumoto, H., Mattana, F., Mattiazzo, S., Maurer, A., Maurin, G., Maxfield, S., Maya, J., Mazin, D., Comb, L. Mc, McCann, A., McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., McKay, R., Meagher, K., Medina, C., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melo, D., Mereghetti, S., Mertsch, P., Meucci, M., Meyer, M., Michałowski, J., Micolon, P., Mihailidis, A., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mistò, A., Mizuno, T., Moal, B., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Molinari, E., Molinaro, M., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Moore, P., Olaizola, A. Moralejo, Mordalska, M., Morello, C., Mori, K., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mrusek, I., Mukherjee, R., Munar-Adrover, P., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Murphy, A. StJ., Nagataki, S., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Naumann, C., Naumann, D., Naumann-Godo, M., Nayman, P., Nedbal, D., Neise, D., Nellen, L., Neronov, A., Neustroev, V., Neyroud, N., Nicastro, L., Nicolau-Kukliński, J., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nikolaidis, A., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. -I., Noda, K., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nowak, N., Nozato, A., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P. T., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okuda, T., Okumura, A., Olive, J. -F., Ong, R. A., Orito, R., Orr, M., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Otero, L. A., Otte, N., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padilla, L., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paillot, D., Paizis, A., Palanque, S., Palatka, M., Pallota, J., Palatiello, M., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parraud, J. -M., Parsons, D., Pauletta, G., Arribas, M. Paz, Pech, M., Pedaletti, G., Pelassa, V., Pelat, D., Perez, M. d. C., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pichel, A., Pieloth, D., Pierre, E., Pita, S., Pivato, G., Pizzolato, F., Platino, M., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Pojmanski, G., Ponz, J. D., Potter, W., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Preece, R., Profeti, F., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Proyetti, M., Puerto-Giménez, I., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pyzioł, R., Quel, E. J., Quesada, J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Racero, E., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Ramon, P., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Raue, M., Ravignani, D., Reardon, P., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reitberger, K., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reville, B., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Ribordy, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Ringegni, P., Ripken, J., Ristori, P. R., Rivière, A., Rivoire, S., Rob, L., Rodeghiero, G., Roeser, U., Rohlfs, R., Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romaszkan, W., Romero, G. E., Rosen, S. R., Lees, S. Rosier, Ross, D., Rouaix, G., Rousselle, J., Rousselle, S., Rovero, A. C., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Rupiński, M., Russo, F., Ryde, F., Saavedra, O., Sacco, B., Saemann, E. O., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, K., Saito, T., Saito, Y., Sakaki, N., Sakonaka, R., Salini, A., Sanchez, F., Sanchez-Conde, M., Sandoval, A., Sandaker, H., Sant'Ambrogio, E., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Sartore, N., Sasaki, H., Satalecka, K., Sawada, M., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Scarcioffolo, M., Schafer, J., Schanz, T., Schlenstedt, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schovanek, P., Schroedter, M., Schubert, A., Schultz, C., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schwarzburg, S., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shi, J., Shibata, T., Shibuya, A., Shore, S., Shum, E., Sideras-Haddad, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Sikora, M., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Singh, B. B., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Skole, C., Smareglia, R., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smith, J., Smith, N., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spiga, D., Spyrou, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Starling, R. L. C., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stinzing, F., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, Th., Straumann, U., Strazzeri, E., Stringhetti, L., Suarez, A., Suchenek, M., Sugawara, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Sun, S., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J. M., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szostek, A., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Talbot, G., Tammi, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tasan, J., Tavani, M., Tavernet, J. -P., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrier, R., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tezier, D., Thayer, J., Thuermann, D., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Tiengo, A., Timpanaro, M. C., Tluczykont, M., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Tonachini, A., Torii, K., Tornikoski, M., Torres, D. F., Torres, M., Toscano, S., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Treves, A., Trifoglio, M., Troyano, I., Tsinganos, K., Ueno, H., Umana, G., Umehara, K., Upadhya, S. S., Usher, T., Uslenghi, M., Vagnetti, F., Valdes-Galicia, J. F., Vallania, P., Vallejo, G., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., Vandenbrouke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vankov, H., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Veberic, D., Vegas, I., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Veyssière, C., Vialle, J. P., Viana, A., Videla, M., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Vogler, P., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., von Gunten, H. -P., Vorobiov, S., Vuerli, C., Waegebaert, V., Wagner, R., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, S., Wakely, S. P., Walter, R., Walther, T., Warda, K., Warwick, R. S., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weinstein, A., Weitzel, Q., Welsing, R., Werner, M., Wetteskind, H., White, R. J., Wierzcholska, A., Wiesand, S., Wilhelm, A., Wilkinson, M. I., Williams, D. A., Willingale, R., Winde, M., Winiarski, K., Wischnewski, R., Wiśniewski, Ł., Wojcik, P., Wood, M., Wörnlein, A., Xiong, Q., Yadav, K. K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yebras, J. M., Yelos, D., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zanin, R., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zhao, A., Zhou, X., Zietara, K., Ziolkowski, J., Ziółkowski, P., Zitelli, V., Zurbach, C., and Zychowski, P.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Compilation of CTA contributions to the proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013), which took place in 2-9 July, 2013, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings at the ICRC2013, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). v1: placeholder with no arXiv links yet, to be replaced once individual contributions have been all submitted. v2: final with arXiv links to all CTA contributions and full author list

Published
2013

26. Pulmonary delivery of the broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor marimastat diminishes multiwalled carbon nanotube-induced circulating bioactivity without reducing pulmonary inflammation

Author

Young, Tamara L., Mostovenko, Ekaterina, Denson, Jesse L., Begay, Jessica G., Lucas, Selita N., Herbert, Guy, Zychowski, Katherine, Hunter, Russell, Salazar, Raul, Wang, Ting, Fraser, Kelly, Erdely, Aaron, Ottens, Andrew K., and Campen, Matthew J.

Published
2021
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33. Design concepts for the Cherenkov Telescope Array CTA: an advanced facility for ground-based high-energy gamma-ray astronomy

Author

Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Aleksić, J., Aliu, E., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Antico, F., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Aravantinos, A., Arlen, T., Arnaldi, H., Artmann, S., Asano, K., Asorey, H., Bähr, J., Bais, A., Baixeras, C., Bajtlik, S., Balis, D., Bamba, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., Barnstedt, J., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Becerra, J., Becherini, Y., Bechtol, K., Becker, J., Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Belluso, M., Benallou, M., Benbow, W., Berdugo, J., Berger, K., Bernardino, T., Bernlöhr, K., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Blake, S., Blanch, O., Bobkov, A. A., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Boisson, C., Boix, J., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonev, T., Borkowski, J., Botner, O., Bottani, A., Bourgeat, M., Boutonnet, C., Bouvier, A., Brau-Nogué, S., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Briggs, M. S., Brun, P., Brunetti, L., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Byrum, K., Cailles, M., Cameron, R., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carr, J., Carton, P. H., Casiraghi, M., Castarede, H., Catalano, O., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cerruti, B., Cerruti, M., Chadwick, P. M., Chiang, J., Chikawa, M., Cieślar, M., Ciesielska, M., Cillis, A., Clerc, C., Colin, P., Colomé, J., Compin, M., Conconi, P., Connaughton, V., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corlier, M., Corona, P., Corpace, O., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Couturier, S., Covino, S., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Daniel, M. K., Dazzi, F., Angelis, A. de, de Cea del Pozo, E., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., de Jager, O., de la Calle Pérez, I., De La Vega, G., De Lotto, B., de Naurois, M., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., de Souza, V., Decerprit, B., Deil, C., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., Dettlaff, T., Di Paolo, A., Di Pierro, F., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Digel, S. W., Dimitrov, D., Disset, G., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Domainko, W., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J.-L., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubois, F., Dubois, R., Dubus, G., Dufour, C., Durand, D., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eleftheriadis, C., Elles, S., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Enomoto, R., Ernenwein, J.-P., Errando, M., Etchegoyen, A., Falcone, A. D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Federici, S., Feinstein, F., Ferenc, D., Fillin-Martino, E., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Firpo, R., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Font, Ll., Fontaine, G., Fontana, A., Förster, A., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Fransson, C., Fraser, G. W., Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fujita, Y., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galante, N., Gallant, Y., García, B., García López, R. J., Garrido, D., Garrido, L., Gascón, D., Gasq, C., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Geffroy, N., Ghag, C., Ghedina, A., Ghigo, M., Gianakaki, E., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giro, E., Giubilato, P., Glanzman, T., Glicenstein, J.-F., Gochna, M., Golev, V., Gómez Berisso, M., González, A., González, F., Grañena, F., Graciani, R., Granot, J., Gredig, R., Green, A., Greenshaw, T., Grimm, O., Grube, J., Grudzińska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guglielmi, L., Guilloux, F., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Haefner, D., Hagiwara, R., Hahn, J., Hallgren, A., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Hassan, T., Haubold, T., Hauser, M., Hayashida, M., Heller, R., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Herrero, A., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Horns, D., Hrupec, D., Huan, H., Huber, B., Huet, J.-M., Hughes, G., Hultquist, K., Humensky, T. B., Huppert, J.-F., Ibarra, A., Illa, J. M., Ingjald, J., Inoue, Y., Inoue, S., Ioka, K., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Janiak, M., Jean, P., Jensen, H., Jogler, T., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kabuki, S., Kakuwa, J., Kalkuhl, C., Kankanyan, R., Kapala, M., Karastergiou, A., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karlsson, N., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Katarzyński, K., Kawanaka, N., Kȩdziora, B., Kendziorra, E., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D., Kifune, T., Kihm, T., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapp, J., Knappy, A. R., Kneiske, T., Knödlseder, J., Köck, F., Kodani, K., Kohri, K., Kokkotas, K., Komin, N., Konopelko, A., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Kostka, P., Kotuła, J., Kowal, G., Kozioł, J., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kushida, J., La Barbera, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., López, A., Lamanna, G., Laporte, P., Lavalley, C., Le Flour, T., Le Padellec, A., Lenain, J.-P., Lessio, L., Lieunard, B., Lindfors, E., Liolios, A., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Lopatin, A., Lorenz, E., Lubiński, P., Luz, O., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Maltezos, S., Małkiewicz, P., Mañá, C., Manalaysay, A., Maneva, G., Mangano, A., Manigot, P., Marín, J., Mariotti, M., Markoff, S., Martínez, G., Martínez, M., Mastichiadis, A., Matsumoto, H., Mattiazzo, S., Mazin, D., McComb, T. J. L., McCubbin, N., McHardy, I., Medina, C., Melkumyan, D., Mendes, A., Mertsch, P., Meucci, M., Michałowski, J., Micolon, P., Mineo, T., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mizuno, T., Moal, B., Moderski, R., Molinari, E., Monteiro, I., Moralejo, A., Morello, C., Mori, K., Motta, G., Mottez, F., Moulin, E., Mukherjee, R., Munar, P., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Murphy, A. StJ., Nagataki, S., Naito, T., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Naumann, C., Naumann, D., Nayman, P., Nedbal, D., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nikolaidis, A., Nishijima, K., Nolan, S. J., Nowak, N., O’Brien, P. T., Ochoa, I., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohka, H., Okumura, A., Olivetto, C., Ong, R. A., Orito, R., Orr, M., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Otero, L., Otte, A. N., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Oziȩbło, A., Paiano, S., Pallota, J., Panazol, J. L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Paoletti, R., Papyan, G., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pedaletti, G., Pepato, A., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. O., Peyaud, B., Piechocki, W., Pita, S., Pivato, G., Płatos, Ł., Platzer, R., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Pojmański, G., Ponz, J. D., Potter, W., Prandini, E., Preece, R., Prokoph, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quel, E., Quirrenbach, A., Rajda, P., Rando, R., Rataj, M., Raue, M., Reimann, C., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reymond, J.-M., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Ribordy, M., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Ringegni, P., Ripken, J., Ristori, P., Rivoire, S., Rob, L., Rodriguez, S., Roeser, U., Romano, P., Romero, G. E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rovero, A. C., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Russo, F., Ryde, F., Sacco, B., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, K., Saito, T., Sakaki, N., Salazar, E., Salini, A., Sánchez, F., Sánchez Conde, M. Á., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Scarcioffolo, M., Schanz, T., Schlenstedt, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schroedter, M., Schultz, C., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schweizer, T., Seiradakis, J., Selmane, S., Seweryn, K., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Sikora, M., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Skole, C., Smith, N., Sobczyńska, D., Sofo Haro, M., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spiga, D., Spyrou, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Starling, R. L. C., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Stinzing, F., Stodulski, M., Straumann, U., Suárez, A., Suchenek, M., Sugawara, R., Sulanke, K. H., Sun, S., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutcliffe, P., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szostek, A., Szymkowiak, A., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Talbot, R. G., Tam, P. H., Tanaka, M., Tanimori, T., Tavani, M., Tavernet, J.-P., Tchernin, C., Tejedor, L. A., Telezhinsky, I., Temnikov, P., Tenzer, C., Terada, Y., Terrier, R., Teshima, M., Testa, V., Tibaldo, L., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., Todero Peixoto, C. J., Tokanai, F., Tokarz, M., Toma, K., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Toussenel, F., Vallania, P., Vallejo, G., van der Walt, J., van Eldik, C., Vandenbroucke, J., Vankov, H., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V. V., Vegas, I., Venter, L., Vercellone, S., Veyssiere, C., Vialle, J. P., Videla, M., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Vogler, P., Vollhardt, A., Volpe, F., von Gunten, H. P., Vorobiov, S., Wagner, S., Wagner, R. M., Wagner, B., Wakely, S. P., Walter, P., Walter, R., Warwick, R., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weinstein, A., Weitzel, Q., Welsing, R., Wetteskind, H., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wilkinson, M. I., Williams, D. A., Winde, M., Wischnewski, R., Wiśniewski, Ł., Wolczko, A., Wood, M., Xiong, Q., Yamamoto, T., Yamaoka, K., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yoffo, B., Yonetani, M., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, T., Zabalza, V., Zagdański, A., Zajczyk, A., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Ziȩtara, K., Ziółkowski, P., Zitelli, V., Zychowski, P., and The CTA Consortium

