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1. Glauber-Sudarshan States, Wave Functional of the Universe and the Wheeler-De Witt equation

Author

Brahma, Suddhasattwa, Dasgupta, Keshav, Guo, Fangyi, and Kulinich, Bohdan

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

One of the pertinent question in the analysis of de Sitter as an excited state is what happens to the Glauber-Sudarshan states that are off-shell, i.e. the states that do not satisfy the Schwinger-Dyson equations. We argue that these Glauber-Sudarshan states, including the on-shell ones, are controlled by a bigger envelope wave functional namely a wave functional of the universe which surprisingly satisfies a Wheeler-De Witt equation. We provide various justification of the aforementioned identification including the determination of the emergent Hamiltonian constraint appearing in the Wheeler-De Witt equation that is satisfied by both the on- and off-shell states. Our analysis provides further evidence of why a transient four-dimensional de Sitter phase in string theory should be viewed as an excited state over a supersymmetric warped Minkowski background and not as a vacuum state., Comment: 30 pages, 2 figures, LaTex

Published
2024

2. Nanomechanical ancilla qubits generator for error correction algorithms in quantum computation

Author

Radić, Danko, Gorelik, Leonid Y., Kulinich, Sergei I., and Shekhter, Robert I.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We suggest a nanoelectromechanical setup that generates properly entangled ancillary ("ancilla") qubits for error correction algorithms in quantum computing, demonstrated as an encoder for the three-qubit bit flip code. The setup is based on mesoscopic terminal utilizing the AC Josephson effect between voltage biased superconducting electrodes and mechanically vibrating mesoscopic superconducting grain in the regime of the Cooper pair box, controlled by the gate voltage. Required functionality is achieved by specifically tailored time-protocol of operating two external parameters: bias voltage and gate voltage. The superconducting grain is fixed on the free end of a cantilever, performing controlled in-plane mechanical vibrations, generating the nanomechanical coherent states organised in a pair of entangled cat-states in two perpendicular spatial directions. Cooper pair box and nanomechanical coherent states become three entangled qubits in a particular way: quantum information, initially encoded in superposition of the Cooper pair box states, is transduced into quantum superposition of two special 3-qubit entangled states, $\vert \uparrow + \, + \rangle$ and $\vert \downarrow - \, - \rangle$. It constitutes the basic input state for the three-qubit bit flip code, used in quantum computation mainly for error correction, "installed" on a single physical object in which the last two ancilla qubits are generated by the nanoelectromechanical setup., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2024

3. Signal in the Hyperfine Structure Line of the Ground State of Atomic Hydrogen from the Dark Ages as a Cosmological Test

Author

Novosyadlyj, Bohdan, Kulinich, Yurii, and Konovalenko, Olexandr

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We analyze the formation of the signal in the 21 cm hydrogen line of the Dark Ages ($30\le z\le300$) in different cosmological models and discuss the possibility of its detection by decameter-wavelength radio telescopes. To study the dependence of the intensity and profile of the line on the values of cosmological parameters and physical conditions in the intergalactic medium, the evolution of the global (averaged over the sky) differential brightness temperature in this line was calculated in standard and non-standard cosmological models with different parameters. The standard $\Lambda$CDM model with cosmological parameters predicts a value of the differential brightness temperature in the center of the absorption line $\delta T_{br}\approx-35$ mK at $z\approx87$. The frequency of the line at the absorption maximum is 16 MHz, the effective width of the line is $\approx$25 MHz. The depth of the line is moderately sensitive to $\Omega_b$ and $H_0$, weakly sensitive to $\Omega_{dm}$ and insensitive to other parameters of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. However, the line is very sensitive to additional mechanisms of heating or cooling of baryonic matter during the Dark Ages, so it can be an effective test of non-standard cosmological models. In models with decaying and self-annihilating dark matter, as well as with an initial global stochastic magnetic field, the temperature of baryonic matter in this period is higher, the higher the density of these dark matter components and the magnetic field strength. The absorption line becomes shallower, disappears, and turns into emission at values of the component parameters lower than the upper bounds on them, which follow from observational data. The estimations show that such spectral features can be detected by decameter-wavelength radio telescopes in the near future., Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures; v1 - Ukrainian text, v2 - English text

Published
2024
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4. Andreev probing of Cooper-pair flying qubit

Author

Park, S., Gorelik, L. Y., Kulinich, S. I., Park, H. C., Kim, C., and Shekhter, R. I.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We propose a nanomechanical device which can actuate and probe a flying qubit that can be used to facilitate quantum information transfer over a long distance. The flying qubit is formed by a movable Cooper pair box (CPB) consisting of a superconducting dot and a bulk superconductor which are entangled by removing the Coulomb blockade of Cooper pair tunneling electrostatically. We suggest that flying qubit states formed on movable CPB can be observed in electron transport to a normal electrode via Andreev reflections. The charge transfer due to periodic mechanical motion of CPB leads to nonzero current at zero voltage and its coherence can be identified through oscillatory dependence of the current on a gate voltage., Comment: Main text: 4 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental material: 3 pages

Published
2023

5. Nanomechanical manipulation of superconducting charge-qubit quantum networks

Author

Radić, Danko, Gorelik, Leonid I., Kulinich, Sergei I., and Shekhter, Robert I.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We suggest a nanoelectromechanical setup and corresponding time-protocol for controlling parameters in order to demonstrate nanomechanical manipulation of superconducting charge-qubit quantum network. We illustrate it on an example reflecting important task for quantum information processing - transmission of quantum information between two charge-qubits facilitated by nanomechanics. The setup is based on terminals utilizing the AC Josephson effect between bias voltage-controlled bulk superconductors and mechanically vibrating mesoscopic superconducting grain in the regime of the Cooper pair box, controlled by the gate voltage. The described manipulation of quantum network is achieved by transduction of quantum information between charge-qubits and intentionally built nanomechanical coherent states, which facilitate its transmission between qubits. This performance is achieved using quantum entanglement between electrical and mechanical states., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023

6. Formation of the hydrogen line 21-cm in Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn: dependences on cosmology and first light

Author

Novosyadlyj, Bohdan, Kulinich, Yurij, Milinevsky, Gennadi, and Shulga, Valerii

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We analyze the formation of the redshifted hyperfine structure line 21-cm of hydrogen atom in the Dark Ages, Cosmic Dawn, and Reionization epochs. The evolution of the global differential brightness temperature in this line was computed to study its dependence on the values of cosmological parameters and physical conditions in the intergalactic medium. Variations of the depth of the Dark Ages absorption line at $z\sim80$ with variations of the cosmological parameters $\Omega_b$, $\Omega_{cdm}$, $\Omega_{\Lambda}$, $\Omega_K$ and $H_0$ are studied. The standard model with post-Planck parameters predicts a value of the differential brightness temperature in the center of the absorption line $\sim$30-50 mK. The profile of this line can be quite another in the non-standard cosmological models, which include the annihilating or decaying dark matter, a primordial stochastic magnetic field, etc. It can be shallower or be an emission bump instead of an absorption trough. It is also shown that the position and depth of the Cosmic Dawn absorption line formed at 10

Published
2023

7. Transduction of quantum information from charge qubit to nanomechanical cat-state

Author

Radić, D., Gorelik, L. Y., Kulinich, S. I., and Shekhter, R. I.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, ams.org
Abstract

We suggest a nanoelectromechanical setup and corresponding time protocol of its manipulation by which we transduce quantum information from charge qubit to nanomechanical cat state. The setup is based on the AC Josephson effect between bulk superconductors and mechanically vibrating mesoscopic superconducting island in the regime of the Cooper pair box. Starting with a pure state with quantum information initially encoded into superposition of the Cooper pair box states, applying a specially tailored time protocol upon bias voltage and gate electrodes, we obtain a new pure state with information finally encoded into superposition of nanomechanical coherent states constituting the cat state. This performance is achieved using quantum entanglement between electrical and mechanical states. Nanomechanical cat states serve as a storage of quantum information, motivated by significantly longer decoherence time with respect to the charge qubit states, from which the information can be transdued back to the charge qubit applying the reverse time protocol., Comment: 6 pages, 4 pictures

Published
2023
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9. Resurgence of a de Sitter Glauber-Sudarshan State: Nodal Diagrams and Borel Resummation

Author

Brahma, Suddhasattwa, Dasgupta, Keshav, Faruk, Mir-Mehedi, Kulinich, Bohdan, Meruliya, Viraj, Pym, Brent, and Tatar, Radu

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We show that an explicit construction of a four-dimensional de Sitter space may be performed using a diagrammatic approach via nodal diagrams emanating from the path integral representation of the Glauber-Sudarshan state. Sum of these diagrams typically leads to an asymptotic series of Gevrey kind which can then be Borel resummed, thus reproducing the non-perturbative structure of the system. Our analysis shows that four-dimensional de Sitter space is not only possible in string theory overcoming the no-go and the swampland criteria -- albeit as a Glauber-Sudarshan state -- but it may also be non-perturbatively stable within a controlled temporal domain. Somewhat consistently, the Borel resummation of the Gevrey series provides strong hint towards the positivity of the cosmological constant., Comment: 116 pages, 16 pdf figures, comments welcome; v2: Typos corrected, references updated, final version appearing in Fortschritte der Physik

Published
2022
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10. Financial and Credit Regulation as a Tool for Attracting Investments in Tourism and the Hotel and Restaurant Business of Ukraine

Author

Ilda Kampo, Tetiana Kulinich, Аndrii Ivanov, Natalia Biletska, and Hanna Mashika

Subjects
Investment Attraction, Regulatory Impact, Credit Facilitation, Tourism Infrastructure, Financial Policy, Sectoral Development, Business, HF5001-6182, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

This research investigates into the significant role of financial and credit regulations in promoting investments within Ukraine's tourism sector, with a specific emphasis on the hotel and restaurant industry. By integrating mathematical modelling and empirical data analysis, the study uncovers how regulatory environments and credit accessibility jointly influence investment decisions. The development of a differential equation model quantitatively reveals that measures aimed at regulatory simplification and enhancing credit conditions are closely linked with increased investment levels. It identifies critical thresholds for regulatory simplification and credit availability, where indices exceeding 0.45 and 0.55, respectively, are associated with substantial growth in investment rates. This assertion is substantiated by empirical evidence from a survey of 250 industry stakeholders, highlighting the significant positive effects of these regulatory and financial adjustments on investment intentions. The findings highlight the necessity of precise financial and credit regulatory reforms to improve Ukraine's tourism investment climate. The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to guide policy formulation aimed at unlocking the investment potential of Ukraine's tourism sector, ensuring its growth and sustainability in the global context.

Published
2024
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11. An iPSC-derived astrocyte model of fragile X syndrome exhibits dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis

Author

Talvio, Karo, Wagner, Victoria A, Minkeviciene, Rimante, Kirkwood, Jay S, Kulinich, Anna O, Umemori, Juzoh, Bhatia, Anil, Hur, Manhoi, Käkelä, Reijo, Ethell, Iryna M, and Castrén, Maija L

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Brain Disorders, Pediatric, Neurosciences, Stem Cell Research, Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Human, Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell - Human, Fragile X Syndrome, Rare Diseases, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Underpinning research, Aetiology, Male, Animals, Mice, Humans, Astrocytes, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Lipid Metabolism, Cytokines, Homeostasis, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

Cholesterol is an essential membrane structural component and steroid hormone precursor, and is involved in numerous signaling processes. Astrocytes regulate brain cholesterol homeostasis and they supply cholesterol to the needs of neurons. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is the main cholesterol efflux transporter in astrocytes. Here we show dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis in astrocytes generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from males with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability. ABCA1 levels are reduced in FXS human and mouse astrocytes when compared with controls. Accumulation of cholesterol associates with increased desmosterol and polyunsaturated phospholipids in the lipidome of FXS mouse astrocytes. Abnormal astrocytic responses to cytokine exposure together with altered anti-inflammatory and cytokine profiles of human FXS astrocyte secretome suggest contribution of inflammatory factors to altered cholesterol homeostasis. Our results demonstrate changes of astrocytic lipid metabolism, which can critically regulate membrane properties and affect cholesterol transport in FXS astrocytes, providing target for therapy in FXS.

Published
2023

12. Samuil Kaplan and the development of astrophysical research at the Lviv University (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of his birth)

Author

Novosyadlyj, Bohdan, Hnatyk, Bohdan, Kulinich, Yurij, Melekh, Bohdan, Petruk, Oleh, Plyatsko, Roman, Tsizh, Maksym, Vavrukh, Markiyan, and Virun, Natalia

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics
Abstract

Samuil Kaplan (1921-1978) was a productive and famous astrophysicist. He was affiliated with a number of scientific centers in different cities of former Soviet Union. The earliest 13 years of his career, namely in the 1948-1961 years, he worked in Lviv University in Ukraine (then it was called the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic). In the present paper, the Lviv period of his life and scientific activity is described on the basis of archival materials and his published studies. Kaplan arrived in Lviv in June 1948, at the same month when he obtained the degree of Candidate of science. He was a head of the astrophysics sector at the Astronomical Observatory of the University, was a professor of department for theoretical physics as well as the founder and head of a station for optical observations of artificial satellites of Earth. He was active in the organization of the astronomical observational site outside of the city. During the years in Lviv, Kaplan wrote more than 80 articles and 3 monographs in 9 areas. The focus of his interests at that time was on stability of circular orbits in the Schwarzschild field, on white dwarf theory, on space gas dynamics, and cosmic plasma physics, and turbulence, on acceleration of cosmic rays, on physics of interstellar medium, on physics and evolution of stars, on cosmology and gravitation, and on optical observations of Earth artificial satellites. Some of his results are fundamental for development of theory in these fields as well as of observational techniques. The complete bibliography of his works published during the Lviv period is presented. Respective scientific achievements of Samuil Kaplan are reviewed in the light of the current state of research in these areas., Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Europian Physical Journal H

Published
2022

14. Relationship between net migration and economic development of European countries: Empirical conclusions

Author

Serhii Kozlovskyi, Tetiana Kulinich, Ihor Vechirko, Ruslan Lavrov, Ivan Zayukov, and Hennadii Mazur

Subjects
economic development, gross domestic product, international economy, migration, model, regression analysis, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

The study aims to investigate the relationships between the volume of net migration and the economic development of individual European countries, which will make it possible to forecast the level of GDP and strengthen their migration policy. Correlation-regression analysis was used based on statistical data from Eurostat and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period 2014−2021 for selected European countries (the EU-27 member states, Switzerland, and Ukraine). The correlation-regression analysis showed a relationship between the volume of net migration and the level of GDP. The linear correlation equations forecasted the value of the GDP level depending on the influence of a single factor – the volume of net migration. The attention is focused on the importance of migration, which ensures economic growth for Poland. It is attractive due to a simpler mechanism for moving immigrants than in other EU-27 countries, ease of language learning and easier adaptation, territorial proximity, and a higher standard of living compared to neighboring countries that were part of the Soviet Union. Thus, an increase in net migration to Poland by 1% will lead to an increase in gross domestic product by 1.43 million euros. Due to Russia’s war against Ukraine, net migration from Ukraine to Poland has increased significantly, potentially increasing Poland’s GDP in 2023 by 0.08% or 529.54 million euros.

Published
2024
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15. REGULATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Author

Alexander D. Kulinich

Subjects
european union, international capital movement, foreign direct investment., International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

The topic of the article is changes in the regulation of foreign direct investment in the Eu- ropean Union over the last decade. Approaches to FDI regulation by the European Commission and national governments of the EU are analysed. It is revealed that after the crisis of 2008–2009 the EU, as well as other countries, slowed down their participation in international capital flows. At the political level, the consequence of this process was the strengthening of investment regula- tion both at the supranational and state levels, which was reflected in the adoption of legislative acts both by the EU and the member states of the integration association. Reactions of the EU coun- tries to the crises of 2008–2009 and 2020–2022 are compared, the factors that influenced anti- crisis measures in the sphere of foreign investments are revealed. The most important sectors of the economy have been identified, foreign investments in which are subject to particularly strict control by national and European authorities. The prospects of the EU countries as a centre of attraction of foreign capital in the context of rivalry with the USA are considered. The influence of the Ukrainian crisis on the movement of international capital to the EU states is assessed.

