2,380 results on '"P.‐A. Lindqvist"'
Search Results
2. Direct observations of anomalous resistivity and diffusion in collisionless plasma
- Author
-
D. B. Graham, Yu. V. Khotyaintsev, M. André, A. Vaivads, A. Divin, J. F. Drake, C. Norgren, O. Le Contel, P.-A. Lindqvist, A. C. Rager, D. J. Gershman, C. T. Russell, J. L. Burch, K.-J. Hwang, and K. Dokgo
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
It is suggested that waves can provide both diffusion and resistivity that can potentially support the reconnection electric field in low-density astrophysical plasmas. Here, the authors show, using direct spacecraft measurements, that the waves contribute to anomalous diffusion but do not contribute to the reconnection electric field.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. First Very Long Baseline Interferometry Detections at 870{\mu}m
- Author
-
Raymond, Alexander W., Doeleman, Sheperd S., Asada, Keiichi, Blackburn, Lindy, Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Broguiere, Dominique, Chen, Ming-Tang, Crew, Geoffrey B., Dornbusch, Sven, Fish, Vincent L., García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Goddi, Ciriaco, Han, Chih-Chiang, Hecht, Michael H., Huang, Yau-De, Janssen, Michael, Keating, Garrett K., Koay, Jun Yi, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Lo, Wen-Ping, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Moran, James M., Norton, Timothy J., Patel, Nimesh, Pesce, Dominic W., Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Sánchez, Salvador, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Torne, Pablo, Wagner, Jan, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wielgus, Maciek, Young, André, Akiyama, Kazunori, Albentosa-Ruíz, Ezequiel, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Anantua, Richard, Azulay, Rebecca, Bach, Uwe, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Bandyopadhyay, Bidisha, Barrett, John, Bauböck, Michi, Benson, Bradford A., Bintley, Dan, Blundell, Raymond, Bouman, Katherine L., Boyce, Hope, Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Bronzwaer, Thomas, Bustamante, Sandra, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chang, Dominic O., Chatterjee, Koushik, Chatterjee, Shami, Chen, Yongjun, Cheng, Xiaopeng, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conroy, Nicholas S., Conway, John E., Crawford, Thomas M., Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Cui, Yuzhu, Dahale, Rohan, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Dhruv, Vedant, Dihingia, Indu K., Dzib, Sergio A., Eatough, Ralph P., Emami, Razieh, Falcke, Heino, Farah, Joseph, Fomalont, Edward, Fontana, Anne-Laure, Ford, H. Alyson, Foschi, Marianna, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Fuentes, Antonio, Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Georgiev, Boris, Gold, Roman, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Gómez, José L., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Haggard, Daryl, Hesper, Ronald, Heumann, Dirk, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jones, Adam C., Joshi, Abhishek V., Jung, Taehyun, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Dong-Jin, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Junhan, Kino, Motoki, Kocherlakota, Prashant, Kofuji, Yutaro, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Carsten, Kramer, Joana A., Kramer, Michael, Kubo, Derek, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, La Bella, Noemi, Lee, Sang-Sung, Levis, Aviad, Li, Zhiyuan, Lico, Rocco, Lindahl, Greg, Lindqvist, Michael, Lisakov, Mikhail, Liu, Jun, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin J., Lowitz, Amy E., Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mahieu, Sylvain, Maier, Doris, Mao, Jirong, Marchili, Nicola, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Iván, Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Izumi, Mizuno, Yosuke, Montgomery, Joshua, Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Mulaudzi, Wanga, Müller, Cornelia, Müller, Hendrik, Mus, Alejandro, Musoke, Gibwa, Myserlis, Ioannis, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Nathanail, Antonios, Fuentes, Santiago Navarro, Neilsen, Joey, Ni, Chunchong, Nowak, Michael A., Oh, Junghwan, Okino, Hiroki, Sánchez, Héctor Raúl Olivares, Oyama, Tomoaki, Özel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Paraschos, Georgios Filippos, Park, Jongho, Parsons, Harriet, Pen, Ue-Li, Piétu, Vincent, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Principe, Giacomo, Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Raffin, Philippe A., Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Ricarte, Angelo, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Romero-Cañizales, Cristina, Ros, Eduardo, Roshanineshat, Arash, Ruiz, Ignacio, Ruszczyk, Chet, Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sánchez-Argüelles, David, Sánchez-Portal, Miguel, Sasada, Mahito, Satapathy, Kaushik, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schonfeld, Jonathan, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Salas, León David Sosapanta, Souccar, Kamal, Srinivasan, Ranjani, Stanway, Joshua S., Sun, He, Tazaki, Fumie, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., Tiede, Paul, Toma, Kenji, Toscano, Teresa, Traianou, Efthalia, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Turk, Matthew, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Vos, Jesse, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Wardle, John, Washington, Jasmin E., Wharton, Robert, Wiik, Kaj, Witzel, Gunther, Wondrak, Michael F., Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yadlapalli, Nitika, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yfantis, Aristomenis, Yoon, Doosoo, Younsi, Ziri, Yu, Wei, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhang, Shuo, Zhao, Guang-Yao, and Zhao, Shan-Shan
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
The first very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) detections at 870$\mu$m wavelength (345$\,$GHz frequency) are reported, achieving the highest diffraction-limited angular resolution yet obtained from the surface of the Earth, and the highest-frequency example of the VLBI technique to date. These include strong detections for multiple sources observed on inter-continental baselines between telescopes in Chile, Hawaii, and Spain, obtained during observations in October 2018. The longest-baseline detections approach 11$\,$G$\lambda$ corresponding to an angular resolution, or fringe spacing, of 19$\mu$as. The Allan deviation of the visibility phase at 870$\mu$m is comparable to that at 1.3$\,$mm on the relevant integration time scales between 2 and 100$\,$s. The detections confirm that the sensitivity and signal chain stability of stations in the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) array are suitable for VLBI observations at 870$\mu$m. Operation at this short wavelength, combined with anticipated enhancements of the EHT, will lead to a unique high angular resolution instrument for black hole studies, capable of resolving the event horizons of supermassive black holes in both space and time., Comment: Corresponding author: S. Doeleman
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Mapping Children's Actions in the Scaffolding Process Using Interactive Whiteboard
- Author
-
Davoud Masoumi, Maryam Bourbour, and Gunilla Lindqvist
- Abstract
This study aims to examine children's actions in relation to the preschool teacher's scaffolding action in a context where an interactive whiteboard (IWB) is used. Over five months, 22 children aged between 4 and 6 years old, along with their five preschool teachers, were video observed. The study of these teaching moments has provided a rich seam of evidence that details the ways children act in relation to their teacher's scaffolding. The results show that children manifest 12 distinct actions including: Giving short responses, Approaching the IWB to engage in the teaching activities; Explaining, Experimenting; Smiling and laughing; Pointing and showing; Working together; Challenging each other; Solving a problem; Using language in meaningful contexts; Expressing emotions; and Comparing the similarities and differences. By mapping children's actions in the scaffolding process, which are often undermined or ignored in the existing research, the findings of this study have expanded and deepened our understanding of the scaffolding process and the notion of scaffolding itself. The findings, further, exemplify how just providing support can contribute to early childhood education, since early interventions, such as the ways preschool teachers scaffold children's actions, are particularly crucial for children's learning and development.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Effects of Mosaic Crystal Instrument Functions on X-ray Thomson Scattering Diagnostics
- Author
-
Gawne, Thomas, Bellenbaum, Hannah, Fletcher, Luke B., Appel, Karen, Baehtz, Carsten, Bouffetier, Victorien, Brambrink, Erik, Brown, Danielle, Cangi, Attila, Descamps, Adrien, Göde, Sebastian, Hartley, Nicholas J., Herbert, Marie-Luise, Hesselbach, Philipp, Höppner, Hauke, Humphries, Oliver S., Konôpková, Zuzana, Garcia, Alejandro Laso, Lindqvist, Björn, Lütgert, Julian, MacDonald, Michael J., Makita, Mikako, Martin, Willow, Mishchenko, Mikhail, Moldabekov, Zhandos A., Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki, Naedler, Jean-Paul, Neumayer, Paul, Pelka, Alexander, Qu, Chongbing, Randolph, Lisa, Rips, Johannes, Toncian, Toma, Vorberger, Jan, Wollenweber, Lennart, Zastrau, Ulf, Kraus, Dominik, Preston, Thomas R., and Dornheim, Tobias
- Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
