120 results on '"P Nubukpo"'
Search Results
2. Epidemiology of alcohol use disorder in the general population of Togo and Benin: the ALCOTRANS study
- Author
-
Thibaut Gellé, Aude Paquet, Damega Wenkourama, Murielle Girard, Aurélie Lacroix, Roméo Mèdéssè Togan, Zinsou Selom Degboe, Richard Biaou Boni, Hélène Robin Sacca, Farid Boumediene, Dismand Houinato, Simliwa Kolou Dassa, Didier K. Ekouevi, Pierre- Marie Preux, and Philippe Nubukpo
- Subjects
Africa ,Togo ,Benin ,Alcohol use disorder ,Epidemiology ,Mental health ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction Access to data concerning mental health, particularly alcohol use disorders (AUD), in sub-Saharan Africa is very limited. This study aimed to estimate AUD prevalence and identify the associated factors in Togo and Benin. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between April and May 2022, targeting individuals aged 18 years and above in the Yoto commune of Togo and the Lalo commune of Benin. Subjects were recruited using a multi-stage random sampling technique. AUD diagnoses were made using the MINI adapted to DSM-5 criteria. Our study collected sociodemographic information, data on psychiatric comorbidities, stigmatization, and assessed cravings, using a series of scales. The association between AUD and various factors was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Results In Togo, 55 of the 445 people investigated had AUD (12.4%; [95% CI: 9.5-15.7%]). Among them, 39 (70.9%) had severe AUD and the main associated comorbidities were suicidal risk (36.4%), and major depressive disorder (16.4%). Associated factors with AUD were male gender (aOR: 11.3; [95% CI: 4.8–26.7]), a higher Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) score (aOR: 1.2; [95% CI: 1.1–1.3]) and a lower Stigma score measured by the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC) (aOR: 0.9; [95% CI: 0.8–0.9). The stigma scores reflect perceived societal stigma towards individuals with AUD. In Benin, 38 of the 435 people investigated had AUD (8.7%; [95% CI: 6.4–11.7]), and the main associated comorbidities were suicidal risk (18.4%), tobacco use disorder (13.2%) and major depressive episode (16.4%). Associated factors with AUD were male gender (aOR: 6.4; [95% CI: 2.4–17.0]), major depressive disorder (aOR: 21.0; [95% CI: 1.5-289.8]), suicidal risk (aOR: 3.7; [95% CI: 1.2–11.3]), a lower Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) score (aOR:0.8; [95% CI: 0.8–0.9]) and a lower perceived stigma score (by EMIC )(aOR: 0.9; [95% CI: 0.8–0.9]). Conclusion In these communes of Togo and Benin, AUD prevalence is notably high. A deeper understanding of the disease and its local determinants, paired with effective prevention campaigns, could mitigate its impact on both countries.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Serum BDNF and pro-BDNF levels in alcohol use disorders according to depression status: An exploratory study of their evolution two months after withdrawal
- Author
-
Thibaut Gellé, Théodore Vinais, Aurélie Lacroix, Brigitte Plansont, Philippe Nubukpo, and Murielle Girard
- Subjects
BDNF ,Pro-BDNF ,Alcohol use disorders ,Depression ,Abstinence ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Background: Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are complex pathologies with a myriad of molecular actors involved in both disease progression and remission. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is suspected to be one such actor due to its neurotrophic effects. The BDNF precursor, pro-BDNF, has different effects, as it mainly promotes neuronal apoptosis. Both forms also play a role in depression and depressive episodes (DE). The aim of this exploratory study was to compare serum BDNF and pro-BDNF levels in patients with AUDs after withdrawal and according to DE status with those of controls without AUDs or DE. Materials and methods: Ninety-nine AUD patients and 40 controls were included. Questionnaires were used to assess both alcohol and psychiatric domains: the severity of hazardous alcohol consumption was assessed using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), craving was assessed using Obsessive and Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), anxiety was assessed with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and depression with Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Blood samples were collected during two visits: at the time of alcohol withdrawal (M0) and two months later (M2). ELISAs to measure serum BDNF and pro-BDNF levels were performed. AUD patients were categorized according to depression status at M2. Forty-five patients remained abstinent whereas 54 relapsed. BDNF serum levels rose after alcohol withdrawal, but pro-BDNF levels did not vary between M0 and M2. Results: AUD subjects without DE at M2 had higher BDNF levels at both M0 and M2 than AUD subjects with DE at M2. AUD subjects showed lower MADRS and OCD scores at M2 than at M0. AUD subjects without DE had lower BDNF levels at M0 than controls but not at M2, regardless of abstinence maintenance. Conclusion: BDNF serum levels were reduced in AUD patients compared to controls and were further reduced in patients with both AUDs and DE. Alcohol withdrawal treatment was sufficient to induce an increase in serum BDNF levels after 2 months, regardless of whether abstinence was maintained during this time period.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The body interior in anorexia nervosa: from interoception to conceptual representation of body interior
- Author
-
Aude Paquet, Murielle Girard, Céline Passerieux, Marie-Christine Boule, Aurélie Lacroix, Pierre Sazerat, Bertrand Olliac, and Philippe Nubukpo
- Subjects
interoception ,body interior representation ,anorexia nervosa ,body interior knowledge ,drawing ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
BackgroundBody image disorders are well documented in anorexia nervosa (AN); however, knowledge of interoceptive awareness (IA) in this population remains poor. This descriptive study investigated whether and how the representation of the interior of the body may have an impact on IA.MethodsThe representations and knowledge of the body interior were evaluated with a drawing task in 34 women with AN and 34 healthy controls (HCs). A lexicometric analysis was performed on the vocabulary used to describe the drawn body parts in a structured interview. It was assumed that the conceptual representation of the body interior could be affected by or influence IA. Thus, the relationship between IA, measured with the heartbeat task and the ischemia-induction test, and the drawings was explored. Other scales, such as those of body shape, awareness or satisfaction, were used to assess affective representations of the body.ResultsThe drawing, lexicometric and IA results were similar in the two groups. No correlations were found among IA, body representation scores and representation level of body interior. Only the representation of bones by the AN group was significantly different.DiscussionIncreased visual attention to the skeleton or greater awareness of bone health could explain the stronger representation of bones in the AN group. The psychophysical therapy received by some AN participants (73%) did not seem to have influenced IA. Our results do not support a relationship between IA and the representation of the body interior.Clinical trial registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT03988218.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Factors of Interest in Extended-Release Buprenorphine: Comparisons Between Incarcerated and Non-Incarcerated Patients with Opioid Use Disorder
- Author
-
Chappuy M, Meroueh F, Trojak B, Bachellier J, Bendimerad P, Kosim M, Hjelmström P, Nubukpo P, Brousse G, and Rolland B
- Subjects
prison ,opioid use disorder ,buprenorphine ,preferences ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Mathieu Chappuy,1– 3 Fadi Meroueh,4 Benoit Trojak,5,6 Jérôme Bachellier,7 Patrick Bendimerad,8 Margaux Kosim,9,10 Peter Hjelmström,11 Philippe Nubukpo,12,13 Georges Brousse,14,15 Benjamin Rolland1,2,16 1Service Universitaire d’Addictologie de Lyon (SUAL), CH Le Vinatier, Bron, 69500, France; 2Service d’Addictologie, Groupement Hospitalier Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; 3CSAPA, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; 4UCSA, CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France; 5Service Hospitalo-Universitaire d’Addictologie, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France; 6INSERM U1093, UFR Staps, Université de Bourgogne Franche Comté, Dijon, France; 7Service Universitaire d’Addictologie de Tours, CHU Bretonneau, Tours, France; 8Service d’Addictologie, Groupe Hospitalier de La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, La Rochelle, France; 9Consultations de Médecine-Alcoologie PASS, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France; 10Camurus SAS, Paris, France; 11Camurus AB, Ideon Science Park, Lund, Sweden; 12Service d’Addictologie, Centre Hospitalier Esquirol, Limoges, France; 13INSERM UMR 1094, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France; 14Service de Psychiatrie B et d’Addictologie, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 15Équipe d’Accueil 7280, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 16INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR 5292, CRNL, Université de Lyon, UCBL1, Bron, FranceCorrespondence: Benjamin RollandService Universitaire d’Addictologie, CH Le Vinatier, Pôle MOPHA, 95 Bd Pinel, Bron, 69500, FranceTel +33 437 915 555Fax +33 437 915 556Email benjrolland@gmail.comPurpose: Extended-release buprenorphine (XR-BUP) covers a range of formulations of buprenorphine-based treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) that release the medication over a period of one week, one month, or six months. OUD is particularly prevalent among incarcerated populations, and