Published
2024
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16. Institutions of Innovative Development as a Factor of Competitive Advantages of the Country

Author

Androsova Tetiana V. and Kulinich Oksana A.

Subjects
institutions, innovative development, competitive advantages, national innovation system, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

The aim of the research is to generalize the foreign experience of gaining competitive advantages by the country through institutional influence on the innovative development of the economy and to study the possibility of its application in Ukraine. In the context of global challenges that make changes in the traditional world order of economic management, when competition for leadership and maintenance of innovative competitive advantages in the international arena is intensifying, there is a need to study the impact of institutions on the innovative development of the economy of the most powerful countries of the world along with the countries catching up in development, including Ukraine. The carried out research systematized scientific views; generalized them taking into account more contemporary thoughts; the data of the ratings of competitive advantages of countries and their dimensions are analyzed; the experience of institutional development of the leading countries and the principle of consistency in building an effective national scientific and innovation system are compared. It is verified that inclusive political institutions create obstacles to the usurpation of power and generate inclusive economic institutions that provide greater stability to the country’s economy. A general rating characterization of the economic development of countries that underlie innovation and acquisition of competitive advantages in the world market is carried out. The experience of foreign countries in transforming institutions into a competitive advantage that contributes to the innovative development of the State is studied. Obstacles to the innovative development of Ukraine have been identified. It is proved that increasing the international competitiveness of the country’s economy depends on the formation of institutions of innovative development as the basis of national policy and private business. The conditions for building an innovation-type economy as a modern national innovation system of Ukraine are presented and the prospects for their further research are defined.

Published
2024
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17. The first molecules in the intergalactic medium and halos of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn

Author

Novosyadlyj, Bohdan, Kulinich, Yuriy, Melekh, Bohdan, and Shulga, Valerii

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We study the formation and destruction of the first molecules at the epochs of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn to evaluate the luminosity of the protogalaxy clumps (halos) in the molecular lines. The cosmological recombination is described using the model of an effective three-level atom, while the chemistry of the molecules is examined using the relevant basic kinetic equations. We then studied the effect of collisional and radiative excitation of molecules on the intensity of molecular emission in both warm and hot halos. Using the Planck data on the reionization of the intergalactic medium at z~6-8, we evaluated the upper limits of the light energy density for four models of thermal light from the first sources that appeared in the Cosmic Dawn epoch. Assuming that in the halos, the light energy density may essentially be even higher, we estimated the impact of the light from the first sources on the formation and destruction of the first molecules. We show that the molecules H2 and HD are destroyed by photodissociation processes shortly before the full reionization in the inter-halo medium, in the medium of both types of halos and for all models of the first light. At the same time, the number density of helium hydride ions, HeH+, shows essentially more complicated dependences on the kinetic temperature of halos and the models of the first light. Furthermore, we estimated the differential brightness temperature of the individual halo in the rotational lines of H2, HD and HeH+ molecules at redshifts corresponding to the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn epochs. It does not exceed the microkelvin, but its detection may be an important source of information about the physical processes taking place at the beginning of the formation of the first stars and galaxies at the epochs of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn., Comment: 15 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2022
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18. Hybrid Au-Si microspheres produced by laser ablation in liquid (LAL) for temperature-feedback optical nano-sensing and anti-counterfeit labeling

Author

Gurbatov, Stanislav, Puzikov, Vladislav, Storozhenko, Dmitry, Modin, Evgeny, Mitsai, Eugeny, Cherepakhin, Artem, Shevlyagin, Aleksandr, Gerasimenko, Andrey V., Kulinich, Sergei A., and Kuchmizhak, Aleksandr

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

Recent progress in hybrid nanomaterials composed of dissimilar constituents permitted to improve performance and functionality of novel devices developed for optoelectronics, catalysis, medical diagnostic and sensing. However, the rational combination of such contrasting materials as noble metals and semiconductors within individual hybrid nanostructures $via$ a ready-to-use and lithography-free fabrication approach is still a standing challenge. Here, we report on a two-step synthesis of Au-Si microspheres generated by laser ablation of silicon in isopropanol followed by laser irradiation of the produced Si nanoparticles in presence of HAuCl$_4$. Thermal reduction of [AuCl$_4$]$^-$ species to metallic gold phase, along with its subsequent mixing with silicon under laser irradiation creates a nanostructured material with a unique composition and morphology revealed by electron microscopy, tomography and elemental analysis. Combination of such basic plasmonic and nanophotonic materials as gold and silicon within a single microsphere allows for efficient light-to-heat conversion, as well as single-particle SERS sensing with temperature feedback modality and expanded functionality. Moreover, the characteristic Raman signal and hot-electron induced nonlinear photoluminescence coexisting within Au-Si hybrids, as well as commonly criticized randomness of the nanomaterials prepared by laser ablation in liquid, were proved useful for realization of anti-counterfeiting labels based on physically unclonable function approach., Comment: 10 pages; 4 figures

Published
2022
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19. Cooling of nanomechanical vibrations by Andreev injection

Author

Bahrova, O. M., Kulinich, S. I., Gorelik, L. Y., Shekhter, R. I., and Park, H. C.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

A nanoelectromechanical weak link composed of a carbon nanotube suspended between two normal electrodes in a gap between two superconducting leads is considered. The nanotube is treated as a movable single-level quantum dot in which the position-dependent superconducting order parameter is induced due to the Cooper pair tunneling. We show that electron tunneling processes significantly affect the state of the mechanical subsystem. We found that at a given direction of the applied voltage between the electrodes, the stationary state of the mechanical subsystem has a Boltzmann form with an effective temperature depended on the parameters of the device. As this takes place, the effective temperature can reach significantly small values (cooling effect). We also demonstrate that nanotube fluctuations strongly affect the dc current through the system. The latter can be used to probe the predicted effects in an experiment., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2112.00210

Published
2022
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20. EphA4 targeting agents protect motor neurons from cell death induced by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -astrocytes.

Author

Dennys, Cassandra, Baggio, Carlo, Rodrigo, Rochelle, Roussel, Florence, Kulinich, Anna, Heintzman, Sarah, Fox, Ashley, Kolb, Stephen, Shaw, Pamela, Ethell, Iryna, Pellecchia, Maurizio, and Meyer, Kathrin

Subjects
Medical biochemistry, Molecular biology, Neuroscience
Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disease that progressively destroys motor neurons (MNs). Earlier studies identified EphA4, a receptor tyrosine kinase, as a possible disease-modifying gene. The complex interplay between the EphA4 receptor and its ephrin ligands in motor neurons and astrocytes has not yet been fully elucidated and includes a putative pro-apoptotic activity of the unbound receptor compared to ephrin-bound receptor. We recently reported that astrocytes from patients with ALS induce cell death in co-cultured MNs. Here we found that first-generation synthetic EphA4 agonistic agent 123C4, effectively protected MNs when co-cultured with reactive astrocytes from patients with ALS from multiple subgroups (sALS and mutant SOD1). Newer generation and more potent EphA4 agonistic agents 150D4, 150E8, and 150E7 provided effective protection at a lower therapeutic dose. Combined, the data suggest that the development of EphA4 agonistic agents provides potentially a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with ALS.

Published
2022

23. Erratum to: Search for exclusive Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ and ργ with the ATLAS detector

Author

The ATLAS collaboration, M. Aaboud, G. Aad, B. Abbott, O. Abdinov, B. Abeloos, S. H. Abidi, O. S. AbouZeid, N. L. Abraham, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, R. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, S. Adachi, L. Adamczyk, J. Adelman, M. Adersberger, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, C. Agheorghiesei, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, S. P. Ahlen, F. Ahmadov, G. Aielli, S. Akatsuka, H. Akerstedt, T. P. A. Åkesson, E. Akilli, A. V. Akimov, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, P. Albicocco, M. J. Alconada Verzini, S. C. Alderweireldt, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, G. Alexander, T. Alexopoulos, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, J. Alison, S. P. Alkire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, B. W. Allen, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, A. A. Alshehri, M. I. Alstaty, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, D. Álvarez Piqueras, M. G. Alviggi, B. T. Amadio, Y. Amaral Coutinho, C. Amelung, D. Amidei, S. P. Amor Dos Santos, S. Amoroso, G. Amundsen, C. Anastopoulos, L. S. Ancu, N. Andari, T. Andeen, C. F. Anders, J. K. Anders, K. J. Anderson, A. Andreazza, V. Andrei, S. Angelidakis, I. Angelozzi, A. Angerami, A. V. Anisenkov, N. Anjos, A. Annovi, C. Antel, M. Antonelli, A. Antonov, D. J. Antrim, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, L. Aperio Bella, G. Arabidze, Y. Arai, J. P. Araque, V. Araujo Ferraz, A. T. H. Arce, R. E. Ardell, F. A. Arduh, J-F. Arguin, S. Argyropoulos, M. Arik, A. J. Armbruster, L. J. Armitage, O. Arnaez, H. Arnold, M. Arratia, O. Arslan, A. Artamonov, G. Artoni, S. Artz, S. Asai, N. Asbah, A. Ashkenazi, L. Asquith, K. Assamagan, R. Astalos, M. Atkinson, N. B. Atlay, K. Augsten, G. Avolio, B. Axen, M. K. Ayoub, G. Azuelos, A. E. Baas, M. J. Baca, H. Bachacou, K. Bachas, M. Backes, P. Bagnaia, M. Bahmani, H. Bahrasemani, J. T. Baines, M. Bajic, O. K. Baker, P. J. Bakker, E. M. Baldin, P. Balek, F. Balli, W. K. Balunas, E. Banas, A. Bandyopadhyay, Sw. Banerjee, A. A. E. Bannoura, L. Barak, E. L. Barberio, D. Barberis, M. Barbero, T. Barillari, M.-S. Barisits, J. T. Barkeloo, T. Barklow, N. Barlow, S. L. Barnes, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnett, Z. Barnovska-Blenessy, A. Baroncelli, G. Barone, A. J. Barr, L. Barranco Navarro, F. Barreiro, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, R. Bartoldus, A. E. Barton, P. Bartos, A. Basalaev, A. Bassalat, R. L. Bates, S. J. Batista, J. R. Batley, M. Battaglia, M. Bauce, F. Bauer, H. S. Bawa, J. B. Beacham, M. D. Beattie, T. Beau, P. H. Beauchemin, P. Bechtle, H. P. Beck, H. C. Beck, K. Becker, M. Becker, C. Becot, A. J. Beddall, A. Beddall, V. A. Bednyakov, M. Bedognetti, C. P. Bee, T. A. Beermann, M. Begalli, M. Begel, J. K. Behr, A. S. Bell, G. Bella, L. Bellagamba, A. Bellerive, M. Bellomo, K. Belotskiy, O. Beltramello, N. L. Belyaev, O. Benary, D. Benchekroun, M. Bender, N. Benekos, Y. Benhammou, E. Benhar Noccioli, J. Benitez, D. P. Benjamin, M. Benoit, J. R. Bensinger, S. Bentvelsen, L. Beresford, M. Beretta, D. Berge, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, N. Berger, L. J. Bergsten, J. Beringer, S. Berlendis, N. R. Bernard, G. 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Slawinska, K. Sliwa, R. Slovak, V. Smakhtin, B. H. Smart, J. Smiesko, N. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnov, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smirnova, J. W. Smith, M. N. K. Smith, R. W. Smith, M. Smizanska, K. Smolek, A. A. Snesarev, I. M. Snyder, S. Snyder, R. Sobie, F. Socher, A. Soffer, A. Søgaard, D. A. Soh, G. Sokhrannyi, C. A. Solans Sanchez, M. Solar, E. Yu. Soldatov, U. Soldevila, A. A. Solodkov, A. Soloshenko, O. V. Solovyanov, V. Solovyev, P. Sommer, H. Son, A. Sopczak, D. Sosa, C. L. Sotiropoulou, S. Sottocornola, R. Soualah, A. M. Soukharev, D. South, B. C. Sowden, S. Spagnolo, M. Spalla, M. Spangenberg, F. Spanò, D. Sperlich, F. Spettel, T. M. Spieker, R. Spighi, G. Spigo, L. A. Spiller, M. Spousta, R. D. St. Denis, A. Stabile, R. Stamen, S. Stamm, E. Stanecka, R. W. Stanek, C. Stanescu, M. M. Stanitzki, B. S. Stapf, S. Stapnes, E. A. Starchenko, G. H. Stark, J. Stark, S. H. Stark, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, M. Stegler, P. Steinberg, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, T. J. Stevenson, G. A. Stewart, M. C. Stockton, M. Stoebe, G. Stoicea, P. Stolte, S. Stonjek, A. R. Stradling, A. Straessner, M. E. Stramaglia, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. Strauss, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D. M. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, N. A. Styles, D. Su, J. Su, S. Suchek, Y. Sugaya, M. Suk, V. V. Sulin, D. M. S. Sultan, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, X. Sun, K. Suruliz, C. J. E. Suster, M. R. Sutton, S. Suzuki, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, S. P. Swift, I. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, J. Taenzer, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, E. Tahirovic, N. Taiblum, H. Takai, R. Takashima, E. H. Takasugi, K. Takeda, T. Takeshita, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, J. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, R. Tanioka, B. B. Tannenwald, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, T. Tashiro, E. Tassi, A. Tavares Delgado, Y. Tayalati, A. C. Taylor, A. J. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, P. T. E. Taylor, W. Taylor, P. Teixeira-Dias, D. Temple, H. Ten Kate, P. K. Teng, J. J. Teoh, F. Tepel, S. Terada, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R. J. Teuscher, S. J. Thais, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, F. Thiele, J. P. Thomas, J. Thomas-Wilsker, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thompson, L. A. Thomsen, E. Thomson, Y. Tian, M. J. Tibbetts, R. E. Ticse Torres, V. O. Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, P. Tipton, S. Tisserant, K. Todome, S. Todorova-Nova, S. Todt, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, E. Tolley, L. Tomlinson, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, K. Toms, B. Tong, P. Tornambe, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, J. Toth, F. Touchard, D. R. Tovey, C. J. Treado, T. Trefzger, F. Tresoldi, A. Tricoli, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, M. F. Tripiana, W. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, A. Trofymov, C. Troncon, M. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, K. W. Tsang, J. C-L. Tseng, P. V. Tsiareshka, N. Tsirintanis, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, I. I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, T. T. Tulbure, A. N. Tuna, S. Turchikhin, D. Turgeman, I. Turk Cakir, R. Turra, P. M. Tuts, G. Ucchielli, I. Ueda, M. Ughetto, F. Ukegawa, G. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, F. C. Ungaro, Y. Unno, K. Uno, C. Unverdorben, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, P. Urrejola, G. Usai, J. Usui, L. Vacavant, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, K. O. H. Vadla, A. Vaidya, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, M. Valente, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, L. Valéry, S. Valkar, A. Vallier, J. A. Valls Ferrer, W. Van Den Wollenberg, H. van der Graaf, P. van Gemmeren, J. Van Nieuwkoop, I. van Vulpen, M. C. van Woerden, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, A. Vaniachine, P. Vankov, G. Vardanyan, R. Vari, E. W. Varnes, C. Varni, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, A. Vartapetian, K. E. Varvell, J. G. Vasquez, G. A. Vasquez, F. Vazeille, D. Vazquez Furelos, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Veeraraghavan, L. M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, M. Venturi, N. Venturi, A. Venturini, V. Vercesi, M. Verducci, W. Verkerke, A. T. Vermeulen, J. C. Vermeulen, M. C. Vetterli, N. Viaux Maira, O. Viazlo, I. Vichou, T. Vickey, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, G. H. A. Viehhauser, S. Viel, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E. Vilucchi, M. G. Vincter, V. B. Vinogradov, A. Vishwakarma, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, S. Vlachos, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, G. Volpi, H. von der Schmitt, E. von Toerne, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, R. Voss, J. H. Vossebeld, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, V. Vrba, M. Vreeswijk, R. Vuillermet, I. Vukotic, P. Wagner, W. Wagner, J. Wagner-Kuhr, H. Wahlberg, S. Wahrmund, K. Wakamiya, J. Walder, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, V. Wallangen, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, Q. Wang, R.-J. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, W. Wang, Z. Wang, C. Wanotayaroj, A. Warburton, C. P. Ward, D. R. Wardrope, A. Washbrook, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, M. F. Watson, G. Watts, S. Watts, B. M. Waugh, A. F. Webb, S. Webb, M. S. Weber, S. M. Weber, S. W. Weber, S. A. Weber, J. S. Webster, A. R. Weidberg, B. Weinert, J. Weingarten, M. Weirich, C. Weiser, H. Weits, P. S. Wells, T. Wenaus, T. Wengler, S. Wenig, N. Wermes, M. D. Werner, P. Werner, M. Wessels, T. D. Weston, K. Whalen, N. L. Whallon, A. M. Wharton, A. S. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, D. Whiteson, B. W. Whitmore, F. J. Wickens, W. Wiedenmann, M. Wielers, C. Wiglesworth, L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs, A. Wildauer, F. Wilk, H. G. Wilkens, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, C. Willis, S. Willocq, J. A. Wilson, I. Wingerter-Seez, E. Winkels, F. Winklmeier, O. J. Winston, B. T. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, A. Wolf, T. M. H. Wolf, R. Wolff, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, V. W. S. Wong, N. L. Woods, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, J. Wotschack, K. W. Wozniak, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, Z. Xi, L. Xia, D. Xu, L. Xu, T. Xu, W. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, T. Yamanaka, F. Yamane, M. Yamatani, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, Z. Yan, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, Y. Yasu, E. Yatsenko, K. H. Yau Wong, J. Ye, S. Ye, I. Yeletskikh, E. Yigitbasi, E. Yildirim, K. Yorita, K. Yoshihara, C. Young, C. J. S. Young, J. Yu, S. P. Y. Yuen, I. Yusuff, B. Zabinski, G. Zacharis, R. Zaidan, A. M. Zaitsev, N. Zakharchuk, J. Zalieckas, A. Zaman, S. Zambito, D. Zanzi, C. Zeitnitz, G. Zemaityte, A. Zemla, J. C. Zeng, Q. Zeng, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, D. Zerwas, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, P. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, A. Zibell, D. Zieminska, N. I. Zimine, C. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, Z. Zinonos, M. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, G. Zobernig, A. Zoccoli, R. Zou, M. zur Nedden, and L. Zwalinski