Mosaic crystals, with their high integrated reflectivities, are widely-employed in spectrometers used to diagnose high energy density systems. X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) has emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool of these systems, providing in principle direct access to important properties such as the temperature via detailed balance. However, the measured XRTS spectrum is broadened by the spectrometer instrument function (IF), and without careful consideration of the IF one risks misdiagnosing system conditions. Here, we consider in detail the IF of 40 $\mu$m and 100 $\mu$m mosaic HAPG crystals, and how the broadening varies across the spectrometer in an energy range of 6.7-8.6 keV. Notably, we find a strong asymmetry in the shape of the IF towards higher energies. As an example, we consider the effect of the asymmetry in the IF on the temperature inferred via XRTS for simulated 80 eV CH plasmas, and find that the temperature can be overestimated if an approximate symmetric IF is used. We therefore expect a detailed consideration of the full IF will have an important impact on system properties inferred via XRTS in both forward modelling and model-free approaches., Comment: 19 pages, 13 figures
- Published
- 2024
6. Probing the dynamical and kinematical structures of detached shells around AGB stars
- Author
-
Maercker, M., De Beck, E., Khouri, T., Vlemmings, W. H. T., Gustafsson, J., Olofsson, H., Tafoya, D., Kerschbaum, F., and Lindqvist, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Aims. We aim to resolve the spatial and kinematic sub-structures in five detached-shell sources to provide detailed constraints for hydrodynamic models that describe the formation and evolution of the shells. Methods. We use observations of the 12 CO (1-0) emission towards five carbon-AGB stars with ALMA. The data have angular resolutions of 0.3 arcsec to 1arcsec and a velocity resolution of 0.3 km/s . This enables us to quantify spatial and kinematic structures in the shells. Results. The observed emission is separated into two distinct components: a more coherent, bright outer shell and a more filamentary, fainter inner shell. The kinematic information shows that the inner sub-shells move at a higher velocity relative to the outer sub-shells. The observed sub-structures confirm the predictions from hydrodynamical models. However, the models do not predict a double-shell structure, and the CO emission likely only traces the inner and outer edges of the shell, implying a lack of CO in the middle layers of the detached shell. Previous estimates of the masses and temperatures are consistent with originating mainly from the brighter subshell, but the total shell masses are likely lower limits. Conclusions. The observed spatial and kinematical splittings of the shells appear consistent with results from hydrodynamical models, provided the CO emission does not trace the H2 density distribution in the shell but rather traces the edges of the shells. It is therefore not possible to constrain the total shell mass based on the CO observations alone. Complementary observations of, e.g., CI as a dissociation product of CO would be necessary to understand the distribution of CO compared to H2., Comment: 18 pages (incl. 5 pages Appendix), 13 Figures
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Magnetotail reconnection onset caused by electron kinetics with a strong external driver
- Author
-
San Lu, Rongsheng Wang, Quanming Lu, V. Angelopoulos, R. Nakamura, A. V. Artemyev, P. L. Pritchett, T. Z. Liu, X.-J. Zhang, W. Baumjohann, W. Gonzalez, A. C. Rager, R. B. Torbert, B. L. Giles, D. J. Gershman, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, Y. Qi, R. E. Ergun, P.-A. Lindqvist, J. L. Burch, and Shui Wang
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Magnetotail reconnection plays a crucial role in explosive energy conversion in geospace. Here, the authors show that magnetotail reconnection starts from electron reconnection in the presence of a strong external driver, which then develops into ion reconnection.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Electron Bernstein waves driven by electron crescents near the electron diffusion region
- Author
-
W. Y. Li, D. B. Graham, Yu. V. Khotyaintsev, A. Vaivads, M. André, K. Min, K. Liu, B. B. Tang, C. Wang, K. Fujimoto, C. Norgren, S. Toledo-Redondo, P.-A. Lindqvist, R. E. Ergun, R. B. Torbert, A. C. Rager, J. C. Dorelli, D. J. Gershman, B. L. Giles, B. Lavraud, F. Plaschke, W. Magnes, O. Le Contel, C. T. Russell, and J. L. Burch
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Various types of plasma waves are generated around electron diffusion regions (EDRs). Here the authors show electron Bernstein waves (EBWs), at the electron-scale boundary of the Hall current reversal near EDR, are sufficiently strong to diffuse electrons and modify electron pressure tensor.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Identification of Electron Diffusion Regions with a Machine Learning Approach on MMS Data at the Earth's Magnetopause
- Author
-
Q. Lenouvel, V. Génot, P. Garnier, S. Toledo‐Redondo, B. Lavraud, N. Aunai, G. Nguyen, D. J. Gershman, R. E. Ergun, P.‐A. Lindqvist, B. Giles, and J. L. Burch
- Subjects
EDR ,machine learning ,magnetic reconnection ,magnetopause ,MMS ,neural network ,Astronomy ,QB1-991 ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 - Abstract
Abstract This article presents 18 magnetic reconnection electron diffusion region (EDR) candidates found using a neural network algorithm with the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission phase 1a data at the Earth's dayside magnetopause. These new candidates are compared to the 32 previously reported dayside EDRs listed in Webster et al. (2018), https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ja025245, which constitute the training database of our algorithm. One of the main parameters used is a scalar quantity called “MeanRL” which is based on the asymmetry of the electron velocity distribution function and better identifies electron agyrotropy in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. In the light of the new EDR candidates found, we discuss and analyze the sign of the energy dissipation during the reconnection process and the distinction between the inner and outer EDRs, with 40% of the candidates showing negative or oscillating dissipation. We also present in details one of the new identified EDR candidates.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. ULF Waves Modulating and Acting as Mass Spectrometer for Dayside Ionospheric Outflow Ions
- Author
-
Z.‐Y. Liu, Q.‐G. Zong, X.‐Z. Zhou, Y. X. Hao, A. W. Yau, H. Zhang, X.‐R. Chen, S. Y. Fu, C. J. Pollock, G. Le, R. E. Ergun, and P.‐A. Lindqvist
- Subjects
ionospheric outflow ions ,ultralow frequency waves ,wave‐particle interaction ,mass spectrometer effect ,acceleration of oxygen ions ,polarization drift ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
Abstract Ionospheric outflow has been shown to be a dominant ion source of Earth's magnetosphere. However, most studies in the literature are about ionospheric outflow injected into the nightside magnetosphere. We still know little about ionospheric outflow injected into the dayside magnetosphere and its further energization after it enters the magnetosphere. Here, with data from Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, we report direct observations of the modulation of dayside ionospheric outflow ions by ultralow frequency (ULF) waves. The observations indicate that the modulation is mass dependent, which demonstrates the possibility of using ULF waves as a mass spectrometer to identify ion species. Moreover, the measurement suggests that polarization drift may play a role in O+ modulation, which may lead to a true acceleration and even nonadiabatic behavior of O+. This interaction scenario can work throughout the whole magnetosphere and impact upon the plasma environment and dynamics.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. FRAME: A Modular Framework for Autonomous Map Merging: Advancements in the Field
- Author
-
Stathoulopoulos, Nikolaos, Lindqvist, Björn, Koval, Anton, Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar, and Nikolakopoulos, George
- Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics ,Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
In this article, a novel approach for merging 3D point cloud maps in the context of egocentric multi-robot exploration is presented. Unlike traditional methods, the proposed approach leverages state-of-the-art place recognition and learned descriptors to efficiently detect overlap between maps, eliminating the need for the time-consuming global feature extraction and feature matching process. The estimated overlapping regions are used to calculate a homogeneous rigid transform, which serves as an initial condition for the GICP point cloud registration algorithm to refine the alignment between the maps. The advantages of this approach include faster processing time, improved accuracy, and increased robustness in challenging environments. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is successfully demonstrated through multiple field missions of robot exploration in a variety of different underground environments., Comment: 28 pages, 24 figures. Accepted to the IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Trusting the Search: Unraveling Human Trust in Health Information from Google and ChatGPT
- Author
-
Sun, Xin, Ma, Rongjun, Zhao, Xiaochang, Li, Zhuying, Lindqvist, Janne, Ali, Abdallah El, and Bosch, Jos A.