previous findings have shown that incarcerated subjects were not less interested in XR-BUP than non-incarcerated subjects. However, no study has ever investigated whether the factors of interest in XR-BUP were similar in incarcerated and non-incarcerated populations.Patients and Methods: We carried out post-hoc analyses using data from the “AMBRE” survey, which was conducted among 366 individuals with OUD, that were recruited in 68 French addiction settings, including six prison medical centers. The reasons for interest in XR-BUP were compared between incarcerated and non-incarcerated interviewees, using logistic regressions models, which provided raw and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Adjustment variables were gender, age category, level of education, and type of current medication for OUD, respectively.Results: Data from 317 participants (ie, 221 non-incarcerated, and 96 incarcerated individuals) were included in the analyses. Adjusted comparisons found that “no longer taking a daily treatment” (aOR= 2.91; 95% CI= 1.21– 6.98) and “having a more discreet medication” (aOR= 1.76; 95% CI= 1.01– 3.10) were reasons that appealed more to incarcerated participants than to non-incarcerated ones. On the other hand, the potential reduction of withdrawal symptoms (aOR= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.29– 0.99) or the risk of misuse (aOR= 0.56; 95% CI= 0.34– 0.94) associated with XR-BUP treatment were considered more important by non-incarcerated individuals than by incarcerated ones.Conclusion: Incarcerated interviewees were interested in XR-BUP for different reasons than those outside prison. In particular, incarcerated patients were more interested in practicability and discretion features, and less in improving recovery or reducing misuse than non-incarcerated patients.Keywords: prison, opioid use disorder, buprenorphine, preferences
- Published
- 2021
6. A new currency for West African states: The theoretical and political conditions of its feasibility
- Author
-
Massimo Amato and Kako Nubukpo
- Subjects
monetary union ,eco ,cfa franc ,eurozone ,Political science ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Recent developments in the monetary situation in West Africa, in particular the transformation for the CFA franc area and the project to build a single currency for the CEDEAO/ECOWAS, require a systematic review of the assumptions underlying the formation of monetary unions. The article provides a critical review of the traditional theoretical foundations of optimal currency areas (OCAs) and their subsequent amendments, in light of the problems that emerged in the most relevant monetary unions. On specific points, a comparison is made between the eurozone and the CFA zone. The article then investigates the specific characteristics of the monetary area affected by the reform project, and finally it indicates the main lines along which the project of a common currency to all the states that currently make up the CEDEAO/ECOWAS could evolve, identifying four possible alternative roadmaps.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Una nuova moneta per gli stati dell’Africa dell’Ovest. Le condizioni teoriche e politiche della sua fattibilità (A new currency for West African states: The theoretical and political conditions of its feasibility)
- Author
-
Massimo Amato and Kako Nubukpo
- Subjects
Monetary unions ,CFA Franc ,Eco ,Eurozone ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Le evoluzioni recenti della situazione monetaria in Africa dell’Ovest, in particolare la trasformazione per l’area del franco CFA e il progetto di costruzione di una moneta unica per la CEDEAO/ECOWAS, impongono una revisione sistematica delle ipotesi che sottostanno alla costituzione di unioni monetarie. L’articolo fornisce una rassegna critica dei fondamenti teorici tradizionali delle aree monetarie ottimali (AMO) e dei loro successivi emendamenti, alla luce dei problemi emersi nelle principali unioni monetarie. Su specifici punti viene effettuata una comparazione fra eurozona e zona CFA. Successivamente l’articolo indaga le caratteristiche specifiche dell’area monetaria interessata dal progetto di riforma, e infine indica le principali linee lungo le quali potrebbe evolvere il progetto di una moneta comune all’insieme degli stati che compongono attualmente la CEDEAO/ECOWAS, individuando quattro possibili percorsi alternativi. Recent developments in the monetary situation in West Africa, in particular the transformation for the CFA franc area and the project to build a single currency for the CEDEAO/ECOWAS, require a systematic review of the assumptions underlying the formation of monetary unions. The article provides a critical review of the traditional theoretical foundations of optimal currency areas (OCA) and their subsequent amendments, in light of the problems that emerged in the most relevant monetary unions. On specific points, a comparison is made between the eurozone and the CFA zone. The article then investigates the specific characteristics of the monetary area affected by the reform project, and finally indicates the main lines along which the project of a common currency to all the states that currently make up the CEDEAO/ECOWAS could evolve, identifying four possible alternative roadmaps. JEL codes:F33, F53, F45
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Predictive factors for acceptance of a long-acting opiate substitution treatment studied through social representations and internalized stigma
- Author
-
Lacroix, Aurélie, Puybaret, Victor, Villéger, Pierre, Zattoni-Leroy, Juliette, Cantaloube, Sylvain, Chevalier, Catherine, and Nubukpo, Philippe
- Abstract
Opioid use disorder is a public health problem worldwide with a treatment gap partially due to sociocultural representation and stigma. Taking the opportunity of an authorization to a subcutaneous (SC) injectable solution of buprenorphine, the first and only injectable treatment for opioid dependence available in France, we investigate potential obstacles to its implementation in France.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Atlanto-axial posterolateral dislocation associated with a type II displaced odontoid fracture
- Author
-
Felix K.K. Ségbédji, Armel Junior Tokpo, Alëna A. Nubukpo-Guménu, and M. Benzagmout
- Subjects
Surgery ,RD1-811 ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Atlanto-axial posterolateral dislocations associated with an odontoid fracture are rare traumatic lesions of the upper cervical spine. Their therapeutic management is discussed.We report the case of a 28-year-old man with no significant medical history admitted to the emergency room with upper cervical spinal trauma following a frontal collision of two vehicles. We found a left arm monoparesis and a posterolateral atlanto-axial dislocation associated with a fracture of the displaced type II odontoid. The patient was treated by a retropharyngeal approach anteriorly after reduction by intraoperative traction by Gardner wells tongs maintained by a weight of 10 kg. The evolution was marked by a complete recovery of the left arm monoparesis at two months followed by physiotherapy. Keywords: Left arm monoparesis, Posterolateral atlanto-axial dislocation, Intraoperative traction, Retropharyngeal anterior approach
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Epidemiology of alcohol use in the general population of Togo
- Author
-
K. Agoudavi, F. Dalmay, S. Legleyle, K. Kumako, P.M. Preux, J.P. Clément, B. Falissard, and P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Alcohol use ,Epidemiology ,General population ,Sub-Saharan Africa ,Togo ,Psychology ,BF1-990 ,Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ,HV1-9960 - Abstract
Introduction: Alcohol use is responsible for a high level of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The WHO global strategy recommends that the detrimental effects of alcohol use be reduced. Aims: The objective of this paper was to investigate, using data from the 2010 Togo STEPS survey, alcohol use and other health-related factors in the general population of Togo. Methods: This epidemiological investigation using the STEPwise approach was undertaken from December 1st, 2010, to January 23rd, 2011, throughout the five regions of Togo. Togo is a low-income country (World Bank) located in West Africa. The study involved 4800 people aged 15 to 64 who were representative of the population of Togo and who were selected using the one-stage cluster sampling method. Results: The sample was young and predominantly male. Approximately one-third of the respondents were alcohol abstainers, with the majority of these being women. Approximately the same proportion of current drinkers (daily consumption) by gender was observed. The reported daily average consumption of alcohol was 13 g of pure alcohol for men and 9 g for women. The mean number of heavy drinking days over the previous 30 days was higher for men (3 days), and this included 37.5% of the men who drink. Conclusion: We suggest a comparative analysis of the prevalence of harmful alcohol use in Togo and the WHO African region.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A fatal case of probable neurobehcet
- Author
-
K.K.F. Ségbédji, S. Abdulrazak, A.A. Nubukpo-Guménu, M. Benzagmout, M. Aggouri, K. Chakour, and M.F. Chaoui
- Subjects
