1,123 results on '"P. A. Ganter"'
Search Results
2. Combined experimental and theoretical studies on glasslike transitions in the frustrated molecular conductors $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2MM'$(SCN)$_4$
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Saito, Yohei, Ganter, Owen, Shang, Chao, Hashimoto, Kenichiro, Sasaki, Takahiko, Winter, Stephen M., Müller, Jens, and Lang, Michael
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Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We present results of the coefficient of thermal expansion for the frustrated quasi-two-dimensional molecular conductor $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$RbZn(SCN)$_4$ for temperatures 1.5 K $\leq T \leq$ 290 K. A pronounced first-order phase transition anomaly is observed at the combined charge-order/structural transition at 215 K. Furthermore, clear evidence is found for two separate glasslike transitions at $T_{\mathrm{g}}$ = 90-100 K and $T_{\mathrm{g}}^\dagger$ = 120-130 K, similar to previous findings for $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$CsZn(SCN)$_4$ and $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$CsCo(SCN)$_4$, reported in T. Thomas et al., Phys. Rev. B 105, L041114 (2022), both of which lack the charge-order/structural transition. Our findings indicate that these glasslike transitions are common features for the $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2MM^\prime$(SCN)$_4$ family with $M$ = (Rb, Cs) and $M^\prime$ = (Co, Zn), irrespective of the presence or absence of charge order. These results are consistent with our model calculations on the glasslike dynamics associated with the flexible ethylene endgroups of the BEDT-TTF molecules for various $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2MM^\prime$(SCN)$_4$ salts, predicting two different conformational glass transitions. Moreover, calculations of the hopping integrals show a substantial degree of dependence on the endgroups' conformation, suggesting a significant coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom. Our findings support the possibility that the glassy freezing of the ethylene endgroups could drive or enhance glassy charge dynamics., Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
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- 2023
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3. Rhododendron poisoning in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in Northern Germany
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Schregel, Johannes, Zdora, Isabel, Gerhauser, Ingo, Punsmann, Teresa Maria, Aboling, Sabine, Ganter, Martin, and Wagener, Matthias Gerhard
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- 2024
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4. Detection of Coxiella burnetii in the mammary gland of a dairy goat
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Bauer, Benjamin Ulrich, Peters, Martin, Herms, T. Louise, Runge, Martin, Wohlsein, Peter, Jensen, Tim K., and Ganter, Martin
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- 2024
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5. Body condition scoring in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama) – a scoping review
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Wagener, Matthias Gerhard, Ganter, Martin, and Leonhard-Marek, Sabine
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- 2024
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6. Anaemia in South American camelids – an overview of clinical and laboratory diagnostics
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Wagener, Matthias Gerhard, Marahrens, Hannah, and Ganter, Martin
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- 2024
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7. Comparing the quality of neural network uncertainty estimates for classification problems
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Ries, Daniel, Michalenko, Joshua, Ganter, Tyler, Baiyasi, Rashad Imad-Fayez, and Adams, Jason
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Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Statistics - Machine Learning - Abstract
Traditional deep learning (DL) models are powerful classifiers, but many approaches do not provide uncertainties for their estimates. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for DL models have received increased attention in the literature due to their usefulness in decision making, particularly for high-consequence decisions. However, there has been little research done on how to evaluate the quality of such methods. We use statistical methods of frequentist interval coverage and interval width to evaluate the quality of credible intervals, and expected calibration error to evaluate classification predicted confidence. These metrics are evaluated on Bayesian neural networks (BNN) fit using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and variational inference (VI), bootstrapped neural networks (NN), Deep Ensembles (DE), and Monte Carlo (MC) dropout. We apply these different UQ for DL methods to a hyperspectral image target detection problem and show the inconsistency of the different methods' results and the necessity of a UQ quality metric. To reconcile these differences and choose a UQ method that appropriately quantifies the uncertainty, we create a simulated data set with fully parameterized probability distribution for a two-class classification problem. The gold standard MCMC performs the best overall, and the bootstrapped NN is a close second, requiring the same computational expense as DE. Through this comparison, we demonstrate that, for a given data set, different models can produce uncertainty estimates of markedly different quality. This in turn points to a great need for principled assessment methods of UQ quality in DL applications.
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- 2023
8. Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?
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Katharina Buschulte, Sarah El-Hadi, Philipp Höger, Claudia Ganter, Marlies Wijsenbeek, Nicolas Kahn, Katharina Kriegsmann, Gillian C. Goobie, Christopher J. Ryerson, Markus Polke, Franziska Trudzinski, and Michael Kreuter
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Sarcoidosis ,Information ,YouTube ,Videos ,Quality ,Content ,Diseases of the respiratory system ,RC705-779 - Abstract
Abstract Background The internet is a common source of health information for patients and caregivers. To date, content and information quality of YouTube videos on sarcoidosis has not been studied. The aim of our study was to investigate the content and quality of information on sarcoidosis provided by YouTube videos. Methods Of the first 200 results under the search term “sarcoidosis,” all English-language videos with content directed at patients were included. Two independent investigators assessed the content of the videos based on 25 predefined key features (content score with 0–25 points), as well as reliability and quality (HONCode score with 0–8 points, DISCERN score with 1–5 points). Misinformation contained in the videos was described qualitatively. Results The majority of the 85 included videos were from an academic or governmental source (n = 63, 74%), and median time since upload was 33 months (IQR 10–55). Median video duration was 8 min (IQR 3–13) and had a median of 2,044 views (IQR 504 − 13,203). Quality assessment suggested partially sufficient information: mean HONCode score was 4.4 (SD 0.9) with 91% of videos having a medium quality HONCode evaluation. Mean DISCERN score was 2.3 (SD 0.5). Video content was generally poor with a mean of 10.5 points (SD 0.6). Frequently absent key features included information on the course of disease (6%), presence of substantial geographical variation (7%), and importance of screening for extrapulmonary manifestations (11%). HONCode scores were higher in videos from academic or governmental sources (p = 0.003), particularly regarding “transparency of sponsorship” (p
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- 2024
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9. Clinical and hematological findings in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) with and without Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae infection
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Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Saskia Neubert, Frederik Kiene, Johannes Buchallik-Schregel, Thies J. Nicolaisen, Benjamin U. Bauer, Alexandra von Altrock, Thekla Großmann, Antje Polifka, and Martin Ganter
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Anemia ,South American camelids ,Hemotropic mycoplasma ,Blood smear ,Clinical findings ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Anemia is a common problem in South American camelids (SACs). Infections with Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae (CMh), a cell-wall free, hemotropic bacterium, are often suspected to be an important cause of anemia, as the pathogen infects the erythrocytes and is found in the blood of up to 30% of SACs. The information on the clinical signs of animals infected with this pathogen vary widely. Most infections are clinically inapparent. Treatment is usually carried out with oxytetracycline. A detailed overview of the clinical and hematological findings in 13 alpacas infected with Candidatus M. haemolamae (CMh+), based on patients from our university clinic and comparing those findings with the results of 22 negative alpacas (CMh−) is provided. Assignment to both groups was based on the PCR result. No relevant clinical or hematological differences between CMh+ and CMh− were found, the clinical signs in CMh+ were usually due to comorbidities. The examination of a blood smear alone proved to be insufficient; a PCR test should be carried out to confirm or rule out an infection. A critical review of the need for antibiotic treatment on the basis of a positive test result alone is recommended.