- Subjects
Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ,F.2.2, I.2.7 - Abstract
People increasingly rely on online sources for health information seeking due to their convenience and timeliness, traditionally using search engines like Google as the primary search agent. Recently, the emergence of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made Large Language Model (LLM) powered conversational agents such as ChatGPT a viable alternative for health information search. However, while trust is crucial for adopting the online health advice, the factors influencing people's trust judgments in health information provided by LLM-powered conversational agents remain unclear. To address this, we conducted a mixed-methods, within-subjects lab study (N=21) to explore how interactions with different agents (ChatGPT vs. Google) across three health search tasks influence participants' trust judgments of the search results as well as the search agents themselves. Our key findings showed that: (a) participants' trust levels in ChatGPT were significantly higher than Google in the context of health information seeking; (b) there is a significant correlation between trust in health-related information and trust in the search agent, however only for Google; (c) the type of search tasks did not affect participants' perceived trust; and (d) participants' prior knowledge, the style of information presentation, and the interactive manner of using search agents were key determinants of trust in the health-related information. Our study taps into differences in trust perceptions when using traditional search engines compared to LLM-powered conversational agents. We highlight the potential role LLMs play in health-related information-seeking contexts, where they excel as stepping stones for further search. We contribute key factors and considerations for ensuring effective and reliable personal health information seeking in the age of generative AI., Comment: 24 pages
- Published
- 2024
13. On the connection between Noise-Contrastive Estimation and Contrastive Divergence
- Author
-
Olmin, Amanda, Lindqvist, Jakob, Svensson, Lennart, and Lindsten, Fredrik
- Subjects
Statistics - Machine Learning ,Computer Science - Machine Learning - Abstract
Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a popular method for estimating unnormalised probabilistic models, such as energy-based models, which are effective for modelling complex data distributions. Unlike classical maximum likelihood (ML) estimation that relies on importance sampling (resulting in ML-IS) or MCMC (resulting in contrastive divergence, CD), NCE uses a proxy criterion to avoid the need for evaluating an often intractable normalisation constant. Despite apparent conceptual differences, we show that two NCE criteria, ranking NCE (RNCE) and conditional NCE (CNCE), can be viewed as ML estimation methods. Specifically, RNCE is equivalent to ML estimation combined with conditional importance sampling, and both RNCE and CNCE are special cases of CD. These findings bridge the gap between the two method classes and allow us to apply techniques from the ML-IS and CD literature to NCE, offering several advantageous extensions., Comment: Accepted to AISTATS 2024
- Published
- 2024
14. Ordered magnetic fields around the 3C 84 central black hole
- Author
-
Paraschos, G. F., Kim, J. -Y., Wielgus, M., Röder, J., Krichbaum, T. P., Ros, E., Agudo, I., Myserlis, I., Moscibrodzka, M., Traianou, E., Zensus, J. A., Blackburn, L., Chan, C. -K., Issaoun, S., Janssen, M., Johnson, M. D., Fish, V. L., Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., Asada, K., Azulay, R., Bach, U., Baczko, A. -K., Ball, D., Baloković, M., Barrett, J., Bauböck, M., Benson, B. A., Bintley, D., Blundell, R., Bouman, K. L., Bower, G. C., Boyce, H., Bremer, M., Brinkerink, C. D., Brissenden, R., Britzen, S., Broderick, A. E., Broguiere, D., Bronzwaer, T., Bustamante, S., Byun, D. -Y., Carlstrom, J. E., Ceccobello, C., Chael, A., Chang, D. O., Chatterjee, K., Chatterjee, S., Chen, M. T., Chen, Y., Cheng, X., Cho, I., Christian, P., Conroy, N. S., Conway, J. E., Cordes, J. M., Crawford, T. M., Crew, G. B., Cruz-Osorio, A., Cui, Y., Dahale, R., Davelaar, J., De Laurentis, M., Deane, R., Dempsey, J., Desvignes, G., Dexter, J., Dhruv, V., Doeleman, S. S., Dougal, S., Dzib, S. A., Eatough, R. P., Emami, R., Falcke, H., Farah, J., Fomalont, E., Ford, H. A., Foschi, M., Fraga-Encinas, R., Freeman, W. T., Friberg, P., Fromm, C. M., Fuentes, A., Galison, P., Gammie, C. F., García, R., Gentaz, O., Georgiev, B., Goddi, C., Gold, R., Gómez-Ruiz, A. I., Gómez, J. L., Gu, M., Gurwell, M., Hada, K., Haggard, D., Haworth, K., Hecht, M. H., Hesper, R., Heumann, D., Ho, L. C., Ho, P., Honma, M., Huang, C. L., Huang, L., Hughes, D. H., Ikeda, S., Impellizzeri, C. M. V., Inoue, M., James, D. J., Jannuzi, B. T., Jeter, B., Jaing, W., Jiménez-Rosales, A., Jorstad, S., Joshi, A. V., Jung, T., Karami, M., Karuppusamy, R., Kawashima, T., Keating, G. K., Kettenis, M., Kim, D. -J., Kim, J., Kino, M., Koay, J. Y., Kocherlakota, P., Kofuji, Y., Koch, P. M., Koyama, S., Kramer, C., Kramer, J. A., Kramer, M., Kuo, C. -Y., La