39 year-old patient ,An acute onset altered mental status ,Non-traumatic setting ,Pseudo folliculitis and genital ulcers ,Neurobehçet ,Surgery ,RD1-811 ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, with a frequent ocular and skin involvement. Neurological involvement in BD has been reported in 4–49% of cases and determines functional and vital prognosis of the disease. Based on clinical and imaging evidence, two major forms can be identified: a parenchymal or an extra parenchymal involvement essentially represented by cerebral vein thrombosis. Awareness disorders are rarely reported as tell-tale signs of neurological involvement in BD. We hereby report the peculiar case of a young patient, 39 years old, admitted to the emergency department for an acute onset of altered mental status in a non-traumatic setting where investigations led to the diagnosis of neurobehçet disease. Patient was placed on high doses corticosteroids with unfavorable outcome; patient passed away after 01 week.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Socio-Cultural Perceptions and Representations of Dementia in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo: The EDAC Survey
- Author
-
Angélique Faure-Delage, Alain Maxime Mouanga, Pascal M’belesso, André Tabo, Bébène Bandzouzi, Catherine-Marie Dubreuil, Pierre-Marie Preux, Jean-Pierre Clément, and Philippe Nubukpo
- Subjects
Dementia ,Culture ,Social representations ,Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue ,Central Africa ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Background: Dementia will concern more and more people in the developing countries, but the perception people have of dementia in these areas has not yet been studied. Method: During a general population survey (EDAC) carried out in Brazzaville (Republic of Congo), 27 elderly persons suspected of having dementia and 31 of their relatives, 90 cognitively impaired elderly persons and 92 of their relatives, as well as 33 hospital workers were interviewed according to the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue. Results: Item prominence ratings indicate that the attention was mainly on the emotional and socio-economic consequences (scores >1.0 out of 5 points). Ageing and mental stress are the main perceived causes. Hospital workers are more aware of public stigma. Conclusion: The socio-cultural components of the dementia phenomenon have to be taken into account to enforce public health and social measures.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Psychiatric and physical outcomes of long-term use of lithium in older adults with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: A cross-sectional multicenter study
- Author
-
Elise Morlet, Jean-François Costemale-Lacoste, Emmanuel Poulet, Kibby McMahon, Nicolas Hoertel, Frédéric Limosin, J Adès, C Alezrah, I Amado, G Amar, O Andréi, D Arbault, G Archambault, G Aurifeuille, S Barrière, C Béra-Potelle, Y Blumenstock, H Bardou, M Bareil-Guérin, P Barrau, C Barrouillet, E Baup, N Bazin, B Beaufils, J Ben Ayed, M Benoit, K Benyacoub, T Bichet, F Blanadet, O Blanc, J Blanc-Comiti, D Boussiron, AM Bouysse, A Brochard, O Brochart, B Bucheron, M Cabot, V Camus, JM Chabannes, V Charlot, T Charpeaud, C Clad-Mor, C Combes, M Comisu, B Cordier, F Costi, JP Courcelles, M Creixell, H Cuche, C Cuervo-Lombard, A Dammak, D Da Rin, JB Denis, H Denizot, A Deperthuis, E Diers, S Dirami, D Donneau, P Dreano, C Dubertret, E Duprat, D Duthoit, C Fernandez, P Fonfrede, N Freitas, P Gasnier, J Gauillard, F Getten, F Gierski, F Godart, R Gourevitch, A Grassin Delyle, J Gremion, H Gres, V Griner, C Guerin-Langlois, C Guggiari, O Guillin, H Hadaoui, E Haffen, C Hanon, S Haouzir, C Hazif-Thomas, A Heron, B Hubsch, I Jalenques, D Januel, A Kaladjian, JF Karnycheff, O Kebir, MO Krebs, C Lajugie, M Leboyer, P Legrand, M Lejoyeux, V Lemaire, E Leroy, D Levy-Chavagnat, A Leydier, C Liling, PM Llorca, P Loeffel, P Louville, S Lucas Navarro, N Mages, M Mahi, O Maillet, A Manetti, C Martelli, P Martin, M Masson, I Maurs-Ferrer, J Mauvieux, S Mazmanian, E Mechin, L Mekaoui, M Meniai, A Metton, A Mihoubi, M Miron, G Mora, V Niro Adès, P Nubukpo, C Omnes, S Papin, P Paris, C Passerieux, J Pellerin, J Perlbarg, S Perron, A Petit, F Petitjean, C Portefaix, D Pringuey, A Radtchenko, H Rahiou, D Raucher-Chéné, A Rauzy, L Reinheimer, M Renard, M René, CE Rengade, P Reynaud, D Robin, C Rodrigues, A Rollet, F Rondepierre, B Rousselot, S Rubingher, G Saba, JP Salvarelli, JC Samuelian, C Scemama-Ammar, F Schurhoff, JP Schuster, D Sechter, B Segalas, T Seguret, AS Seigneurie, A Semmak, F Slama, S Taisne, M Taleb, JL Terra, D Thefenne, E Tran, R Tourtauchaux, MN Vacheron, P Vandel, V Vanhoucke, E Venet, H Verdoux, A Viala, G Vidon, M Vitre, JL Vurpas, C Wagermez, M Walter, L Yon, X. Zendjidjian, Service de psychiatrie [Le Kremlin-Bicêtre], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier [Bron], Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences (U894 / UMS 1266), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), PELLENC S.A., Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille (LIFL), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génomique et Médecine Personnalisée du Cancer et des Maladies Neuropsychiatriques (GPMCND), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), French Society for Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, Partenaires INRAE, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux (CIRIMAT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Fédération Française de Triathlon (FFTRI), Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques - UFC (UR 481) (NEURO), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service hospitalo-universitaire, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, 4, rue Paul-Eluard, 76300 Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France., CHRU Brest - Psychiatrie Adulte (CHU - Brest- Psychiatrie), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centres d'addictologies - Région Centre, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité de recherche clinique 93G03, établissement public de santé de Ville Evrard, 93330 Neuilly-sur-Marne, France., Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers (LPL), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Neuro-Psycho Pharmacologie des Systèmes Dopimanégiques sous-corticaux (NPsy-Sydo), CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Sonatrach Exploration, Monash University [Clayton], Centre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication - EA 3804 (CRESTIC), Clinique de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie Médicale, Hôpital Pasteur, Nice, France, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Department of Engineering Cybernetics [Trondheim] (ITK NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)-Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Jeune Equipe Hémopathogènes Vectorisés, VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Silicon-on-Insulator Technologies (SOITEC), Parc Technologique des Fontaines, Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social (EA 4050), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Agriculture et forêt méditerranéenne (UR AFAX), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Kantar – Health Division, Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural Eaux et Forêts (INRGREF), Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (ENGREF)-Institution de la Recherche et de l'Enseignement Supérieur Agricoles [Tunis] (IRESA), Département de psychiatrie [CHRU de Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences (U894), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita degli studi di Genova, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques - UFC (EA 481) (NEURO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
- Subjects
Male ,Aging ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bipolar Disorder ,Lithium (medication) ,Population ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,Comorbidity ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,law.invention ,Benzodiazepines ,Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Bipolar disorder ,education ,Psychiatry ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged ,Depressive Disorder, Major ,education.field_of_study ,Depression ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Antidepressive Agents ,3. Good health ,030227 psychiatry ,Hospitalization ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Mood disorders ,Tolerability ,Schizophrenia ,Lithium Compounds ,Major depressive disorder ,Female ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Antipsychotic Agents ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Although lithium is widely used in current practice to treat bipolar disorder (BD) and treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD) among older adults, little is known about its efficacy and tolerability in this population, which is generally excluded from randomized clinical trials. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of long-term use of lithium among older adults with BD and MDD.Data from the Cohort of individuals with Schizophrenia and mood disorders Aged 55 years or more (CSA) were used. Two groups of patients with BD and MDD were compared: those who were currently receiving lithium versus those who were not. The effects of lithium on psychiatric (i.e., depressive symptoms severity, perceived clinical severity, rates of psychiatric admissions in the past-year), geriatric (overall and cognitive functioning) and physical outcomes (i.e., rates of non-psychiatric medical comorbidities and general hospital admissions in the past-year) were evaluated. All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, duration of disorder, diagnosis, smoking status, alcohol use, and use of antipsychotics, antiepileptics or antidepressants.Among the 281 older participants with BD or MDD, 15.7% were taking lithium for a mean duration of 12.5(SD = 11.6) years. Lithium use was associated with lower intensity of depressive symptoms, reduced perceived clinical global severity and lower benzodiazepine use (all p 0.05), without being linked to greater rates of medical comorbidities, except for hypothyroidism.Data were cross-sectional and data on lifetime history of psychotropic medications was not assessed.Our results suggest that long-term lithium use may be efficient and relatively well-tolerated in older adults with BD or treatment-resistant MDD.