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published
2023
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24. Analysis of molecular phenotypes in normal mucosa and colorectal cancer in embryonic anatomical parts of the colon

Author

Sergey V. Goncharov, Vladimir K. Bozhenko, Margarita V. Zakharenko, Yana Y. Kiseleva, Andrey A. Chaptykov, Tatyana M. Kulinich, Tatiana V. Krashikhina, and Vladimir A. Solodkiy

Subjects
adenocarcinoma, rectum, colon, mucosa, phenotype, reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, mrna, discriminant analysis, Medicine
Abstract

Background: Differences in the embryonic development of the colonic mucosa determine the physiological embryonic-anatomical asymmetry of its structure and can manifest themselves via different molecular phenotypes (expression profiles) of the colon segments. These molecular characteristics are hypothesized to determine differences in the carcinogenesis mechanisms and influence the prognosis of right- or left-sided colorectal cancer (CRC). Studies of the tumors molecular phenotypes depending on their localization may be of interest for assessment of the prognosis and choice of treatment for CRC. Aim: To perform comparative analysis of molecular phenotypes of the normal colonic mucosa and adenocarcinoma CRC tissues depending on the natural embryonic anatomic asymmetry of the colon. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective study of molecular phenotypes (mRNA expression of 61 genes) from different embryonic-anatomical parts of healthy colon and CRC. The normal group included 254 samples of mucosa from three different parts of the colon from 74 healthy donors who had no cancer and no organic abnormalities of the colon, including 90 samples from the right colon, 116 from the left colon, and 48 from the rectum. The CRC group consisted of 154 samples of localized stage T1–4N0–2M0 adenocarcinoma from 154 patients who had not received neoadjuvant radio- and chemotherapy, including 40 samples from the right colon, 54 from the left colon, and 60 from the rectum. The relative mRNA abundance of 61 genes was assessed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. In both groups, the resulting expression phenotypes were compared between the anatomical parts of the colon. Statistical management of the data included the discriminant analysis with stepwise inclusion of variables. Results: Based on the assessment of the mRNA level of the studied genes, a discriminant model was built that allows for classification of the normal group samples according to their anatomic origin in the colon with an accuracy of 95.8%. The most significant (p 0.05) for classification are the following 19 genes: CCND1, SCUBE2, TERT, BAG1, NDRG, IL1b, IL2Ra, IL7, ESR1, TGFb, IGF1, MMP9, MMP11, PAPPA, CD45, CD69, TLR2, TLR4, LIFR. The discriminant model built for the CRC group included 27 genes and made it possible to differentiate samples from three parts of colon with an accuracy of 75.2%. A statistically significant (p 0.05) contribution to the samples differentiation by the discriminant model was made by the COX-2, BIRC5, LIFR, TPA, IL1b, MMP11, MMP7, and P16INK4A genes. When combining samples from the two groups into one model in accordance with their embryonic-anatomical origin, there was a clear separation of tumor tissue samples and healthy colonic mucosa in the discriminant function space. Conclusion: The analysis of CRC gene expression profiles using the discriminant model showed that genetic changes in the colonic mucosa in CRC flatten the molecular phenotypic boundaries of the embryonic-anatomical parts. These changes are specific to CRC, forming a particular “pathological” molecular phenotype.

Published
2023
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25. Safety assessment and determination of a maximally tolerated dose of an RAS-GTPase inhibitor (iRAS) in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors: preliminary results of the phase I trial

Author

Vladimir K. Bozhenko, Sergey V. Goncharov, Elena A. Kudinova, Tatiana M. Kulinich, Elena A. Kukoleva, Mikhail S. Filippov, Anna F. Bykova, Oksana B. Knyazeva, Ilya A. Puchkov, and Vladimir A. Solodkiy

Subjects
anti-tumor agent, peritoneal carcinomatosis, ras-gtpase inhibitor, intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (pipac), molecular targets, clinical studies, Medicine
Abstract

Background: Ras oncogene mutations leading to hyperactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway occur in 25% of all human tumors, and for gastrointestinal tumors, the frequency of Ras mutations amounts to 60%. The introduction of a Ras-GTPase inhibitor into clinical practice would increase the effectiveness of the treatment of socially significant diseases such as stomach and intestinal cancer. Aim: To select the optimal dose with a subsequent assessment of the safety of iRAS when administered to patients with gastrointestinal tract tumors, including those with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Materials and methods: This was a prospective open-label non-randomized phase I study for the assessment of safety and tolerability, with an adaptive design and determination of the maximally tolerated dose of the iRAS. Three dose levels were used (0.45 mg/kg, 0.9 mg/kg, 1.8 mg/kg) according to the "3 + 3" scheme. The study included 11 patients after surgery for stomach or colorectal cancer. The patients were administered PIPAC therapy with iRAS twice with a 7-days interval. The study duration was 28 ± 1 days. During the study, the patient monitoring included physical examination, assessment of vital signs, electrocardiography and echocardiography, laboratory parameters (hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation tests, and urine analysis). Results: The anti-tumor iRAS agent demonstrated satisfactory tolerability of all doses studied, including the maximal 1.8 mg/kg dose. Vital sign and laboratory abnormalities were clinically non-significant and did not require additional therapeutic interventions. Statistically significant abnormalities were registered for total protein (p = 0.00028), white blood cell counts (p = 0.007), lymphocyte counts (p = 0.0008), and a number of other blood parameters; however, most of these abnormalities were within the physiological normal ranges. Vital signs such as electrocardiography and echocardiography parameters remained stable throughout the entire follow-up period (28 days after administration of the drug). There were short-term rises in body temperature, minor pains in the postoperative scar area. Conclusion: This trial of safety and tolerability of iRAS showed that no cases of dose-limiting toxicity in the studied dose range. The 1.8 mg/kg dose can be recommended for further clinical studies.

Published
2023
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26. PLLA Nanosheets for Wound Healing: Embedding with Iron-Ion-Containing Nanoparticles

Author

Aslan Mussin, Ali A. AlJulaih, Neli Mintcheva, Delvin Aman, Satoru Iwamori, Stanislav O. Gurbatov, Abhishek K. Bhardwaj, and Sergei A. Kulinich

Subjects
PLLA nanosheets, laser ablation in liquid, Fe-containing nanoparticles, metal-ion release, burn wound healing, Manufacturing industries, HD9720-9975, Plasma engineering. Applied plasma dynamics, TA2001-2040
Abstract

This article reports on polymer (PLLA, poly(L-lactic acid)) nanosheets incorporated with Fe-ion nanoparticles, aiming at using the latter nanoparticles as a source to release Fe ions. Such Fe ions should facilitate burn wound healing when such nanosheets are applied as a biomedical tissue on skin. Laser ablation in liquid phase was used to produce Fe-containing nanoparticles that, after incorporation into PLLA nanosheets, would release Fe ions upon immersion in water. Unlike most iron-oxide nanostructures, which are poorly soluble, such nanoparticles prepared in chloroform were found to have water solubility, as they were shown by XPS to be based on iron chloride and oxide phases. After incorporation into PLLA nanosheets, the ion-release test demonstrated that Fe ions could be released successfully into water at pH 7.4. Incorporation with two different metal ions (Fe and Zn) was also found to be efficient, as both types of ions were demonstrated to be released simultaneously and with comparable release rates. The results imply that such polymer nanosheets show promise for biomedical applications as potential patches for healing of burns.

Published
2023
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27. Polaronic effects induced by non-equilibrium vibrons in a single-molecule transistor

Author

Bahrova, O. M., Kulinich, S. I., and Krive, I. V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Current-voltage characteristics of a single-electron transistor with a vibrating quantum dot were calculated assuming vibrons to be in a coherent (non-equilibrium) state. For a large amplitude of quantum dot oscillations we predict strong suppression of conductance and the lifting of polaronic blockade by bias voltage in the form of steps in $I-V$ curves. The height of the steps differs from the prediction of the Franck-Condon theory (valid for equilibrated vibrons) and the current saturates at lower voltages then for the case, when vibrons are in equilibrium state., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures

Published
2021
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28. Nanomechanics driven by the superconducting proximity effect

Author

Bahrova, O. M., Kulinich, S. I., Gorelik, L. Y., Shekhter, R. I., and Park, H. C.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We consider a nanoelectromechanical weak link composed of a carbon nanotube suspended above a trench in a normal metal electrode and positioned in a gap between two superconducting leads. The nanotube is treated as a movable single-level quantum dot in which the position-dependent superconducting order parameter is induced as a result of Cooper pair tunneling. We show that in such a system, self-sustained bending vibrations can emerge if a bias voltage is applied. The occurrence of this effect crucially depends on the direction of the bias voltage and the relative position of the quantum dot level. We also demonstrate that the nanotube vibrations strongly affect the dc current through the system, a characteristic that can be used for the direct experimental observation of the predicted phenomenon., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures

Published
2021
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29. Entanglement between charge qubit states and coherent states of nanomechanical resonator generated by AC Josephson effect

Author

Bahrova, O. M., Gorelik, L Y., and Kulinich, S. I.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We considered a nanoelectromechanical system consisting of a movable Cooper-pair box qubit which is subject to an electrostatic field, and coupled to the two bulk superconductors via tunneling processes. We suggest that qubit dynamics is related to the one of a quantum oscillator and demonstrate that a bias voltage applied between superconductors generates states represented by the entanglement of qubit states and coherent states of the oscillator if certain resonant conditions are fulfilled. It is shown that a structure of this entanglement may be controlled by the bias voltage in a way that gives rise to the entanglement incorporating so-called cat-states - the superposition of coherent states. We characterize the formation and development of such states analyzing the entropy of entanglement and corresponding Wigner function. The experimentally feasible detection of the effect by measuring the average current is also considered., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures

Published
2021
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30. Professional Competences of Jurisprudence Educators

Author

Husenko, Anzhela A., Petrunenko, Iaroslav V., Kulinich, Olha O., Tokar, Liudmila V., and Herashchenko, Vita V.

Abstract

Nowadays, the profession of Jurisprudence educator is one of the most relevant and top requested among all specializations; however, in order to become a high-skilled Jurisprudence educator, one should possess significant professional qualities, including being professionally competent in the context of teaching. Taking into consideration the above mentioned, as well as based on the subject matter of the scientific article, the purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical and practical features of the professional competences' formation and development of the Jurisprudence educators. Methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, description, comparison and generalization have been applied to reveal the purpose of the scientific research. It has been established that modern Jurisprudence teachers should possess the following professional competences: to be fluent in modern legislation and other legal norms; to rely on the features and qualities of leading scientists, working in this field; to be able to interconnect private and public interests and allocate responsibility to individual cases; to be well-versed in legislative practice and to act by law in unexpected situations; to encourage students to actively participate in the learning process, while avoiding delays in classes or even truancies; to expect knowledge from their students in a positive light; to enlist the respect and trust of students; to treat students positively and with respect, regardless of their religious, cultural, social or linguistic background; to cooperate with parents and other students' custodial persons; to think critically and professionally; to prepare for classes to a full extent, using modern innovative teaching methods to teach material in the classroom; to take an active part in activities organized by the tertiary educational institution, local community, etc.; to be engaged in professional development, constantly improve one's own competences. Based on the results of the conducted study of the theoretical and practical features of the professional competences' formation and development of Jurisprudence educators it has been established that these competences begin to form and develop even at the stage, when students (future Jurisprudence educators) study at the tertiary legal educational institutions.

Published
2020

31. The exotic meson $\pi_1(1600)$ with $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ and its decay into $\rho(770)\pi$

Author

Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eremeev, D., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Floethner, K., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., Haas, F., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Heitz, R., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rymbekova, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmeing, S., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Triloki, T., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We study the spin-exotic $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude in single-diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV$/c$ pions into $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ using a hydrogen target and confirm the $\pi_1(1600) \to \rho(770) \pi$ amplitude, which interferes with a nonresonant $1^{-+}$ amplitude. We demonstrate that conflicting conclusions from previous studies on these amplitudes can be attributed to different analysis models and different treatment of the dependence of the amplitudes on the squared four-momentum transfer and we thus reconcile their experimental findings. We study the nonresonant contributions to the $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ final state using pseudo-data generated on the basis of a Deck model. Subjecting pseudo-data and real data to the same partial-wave analysis, we find good agreement concerning the spectral shape and its dependence on the squared four-momentum transfer for the $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude and also for amplitudes with other $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers. We investigate for the first time the amplitude of the $\pi^-\pi^+$ subsystem with $J^{PC} = 1^{--}$ in the $3\pi$ amplitude with $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ employing the novel freed-isobar analysis scheme. We reveal this $\pi^-\pi^+$ amplitude to be dominated by the $\rho(770)$ for both the $\pi_1(1600)$ and the nonresonant contribution. We determine the $\rho(770)$ resonance parameters within the three-pion final state. These findings largely confirm the underlying assumptions for the isobar model used in all previous partial-wave analyses addressing the $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude.