Bella, N., Lauer, T. R., Lee, D., Lee, S. -S., Leung, P. K., Levis, A., Li, Z., Lico, R., Lindahl, G., Lindqvist, M., Lisakov, M., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liuzzo, E., Lo, W. -P., Lobanov, A. P., Loinard, L., Lonsdale, C. J., Lowitz, A. E., Lu, R. -S., MacDonald, N. R., Mao, J., Marchili, N., Markoff, S., Marrone, D. P., Marscher, A. P., Martí-Vidal, I., Matsushita, S., Matthews, L. D., Medeiros, L., Menten, K. M., Michalik, D., Mizuno, I., Mizuno, Y., Moran, J. M., Moriyama, K., Mulaudzi, W., Müller, C., Müller, H., Mus, A., Musoke, G., Nadolski, A., Nagai, H., Nagar, N. M., Nakamura, M., Narayanan, G., Natarajan, I., Nathanail, A., Fuentes, S. Navarro, Neilsen, J., Neri, R., Ni, C., Noutsos, A., Nowak, M. A., Oh, J., Okino, H., Olivares, H., Ortiz-León, G. N., Oyama, T., Özel, F., Palumbo, D. C. M., Park, J., Parsons, H., Patel, N., Pen, U. -L., Piétu, V., Plambeck, R., PopStefanija, A., Porth, O., Pötzl, F. M., Prather, B., Preciado-López, J. A., Psaltis, D., Pu, H. -Y., Ramakrishnan, V., Rao, R., Rawlings, M. G., Raymond, A. W., Rezzolla, L., Ricarte, A., Ripperda, B., Roelofs, F., Rogers, A., Romero-Cañizales, C., Roshanineshat, A., Rottmann, H., Roy, A. L., Ruiz, I., Ruszczyk, C., Rygl, K. L. J., Sánchez, S., Sánchez-Argüelles, D., Sánchez-Portal, M., Sasada, M., Satapathy, K., Savolainen, T., Schloerb, F. P., Schonfeld, J., Schuster, K., Shao, L., Shen, Z., Small, D., Sohn, B. W., SooHoo, J., Salas, L. D. Sosapanta, Souccar, K., Sun, H., Tazaki, F., Tetarenko, A. J., Tiede, P., Tilanus, R. P. J., Titus, M., Torne, P., Toscano, T., Trent, T., Trippe, S., Turk, M., van Bemmel, I., van Langevelde, H. J., van Rossum, D. R., Vos, J., Wagner, J., Ward-Thompson, D., Wardle, J., Washington, J. E., Weintroub, J., Wharton, R., Wiik, K., Witzel, G., Wondrak, M. F., Wong, G. N., Wu, Q., Yadlapalli, N., Yamaguchi, P., Yfantis, A., Yoon, D., Young, A., Young, K., Younsi, Z., Yu, W., Yuan, F., Yuan, Y. -F., Zhang, S., Zhao, G. Y., and Zhao, S. -S.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
3C84 is a nearby radio source with a complex total intensity structure, showing linear polarisation and spectral patterns. A detailed investigation of the central engine region necessitates the use of VLBI above the hitherto available maximum frequency of 86GHz. Using ultrahigh resolution VLBI observations at the highest available frequency of 228GHz, we aim to directly detect compact structures and understand the physical conditions in the compact region of 3C84. We used EHT 228GHz observations and, given the limited (u,v)-coverage, applied geometric model fitting to the data. We also employed quasi-simultaneously observed, multi-frequency VLBI data for the source in order to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the core structure. We report the detection of a highly ordered, strong magnetic field around the central, SMBH of 3C84. The brightness temperature analysis suggests that the system is in equipartition. We determined a turnover frequency of $\nu_m=(113\pm4)$GHz, a corresponding synchrotron self-absorbed magnetic field of $B_{SSA}=(2.9\pm1.6)$G, and an equipartition magnetic field of $B_{eq}=(5.2\pm0.6)$G. Three components are resolved with the highest fractional polarisation detected for this object ($m_\textrm{net}=(17.0\pm3.9)$%). The positions of the components are compatible with those seen in low-frequency VLBI observations since 2017-2018. We report a steeply negative slope of the spectrum at 228GHz. We used these findings to test models of jet formation, propagation, and Faraday rotation in 3C84. The findings of our investigation into different flow geometries and black hole spins support an advection-dominated accretion flow in a magnetically arrested state around a rapidly rotating supermassive black hole as a model of the jet-launching system in the core of 3C84. However, systematic uncertainties due to the limited (u,v)-coverage, however, cannot be ignored., Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, published in A&A
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Quantification of deoxythioguanosine in human DNA with LC-MS/MS, a marker for thiopurine therapy optimisation
- Author
-
Carlsson, Björn, Karlsson, Louise, Ärlemalm, Andreas, Sund, Sophie, and Appell, Malin Lindqvist
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. A randomized controlled cross-over trial investigating the acute inflammatory and metabolic response after meals based on red meat, fatty fish, or soy protein: the postprandial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (PIRA) trial
- Author
-
Hulander, Erik, Bärebring, Linnea, Winkvist, Anna, Gjertsson, Inger, and Lindqvist, Helen M.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Military education in extended reality (XR): learning troublesome knowledge through immersive experiential application
- Author
-
Garcia Estrada, Jose, Prasolova-Førland, Ekaterina, Kjeksrud, Stian, Themelis, Chryssa, Lindqvist, Petter, Kvam, Kristine, Midthun, Ole, Sverre, Knut, Hokstad, Leif Martin, Mohamed, Soud Khalifa, Grassini, Simone, and Ricci, Serena
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. External facilitators’ practical work for school improvement: de-professionalising or developing improvement capacity?