- Published
- 2019
14. Le piège du coton : le Mali à la croisée des chemins
- Author
-
Nubukpo Kako Kossivi
- Subjects
cotton ,Mali ,price ,institutional changes ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the impact foreseeable of the installation of the new mechanism of price with the cotton producer on the whole of the die cotton and the Malian economy, in comparison of the production costs and the institutional changes in progress within the die. The study highlights on the microeconomic level, an important risk of impoverishment of the producers and, on the macroeconomic level, the potential negative repercussions more than proportional on the Malian economy as whole.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Épidémiologie des démences chez les personnes âgées dans le troisième arrondissement de la ville de Bangui (République Centrafricaine)
- Author
-
Mbelesso, P., Tabo, A., Guerchet, M., Mouanga, A. M., Bandzouzi, B., Houinato, D., Paraiso, M. N., Cowppli-Bony, P., Aboyans, V., Nubukpo, P., Preux, P. M., Dartigues, J. F., and Clément, J. P.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Maladie d’Alzheimer et troubles psychiatriques
- Author
-
Clément, J. -P. and Nubukpo, P.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Effects of depression and cognitive impairment on quality of life in older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: Results from a multicenter study
- Author
-
A. Brochard, F. Slama, B. Beaufils, O. Guillin, P. Reynaud, M Masson, E. Duprat, M. Miron, Christine Passerieux, A. Rollet, Isabelle Amado, R. Tourtauchaux, H. Hadaoui, A. Leydier, Vincent Camus, Pierre Lavaud, C.E. Rengade, V. Vanhoucke, Nicolas Hoertel, S. Lucas Navarro, Thomas Charpeaud, C. Rodrigues, L. Yon, J. Adès, E. Venet, M.N. Vacheron, V. Griner, Ghassen Saba, T. Bichet, M. Bareil-Guérin, F. Limosin, C. Hanon, Olivier Blanc, H. Gres, L. Mekaoui, J. Mauvieux, Emmanuel Haffen, A. Radtchenko, Frédéric Limosin, D. Arbault, C. Fernandez, B. Rousselot, I. Maurs-Ferrer, A. Mihoubi, A. Heron, E. Tran, R. Gourevitch, O. Maillet, P. Legrand, S. Rubingher, J. Gremion, Xavier Zendjidjian, F. Getten, A.S. Seigneurie, P. Fonfrede, C. Clad-Mor, N. Freitas, A.M. Bouysse, Dominique Januel, Marion Leboyer, P. Vandel, L. Reinheimer, F. Petitjean, A. Rauzy, V. Niro Adès, V. Lemaire, Fabien Gierski, D. Levy-Chavagnat, C. Guggiari, J.F. Karnycheff, M. Cabot, C. Omnes, M. Mahi, A. Grassin Delyle, Hélène Verdoux, D. Robin, Cédric Lemogne, E. Diers, P. Gasnier, J.L. Vurpas, D. Da Rin, Christine Cuervo-Lombard, F. Blanadet, C. Hazif-Thomas, D. Duthoit, Céline Béra-Potelle, J.M. Chabannes, B. Segalas, Hugo Peyre, Hélène Denizot, J.B. Denis, A. Viala, Didier Boussiron, A. Semmak, P. Martin, C. Lajugie, Sarah Barrière, G. Mora, C. Barrouillet, M. Meniai, Michel Walter, J. Ben Ayed, J.P. Salvarelli, K. Benyacoub, T. Seguret, D. Thefenne, M. Benoit, Isabelle Jalenques, B. Bucheron, S. Papin, B. Cordier, D. Pringuey, E. Baup, M. Renard, A. Deperthuis, S. Haouzir, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Y. Blumenstock, A. Dammak, Bérengère Hübsch, D. Donneau, D. Sechter, E. Mechin, Jean-Pierre Schuster, Yvonne Blumenstock, N. Mages, J.C. Samuelian, J.L. Terra, Carlos Blanco, C. Wagermez, H. Bardou, Christophe Guerin-Langlois, A. Petit, A. Kaladjian, J. Gauillard, M. Taleb, M. Creixell, C. Scemama-Ammar, P. Nubukpo, S. Mazmanian, M. Lejoyeux, J. Perlbarg, F. Schürhoff, O. Kebir, G. Amar, O. Brochart, Christophe Portefaix, Christine-Vanessa Cuervo-Lombard, F. Costi, Rachel Pascal de Raykeer, H. Rahiou, C. Alezrah, J.P. Courcelles, N. Bazin, Delphine Raucher-Chéné, J. Pellerin, H. Cuche, V. Charlot, P. Paris, E. Leroy, M. Comisu, M. René, C. Martelli, Arthur Kaladjian, G. Vidon, C. Combes, O. Andréi, A. Manetti, A. Metton, J. Blanc-Comiti, Caroline Dubertret, S. Taisne, S. Perron, M.O. Krebs, M. Vitre, G. Archambault, P. Barrau, S. Dirami, F. Rondepierre, F. Godart, P. Dreano, N. Hoertel, G. Aurifeuille, P. Loeffel, P. Louville, C. Liling, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Maladies neurodéveloppementales et neurovasculaires (NeuroDiderot (UMR_S_1141 / U1141)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Interactions cellulaires et moléculaires (ICM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service psychiatrique de l'enfant et de l'adolescent [CHU Hôpital Robert Debré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré, Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences (U894 / UMS 1266), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), PELLENC S.A., Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille (LIFL), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génomique et Médecine Personnalisée du Cancer et des Maladies Neuropsychiatriques (GPMCND), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), French Society for Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, Partenaires INRAE, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux (CIRIMAT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita degli studi di Genova, Unité de recherche Biométrie (UB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Fédération Française de Triathlon (FFTRI), Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne (MSH-URCA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques - UFC (EA 481) (NEURO), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service hospitalo-universitaire, centre hospitalier du Rouvray, 4, rue Paul-Eluard, 76300 Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France., CHRU Brest - Psychiatrie Adulte (CHU - Brest- Psychiatrie), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centres d'addictologies - Région Centre, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité de recherche clinique 93G03, établissement public de santé de Ville Evrard, 93330 Neuilly-sur-Marne, France., Service de Psychiatrie pour Adultes [CHU Reims], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Neuro-Psycho Pharmacologie des Systèmes Dopimanégiques sous-corticaux (NPsy-Sydo), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Sonatrach Exploration, Monash University [Clayton], Centre de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication - EA 3804 (CRESTIC), Clinique de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie Médicale, Hôpital Pasteur, Nice, France, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Department of Engineering Cybernetics [Trondheim] (ITK NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)-Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Jeune Equipe Hémopathogènes Vectorisés, VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Silicon-on-Insulator Technologies (SOITEC), Parc Technologique des Fontaines, Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social (EA 4050), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Agriculture et forêt méditerranéenne (UR AFAX), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Kantar – Health Division, Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural Eaux et Forêts (INRGREF), Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (ENGREF)-Institution de la Recherche et de l'Enseignement Supérieur Agricoles [Tunis] (IRESA), Département de psychiatrie [CHU de Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), and PHRC 2008-N11-01, Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé
- Subjects
Male ,Quality of life ,Schizoaffective disorder ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,Structural equation modeling ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cognition ,Elderly ,medicine ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,business.industry ,Depression ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Schizophrenia ,Older adults ,Cohort ,Female ,Schizophrenic Psychology ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Clinical psychology ,Schizophrenia spectrum - Abstract
Little is known about the respective effects of depression and cognitive impairment on quality of life among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder.We used data from the Cohort of individuals with Schizophrenia Aged 55-years or more (CSA) study, a large multicenter sample of older adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (N = 353). Quality of life (QoL), depression and cognitive impairment were assessed using the Quality of Life Scale (QLS), the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale and the Mini-Mental State Examination, respectively. We used structural equation modeling to examine the shared and specific effects of depression and cognitive impairment on QoL, while adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, general medical conditions, psychotropic medications and the duration of the disorder.Depression and cognitive impairment were positively associated (r = 0.24, p 0.01) and both independently and negatively impacted on QoL (standardized β = -0.41 and β = -0.32, both p 0.01) and on each QLS quality-of-life domains, except for depression on instrumental role and cognitive impairment on interpersonal relations in the sensitivity analyses excluding respondents with any missing data. Effects of depression and cognitive impairment on QoL were not due to specific depressive symptoms or specific cognitive domains, but rather mediated through two broad dimensions representing the shared effects across all depressive symptoms and all cognitive deficits, respectively.Because of the cross-sectional design of this study, measures of association do not imply causal associations.Mechanisms underlying these two broad dimensions should be considered as important potential targets to improve quality of life of this vulnerable population.
- Published
- 2019
18. P16-4 - Représentations socio-culturelles et stigma des professionnels d'un hôpital psychiatrique en France vis-à-vis de la dépendance à l'alcool
- Author
-
Nubukpo, P., Dumontheil, T., and Yonga, J-J.
- Abstract
L'usage nocif d'alcool est très stigmatisé, ce qui constitue un frein à la prise en charge au Trouble de l'usage d'alcool (TUA). Aujourd'hui, le personnel de santé, incluant les infirmer(e)s, sont considérés comme étant les premiers contributeurs au stigma et à la discrimination envers les personnes souffrant de maladies mentales, notamment de TUA. L'objectif principal de ce travail est d'examiner la stigmatisation des professionnels de santé du Centre hospitalier Esquirol de Limoges envers des personnes souffrant de troubles de l'usage de l'alcool.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. 8-5 - Etude épidémiologique comparative de patients souffrant d'un trouble de l'usage d'alcool et hospitalisés pour un sevrage en France, au Togo, et au Bénin
- Author
-
Ette, T., Gelle, T., Paquet, A., Plansont, B., Girard, M., and Nubukpo, P.
- Abstract
Cette étude transculturelle vise à comprendre le trouble d'usage d'alcool (TUA) en population hospitalière en France (Limoges), Bénin et Togo. L'objectif est d'identifier les caractéristiques cliniques, socio-démographiques, les représentations culturelles et le stigma associés au TUA dans ces pays.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. 8.3 - Traitement de l'information sensorielle dans le trouble de l'usage de l'alcool : comparaison, France, Togo et Bénin
- Author
-
Paquet, A., Gelle, T., Fleurentin, E., Girard, M., and Nubukpo, P.
- Abstract
L’étude du profil sensoriel, correspondant à la détermination des seuils de réactivité neurologiques à des stimuli environnementaux quotidiens, se développe en santé mentale. Des troubles du traitement de l'information sensorielle ont été décrits chez des personnes présentant une addiction (Engel-Yeger, 2014). Dans le cadre d'une étude épidémiologique sur le trouble de l'usage de l'alcool (TUA) en France, au Togo et au Bénin, nous avons évalué le profil sensoriel de participants avec et sans TUA. L'objectif de cette étude était de comparer le profil sensoriel entre des personnes avec un TUA (TUA) et la population générale (PG) au Togo et au Bénin et secondairement de comparer les personnes TUA entre les pays.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. 2-1 - Epidémiologie des cancers dans les troubles psychiatriques caractérisés
- Author
-
Vinais, T., Nubukpo, P., and Lacroix, A.