Published
2011
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35. Uptake and Toxicity of Respirable Carbon-Rich Uranium-Bearing Particles: Insights into the Role of Particulates in Uranium Toxicity

Author

El Hayek, Eliane, Medina, Sebastian, Guo, Jimin, Noureddine, Achraf, Zychowski, Katherine E., Hunter, Russell, Velasco, Carmen A., Wiesse, Marco, Maestas-Olguin, Angelea, Brinker, C. Jeffrey, Brearley, Adrian, Spilde, Michael, Howard, Tamara, Lauer, Fredine T., Herbert, Guy, Ali, Abdul Mehdi, Burchiel, Scott, Campen, Matthew J., and Cerrato, José M.

Abstract

Particulate matter (PM) presents an environmental health risk for communities residing close to uranium (U) mine sites. However, the role of the particulate form of U on its cellular toxicity is still poorly understood. Here, we investigated the cellular uptake and toxicity of C-rich U-bearing particles as a model organic particulate containing uranyl citrate over a range of environmentally relevant concentrations of U (0–445 μM). The cytotoxicity of C-rich U-bearing particles in human epithelial cells (A549) was U-dose-dependent. No cytotoxic effects were detected with soluble U doses. Carbon-rich U-bearing particles with a wide size distribution (<10 μm) presented 2.7 times higher U uptake into cells than the particles with a narrow size distribution (<1 μm) at 100 μM U concentration. TEM-EDS analysis identified the intracellular translocation of clusters of C-rich U-bearing particles. The accumulation of C-rich U-bearing particles induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity as indicated by the increased phosphorylation of the histone H2AX and cell death, respectively. These findings reveal the toxicity of the particulate form of U under environmentally relevant heterogeneous size distributions. Our study opens new avenues for future investigations on the health impacts resulting from environmental exposures to the particulate form of U near mine sites.

Published
2021
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36. Introducing the CTA concept

Author

A. Mathieu, R. G. Wagner, K. Panagiotidis, S Rosier Lees, Julien Rousselle, M. Gómez Berisso, Michela Uslenghi, Stephen Maxfield, R. C. Shellard, Ivica Puljak, T. Le Flour, Thomas Schanz, Tobias C. Walther, Juanan Aguilar, Pierre Colin, M. Chikawa, N. Fouque, Mosè Mariotti, G. Fontaine, Merja Tornikoski, V. Diez-Blanco, Enrico Giro, A. Krepps, G. Koss, J. M. Martin, Sergio Billotta, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Keitaro Takahashi, S. Buson, P. Brook, S. Steiner, M. Dyrda, Joseph Silk, Sera Markoff, P. Lubinski, U. Schwanke, Sauvik Bhattacharyya, J. Ripken, T. Haubold, C. Zurbach, H. Wetteskind, R. Hermel, J. Darling, J. Nicolau-Kukliński, Konstancja Satalecka, M. Videla, Stefan Funk, P. Conconi, S. Bajtlik, Lukasz Stawarz, J. M. Paredes, K. Reitberger, Stefan Wagner, Teresa Mineo, David Kieda, G. Pareschi, Shigeto Kabuki, Makoto Sawada, Antonio Stamerra, Rodolfo Canestrari, N. Baby, G. Crimi, P. Kostka, J. Grube, R. Zanin, I. K. Kominis, L. Mc Comb, R. Sternberger, M. Fesquet, M. Tokarz, David Fink, Daniela Dorner, N. Hamer Heras, A. Moralejo Olaizola, M. de Naurois, Diego F. Torres, Claes Fransson, K. Nishijima, Yutaka Fujita, L. Fresnillo, B. García, R. Kossakowski, A. Masserot, H. von Gunten, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Ciro Bigongiari, A. Saggion, G. Papyan, I. Mrusek, K. Farakos, J. Michałowski, A. Franckowiak, Fernando Martinez, M. Doert, R. Wawrzaszek, Michele Doro, L. Sapozhnikov, Claudia Lavalley, D. Thuermann, A.A. Zdziarski, Cristina Knapic, Karen Byrum, N. Neyroud, Petr Schovanek, W. Domainko, D. Kastana, E. Birsin, Adrian Biland, F. Sánchez, Alexandre Marcowith, M. Errando, R. L. C. Starling, J. Schultze, A. Weinstein, B. B. Singh, Yassir Moudden, Jelena Aleksić, C. L. Naumann, V. Waegebaert, M. Shayduk, U. F. Katz, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, M. Schroedter, A. Vollhardt, O. Reimann, Hideyuki Ohoka, Vincenzo Testa, C. Jablonski, Tsuguya Naito, J. Schäfer, Stavros Maltezos, A. Wierzcholska, P. Wawer, L. Nellen, F. Mirabel, Tatsuo Yoshida, P. H. 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M., Comb, N., Mccubbin, I., Mchardy, R., Mckay, C., Medina, C., Melioli, D., Melkumyan, S., Mereghetti, P., Mertsch, M., Meucci, J., Michalowski, P., Micolon, A., Mihailidi, T., Mineo, M., Minuti, N., Mirabal, F., Mirabel, J. M., Miranda, R., Mirzoyan, T., Mizuno, B., Moal, R., Moderski, I., Mognet, E., Molinari, M., Molinaro, T., Montaruli, I., Monteiro, P., Moore, A. M., Olaizola, M., Mordalska, C., Morello, K., Mori, F., Mottez, Y., Moudden, E., Moulin, I., Mrusek, R., Mukherjee, P., Munar Adrover, H., Muraishi, K., Murase, A., Murphy, S., Nagataki, T., Naito, D., Nakajima, T., Nakamori, K., Nakayama, C., Naumann, D., Naumann, M., Naumann Godo, P., Nayman, D., Nedbal, D., Neise, L., Nellen, V., Neustroev, N., Neyroud, L., Nicastro, J., Nicolau Kuklinski, A., Niedzwiecki, J., Niemiec, D., Nieto, A., Nikolaidi, K., Nishijima, S., Nolan, R., Northrop, D., Nosek, N., Nowak, A., Nozato, P., O'Brien, Y., Ohira, M., Ohishi, S., Ohm, H., Ohoka, T., Okuda, A., Okumura, R. A., Ong, R., Orito, M., Orr, J., Osborne, M., Ostrowski, L. A., Otero, N., Otte, E., Ovcharov, I., Oya, A., Ozieblo, L., Padilla, S., Paiano, D., Paillot, A., Paizi, S., Palanque, M., Palatka, J., Pallota, K., Panagiotidi, D., Paneque, M., Panter, R., Paoletti, A., Papayanni, G., Papyan, J. M., Parede, G., Pareschi, G., Park, D., Parson, M. P., Arriba, M., Pech, G., Pedaletti, V., Pelassa, D., Pelat, M. D., C., M., Persic, P. . ., O., B., Peyaud, A., Pichel, S., Pita, F., Pizzolato, L., Plato, R., Platzer, L., Pogosyan, M., Pohl, G., Pojmanski, J. D., Ponz, W., Potter, J., Poutanen, E., Prandini, J., Prast, R., Preece, F., Profeti, H., Prokoph, M., Prouza, M., Proyetti, I., Puerto Gimenez, G., Puehlhofer, I., Puljak, M., Punch, R., Pyziol, E. J., Quel, J., Quinn, A., Quirrenbach, E., Racero, P. J., Rajda, P., Ramon, R., Rando, R. C., Rannot, M., Rataj, M., Raue, P., Reardon, O., Reimann, A., Reimer, O., Reimer, K., Reitberger, M., Renaud, S., Renner, B., Reville, W., Rhode, M., Ribo, M., Ribordy, M. G., Richer, J., Rico, J., Ridky, F., Rieger, P., Ringegni, J., Ripken, P. R., Ristori, A., Riviere, S., Rivoire, L., Rob, U., Roeser, R., Rohlf, G., Roja, P., Romano, W., Romaszkan, G. E., Romero, S., Rosen, S. R., Lee, D., Ro, G., Rouaix, J., Rousselle, S., Rousselle, A. C., Rovero, F., Roy, S., Royer, B., Rudak, C., Rulten, M., Rupinski, F., Russo, F., Ryde, B., Sacco, E. O., Saemann, A., Saggion, V., Safiakian, K., Saito, T., Saito, Y., Saito, N., Sakaki, R., Sakonaka, A., Salini, F., Sanchez, M., Sanchez Conde, A., Sandoval, H., Sandaker, E., Sant'Ambrogio, A., Santangelo, E. M., Santo, A., Sanuy, L., Sapozhnikov, S., Sarkar, N., Sartore, H., Sasaki, K., Satalecka, M., Sawada, V., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, M., Scarcioffolo, J., Schafer, T., Schanz, S., Schlenstedt, R., Schlickeiser, T., Schmidt, J., Schmoll, P., Schovanek, M., Schroedter, C., Schultz, J., Schultze, A., Schulz, K., Schure, T., Schwab, U., Schwanke, J., Schwarz, S., Schwarzburg, T., Schweizer, S., Schwemmer, A., Segreto, G. H., Sembroski, K., Seweryn, M., Sharma, M., Shayduk, R. C., Shellard, J., Shi, T., Shibata, A., Shibuya, E., Shum, L., Sidoli, M., Sidz, J., Sieiro, M., Sikora, J., Silk, A., Sillanpaa, B. B., Singh, J., Sitarek, C., Skole, R., Smareglia, A., Smith, D., Smith, J., Smith, N., Smith, D., Sobczynska, H., Sol, G., Sottile, M., Sowinski, F., Spanier, D., Spiga, S., Spyrou, V., Stamatescu, A., Stamerra, R., Starling, L., Stawarz, R., Steenkamp, C., Stegmann, S., Steiner, N., Stergioula, R., Sternberger, M., Sterzel, F., Stinzing, M., Stodulski, U., Straumann, E., Strazzeri, L., Stringhetti, A., Suarez, M., Suchenek, R., Sugawara, K. . ., H., S., Sun, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Suric, P., Sutcliffe, J., Syke, M., Szanecki, T., Szepieniec, A., Szostek, G., Tagliaferri, H., Tajima, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, L., Takalo, H., Takami, C., Talbot, J., Tammi, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, J., Tasan, M., Tavani, L. A., Tejedor, I., Telezhinsky, P., Temnikov, C., Tenzer, Y., Terada, R., Terrier, M., Teshima, V., Testa, D., Tezier, D., Thuermann, L., Tibaldo, O., Tibolla, A., Tiengo, M., Tluczykont, C. J., Todero, F., Tokanai, M., Tokarz, K., Toma, K., Torii, M., Tornikoski, D. F., Torre, M., Torre, G., Tosti, T., Totani, C., Toussenel, G., Tovmassian, P., Travnicek, M., Trifoglio, I., Troyano, K., Tsingano, H., Ueno, K., Umehara, S. S., Upadhya, T., Usher, M., Uslenghi, J. F., Valdes Galicia, P., Vallania, G., Vallejo, W. v., Driel, C. v., Eldik, J., Vandenbrouke, J., Vanderwalt, H., Vankov, G., Vasileiadi, V., Vassiliev, D., Veberic, I., Vega, S., Vercellone, S., Vergani, C., Veyssiere, J. P., Vialle, A., Viana, M., Videla, P., Vincent, S., Vincent, J., Vink, N., Vlahaki, L., Vlaho, P., Vogler, A., Vollhardt, H. . ., P., S., Vorobiov, C., Vuerli, V., Waegebaert, R., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, S., Wagner, S. P., Wakely, R., Walter, T., Walther, K., Warda, R., Warwick, P., Wawer, R., Wawrzaszek, N., Webb, P., Wegner, A., Weinstein, Q., Weitzel, R., Welsing, M., Werner, H., Wetteskind, R., White, A., Wierzcholska, S., Wiesand, M., Wilkinson, D. A., William, R., Willingale, K., Winiarski, R., Wischnewski, L., Wisniewski, M., Wood, A., Woernlein, Q., Xiong, K. K., Yadav, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, R., Yamazaki, S., Yanagita, J. M., Yebra, D., Yelo, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, V., Zabalza, M., Zacharia, A., Zajczyk, R., Zanin, A., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zhao, X., Zhou, K., Zietara, J., Ziolkowski, P., Ziolkowski, V., Zitelli, C., Zurbach, P., Zychowski, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CTA, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), and High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI)