- Author
-
Nehez, Jaana and Håkansson Lindqvist, Marcia
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Cluster-based Multi-robot Task Assignment, Planning, and Control
- Author
-
Bai, Yifan, Lindqvist, Björn, Nordström, Samuel, Kanellakis, Christoforos, and Nikolakopoulos, George
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Mapping Children’s Actions in the Scaffolding Process Using Interactive Whiteboard
- Author
-
Masoumi, Davoud, Bourbour, Maryam, and Lindqvist, Gunilla
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Magnetic depression and electron transport in an ion-scale flux rope associated with Kelvin–Helmholtz waves
- Author
-
B. Tang, W. Li, C. Wang, L. Dai, Y. Khotyaintsev, P.-A. Lindqvist, R. Ergun, O. Le Contel, C. Pollock, C. Russell, and J. Burch
- Subjects
Science ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
We report an ion-scale magnetic flux rope (the size of the flux rope is ∼ 8.5 ion inertial lengths) at the trailing edge of Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) waves observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission on 27 September 2016, which is likely generated by multiple X-line reconnection. The currents of this flux rope are highly filamentary: in the central flux rope, the current flows are mainly parallel to the magnetic field, supporting a local magnetic field increase at about 7 nT, while at the edges the current filaments are predominantly along the antiparallel direction, which induce an opposing field that causes a significant magnetic depression along the axis direction (> 20 nT), meaning the overall magnetic field of this flux rope is depressed compared to the ambient magnetic field. Thus, this flux rope, accompanied by the plasma thermal pressure enhancement in the center, is referred to as a crater type. Intense lower hybrid drift waves (LHDWs) are found at the magnetospheric edge of the flux rope, and the wave potential is estimated to be ∼ 17 % of the electron temperature. Though LHDWs may be stabilized by the mechanism of electron resonance broadening, these waves could still effectively enable diffusive electron transports in the cross-field direction, corresponding to a local density dip. This indicates LHDWs could play important roles in the evolution of crater flux ropes.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Investigating the anatomy of magnetosheath jets – MMS observations
- Author
-
T. Karlsson, F. Plaschke, H. Hietala, M. Archer, X. Blanco-Cano, P. Kajdič, P.-A. Lindqvist, G. Marklund, and D. J. Gershman
- Subjects
Science ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
We use Magnetosphere Multiscale (MMS) mission data to investigate a small number of magnetosheath jets, which are localized and transient increases in dynamic pressure, typically due to a combined increase in plasma velocity and density. For two approximately hour-long intervals in November, 2015 we found six jets, which are of two distinct types. (a) Two of the jets are associated with the magnetic field discontinuities at the boundary between the quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath. Straddling the boundary, the leading part of these jets contains an ion population similar to the quasi-parallel magnetosheath, while the trailing part contains ion populations similar to the quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath. Both populations are, however, cooler than the surrounding ion populations. These two jets also have clear increases in plasma density and magnetic field strength, correlated with a velocity increase. (b) Three of the jets are found embedded within the quasi-parallel magnetosheath. They contain ion populations similar to the surrounding quasi-parallel magnetosheath, but with a lower temperature. Out of these three jets, two have a simple structure. For these two jets, the increases in density and magnetic field strength are correlated with the dynamic pressure increases. The other jet has a more complicated structure, and no clear correlations between density, magnetic field strength and dynamic pressure. This jet has likely interacted with the magnetosphere, and contains ions similar to the jets inside the quasi-parallel magnetosheath, but shows signs of adiabatic heating. All jets are associated with emissions of whistler, lower hybrid, and broadband electrostatic waves, as well as approximately 10 s period electromagnetic waves with a compressional component. The latter have a Poynting flux of up to 40 µW m−2 and may be energetically important for the evolution of the jets, depending on the wave excitation mechanism. Only one of the jets is likely to have modified the surrounding magnetic field into a stretched configuration, as has recently been reported in other studies. None of the jets are associated with clear signatures of either magnetic or thermal pressure gradient forces acting on them. The different properties of the two types also point to different generation mechanisms, which are discussed here. Their different properties and origins suggest that the two types of jets need to be separated in future statistical and simulation studies.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Assisting the implementation of screening for type 1 diabetes by using artificial intelligence on publicly available data
- Author
-
Teixeira, Pedro F., Battelino, Tadej, Carlsson, Anneli, Gudbjörnsdottir, Soffia, Hannelius, Ulf, von Herrath, Matthias, Knip, Mikael, Korsgren, Olle, Elding Larsson, Helena, Lindqvist, Anton, Ludvigsson, Johnny, Lundgren, Markus, Nowak, Christoph, Pettersson, Paul, Pociot, Flemming, Sundberg, Frida, Åkesson, Karin, Lernmark, Åke, and Forsander, Gun
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Increased carotid intima-media thickness in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis compared to controls and associations with markers of inflammation
- Author
-
Law, Lucy, Lindqvist, Per, Liv, Per, Hellman, Urban, Lejon, Kristina, Geijer, Mats, Söderberg, Stefan, and Forsblad-d’Elia, Helena
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Preserving your skies since 1988 -- Committee on Radio Astronomy Frequencies (CRAF) -- Periodic Review 2011-2021
- Author
-
Frequencies, Committee on Radio Astronomy, Winkel, Benjamin, Garrington, Simon, Colomer, Francesco, Madkour, Waleed, Slowikowska, Agnieszka, Bolli, Pietro, Lindqvist, Michael, López-Pérez, José Antonio, Tangen, Leif Morten, Thomas, Ivan, Thomasson, Peter, Witvers, Roel, McCauley, Joe, Bautista, Marta, Bergano, Miguel, Bezrukovs, Vladislavs, Giovanardi, Fabio, Hase, Hayo, Jiricka, Karel, Józsa, Gyula I. G., Kallunki, Juha, Marqué, Christophe, McKay, Derek, Murk, Axel, Pietu, Vincent, Tornatore, Vincenza, Sethole, Busang, Soida, Marian, Sorokin, Boris, Tan, Gie Han, Tiplady, Adrian, Tóth, L. Viktor, Di Vruno, Federico, Wampfler, Susanne, Williams, Andrew, Yerin, Serge, Bray, Justin, Jessner, Axel, Gizani, Nectaria, Monstein, Christian, Peel, Mike, Ferreira, João Salmim, Smith, Harry, Veldes, Giorgios P., and Wolak, Pawel
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The Committee on Radio Astronomy Frequencies (CRAF) is an Expert Committee of the European Science Foundation. It aims to provide a cost-effective single voice on frequency protection issues for European radio astronomy observatories and research institutes, achieving a significantly greater impact than that achievable by individual national institutions. By working together, European observatories and institutes can profit from synergy effects, cover many more topics, and learn from each other. CRAF was founded in 1988 and has since then been engaged with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in particular its Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R), and the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) and its European Communications Committee (ECC). This is the self-evaluation report prepared by CRAF for its periodic review of the years 2011-2021., Comment: 75 pages
- Published
- 2023
26. Critical Infrastructure Security Goes to Space: Leveraging Lessons Learned on the Ground
- Author
-
Ellis, Tim, Hitaj, Briland, Lindqvist, Ulf, Shands, Deborah, Tinnel, Laura, and DeBruhl, Bruce
- Subjects
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control - Abstract
Space systems enable essential communications, navigation, imaging and sensing for a variety of domains, including agriculture, commerce, transportation, and emergency operations by first responders. Protecting the cybersecurity of these critical infrastructure systems is essential. While the space environment brings unique constraints to managing cybersecurity risks, lessons learned about risks and effective defenses in other critical infrastructure domains can help us to design effective defenses for space systems. In particular, discoveries regarding cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) for energy, manufacturing, transportation, and the consumer and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) offer insights into cybersecurity for the space domain. This paper provides an overview of ICS and space system commonalities, lessons learned about cybersecurity for ICS that can be applied to space systems, and recommendations for future research and development to secure increasingly critical space systems., Comment: Position paper: To appear in the 2023 Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration, and New Discovery (ASCEND) conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
- Published
- 2023