- Abstract
Les patients atteints de cancers et de troubles psychiatriques caractérisés comme la schizophrénie, les dépressions unipolaires et les troubles bipolaires présentent un risque plus élevé de mortalité que ceux ne souffrant pas de ces pathologies de santé mentale en présence de cancers. Dans ce contexte, la file active du Centre hospitalier Esquirol de Limoges a été observée afin d'objectiver les liens entre troubles psychiatriques caractérisés et cancers notamment au travers de la temporalité d'apparition de chacune de ces deux pathologies ainsi que les comorbidités addictives leur étant associées.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Comparison of withdrawal symptom intensity between hypnosis and nicotine-replacement-therapies: A pilot study
- Author
-
Lourmière, Guillaume, Lacroix, Aurélie, Girard, Murielle, and Nubukpo, Philippe
- Abstract
ABSTRACTSmoking cessation is a global public health issue. Nicotine dependence is a dynamic process that is not limited to physical dependence. Hypnosis can be helpful in the global management of smoking cessation. We explored this effect by comparing the effects of hypnosis and nicotine-replacement therapies (NRT) on tobacco withdrawal.Thirty participants were included in this comparative-randomized pilot study in parallel controlled groups after ethical validation. Participants were recruited by a general practitioner and had standardized consultations with addiction and hypnosis specialists and adapted treatment. The evolution of withdrawal symptoms was compared using the Cigarette Withdrawal Scale-21 for one month after smoking cessation in an adult tobacco-addict population wishing to stop smoking and receiving either NRT or hypnosis, both supported by motivational interviews. Craving intensity (French version of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire), nicotine dependence (Fagerström), tobacco consumption, anxiety (Hamilton scale), and depression (Montgomery-Asberg scale) were also evaluated. Hypnosis appeared to have an influence on reducing the number of smoked cigarettes, whereas NRT appeared to influence markers of both physical and psychic dependence. A complementarity of hypnosis and NRT may be a viable therapeutic alternative to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms after voluntary smoking cessation. A study on a larger population with a longer follow-up is needed to assess the advantages of each method to quit smoking.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Tournant néolibéral et consolidation de la bureaucratie transnationale: Note de recherche sur les statisticiens et économistes en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone.
- Author
-
Samuel, Boris and Nubukpo, Kako
- Published
- 2020
24. Maladie d’Alzheimer et troubles psychiatriques
- Author
-
P. Nubukpo and J. P. Clément
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Behavior disorder ,General Neuroscience ,Behavioral therapy ,Psychology ,Humanities - Abstract
Les troubles psychiatriques survenant chez le patient avec une maladie d’Alzheimer sont tres frequents, heterogenes et souvent associes. Ils sont regroupes sous l’intitule de « signes et symptomes psychologiques et comportementaux des demences » (SSPCD). Ils doivent etre soigneusement evalues et traites car ils aggravent le pronostic (acceleration du declin cognitif), la qualite de vie (du patient et de l’entourage) et le cout de la maladie. Ils doivent etre distingues des troubles lies a une confusion, une autre affection organique ou a une iatrogenie et sont expliques par des reactions psychologiques ou des perturbations neurobiologiques sousjacentes. Ils font l’objet d’une approche therapeutique multimodale et de recherches sur les correlations anatomocliniques possibles. Ils se distinguent arbitrairement selon les rubriques suivantes: les delires et les troubles de l’identification, les hallucinations, les differentes agitations, l’agressivite, l’anxiete, les compulsions, la desinhibition, l’apathie, l’hyperemotivite, les manifestations depressives, les troubles du sommeil et du rythme circadien, des conduites alimentaires, du comportement sexuel et de l’elimination. Mieux les reconnaitre passe par un meilleur enseignement de leurs specificites.
- Published
- 2008
25. Prolonged-release buprenorphine formulations: Perspectives for clinical practice
- Author
-
Chappuy, Mathieu, Trojak, Benoit, Nubukpo, Philippe, Bachellier, Jérôme, Bendimerad, Patrick, Brousse, Georges, and Rolland, Benjamin
- Abstract
Buprenorphine and methadone are the two main opioid agonist treatments approved for opioid use disorder. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist of the mu opioid receptors, which has been merely available through sublingual form until now. In practice, the use of buprenorphine is smoother than that of methadone, and it induces reduced risks of overdose. However, sublingual buprenorphine also exposes to risks (e.g., withdrawal, misuse) and constraints (e.g., daily intake). Three new galenic formulations of prolonged-release buprenorphine (PRB) are being commercialized and should allow some improvements in patients’ comfort and safety. This narrative review aims to describe the main technical features and efficacy and safety data of these PRBs, as well as patients’ and professionals’ expectancies and concerns, using data of the scientific literature and the regulatory texts. PRBs consist of one subcutaneous implant and two subcutaneous injection depots. Sixmo®/Probuphine® is a six-month-long implant which needs to be surgically placed and removed and is approved for subjects previously treated with a maximum daily dose of 8mg of sublingual buprenorphine, and can be used only for two successive periods of six months before the subject needs to be switched back to sublingual form. Sublocade® is a one-month-long depot formulation that is indicated in switch from sublingual buprenorphine, and which proposes only two dose schemes, i.e., 100 and 300mg monthly. Buvidal®/Brixadi® is a one-week- or one-month-long depot formulation with multiple dosages, which can be used in initiation or in switched from sublingual formulations. While opioid users report some concerns with a risk of coercive use of long-acting forms of buprenorphine, both users and professionals deem that these new specialties could be particularly appreciated in stabilized patients bothered with the daily intake of the treatments, or specific situations at risk of treatment dropout (e.g., following hospital discharge or prison release).
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. [Place of the opioid system in biology and treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder]
- Author
-
P, Nubukpo
- Subjects
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ,Alcoholism ,Neurotransmitter Agents ,International Classification of Diseases ,Receptors, Opioid ,Brain ,Humans ,Endorphins ,Dynorphins ,Naltrexone ,Craving - Abstract
While the DSM 5 has formalized the terminology "Alcohol Use Disorders" (AUD) or "disorders of the use of alcohol" (UAW French translation in progress), the term "alcohol dependence" still used in ICD-10, apriority in the future ICD-11 and above in clinical practice. Addiction to alcohol is the cause of mortality and major morbidity. In terms of therapeutic strategies for its management, alongside the maintenance of abstinence after withdrawal (with a high rate of relapse), the reduction of alcohol consumption below certain thresholds of intake is emerging in order to reduce risk, improve health and regain control of consumption even be an intermediate step towards abstinence. The role of the endogenous opioid system in the modulation of the activity of dopaminergic neurons from the circuit of reward and motivation is well established. An unsteadiness of this system has been described in the alcohol dependence. Indeed, a hypofunction of the endorphin pathway and its mu receptor and a hyperactivity of the dynorphin pathway and its kappa receptor participate in the alcohol reinforcing effects (especially positive and negative). The development of active molecules in this system allows better management of alcohol dependence. Besides naltrexone (mu antagonist) allowed in the maintenance of abstinence after withdrawal, another molecule (nalmefene) with modulating properties of μ and κ opioid receptors is the first drug having obtained an MA in reducing consumption in adult patients with alcohol dependence. Its modulating original pharmacological properties by targeting both the positive but also the negative reinforcing effects of alcohol, are responsible for its development in reducing consumption in the alcohol dependence.
- Published
- 2014
27. Dommages liés à l’alcool : et si agir sur l’environnement était aussi la clé ?
- Author
-
P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
Il apparaît évident aujourd’hui de la nécessité, dans une perspective de santé publique, d’aider à réduire les dommages liés à l’alcool. Les leviers d’action sont nombreux et doivent tenir compte de l’environnement. Nous souhaitons l’illustrer par quelques exemples. Le premier concerne l’âge. L’enjeu du trouble de l’usage d’alcool chez la personne âgée n’est pas tant la dépendance mais les dommages associés en lien avec la fréquence à cet âge des comorbidités, des modifications physiologiques, la polymédication , et enfin les représentations des soignants plus enclins à penser derniers plaisirs à conserver plutôt que gain en qualité de vie. Le deuxième exemple pour illustrer l’importance de l’environnement concerne la place de la culture dans les comportements d’usage d’alcool notamment chez les femmes en Afrique du Sud, où la province du CAP a une des plus fortes prévalences du syndrome d’alcoolisme fœtal (SAF) dans le monde. Parmi les facteurs associés les plus significatifs, se situe le contexte culturel marqué par le Dop System inventé au 17e siècle, qui consistait à un mode de paiement des ouvriers agricoles par du pain, du vin et du tabac favorisant l’alcoolisme . L’influence de l’environnement passe aussi par les gènes ; ainsi le troisième exemple concerne l’alcooldéshydrogénase (ADH), enzyme dont l’allèle ADH1B*1 serait associé à un risque trois fois supérieur d’alcoolodépendance comparé à l’allèle ADH1B*2 inexistant ou rare chez les caucasiens et les africains mais majoritaires chez les asiatiques . Enfin, un dernier exemple est constitué par le brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophine qui a un rôle essentiel dans la synaptogenèse, qui semble important dans les mécanismes de dépendance, et dont le polymorphisme Val66Met retrouvé dans 20 à 30 % de la population en Europe, Amérique, ou Asie semble associé à la vulnérabilité à la dépendance alcoolique .