Published
2021
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32. Erratum to: Search for exclusive Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ and ργ with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aaboud, M., Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abdinov, O., Abeloos, B., Abidi, S. H., AbouZeid, O. S., Abraham, N. L., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abreu, R., Abulaiti, Y., Acharya, B. S., Adachi, S., Adamczyk, L., Adelman, J., Adersberger, M., Adye, T., Affolder, A. A., Afik, Y., Agatonovic-Jovin, T., Agheorghiesei, C., Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A., Ahlen, S. P., Ahmadov, F., Aielli, G., Akatsuka, S., Akerstedt, H., Åkesson, T. P. A., Akilli, E., Akimov, A. V., Alberghi, G. L., Albert, J., Albicocco, P., Alconada Verzini, M. J., Alderweireldt, S. C., Aleksa, M., Aleksandrov, I. N., Alexa, C., Alexander, G., Alexopoulos, T., Alhroob, M., Ali, B., Aliev, M., Alimonti, G., Alison, J., Alkire, S. P., Allbrooke, B. M. M., Allen, B. W., Allport, P. P., Aloisio, A., Alonso, A., Alonso, F., Alpigiani, C., Alshehri, A. A., Alstaty, M. I., Alvarez Gonzalez, B., Álvarez Piqueras, D., Alviggi, M. G., Amadio, B. T., Amaral Coutinho, Y., Amelung, C., Amidei, D., Amor Dos Santos, S. P., Amoroso, S., Amundsen, G., Anastopoulos, C., Ancu, L. S., Andari, N., Andeen, T., Anders, C. F., Anders, J. K., Anderson, K. J., Andreazza, A., Andrei, V., Angelidakis, S., Angelozzi, I., Angerami, A., Anisenkov, A. V., Anjos, N., Annovi, A., Antel, C., Antonelli, M., Antonov, A., Antrim, D. J., Anulli, F., Aoki, M., Aperio Bella, L., Arabidze, G., Arai, Y., Araque, J. P., Araujo Ferraz, V., Arce, A. T. H., Ardell, R. E., Arduh, F. A., Arguin, J-F., Argyropoulos, S., Arik, M., Armbruster, A. J., Armitage, L. J., Arnaez, O., Arnold, H., Arratia, M., Arslan, O., Artamonov, A., Artoni, G., Artz, S., Asai, S., Asbah, N., Ashkenazi, A., Asquith, L., Assamagan, K., Astalos, R., Atkinson, M., Atlay, N. B., Augsten, K., Avolio, G., Axen, B., Ayoub, M. K., Azuelos, G., Baas, A. E., Baca, M. J., Bachacou, H., Bachas, K., Backes, M., Bagnaia, P., Bahmani, M., Bahrasemani, H., Baines, J. T., Bajic, M., Baker, O. K., Bakker, P. J., Baldin, E. M., Balek, P., Balli, F., Balunas, W. K., Banas, E., Bandyopadhyay, A., Banerjee, Sw., Bannoura, A. A. E., Barak, L., Barberio, E. L., Barberis, D., Barbero, M., Barillari, T., Barisits, M.-S., Barkeloo, J. T., Barklow, T., Barlow, N., Barnes, S. L., Barnett, B. M., Barnett, R. M., Barnovska-Blenessy, Z., Baroncelli, A., Barone, G., Barr, A. J., Barranco Navarro, L., Barreiro, F., Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J., Bartoldus, R., Barton, A. E., Bartos, P., Basalaev, A., Bassalat, A., Bates, R. L., Batista, S. J., Batley, J. R., Battaglia, M., Bauce, M., Bauer, F., Bawa, H. S., Beacham, J. B., Beattie, M. D., Beau, T., Beauchemin, P. H., Bechtle, P., Beck, H. P., Beck, H. C., Becker, K., Becker, M., Becot, C., Beddall, A. J., Beddall, A., Bednyakov, V. A., Bedognetti, M., Bee, C. P., Beermann, T. A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Behr, J. K., Bell, A. S., Bella, G., Bellagamba, L., Bellerive, A., Bellomo, M., Belotskiy, K., Beltramello, O., Belyaev, N. L., Benary, O., Benchekroun, D., Bender, M., Benekos, N., Benhammou, Y., Benhar Noccioli, E., Benitez, J., Benjamin, D. P., Benoit, M., Bensinger, J. R., Bentvelsen, S., Beresford, L., Beretta, M., Berge, D., Bergeaas Kuutmann, E., Berger, N., Bergsten, L. J., Beringer, J., Berlendis, S., Bernard, N. R., Bernardi, G., Bernius, C., Bernlochner, F. U., Berry, T., Berta, P., Bertella, C., Bertoli, G., Bertram, I. A., Bertsche, C., Besjes, G. J., Bessidskaia Bylund, O., Bessner, M., Besson, N., Bethani, A., Bethke, S., Betti, A., Bevan, A. J., Beyer, J., Bianchi, R. M., Biebel, O., Biedermann, D., Bielski, R., Bierwagen, K., Biesuz, N. V., Biglietti, M., Billoud, T. R. V., Bilokon, H., Bindi, M., Bingul, A., Bini, C., Biondi, S., Bisanz, T., Bittrich, C., Bjergaard, D. M., Black, J. E., Black, K. M., Blair, R. E., Blazek, T., Bloch, I., Blocker, C., Blue, A., Blumenschein, U., Blunier, Dr., Bobbink, G. J., Bobrovnikov, V. S., Bocchetta, S. S., Bocci, A., Bock, C., Boehler, M., Boerner, D., Bogavac, D., Bogdanchikov, A. G., Bohm, C., Boisvert, V., Bokan, P., Bold, T., Boldyrev, A. S., Bolz, A. E., Bomben, M., Bona, M., Boonekamp, M., Borisov, A., Borissov, G., Bortfeldt, J., Bortoletto, D., Bortolotto, V., Boscherini, D., Bosman, M., Bossio Sola, J. D., Boudreau, J., Bouhova-Thacker, E. V., Boumediene, D., Bourdarios, C., Boutle, S. K., Boveia, A., Boyd, J., Boyko, I. R., Bozson, A. J., Bracinik, J., Brandt, A., Brandt, G., Brandt, O., Braren, F., Bratzler, U., Brau, B., Brau, J. E., Breaden Madden, W. D., Brendlinger, K., Brennan, A. J., Brenner, L., Brenner, R., Bressler, S., Briglin, D. L., Bristow, T. M., Britton, D., Britzger, D., Brochu, F. M., Brock, I., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Brooks, T., Brooks, W. K., Brosamer, J., Brost, E., Broughton, J. H., Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A., Bruncko, D., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Bruni, L. S., Bruno, S., Brunt, B. H., Bruschi, M., Bruscino, N., Bryant, P., Bryngemark, L., Buanes, T., Buat, Q., Buchholz, P., Buckley, A. G., Budagov, I. A., Buehrer, F., Bugge, M. K., Bulekov, O., Bullock, D., Burch, T. J., Burdin, S., Burgard, C. D., Burger, A. M., Burghgrave, B., Burka, K., Burke, S., Burmeister, I., Burr, J. T. P., Büscher, D., Büscher, V., Bussey, P., Butler, J. M., Buttar, C. M., Butterworth, J. M., Butti, P., Buttinger, W., Buzatu, A., Buzykaev, A. R., Cabrera Urbán, S., Caforio, D., Cai, H., Cairo, V. M., Cakir, O., Calace, N., Calafiura, P., Calandri, A., Calderini, G., Calfayan, P., Callea, G., Caloba, L. P., Calvente Lopez, S., Calvet, D., Calvet, S., Calvet, T. P., Camacho Toro, R., Camarda, S., Camarri, P., Cameron, D., Caminal Armadans, R., Camincher, C., Campana, S., Campanelli, M., Camplani, A., Campoverde, A., Canale, V., Cano Bret, M., Cantero, J., Cao, T., Capeans Garrido, M. D. M., Caprini, I., Caprini, M., Capua, M., Carbone, R. M., Cardarelli, R., Cardillo, F., Carli, I., Carli, T., Carlino, G., Carlson, B. T., Carminati, L., Carney, R. M. D., Caron, S., Carquin, E., Carrá, S., Carrillo-Montoya, G. D., Casadei, D., Casado, M. P., Casha, A. F., Casolino, M., Casper, D. W., Castelijn, R., Castillo Gimenez, V., Castro, N. F., Catinaccio, A., Catmore, J. R., Cattai, A., Caudron, J., Cavaliere, V., Cavallaro, E., Cavalli, D., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavasinni, V., Celebi, E., Ceradini, F., Cerda Alberich, L., Cerqueira, A. S., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Cerutti, F., Cervelli, A., Cetin, S. A., Chafaq, A., Chakraborty, D., Chan, S. K., Chan, W. S., Chan, Y. L., Chang, P., Chapman, J. D., Charlton, D. G., Chau, C. C., Chavez Barajas, C. A., Che, S., Cheatham, S., Chegwidden, A., Chekanov, S., Chekulaev, S. V., Chelkov, G. A., Chelstowska, M. A., Chen, C., Chen, C., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, S., Chen, S., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. C., Cheng, H. J., Cheplakov, A., Cheremushkina, E., Cherkaoui El Moursli, R., Cheu, E., Cheung, K., Chevalier, L., Chiarella, V., Chiarelli, G., Chiodini, G., Chisholm, A. S., Chitan, A., Chiu, Y. H., Chizhov, M. V., Choi, K., Chomont, A. R., Chouridou, S., Chow, Y. S., Christodoulou, V., Chu, M. C., Chudoba, J., Chuinard, A. J., Chwastowski, J. J., Chytka, L., Ciftci, A. K., Cinca, D., Cindro, V., Cioară, I. A., Ciocio, A., Cirotto, F., Citron, Z. H., Citterio, M., Ciubancan, M., Clark, A., Clark, B. L., Clark, M. R., Clark, P. J., Clarke, R. N., Clement, C., Coadou, Y., Cobal, M., Coccaro, A., Cochran, J., Colasurdo, L., Cole, B., Colijn, A. P., Collot, J., Colombo, T., Conde Muiño, P., Coniavitis, E., Connell, S. H., Connelly, I. A., Constantinescu, S., Conti, G., Conventi, F., Cooke, M., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Cormier, F., Cormier, K. J. R., Corradi, M., Corriveau, F., Cortes-Gonzalez, A., Costa, G., Costa, M. J., Costanzo, D., Cottin, G., Cowan, G., Cox, B. E., Cranmer, K., Crawley, S. J., Creager, R. A., Cree, G., Crépé-Renaudin, S., Crescioli, F., Cribbs, W. A., Cristinziani, M., Croft, V., Crosetti, G., Cueto, A., Cuhadar Donszelmann, T., Cukierman, A. R., Cummings, J., Curatolo, M., Cúth, J., Czekierda, S., Czodrowski, P., D’amen, G., D’Auria, S., D’eramo, L., D’Onofrio, M., Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J., Da Via, C., Dabrowski, W., Dado, T., Dai, T., Dale, O., Dallaire, F., Dallapiccola, C., Dam, M., Dandoy, J. R., Daneri, M. F., Dang, N. P., Daniells, A. C., Dann, N. S., Danninger, M., Dano Hoffmann, M., Dao, V., Darbo, G., Darmora, S., Dassoulas, J., Dattagupta, A., Daubney, T., Davey, W., David, C., Davidek, T., Davis, D. R., Davison, P., Dawe, E., Dawson, I., De, K., de Asmundis, R., De Benedetti, A., De Castro, S., De Cecco, S., De Groot, N., de Jong, P., De la Torre, H., De Lorenzi, F., De Maria, A., De Pedis, D., De Salvo, A., De Sanctis, U., De Santo, A., De Vasconcelos Corga, K., De Vivie De Regie, J. B., Debbe, R., Debenedetti, C., Dedovich, D. V., Dehghanian, N., Deigaard, I., Del Gaudio, M., Del Peso, J., Delgove, D., Deliot, F., Delitzsch, C. M., Dell’Acqua, A., Dell’Asta, L., Dell’Orso, M., Della Pietra, M., della Volpe, D., Delmastro, M., Delporte, C., Delsart, P. A., DeMarco, D. A., Demers, S., Demichev, M., Demilly, A., Denisov, S. P., Denysiuk, D., Derendarz, D., Derkaoui, J. E., Derue, F., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Deterre, C., Dette, K., Devesa, M. R., Deviveiros, P. O., Dewhurst, A., Dhaliwal, S., Di Bello, F. A., Di Ciaccio, A., Di Ciaccio, L., Di Clemente, W. K., Di Donato, C., Di Girolamo, A., Di Girolamo, B., Di Micco, B., Di Nardo, R., Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Simone, A., Di Sipio, R., Di Valentino, D., Diaconu, C., Diamond, M., Dias, F. A., Diaz, M. A., Dickinson, J., Diehl, E. B., Dietrich, J., Díez Cornell, S., Dimitrievska, A., Dingfelder, J., Dita, P., Dita, S., Dittus, F., Djama, F., Djobava, T., Djuvsland, J. I., do Vale, M. A. B., Dobos, D., Dobre, M., Dodsworth, D., Doglioni, C., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Donadelli, M., Donati, S., Dondero, P., Donini, J., Dopke, J., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Doyle, A. T., Drechsler, E., Dris, M., Du, Y., Duarte-Campderros, J., Dubinin, F., Dubreuil, A., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Ducourthial, A., Ducu, O. A., Duda, D., Dudarev, A., Dudder, A. Chr., Duffield, E. M., Duflot, L., Dührssen, M., Dulsen, C., Dumancic, M., Dumitriu, A. E., Duncan, A. K., Dunford, M., Duperrin, A., Duran Yildiz, H., Düren, M., Durglishvili, A., Duschinger, D., Dutta, B., Duvnjak, D., Dyndal, M., Dziedzic, B. S., Eckardt, C., Ecker, K. M., Edgar, R. C., Eifert, T., Eigen, G., Einsweiler, K., Ekelof, T., El Kacimi, M., El Kosseifi, R., Ellajosyula, V., Ellert, M., Elles, S., Ellinghaus, F., Elliot, A. A., Ellis, N., Elmsheuser, J., Elsing, M., Emeliyanov, D., Enari, Y., Ennis, J. S., Epland, M. 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M., Snyder, S., Sobie, R., Socher, F., Soffer, A., Søgaard, A., Soh, D. A., Sokhrannyi, G., Solans Sanchez, C. A., Solar, M., Soldatov, E. Yu., Soldevila, U., Solodkov, A. A., Soloshenko, A., Solovyanov, O. V., Solovyev, V., Sommer, P., Son, H., Sopczak, A., Sosa, D., Sotiropoulou, C. L., Sottocornola, S., Soualah, R., Soukharev, A. M., South, D., Sowden, B. C., Spagnolo, S., Spalla, M., Spangenberg, M., Spanò, F., Sperlich, D., Spettel, F., Spieker, T. M., Spighi, R., Spigo, G., Spiller, L. A., Spousta, M., St. Denis, R. D., Stabile, A., Stamen, R., Stamm, S., Stanecka, E., Stanek, R. W., Stanescu, C., Stanitzki, M. M., Stapf, B. S., Stapnes, S., Starchenko, E. A., Stark, G. H., Stark, J., Stark, S. H., Staroba, P., Starovoitov, P., Stärz, S., Staszewski, R., Stegler, M., Steinberg, P., Stelzer, B., Stelzer, H. J., Stelzer-Chilton, O., Stenzel, H., Stevenson, T. J., Stewart, G. A., Stockton, M. C., Stoebe, M., Stoicea, G., Stolte, P., Stonjek, S., Stradling, A. R., Straessner, A., Stramaglia, M. E., Strandberg, J., Strandberg, S., Strauss, M., Strizenec, P., Ströhmer, R., Strom, D. M., Stroynowski, R., Strubig, A., Stucci, S. A., Stugu, B., Styles, N. A., Su, D., Su, J., Suchek, S., Sugaya, Y., Suk, M., Sulin, V. V., Sultan, D. M. S., Sultansoy, S., Sumida, T., Sun, S., Sun, X., Suruliz, K., Suster, C. J. E., Sutton, M. R., Suzuki, S., Svatos, M., Swiatlowski, M., Swift, S. P., Sykora, I., Sykora, T., Ta, D., Tackmann, K., Taenzer, J., Taffard, A., Tafirout, R., Tahirovic, E., Taiblum, N., Takai, H., Takashima, R., Takasugi, E. H., Takeda, K., Takeshita, T., Takubo, Y., Talby, M., Talyshev, A. A., Tanaka, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, R., Tanaka, S., Tanioka, R., Tannenwald, B. B., Tapia Araya, S., Tapprogge, S., Tarem, S., Tartarelli, G. F., Tas, P., Tasevsky, M., Tashiro, T., Tassi, E., Tavares Delgado, A., Tayalati, Y., Taylor, A. C., Taylor, A. J., Taylor, G. N., Taylor, P. T. E., Taylor, W., Teixeira-Dias, P., Temple, D., Ten Kate, H., Teng, P. K., Teoh, J. J., Tepel, F., Terada, S., Terashi, K., Terron, J., Terzo, S., Testa, M., Teuscher, R. J., Thais, S. J., Theveneaux-Pelzer, T., Thiele, F., Thomas, J. P., Thomas-Wilsker, J., Thompson, P. D., Thompson, A. S., Thomsen, L. A., Thomson, E., Tian, Y., Tibbetts, M. J., Ticse Torres, R. E., Tikhomirov, V. O., Tikhonov, Yu. A., Timoshenko, S., Tipton, P., Tisserant, S., Todome, K., Todorova-Nova, S., Todt, S., Tojo, J., Tokár, S., Tokushuku, K., Tolley, E., Tomlinson, L., Tomoto, M., Tompkins, L., Toms, K., Tong, B., Tornambe, P., Torrence, E., Torres, H., Torró Pastor, E., Toth, J., Touchard, F., Tovey, D. R., Treado, C. J., Trefzger, T., Tresoldi, F., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I. M., Trincaz-Duvoid, S., Tripiana, M. F., Trischuk, W., Trocmé, B., Trofymov, A., Troncon, C., Trottier-McDonald, M., Trovatelli, M., Truong, L., Trzebinski, M., Trzupek, A., Tsang, K. W., Tseng, J. C-L., Tsiareshka, P. V., Tsirintanis, N., Tsiskaridze, S., Tsiskaridze, V., Tskhadadze, E. G., Tsukerman, I. I., Tsulaia, V., Tsuno, S., Tsybychev, D., Tu, Y., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., Tulbure, T. T., Tuna, A. N., Turchikhin, S., Turgeman, D., Turk Cakir, I., Turra, R., Tuts, P. M., Ucchielli, G., Ueda, I., Ughetto, M., Ukegawa, F., Unal, G., Undrus, A., Unel, G., Ungaro, F. C., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Unverdorben, C., Urban, J., Urquijo, P., Urrejola, P., Usai, G., Usui, J., Vacavant, L., Vacek, V., Vachon, B., Vadla, K. O. H., Vaidya, A., Valderanis, C., Valdes Santurio, E., Valente, M., Valentinetti, S., Valero, A., Valéry, L., Valkar, S., Vallier, A., Valls Ferrer, J. A., Van Den Wollenberg, W., van der Graaf, H., van Gemmeren, P., Van Nieuwkoop, J., van Vulpen, I., van Woerden, M. C., Vanadia, M., Vandelli, W., Vaniachine, A., Vankov, P., Vardanyan, G., Vari, R., Varnes, E. W., Varni, C., Varol, T., Varouchas, D., Vartapetian, A., Varvell, K. E., Vasquez, J. G., Vasquez, G. A., Vazeille, F., Vazquez Furelos, D., Vazquez Schroeder, T., Veatch, J., Veeraraghavan, V., Veloce, L. M., Veloso, F., Veneziano, S., Ventura, A., Venturi, M., Venturi, N., Venturini, A., Vercesi, V., Verducci, M., Verkerke, W., Vermeulen, A. T., Vermeulen, J. C., Vetterli, M. C., Viaux Maira, N., Viazlo, O., Vichou, I., Vickey, T., Vickey Boeriu, O. E., Viehhauser, G. H. A., Viel, S., Vigani, L., Villa, M., Villaplana Perez, M., Vilucchi, E., Vincter, M. G., Vinogradov, V. B., Vishwakarma, A., Vittori, C., Vivarelli, I., Vlachos, S., Vogel, M., Vokac, P., Volpi, G., von der Schmitt, H., von Toerne, E., Vorobel, V., Vorobev, K., Vos, M., Voss, R., Vossebeld, J. H., Vranjes, N., Vranjes Milosavljevic, M., Vrba, V., Vreeswijk, M., Vuillermet, R., Vukotic, I., Wagner, P., Wagner, W., Wagner-Kuhr, J., Wahlberg, H., Wahrmund, S., Wakamiya, K., Walder, J., Walker, R., Walkowiak, W., Wallangen, V., Wang, C., Wang, C., Wang, F., Wang, H., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, Q., Wang, R.-J., Wang, R., Wang, S. M., Wang, T., Wang, W., Wang, W., Wang, Z., Wanotayaroj, C., Warburton, A., Ward, C. P., Wardrope, D. R., Washbrook, A., Watkins, P. M., Watson, A. T., Watson, M. F., Watts, G., Watts, S., Waugh, B. M., Webb, A. F., Webb, S., Weber, M. S., Weber, S. M., Weber, S. W., Weber, S. A., Webster, J. S., Weidberg, A. R., Weinert, B., Weingarten, J., Weirich, M., Weiser, C., Weits, H., Wells, P. S., Wenaus, T., Wengler, T., Wenig, S., Wermes, N., Werner, M. D., Werner, P., Wessels, M., Weston, T. D., Whalen, K., Whallon, N. L., Wharton, A. M., White, A. S., White, A., White, M. J., White, R., Whiteson, D., Whitmore, B. W., Wickens, F. J., Wiedenmann, W., Wielers, M., Wiglesworth, C., Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M., Wildauer, A., Wilk, F., Wilkens, H. G., Williams, H. H., Williams, S., Willis, C., Willocq, S., Wilson, J. A., Wingerter-Seez, I., Winkels, E., Winklmeier, F., Winston, O. J., Winter, B. T., Wittgen, M., Wobisch, M., Wolf, A., Wolf, T. M. H., Wolff, R., Wolter, M. W., Wolters, H., Wong, V. W. S., Woods, N. L., Worm, S. D., Wosiek, B. K., Wotschack, J., Wozniak, K. W., Wu, M., Wu, S. L., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Wyatt, T. R., Wynne, B. M., Xella, S., Xi, Z., Xia, L., Xu, D., Xu, L., Xu, T., Xu, W., Yabsley, B., Yacoob, S., Yamaguchi, D., Yamaguchi, Y., Yamamoto, A., Yamamoto, S., Yamanaka, T., Yamane, F., Yamatani, M., Yamazaki, T., Yamazaki, Y., Yan, Z., Yang, H., Yang, H., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yao, W-M., Yap, Y. C., Yasu, Y., Yatsenko, E., Yau Wong, K. H., Ye, J., Ye, S., Yeletskikh, I., Yigitbasi, E., Yildirim, E., Yorita, K., Yoshihara, K., Young, C., Young, C. J. S., Yu, J., Yu, J., Yuen, S. P. Y., Yusuff, I., Zabinski, B., Zacharis, G., Zaidan, R., Zaitsev, A. M., Zakharchuk, N., Zalieckas, J., Zaman, A., Zambito, S., Zanzi, D., Zeitnitz, C., Zemaityte, G., Zemla, A., Zeng, J. C., Zeng, Q., Zenin, O., Ženiš, T., Zerwas, D., Zhang, D., Zhang, D., Zhang, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, P., Zhang, R., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zhemchugov, A., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhou, L., Zhou, M., Zhou, M., Zhou, N., Zhou, Y., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, X., Zhukov, K., Zibell, A., Zieminska, D., Zimine, N. I., Zimmermann, C., Zimmermann, S., Zinonos, Z., Zinser, M., Ziolkowski, M., Živković, L., Zobernig, G., Zoccoli, A., Zou, R., zur Nedden, M., and Zwalinski, L.