27. A search for pulsars around Sgr A* in the first Event Horizon Telescope dataset
- Author
-
Torne, Pablo, Liu, Kuo, Eatough, Ralph P., Wongphechauxsorn, Jompoj, Cordes, James M., Desvignes, Gregory, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Kramer, Michael, Ransom, Scott M., Chatterjee, Shami, Wharton, Robert, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Blackburn, Lindy, Janssen, Michael, Chan, Chi-kwan, Crew, Geoffrey B., Matthews, Lynn D., Goddi, Ciriaco, Rottmann, Helge, Wagner, Jan, Sanchez, Salvador, Ruiz, Ignacio, Abbate, Federico, Bower, Geoffrey C., Salamanca, Juan J., Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo, Jiang, Wu, Lu, Ru-Sen, Pen, Ue-Li, Raymond, Alexander W., Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Paubert, Gabriel, Sanchez-Portal, Miguel, Kramer, Carsten, Castillo, Manuel, Navarro, Santiago, John, David, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Johnson, Michael D., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Anantua, Richard, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Bach, Uwe, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bauboeck, Michi, Benson, Bradford A., Bintley, Dan, Blundell, Raymond, Bouman, Katherine L., Boyce, Hope, Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Bustamante, Sandra, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Ceccobello, Chiara, Chael, Andrew, Chang, Dominic O., Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cheng, Xiaopeng, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conroy, Nicholas S., Conway, John E., Crawford, Thomas M., Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Cui, Yuzhu, Dahale, Rohan, Davelaar, Jordy, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Dexter, Jason, Dhruv, Vedant, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Dougal, Sean, Dzib, Sergio A., Emami, Razieh, Falcke, Heino, Farah, Joseph, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Ford, H. Alyson, Foschi, Marianna, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Fuentes, Antonio, Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Gold, Roman, Gomez, Jose L., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Haggard, Daryl, Haworth, Kari, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Heumann, Dirk, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jeter, Britton, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Jorstad, Svetlana, Joshi, Abhishek V., Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Dong-Jin, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Junhan, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Kocherlakota, Prashant, Kofuji, Yutaro, Koyama, Shoko, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, La Bella, Noemi, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Daeyoung, Lee, Sang-Sung, Leung, Po Kin, Levis, Aviad, Li, Zhiyuan, Lico, Rocco, Lindahl, Greg, Lindqvist, Michael, Lisakov, Mikhail, Liu, Jun, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin J., MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Marchili, Nicola, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Michalik, Daniel, Mizuno, Izumi, Mizuno, Yosuke, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Muller, Cornelia, Muller, Hendrik, Mus, Alejandro, Musoke, Gibwa, Myserlis, Ioannis, Nadolski, Andrew, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Nathanail, Antonios, Neilsen, Joey, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Nowak, Michael A., Oh, Junghwan, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Ozel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Paraschos, Georgios Filippos, Park, Jongho, Parsons, Harriet, Patel, Nimesh, Pesce, Dominic W., Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Potzl, Felix M., Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ricarte, Angelo, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Romero-Cañizales, Cristina, Roshanineshat, Arash, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Satapathy, Kaushik, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schonfeld, Jonathan, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Souccar, Kamal, Sun, He, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toscano, Teresa, Traianou, Efthalia, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Turk, Matthew, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Vos, Jesse, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wiik, Kaj, Witzel, Gunther, Wondrak, Michael F., Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yadlapalli, Nitika, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yfantis, Aristomenis, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yu, Wei, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhang, Shuo, Zhao, Guang-Yao, and Zhao, Shan-Shan
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed in 2017 the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), at a frequency of 228.1 GHz ($\lambda$=1.3 mm). The fundamental physics tests that even a single pulsar orbiting Sgr A* would enable motivate searching for pulsars in EHT datasets. The high observing frequency means that pulsars - which typically exhibit steep emission spectra - are expected to be very faint. However, it also negates pulse scattering, an effect that could hinder pulsar detections in the Galactic Center. Additionally, magnetars or a secondary inverse Compton emission could be stronger at millimeter wavelengths than at lower frequencies. We present a search for pulsars close to Sgr A* using the data from the three most-sensitive stations in the EHT 2017 campaign: the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, the Large Millimeter Telescope and the IRAM 30 m Telescope. We apply three detection methods based on Fourier-domain analysis, the Fast-Folding-Algorithm and single pulse search targeting both pulsars and burst-like transient emission; using the simultaneity of the observations to confirm potential candidates. No new pulsars or significant bursts were found. Being the first pulsar search ever carried out at such high radio frequencies, we detail our analysis methods and give a detailed estimation of the sensitivity of the search. We conclude that the EHT 2017 observations are only sensitive to a small fraction ($\lesssim$2.2%) of the pulsars that may exist close to Sgr A*, motivating further searches for fainter pulsars in the region., Comment: 33 pages, 7 figures, 6 Tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
- Published
- 2023
28. Circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA levels and glucocorticoid sensitivity in a cohort of male veterans with and without combat-related PTSD.
- Author
-
Blalock, Zachary, Wu, Gwyneth, Lindqvist, Daniel, Trumpff, Caroline, Flory, Janine, Lin, Jue, Reus, Victor, Rampersaud, Ryan, Hammamieh, Rasha, Gautam, Aarti, Doyle, Francis, Marmar, Charles, Jett, Marti, Yehuda, Rachel, Wolkowitz, Owen, and Mellon, Synthia
- Subjects
Humans ,Male ,Stress Disorders ,Post-Traumatic ,Glucocorticoids ,Hydrocortisone ,Veterans ,DNA ,Mitochondrial ,Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ,Cell-Free Nucleic Acids ,Antidepressive Agents ,Biomarkers ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Dexamethasone - Abstract
Circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf-mtDNA) is a biomarker of cellular injury or cellular stress and is a potential novel biomarker of psychological stress and of various brain, somatic, and psychiatric disorders. No studies have yet analyzed ccf-mtDNA levels in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), despite evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in this condition. In the current study, we compared plasma ccf-mtDNA levels in combat trauma-exposed male veterans with PTSD (n = 111) with those who did not develop PTSD (n = 121) and also investigated the relationship between ccf mt-DNA levels and glucocorticoid sensitivity. In unadjusted analyses, ccf-mtDNA levels did not differ significantly between the PTSD and non-PTSD groups (t = 1.312, p = 0.191, Cohens d = 0.172). In a sensitivity analysis excluding participants with diabetes and those using antidepressant medication and controlling for age, the PTSD group had lower ccf-mtDNA levels than did the non-PTSD group (F(1, 179) = 5.971, p = 0.016, partial η2 = 0.033). Across the entire sample, ccf-mtDNA levels were negatively correlated with post-dexamethasone adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) decline (r = -0.171, p = 0.020) and cortisol decline (r = -0.149, p = 0.034) (viz., greater ACTH and cortisol suppression was associated with lower ccf-mtDNA levels) both with and without controlling for age, antidepressant status and diabetes status. Ccf-mtDNA levels were also significantly positively associated with IC50-DEX (the concentration of dexamethasone at which 50% of lysozyme activity is inhibited), a measure of lymphocyte glucocorticoid sensitivity, after controlling for age, antidepressant status, and diabetes status (β = 0.142, p = 0.038), suggesting that increased lymphocyte glucocorticoid sensitivity is associated with lower ccf-mtDNA levels. Although no overall group differences were found in unadjusted analyses, excluding subjects with diabetes and those taking antidepressants, which may affect ccf-mtDNA levels, as well as controlling for age, revealed decreased ccf-mtDNA levels in PTSD. In both adjusted and unadjusted analyses, low ccf-mtDNA levels were associated with relatively increased glucocorticoid sensitivity, often reported in PTSD, suggesting a link between mitochondrial and glucocorticoid-related abnormalities in PTSD.