- Published
- 2015
28. Troubles d'usage d'alcool et facteurs associés en population générale au Bénin en 2022
- Author
-
Biaou, O.B., Gelle, T., Totah, T., Sacca, H. Robin, Nubukpo, P., and Houinato, D.
- Abstract
Les troubles associés à la consommation de substances psychoactives sont les comorbidités les plus importantes et les plus fréquentes chez les patients atteints de maladie mentale. L'alcool est la substance la plus couramment consommée parmi les substances psychoactives. La consommation d'alcool affecte non seulement l'individu, mais aussi la société dans son ensemble, avec pour conséquences l'altération de la santé, la mort prématurée et le déclin social et économique. Cette étude vise à déterminer la prévalence des troubles d'usage de l'alcool (TUA) ainsi que leurs facteurs associés en population générale au Bénin en 2022.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Caractérisation du trouble de l'usage de l'alcool - Approche bio-psycho-sociale, ALCOTRANS
- Author
-
Gellé, T., Paquet, A., Girard, M., and Nubukpo, P.
- Abstract
L’étude ALCOTRANS vise à mieux comprendre le trouble de l'usage de l'alcool (TUA), en utilisant des approches variées et combinées. Son objectif est d'identifier chez des sujets présentant un TUA en France (Limoges), au Bénin et au Togo, des caractéristiques : socio-démographiques et cliniques, sensorielles, biologiques et sociales ainsi que l’étude du stigma et des représentations socio-culturelles.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Dé-stigmatiser-fournir des données épidémiologiques en santé mentale en populations générale au Togo : « Dé-Stigma Epi SM Togo »
- Author
-
Nubukpo, P., Bawe, M., Dassa, S., Johnson, K., and Ayeto, F.
- Abstract
La santé mentale est une priorité de santé publique souvent en souffrance dans les pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne où la maladie est insuffisamment diagnostiquée et l'accès aux soins, déficitaire.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Variation des taux sériques de marqueurs d’intégrité neuronale et de l’inflammation de sujets alcoolo-dépendants après sevrage
- Author
-
M. Girard and P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
La recherche d’indices biologiques de dépendance à l’alcool est nécessaire pour le développement de nouvelles thérapeutiques et de marqueurs de suivi. Elle implique d’explorer les mécanismes physiopathologiques qui peuvent être modifiés, de préférence au niveau périphérique, afin d’en faciliter la mesure. Les phénomènes inflammatoires, la possible altération de la barrière hémato-méningée et des soutiens gliaux, et les dommages au niveau neuronal, semblent contribuer à l’expression pathologique générale. Toutefois, la façon dont les facteurs sériques qui y sont liés évoluent après sevrage reste inconnue. Nous avons mesuré, au moment du sevrage, les taux sériques des facteurs pro-inflammatoires (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, Il-1bêta, Il-8, Il-6, Il-10, Il-12, MCP-1) et de la satiété (leptine) (technique de Luminex) et de témoins d’altérations neuronales Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) ou d’une activation gliale (S100-B) (Elisa) chez 115 sujets (27 femmes et 88 hommes) dépendants à l’alcool et hospitalisés. Ces mesures ont été répétées à 28 jours (j28), 2, 4 et 6 mois (m2, m4, m6). L’objectif était d’en décrire les variations, et de rechercher leur lien avec l’abstinence. Certains marqueurs pro-inflammatoires ne sont pas détectables, d’autres varient après sevrage en augmentant jusqu’à j28 avant de baisser. Les taux de NSE ne varient pas significativement après sevrage, au contraire des taux sériques de S100 bêta qui augmentent significativement à j28 puis baissent, indépendamment de l’abstinence à 6 mois. La compréhension de l’évolution de la synthèse de ces différentes protéines peut être importante pour comprendre la physiologie du sevrage ou de la dépendance, ou encore caractériser l’état neuronal des sujets dépendants à l’alcool.
- Published
- 2015
32. Prise en charge du trouble de l’usage d’alcool : leçons des données d’une recherche clinique
- Author
-
M. Faurent, M. Girard, D. Malauzat, and P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
Les troubles de l’usage de l’alcool représentent un problème de santé publique majeur, et sont souvent associés à des co-morbidités psychiatriques [1]. La recherche clinique est indispensable pour mieux connaître la physiopathologie, et ses mécanismes, pour optimiser le diagnostic, et identifier des marqueurs de suivi et rechutes. Nous pensons que l’étude elle-même peut se greffer sur la pratique de routine et modifier celle-ci. Deux recherches biomédicales ont été menées concernant des sujets alcoolo-dépendants venus pour sevrage d’alcool à l’hôpital psychiatrique : un premier suivi de cohorte (2006–2009) tous les semestres pendant deux ans pour connaître le devenir et la consommation de soins, et ayant également permis de mesurer la variation de taux sériques de la neurotrophine Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) [2,3] entre le sevrage et 6 mois après, et un second (2011–2014) qui a pour objet d’étudier précisément la variation des taux de BDNF et autres facteurs cliniques dans les 6 mois suivant le sevrage en fonction de l’abstinence. Le relevé des variables nécessaires à la recherche permet de mieux connaître la population demandeuse de sevrage en établissement psychiatrique, ainsi que les données associées à leur soin (traitement, suivis médicaux et psychiatriques). L’analyse de ces données montre une bonne insertion des sujets inclus aux études, avec une dépressivité importante à prendre en compte en l’intégrant dans le soin, une intermittence de l’abstinence au cours du temps témoignant de parcours non linéaires, une clinique dépendant du profil d’alcoolisation, une mauvaise concordance des indices biologiques et clinique d’abstinence, un taux de mortalité très élevé (6,4 %), un suivi médical et autre (infirmier…) peu important qu’il importe d’améliorer pour tous. La place et la nature d’indicateurs biologiques et psychométriques dans les suivis doivent être définies.
- Published
- 2015
33. [Epidemiologic, clinical, and etiologic features of acute delirious episodes (ADE) in Togo: findings of a hospital survey]
- Author
-
P, Nubukpo, J P, Clément, E K, Grunitzky, J M, Léger, and M, Dumas
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Rural Population ,Adolescent ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Age Factors ,Delirium ,HIV Infections ,Middle Aged ,Sex Factors ,Togo ,Acute Disease ,Humans ,Female ,Stress, Psychological - Abstract
This transverse descriptive epidemiologic study carried out in a hospital setting in Togo over a period of 80 days included a total of 63 patients presenting acute delirious episodes. There were 25 women and 38 men ranging in age from 18 to 45 were included. Most patients were young (20 to 34 years) and presented symptoms comparable to those described elsewhere in France and Africa. However several particularites were noted in this fairly protected traditional rural setting in which delirious episodes are uncommon as compared to urban settings in which such cases are more common due to sociocultural stress, drug addiction, and HIV infection.
- Published
- 2005
34. Transes et états Modifiés de Conscience Dans le Training Autogène de Shultz
- Author
-
P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
les techniques de relaxation psychothérapique inspirées de méthodes orientales pour la plupart, et réaménagées par les différentes écoles (physiologie, psychanalyse, cognitivo-comportementalisme) opèrent des transformations chez le sujet qui le pratique grâce aux bénéfices d’un État Modifié de Conscience (État Autogène, État hypnoïde, etc.). Schultz, père du Training Autogène, aborde les liens entre État Autogène et transe ainsi : « une méthode comme celle du T.A. aussi générale et qui touche aux problèmes multiples de la vie de l’âme, présente de par sa nature même une foule de rapports avec les manifestations les plus diverses de l’ethnologie et de la psychologie religieuse… ». Pour cet auteur, les transes sont des « expériences de plongées intériorisantes » dont il distingue quatre formes. Il pense que cette expérience renferme une foule de réalisations : « néocréation, décision, caractère normatif… ». Nous postulons que ce qui est à la base de la catharsis induite par la transe, c’est l’instauration d’un État Modifié de Conscience qui favorise la guérison ou la régénérescence du sujet qui la pratique.