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- 2024
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10. MeetingBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Meeting Summarization
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Hu, Yebowen, Ganter, Tim, Deilamsalehy, Hanieh, Dernoncourt, Franck, Foroosh, Hassan, and Liu, Fei
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Computer Science - Computation and Language - Abstract
As the number of recorded meetings increases, it becomes increasingly important to utilize summarization technology to create useful summaries of these recordings. However, there is a crucial lack of annotated meeting corpora for developing this technology, as it can be hard to collect meetings, especially when the topics discussed are confidential. Furthermore, meeting summaries written by experienced writers are scarce, making it hard for abstractive summarizers to produce sensible output without a reliable reference. This lack of annotated corpora has hindered the development of meeting summarization technology. In this paper, we present MeetingBank, a new benchmark dataset of city council meetings over the past decade. MeetingBank is unique among other meeting corpora due to its divide-and-conquer approach, which involves dividing professionally written meeting minutes into shorter passages and aligning them with specific segments of the meeting. This breaks down the process of summarizing a lengthy meeting into smaller, more manageable tasks. The dataset provides a new testbed of various meeting summarization systems and also allows the public to gain insight into how council decisions are made. We make the collection, including meeting video links, transcripts, reference summaries, agenda, and other metadata, publicly available to facilitate the development of better meeting summarization techniques. Our dataset can be accessed at: https://meetingbank.github.io, Comment: ACL 2023 Long Paper
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- 2023
11. Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?
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Buschulte, Katharina, El-Hadi, Sarah, Höger, Philipp, Ganter, Claudia, Wijsenbeek, Marlies, Kahn, Nicolas, Kriegsmann, Katharina, Goobie, Gillian C., Ryerson, Christopher J., Polke, Markus, Trudzinski, Franziska, and Kreuter, Michael
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- 2024
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12. Clinical and hematological findings in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) with and without Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae infection
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Wagener, Matthias Gerhard, Neubert, Saskia, Kiene, Frederik, Buchallik-Schregel, Johannes, Nicolaisen, Thies J., Bauer, Benjamin U., von Altrock, Alexandra, Großmann, Thekla, Polifka, Antje, and Ganter, Martin
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- 2024
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13. Relationships between body condition score, body weight and body measurements in alpacas
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Buchallik-Schregel, Johannes, Kiene, Frederik, Buchallik, Juliane, Marahrens, Hannah, Ossowski, Nina, Schumacher, Carolin Viktoria, Gerstel, Berit, Reimers, Ulla, Ganter, Martin, and Wagener, Matthias Gerhard
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- 2024
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14. Hematologic parameters in female alpacas during age progression: a retrospective study
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Wagener, Matthias Gerhard, Kornblum, Max, Kiene, Frederik, Ganter, Martin, and Teichmann, Ulrike
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- 2024
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15. Copper Intoxication in South American Camelids—Review of the Literature and First Report of a Case in a Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
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Marahrens, H., von Dörnberg, K., Molnár, V., Gregor, K. M., Leitzen, E., von Altrock, A., Polifka, A., Ganter, M., and Wagener, M. G.
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- 2024
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16. Whole-Body Electrostatic Pain Treatment in Adults with Chronic Pain: A Prospective Multicentric Observational Clinical Trial
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Steinhauser, Stephan, Ganter, Michael Thomas, Stadelmann, Vincent, and Hofer, Christoph Karl
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- 2024
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17. OCT, Triple H oder doch etwas anderes?
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Heinen, Anna, Erlebach, Rolf, Schrimpf, Claudia, Bonani, Marco, Ganter, Christoph C., David, Sascha, and Andermatt, Rea
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- 2024
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18. Getting the phase consistent: The importance of phase description in balanced steady-state free precession MRI of multicompartment systems
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Plähn, Nils M. J., Poli, Simone, Peper, Eva S., Açikgöz, Berk C., Kreis, Roland, Ganter, Carl, and Bastiaansen, Jessica A. M.
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Physics - Medical Physics - Abstract
Purpose: Determine the correct mathematical phase description for balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) signals in multicompartment systems. Theory and Methods: Based on published bSSFP signal models, two distinct phase descriptions can be formulated: one predicting the presence and the other predicting the absence of destructive interference effects in multicompartment systems. Numerical simulations of bSSFP signals of water and acetone were performed to evaluate the predictions of these two distinct phase descriptions. For experimental validation, bSSFP profiles were measured at 3T using phase-cycled bSSFP acquisitions performed in a phantom containing mixtures of water and acetone, which replicates a system with two signal components. Localized single voxel MRS was performed at 7T to determine the relative chemical-shift of the acetone-water mixtures. Results: Based on the choice of phase description, the simulated bSSFP profiles of water-acetone mixtures varied significantly, either displaying or lacking destructive interference effects, as predicted theoretically. In phantom experiments, destructive interference was consistently observed in the measured bSSFP profiles of water-acetone mixtures, an observation which excludes the phase description that predicts an absence of destructive interference. The connection between the choice of phase description and predicted observation enables an unambiguous experimental identification of the correct phase description for multicompartment bSSFP profiles, which is consistent with Bloch equations. Conclusion: The study emphasizes that consistent phase descriptions are crucial for accurately describing multi-compartment bSSFP signals, as incorrect phase descriptions result in erroneous predictions., Comment: Submitted to Magn. Reson. Med
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- 2023
19. Relationships between body condition score, body weight and body measurements in alpacas
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Johannes Buchallik-Schregel, Frederik Kiene, Juliane Buchallik, Hannah Marahrens, Nina Ossowski, Carolin Viktoria Schumacher, Berit Gerstel, Ulla Reimers, Martin Ganter, and Matthias Gerhard Wagener
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Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Abstract Background The nutritional status in alpacas is often masked by their dense fibre coat. Its assessment is commonly approached by different body condition scores (BCS) that rely on manual palpation of defined anatomical regions. However, BCS is an important diagnostic tool to aid recognition of diseased South American camelids (SACs) and low BCS has been associated with conditions like anaemia and neutrophilia. For dose-dependent veterinary treatment, body weight (BW), that should be as accurate as possible, is required. As on-site weighing with scales is often not possible, BW can mostly only be roughly estimated. To date, it remains unclear whether BCS in alpacas provides reliable information on BW or the ratios of BW to body length commonly known as Body Mass Index (BMI) or Ponderal Index (PI). Equations to estimate BW based on body measurements are available in the literature. Nonetheless, respective equations were developed in growing alpacas or adult llamas and BCS was not included. Results To compare six different BCS approaches and to examine the relationship between BCS and BW, body measurements and BCS scores were recorded in a herd of 105 alpacas. The examined BCS approaches showed significant (p
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- 2024
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20. Where to Market Flexibility? Optimal Participation of Industrial Energy Systems in Balancing-Power, Day-Ahead, and Continuous Intraday Electricity Markets
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Nolzen, Niklas, Ganter, Alissa, Baumgärtner, Nils, Leenders, Ludger, and Bardow, André
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Mathematics - Optimization and Control - Abstract
The rising share of volatile renewable generation increases the demand for flexibility in the electricity grid. Flexible capacity can be offered by industrial energy systems through participation on either the continuous intraday, day-ahead, or balancing-power markets. Thus, industrial energy systems face the problem of where to market their flexible capacity. Here, we propose a method to integrate trading on the continuous intraday market into a multi-market optimization for flexible industrial energy systems. To estimate the intraday market revenues, we employ option-price theory. Subsequently, a multi-stage stochastic optimization determines an optimized bidding strategy and allocates the flexible capacity. The method is applied to a case study of a multi-energy system showing that coordinated bidding in all three considered markets reduces cost most. A sensitivity analysis for the intraday market volatility reveals changing market preferences, thus emphasizing the need for multi-market optimization. The proposed method provides a practical decision-support tool in short-term electricity and balancing-power markets., Comment: manuscript (25 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables)
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- 2022
21. IrF4: From Tetrahedral Compass Model to Topological Semimetal
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Shang, C., Ganter, O., Heinsdorf, N., and Winter, S. M.