Published
2023
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34. Probing transversity by measuring $\Lambda$ polarisation in SIDIS

Author

Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kang, D. H., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Negrini, T. S., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rymbekova, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Based on the observation of sizeable target-transverse-spin asymmetries in single-hadron and hadron-pair production in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS), the chiral-odd transversity quark distribution functions $h_1^q$ are nowadays well established. Several possible channels to access these functions were originally proposed. One candidate is the measurement of the polarisation of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised nucleons, where the transverse polarisation of the struck quark might be transferred to the final-state hyperon. In this article, we present the COMPASS results on the transversity-induced polarisation of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised protons. Within the experimental uncertainties, no significant deviation from zero was observed. The results are discussed in the context of different models taking into account previous experimental results on $h_1^u$ and $h_1^d$., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures

Published
2021
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35. An iPSC-derived astrocyte model of fragile X syndrome exhibits dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis

Author

Karo Talvio, Victoria A. Wagner, Rimante Minkeviciene, Jay S. Kirkwood, Anna O. Kulinich, Juzoh Umemori, Anil Bhatia, Manhoi Hur, Reijo Käkelä, Iryna M. Ethell, and Maija L. Castrén

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract Cholesterol is an essential membrane structural component and steroid hormone precursor, and is involved in numerous signaling processes. Astrocytes regulate brain cholesterol homeostasis and they supply cholesterol to the needs of neurons. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is the main cholesterol efflux transporter in astrocytes. Here we show dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis in astrocytes generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from males with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability. ABCA1 levels are reduced in FXS human and mouse astrocytes when compared with controls. Accumulation of cholesterol associates with increased desmosterol and polyunsaturated phospholipids in the lipidome of FXS mouse astrocytes. Abnormal astrocytic responses to cytokine exposure together with altered anti-inflammatory and cytokine profiles of human FXS astrocyte secretome suggest contribution of inflammatory factors to altered cholesterol homeostasis. Our results demonstrate changes of astrocytic lipid metabolism, which can critically regulate membrane properties and affect cholesterol transport in FXS astrocytes, providing target for therapy in FXS.

Published
2023
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36. Interplay of Vibration and Coulomb Effects in Transport of Spin-Polarized Electrons in a Single-Molecule Transistor

Author

Shkop, A. D., Bahrova, O. M., Kulinich, S. I., and Krive, I. V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Tunnel transport of interacting spin-polarized electrons through a single-level vibrating quantum dot in external magnetic field is studied. By using density matrix method, the current-voltage characteristics and the dependence of conductance on temperature of a single-electron transistor were calculated. We found that a lifting of Coulomb blockade in external magnetic field happens in stages. The Franck-Condon steps associated with inelastic electron tunneling in our case are doubled due to contribution of two Zeeman-split levels in electron transport. The doubling of steps can be also observed in the presence of Coulomb interaction. For strong electron-vibron interaction the temperature dependence of conductance is shown to be non-monotonic and anomalous growth of conductance maximum weakly depends both on the Coulomb strength and the external magnetic field., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures

Published
2021
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37. NMR-Guided Design of Potent and Selective EphA4 Agonistic Ligands

Author

Baggio, Carlo, Kulinich, Anna, Dennys, Cassandra N, Rodrigo, Rochelle, Meyer, Kathrin, Ethell, Iryna, and Pellecchia, Maurizio

Subjects
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Sciences, ALS, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Rare Diseases, Biomedical Imaging, Brain Disorders, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Neurological, Amino Acids, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Animals, Crystallography, X-Ray, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Design, Fluorenes, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Ligands, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Receptor, EphA4, Structure-Activity Relationship, Thermodynamics, Organic Chemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry, Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences, Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry, Organic chemistry
Abstract

In this paper, we applied an innovative nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-guided screening and ligand design approach, named focused high-throughput screening by NMR (fHTS by NMR), to derive potent, low-molecular-weight ligands capable of mimicking interactions elicited by ephrin ligands on the receptor tyrosine kinase EphA4. The agents bind with nanomolar affinity, trigger receptor activation in cellular assays with motor neurons, and provide remarkable motor neuron protection from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient-derived astrocytes. Structural studies on the complex between EphA4 ligand-binding domain and a most active agent provide insights into the mechanism of the agents at a molecular level. Together with preliminary in vivo pharmacology studies, the data form a strong foundation for the translation of these agents for the treatment of ALS and potentially other human diseases.

Published
2021

39. THE MODELING OF STARTUP ECOSYSTEMS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Author

Valentyna V. Smachylo, Liudmyla V. Sliusareva, Iryna I. Bozhydai, and Oleh V. Kulinich

Subjects
ecosystem, startup ecosystem, entrepreneurial ecosystem, unicorn startups, ecosystem value, vc funding, unicorn, number of exit, number of funding rounds, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

The article is devoted to solving the problem of the development of startup ecosystems in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (including Ukrainian entrepreneurship since Ukraine gained independence) by reorienting their economy to a market economy and conducting it based on sustainable development, ethics, and social responsibility. It has been found that in the countries a large number of mechanisms and procedures are not fully adapted to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity based on systematicity, complexity, and interaction; only point elements are present, and the effectiveness of their interaction in the process of entrepreneurial activity is quite low. At the same time, the rapid development of startup ecosystems is observed. The definition of this concept in the article is considered from the point of view of scientists as “a combination of localized cultural views, social networks, investment capital, universities, and active economic policies that create an environment that supports innovative business” and Startup Genome. This allows for the interpreting of a startup ecosystem as “a set of resources (policies, accelerators, incubators, co-working spaces, educational institutions, and funding groups) that are mostly located within a radius of 100 kilometers around a central point in a given region, with a few exceptions based on local realities”. It has been established that at the moment the theoretical concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems is insufficiently developed, which does not allow unambiguously interpreting its composition, as well as determining the impact on the development of startup. It has been revealed that the central driver of start-up ecosystems is most often considered by universities as centers of education and driving forces of innovative growth. It is innovations that are determined as a source of entrepreneurship development. The above was the basis for consideration and a possible solution to the problem of building a model that would describe the development of the startup ecosystem of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe based on the analysis of a set of indicators that characterize the startup ecosystem according to the Dealroom.co methodology, where the most popular and those that Ecosystem value is the most complete description of the development of the startup ecosystem. The European experience in the development of startup ecosystems has been analyzed. The structural components of the startup ecosystem have been reflected, and their role in the functioning of the system and their interrelationships has been defined. The functioning of startup ecosystems in European countries has been described. Possible directions of application of the European experience in the development of startup ecosystems in Ukraine have been studied. At the same time, the government of Ukraine considers the IT industry and military tech (high-tech weapons) as priorities in further development, which is especially relevant during military operations. The study was tested on the Greek startup ecosystem and found that the most significant issues affecting the successful development of startups are issues at the state level, which are related to tax incentives and acceleration of start-up procedures, the availability of financing opportunities, communication between interested parties, entrepreneurial education, previous startup experience, incubator support, and mentoring. A regression-correlation analysis of a set of five indicators (Number of unicorns, Future unicorns, VC funding, Number of exits, Employees, New funds, Number of startups, Number of funding rounds), which have the greatest significance for the Ecosystem value of the country, has been carried out. A model has been built that determines the dependence of Ecosystem value on the action of a set of significant factors: Number of unicorns, Future unicorns, VC funding, Number of exits, and Employees, which allows predicting the development of the startup ecosystem of the countries of the world.