- Published
- 2013
35. [Anxiety and depression among the epileptics in general population in Benin (Western Africa)]
- Author
-
P, Nubukpo, D, Houinato, P-M, Preux, G, Avodé, and J-P, Clément
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Religion ,Epilepsy ,Depression ,Population Surveillance ,Prevalence ,Benin ,Humans ,Electroencephalography ,Female ,Anxiety - Abstract
In order to assess prevalence of depression and anxiety among epileptic patients and to compare it to a control population, a matched case-control survey was performed in 196 persons above 18 Year old (98 epileptics and 98 controls matched according to sex, age 10 and social environment) in Republic of Benin (West Africa), using Goldberg's Depression and Anxiety scale. Two main investigators helped by 5 sociology students were trained on a questionnaire by a psychiatrist skilled with public health matters. People taking part in the survey are epileptic patients who already used health services. Inclusions took place within 17 communes of four departments (Mono, Zou, Ouémé, Atlantique) located in Southern part of Benin. The questionnaire used an Identity sheet and the Goldberg Depression Scale. Results are shown as mean standard deviations, for quantitative values, and percents for qualitative ones. Comparisons of proportions in qualitative variables are carried out using c2 test or Fisher's exact test. Comparisons of means rates between subject's groups are carried out with a Student t test or variance analysis. The correlations between two quantitative variables were assessed by linear correlation coefficient. Significance threshold chosen for the whole set of statistics analysis is 0.05. The majority of interviewed epileptic patients is young (average 32.6 11.5 Years old). A male predominance exists (sex ratio 1.28). 93% of interviewed persons live within their family, are married or cohabit (controls: 98.2%; cases: 87.9%); 57.4% are married (controls: 70%; cases: 44%). The most represented professional categories are craftsmen and shopkeepers (29.2%) as well as farmers (19.5%). Most of recruited patients live in an urban setting (55.4%) and 63.6% of interviewed persons had been living in the area of survey for over 10 Years. The most represented religion within the sample is Christian religion (67.7%), Animists (23.3%) and Muslims (5.8%). 97% of epileptic patients reported they had one fit during the two Years before the survey; roughly one half (48%) had 2 to 5 fits and 41.5% of them had more than 10 fits; only 14% say they have had an EEG. Presence of an Anti Epileptic Drug (77.5%) reduces anxiety and depression. Considering a severity threshold of 5 for anxiety and 2 for depression (8), proportions of epileptic patients displaying a severe anxiety (79.8%) or a severe depression (89.6%) are significantly higher (p0.0001) than in control subjects (12.3% and 46.9%). Comparison of average scores confirms the difference (p0.0001) between cases (5.8 2.0 and 2.3 1.9) and controls (4.7 2.4 and 2.0 2.1) regarding anxiety and depression. Neither the sex, nor age, nor life environment (urban/rural), nor frequency of fits hold significant influence over an-xiety and depression. However, results in this survey include higher average rates of anxiety and depression for women (6.3 1.8) than men (5.5 1.8), though such statement is only nearly significant (p=0.06). Results of the survey confirm the other works on this topic about characteristics of depression for epileptic patients, though results here are higher than usual. Anxiety and depression are common troubles found in epileptic patient, both often occurring at the same time. Two distinct theories about this fact are opposed, first explain the connection of anxiety and depression with epilepsy because of the social and cultural burden upon an epileptic patient in those countries, the second theory is about depression and epilepsy sharing some neuroaminergical dysfunctions; these facts were not considered in this survey. When taking into account the thresholds of seriousness on Goldberg's scale, proportion of controls displaying a probably deeper depression is high (46.9%) compared to usual hospital prevalence rates (4 to 25%) found in Western Africa where survey in general population are scarce. It could either be a bias in the selection or the confirmation that family and relatives of an epileptic patient are enduring a great psychic pain too; finally, this high rate o, this high rate of severe depression within controls may suggest a need to adapt thresholds of Goldberg's scale to match African populations. This hypothesis is interesting regarding the results of some Authors who validated this scale in population of aged people; they highlighted the fewer precision of two items (lost of interest, focus difficulties) and also a slight discriminatory weight for other few items. However the psychometric characteristics of Goldberg's scale are accurate (for depression subscale, a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 68%; for the whole scale, a sensitivity of 84% and a specificity of 68%). It would be pertinent to carry out a study to validate Goldberg's scale within some African populations. This study also highlights the importance of psychological factors in epilepsy and suggests a specific global care of the disease.
- Published
- 2004
36. [Comparison of sociocultural attitudes towards epilepsy in Limousin (France), in Togo and in Benin (Africa)]
- Author
-
P, Nubukpo, P M, Preux, J P, Clement, D, Houinato, M, Tuillas, C, Aubreton, A, Radji, E K, Grunitzky, G, Avode, and P, Tapie
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,Cultural Characteristics ,Epilepsy ,Middle Aged ,Health Surveys ,Attitude ,Social Conditions ,Togo ,Benin ,Humans ,Female ,France ,Prejudice - Abstract
Sociocultural attitudes continue to have a negative impact on management of epilepsy in many African countries and in a few advanced countries. The purpose of this study was to compare attitudes toward epilepsy in France and two African nations: Togo and Benin. A total of 305 epileptic patients over 18 years of age were interviewed using the same quantitative questionnaire about their beliefs, knowledge attitudes and practices regarding their disease. There were 77 patients from the Limousin region in France, 129 from the rural canton of Nadoba in Togo and 99 from the coastal province in Benin. The frequency of epileptic seizure during the last two years prior to the study was lower in France than in Togo and Benin. The number of people who believed in supernatural causes of epilepsy was higher in Togo and Benin whereas the number of people attributing the disease to social causes (e.g. death and stress) was higher in France. Few epileptic patients in France thought that the disease was contagious whereas many patients in both Togo and Benin still believed that the disease was contagious and that some foods were forbidden. More patients in France than in Togo and Benin were aware of the relationship of epilepsy with alcohol, drug abuse and cerebral injury. Epileptic patients in France were more likely to consult a physician and use medical drugs for the treatment of epilepsy than their counterparts in Togo and Benin. Epileptic patients in Togo often complained of social exclusion. Although sometimes contradictory, these findings support the idea that sociocultural attitudes should be taken into account in the management of the disease.
- Published
- 2003
37. SFRP - Relaxations psychothérapiques et innovations
- Author
-
P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
RésuméPratiqué depuis les années 1950, le training autogène de Schultz (TAS) est la technique de relaxation la plus utilisée dans le monde, mais pas en France, à côté des techniques dérivées de la méthode de Jacobson. Ces deux méthodes ont une filiation importante…De nombreuses autres techniques de relaxation sont apparues et la pratique de la relaxation dans le cadre d’autres soins est en pleine expansion : kinésithérapie, thérapies comportementales et cognitives, thérapies brèves… Les relaxations sont de plus en particulier utilisées en urgence, en victimologie… Bref, l’idée semble acceptée aujourd’hui, d’une société « stressée » dont la relaxation est une réponse (non un soin). Il semble que les psychothérapeutes relaxateurs aient oublié de dire le potentiel contenu dans ces méthodes.Nous proposons de réfléchir au cours de ce forum à quelques aspects de la modernité de la relaxation psychothérapique par exemple comme outil motivationnel en addictologie, comme élément de désamorçage de la souffrance au travail ou comme outil de thérapie familiale…
- Published
- 2014
38. Le concept de relaxation motivationnelle peut-il être légitime en addictologie ?
- Author
-
P. Nubukpo
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health - Abstract
En addictologie, l’approche motivationnelle se veut centrée sur le patient pour l’encourager à changer de comportement en l’aidant à explorer et à résoudre son ambivalence. L’ambivalence (avantages et inconvénients du statu quo ou du changement) est nommée et résolue par la personne, aidée par le thérapeute. En effet, Entre le produit et le patient se sont tissé des liens forts chargés d’émotion, comme un coup de foudre amoureux suivi d’une relation à problèmes. Le sujet a des avantages et des inconvénients à stopper comme à continuer. Il s’agit d’aider le sujet à faire pencher la balance pour quitter le produit…Pour Blaise Pascal, « on se persuade mieux, pour l’ordinaire, par les raisons qu’on a soi-même trouvées, que par celles qui sont venues dans l’esprit des autres ».Ce type d’approche suppose de l’empathie et de l’écoute (« écoute réflective ») de la part du soignant ; le thérapeute doit éviter les argumentations, éviter d’être frontal… et tenir compte des étapes du changement du sujet, « rouler avec les résistances », etc.Nous postulons que la relaxation psychothérapique possède ces caractéristiques : elle n’impose rien au sujet que d’être à l’écoute de son corps, de ses sensations à partir de l’induction de calme, de pesanteur, de chaleur…, sensations phylogénétiques et ontogénétiques prise dans la relation à la mère. Elle propose au sujet de faire ce voyage régressif à la rencontre de sa psychée par la voie corporelle, à la prise de conscience de ses « trous » et à la réalisation de ses vrais besoins.