Subjects
Next generation Cherenkov telescopes, Ciencias Físicas, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, TeV GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY, Observatory, Air showers, HESS, Cherenkov Telescopes, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, MISSION, SUPERNOVA REMNANT W44, TELESCOPE, ASTRONOMY, EMISSION, Physics, ta213, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, TeV gamma-ray astronomy, ddc:540, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Air shower, AIR SHOWERS, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 0103 physical sciences, Preparatory phase, ta115, TeV gamma-ray astronomy Air showers Cherenkov Telescopes, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, CHERENKOV TELESCOPES, Física, Astronomy, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ASTROFÍSICA, Cherenkov Telescope Array, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astronomía, Design study, Telecommunications, business
Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a new observatory for very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. CTA has ambitions science goals, for which it is necessary to achieve full-sky coverage, to improve the sensitivity by about an order of magnitude, to span about four decades of energy, from a few tens of GeV to above 100 TeV with enhanced angular and energy resolutions over existing VHE gamma-ray observatories. An international collaboration has formed with more than 1000 members from 27 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and North and South America. In 2010 the CTA Consortium completed a Design Study and started a three-year Preparatory Phase which leads to production readiness of CTA in 2014. In this paper we introduce the science goals and the concept of CTA, and provide an overview of the project., La lista completa de autores puede consultarse en el documento o en la página web de la revista., Facultad de Ingeniería

Published
2013
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37. Effect of neutron irradiation on the mechanical properties of graphite fiber-based composites

Author

M. Stodulski, Stanislaw Blazewicz, J. Chłopek, P Zychowski, J. Blocki, J. Michałowski, and Jan Piekarczyk

Subjects
Materials science, Flexural strength, Composite number, Modulus, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, Irradiation, Composite material, Deformation (engineering), Microstructure, Elastic modulus, Radiation resistance
Abstract

Polymer and carbon composite materials reinforced with K-1100 ultra-high modulus fibers were subject to testing of their 17 2 radiation resistance. Mechanical tests have been carried out, prior and after neutron irradiation at a dose of 7.1 310 n / cm 17 2 (E. 0.5 MeV) for organic matrix composite and 7.3310 n / cm (E. 0.5 MeV) for carbon matrix composite, to assess the radiation resistance. Flexural strength, deformation at break, Young's modulus and dimensional changes were measured. Microstructure of the composites before and after irradiation was analyzed. The results showed that neutron irradiation causes significant changes in mechanical properties of composites with organic and carbon matrix and a slight variation in their dimensions. Stronger effects in mechanical properties changes for composites with carbon matrix were observed. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2002
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38. Charged-Particle Multiplicity near Midrapidity in CentralAu+AuCollisions atsNN=56and130GeV

Author

Barbara Wosiek, H.W. Kraner, P. Haridas, L. P. Remsberg, P. Kulinich, B. D. Bates, R. Teng, M. Friedl, Alice Mignerey, S. Manly, J. Shea, Rachid Nouicer, Adam Trzupek, J. Sinacore, W. Czyz, C. Conner, Bolek Wyslouch, R. Bindel, W. T. Lin, A. Sanzgiri, P. Zychowski, L.J. Rosenberg, A. E. Chen, J. L. Kane, C. Law, M. Reuter, Jan Godlewski, Andrzej Olszewski, C. Gomes, A. Sukhanov, P. Sarin, M. D. Baker, J. Kotuła, K. Gulbrandsen, K. Zalewski, Russell Richard Betts, Conor Henderson, J. Fitch, F. L. H. Wolfs, Wit Busza, R. Pak, Christof Roland, J. Katzy, A. Straczek, J. Scaduto, P. Sawicki, S. Gushue, M. Neal, C. Vale, Heinz Pernegger, B. B. Back, J. Halik, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, Bogdan Dabrowski, A. B. Hayes, R. S. Hollis, R. Holynski, M. Plesko, G. A. Heintzelman, M. P. Decowski, K. Gałuszka, W. Kucewicz, D. McLeod, W. Kita, E. Griesmayer, A. H. Wuosmaa, A. Białas, J. Ligocki, George Stephans, C. Reed, Krzysztof Woźniak, R. Ganz, W. Bogucki, M. Strȩk, R. Baum, A. Budzanowski, D. Ross, S. G. Steadman, Inkyu Park, T. Coghen, Yuan-Hann Chang, S. Basilev, Gunther Roland, Marek Stodulski, Peter Steinberg, P. Fita, E. Johnson, J. Michałowski, C. Halliwell, B.F. Wadsworth, Z. Stopa, A. S. Carroll, R. Verdier, M. Patel, D. S. Barton, Johannes Mülmenstädt, K. Surowiecka, Jaw-Luen Tang, E. Garcia, M. Despet, John P. Ryan, M. Ceglia, N. George, M. Lemler, W. Skulski, and Burt Holzman

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Central region, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We present the first measurement of pseudorapidity densities of primary charged particles near midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 56 and 130 GeV. For the most central collisions, we find the charged-particle pseudorapidity density to be dN/deta|(|eta

Published
2000
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39. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author