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Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
The intersection of topology, symmetry, and magnetism yields a rich structure of possible phases. In this work, we study theoretically the consequences of magnetism on IrF4, which was recently identified as a possible candidate topological nodal chain semimetal in the absence of magnetic order. We show that the spin-orbital nature of the Ir moments gives rise to strongly anisotropic magnetic couplings resembling a tetrahedral compass model on a diamond lattice. The predicted magnetic ground state preserves key symmetries protecting the nodal lines, such that they persist into the ordered phase at the mean-field level. The consequences for other symmetry reductions are also discussed.
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- 2022
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22. Hematologic parameters in female alpacas during age progression: a retrospective study
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Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Max Kornblum, Frederik Kiene, Martin Ganter, and Ulrike Teichmann
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Alpacas, like all camelids, have elliptical red blood cells (RBCs) in contrast to other mammals. This particular shape is important for increased osmotic resistance and stability. Age-related changes in the RBC count are known in other species, with alterations in both red and white blood cells being described. In alpacas, there are few data on age-related changes, and only a comparison of crias with adult animals. We characterized age-related hematologic changes in a study of 21 female alpacas from a research herd. A total of 87 records of clinically healthy alpacas of different ages were statistically analyzed retrospectively from the hematologic records over a nine-year period. Significant positive correlations of age with hemoglobin (Hb), HCT, MCV, MCH, neutrophils, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were found as well as significant negative correlations of age with lymphocytes in addition to lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR). A paired comparison of eight older animals in the herd at three different ages also showed significant differences in the parameters Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, lymphocytes, eosinophils and neutrophils. Similar changes in hematologic parameters have been reported in other species and should be taken into account when interpreting hematologic results in alpacas.
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- 2024
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23. Rescue Therapy for Supratherapeutic Concentrations of Calcineurin Inhibitors Using Potent Cytochrome P450 Inducers
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Seth Duwor, Katharina Enthofer, Christoph Ganter, Prabin Poudel, Anna Svarin, and Gerd A. Kullak-Ublick
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calcineurin inhibitors ,cytochrome P450 ,therapeutic drug monitoring ,intoxication ,pharmacovigilance ,pharmacoenhancement ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Introduction: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), ciclosporin and tacrolimus, are utilized primarily in organ transplantation and the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Since patients depend on these drugs over long periods, they face a potential risk of intoxication. This risk increases substantially when patients are overdosed or inadvertently exposed to cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors. Objectives: To analyze the utility of CYP inducers as a plausible treatment modality for acute CNI intoxication using real-world data from the WHO global pharmacovigilance database (VigiBase™) and supporting evidence from published data. Methodology: We explored all individual case safety reports (ICSRs) regarding CNI intoxications registered in VigiBase™. The queries “overdose” or “drug intoxication” were applied against the active ingredients “ciclosporin” and “tacrolimus”. Regarding the utility of CYP inducers, an extensive literature analysis was undertaken. We also report an index clinical case of a 60-year-old liver transplant patient that developed severe tacrolimus intoxication with multiple organ dysfunction at a peak concentration of 33.1 μg/L after a single dose of intravenous fluconazole. Results: Out of 143,710 documented ICSRs reported in VigiBase™ since 1992, 0.26% and 0.02% were registered as CNI overdoses and intoxications, respectively. The main etiological factor for CNI intoxication was the interaction with CYP 3A4 inhibitors (40.0% vs. case reports: 50.0%). The most commonly reported manifestation was acute kidney injury (36.7% vs. case reports: 46.3%). A total of 16.7% of intoxications led to fatal outcomes after drug withdrawal or dose reduction; however, in 43.0% of cases the exact actions undertaken were not reported. In peer-reviewed reports, 34 distinct clinical cases were treated with CYP inducers. Diverse pharmacoenhancement strategies with phenobarbital (5), phenytoin (23) and rifampicin (6) were described with a mean time of achieving the therapeutic target after 2.7 (±0.7), 3.1 (±0.5) and 4.6 (±1.0) days, respectively. In the index case, a therapeutic concentration of 4.9 [4–6 μg/L] was achieved after a 3-day regimen of rifampicin. Conclusion: In addition to general supportive treatment, the administration of phenobarbital, phenytoin, or rifampicin to reverse acute CNI intoxication is a viable treatment modality. The relatively long half-life of phenobarbital coupled with its exclusive renal elimination are potential pitfalls to reckon with. In spite of the favorable pharmacokinetic advantages of rifampicin, phenytoin offers a competitive pharmacodynamic advantage that is indisputable in patients with overt neurotoxicity.
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- 2024
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24. Hand hygiene in emergencies: Multiprofessional perceptions from a mixed methods based online survey in Germany
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Stefan Bushuven, Michael Bentele, Stefanie Bentele, Milena Trifunovic-Koenig, Sven Lederle, Bianka Gerber, Joachim Bansbach, Julian Friebel, Julian Ganter, Irit Nachtigall, and Simone Scheithauer
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Resuscitation ,Glove disinfection ,Emergency department ,Hand hygiene ,Life support ,CPR ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Introduction: Despite high vulnerability to infection, hand disinfection compliance in emergencies is low. This is regularly justified as the disinfection procedure delays life support, and instead, wearing disposable gloves is preferred. Simulation studies showed higher achievable compliance than detected in real-life situations. This study aimed to explore healthcare providers’ attitudes toward hand disinfection and using gloves in emergencies. Methods: We conducted an anonymous online survey in Germany on the attitude and subjective behavior in the five moments of hand hygiene in a closed environment and an open convenience sampling survey. Statistics included paired student's t-tests corrected for multiple testing. For qualitative analysis, we employed a single-coder approach. Results: In 400 participants, we detected low priority of WHO-1 (before touching a patient) and WHO-2 (before clean/aseptic procedure) hand hygiene moments, despite knowing the risks of omission of hand disinfection. For all moments, self-assessment exceeded the assessment of colleagues (p < 0.001). For WHO-3, we detected a lower disinfection priority for wearing gloves compared to contaminated bare hands. Qualitative analyses revealed five themes: basic conditions, didactic implementations, cognitive load, and uncertainty about feasibility and efficacy. Discussion: Considering bias, the study's subjective nature, the unknown role of emergency-related infections contributing to hospital-acquired infections, and different experiences of healthcare providers, we conclude that hand disinfection before emergencies is de-prioritized and justified by the emergency situation regardless of the objective feasibility. Conclusion: This study reveals subjective and objective barriers to implementation of WHO-1 and WHO-2 moments of hand disinfection to be further evaluated and addressed in educational programs.