Published
2023
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40. Measurement of the top-quark mass using a leptonic invariant mass in pp collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

The ATLAS collaboration, G. Aad, B. Abbott, D. C. Abbott, A. Abed Abud, K. Abeling, D. K. Abhayasinghe, S. H. Abidi, O. S. AbouZeid, N. L. Abraham, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, B. Achkar, S. Adachi, L. Adam, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, J. Adelman, M. Adersberger, A. Adiguzel, S. Adorni, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, C. Agapopoulou, M. N. Agaras, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, F. Ahmadov, W. S. Ahmed, X. Ai, G. Aielli, S. Akatsuka, T. P. A. Åkesson, E. Akilli, A. V. Akimov, K. Al Khoury, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, M. J. Alconada Verzini, S. Alderweireldt, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, A. Alfonsi, F. Alfonsi, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, C. Allaire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, B. W. Allen, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, A. A. Alshehri, E. Alunno Camelia, M. Alvarez Estevez, M. G. Alviggi, Y. Amaral Coutinho, A. Ambler, L. Ambroz, C. Amelung, D. Amidei, S. P. Amor Dos Santos, S. Amoroso, C. S. Amrouche, F. An, C. Anastopoulos, N. Andari, T. Andeen, C. F. Anders, J. K. Anders, A. Andreazza, V. Andrei, C. R. Anelli, S. Angelidakis, A. Angerami, A. V. Anisenkov, A. Annovi, C. Antel, M. T. Anthony, E. Antipov, M. Antonelli, D. J. A. Antrim, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, J. A. Aparisi Pozo, L. Aperio Bella, J. P. Araque, V. Araujo Ferraz, R. Araujo Pereira, C. Arcangeletti, A. T. H. Arce, F. A. Arduh, J-F. Arguin, S. Argyropoulos, J.-H. Arling, A. J. Armbruster, A. Armstrong, O. Arnaez, H. Arnold, Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame, G. Artoni, S. Artz, S. Asai, T. Asawatavonvanich, N. A. Asbah, E. M. Asimakopoulou, L. Asquith, J. Assahsah, K. Assamagan, R. Astalos, R. J. Atkin, M. Atkinson, N. B. Atlay, H. Atmani, K. Augsten, G. Avolio, M. K. Ayoub, G. Azuelos, H. Bachacou, K. Bachas, M. Backes, F. Backman, P. Bagnaia, H. Bahrasemani, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Bailey, J. T. Baines, C. Bakalis, O. K. Baker, P. J. Bakker, D. Bakshi Gupta, S. Balaji, E. M. Baldin, P. Balek, F. Balli, W. K. Balunas, J. Balz, E. Banas, A. Bandyopadhyay, Sw. Banerjee, A. A. E. Bannoura, L. Barak, W. M. Barbe, E. L. Barberio, D. Barberis, M. Barbero, G. Barbour, T. Barillari, M-S. Barisits, J. Barkeloo, T. Barklow, R. Barnea, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnett, Z. Barnovska-Blenessy, A. Baroncelli, G. Barone, A. J. Barr, L. Barranco Navarro, F. Barreiro, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, S. Barsov, R. Bartoldus, G. Bartolini, A. E. Barton, P. Bartos, A. Basalaev, A. Basan, A. Bassalat, M. J. Basso, R. L. Bates, S. Batlamous, J. R. Batley, B. Batool, M. Battaglia, M. Bauce, F. Bauer, K. T. Bauer, H. S. Bawa, J. B. Beacham, T. Beau, P. H. Beauchemin, F. Becherer, P. Bechtle, H. C. Beck, H. P. Beck, K. Becker, C. Becot, A. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, V. A. Bednyakov, M. Bedognetti, C. P. Bee, T. A. Beermann, M. Begalli, M. Begel, A. Behera, J. K. Behr, F. Beisiegel, A. S. Bell, G. Bella, L. Bellagamba, A. Bellerive, P. Bellos, K. Beloborodov, K. Belotskiy, N. L. Belyaev, D. Benchekroun, N. Benekos, Y. Benhammou, D. P. Benjamin, M. Benoit, J. R. Bensinger, S. Bentvelsen, L. Beresford, M. Beretta, D. Berge, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, N. Berger, B. Bergmann, L. J. Bergsten, J. Beringer, S. Berlendis, G. Bernardi, C. Bernius, F. U. Bernlochner, T. Berry, P. Berta, C. Bertella, I. A. Bertram, O. Bessidskaia Bylund, N. Besson, A. Bethani, S. Bethke, A. Betti, A. J. Bevan, J. Beyer, D. S. Bhattacharya, P. Bhattarai, R. Bi, R. M. Bianchi, O. Biebel, D. Biedermann, R. Bielski, K. Bierwagen, N. V. Biesuz, M. Biglietti, T. R. V. Billoud, M. Bindi, A. Bingul, C. Bini, S. Biondi, M. Birman, T. Bisanz, D. Biswas, A. Bitadze, C. Bittrich, K. Bjørke, T. Blazek, I. Bloch, C. Blocker, A. Blue, U. Blumenschein, G. J. Bobbink, V. S. Bobrovnikov, S. S. Bocchetta, A. Bocci, D. Bogavac, A. G. Bogdanchikov, C. Bohm, V. Boisvert, P. Bokan, T. Bold, A. E. Bolz, M. Bomben, M. Bona, J. S. Bonilla, M. Boonekamp, C. D. Booth, H. M. Borecka-Bielska, L. S. Borgna, A. Borisov, G. Borissov, J. Bortfeldt, D. Bortoletto, D. Boscherini, M. Bosman, J. D. Bossio Sola, K. Bouaouda, J. Boudreau, V. Bouhova-Thacker, D. Boumediene, S. K. Boutle, A. Boveia, J. Boyd, D. Boye, I. R. Boyko, A. J. Bozson, J. Bracinik, N. Brahimi, G. Brandt, O. Brandt, F. Braren, B. Brau, J. E. Brau, W. D. Breaden Madden, K. Brendlinger, L. Brenner, R. Brenner, S. Bressler, B. Brickwedde, D. L. Briglin, D. Britton, D. Britzger, I. Brock, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, W. K. Brooks, E. Brost, J. H Broughton, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, D. Bruncko, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, L. S. Bruni, S. Bruno, M. Bruschi, N. Bruscino, P. Bryant, L. Bryngemark, T. Buanes, Q. Buat, P. Buchholz, A. G. Buckley, I. A. Budagov, M. K. Bugge, F. Bührer, O. Bulekov, T. J. Burch, S. Burdin, C. D. Burgard, A. M. Burger, B. Burghgrave, J. T. P. Burr, C. D. Burton, J. C. Burzynski, V. Büscher, E. Buschmann, P. J. Bussey, J. M. Butler, C. M. Buttar, J. M. Butterworth, P. Butti, W. Buttinger, C. J. Buxo Vazquez, A. Buzatu, A. R. Buzykaev, G. Cabras, S. Cabrera Urbán, D. Caforio, H. Cai, V. M. M. Cairo, O. Cakir, N. Calace, P. Calafiura, A. Calandri, G. Calderini, P. Calfayan, G. Callea, L. P. Caloba, A. Caltabiano, S. Calvente Lopez, D. Calvet, S. Calvet, T. P. Calvet, M. Calvetti, R. Camacho Toro, S. Camarda, D. Camarero Munoz, P. Camarri, D. Cameron, C. Camincher, S. Campana, M. Campanelli, A. Camplani, A. Campoverde, V. Canale, A. Canesse, M. Cano Bret, J. Cantero, T. Cao, Y. Cao, M. D. M. Capeans Garrido, M. Capua, R. Cardarelli, F. Cardillo, I. Carli, T. Carli, G. Carlino, B. T. Carlson, L. Carminati, R. M. D. Carney, S. Caron, E. Carquin, S. Carrá, J. W. S. Carter, M. P. Casado, A. F. Casha, D. W. Casper, R. Castelijn, F. L. Castillo, L. Castillo Garcia, V. Castillo Gimenez, N. F. Castro, A. Catinaccio, J. R. Catmore, A. Cattai, V. Cavaliere, E. Cavallaro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, V. Cavasinni, E. Celebi, L. Cerda Alberich, K. Cerny, A. S. Cerqueira, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, F. Cerutti, A. Cervelli, S. A. Cetin, Z. Chadi, D. Chakraborty, J. Chan, W. S. Chan, W. Y. Chan, J. D. Chapman, B. Chargeishvili, D. G. Charlton, T. P. Charman, C. C. Chau, S. Che, S. Chekanov, S. V. Chekulaev, G. A. Chelkov, B. Chen, C. Chen, C. H. Chen, H. Chen, J. Chen, S. Chen, S. J. Chen, X. Chen, Y-H. Chen, H. C. Cheng, H. J. Cheng, A. Cheplakov, E. Cheremushkina, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli, E. Cheu, K. Cheung, T. J. A. Chevalérias, L. Chevalier, V. Chiarella, G. Chiarelli, G. Chiodini, A. S. Chisholm, A. Chitan, I. Chiu, Y. H. Chiu, M. V. Chizhov, K. Choi, A. R. Chomont, S. Chouridou, E. Y. S. Chow, M. C. Chu, X. Chu, J. Chudoba, J. J. Chwastowski, L. Chytka, D. Cieri, K. M. Ciesla, D. Cinca, V. Cindro, I. A. Cioară, A. Ciocio, F. Cirotto, Z. H. Citron, M. Citterio, D. A. Ciubotaru, B. M. Ciungu, A. Clark, M. R. Clark, P. J. Clark, C. Clement, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, J. Cochran, R. Coelho Lopes De Sa, H. Cohen, A. E. C. Coimbra, B. Cole, A. P. Colijn, J. Collot, P. Conde Muiño, S. H. Connell, I. A. Connelly, S. Constantinescu, F. Conventi, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, G. Corcella, F. Cormier, K. J. R. Cormier, L. D. Corpe, M. Corradi, E. E. Corrigan, F. Corriveau, M. J. Costa, F. Costanza, D. Costanzo, G. Cowan, J. W. Cowley, J. Crane, K. Cranmer, S. J. Crawley, R. A. Creager, S. Crépé-Renaudin, F. Crescioli, M. Cristinziani, V. Croft, G. Crosetti, A. Cueto, T. Cuhadar Donszelmann, A. R. Cukierman, W. R. Cunningham, S. Czekierda, P. Czodrowski, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto, C. Da Via, W. Dabrowski, F. Dachs, T. Dado, S. Dahbi, T. Dai, C. Dallapiccola, M. Dam, G. D’amen, V. D’Amico, J. Damp, J. R. Dandoy, M. F. Daneri, N. S. Dann, M. Danninger, V. Dao, G. Darbo, O. Dartsi, A. Dattagupta, T. Daubney, S. D’Auria, C. David, T. Davidek, D. R. Davis, I. Dawson, K. De, R. De Asmundis, M. De Beurs, S. De Castro, S. De Cecco, N. De Groot, P. de Jong, H. De la Torre, A. De Maria, D. De Pedis, A. De Salvo, U. De Sanctis, M. De Santis, A. De Santo, K. De Vasconcelos Corga, J. B. De Vivie De Regie, C. Debenedetti, D. V. Dedovich, A. M. Deiana, J. Del Peso, Y. Delabat Diaz, D. Delgove, F. Deliot, C. M. Delitzsch, M. Della Pietra, D. Della Volpe, A. Dell’Acqua, L. Dell’Asta, M. Delmastro, C. Delporte, P. A. Delsart, D. A. DeMarco, S. Demers, M. Demichev, G. Demontigny, S. P. Denisov, L. D’Eramo, D. Derendarz, J. E. Derkaoui, F. Derue, P. Dervan, K. Desch, C. Deterre, K. Dette, C. Deutsch, M. R. Devesa, P. O. Deviveiros, F. A. Di Bello, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Ciaccio, W. K. Di Clemente, C. Di Donato, A. Di Girolamo, G. Di Gregorio, B. Di Micco, R. Di Nardo, K. F. Di Petrillo, R. Di Sipio, C. Diaconu, F. A. Dias, T. Dias Do Vale, M. A. Diaz, J. Dickinson, E. B. Diehl, J. Dietrich, S. Díez Cornell, A. Dimitrievska, W. Ding, J. Dingfelder, F. Dittus, F. Djama, T. Djobava, J. I. Djuvsland, M. A. B. Do Vale, M. Dobre, D. Dodsworth, C. Doglioni, J. Dolejsi, Z. Dolezal, M. Donadelli, B. Dong, J. Donini, A. D’Onofrio, M. D’Onofrio, J. Dopke, A. Doria, M. T. Dova, A. T. Doyle, E. Drechsler, E. Dreyer, T. Dreyer, A. S. Drobac, D. Du, Y. Duan, F. Dubinin, M. Dubovsky, A. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, A. Ducourthial, O. A. Ducu, D. Duda, A. Dudarev, A. C. Dudder, E. M. Duffield, L. Duflot, M. Dührssen, C. Dülsen, M. Dumancic, A. E. Dumitriu, A. K. Duncan, M. Dunford, A. Duperrin, H. Duran Yildiz, M. Düren, A. Durglishvili, D. Duschinger, B. Dutta, B. L. Dwyer, G. I. Dyckes, M. Dyndal, S. Dysch, B. S. Dziedzic, K. M. Ecker, M. G. Eggleston, T. Eifert, G. Eigen, K. Einsweiler, T. Ekelof, El Jarrari, R. El Kosseifi, V. Ellajosyula, M. Ellert, F. Ellinghaus, A. A. Elliot, N. Ellis, J. Elmsheuser, M. Elsing, D. Emeliyanov, A. Emerman, Y. Enari, M. B. Epland, J. Erdmann, A. Ereditato, P. A. Erland, M. Errenst, M. Escalier, C. Escobar, O. Estrada Pastor, E. Etzion, H. Evans, A. Ezhilov, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, V. Fabiani, G. Facini, R. M. Faisca Rodrigues Pereira, R. M. Fakhrutdinov, S. Falciano, P. J. Falke, S. Falke, J. Faltova, Y. Fang, G. Fanourakis, M. Fanti, M. Faraj, A. Farbin, A. Farilla, E. M. Farina, T. Farooque, S. M. Farrington, P. Farthouat, F. Fassi, P. Fassnacht, D. Fassouliotis, M. Faucci Giannelli, W. J. Fawcett, L. Fayard, O. L. Fedin, W. Fedorko, M. Feickert, L. Feligioni, A. Fell, C. Feng, M. Feng, M. J. Fenton, A. B. Fenyuk, S. W. Ferguson, J. Ferrando, A. Ferrante, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. Ferrari, D. E. Ferreira de Lima, A. Ferrer, D. Ferrere, C. Ferretti, F. Fiedler, A. Filipčič, F. Filthaut, K. D. Finelli, M. C. N. Fiolhais, L. Fiorini, F. Fischer, W. C. Fisher, I. Fleck, P. Fleischmann, T. Flick, B. M. Flierl, L. Flores, L. R. Flores Castillo, M. Follega, N. Fomin, J. H. Foo, G. T. Forcolin, A. Formica, F. A. Förster, A. C. Forti, A. G. Foster, M. G. Foti, D. Fournier, H. Fox, P. Francavilla, S. Francescato, M. Franchini, S. Franchino, D. Francis, L. Franconi, M. Franklin, A. N. Fray, P. M. Freeman, B. Freund, W. S. Freund, E. M. Freundlich, D. C. Frizzell, D. Froidevaux, J. A. Frost, C. Fukunaga, E. Fullana Torregrosa, T. Fusayasu, J. Fuster, A. Gabrielli, S. Gadatsch, P. Gadow, G. Gagliardi, L. G. Gagnon, B. Galhardo, G. E. Gallardo, E. J. Gallas, B. J. Gallop, G. Galster, R. Gamboa Goni, K. K. Gan, S. Ganguly, J. Gao, Y. Gao, Y. S. Gao, C. García, J. E. García Navarro, J. A. García Pascual, C. Garcia-Argos, M. Garcia-Sciveres, R. W. Gardner, S. Gargiulo, C. A. Garner, V. Garonne, S. J. Gasiorowski, P. Gaspar, A. Gaudiello, G. Gaudio, I. L. Gavrilenko, A. Gavrilyuk, C. Gay, G. Gaycken, E. N. Gazis, A. A. Geanta, C. M. Gee, C. N. P. Gee, J. Geisen, M. Geisen, C. Gemme, M. H. Genest, C. Geng, S. Gentile, S. George, T. Geralis, L. O. Gerlach, P. Gessinger-Befurt, G. Gessner, S. Ghasemi, M. Ghasemi Bostanabad, M. Ghneimat, A. Ghosh, B. Giacobbe, S. Giagu, N. Giangiacomi, P. Giannetti, A. Giannini, G. Giannini, S. M. Gibson, M. Gignac, D. Gillberg, G. Gilles, D. M. Gingrich, M. P. Giordani, P. F. Giraud, G. Giugliarelli, D. Giugni, F. Giuli, S. Gkaitatzis, I. Gkialas, E. L. Gkougkousis, P. Gkountoumis, L. K. Gladilin, C. Glasman, J. Glatzer, P. C. F. Glaysher, A. Glazov, G. R. Gledhill, M. Goblirsch-Kolb, D. Godin, S. Goldfarb, T. Golling, D. Golubkov, A. Gomes, R. Goncalves Gama, R. Gonçalo, G. Gonella, L. Gonella, A. Gongadze, F. Gonnella, J. L. Gonski, S. González de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Fernandez, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, G. R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L. Goossens, N. A. Gorasia, P. A. Gorbounov, B. Gorini, E. Gorini, A. Gorišek, A. T. Goshaw, M. I. Gostkin, C. A. Gottardo, M. Gouighri, A. G. Goussiou, N. Govender, C. Goy, E. Gozani, I. Grabowska-Bold, E. C. Graham, J. Gramling, E. Gramstad, S. Grancagnolo, M. Grandi, V. Gratchev, P. M. Gravila, F. G. Gravili, C. Gray, H. M. Gray, C. Grefe, K. Gregersen, I. M. Gregor, P. Grenier, K. Grevtsov, C. Grieco, N. A. Grieser, A. A. Grillo, K. Grimm, S. Grinstein, J.-F. Grivaz, S. Groh, E. Gross, J. Grosse-Knetter, Z. J. Grout, C. Grud, A. Grummer, L. Guan, W. Guan, C. Gubbels, J. Guenther, A. Guerguichon, J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas, F. Guescini, R. Gugel, T. Guillemin, S. Guindon, U. Gul, J. Guo, W. Guo, Y. Guo, Z. Guo, R. Gupta, S. Gurbuz, G. Gustavino, M. Guth, P. Gutierrez, C. Gutschow, C. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. B. Gwilliam, A. Haas, C. Haber, H. K. Hadavand, A. Hadef, M. Haleem, J. Haley, G. Halladjian, G. D. Hallewell, K. Hamacher, P. Hamal, K. Hamano, H. Hamdaoui, M. Hamer, G. N. Hamity, K. Han, L. Han, S. Han, Y. F. Han, K. Hanagaki, M. Hance, D. M. Handl, B. Haney, R. Hankache, E. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, M. C. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, E. C. Hanson, K. Hara, T. Harenberg, S. Harkusha, P. F. Harrison, N. M. Hartmann, Y. Hasegawa, A. Hasib, S. Hassani, S. Haug, R. Hauser, L. B. Havener, M. Havranek, C. M. Hawkes, R. J. Hawkings, D. Hayden, C. Hayes, R. L. Hayes, C. P. Hays, J. M. Hays, H. S. Hayward, S. J. Haywood, F. He, M. P. Heath, V. Hedberg, S. Heer, K. K. Heidegger, W. D. Heidorn, J. Heilman, S. Heim, T. Heim, B. Heinemann, J. J. Heinrich, L. Heinrich, J. Hejbal, L. Helary, A. Held, S. Hellesund, C. M. Helling, S. Hellman, C. Helsens, R. C. W. Henderson, Y. Heng, L. Henkelmann, S. Henkelmann, A. M. Henriques Correia, H. Herde, V. Herget, Y. Hernández Jiménez, H. Herr, M. G. Herrmann, T. Herrmann, G. Herten, R. Hertenberger, L. Hervas, T. C. Herwig, G. G. Hesketh, N. P. Hessey, A. Higashida, S. Higashino, E. Higón-Rodriguez, K. Hildebrand, J. C. Hill, K. K. Hill, K. H. Hiller, S. J. Hillier, M. Hils, I. Hinchliffe, F. Hinterkeuser, M. Hirose, S. Hirose, D. Hirschbuehl, B. Hiti, O. Hladik, D. R. Hlaluku, X. Hoad, J. Hobbs, N. Hod, M. C. Hodgkinson, A. Hoecker, D. Hohn, D. Hohov, T. Holm, T. R. Holmes, M. Holzbock, L. B. A. H. Hommels, S. Honda, T. M. Hong, J. C. Honig, A. Hönle, B. H. Hooberman, W. H. Hopkins, Y. Horii, P. Horn, L. A. Horyn, S. Hou, A. Hoummada, J. Howarth, J. Hoya, M. Hrabovsky, J. Hrdinka, I. Hristova, J. Hrivnac, A. Hrynevich, T. Hryn’ova, P. J. Hsu, S.-C. Hsu, Q. Hu, S. Hu, Y. F. Hu, D. P. Huang, Y. Huang, Z. Hubacek, F. Hubaut, M. Huebner, E. Huegging, T. B. Huffman, M. Huhtinen, R. F. H. Hunter, P. Huo, N. Huseynov, J. Huston, J. Huth, R. Hyneman, S. Hyrych, G. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, I. Ibragimov, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Iengo, R. Ignazzi, O. Igonkina, R. Iguchi, T. Iizawa, Y. Ikegami, M. Ikeno, A. Ilg, N. Ilic, F. Iltzsche, G. Introzzi, M. Iodice, K. Iordanidou, V. Ippolito, M. F. Isacson, M. Ishino, W. Islam, C. Issever, S. Istin, F. Ito, J. M. Iturbe Ponce, R. Iuppa, A. Ivina, H. Iwasaki, J. M. Izen, V. Izzo, P. Jacka, P. Jackson, R. M. Jacobs, B. P. Jaeger, V. Jain, G. Jäkel, K. B. Jakobi, K. Jakobs, T. Jakoubek, J. Jamieson, K. W. Janas, R. Jansky, M. Janus, P. A. Janus, G. Jarlskog, N. Javadov, T. Javůrek, M. Javurkova, F. Jeanneau, L. Jeanty, J. Jejelava, A. Jelinskas, P. Jenni, N. Jeong, S. Jézéquel, H. Ji, J. Jia, H. Jiang, Y. Jiang, Z. Jiang, S. Jiggins, F. A. Jimenez Morales, J. Jimenez Pena, S. Jin, A. Jinaru, O. Jinnouchi, H. Jivan, P. Johansson, K. A. Johns, C. A. Johnson, R. W. L. Jones, S. D. Jones, S. Jones, T. J. Jones, J. Jongmanns, P. M. Jorge, J. Jovicevic, X. Ju, J. J. Junggeburth, A. Juste Rozas, A. Kaczmarska, M. Kado, H. Kagan, M. Kagan, A. Kahn, C. Kahra, T. Kaji, E. Kajomovitz, C. W. Kalderon, A. Kaluza, A. Kamenshchikov, M. Kaneda, N. J. Kang, S. Kang, L. Kanjir, Y. Kano, V. A. Kantserov, J. Kanzaki, L. S. Kaplan, D. Kar, K. Karava, M. J. Kareem, S. N. Karpov, Z. M. Karpova, V. Kartvelishvili, A. N. Karyukhin, L. Kashif, A. Kastanas, C. Kato, J. Katzy, K. Kawade, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawaguchi, T. Kawamoto, G. Kawamura, E. F. Kay, V. F. Kazanin, R. Keeler, R. Kehoe, J. S. Keller, E. Kellermann, D. Kelsey, J. J. Kempster, J. Kendrick, K. E. Kennedy, O. Kepka, S. Kersten, B. P. Kerševan, S. Ketabchi Haghighat, M. Khader, F. Khalil-Zada, M. Khandoga, A. Khanov, A. G. Kharlamov, T. Kharlamova, E. E. Khoda, A. Khodinov, T. J. Khoo, J. Khubua, S. Kido, M. Kiehn, C. R. Kilby, E. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, O. M. Kind, B. T. King, D. 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Salzburger, J. Samarati, D. Sammel, D. Sampsonidis, D. Sampsonidou, J. Sánchez, A. Sanchez Pineda, H. Sandaker, C. O. Sander, I. G. Sanderswood, M. Sandhoff, C. Sandoval, D. P. C. Sankey, M. Sannino, Y. Sano, A. Sansoni, C. Santoni, H. Santos, S. N. Santpur, A. Santra, J. G. Saraiva, J. Sardain, O. Sasaki, K. Sato, F. Sauerburger, E. Sauvan, P. Savard, R. Sawada, C. Sawyer, L. Sawyer, C. Sbarra, A. Sbrizzi, T. Scanlon, J. Schaarschmidt, P. Schacht, B. M. Schachtner, D. Schaefer, L. Schaefer, J. Schaeffer, S. Schaepe, U. Schäfer, A. C. Schaffer, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, N. Scharmberg, V. A. Schegelsky, D. Scheirich, F. Schenck, M. Schernau, C. Schiavi, L. K. Schildgen, Z. M. Schillaci, E. J. Schioppa, M. Schioppa, K. E. Schleicher, S. Schlenker, K. R. Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. Schmieden, C. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, S. Schmitz, J. C. Schmoeckel, L. Schoeffel, A. Schoening, P. G. Scholer, E. Schopf, M. Schott, J. F. P. Schouwenberg, J. Schovancova, S. Schramm, F. Schroeder, A. Schulte, H-C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, B. A. Schumm, Ph. Schune, A. Schwartzman, T. A. Schwarz, Ph. Schwemling, R. Schwienhorst, A. Sciandra, G. Sciolla, M. Scodeggio, M. Scornajenghi, F. Scuri, F. Scutti, L. M. Scyboz, C. D. Sebastiani, P. Seema, S. C. Seidel, A. Seiden, B. D. Seidlitz, T. Seiss, J. M. Seixas, G. Sekhniaidze, S. J. Sekula, N. Semprini-Cesari, S. Sen, C. Serfon, L. Serin, L. Serkin, M. Sessa, H. Severini, S. Sevova, T. Šfiligoj, F. Sforza, A. Sfyrla, E. Shabalina, J. D. Shahinian, N. W. Shaikh, D. Shaked Renous, L. Y. Shan, J. T. Shank, M. Shapiro, A. Sharma, A. S. Sharma, P. B. Shatalov, K. Shaw, S. M. Shaw, M. Shehade, Y. Shen, A. D. Sherman, P. Sherwood, L. Shi, S. Shimizu, C. O. Shimmin, Y. Shimogama, M. Shimojima, I. P. J. Shipsey, S. Shirabe, M. Shiyakova, J. Shlomi, A. Shmeleva, M. J. Shochet, J. Shojaii, D. R. Shope, S. Shrestha, E. M. Shrif, E. Shulga, P. Sicho, A. M. Sickles, P. E. Sidebo, E. Sideras Haddad, O. Sidiropoulou, A. Sidoti, F. Siegert, Dj. Sijacki, M. Jr. Silva, M. V. Silva Oliveira, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simion, R. Simoniello, S. Simsek, P. Sinervo, V. Sinetckii, N. B. Sinev, S. Singh, M. Sioli, I. Siral, S. Yu. Sivoklokov, J. Sjölin, E. Skorda, P. Skubic, M. Slawinska, K. Sliwa, R. Slovak, V. Smakhtin, B. H. Smart, J. Smiesko, N. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnov, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smirnova, J. W. Smith, M. Smizanska, K. Smolek, A. Smykiewicz, A. A. Snesarev, H. L. Snoek, I. M. Snyder, S. Snyder, R. Sobie, A. Soffer, A. Søgaard, F. Sohns, C. A. Solans Sanchez, E. Yu. Soldatov, U. Soldevila, A. A. Solodkov, A. Soloshenko, O. V. Solovyanov, V. Solovyev, P. Sommer, H. Son, W. Song, W. Y. Song, A. Sopczak, A. L. Sopio, F. Sopkova, C. L. Sotiropoulou, S. Sottocornola, R. Soualah, D. South, S. Spagnolo, M. Spalla, M. Spangenberg, F. Spanò, D. Sperlich, T. M. Spieker, G. Spigo, M. Spina, D. P. Spiteri, M. Spousta, A. Stabile, R. Stamen, M. Stamenkovic, E. Stanecka, B. Stanislaus, M. M. Stanitzki, M. Stankaityte, B. Stapf, E. A. Starchenko, G. H. Stark, J. Stark, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, G. Stavropoulos, M. Stegler, P. Steinberg, A. L. Steinhebel, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, T. J. Stevenson, G. A. Stewart, M. C. Stockton, G. Stoicea, M. Stolarski, S. Stonjek, A. Straessner, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. Strauss, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D. M. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, J. Stupak, N. A. Styles, D. Su, W. Su, S. Suchek, V. V. Sulin, M. J. Sullivan, D. M. S. Sultan, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, X. Sun, K. Suruliz, C. J. E. Suster, M. R. Sutton, S. Suzuki, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, S. P. Swift, T. Swirski, A. Sydorenko, I. Sykora, M. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, J. Taenzer, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, H. Takai, R. Takashima, K. Takeda, T. Takeshita, E. P. Takeva, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, N. M. Tamir, J. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S. Tarem, K. Tariq, G. Tarna, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, T. Tashiro, E. Tassi, A. Tavares Delgado, Y. Tayalati, A. J. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Taylor, A. S. Tee, R. Teixeira De Lima, P. Teixeira-Dias, H. Ten Kate, J. J. Teoh, S. Terada, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R. J. Teuscher, S. J. Thais, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, F. Thiele, D. W. Thomas, J. O. Thomas, J. P. Thomas, P. D. Thompson, L. A. Thomsen, E. Thomson, E. J. Thorpe, R. E. Ticse Torres, V. Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, P. Tipton, S. Tisserant, K. Todome, S. Todorova-Nova, S. Todt, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, E. Tolley, K. G. Tomiwa, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, B. Tong, P. Tornambe, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, C. Tosciri, J. Toth, R. Tovey, A. Traeet, C. J. Treado, T. Trefzger, F. Tresoldi, A. Tricoli, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. A. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, A. Trofymov, C. Troncon, F. Trovato, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, F. Tsai, J. C-L. Tseng, P. V. Tsiareshka, A. Tsirigotis, V. Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, M. Tsopoulou, I. I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, T. T. Tulbure, A. N. Tuna, S. Turchikhin, D. Turgeman, I. Turk Cakir, R. J. Turner, R. Turra, P. M. Tuts, S. Tzamarias, E. Tzovara, G. Ucchielli, K. Uchida, F. Ukegawa, G. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, F. C. Ungaro, Y. Unno, K. Uno, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, G. Usai, Z. Uysal, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, K. O. H. Vadla, A. Vaidya, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, M. Valente, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, L. Valéry, R. A. Vallance, A. Vallier, J. A. Valls Ferrer, T. R. Van Daalen, P. Van Gemmeren, I. Van Vulpen, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, M. Vandenbroucke, E. R. Vandewall, A. Vaniachine, D. Vannicola, R. Vari, E. W. Varnes, C. Varni, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, K. E. Varvell, M. E. Vasile, G. A. Vasquez, F. Vazeille, D. Vazquez Furelos, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Vecchio, M. J. Veen, L. M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, N. Venturi, A. Verbytskyi, V. Vercesi, M. Verducci, C. M. Vergel Infante, C. Vergis, W. Verkerke, A. T. Vermeulen, J. C. Vermeulen, M. C. Vetterli, N. Viaux Maira, M. Vicente Barreto Pinto, T. Vickey, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, G. H. A. Viehhauser, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E. Vilucchi, M. G. Vincter, G. S. Virdee, A. Vishwakarma, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, S. E. von Buddenbrock, E. Von Toerne, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, J. H. Vossebeld, M. Vozak, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, V. Vrba, M. Vreeswijk, R. Vuillermet, I. Vukotic, P. Wagner, W. Wagner, J. Wagner-Kuhr, S. Wahdan, H. Wahlberg, V. M. Walbrecht, J. Walder, R. Walker, S. D. Walker, W. Walkowiak, V. Wallangen, A. M. Wang, A. Z. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, P. Wang, Q. Wang, R.-J. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, W. T. Wang, W. X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, C. Wanotayaroj, A. Warburton, C. P. Ward, D. R. Wardrope, N. Warrack, A. Washbrook, A. T. Watson, M. F. Watson, G. Watts, B. M. Waugh, A. F. Webb, S. Webb, C. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. A. Weber, S. M. Weber, A. R. Weidberg, J. Weingarten, M. Weirich, C. Weiser, P. S. Wells, T. Wenaus, T. Wengler, S. Wenig, N. Wermes, M. D. Werner, M. Wessels, T. D. Weston, K. Whalen, N. L. Whallon, A. M. Wharton, A. S. White, A. White, M. J. White, D. Whiteson, B. W. Whitmore, W. Wiedenmann, C. Wiel, M. Wielers, N. Wieseotte, C. Wiglesworth, L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs, H. G. Wilkens, L. J. Wilkins, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, C. Willis, S. Willocq, I. Wingerter-Seez, E. Winkels, F. Winklmeier, O. J. Winston, B. T. Winter, M. Wittgen, M. Wobisch, A. Wolf, T. M. H. Wolf, R. Wolff, R. Wölker, J. Wollrath, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, V. W. S. Wong, N. L. Woods, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, K. W. Woźniak, K. Wraight, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, Z. Xi, X. Xiao, I. Xiotidis, D. Xu, H. Xu, L. Xu, T. Xu, W. Xu, Z. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, K. Yajima, D. P. Yallup, N. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yamatani, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, Z. Yan, H. J. Yang, H. T. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, Y. Yasu, E. Yatsenko, H. Ye, J. Ye, S. Ye, I. Yeletskikh, M. R. Yexley, E. Yigitbasi, K. Yorita, K. Yoshihara, C. J. S. Young, C. Young, J. Yu, R. Yuan, X. Yue, M. Zaazoua, B. Zabinski, G. Zacharis, E. Zaffaroni, T. Zakareishvili, N. Zakharchuk, S. Zambito, D. Zanzi, D. R. Zaripovas, S. V. Zeißner, C. Zeitnitz, G. Zemaityte, J. C. Zeng, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, D. Zerwas, M. Zgubič, B. Zhang, D. F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, P. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, Z. Zheng, D. Zhong, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, M. S. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, C. Zhu, H. L. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, V. Zhulanov, D. Zieminska, N. I. Zimine, S. Zimmermann, Z. Zinonos, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, G. Zobernig, A. Zoccoli, K. Zoch, T. G. Zorbas, R. Zou, and L. Zwalinski