G. L. BAYATIAN, S. CHATRCHYAN, G. HMAYAKYAN, A. M. SIRUNYAN, W. ADAM, T. BERGAUER, M. DRAGICEVIC, J. ERO, M. FRIEDL, R. FRUEHWIRTH, V. GHETE, P. GLASER, J. HRUBEC, M. JEITLER, M. KRAMMER, I. MAGRANS, I. MIKULEC, W. MITAROFF, T. NOEBAUER, M. PERNICKA, P. PORTH, H. ROHRINGER, J. STRAUSS, A. TAUROK, W. WALTENBERGER, G. WALZEL, E. WIDL, C. E. WULZ, A. FEDOROV, M. KORZHIK, O. MISSEVITCH, R. ZUYEUSKI, V. CHEKHOVSKY, O. DVORNIKOV, I. EMELIANTCHIK, A. LITOMIN, V. MOSSOLOV, N. SHUMEIKO, A. SOLIN, R. STEFANOVITCH, J. SUAREZ GONZALEZ, A. TIKHONOV, V. PETROV, J. D'HONDT, S. DE WEIRDT, R. GOORENS, J. HEYNINCK, S. LOWETTE, S. TAVERNIER, W. VAN DONINCK, L. VAN LANCKER, O. BOUHALI, B. CLERBAUX, G. DE LENTDECKER, J. P. DEWULF, T. MAHMOUD, P. E. MARAGE, L. NEUKERMANS, V. SUNDARARAJAN, C. VANDER VELDE, P. VANLAER, J. WICKENS, S. ASSOUAK, J. L. BONNET, G. BRUNO, J. CAUDRON, B. DE CALLATAY, J. DE FAVEREAU DE JENERET, S. DE VISSCHER, C. DELAERE, P. DEMIN, D. FAVART, E. FELTRIN, E. FORTON, G. GREGOIRE, S. KALININ, D. KCIRA, T. KEUTGEN, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LEMAITRE, Y. LIU, D. MICHOTTE, O. MILITARU, A. NINANE, S. OVYN, T. PIERZCHALA, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, V. ROBERFROID, X. ROUBY, D. TEYSSIER, O. VAN DER AA, M. VANDER DONCKT, E. DAUBIE, P. HERQUET, A. MOLLET, A. ROMEYER, W. BEAUMONT, M. CARDACI, E. DE LANGHE, E. A. DE WOLF, L. RURUA, M. H. G. SOUZA, V. OGURI, A. SANTORO, A. SZNAJDER, M. VAZ, E. M. GREGORES, S. F. NOVAES, T. ANGUELOV, G. ANTCHEV, I. ATANASOV, J. DAMGOV, N. DARMENOV, L. DIMITROV, V. GENCHEV, P. IAYDJIEV, B. PANEV, S. PIPEROV, S. STOYKOVA, G. SULTANOV, I. VANKOV, A. DIMITROV, V. KOZHUHAROV, L. LITOV, M. MAKARIEV, A. MARINOV, E. MARINOVA, S. MARKOV, M. MATEEV, B. PAVLOV, P. PETKOV, C. SABEV, S. STOYNEV, Z. TOTEVA, V. VERGUILOV, G. M. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, K. L. HE, C. H. JIANG, W. G. LI, H. M. LIU, X. MENG, X. Y. SHEN, H. S. SUN, M. YANG, W. R. ZHAO, H. L. ZHUANG, Y. BAN, J. CAI, S. LIU, S. J. QIAN, Z. C. YANG, Y. L. YE, J. YING, J. WU, Z. P. ZHANG, N. GODINOVIC, I. PULJAK, I. SORIC, Z. ANTUNOVIC, M. DZELALIJA, K. MARASOVIC, V. BRIGLJEVIC, D. FERENCEK, K. KADIJA, S. MOROVIC, M. PLANINIC, C. NICOLAOU, A. PAPADAKIS, P. A. RAZIS, D. TSIAKKOURI, A. HEKTOR, M. KADASTIK, K. KANNIKE, E. LIPPMAA, M. MUNTEL, M. RAIDAL, P. A. AARNIO, S. CZELLAR, E. HAEGGSTROEM, A. HEIKKINEN, J. HARKONEN, V. KARIMAKI, R. KINNUNEN, T. LAMPEN, K. LASSILA PERINI, S. LEHTI, T. LINDEN, P. R. LUUKKA, S. MICHAL, T. MAENPAA, J. NYSTEN, M. STETTLER, E. TUOMINEN, J. TUOMINIEMI, L. WENDLAND, T. TUUVA, J. P. GUILLAUD, P. NEDELEC, D. SILLOU, M. ANFREVILLE, S. BEAUCERON, E. BOUGAMONT, P. BREDY, R. CHIPAUX, M. DEJARDIN, D. DENEGRI, J. DESCAMPS, B. FABBRO, J. L. FAURE, S. GANJOUR, F. X. GENTIT, A. GIVERNAUD, P. GRAS, G. HAMEL DE MONCHENAULT, P. JARRY, F. KIRCHER, M. C. LEMAIRE, B. LEVESY, E. LOCCI, J. P. LOTTIN, I. MANDJAVIDZE, M. MUR, E. PASQUETTO, A. PAYN, J. RANDER, J. M. REYMOND, F. RONDEAUX, A. ROSOWSKY, Z. H. SUN, P. VERRECCHIA, S. BAFFIONI, F. BEAUDETTE, M. BERCHER, U. BERTHON, S. BIMBOT, J. BOUROTTE, P. BUSSON, M. CERUTTI, D. CHAMONT, C. CHARLOT, C. COLLARD, D. DECOTIGNY, E. DELMEIRE, L. DOBRZYNSKI, A. M. GAILLAC, Y. GEEREBAERT, J. GILLY, M. HAGUENAUER, A. KARAR, A. MATHIEU, G. MILLERET, P. MINE, P. PAGANINI, T. ROMANTEAU, I. SEMENIOUK, Y. SIROIS, J. D. BERST, J. M. BROM, F. DIDIERJEAN, F. DROUHIN, J. C. FONTAINE, U. GOERLACH, P. GRAEHLING, L. GROSS, L. HOUCHU, P. JUILLOT, A. LOUNIS, C. MAAZOUZI, D. MANGEOL, C. OLIVETTO, T. TODOROV, P. VAN HOVE, D. VINTACHE, M. AGERON, J. L. AGRAM, G. BAULIEU, M. BEDJIDIAN, J. BLAHA, A. BONNEVAUX, G. BOUDOUL, E. CHABANAT, C. COMBARET, D. CONTARDO, R. DELLA NEGRA, P. DEPASSE, T. DUPASQUIER, H. EL MAMOUNI, N. ESTRE, J. FAY, S. GASCON, N. GIRAUD, C. GIRERD, R. HAROUTUNIAN, J. C. IANIGRO, B. ILLE, M. LETHUILLIER, N. LUMB, H. MATHEZ, G. MAURELLI, L. MIRABITO, S. PERRIES, O. RAVAT, R. KVATADZE, V. ROINISHVILI, R. ADOLPHI, R. BRAUER, W. BRAUNSCHWEIG, H. ESSER, L. FELD, A. HEISTER, W. KARPINSKI, K. KLEIN, C. KUKULIES, J. OLZEM, A. OSTAPCHUK, D. PANDOULAS, G. PIERSCHEL, F. RAUPACH, S. SCHAEL, G. SCHWERING, M. THOMAS, M. WEBER, B. WITTMER, M. WLOCHAL, A. ADOLF, P. BIALLASS, M. BONTENACKELS, M. ERDMANN, H. FESEFELDT, T. HEBBEKER, S. HERMANN, G. HILGERS, K. HOEPFNER, C. HOF, S. KAPPLER, M. KIRSCH, D. LANSKE, B. PHILIPPS, H. REITHLER, T. ROMMERSKIRCHEN, M. SOWA, H. SZCZESNY, M. TONUTTI, O. TSIGENOV, F. BEISSEL, M. DAVIDS, M. DUDA, G. FLUGGE, T. FRANKE, M. GIFFELS, T. HERMANNS, D. HEYDHAUSEN, S. KASSELMANN, G. KAUSSEN, T. KRESS, A. LINN, A. NOWACK, M. POETTGENS, O. POOTH, A. STAHL, D. TORNIER, A. FLOSSDORF, B. HEGNER, J. MNICH, C. ROSEMANN, G. FLUCKE, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, U. PEIN, N. SCHIRM, P. SCHLEPER, G. STEINBRUCK, M. STOYE, R. VAN STAA, K. WICK, P. BLUM, V. BUEGE, W. DE BOER, G. DIRKES, M. FAHRER, M. FEINDT, U. FELZMANN, J. FERNANDEZ MENENDEZ, M. FREY, A. FURGERI, F. HARTMANN, S. HEIER, C. JUNG, B. LEDERMANN, T.H. MULLER, M. NIEGEL, A. OEHLER, T. ORTEGA GOMEZ, C. PIASECKI, G. QUAST, K. RABBERTZ, C. SAOUT, A. SCHEURER, D. SCHIEFERDECKER, A. SCHMIDT, H. J. SIMONIS, A. THEEL, A. VEST, T. WEILER, C. WEISER, J. WENG, V. ZHUKOV, G. KARAPOSTOLI, P. KATSAS, P. KREUZER, A. PANAGIOTOU, C. PAPADIMITROPOULOS, G. ANAGNOSTOU, M. BARONE, T. GERALIS, C. KALFAS, A. KOIMAS, A. KYRIAKIS, S. KYRIAZOPOULOU, D. LOUKAS, A. MARKOU, C. MARKOU, C. MAVROMMATIS, K. THEOFILATOS, G. VERMISOGLOU, A. ZACHARIADOU, X. ASLANOGLOU, I. EVANGELOU, P. KOKKAS, N. MANTHOS, I. PAPADOPOULOS, G. SIDIROPOULOS, F. A. TRIANTIS, G. BENCZE, L. BOLDIZSAR, C. HAJDU, D. HORVATH, A. LASZLO, G. ODOR, F. SIKLER, N. TOTH, G. VESZTERGOMBI, P. ZALAN, J. MOLNAR, N. BENI, A. KAPUSI, G. MARIAN, P. RAICS, Z. SZABO, Z. SZILLASI, G. ZILIZ, H. S. BAWA, S. B. BERI, V. BHANDARI, V. BHATNAGAR, M. KAUR, R. KAUR, J. M. KOHLI, A. KUMAR, J. B. SINGH, A. BHARDWAJ, S. BHATTACHARYA, S. CHATTERJI, S. CHAUHAN, B. C. CHOUDHARY, P. GUPTA, M. JHA, K. RANJAN, R. K. SHIVPURI, A. K. SRIVASTAVA, S. BORKAR, M. DIXIT, M. GHODGAONKAR, S. K. KATARIA, S. K. LALWANI, V. MISHRA, A. K. MOHANTY, A. TOPKAR, T. AZIZ, S. BANERJEE, S. BOSE, N. CHEERE, S. CHENDVANKAR, P. V. DESHPANDE, M. GUCHAIT, A. GURTU, M. MAITY, G. MAJUMDER, K. MAZUMDAR, A. NAYAK, M. R. PATIL, S. SHARMA, K. SUDHAKAR, S. C. TONWAR, B. S. ACHARYA, S. BHEESETTE, S. DUGAD, S. D. KALMANI, V. R. LAKKIREDDI, N. K. MONDAL, N. PANYAM, P. VERMA, M. ARABGOL, H. ARFAEI, M. HASHEMI, M. MOHAMMADI, M. MOHAMMADI NAJAFABADI, A. MOSHAII, S. PAKTINAT MEHDIABADI, M. GRUNEWALD, M. ABBRESCIA, L. BARBONE, A. COLALEO, D. CREANZA, N. DE FILIPPIS, M. DE PALMA, G. DONVITO, L. FIORE, D. GIORDANO, G. IASELLI, F. LODDO, G. MAGGI, M. MAGGI, N. MANNA, B. MARANGELLI, M. S. MENNEA, S. MY, S. NATALI, S. NUZZO, G. PUGLIESE, V. RADICCI, A. RANIERI, F. ROMANO, G. SELVAGGI, L. SILVESTRIS, P. TEMPESTA, R. TRENTADUE, G. ZITO, G. ABBIENDI, W. BACCHI, A. BENVENUTI, S. BRAIBANT GIACOMELLI, F. R. CAVALLO, C. CIOCCA, G. CODISPOTI, I. D'ANTONE, G. M. DALLAVALLE, P. GIACOMELLI, C. GRANDI, M. GUERZONI, S. MARCELLINI, F. ODORICI, S. ALBERGO, M. CHIORBOLI, S. COSTA, M. GALANTI, G. GATTO ROTONDO, F. NOTO, R. POTENZA, G. RUSSO, A. TRICOMI, C. TUVE, A. BOCCI, G. CIRAOLO, V. CIULLI, C. CIVININI, R. D'ALESSANDRO, E. FOCARDI, C. GENTA, P. LENZI, A. MACCHIOLO, N. MAGINI, F. MANOLESCU, C. MARCHETTINI, L. MASETTI, S. MERSI, M. MESCHINI, S. PAOLETTI, G. PARRINI, R. RANIERI, M. SANI, P. FABBRICATORE, S. FARINON, M. GRECO, G. CATTANEO, A. DE MIN, M. DOMINONI, F. M. FARINA, F. FERRI, A. GHEZZI, P. GOVONI, R. LEPORINI, S. MAGNI, M. MALBERTI, S. MALVEZZI, S. MARELLI, D. MENASCE, L. MORONI, P. NEGRI, M. PAGANONI, D. PEDRINI, A. PULLIA, S. RAGAZZI, N. REDAELLI, C. ROVELLI, M. ROVERE, L. SALA, S. SALA, R. SALERNO, T. TABARELLI