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- 2024
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25. Metabolic disturbances potentially attributable to clogging during continuous renal replacement therapy
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Mattia M. Müller, Larina Caspar, Onur Sazpinar, Daniel A. Hofmaenner, Rolf Erlebach, Rea Andermatt, Christoph C. Ganter, Reto A. Schuepbach, Pedro D. Wendel-Garcia, and Sascha David
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Dialysis ,CRRT ,Hypertriglyceridemia ,ICU ,COVID-19 ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
Abstract Background Clogging is characterized by a progressive impairment of transmembrane patency in renal replacement devices and occurs due to obstruction of pores by unknown molecules. If citrate-based anti-coagulation is used, clogging can manifest as a metabolic alkalosis accompanied by hypernatremia and hypercalcemia, primarily a consequence of Na3Citrate infusion. An increased incidence of clogging has been observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, precise factors contributing to the formation remain uncertain. This investigation aimed to analyze its incidence and assessed time-varying trajectories of associated factors in critically ill patients on continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Methods In this retrospective, single-center data analysis, we evaluated COVID-19 patients undergoing CRRT and admitted to critical care between March 2020 and December 2021. We assessed the proportional incidence of clogging surrogates in the overall population and subgroups based on the specific CRRT devices employed at our institution, including multiFiltrate (Fresenius Medical Care) and Prismaflex System (Baxter). Moderate and severe clogging were defined as Na > 145 or ≥ 150 mmol/l and HCO3 − > 28.0 or ≥ 30 mmol/l, respectively, with a total albumin-corrected calcium > 2.54 mmol/l. A mixed effect model was introduced to investigate factors associated with development of clogging. Results Fifty-three patients with 240 CRRT runs were analyzed. Moderate and severe clogging occurred in 15% (8/53) and 19% (10/53) of patients, respectively. Twenty-seven percent (37/136) of CRRTs conducted with a multiFiltrate device met the criteria for clogging, whereas no clogging could be observed in patients dialyzed with the Prismaflex System. Occurrence of clogging was associated with elevated triglyceride plasma levels at filter start (p = 0.013), amount of enteral nutrition (p = 0.002) and an increasing white blood cell count over time (p = 0.002). Conclusions Clogging seems to be a frequently observed phenomenon in critically ill COVID-19 patients. The presence of hypertriglyceridemia, combined with systemic inflammation, may facilitate the development of an impermeable secondary membrane within filters, thereby contributing to compromised membrane patency.
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- 2023
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26. Efficacy of flukicides against Fasciola hepatica and first report of triclabendazole resistance on German sheep farms
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Alexandra Kahl, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Christina Helm, Jane Hodgkinson, Diana Williams, Wiebke Weiher, Werner Terhalle, Stephan Steuber, Martin Ganter, and Jürgen Krücken
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Fasciola hepatica ,Anthelmintic resistance ,Triclabendazole ,FECRT ,Coproantigen ELISA ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Fasciola hepatica infections lead to severe health problems and production losses in sheep farming, if not treated effectively. Triclabendazole has been used extensively over decades due to its unique efficacy range against all definitive hostfluke stages but published data about the susceptibility of F. hepatica to anthelmintics in Germany are lacking. This study aimed to identify current F. hepatica infections in German sheep flocks by coproscopic examinations and to evaluate the efficacy of anthelmintics with a focus on triclabendazole in a field study conducted from 2020 to 2022. Initial screening included 71 sheep farms, many of them with known history of fasciolosis. In this highly biased sample set, the frequency of F. hepatica infection at individual sheep and farm level were 12.8% and 35.2%, respectively. Additionally, eggs of Paramphistominae were found at frequencies of 4.8% and 15.5% at individual sheep and farm level, respectively. Due to low egg shedding intensity, faecal egg count reduction (FECR) tests could only be conducted on a few farms. The efficacy of triclabendazole was tested on 11 farms and albendazole on one farm, including 3–53 sheep/farm. Individual faecal samples were collected before and two weeks after treatment to evaluate the FECR using the sedimentation or FLUKEFINDER® or a modified FLUKEFINDER® method. On all farms a coproantigen reduction test was conducted in parallel. Lacking efficacy of triclabendazole even at double dosage was shown on one farm associated with a high number of animal losses due to acute fasciolosis. On this farm, the Fasciola miracidium development test was additionally performed, revealing a high in vitro ovicidal activity of albendazole while closantel was effective in vivo. On all other farms, sufficient efficacy of triclabendazole was observed. In conclusion, triclabendazole resistance appears not to be widespread on German sheep farms but, when present, can have serious effects on animal health.