Subjects
Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Top Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A measurement of the top-quark mass (m t ) in the t t ¯ $$ t\overline{t} $$ → lepton + jets channel is presented, with an experimental technique which exploits semileptonic decays of b-hadrons produced in the top-quark decay chain. The distribution of the invariant mass m ℓμ of the lepton, ℓ (with ℓ = e, μ), from the W-boson decay and the muon, μ, originating from the b-hadron decay is reconstructed, and a binned-template profile likelihood fit is performed to extract m t . The measurement is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb −1 of s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV pp collisions provided by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector. The measured value of the top-quark mass is m t = 174.41 ± 0.39 (stat.) ± 0.66 (syst.) ± 0.25 (recoil) GeV, where the third uncertainty arises from changing the Pythia8 parton shower gluon-recoil scheme, used in top-quark decays, to a recently developed setup.

Published
2023
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41. Au-decorated black TiO$_2$ produced via laser ablation in liquid

Author

Gurbatov, S. O., Modin, E., Puzikov, V., Tonkaev, P., Storozhenko, D., Sergeev, S., Mintcheva, N., Yamaguchi, S., Tarasenka, N., Chuvilin, A., Makarov, S., Kulinich, S. A., and Kuchmizhak, A. A.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Rational combination of plasmonic and all-dielectric concepts within unique hybrid nanomaterials provides promising route toward devices with ultimate performance and extended modalities. However, spectral matching of plasmonic and Mie-type resonances for such nanostructures can only be achieved for their dissimilar characteristic sizes, thus making the resulting hybrid nanostructure geometry complex for practical realization and large-scale replication. Here, we produced unique amorphous TiO$_2$ nanospheres simultaneously decorated and doped with Au nanoclusters via single-step nanosecond-laser ablation of commercially available TiO$_2$ nanopowders dispersed in aqueous HAuCl$_4$. The fabricated hybrids demonstrate remarkable light-absorbing properties (averaged value $\approx$ 96%) in the visible and near-IR spectral range mediated by bandgap reduction of the laser-processed amorphous TiO$_2$, as well as plasmon resonances of the decorating Au nanoclusters, which was confirmed by combining optical spectroscopy, advanced electron energy loss spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electromagnetic modeling. Excellent light-absorbing and plasmonic properties of the produced hybrids were implemented to demonstrate catalytically passive SERS biosensor for identification of analytes at trace concentrations and solar steam generator that permitted to increase water evaporation rate by 2.5 times compared with that of pure water under identical one-sun irradiation conditions., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures

Published
2020

42. Spin Density Matrix Elements in Exclusive $\omega$ Meson Muoproduction $^*$

Author

Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report on a measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements (SDMEs) in hard exclusive $\omega$ meson muoproduction on the proton at COMPASS using 160 GeV/$c$ polarised $ \mu ^{+}$ and $ \mu ^{-}$ beams impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. The measurement covers the range 5.0 GeV/$c^2$ $< W <$ 17.0 GeV/$c^2$, with the average kinematics $\langle Q^{2} \rangle=$ 2.1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$, $\langle W \rangle= 7.6$ GeV/$c^2$, and $\langle p^{2}_{\rm T} \rangle = 0.16$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. Here, $Q^2$ denotes the virtuality of the exchanged photon, $W$ the mass of the final hadronic system and $p_T$ the transverse momentum of the $\omega$ meson with respect to the virtual-photon direction. The measured non-zero SDMEs for the transitions of transversely polarised virtual photons to longitudinally polarised vector mesons ($\gamma^*_T \to V_L$) indicate a violation of $s$-channel helicity conservation. Additionally, we observe a sizeable contribution of unnatural-parity-exchange (UPE) transitions that decreases with increasing $W$. The results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs). In particular, they may allow to evaluate in a model-dependent way the contribution of UPE transitions and assess the role of parton helicity-flip GPDs in exclusive $\omega$ production., Comment: 31 pages, 12 figures, 1 appendix

Published
2020
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43. Triangle Singularity as the Origin of the $a_1(1420)$

Author

Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The COMPASS experiment recently discovered a new isovector resonance-like signal with axial-vector quantum numbers, the $a_1(1420)$, decaying to $f_0(980)\pi$. With a mass too close to and a width smaller than the axial-vector ground state $a_1(1260)$, it was immediately interpreted as a new light exotic meson, similar to the $X$, $Y$, $Z$ states in the hidden-charm sector. We show that a resonance-like signal fully matching the experimental data is produced by the decay of the $a_1(1260)$ resonance into $K^\ast(\to K\pi)\bar{K}$ and subsequent rescattering through a triangle singularity into the coupled $f_0(980)\pi$ channel. The amplitude for this process is calculated using a new approach based on dispersion relations. The triangle-singularity model is fitted to the partial-wave data of the COMPASS experiment. Despite having less parameters, this fit shows a slightly better quality than the one using a resonance hypothesis and thus eliminates the need for an additional resonance in order to describe the data. We thereby demonstrate for the first time in the light-meson sector that a resonance-like structure in the experimental data can be described by rescattering through a triangle singularity, providing evidence for a genuine three-body effect., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2020
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44. Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

Author

Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z>0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ > 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 < x < 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 \div 60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\bar{\rm p}$ over p multiplicity ratio is found to be below the lower limit expected from calculations based on leading-order perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). Extending our earlier analysis of the K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratio by including now events with larger virtual-photon energies, this ratio becomes closer to the expectation of next-to-leading order pQCD. The results of both analyses strengthen our earlier conclusion that the phase space available for hadronisation should be taken into account in the pQCD formalism., Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables

Published
2020
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45. ФІНАНСОВО-МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО АГРОПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

Author

Svitlana Tereshchenko, Tetiana Kulinich, Vasyl Matienko, Yurii Tymchyna, Svitlana Nevmerzhytska, and Olena Ievseitseva

Subjects
екологічне агропідприємництво, менеджмент, інновації, фінанси, маркетинг, ринок, Economics as a science, HB71-74, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

Поточна діяльність агропідприємств відзначається нестабільністю, яка викликана мінливим зовнішнім середовищем та численними викликами. Низька адаптивність агропідприємств не дозволяє їм вчасно реагувати на зазначені виклики, що призводить до негативного тренду розвитку агросектора загалом. У більшості підприємств відсутня ефективна стратегія розвитку фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту, яка до того ж не відповідає політиці ресурсозбереження та екологічності виробництва. У такому випадку існує потреба глибинного дослідження концепції фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва. У статті запропоновано інноваційні напрями оцінювання ефективності фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва та моделювання прогнозу такого менеджменту. За допомогою використання методики аналізу лонгітюдних даних із граничними та випадковими ефектами, оптимізаційного й статистичного моделювання визначено динаміку фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту. Для оптимізації посівних площ і моделювання менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва використана статистична інформація п’яти аграрних підприємств Полтавського району, які мають приблизно однакові обсяги виробництва, схожі площі для посіву культур. Також ці підприємства є екологічно орієнтованими та вирощують екологічно безпечну продукцію. Результати моделювання дозволили визначити індивідуальні ефекти фінансово-маркетингового та виробничого інноваційного менеджменту. Запропонована методика визначення фінансово-маркетингового інноваційного менеджменту екологічного агропідприємництва є простою для практичного використання зацікавленими стейкхолдерами ринку, які опікуються вчасним проведенням оцінювання поточної діяльності сільськогосподарського підприємства та прогнозу перспектив його розвитку.

Published
2023
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46. Contribution of exclusive diffractive processes to the measured azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS

Author

Agarwala, J., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rudnicki, T., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Hadron leptoproduction in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) on unpolarised nucleons allows one to get information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks in a nucleon and on the Boer-Mulders function through the measurement of azimuthal modulations in the cross section. These modulations were recently measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY on proton and deuteron targets, and by the COMPASS experiment using the CERN SPS muon beam and a $^6$LiD target. In both cases, the amplitudes of the $\cos\phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependences for both positive and negative hadrons. It has been known since some time that the measured final-state hadrons in those SIDIS experiments receive a contribution from exclusive diffractive production of vector mesons, particularly important at large values of $z$, the fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron. In previous measurements of azimuthal asymmetries this contribution was not taken into account, because it was not known that it could distort the azimuthal modulations. Presently, a method to evaluate the contribution of the exclusive reactions to the azimuthal asymmetries measured by COMPASS has been developed. The subtraction of this contribution results in a better understanding of the kinematic effects, and the remaining non-zero $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulation gives indication for a non-zero Boer-Mulders effect., Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures

Published
2019
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47. Redshifted 21-cm emission signal from the halos in Dark Ages

Author

Novosyadlyj, B., Shulga, V., Kulinich, Yu., and Han, W.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The emission in the hyperfine structure 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen arising in the halos with masses $\sim10^6-10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ from the Dark Ages in the models with Warm Dark Matter (WDM) is analysed. The halos are assumed to be formed from Gaussian density peaks of cosmological density perturbations at $10\lesssim z\lesssim50$. Semi-analytical modelling of the formation of individual spherical halos in multi-component models shows that gas in them has the kinetic temperature in the range of $60-800$ K under adiabatic compression of the collapsing halo, and the temperature of each halo depends on the time of virialization. It is shown that inelastic collisions between neutral hydrogen atoms are the dominant excitation mechanism for hyperfine structure levels, which pulls the spin temperature closer to the kinetic temperature. The brightness temperature of individual halos is in the range of 1-10 K, depending on the mass of the halo and its virialization redshift, and increasing as these two increase. The apparent angular radii of such halos are in the range 0.06-1.2 arcseconds, their surface number density decreasing exponentially from a few per arcmin$^2$ for the lowest mass and redshift to nearly zero for higher values. Assuming a 1 MHz observation bandwidth the surface number density of the halo at various redshifts is evaluated as well as beam-averaged differential antenna temperatures and fluxes of hydrogen emission from halos of different masses. The beam-averaged signal strongly depends on the cut-off scale in the mass function of dark ages halos that may be caused by free-streaming of WDM particles. The finding is compared with the upper limits on the amplitude of the power spectrum of the hydrogen 21-cm line fluctuations derived from the recent observation data obtained with MWA and LOFAR., Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe

Published
2019
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48. Thermal and Resonant Emission of Dark Ages Halos in the Rotational Lines of HeH$^{+}$

Author

Kulinich, Yu., Novosyadlyj, B., Shulga, V., and Han, W.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We analyse the thermal emission and resonant scattering of CMB radiation from the dark ages halos in the rotational lines of the helium hydride ion (HeH$^{+}$), one of the first chemical compounds in the Universe. Evaluating the optical depth, thermal and resonant brightness temperatures and spectral fluxes of dark ages halos is based on computing the cross-sections and rate coefficients of excitation/de-excitation of the lowest five rotational states of HeH$^{+}$ by inelastic collisions with atomic hydrogen. It was shown that in the Dark Ages the collisional excitation/de-excitation by atoms of neutral hydrogen and electrons are competitive, whereas in the denser regions, e.g., in the halos, the contribution of collisions with atomic hydrogen is dominant. We demonstrate the peak-like time-dependence of halo luminosities in HeH$^{+}$ lines., Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 9 tables; accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D

Published
2019
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49. Infestation of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings with the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner and Buhrer (Nickle) through wood sawdust

Author

Elena N. Arbuzova, Oleg A. Kulinich, Andrey A. Chalkin, Natalia I. Kozyreva, Vyacheslav V. Gorbach, and Alexander Yu. Ryss

Subjects
Pine wilt disease, Non-vector spread, Scots pine, Stem, Root, Soil, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

Abstract Key message There are various pathways for infesting pine trees with the pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. As a result of the experiment, we determined that sawdust infested with the nematode can pose a phytosanitary risk. Nematodes actively moved from infested sawdust into root or stem damaged pine seedlings. Context The spread of PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in pine plantations and forests is caused by beetles of the genus Monochamus, but the nematode can also be introduced via different coniferous commodities. Aims The study objective was to assess the possibility that injured roots and stems of Pinus sylvestris seedlings could be infested with PWN through nematode-infested sawdust. Methods Experiments of PWN infestation of pines were conducted in a climatic chamber at a temperature of 26 °C and moisture content of 60–70%. After a month in the climatic chamber, the seedlings were exposed to PWN through infested sawdust. Results It was determined that PWN actively penetrated seedlings with injured stems when directly exposed to PWN-infested sawdust (83% of seedlings (p < 0.012)). Similar results were obtained in the trial in which during planting, seedlings with damaged roots were exposed to PWN infested sawdust (50% of seedlings (p < 0.008)). The nematodes could not infest seedlings if the sawdust occurred on the soil surface at a distance of 2.5 cm from the seedling stem. Conclusion Our results indicate nematode infestation of pine trees can occur through PWN-infested sawdust.

Published
2023
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