DE FATIS, S. VIGANO, G. COMUNALE, F. FABOZZI, D. LOMIDZE, S. MELE, P. PAOLUCCI, D. PICCOLO, G. POLESE, C. SCIACCA, P. AZZI, N. BACCHETTA, M. BELLATO, M. BENETTONI, D. BISELLO, E. BORSATO, A. CANDELORI, P. CHECCHIA, E. CONTI, M. DE MATTIA, T. DORIGO, V. DROLLINGER, F. FANZAGO, F. GASPARINI, U. GASPARINI, M. GIARIN, P. GIUBILATO, F. GONELLA, A. KAMINSKIY, S. KARAEVSKII, V. KHOMENKOV, S. LACAPRARA, I. LIPPI, M. LORETI, O. LYTOVCHENKO, M. MAZZUCATO, A. T. MENEGUZZO, M. MICHELOTTO, F. MONTECASSIANO, M. NIGRO, M. PASSASEO, M. PEGORARO, G. RAMPAZZO, P. RONCHESE, E. TORASSA, S. VENTURA, M. ZANETTI, P. ZOTTO, G. ZUMERLE, G. BELLI, U. BERZANO, C. DE VECCHI, R. GUIDA, M. M. NECCHI, S. P. RATTI, C. RICCARDI, G. SANI, P. TORRE, P. VITULO, F. AMBROGLINI, E. BABUCCI, D. BENEDETTI, M. BIASINI, G. M. BILEI, B. CAPONERI, B. CHECCUCCI, L. FANO, P. LARICCIA, G. MANTOVANI, D. PASSERI, M. PIOPPI, P. PLACIDI, V. POSTOLACHE, D. RICCI, A. SANTOCCHIA, L. SERVOLI, D. SPIGA, P. AZZURRI, GIUSEPPE BAGLIESI, A. BASTI, L. BENUCCI, J. BERNARDINI, T. BOCCALI, L. BORRELLO, F. BOSI, F. CALZOLARI, R. CASTALDI, C. CERRI, A. S. CUCOANES, M. D'ALFONSO, R. DELL'ORSO, S. DUTTA, L. FOA, S. GENNAI, A. GIAMMANCO, A. GIASSI, D. KARTASHOV, F. LIGABUE, S. LINARI, T. LOMTADZE, G. A. LUNGU, B. MANGANO, G. MARTINELLI, M. MASSA, A. MESSINEO, A. MOGGI, F. PALLA, F. PALMONARI, G. PETRUCCIANI, F. RAFFAELLI, A. RIZZI, G. SANGUINETTI, G. SEGNERI, D. SENTENAC, A. T. SERBAN, G. SGUAZZONI, A. SLAV, P. SPAGNOLO, R. TENCHINI, G. TONELLI, A. VENTURI, P. G. VERDINI, M. VOS, S. BACCARO, L. BARONE, A. BARTOLONI, F. CAVALLARI, S. COSTANTINI, I. DAFINEI, D. DEL RE, M. DIEMOZ, C. GARGIULO, E. LONGO, P. MERIDIANI, G. ORGANTINI, S. RAHATLOU, E. ACCOMANDO, M. ARNEODO, A. BALLESTRERO, R. BELLAN, C. BIINO, S. BOLOGNESI, N. CARTIGLIA, G. CERMINARA, M. CORDERO, M. COSTA, G. DELLACASA, N. DEMARIA, E. MAINA, C. MARIOTTI, S. MASELLI, P. MEREU, E. MIGLIORE, V. MONACO, M. NERVO, M. M. OBERTINO, N. PASTRONE, G. PETRILLO, A. ROMERO, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. STAIANO, P. P. TRAPANI, S. BELFORTE, F. COSSUTTI, G. DELLA RICCA, A. PENZO, K. CHO, S. W. HAM, D. HAN, D. H. KIM, G. N. KIM, J. C. KIM, W. Y. KIM, M. W. LEE, S. K. OH, W. H. PARK, S. R. RO, D. C. SON, J. S. SUH, J. Y. KIM, S. Y. JUNG, J. T. RHEE, B. S. HONG, S. J. HONG, K. S. LEE, I. PARK, S. K. PARK, K. S. SIM, E. WON, S. B. KIM, S. CARRILLO MORENO, H. CASTILLA VALDEZ, A. SANCHEZ HERNANDEZ, H. A. SALAZAR IBARGUEN, A. MORELOS PINEDA, R. N. C. GRAY, D. KROFCHECK, N. BERNARDINO RODRIGUES, P. H. BUTLER, J. C. WILLIAMS, Z. AFTAB, M. AHMAD, U. AHMAD, I. AHMED, J. ALAM JAN, M. I. ASGHAR, S. ASGHAR, M. HAFEEZ, H. R. HOORANI, M. IBRAHIM, M. IFTIKHAR, M. S. KHAN, N. QAISER, I. REHMAN, T. SOLAIJA, S. TOOR, J. BLOCKI, A. CYZ, E. GLADYSZ DZIADUS, S. MIKOCKI, J. TURNAU, Z. WLODARCZYK, P. ZYCHOWSKI, K. BUNKOWSKI, H. CZYRKOWSKI, R. DABROWSKI, W. DOMINIK, K. DOROBA, A. KALINOWSKI, M. KONECKI, J. KROLIKOWSKI, I. M. KUDLA, M. PIETRUSINSKI, K. POZNIAK, W. ZABOLOTNY, P. ZYCH, M. BLUJ, R. GOKIELI, L. GOSCILO, M. GORSKI, K. NAWROCKI, P. TRACZYK, G. WROCHNA, P. ZALEWSKI, R. ALEMANY FERNANDEZ, C. ALMEIDA, N. ALMEIDA, A. ARAUJO TRINDADE, P. BORDALO, P. DA SILVA RODRIGUES, M. HUSEJKO, A. JAIN, M. KAZANA, P. MUSELLA, S. RAMOS, J. RASTEIRO DA SILVA, P. Q. RIBEIRO, M. SANTOS, J. SEMIAO, P. SILVA, I. TEIXEIRA, J. P. TEIXEIRA, J. VARELA, S. AFANASIEV, K. BABICH, I. BELOTELOV, V. ELSHA, Y. ERSHOV, I. FILOZOVA, A. GOLUNOV, I. GOLUTVIN, N. GORBOUNOV, I. GRAMENITSKI, V. KALAGIN, A. KAMENEV, V. KARJAVIN, S. KHABAROV, V. KHABAROV, Y. KIRYUSHIN, V. KONOPLYANIKOV, V. KORENKOV, G. KOZLOV, A. KURENKOV, A. LANEV, V. LYSIAKOV, A. MALAKHOV, I. MELNITCHENKO, V. V. MITSYN, K. MOISENZ, P. MOISENZ, S. MOVCHAN, E. NIKONOV, D. OLEYNIK, V. PALICHIK, V. PERELYGIN, A. PETROSYAN, E. ROGALEV, V. SAMSONOV, M. SAVINA, R. SEMENOV, S. SHMATOV, S. SHULHA, V. SMIRNOV, D. SMOLIN, A. TCHEREMOUKHINE, O. TERYAEV, E. TIKHONENKO, S. VASSILIEV, A. VISHNEVSKIY, A. VOLODKO, N. ZAMIATIN, A. ZARUBIN, P. ZARUBIN, E. ZUBAREV, N. BONDAR, V. GOLOVTSOV, A. GOLYASH, Y. IVANOV, V. KIM, V. KOZLOV, V. LEBEDEV, G. MAKARENKOV, E. ORISHCHIN, A. SHEVEL, V. SKNAR, I. SMIRNOV, V. SULIMOV, V. TARAKANOV, L. UVAROV, G. VELICHKO, S. VOLKOV, A. VOROBYEV, Y.U. ANDREEV, A. ANISIMOV, S. GNINENKO, N. GOLUBEV, D. GORBUNOV, M. KIRSANOV, A. KOVZELEV, N. KRASNIKOV, V. MATVEEV, A. PASHENKOV, V. E. POSTOEV, A. SADOVSKI, A. SOLOVEY, D. SOLOVIEV, L. STEPANOVA, A. TOROPIN, V. GAVRILOV, N. ILINA, V. KAFTANOV, I. KISELEVICH, V. KOLOSOV, M. KOSSOV, A. KROKHOTIN, S. KULESHOV, A. OULIANOV, G. SAFRONOV, S. SEMENOV, V. STOLIN, E. VLASOV, V. ZAYTSEV, A. M. FOMENKO, N. KONOVALOVA, A. I. LEBEDEV, N. LVOVA, S. V. RUSAKOV, A. TERKULOV, E. BOOS, M. DUBININ, L. DUDKO, A. ERSHOV, A. GRIBUSHIN, V. ILYIN, V. KLYUKHIN, O. KODOLOVA, I. LOKHTIN, S. PETRUSHANKO, L. SARYCHEVA, V. SAVRIN, A. SHERSTNEV, A. SNIGIREV, K. TEPLOV, I. VARDANYAN, V. ABRAMOV, I. AZHGUIREI, S. BITIOUKOV, K. DATSKO, A. FILINE, P. GONCHAROV, V. GRISHIN, A. INYAKIN, V. KACHANOV, A. KHMELNIKOV, D. KONSTANTINOV, A. KORABLEV, V. KRYCHKINE, A. LEVINE, I. LOBOV, V. PIKALOV, R. RYUTIN, S. SLABOSPITSKY, A. SOURKOV, A. SYTINE, L. TOURTCHANOVITCH, S. TROSHIN, N. TYURIN, A. UZUNIAN, A. VOLKOV, S. ZELEPOUKINE, P. ADZIC, D. KRPIC, D. MALETIC, P. MILENOVIC, J. PUZOVIC, N. SMILJKOVIC, M. ZUPAN, M. AGUILAR BENITEZ, J. ALBERDI, J. ALCARAZ MAESTRE, M. ALDAYA MARTIN, P. ARCE, J. M. BARCALA, C. BURGOS LAZARO, J. CABALLERO BEJAR, E. CALVO, M. CARDENAS MONTES, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO LLATAS, N. COLINO, M. DANIEL, B. DE LA CRUZ, C. FERNANDEZ BEDOYA, A. FERRANDO, M. C. FOUZ, P. GARCIA ABIA, J. M. HERNANDEZ, M. I. JOSA, J. M. LUQUE, J. MARIN, G. MERINO, A. MOLINERO, J. J. NAVARRETE, J. C. OLLER, E. PEREZ CALLE, L. ROMERO, J. SALICIO, C. VILLANUEVA MUNOZ, C. WILLMOTT, C. YUSTE, C. ALBAJAR, J. F. DE TROCONIZ, M. FERNANDEZ, I. JIMENEZ, R. F. TEIXEIRA, J. CUEVAS, J. M. LOPEZ, H. NAVES SORDO, J. M. VIZAN GARCIA, A. CALDERON, D. CANO FERNANDEZ, I. DIAZ MERINO, L. A. GARCIA MORAL, G. GOMEZ, I. GONZALEZ CABALLERO, J. GONZALEZ SANCHEZ, A. LOPEZ VIRTO, J. MARCO, R. MARCO, C. MARTINEZ RIVERO, P. MARTINEZ RUIZ DEL ARBOL, F. MATORRAS, A. PATINO REVUELTA, T. RODRIGO, D. RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ, A. RUIZ JIMENO, M. SOBRON SANUDO, I. VILA, R. VILAR CORTABITARTE, D. ABBANEO, S. M. ABBAS, L. 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NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, P. YEPES, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, R. DEMINA, R. EUSEBI, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, A. HOCKER, U. HUSEMANN, S. KORJENEVSKI, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, P. TIPTON, M. ZIELINSKI, E. BARTZ, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, M.S. KALELKAR, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, L. PERERA, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, G. THOMSON, T.L. WATTS, N. AKCHURIN, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, V. PAPADIMITRIOU, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, E. WASHINGTON, R. WIGMANS, L. ZHANG, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, E.W. VAANDERING, M. WEBSTER, M.W. ARENTON, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, D. SMITH, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, M. GROTHE, W. HOGG, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, A. LANARO, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, D. REEDER, W.H. SMITH, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOYAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, and B.S. YULDASHEV