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- 2023
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27. Whole-Body Electrostatic Pain Treatment in Adults with Chronic Pain: A Prospective Multicentric Observational Clinical Trial
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Stephan Steinhauser, Michael Thomas Ganter, Vincent Stadelmann, Christoph Karl Hofer, and for the ELES Study Group
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Chronic pain ,Electrostatic therapy ,Elosan Cabin C1 ,Multimodal pain treatment ,Quality of life ,SF-12 ,Anesthesiology ,RD78.3-87.3 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction In the treatment of patients with chronic pain, whole-body electrostatic therapy using the Elosan Cabin C1 has been proposed as an adjunctive therapy. So far, data on the use of this cabin are limited. Promising results with a significant reduction in pain scores have been obtained in a small group of patients. However, treatment with Elosan Cabin C1 has not been the subject of evaluation in a larger patient population. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and adverse effects of electrostatic treatment in such a population. Methods Prospective, multi-center, observational clinical trial conducted in daily practice in a large adult ambulatory population with chronic pain. Each patient received eight weekly Elosan C1 treatment sessions for up to 9 weeks. Treatment was added to an established conservative pain management. Pain scores (visual analog scale (VAS) 0–100, primary outcome) and sleep quality (seven-point Likert scale, secondary outcome) were assessed before, during, and at the end of the treatment period; quality of life (SF-12: Physical Component Summary = PCS, Mental Component Summary = MCS; secondary outcome) was assessed before and at the end of the treatment period. Subgroup analyses were performed for sex, age, duration of pain, initial pain location, pain entity, and pain medication at the start of treatment. Results A total of 192 patients were enrolled, 143 patients (74.5%) had a complete set of 8 treatment sessions. A reduction in pain scores from 68 ± 14 points to 47 ± 22 points was observed (p 15 points. Female patients had a significantly better response than male patients with a higher number of responders (76% vs. 38%; p 1 year. The Physical Component Summary (PCS) increased from 36 ± 11 to 41 ± 11 (+ 18%, p
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- 2023
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28. Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui
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J Adams, JJ Felis, R Klinger, EC Kelsey, J Tamayose, R Kaholoa‘a, C Bailey, JF Penniman, J Learned, C Ganter, J Medeiros, and H Chen
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Zoology ,QL1-991 ,Botany ,QK1-989 - Abstract
Haleakalā National Park and montane areas on east Maui, Hawaiian Archipelago, support critical nesting habitat for endangered ‘ua‘u Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis. Habitat loss, non-native predators, and damage by feral ungulates are limiting factors for ground-nesting petrels at Haleakalā and throughout Hawai‘i. Because nesting habitats differ among the Hawaiian Islands, habitat distribution modeling for Hawaiian petrel has been island specific. Based on 2453 known nest site locations, we provide the first landscape-scale predictive model describing relative abundance and habitat available for nesting petrels throughout upper Haleakalā (1830 to 3055 m). We evaluated (principal components analyses and Pearson’s correlation) 13 spatial landscape and climate predictor variables associated with nest sites and the background landscape followed by random forest modeling to predict nest site density. Six variables (elevation, slope, topographic position index at 2 scales, heat load index, presence-absence ash/cinder, and presence-absence vegetation) indicated nest sites occurred non-randomly throughout the central part of the summit and crater; greatest concentrations were predicted along the crater rim and a ridgeline extending southwest from the summit. Moderately high predicted density occurred in the northeastern and northern crater. Lower elevations to the north, west, and south flanks of Haleakalā had relatively fewer predicted nest sites. Although we focused on higher elevations on Haleakalā, there is no reason to suspect that conservation efforts would not be successful at lower elevations, provided nesting petrels were protected from invasive predators, grazing ungulates, and significant land alteration.
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- 2023
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29. StreamHover: Livestream Transcript Summarization and Annotation
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Cho, Sangwoo, Dernoncourt, Franck, Ganter, Tim, Bui, Trung, Lipka, Nedim, Chang, Walter, Jin, Hailin, Brandt, Jonathan, Foroosh, Hassan, and Liu, Fei
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Computer Science - Computation and Language - Abstract
With the explosive growth of livestream broadcasting, there is an urgent need for new summarization technology that enables us to create a preview of streamed content and tap into this wealth of knowledge. However, the problem is nontrivial due to the informal nature of spoken language. Further, there has been a shortage of annotated datasets that are necessary for transcript summarization. In this paper, we present StreamHover, a framework for annotating and summarizing livestream transcripts. With a total of over 500 hours of videos annotated with both extractive and abstractive summaries, our benchmark dataset is significantly larger than currently existing annotated corpora. We explore a neural extractive summarization model that leverages vector-quantized variational autoencoder to learn latent vector representations of spoken utterances and identify salient utterances from the transcripts to form summaries. We show that our model generalizes better and improves performance over strong baselines. The results of this study provide an avenue for future research to improve summarization solutions for efficient browsing of livestreams., Comment: EMNLP 2021 (Long Paper)
- Published
- 2021
30. Metabolic disturbances potentially attributable to clogging during continuous renal replacement therapy
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Müller, Mattia M., Caspar, Larina, Sazpinar, Onur, Hofmaenner, Daniel A., Erlebach, Rolf, Andermatt, Rea, Ganter, Christoph C., Schuepbach, Reto A., Wendel-Garcia, Pedro D., and David, Sascha
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
31. “ChatGPT, Can You Help Me Save My Child’s Life?” - Diagnostic Accuracy and Supportive Capabilities to Lay Rescuers by ChatGPT in Prehospital Basic Life Support and Paediatric Advanced Life Support Cases – An In-silico Analysis
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Bushuven, Stefan, Bentele, Michael, Bentele, Stefanie, Gerber, Bianka, Bansbach, Joachim, Ganter, Julian, Trifunovic-Koenig, Milena, and Ranisch, Robert
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Severe anaemia secondary to a perforated gastric ulcer in a male alpaca
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Wagener, Matthias Gerhard, Punsmann, Teresa Maria, Kleinschmidt, Sven, Surholt, Ralf, Neubert, Saskia, Marahrens, Hannah, Großmann, Thekla, and Ganter, Martin
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. An X-ray free-electron laser with a highly configurable undulator and integrated chicanes for tailored pulse properties
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Prat, Eduard, Al Haddad, Andre, Arrell, Christopher, Augustin, Sven, Boll, Marco, Bostedt, Christoph, Calvi, Marco, Cavalieri, Adrian L., Craievich, Paolo, Dax, Andreas, Dijkstal, Philipp, Ferrari, Eugenio, Follath, Rolf, Ganter, Romain, Geng, Zheqiao, Hiller, Nicole, Huppert, Martin, Ischebeck, Rasmus, Juranić, Pavle, Kittel, Christoph, Knopp, Gregor, Malyzhenkov, Alexander, Marcellini, Fabio, Neppl, Stefan, Reiche, Sven, Sammut, Nicholas, Schietinger, Thomas, Schmidt, Thomas, Schnorr, Kirsten, Trisorio, Alexandre, Vicario, Carlo, Voulot, Didier, Wang, Guanglei, and Weilbach, Tobias
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
34. Avatar-based patient monitoring improves information transfer, diagnostic confidence and reduces perceived workload in intensive care units: computer-based, multicentre comparison study
- Author
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Bergauer, Lisa, Braun, Julia, Roche, Tadzio Raoul, Meybohm, Patrick, Hottenrott, Sebastian, Zacharowski, Kai, Raimann, Florian Jürgen, Rivas, Eva, López-Baamonde, Manuel, Ganter, Michael Thomas, Nöthiger, Christoph Beat, Spahn, Donat R., Tscholl, David Werner, and Akbas, Samira
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
35. Co-exposure to Anaplasma spp., Coxiella burnetii and tick-borne encephalitis virus in sheep in southern Germany
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Bauer, Benjamin Ulrich, Runge, Martin, Schneider, Melanie, Könenkamp, Laura, Steffen, Imke, Rubel, Wiebke, Ganter, Martin, and Schoneberg, Clara
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- 2023
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36. Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest & SmartphonE RespOndErS trial (HEROES Trial): Methodology and study protocol of a pre-post-design trial of the effect of implementing a smartphone alerting system on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