- Published
- 2014
39. Determinants of Blood Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor Blood Levels in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder
- Author
-
Nubukpo, Philippe, Ramoz, Nicolas, Girard, Murielle, Malauzat, Dominique, and Gorwood, Philip
- Abstract
Blood brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels are influenced by both addiction and mood disorders, as well as somatic conditions, gender, and genetic polymorphisms, leading to widely varying results. Depressive symptoms and episodes are frequently observed in patients with alcohol use disorder, and vary widely over time, making it a challenge to determine which aspects are specifically involved in variations of serum BDNFlevels in this population. We assessed 227 patients with alcohol dependence involved in a detoxification program, at baseline and after a follow‐up of 6 months, for the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score, the length of alcohol dependence, and the number of past detoxification programs. The Beck Depression Inventory and information on current tobacco and alcohol use, suicidal ideation, body mass index, age, gender, and psychotropic treatments were also collected. Serum BDNF(ELISA) and 2 genetic polymorphisms of the BDNFgene (Val33Met and rs962369) were analyzed. The presence of the Met allele, 2 markers of the history of alcohol dependence (gamma glutamyl transferase and the number of past treatments in detoxification programs), and the presence of a depressive episode (but not depressive score) were significantly associated with the 2 blood levels of BDNFat baseline and after 6 months. After controlling for baseline BDNFlevels, the presence of the Met allele and an ongoing depressive episode were the only variables associated with changes in BNDFlevels after 6 months. Low serum BDNFlevels are associated with characteristics related to alcohol consumption and mood disorders, and variants of the BDNFgene in alcohol use disorder patients. The factors that most strongly influenced changes in serum BDNFlevels following treatment in an alcohol detoxification program were variants of the BDNFgene and ongoing depression. Blood Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels are influenced by several factors including addiction, depression and genetic polymorphisms, leading to widely varying results. We assessed 227 patients with alcohol dependence involved in a detoxification program, at baseline and after a follow‐up of six months Low serum BDNF levels were associated with characteristics related to alcohol consumption and mood disorders, and variants of the BDNF gene. The factors which most strongly influenced changes in serum BDNF levels following alcohol weaning were variants of the BDNF gene and ongoing depression.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. [Rheumatic diseases and hemoglobinopathies in Lomé (Togo)]
- Author
-
M, Mijiyawa, A, Segbena, A, Vovor, P, Nubukpo, M, David, and M D, Amedegnato
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Heterozygote ,Adolescent ,Hemoglobin, Sickle ,Hemoglobin C ,Anemia, Sickle Cell ,Middle Aged ,Hemoglobin C Disease ,Hemoglobinopathies ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Rheumatic Diseases ,Togo ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies - Abstract
This prospective cross-sectional study was designed to determine the frequency and impact of hemoglobinopathies in rheumatology clinic patients in Lomé (Togo). Among the 405 study patients, 142 (35%) had an abnormal hemoglobin, 22% had hemoglobin S, and 16.8% had hemoglobin C. Sickle cell anemia and sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease (2% and 4.2% of patients respectively) were associated with vasoocclusive crises and necrosis of the femoral head. Presence of AS or AC (heterozygotic forms of hemoglobins S and C) was found in 15.8% and 12.1% of patients, respectively. These proportions were similar to those reported in the population at large. Presence of AS or AC had no detectable influence on degenerative spinal disease, osteoarthritis of the knee, tendinitis or inflammatory joint diseases. Our data suggest that presence of AS or AC has no adverse significance and should be disregarded when evaluating patients with musculoskeletal symptoms.
- Published
- 1994
41. Social and cultural representation of Epilepsy in elderly aged 65 and more, during a community survey in two French departments (hautevienne and creuse)
- Author
-
F, Rafael, primary, C, Dubreuil, additional, A, Prado-Jean, additional, F, Burbaud, additional, JP, Clément, additional, PM, Preux, additional, and P, Nubukpo, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. PO23-TH-04 Cultures and dementia
- Author
-
P.M. Preux, P. Nubukpo, and Michel Dumas
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Neurology ,business.industry ,medicine ,Dementia ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.disease ,Psychiatry ,business - Published
- 2009
43. Le piège du coton : le Mali à la croisée des chemins
- Author
-
Nubukpo, Kako Kossivi and Nubukpo, Kako Kossivi
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Nalmefene Mistakenly Prescribed to Reduce Alcohol Consumption in Patients Under Buprenorphine Substitution Therapy Resulting in Acute Opioid Withdrawal
- Author
-
Pélissier, Fanny, Rougé Bugat, Marie-Eve, Nubukpo, Philippe, and Franchitto, Nicolas
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Atlanto-axial posterolateral dislocation associated with a type II displaced odontoid fracture
- Author
-
Ségbédji, Felix K.K., Tokpo, Armel Junior, Nubukpo-Guménu, Alëna A., and Benzagmout, M.
- Abstract
Atlanto-axial posterolateral dislocations associated with an odontoid fracture are rare traumatic lesions of the upper cervical spine. Their therapeutic management is discussed.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Système opioïde endogène et stratégies thérapeutiques dans la dépendance à l’alcool
- Author
-
Nubukpo, P.
- Abstract
Alors que le DSM 5 a officialisé la terminologie « Alcohol Use Disorders » (AUD) ou « troubles de l’usage d’alcool » (TUA, traduction française en cours), le terme de « dépendance à l’alcool » reste d’actualité dans la CIM-10, a priori dans la future CIM-11 et surtout dans la pratique clinique. La dépendance à l’alcool est à l’origine d’une mortalité et d’une morbidité importante. Sur le plan des stratégies thérapeutiques de sa prise en charge, à côté du maintien de l’abstinence après sevrage (avec un taux de rechute important), se développe la réduction de la consommation d’alcool en dessous de certains seuils afin de réduire les risques, d’améliorer la santé et de reprendre le contrôle de la consommation. Cette stratégie peut être une étape intermédiaire vers l’abstinence. C’est l’approche de la réduction des risques et des dommages en alcoologie. Le rôle du système opioïde endogène dans la modulation de l’activité des neurones dopaminergiques du circuit de la récompense et de la motivation est bien établi. Un déséquilibre du fonctionnement de ce système a été décrit dans la dépendance à l’alcool. En effet, un hypofonctionnement de la voie des endorphines et de leur récepteur mu et une hyperactivité de celle de la dynorphine et son récepteur kappa participent aux effets renforçants (positif et surtout négatif) de l’alcool. Le développement de molécules actives sur ce système permet une meilleure prise en charge de la dépendance à l’alcool. À côté de la naltrexone (antagoniste mu) autorisée dans le maintien de l’abstinence après sevrage, une autre molécule (nalméfène) ayant des propriétés modulatrices des récepteurs opioïdes préférentiellement μ et κ est le premier médicament ayant obtenu une AMM dans la réduction de la consommation chez les patients adultes dépendants à l’alcool. Ses propriétés modulatrices réceptorielles originales permettant de cibler à la fois les effets renforçants positifs et négatifs, sont à l’origine de son développement dans la réduction de la consommation dans la dépendance à l’alcool.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. L'économie politique de la réforme des filières cotonnières d'Afrique de l'Ouest et du centre : vers la convergence des modes d'organisation ?
- Author
-
NUBUKPO, Kako
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. A fatal case of probable neurobehcet
- Author
-
Ségbédji, K.K.F., Abdulrazak, S., Nubukpo-Guménu, A.A., Benzagmout, M., Aggouri, M., Chakour, K., and Chaoui, M.F.
- Abstract
Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, with a frequent ocular and skin involvement. Neurological involvement in BD has been reported in 4–49% of cases and determines functional and vital prognosis of the disease. Based on clinical and imaging evidence, two major forms can be identified: a parenchymal or an extra parenchymal involvement essentially represented by cerebral vein thrombosis. Awareness disorders are rarely reported as tell-tale signs of neurological involvement in BD.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Buprénorphine d’action prolongée : quelles perspectives pour la pratique clinique ?
- Author
-
Chappuy, Mathieu, Trojak, Benoit, Nubukpo, Philippe, Bachellier, Jérôme, Bendimerad, Patrick, Brousse, Georges, and Rolland, Benjamin
- Abstract
La buprénorphine et la méthadone sont les deux traitements agonistes opioïdes indiqués dans le trouble de l’usage des opiacés et opioïdes. La buprénorphine est un agoniste partiel des récepteurs opioïdes mu, jusqu’à présent disponible exclusivement en administration sublinguale. En pratique, la buprénorphine est plus sûre que la méthadone, car elle induit un faible risque de surdosage. Cependant, la buprénorphine expose également à des risques (par exemple : syndromes de sevrage ou mésusages) et à des contraintes (prise quotidienne, souvent longue dissolution sublinguale). Trois nouvelles formulations galéniques de buprénorphine d’action prolongée (BAP) sont en cours de commercialisation et devraient permettre d’améliorer le confort et la sécurité des patients. Cette revue narrative vise à décrire les principales caractéristiques techniques et les données d’efficacité/sécurité de ces BAP. Elle reprend les attentes et préoccupations des patients et professionnels à partir des données de la littérature scientifique et textes réglementaires. Les BAP existent sous formes d’un implant, et de deux dépôts matriciels sous-cutanés. Sixmo® est un implant semestriel qui doit être placé et retiré chirurgicalement. Il est approuvé pour les sujets précédemment traités avec maximum 8mg de buprénorphine, et son utilisation est limitée à un an. Sublocade® est une formulation de dépôt mensuel indiquée pour remplacer la buprénorphine sublinguale avec un schéma posologique unique. Buvidal® est une formulation de dépôt hebdomadaire ou mensuel avec de multiples dosages, qui peut être utilisée en initiation ou en substitution des formulations sublinguales. Alors que les usagers d’opioïdes rapportent certaines inquiétudes quant au risque d’utilisation coercitive de ces formes, les usagers comme les professionnels estiment que ces nouvelles spécialités pourraient être particulièrement appréciées chez les patients stabilisés, gênés par la prise quotidienne des traitements ou dans des situations spécifiques à risque d’abandon du traitement (par exemple, après la sortie de l’hôpital ou de prison).
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Facteurs associés aux troubles du comportement chez les sujets âgés en Afrique centrale
- Author
-
Zohoun, Inès-Yoro, Nubukpo, Philippe, Mbelesso, Pascal, Ndamba, Bébène Bandzouzi, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Preux, Pierre-Marie, and Guerchet, Maëlenn
- Abstract
Il existe peu d’études sur les facteurs associés aux troubles du comportement chez les sujets âgés en Afrique.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.