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, STANDARD MODEL, High Energy Physics::Experiment, EXTRA DIMENSIONS, LHC, SUPERSYMMETRY, HIGGS
Abstract

CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking—through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2–6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing ET, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7–15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

Published
2007

40. CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author

G. Russo, R. Halsall, H. L. Zhuang, Stephan Linn, Stefanos Dris, J.F. Gunion, D. Delikaris, David Mark Raymond, Christophe Delaere, J. Caballero Bejar, Alex Kamenev, Victor Kim, Armando Lanaro, Sajjad Asghar, Vivek Sharma, P. Mereu, S. B. Kim, M. G. Albrow, Kostas Kloukinas, R. A. Kvatadze, Y. Velikzhanin, C. Mavrommatis, J. T. Rhee, M. Guerzoni, Robert M Harris, F. Romano, Daniele Spiga, Flera Rizatdinova, Dmitry Gorbunov, Giacomo Bruno, Laszlo Boldizsar, W. E. Johns, B. De Callatay, Pushpalatha C Bhat, M. Pioppi, Lawrence Sulak, L. J. Gutay, M. Hashemi, W. Badgett, A. Bartoloni, C. Y. Chien, E. Marinova, Daniel Robert Marlow, J. M. Barcala, C. Sabev, Roberto Sacchi, P. Bartalini, B. Panev, J. Reinhold, Yves Sirois, J. Ying, M. Demarteau, Alicia Calderon, Arno Heister, Lothar At Bauerdick, Marco Meschini, R. Wilkinson, Tejinder Virdee, Mirko Planinic, G. Martinelli, Y. Ershov, Piotr Traczyk, M. Ageron, Kirill Prokofiev, S. De Visscher, W. Bertl, Julia Thom, D. S. Bailey, N. Manna, Francesco Navarria, A. Karar, Pierre Ramond, Lucia Silvestris, R. Eichler, Neeti Parashar, S. Cucciarelli, R. Gokieli, Christopher George Tully, L. Masetti, I. Gonzalez Cabellero, Klaus Rabbertz, S. Zelepoukine, Sebastiano Albergo, A. Bonnevaux, P. Fabbricatore, Claudio Campagnari, V. Timciuc, O. Zorba, Igor Lokhtin, Ezio Maina, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, M. Galanti, K. Marasovic, Jim Kowalkowski, M. Zielinski, P. Aspell, Teppo Mäenpää, Pamela Klabbers, V. B. Francis, I. Diaz Merino, H. A. Sanchez Hernandez, Valery Zhukov, Christos Leonidopoulos, Gyorgy Bencze, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, Marina Passaseo, Patrick Slattery, J. Schümann, K. Cho, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Filip Moortgat, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. K. Lalwani, P. Trüb, D. Wenman, Aliaksandr Litomin, P. Siegrist, S. K. Oh, M. Kossov, A. Slav, Nicanor Colino, Z. Wlodarczyk, J. Amundson, H. Mathez, A. Papageorgiou, Pete Markowitz, J. Blocki, I. Soric, L. 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Foeth, Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B., Penzo, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de 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Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bayatian, G, Chatrchyan, S, Hmayakyan, G, Sirunyan, A, Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Dragicevic, M, Ero, J, Friedl, M, Fruehwirth, R, Ghete, V, Glaser, P, Hrubec, J, Jeitler, M, Krammer, M, Magrans, I, Mikulec, I, Mitaroff, W, Noebauer, T, Pernicka, M, Porth, P, Rohringer, H, Strauss, J, Taurok, A, Waltenberger, W, Walzel, G, Widl, E, Wulz, C, Fedorov, A, Korzhik, M, Missevitch, O, Zuyeuski, R, Chekhovsky, V, Dvornikov, O, Emeliantchik, I, Litomin, A, Mossolov, V, Shumeiko, N, Solin, A, Stefanovitch, R, Gonzalez, J, Tikhonov, A, Petrov, V, D'Hondt, J, De Weirdt, S, 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Landsberg, G, Partridge, R, Vanini, S, Breedon, R, Case, M, Chertok, M, Conway, J, Cox, P, Erbacher, R, Gunion, J, Holbrook, B, Ko, W, Lander, R, Pellett, D, Smith, J, Soha, A, Tripathi, M, Vogt, R, Andreev, V, Arisaka, K, Cline, D, Cousins, R, Erhan, S, Felcini, M, Hauser, J, Ignatenko, M, Lisowski, B, Matlock, D, Matthey, C, Mohr, B, Mumford, J, Otwinowski, S, Rakness, G, Schlein, P, Shi, Y, Tucker, J, Valuev, V, Wallny, R, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zheng, Y, Clare, R, Fortin, D, Futyan, D, Gary, J, Giunta, M, Hanson, G, Jeng, G, Kao, S, Pasztor, G, Satpathy, A, Shen, B, Stringer, R, Sytnik, V, Wilken, R, Zer Zion, D, Branson, J, Dusinberre, E, Letts, J, Martin, T, Mojaver, M, Paar, H, Pi, H, Pieri, M, Rana, A, Sharma, V, White, A, Wurthwein, F, Affolder, A, Campagnari, C, Hill, C, Incandela, J, Kyre, S, Lamb, J, Richman, J, Stuart, D, White, D, Albert, J, Bornheim, A, Bunn, J, Chen, J, Denis, G, Galvez, P, Gataullin, M, Legrand, I, Litvine, V, Ma, Y, Nae, D, Newman, H, Ravot, S, Shevchenko, S, Singh, S, Steenberg, C, Su, X, Timciuc, V, Van Lingen, F, Veverka, J, Voicu, B, Weinstein, A, Wilkinson, R, Yang, Y, Zhang, L, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Ferguson, T, Paulini, M, Russ, J, Terentyev, N, Vogel, H, Vorobiev, I, Cumalat, J, Ford, W, Johnson, D, Nauenberg, U, Stenson, K, Wagner, S, Alexander, J, Cassel, D, Ecklund, K, Heltsley, B, Jones, C, Kuznetsov, V, Patterson, J, Ryd, A, Thom, J, Wittich, P, Beetz, C, Cirino, G, Podrasky, V, Sanzeni, C, Winn, D, Abdullin, S, Afaq, M, Albrow, M, Amundson, J, Apollinari, G, Atac, M, Badgett, W, Bakken, J, Baldin, B, Bauerdick, L, Baumbaugh, A, Baur, U, Bhat, P, Borcherding, F, Burkett, K, Butler, J, Cheung, H, Churin, I, Cihangir, S, Demarteau, M, Eartly, D, Elias, J, Elvira, V, Fisk, I, Freeman, J, Gartung, P, Geurts, F, Glenzinski, D, Gottschalk, E, Graham, G, Green, D, Guglielmo, G, Guo, Y, Gutsche, O, Hahn, A, Hanlon, J, Hansen, S, Harris, R, Hesselroth, T, Holm, S, Holzman, B, Iqbal, S, James, E, Johnson, M, Joshi, U, Klima, B, Kowalkowski, J, Kramer, T, Kwan, S, La Vallie, E, Larwill, M, Los, S, Lueking, L, Lukhanin, G, Lusin, S, Maeshima, K, Mcbride, P, Murray, S, O'Dell, V, Paterno, M, Patrick, J, Petravick, D, Pordes, R, Prokofyev, O, Rasmislovich, V, Ratnikova, N, Ronzhin, A, Sekhri, V, Sexton Kennedy, E, Shaw, T, Skow, D, Smith, R, Spalding, W, Spiegel, L, Stavrianakou, M, Stiehr, G, Suzuki, I, Tan, P, Tanenbaum, W, Tkaczyk, S, Veseli, S, Vidal, R, Wenzel, H, Whitmore, J, Womersley, W, Wu, W, Wu, Y, Yagil, A, Yarba, J, Yun, J, Acosta, D, Avery, P, Barashko, V, Bartalini, P, Bourilkov, D, Cavanaugh, R, Drozdetskiy, A, Field, R, Fu, Y, Gray, L, Holmes, D, Kim, B, Klimenko, S, Konigsberg, J, Korytov, A, Kotov, K, Levchenko, P, Madorsky, A, Matchev, K, Mitselmakher, G, Pakhotin, Y, Prescott, C, Ramond, P, Rodriguez, J, Schmitt, M, Scurlock, B, Stoeck, H, Yelton, J, Boeglin, W, Gaultney, V, Kramer, L, Linn, S, Markowitz, P, Martinez, G, Raue, B, Reinhold, J, Askew, A, Bertoldi, M, Dharmaratna, W, Gershtein, Y, Hagopian, S, Hagopian, V, Jenkins, M, Johnson, K, Prosper, H, Wahl, H, Baarmand, M, Baksay, L, Guragain, S, Hohlmann, M, Mermerkaya, H, Ralich, R, Vodopiyanov, I, Adams, M, Betts, R, Gerber, C, Shabalina, E, Smith, C, Ten, T, Akgun, U, Ayan, A, Cooper, A, Debbins, P, Duru, F, Fountain, M, George, N, Mccliment, E, Merlo, J, Mestvirishvili, A, Miller, M, Newsom, C, Norbeck, E, Onel, Y, Schmidt, I, Wang, S, Anderson, E, Atramentov, O, Hauptman, J, Lamsa, J, Barnett, B, Blumenfeld, B, Chien, C, Maksimovic, P, Spangler, S, Swartz, M, Baringer, P, Bean, A, Coppage, D, Grachov, O, Kim, E, Murray, M, Bandurin, D, Bolton, T, Khanov, A, Maravin, Y, Onoprienko, D, Rizatdinova, F, Sidwell, R, Stanton, N, Von Toerne, E, Baden, D, Bard, R, Eno, S, Grassi, T, Hadley, N, Kellogg, R, Kunori, S, Ratnikov, F, Skuja, A, Arcidiacono, R, Ballintijn, M, Bauer, G, Harris, P, Kravchenko, I, Loizides, C, Nahn, S, Paus, C, Pavlon, S, Roland, C, Roland, G, Sumorok, K, Vaurynovich, S, Veres, G, Wyslouch, B, Bailleux, D, Corum, S, Cushman, P, De Benedetti, A, Dolgopolov, A, Egeland, R, Franzoni, G, Gilbert, W, Grahl, J, Haupt, J, Kubota, Y, Mans, J, Pearson, N, Rusack, R, Singovsky, A, Cremaldi, L, Godang, R, Kroeger, R, Sanders, D, Summers, D, Bloom, K, Claes, D, Dominguez, A, Eads, M, Lundstedt, C, Malik, S, Snow, G, Sobol, A, Iashvili, I, Kharchilava, A, Alverson, G, Barberis, E, Boeriu, O, Eulisse, G, Musienko, Y, Muzaffar, S, Osborne, I, Reucroft, S, Swain, J, Taylor, L, Tuura, L, Wood, D, Gobbi, B, Kubantsev, M, Schellman, H, Spencer, E, Velasco, M, Baumbaugh, B, Cason, N, Hildreth, M, Karmgard, D, Marinelli, N, Ruchti, R, Warchol, J, Wayne, M, Bylsma, B, Durkin, L, Gilmore, J, Gu, J, Herman, D, Killewald, P, Knobbe, K, Ling, T, Elmer, P, Marlow, D, Piroue, P, Stickland, D, Tully, C, Wildish, T, Wynhoff, S, Xie, Z, Apresyan, A, Arndt, K, Banicz, K, Barnes, V, Bolla, G, Bortoletto, D, Bujak, A, Garfinkel, A, Lopez, O, Gutay, L, Ippolito, N, Kozhevnikov, Y, Laasanen, A, Liu, C, Maroussov, V, Merkel, P, Miller, D, Miyamoto, J, Neumeister, N, Rott, C, Roy, A, Sedov, A, Shipsey, I, Parashar, N, Eppley, G, Lee, S, Liu, J, Matveev, M, Nussbaum, T, Padley, B, Roberts, J, Tumanov, A, Yepes, P, Bodek, A, Budd, H, Chung, Y, De Barbaro, P, Demina, R, Eusebi, R, Ginther, G, Gotra, Y, Hocker, A, Husemann, U, Korjenevski, S, Sakumoto, W, Slattery, P, Tipton, P, Zielinski, M, Bartz, E, Doroshenko, J, Halkiadakis, E, Jacques, P, Kalelkar, M, Khits, D, Lath, A, Macpherson, A, Perera, L, Plano, R, Rose, K, Schnetzer, S, Somalwar, S, Stone, R, Thomson, G, Watts, T, Akchurin, N, Carrell, K, Gumus, K, Jeong, C, Kim, H, Papadimitriou, V, Sill, A, Spezziga, M, Washington, E, Wigmans, R, Bapty, T, Engh, D, Johns, W, Keskinpala, T, Lopez, E, Neema, S, Nordstrom, S, Pathak, S, Sheldon, P, Vaandering, E, Webster, M, Arenton, M, Conetti, S, Cox, B, Hirosky, R, Imlay, R, Ledovskoy, A, Phillips, D, Powell, H, Ronquest, M, Smith, D, Baek, Y, Bellinger, J, Bradley, D, Carlsmith, D, Crotty, I, Dasu, S, Feyzi, F, Gorski, T, Grothe, M, Hogg, W, Jaworski, M, Klabbers, P, Lanaro, A, Loveless, R, De Abril, M, Reeder, D, Smith, W, Wenman, D, Atoyan, G, Dhawan, S, Issakov, V, Neal, H, Poblaguev, A, Zeller, M, Yuldashev, B, TR1918, Demir, Durmuş Ali, Izmir Institute of Technology. Physics, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics beyond the Standard Model, Large Hadron Collider (LHC), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION, TO-LEADING-ORDER, PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING, LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, B-C MESON, SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER, SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY, Vector boson, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, PARTICLE PHYSICS, CMS, Energy density, technical design report, CERN, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Supersymmetry, Physics and Astronomy (all), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, High-density QCD matter, Higgs boson, CMS, LHC, Physics, particles, Higgs, particle physics, detector, accelerator, Particle physics, Standard Model, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Little Higgs, pp, LHC, Higgs, supersymmetry, heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Parton momentum fraction, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract

CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking - through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z′ and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2-6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing E T, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7-15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. © 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Published
2007
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41. Crystallization of Femtoliter Surface Droplet Arrays Revealed by Synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Scattering

Author

Dyett, Brendan, Zychowski, Lisa, Bao, Lei, Meikle, Thomas G., Peng, Shuhua, Yu, Haitao, Li, Miaosi, Strachan, Jamie, Kirby, Nigel, Logan, Amy, Conn, Charlotte E., and Zhang, Xuehua

Abstract

The crystallization of oil droplets is critical in the processing and storage of lipid-based food and pharmaceutical products. Arrays of femtoliter droplets on a surface offer a unique opportunity to study surfactant-free colloidlike systems. In this work, the crystal growth process in these confined droplets was followed by cooling a model lipid (trimyristin) from a liquid state utilizing synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The measurements by SAXS demonstrated a reduced crystallization rate and a greater degree of supercooling required to trigger lipid crystallization in droplets compared to those of bulk lipids. These results suggest that surface droplets crystallize in a stochastic manner. Interestingly, the crystallization rate is slower for larger femtoliter droplets, which may be explained by the onset of crystallization from the three-phase contact line. The larger surface nanodroplets exhibit a smaller ratio of droplet volume to the length of three-phase contact line and hence a slower crystallization rate.

Published
2018
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42. CXCR3/CXCL10 Signaling Pathway Drives T-ALL into the CNS/Meningeal Microenvironment

Author

Sharma, Nitesh D., Keewan, Esra'a, Ornatowski, Wojciech, Nysus, Monique, Paul, Silpita, Jacquez, Quiteria, Myers, Bianca L., Kang, Huining, Zychowski, Katherine E., Winter, Stuart S, Hunger, Stephen P., Loh, Mignon L., Castillo, Eliseo, Vue, Tou, Jones, Nicholas, Ntziachristos, Panagiotis, and Matlawska-Wasowska, Ksenia

Abstract

Cure rates for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) have improved significantly, but central nervous system (CNS) involvement leads to a poor prognosis. Understanding the mechanisms underlying CNS involvement could lead to more effective therapies. The CXCR3/CXCL10 signaling pathway mediates T cell movement across the blood-CSF barrier during neuroinflammation, but its role in T-ALL colonization of the CNS/meninges remains unclear. In our study, we hypothesized that T-ALL cells exploit normal T-cell function to infiltrate the meninges. We examined CXCR3 expression in thymic CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) cells of ∆E-NOTCH1T-ALL and control mice. Levels of CXCR3 were higher in CD4 +CD8 +DP cells of T-ALL mice compared to controls. Furthermore, leukemic cells in the meninges, bone marrow (BM), and thymus had higher CXCR3 levels compared to other organs ( p< 0.01), suggesting an organ-specific CXCR3 expression in infiltrating T-ALL cells. Additionally, primary T-ALL samples (n = 24) had elevated CXCR3mRNA levels compared to normal thymocytes. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we deleted CXCR3in the KOPTK1 and PER117 cell lines and in two primary patient samples. CXCR3deletion resulted in decreased proliferation, delayed cell cycle progression in S/G2/M phases but did not affect apoptotic cell death. CXCR3inactivation led to decreased activation of AKT, ERK1/2, JNK, and reduced the expression of cell motility regulators. Notably, T-ALL cells migrated more efficiently to CXCL10 than to CXCL9 and CXCL11, which was reduced upon CXCR3silencing ( p< 0.01). Mechanistically, we demonstrated that USP7, a ubiquitin-specific protease, regulates and stabilizes the CXCR3 protein via deubiquitination. To explore the role of CXCR3 in T-ALL in vivo, we transplanted CXCR3KO and control KOPTK1 cells into NSG mice (8 mice/group). Mice with CXCR3KO had increased survival and significantly lower leukemia burden in the BM and extramedullary tissues compared to the control group ( p< 0.01). We next analyzed the levels of CXCR3 ligands, CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, in the blood serum and CSF of ∆E-NOTCH1and control mice (5 mice/group). T-ALL mice had elevated CXCL10 levels in both blood serum and CSF, with higher levels in the CSF, suggesting compartmentalization of the immune response between the CSF and blood ( p< 0.01). CXCL9 and CXCL11 expression were minimal or undetectable. Remarkably, upon injecting ∆E-NOTCH1-transformed hematopoietic progenitors into CXCL10knockout ( CXCL10KO) and control B6 mice (5 mice/group), tissue analysis revealed a significant decrease in T-ALL meningeal infiltration in the CXCL10KO mice, but not in other organs ( p< 0.01). Conversely, control mice exhibited high levels of leukemic cells in all tested organs. We found that meningeal stromal cells (PDGFR+, CD13+, CD31-, CD45-) expressed CXCL10 in ∆E-NOTCH1mice, unlike hematopoietic (CD45+) and endothelial cells (CD31+, CD45-), compared to control mice. We further observed upregulation of CXCL10 in human meningeal stromal cells co-cultured with KOPTK1, PER117, and primary samples. Treatment with a CXCR3 antagonist or knockout of CXCR3reduced leukemic cell migration to the meningeal stromal cells compared to controls ( p< 0.01). Conversely, migration of T-ALL cells to the tested stromal cells was reduced upon treatment with a CXCL10 neutralizing antibody or by CXCL10deletion in stromal cells. Additionally, we identified that the CXCR3/CXCL10 signaling pathway regulated the expression of VLA-4 and VCAM-1, promoting T-ALL cell adhesion to the meningeal stroma. Genetic inactivation or pharmacological inhibition of CXCR3 in T-ALL cells or CXCL10 in meningeal stromal cells reduced cell-cell adhesion and the expression of VLA-4 and VCAM-1 in T-ALL and meningeal stroma, respectively, further supporting the role of CXCL10-CXCR3 in regulating T-ALL adhesion. Lastly, we investigated whether inflammatory cytokines derived from T-ALL induce CXCL10 in the meningeal microenvironment. We found elevated expression of Ifng, Tnfand Il27in T-ALL cells infiltrating the meninges, but not other organs of ΔE-NOTCH1mice ( p< 0.01). Silencing these genes in human T-ALL cells resulted in reduced CXCL10 expression and secretion, along with reduced leukemic cell migration to the tested meningeal stromal cells. In summary, our study emphasizes the key role of CXCR3-CXCL10 signaling in T-ALL progression and meningeal infiltration.