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Michael P. Müller, Julian Ganter, Hans-Jörg Busch, Georg Trummer, Jörg Sahlmann, Florian Brettner, Maria Reden, Daniel Elschenbroich, Michael Preusch, Jonas Rusnak, Stephan Katzenschlager, Dirk Nauheimer, Robert Wunderlich, and Jan-Steffen Pooth
- Subjects
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,First responder system ,Smartphone alerting system ,Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ,Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Background: Since 2021, international guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation recommend the implementation of so-called “life-saving systems”. These systems include smartphone alerting systems (SAS), which enable dispatch centres to alert first responders via smartphone applications, who are in proximity of a suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, the effect of SAS on survival remains unknown. Aim: The aim is to assess the rate of survival to hospital discharge in adult patients with OHCA not witnessed by emergency medical services (EMS): before and after SAS implementation. Design: Multicentre, prospective, observational, intention-to-treat, pre–post design clinical trial. Population: Adults (aged ≥ 18 years), OHCA not witnessed by EMS, no traumatic cause for cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation initiated or continued by EMS. Setting: Dispatch-centre-based. Outcomes: Primary: survival to hospital discharge. Secondary: time to first compression, rate of basic life support measures before EMS arrival, rate of patients with shockable rhythm at EMS arrival, Cerebral Performance Category at hospital discharge, and duration of hospital stay. Sample size: Assuming an absolute difference in survival rates to hospital discharge of 4% in the two groups (11% before implementation of the SAS versus 15% after) and 80% power, and a type 1 error rate of 0.05, the required sample size is N = 1,109 patients per group (at least N = 2,218 evaluated patients in total). Conclusions: The HEROES trial will investigate the effects of a SAS on the survival rate after OHCA. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS, ID: DRKS00032920)
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- 2024
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37. Automatic measurement of departing times in smartphone alerting systems: A pilot study
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Julian Ganter, Alexander Ruf, Julian Oppermann, Joschka Feilhauer, Thomas Brucklacher, Hans-Jörg Busch, and Michael Patrick Müller
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First responder ,Smartphone alarming systems ,Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ,System saving lives ,Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Aim: Smartphone alerting systems (SAS) alert volunteers in close vicinity of suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Some systems use sophisticated algorithms to select those who will probably arrive first. Precise estimation of departing times and travel times may help to further improve algorithms. We developed a global positioning system (GPS) based method for automatic measurements of departing times. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate feasibility and precision of the method. Methods: Region of Lifesavers alerting app (iOS/ Android, version 3.0, FirstAED ApS, Denmark) was used in this study. 27 experiments were performed with 9 students, who were instructed to stay in their flats during the study days. A geofence was set for each alarm in the alerting system with a radius of 10 m (8 cases), 15 m (10 cases), and 20 m (9 cases) around the GPS position at which the alarm was accepted in the app. The system logged responders as being departed when the smartphone position was registered outside the geofence. The students were instructed to manually start a stopwatch at the time of the alert and to stop the stopwatch once they had entered the street in front of their flat. Results: The median difference between automatically and manually retrieved times were −16 seconds [interquartile range IQR 50 seconds] (geofence 10 m), 30 seconds [IQR 25 seconds] (15 m), and 20 seconds [IQR 13 seconds] (20 m), respectively. The 20 m geofence was associated with the smallest interquartile range. Conclusion: Departing times of volunteer responders in SAS can be retrieved automatically using GPS and a geofence.
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- 2024
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38. Simultaneous 18-FDG PET and MR imaging in lower extremity arterial disease
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Tobias Koppara, Isabel Dregely, Stephan G. Nekolla, Jörg Nährig, Nicolas Langwieser, Christian Bradaric, Carl Ganter, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Markus Schwaiger, and Tareq Ibrahim
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optical coherence tomography ,magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ,FDG PET = F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ,atherectomy ,peripheral arterial disease ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
BackgroundSimultaneous positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a novel hybrid imaging method integrating the advances of morphological tissue characterization of MRI with the pathophysiological insights of PET applications.AimThis study evaluated the use of simultaneous 18-FDG PET/MR imaging for characterizing atherosclerotic lesions in lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD).MethodsEight patients with symptomatic stenoses of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) under simultaneous acquisition of 18-FDG PET and contrast-enhanced MRI using an integrated whole-body PET/MRI scanner. Invasive plaque characterization of the SFA was performed by intravascular imaging using optical coherence tomography. Histological analysis of plaque specimens was performed after directional atherectomy.ResultsMRI showed contrast enhancement at the site of arterial stenosis, as assessed on T2-w and T1-w images, compared to a control area of the contralateral SFA (0.38 ± 0.15 cm vs. 0.23 ± 0.11 cm; 1.77 ± 0.19 vs. 1.57 ± 0.15; p-value 1) at the level of symptomatic stenosis was observed in all but one patient. Contrast medium-induced MR signal enhancement was detected in all plaques, whereas FDG uptake in PET imaging was increased in lesions with active fibroatheroma and reduced in fibrocalcified lesions.ConclusionIn this multimodal imaging study, we report the feasibility and challenges of simultaneous PET/MR imaging of LEAD, which might offer new perspectives for risk estimation.
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- 2024
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39. A Novel Free-breathing CMR Sequence for Isotropic High-resolution Bright- and Black-blood Anatomical Imaging and Accurate Joint T1/T2 Mapping
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Ivan Kokhanovskyi, MSc, Michael Crabb, PhD, Carl Ganter, PhD, Karl Kunze, PhD, Radhouene Neji, PhD, Dimitrios Karampinos, PhD, Marcus Makowski, PhD, Claudia Prieto, PhD, and René Botnar, PhD
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Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2024
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40. Validation of a Novel FBee-breathing Simultaneous 3D Bright- and Black-blood Anatomical Imaging and Myocardial T2 Mapping Sequence on Healthy Subjects
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Ivan Kokhanovskyi, MSc, Michael Crabb, PhD, Carl Ganter, PhD, Karl Kunze, PhD, Radhouene Neji, PhD, Dimitrios Karampinos, PhD, Marcus Makowski, PhD, Claudia Prieto, PhD, and René Botnar, PhD
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Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2024
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41. The light side of gaming: creativity and brain plasticity
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Christiane Ganter-Argast, Marc Schipper, Manouchehr Shamsrizi, Christian Stein, and Radwa Khalil
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art therapy ,brain plasticity ,creativity ,executive functions ,flow ,game ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
Could gaming enhance brain plasticity and executive functions (EFs) by fostering creativity? We identify vital benefits from further research exploring the relationship between games, brain plasticity, and creativity. The ongoing progress in neuroscience research in these three disciplines offers many possibilities and prospects for impactful therapy. Therefore, we emphasize the significance of investigating the untapped potentials of using games in creative therapy—our perspective on the often-overlooked neuroscientific aspect of creativity concerning health and wellbeing. One of these potentials is examining games as a therapeutic tool, focusing on their capacity to inspire and engage the imagination and other mental operators shared with creativity. Using a game as a therapeutic approach may boost brain plasticity, which may help them reduce their cognitive impairments by improving their EFs. This review offers a comprehensive outline of the latest advancements in the literature on games that tie to creativity through enhancing brain plasticity and EFs. Communicating this knowledge can furnish countless possibilities to improve our overall health and wellbeing and foster a positive perspective in individuals affected by anxiety.