- Published
- 2024
29. Developing a Support Model for Hybrid Work-Integrated Continuous Professional Development
- Author
-
Marcia Håkansson Lindqvist, Peter Mozelius, and Jimmy Jaldemark
- Abstract
In the contemporary digitalised knowledge society, work-integrated professional development is an important and continuous activity. Continuous professional development should preferably be a hybrid format, where academia collaborates with industry and the surrounding society in a multi-directed exchange of ideas. Continuous professional development is today conducted in a blend of workplace activities, and in technology enhanced online environments. A complex blend for professionals that at the same time are working full-time with their ordinary jobs. The need for a support model to navigate in these new digital learning spaces is obvious, where the support model also should include collaboration and a community of practice. A community where the members communicate regularly to improve their skills and knowledge in their common professional domain. The aim of this paper is to describe and analyse the development of a support model that involves these aspects. Findings confirm the necessity of the four steps in the earlier model, at the same time as they indicate the need for a fifth step facilitating the creation of Communities and Landscapes of Practice. The use of the model may support higher education institutions in creating beneficial conditions for hybrid work-integrated continuous professional development for industry.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Higher Education Transformation towards Lifelong Learning in a Digital Era - A Scoping Literature Review
- Author
-
Marcia Håkansson Lindqvist, Peter Mozelius, Jimmy Jaldemark, and Martha Cleveland Innes
- Abstract
In the ongoing shift to a knowledge society, the idea of a technology-enabled lifelong learning has frequently been discussed. The shift also requires a transformation of higher education with new forms for teaching and learning deployment. This ongoing transformation was formulated in a research question that has guided this study: 1) Which key themes of lifelong learning emerge from higher education literature? This study was carried out as a scoping literature review to map literature in the field. Findings from a thematic analysis pointed out seven main themes or perspectives: The Policy perspective, The Value perspective, The Employability perspective, The Reform perspective, The Collaborative perspective, The Student perspective and The Workplace learning and Professional development perspectives. Five publications of the 26 selected publications from the literature search will be further used and analysed as part of a Delphi study. This Delphi study will involve a group of leading researchers in the field of lifelong learning as an expert panel to further explore and expand the key themes of lifelong learning in higher education and digital trends in higher education reforms.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Lack of Progression Is the Dividing Line: Mentoring Teachers' Perspectives on Student Teachers' Emotional Challenges during Work Placement Education
- Author
-
Henrik Lindqvist, Maria Weurlander, Linda Barman, Annika Wernerson, and Robert Thornberg
- Abstract
Student teachers commonly report encountering emotional challenges in work placements during teacher education. Even so, the perspective of mentoring teachers has been given little attention regarding the student teachers' emotional challenges. In this study, the authors' aim is to investigate what mentoring teachers perceive to be the emotional challenges student teachers face and what support they think they can offer student teachers. A sample of 25 Swedish mentoring teachers participated in an interview study. According to the findings, the mentoring teachers reported three main emotional challenges that they perceived that student teachers encounter: conflicts with/among pupils, encountering diverse pupil populations and dealing with failure. Mentoring teachers' reports can be understood in the light of their idea of what work placement should be. Their rationales included the need for student teachers to be either exposed to 'reality' or protected from worst-case scenarios.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Construction of Learning Environments: A Multiple Case Study in Special Education Settings
- Author
-
Susanne Hansson, Karin Bengtsson, Gunilla Lindqvist, Nina Klang, and Kerstin Göransson
- Abstract
Education in segregated settings for pupils with intellectual disability (ID) has often been portrayed as a unified form of schooling. There is a risk of providing a simplified picture of these settings and of what pupils with ID need to learn. This is generally stipulated in policy documents, leaving room for staff in school to interpret curricula and form learning environments. The aim of this study is to explore how four different learning environments are constructed in segregated settings where pupils with ID are educated in Sweden. The study was conducted as a multiple case study, using observations and interviews with teachers and pupils in four special classes for pupils with ID (SCIDs). Drawing on curriculum theory, the four learning environments, in the results named as Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta class, respectively, appeared to be characterized by different ideas of schooling, labelled as knowledge-mediating, socializing, functional life skills and caring as well as teacher-centred classrooms. The study contributes to a deepened understanding of the complexity of education for pupils with ID in segregated settings.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A Dilemmatic Space: A Qualitative Study about Teachers' Agency Working with Early Identification of Special Needs
- Author
-
Kristin Westerholm and Henrik Lindqvist
- Abstract
The present study focuses on challenges to the work of teachers as a result of a Swedish educational reform that mandates schools guarantee pupils receive early learning support concerning reading, writing, and number sense. The outcome of reforms is connected to how teachers achieve agency in their work , and we use the ecological model of teacher agency as an overarching theoretical framework and analytical dimension. The study involved interviews with 14 teachers, and the focus was on a) how teachers identify pupils in need of support and how this support is carried out, (b) how teachers would like this identification to be carried out, and how teachers would like to support pupils with weak number sense. Teachers described a 'dilemmatic space' (cf. Fransson and Grannäs 2013), which affects how they achieved agency in developing pupils' number sense. The dilemmatic space described by teachers in this study is framed by necessary priorities pertaining to the cultural, structural, and material conditions of the current situation. According to the study's results, whether teachers should perform the assessment merits discussion. The study concludes there is a risk that conducting assessments and offering support risks cancelling each other out.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Mentor Teachers' Descriptions of Preferred Actions Related to Scenarios Describing Emotionally Challenging Episodes in Work-Based Learning
- Author
-
Henrik Lindqvist, Maria Weurlander, Linda Barman, Annika Wernerson, and Robert Thornberg
- Abstract
Work-based learning is an influential period of teacher education, where a mentor teacher is assigned to support the student teacher. Mentoring conversations between the mentor teachers and student teacher seldom cover how student teachers cope with emotional challenges. Therefore, we aimed to investigate mentor teachers' perspectives on student teachers' reports of emotional challenges. The study had a particular focus on actions the mentor teachers described as preferable in reacting to scenarios of emotional challenges reported by student teachers. We conducted a constructivist grounded theory study and interviewed 22 mentor teachers. The findings of the study show that mentor teachers' main concern revolved around student teachers' understanding of challenges as learning opportunities. According to mentor teachers' descriptions, the preferred actions in their role as mentor teachers were to regulate, engage/help, be exemplary, and take charge. Thus, our study shows that mentor teachers intended to aid student teachers in navigating emotional challenges.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. MCMC-Correction of Score-Based Diffusion Models for Model Composition
- Author
-
Sjöberg, Anders, Lindqvist, Jakob, Önnheim, Magnus, Jirstrand, Mats, and Svensson, Lennart
- Subjects
Statistics - Machine Learning ,Computer Science - Machine Learning - Abstract
Diffusion models can be parameterised in terms of either a score or an energy function. An energy parameterisation is appealing since it enables an extended sampling procedure with a Metropolis--Hastings (MH) correction step, based on the change in total energy in the proposed samples. Improved sampling is important for model compositions, where off-the-shelf models are combined with each other, in order to sample from new distributions. For model composition, score-based diffusions have the advantages that they are popular and that many pre-trained models are readily available. However, this parameterisation does not, in general, define an energy, and the MH acceptance probability is therefore unavailable, and generally ill-defined. We propose keeping the score parameterisation and computing an acceptance probability inspired by energy-based models through line integration of the score function. This allows us to reuse existing diffusion models and still combine the reverse process with various Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. We evaluate our method using numerical experiments and find that score-parameterised versions of the MCMC samplers can achieve similar improvements to the corresponding energy parameterisation.