Published
2023
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43. First results from the PHOBOS experiment at RHIC

Author

G. J. van Nieuwenhuizen, K. Galuska, A. Bialas, L. P. Remsberg, John P. Ryan, Adam Trzupek, J. Sinacore, W. Czyz, R. Verdier, K. Zalewski, P. Sawicki, N. George, J. L. Kane, W. Skulski, Kinga Anna Wozniak, Burt Holzman, Heinz Pernegger, P. Steinberg, A. Budzanowski, S. Basilev, W. Bogucki, B. B. Back, Bolek Wyslouch, D. Ross, Andrzej Olszewski, Gunther Roland, E. Griesmayer, H.W. Kraner, Judith Katzy, J. Scaduto, T. Coghen, M. Plesko, Jan Godlewski, A. Sanzgiri, Z. Stopa, L.J. Rosenberg, J. Fitch, R. Baum, P. Haridas, Bogdan Dabrowski, R. Ganz, Inkyu Park, P. Zychowski, A. B. Hayes, W. Kita, P. Kulinich, F. L. H. Wolfs, Russell Richard Betts, Conor Henderson, S. Gushue, W. Kucewicz, B. D. Bates, M. P. Decowski, A. Straczek, R. S. Hollis, K. Gulbrandsen, C. Law, S.G. Steadman, G. A. Heintzelman, M. Neal, C. Gomes, Marek Stodulski, Barbara Wosiek, W. T. Lin, Rachid Nouicer, A. H. Wuosmaa, R. Holynski, J. Kotula, Yuan-Hann Chang, R. Teng, A. E. Chen, Markus Friedl, P. Fita, A. Sukhanov, Alice Mignerey, D. S. Barton, R. Bindel, J. Shea, E. Johnson, C. Conner, M. Strek, M. Lemler, Wit Busza, R. Pak, M. Reuter, M. D. Baker, S. Manly, George S. F. Stephans, P. Sarin, E. García, J. Ligocki, M. Despet, Christophe Pol A Roland, Johannes Mülmenstädt, Jaw-Luen Tang, K. Surowiecka, M. Ceglia, D. McCleod, J. Michałowski, C. Halliwell, B.F. Wadsworth, C. Vale, J. Halik, A. S. Carroll, M. Patel, and C. Reed

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, law, Energy density, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle accelerator, Center of mass, Nuclear Experiment, Silicon radiation detectors, Particle detector, Charged particle, law.invention
Abstract

The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the charged-particle density dN/dη at mid-rapidity for central Au+Au collisions at center of mass energies of sNN=56, and 130 GeV. We deduce that dN/dη=408±12(stat)±30(syst) and 555±12(stat)±35(syst) for collision energies of 56 GeV and 130 GeV, respectively. These numbers suggest energy densities that are some 70% higher than have been achieved in any heavy-ion collisions previously studied, and also 25–40% higher than nucleon-nucleon collisions at comparable center of mass energies.

Published
2001
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44. Charged-particle multiplicity near midrapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[SNN]=56 and 130 GeV

Author

B B, Back, M D, Baker, D S, Barton, S, Basilev, B D, Bates, R, Baum, R R, Betts, A, Białas, R, Bindel, W, Bogucki, A, Budzanowski, W, Busza, A, Carroll, M, Ceglia, Y H, Chang, A E, Chen, T, Coghen, C, Conner, W, Czyz, B, Dabrowski, M P, Decowski, M, Despet, P, Fita, J, Fitch, M, Friedl, K, Gałuszka, R, Ganz, E, Garcia, N, George, J, Godlewski, C, Gomes, E, Griesmayer, K, Gulbrandsen, S, Gushue, J, Halik, C, Halliwell, P, Haridas, A, Hayes, G A, Heintzelman, C, Henderson, R, Hollis, R, Hołyński, B, Holzman, E, Johnson, J, Kane, J, Katzy, W, Kita, J, Kotuła, H, Kraner, W, Kucewicz, P, Kulinich, C, LawV, M, Lemler, J, Ligocki, W T, Lin, S, Manly, D, McLeod, J, Michałowski, A, Mignerey, J, Mülmenstädt, M, Neal, R, Nouicer, A, Olszewski, R, Pak, I C, Park, M, Patel, H, Pernegger, M, Plesko, C, Reed, L P, Remsberg, M, Reuter, C, Roland, G, Roland, D, Ross, L, Rosenberg, J, Ryan, A, Sanzgiri, P, Sarin, P, Sawicki, J, Scaduto, J, Shea, J, Sinacore, W, Skulski, S G, Steadman, G S, Stephans, P, Steinberg, A, Straczek, M, Stodulski, M, Strek, Z, Stopa, A, Sukhanov, K, Surowiecka, J L, Tang, R, Teng, A, Trzupek, C, Vale, G J, van Nieuwenhuizen, R, Verdier, B, Wadsworth, F L, Wolfs, B, Wosiek, K, Woźniak, A H, Wuosmaa, B, Wysłouch, K, Zalewski, and P, Zychowski

Abstract

We present the first measurement of pseudorapidity densities of primary charged particles near midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 56 and 130 GeV. For the most central collisions, we find the charged-particle pseudorapidity density to be dN/deta|(|eta|1) = 408+/-12(stat)+/-30(syst) at 56 GeV and 555+/-12(stat)+/-35(syst) at 130 GeV, values that are higher than any previously observed in nuclear collisions. Compared to proton-antiproton collisions, our data show an increase in the pseudorapidity density per participant by more than 40% at the higher energy.

Published
2000

48. Hand and Nasal Carriage of Discordant Staphylococcus aureusIsolates among Urban Jail Detainees

Author

David, Michael Z., Siegel, Jane D., Henderson, Janet, Leos, Greg, Lo, Kaming, Iwuora, Jerry, Taylor, Alexis R., Zychowski, Diana L., Porsa, Esmaeil, Boyle-Vavra, Susan, and Daum, Robert S.

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn 928 Dallas County Jail detainees, nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureuswas found in 32.8% (26.5% methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus[MSSA] and 6.3% methicillin-resistant S. aureus[MRSA]), and hand carriage was found in 24.9% (20.7% MSSA and 4.1% MRSA). Among MRSA nasal carriers, 41% had hand MRSA carriage; 29% with hand MRSA carriage had no nasal S. aureuscarriage. The prevalence of carriage was not associated with duration of the jail stay up to 180 days.

Published
2014
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49. Asymptomatic Carriage of Sequence Type 398, spaType t571 Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureusin an Urban Jail: a Newly Emerging, Transmissible Pathogenic Strain

Author

David, Michael Z., Siegel, Jane, Lowy, Franklin D., Zychowski, Diana, Taylor, Alexis, Lee, Caroline J., Boyle-Vavra, Susan, and Daum, Robert S.

Abstract

ABSTRACTSequence type 398 (ST398) Staphylococcus aureus, frequently carried by livestock, has caused severe human infections and often carries transmissible antibiotic resistance genes. Among methicillin-susceptible S. aureusisolates colonizing Dallas County Jail detainees, 13.2% were ST398, spatype t571, and were genetically similar to human colonization isolates from New York, Chicago, and the Dominican Republic.

Published
2013
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50. Comparing Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis with Multilocus Sequence Typing, spaTyping, Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec(SCCmec) Typing, and PCR for Panton-Valentine Leukocidin, arcA, and opp3in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusIsolates at a U.S. Medical Center

Author

David, Michael Z., Taylor, Alexis, Lynfield, Ruth, Boxrud, Dave J., Short, Ginette, Zychowski, Diana, Boyle-Vavra, Susan, and Daum, Robert S.

Abstract

ABSTRACTMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) has become a common cause of skin infections and invasive infections in community dwellers in the United States since the late 1990s. Isolates characterized as USA300 by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) are the predominant strain type in these infections. USA100 and USA500 strains commonly cause health care-associated infections. We compared PFGE with a number of other methods of genotyping in a sample of 149 clinical MRSA isolates from the University of Chicago Medical Center. The 5 USA500 isolates yielded 3 spatypes and 2 multilocus sequence types (MLSTs). Among the 24 USA100 isolates, 21 (88%) were of spatype t002, 19 (79%) were of ST5, 2 carried arcAand opp3, and 1 was Panton-Valentine leukocidin positive (PVL+). Among the 102 USA300 isolates, 96 (94%) were of ST8 and 94 (92%) were of spatype t008. The combination of traits that provided the best sensitivity (98%), specificity (97%), positive predictive value (PPV) (99%), and negative predictive value (NPV) (95%) for identifying USA300 isolates were the presence of the arcAgene and the presence of the PVL genes (area under the curve, 0.980; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.955 to 1.0). PFGE did not delineate a homogeneous group of MRSA genetic backgrounds, as documented for other typing methods, particularly for USA500 and USA100 pulsotypes. Documenting the presence of arcAand PVL genes by PCR was an efficient and accurate means of identifying USA300 in a collection of MRSA isolates in which USA300 is common. None of the tested genotyping methods provided an accurate means of identifying the next most common PFGE-based backgrounds, USA100 and USA500.

Published
2013
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