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- 2024
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42. Severe anaemia secondary to a perforated gastric ulcer in a male alpaca
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Matthias Gerhard Wagener, Teresa Maria Punsmann, Sven Kleinschmidt, Ralf Surholt, Saskia Neubert, Hannah Marahrens, Thekla Großmann, and Martin Ganter
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South American camelids ,Gastric ulcer ,Anaemia ,Colic ,Peritonitis ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Abstract Background Anaemia is a common condition in alpacas and attributable to a variety of causes. Severe anaemia with a packed cell volume (PCV) less than 10% is frequently diagnosed, usually due to blood loss resulting from haemonchosis. Many South American camelids (SACs) also suffer from gastric ulcers, which are often associated with anaemia in other species. However, in alpacas and llamas, gastric ulcers usually do not lead to anaemia due to blood loss according to the current literature. There are no detailed clinical and laboratory data on this condition in the scientific literature so far. Case presentation We report on the case of a nine-year-old male alpaca that was presented to the clinic with suspected forestomach acidosis. The animal showed clinical signs of colic, hypothermia, tachypnea, tachycardia, pale mucous membranes, and died shortly after admission to the clinic. Laboratory diagnosis revealed a markedly decreased haematocrit (0.13 l/l), leucopaenia with band neutrophils, azotaemia, hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia and vitamin D deficiency. Post-mortem examination revealed multiple ulcers in the first and third compartment with perforation of one ulcer in the first compartment, resulting in intraluminal blood loss and purulent peritonitis. Conclusions To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first detailed description of clinical and laboratory data of severe anaemia due to a perforated gastric ulcer in a SAC. Although the current literature suggests that severe blood loss due to gastric ulcers does not occur in SACs, this condition should be considered as a possible differential diagnosis in anaemic animals. Clinical indicators can be colic and pale mucous membranes.
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- 2023
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43. An X-ray free-electron laser with a highly configurable undulator and integrated chicanes for tailored pulse properties
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Eduard Prat, Andre Al Haddad, Christopher Arrell, Sven Augustin, Marco Boll, Christoph Bostedt, Marco Calvi, Adrian L. Cavalieri, Paolo Craievich, Andreas Dax, Philipp Dijkstal, Eugenio Ferrari, Rolf Follath, Romain Ganter, Zheqiao Geng, Nicole Hiller, Martin Huppert, Rasmus Ischebeck, Pavle Juranić, Christoph Kittel, Gregor Knopp, Alexander Malyzhenkov, Fabio Marcellini, Stefan Neppl, Sven Reiche, Nicholas Sammut, Thomas Schietinger, Thomas Schmidt, Kirsten Schnorr, Alexandre Trisorio, Carlo Vicario, Didier Voulot, Guanglei Wang, and Tobias Weilbach
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Abstract X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) are state-of-the-art scientific tools capable to study matter on the scale of atomic processes. Since the initial operation of X-ray FELs more than a decade ago, several facilities with upgraded performance have been put in operation. Here we present the first lasing results of Athos, the soft X-ray FEL beamline of SwissFEL at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. Athos features an undulator layout based on short APPLE-X modules providing full polarisation control, interleaved with small magnetic chicanes. This versatile configuration allows for many operational modes, giving control over many FEL properties. We show, for example, a 35% reduction of the required undulator length to achieve FEL saturation with respect to standard undulator configurations. We also demonstrate the generation of more powerful pulses than the ones obtained in typical undulators. Athos represents a fundamental step forward in the design of FEL facilities, creating opportunities in FEL-based sciences.
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- 2023
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44. First Evidence of Leishmania infantum Antibodies in Sheep (Ovis aries) from Southern Germany
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Benjamin Ulrich Bauer, María Eugenia Lebrero, Martin Ganter, Teresa Navarro, Antonio Fernández, Marta Ruíz de Arcaute, Aurora Ortín, Sergio Villanueva-Saz, Diana Marteles, Héctor Ruiz, María Climent, Pablo Quílez, and Delia Lacasta
- Subjects
Leishmania infantum ,sandfly ,serology ,sheep ,surveillance ,goats ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
In Europe, Leishmania infantum is the most prevalent Leishmania species, and this protozoan is transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies. A recent publication has shown that sheep harbor L. infantum antibodies. This raises questions about the epidemiological role of small ruminants. Therefore, sera from small ruminants located in two southern German federal states, Baden-Wuerttemberg (BW) and Bavaria (BAV), were analyzed with an ELISA to determine the presence of L. infantum antibodies. The species, sex and age (gimmer vs. ewe) were recorded, and a univariate analysis was conducted to determine possible associations. In total, seven sheep flocks (274 sheep/10 goats) from BW and seven sheep flocks (277 sheep/78 goats) from BAV were examined. In BW, four sheep from three flocks tested positive for L. infantum antibodies. In BAV, the same number of positive sheep were detected but in four flocks. The total seropositivity rate in sheep was 1.45%. All goats tested negative. No significant association (p > 0.05) was detected between Leishmania seropositivity and the variables evaluated. Our study reveals the exposure of sheep to L. infantum in a non-endemic area. Further investigation is needed to determine whether sheep can be used as sentinels to identify new phlebotomine habitats and Leishmania risk areas.
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- 2024
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45. Innovation in TVET: UNESCO-UNEVOC Trends Mapping
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UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (Germany) and Ganter de Otero, Jan Peter
- Abstract
The following report presents the results of the trends mapping study on innovation in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) conducted by UNESCO-UNEVOC. The study aimed to improve the understanding on innovation in TVET among the international community, as well as to map current trends and showcase different types and experiences of innovation in TVET around the world. Coordinated by UNESCO-UNEVOC, trends mapping studies aim to further the international community's understandings on contemporary key issues concerning TVET. The studies review existing literature and policies, and engage TVET stakeholders from around the world through surveys and virtual conferences.
- Published
- 2019
46. Avatar-based patient monitoring improves information transfer, diagnostic confidence and reduces perceived workload in intensive care units: computer-based, multicentre comparison study
- Author
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Lisa Bergauer, Julia Braun, Tadzio Raoul Roche, Patrick Meybohm, Sebastian Hottenrott, Kai Zacharowski, Florian Jürgen Raimann, Eva Rivas, Manuel López-Baamonde, Michael Thomas Ganter, Christoph Beat Nöthiger, Donat R. Spahn, David Werner Tscholl, and Samira Akbas
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Patient monitoring is the foundation of intensive care medicine. High workload and information overload can impair situation awareness of staff, thus leading to loss of important information about patients’ conditions. To facilitate mental processing of patient monitoring data, we developed the Visual-Patient-avatar Intensive Care Unit (ICU), a virtual patient model animated from vital signs and patient installation data. It incorporates user-centred design principles to foster situation awareness. This study investigated the avatar’s effects on information transfer measured by performance, diagnostic confidence and perceived workload. This computer-based study compared Visual-Patient-avatar ICU and conventional monitor modality for the first time. We recruited 25 nurses and 25 physicians from five centres. The participants completed an equal number of scenarios in both modalities. Information transfer, as the primary outcome, was defined as correctly assessing vital signs and installations. Secondary outcomes included diagnostic confidence and perceived workload. For analysis, we used mixed models and matched odds ratios. Comparing 250 within-subject cases revealed that Visual-Patient-avatar ICU led to a higher rate of correctly assessed vital signs and installations [rate ratio (RR) 1.25; 95% CI 1.19–1.31; P
- Published
- 2023
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47. Mapping oscillating magnetic fields around rechargeable batteries
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Benders, Stefan, Mohammadi, Mohaddese, Ganter, Matthew J., Klug, Christopher. A., and Jerschow, Alexej
- Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics ,Physics - Chemical Physics - Abstract
Power storage devices such as batteries are a crucial part of modern technology. The development and use of batteries has accelerated in the past decades, yet there are only a few techniques that allow gathering vital information from battery cells in a nonivasive fashion. A widely used technique to investigate batteries is electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which provides information on how the impedance of a cell changes as a function of the frequency of applied alternating currents. Building on recent developments of inside-out MRI (ioMRI), a technique is presented here which produces spatially-resolved maps of the oscillating magnetic fields originating from the alternating electrical currents distributed within a cell. The technique works by using an MRI pulse sequence synchronized with a gated alternating current applied to the cell terminals. The approach is benchmarked with a current-carrying wire coil, and demonstrated with commercial and prototype lithium-ion cells. Marked changes in the fields are observed for different cell types., Comment: Submitted to Journal of Magnetic Resonance
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- 2020
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48. Malaria parasite centrins can assemble by Ca2+-inducible condensation.