- Published
- 2023
36. On the uniqueness of eigenfunctions for the vectorial $p$-Laplacian
- Author
-
Hynd, Ryan, Kawohl, Bernd, and Lindqvist, Peter
- Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs - Abstract
We study a non-linear eigenvalue problem for vector-valued eigenfunctions and give a succinct uniqueness proof for minimizers of the associated Rayleigh quotient.
- Published
- 2023
37. Radio Astronomy with Multiband Receivers and Frequency Phase Transfer: Scientific Perspectives
- Author
-
Dodson, Richard, García-Miró, Cristina, Giroletti, Marcello, Jung, Taehyun, Lindqvist, Michael, Lobanov, Andrei, Rioja, Maria, Ros, Eduardo, Savolainen, Tuomas, Sohn, Bong Won, Zensus, Anton, and Zhao, Guang-Yao
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The technique of frequency phase transfer (FPT), enabled by multiband receivers with shared optical path (SOP), is set to become a true backbone of VLBI operations at frequencies above 22 GHz. The FPT has been successfully implemented at the Korean VLBI Network (KVN), while gaining ever more prominent attention worldwide. Over the next few years, FPT VLBI at 22/43/86 GHz will become feasible at more than ten telescopes in Eurasia and Australia. This development would bring order of magnitude improvements of sensitivity and dynamic range of VLBI imaging at 86 GHz and deliver astrometric measurements with an accuracy of one microsecond of arc. The resulting exceptional discovery potential would strongly impact a number of scientific fields ranging from fundamental cosmology and black hole physics to stellar astrophysics and studies of transient phenomena. It is now the right moment for establishing a Science Working Group and a Technical Working Group for FPT VLBI in order to actively focus and coordinate the relevant activities at all stakeholder institutes and ultimately to realize the first global FPT VLBI instrument operating at 22/43/86 GHz., Comment: 13 pages; report from a workshop held on 12-14 October 2022 at the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany
- Published
- 2023
38. If the first child is breech, overall outcomes for families with two children are similar regardless of the mode of the first birth
- Author
-
Savchenko, Julia, Pegelow Halvorsen, Cecilia, Lindqvist, Pelle G, and Brismar Wendel, Sophia
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Case study of the environmental impacts and benefits of a PBF-LB additively manufactured optimized filtrate nozzle
- Author
-
Puukko, Pasi, Hepo-oja, Lotta, Vatanen, Saija, Kaipainen, Janne, Mäkinen, Marja-Leena, and Lindqvist, Markku
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The INTOXICATE study: methodology and preliminary results of a prospective observational study
- Author
-
Zwaag, Samanta M., van den Hengel-Koot, Irma S., Baker, Stuart, Druwé, Patrick, Elhadi, Muhammed, Dufol, Ana Ferrer, Forsberg, Sune, Halacli, Burcin, Jung, Christian, Laubner Sakalauskienė, Gabija, Lindqvist, Elin, Moreno, Rui, Rabe, Christian, Reiter, Nanna, Rezar, Richard, Țincu, Radu, Topeli, Arzu, Wood, David M., de Lange, Dylan W., and Hunault, Claudine C.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Dispensed prescription medications and short-term risk of pulmonary embolism in Norway and Sweden
- Author
-
Aune, Dagfinn, Vardaxis, Ioannis, Lindqvist, Bo Henry, Brumpton, Ben Michael, Strand, Linn Beate, Horn, Jens Wilhelm, Bakken, Inger Johanne, Romundstad, Pål Richard, Mukamal, Kenneth J., Ljung, Rickard, Janszky, Imre, and Sen, Abhijit
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Belonging, happiness, freedom and empowerment—a qualitative study of patients’ understanding of health in early rheumatoid arthritis
- Author
-
Landgren, Ellen, Mogard, Elisabeth, Bremander, Ann, Lindqvist, Elisabet, Nylander, Maria, and Larsson, Ingrid
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Identification and validation of a blood- based diagnostic lipidomic signature of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
- Author
-
Salihovic, Samira, Nyström, Niklas, Mathisen, Charlotte Bache-Wiig, Kruse, Robert, Olbjørn, Christine, Andersen, Svend, Noble, Alexandra J., Dorn-Rasmussen, Maria, Bazov, Igor, Perminow, Gøri, Opheim, Randi, Detlie, Trond Espen, Huppertz-Hauss, Gert, Hedin, Charlotte R. H., Carlson, Marie, Öhman, Lena, Magnusson, Maria K., Keita, Åsa V., Söderholm, Johan D., D’Amato, Mauro, Orešič, Matej, Wewer, Vibeke, Satsangi, Jack, Lindqvist, Carl Mårten, Burisch, Johan, Uhlig, Holm H., Repsilber, Dirk, Hyötyläinen, Tuulia, Høivik, Marte Lie, and Halfvarson, Jonas
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Developing a support model for hybrid work-integrated continuous professional development
- Author
-
Håkansson Lindqvist, Marcia, Mozelius, Peter, and Jaldemark, Jimmy
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Guided and unguided internet-delivered psychodynamic therapy for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial
- Author
-
Mechler, Jakob, Lindqvist, Karin, Magnusson, Kristoffer, Ringström, Adrián, Krafman, Johan Daun, Alvinzi, Pär, Kassius, Love, Sowa, Josefine, Andersson, Gerhard, and Carlbring, Per
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. The phased Solanum okadae genome and Petota pangenome analysis of 23 other potato wild relatives and hybrids
- Author
-
Achakkagari, S. R., Bozan, I., Camargo-Tavares, J. C., McCoy, H. J., Portal, L., Soto, J., Bizimungu, B., Anglin, N. L., Manrique-Carpintero, N., Lindqvist-Kreuze, H., Tai, H. H., and Strömvik, M. V.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Allopolyploid origin and diversification of the Hawaiian endemic mints
- Author
-
Tomlin, Crystal M., Rajaraman, Sitaram, Sebesta, Jeanne Theresa, Scheen, Anne-Cathrine, Bendiksby, Mika, Low, Yee Wen, Salojärvi, Jarkko, Michael, Todd P., Albert, Victor A., and Lindqvist, Charlotte
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Breastfeeding in primiparous women with congenital heart disease − a register study
- Author
-
Holstad, Ylva, Johansson, Bengt, Lindqvist, Maria, Westergren, Agneta, Poromaa, Inger Sundström, Christersson, Christina, Dellborg, Mikael, Trzebiatowska-Krzynska, Aleksandra, Sörensson, Peder, Thilén, Ulf, Wikström, Anna-Karin, and Bay, Annika
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Towards objective measurements of habitual dietary intake patterns: comparing NMR metabolomics and food frequency questionnaire data in a population-based cohort
- Author
-
Winkvist, Anna, Johansson, Ingegerd, Ellegård, Lars, and Lindqvist, Helen M
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Associations between self-care advice and healing time in patients with venous leg ulcer– a Swedish registry-based study
- Author
-
Rosenburg, Marcus, Tuvesson, Hanna, Lindqvist, Gunilla, Brudin, Lars, and Fagerström, Cecilia
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.