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Yannik Voß, Severina Klaus, Nicolas P Lichti, Markus Ganter, and Julien Guizetti
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Centrins are small calcium-binding proteins that have a variety of roles and are universally associated with eukaryotic centrosomes. Rapid proliferation of the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum in the human blood depends on a particularly divergent and acentriolar centrosome, which incorporates several essential centrins. Their precise mode of action, however, remains unclear. In this study calcium-inducible liquid-liquid phase separation is revealed as an evolutionarily conserved principle of assembly for multiple centrins from P. falciparum and other species. Furthermore, the disordered N-terminus and calcium-binding motifs are defined as essential features for reversible biomolecular condensation, and we demonstrate that certain centrins can form co-condensates. In vivo analysis using live cell STED microscopy shows liquid-like dynamics of centrosomal centrin. Additionally, implementation of an inducible protein overexpression system reveals concentration-dependent formation of extra-centrosomal centrin assemblies with condensate-like properties. The timing of foci formation and dissolution suggests that centrin assembly is regulated. This study thereby provides a new model for centrin accumulation at eukaryotic centrosomes.
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- 2023
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49. Interdisciplinary studies on Coxiella burnetii: From molecular to cellular, to host, to one health research
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Benjamin U. Bauer, Michael R. Knittler, Jennifer Andrack, Christian Berens, Amely Campe, Bahne Christiansen, Akinyemi M. Fasemore, Silke F. Fischer, Martin Ganter, Sophia Körner, Gustavo R. Makert, Svea Matthiesen, Katja Mertens-Scholz, Sven Rinkel, Martin Runge, Jan Schulze-Luehrmann, Sebastian Ulbert, Fenja Winter, Dimitrios Frangoulidis, and Anja Lührmann
- Subjects
Q fever ,Virulence factors ,Zoonosis ,Immune subversion/defense ,Molecular epidemiology ,Ruminants ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 - Abstract
The Q-GAPS (Q fever GermAn interdisciplinary Program for reSearch) consortium was launched in 2017 as a German consortium of more than 20 scientists with exceptional expertise, competence, and substantial knowledge in the field of the Q fever pathogen Coxiella (C.) burnetii. C. burnetii exemplifies as a zoonotic pathogen the challenges of zoonotic disease control and prophylaxis in human, animal, and environmental settings in a One Health approach. An interdisciplinary approach to studying the pathogen is essential to address unresolved questions about the epidemiology, immunology, pathogenesis, surveillance, and control of C. burnetii. In more than five years, Q-GAPS has provided new insights into pathogenicity and interaction with host defense mechanisms. The consortium has also investigated vaccine efficacy and application in animal reservoirs and identified expanded phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of C. burnetii and their epidemiological significance. In addition, conceptual principles for controlling, surveilling, and preventing zoonotic Q fever infections were developed and prepared for specific target groups. All findings have been continuously integrated into a Web-based, interactive, freely accessible knowledge and information platform (www.q-gaps.de), which also contains Q fever guidelines to support public health institutions in controlling and preventing Q fever. In this review, we will summarize our results and show an example of how an interdisciplinary consortium provides knowledge and better tools to control a zoonotic pathogen at the national level.
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- 2023
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50. Seroprevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in wild and domestic animals in northern Germany
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Anna-Katharina Topp, Andrea Springer, Reinhard Mischke, Johanna Rieder, Karsten Feige, Martin Ganter, Uschi Nagel-Kohl, Marcel Nordhoff, Matthias Boelke, Stefanie Becker, Stefan Pachnicke, Bettina Schunack, Gerhard Dobler, and Christina Strube
- Subjects
TBE ,Ticks ,Tick-borne diseases ,Public health ,Sentinels ,Wild boar ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a tick-transmitted flavivirus, which can infect humans and animals, sometimes even with a fatal outcome. Since many decades, TBEV is endemic in southern Germany, while only sporadic occurrence has been noted in northern parts of the country so far. Nevertheless, autochthonous human clinical cases are increasing in the federal state of Lower Saxony in north-western Germany, and several natural foci of TBEV transmission have recently been detected in this federal state. In order to shed more light on the current distribution of TBEV in Lower Saxony, the present study examined blood samples from wild and domestic animals for antibodies against TBEV. Overall, samples from 4,085 animals were tested by ELISA, including wild boar (N = 1,208), roe deer (N = 149), red deer (N = 61), fallow deer (N = 18), red foxes (N = 9), nutria (N = 9), raccoon dogs (N = 3), raccoons (N = 3), badgers (N = 1), European pine martens (N = 1), horses (N = 574), sheep (N = 266), goats (N = 67), dogs (N = 1,317) and cats (N = 399). Samples with an ELISA result of ≥60 Vienna units (VIEU)/ml were subjected to confirmatory serum neutralization tests (SNT). In total, 343 of 4,085 (8.4%) animals tested positive for anti-TBEV-IgG by ELISA, of which 60 samples were confirmed by SNT. Samples of 89 animals showed a cytotoxic effect in the SNT and were excluded from seroprevalence calculation, resulting in an overall seroprevalence of 1.5% (60/3,996). Seroprevalence was higher among wild animals (wild boar: 2.9% [34/1,190], roe deer: 2.7% [4/149], red deer: 1.7% [1/60], fallow deer: 5.6% [1/18]) than among domestic animals (dogs: 1.1% [15/1,317], horses: 0.8% [4/505], sheep: 0.4% [1/266]). No anti-TBEV-antibodies were detected in the other wild animal species as well as goats and cats. A notable clustering of positive samples was observed in districts where TBEV transmission foci have been described. Further clusters in other districts suggest the existence of so far undetected transmission foci, underlining the fact that both wild and domestic animals are useful sentinels for monitoring the spread of TBEV.
- Published
- 2023
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