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2. Factors associated with successful dietary changes in an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet intervention: a longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus trial

Author

Fernandez-Lazaro, Cesar I., Toledo, Estefanía, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, López-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Serra-Majem, Luís, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Tur, Josep A., Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Pintó, Xavier, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Ros, Emilio, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, SanJulián, Beatriz, García-Gavilán, Jesús F., Sorlí, Jose V., Castañer, Olga, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro, Moñino, Manuel, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, Sacanella, Emilio, Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M., Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida, Muralidharan, Jananee, Ortega-Azorín, Carolina, Goday, Alberto, Razquin, Cristina, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Schröder, Helmut, and Martínez González, Miguel A.

Published
2022
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8. Microbial Phenolic Metabolites Are Associated with Improved Cognitive Health

Author

Domínguez‐López, Inés, primary, Galkina, Polina, additional, Parilli‐Moser, Isabella, additional, Arancibia‐Riveros, Camila, additional, Martínez‐González, Miguel Ángel, additional, Salas‐Salvadó, Jordi, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Malcampo, Mireia, additional, Martínez, J. Alfredo, additional, Tojal‐Sierra, Lucas, additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Vioque, Jesús, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, López‐Miranda, José, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Tinahones, Francisco J., additional, Santos‐Lozano, José Manuel, additional, Serra‐Majem, Lluís, additional, Bueno‐Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Rubín‐García, María, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Fernández‐Aranda, Fernando, additional, Delgado‐Rodríguez, Miguel, additional, Barabash‐Bustelo, Ana, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, Vázquez, Clotilde, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Ros, Emilio, additional, Toledo, Estefania, additional, Atzeni, Alessandro, additional, Asensio, Eva M., additional, Vera, Natàlia, additional, Garcia‐Rios, Antonio, additional, Torres‐Collado, Laura, additional, Pérez‐Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Zulet, Marian, additional, Chaplin, Alice, additional, Casas, Rosa, additional, Martín‐Peláez, Sandra, additional, Vaquero‐Luna, Jessica, additional, Gómez‐Pérez, Ana Maria, additional, Vázquez‐Ruiz, Zenaida, additional, Shyam, Sangeetha, additional, Ortega‐Azorín, Carolina, additional, Talens, Natàlia, additional, Peña‐Orihuela, Patricia J., additional, Oncina‐Canovas, Alejandro, additional, Diez‐Espino, Javier, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Fitó, Montserrat, additional, and Lamuela‐Raventós, Rosa M., additional

Published
2023
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9. High sleep variability predicts a blunted weight loss response and short sleep duration a reduced decrease in waist circumference in the PREDIMED-Plus Trial

Author

Papandreou, Christopher, Bulló, Mónica, Díaz-López, Andrés, Martínez-González, Miguel A., Corella, Dolores, Castañer, Olga, Vioque, Jesus, Romaguera, Dora, Martínez, Alfredo J., Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, López-Miranda, Jose, Estruch, Ramon, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Alonso-Gómez, Angel, Tur, Josep A., Tinahones, Francisco J., Serra-Majem, Luis, Martin, Vicente, Lapetra, Jose, Vazquez, Clotilde, Pintó, Xavier, Vidal, Josep, Damiel, Lidia, Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel, Ros, Emilio, Abete, Itziar, Barón-López, Javier, Garcia-Arellano, Ana, Sorli, Jose V., Babio, Nancy, Schröder, Helmut, Toledo, Estefania, Fitó, Montse, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi

Published
2020
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10. Accelerometry-assessed daily physical activity and compliance with recommendations in Spanish children: importance of physical education classes and vigorous intensity.

Author

Carlos Benavente-Marín, Juan, Javier Barón-López, Francisco, Gil Barcenilla, Begoña, Longo Abril, Guadalupe, Rumbao Aguirre, José M., Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, and Wärnberg, Julia

Subjects
PHYSICAL education for children, PHYSICAL activity, SPANIARDS, CHILDHOOD obesity, ACTIVITIES of daily living, PHYSICAL education
Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) is associated with numerous health benefits. Vigorous PA (VPA) may have a greater impact on public health than lower-intensity PA. The incorporation of a specific recommendation on VPA could complement and improve existing recommendations for average daily moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA). Physical education classes could have a positive impact on children's adherence to average daily physical activity recommendations. The aim was to investigate the association between MVPA and VPA in children, as well as adherence to recommendations, and obesity and the presence of physical education classes. Methods: A cross-sectional study of physical activity was conducted in a sample of 8 and 9-year-old children in Andalusia (Spain). GENEActiv accelerometers were used, placed on the non-dominant wrist for at least eight consecutive days (24-h protocol). School days with and without physical education class, and weekend days were defined. ROC curves were used to calculate the threshold associated with obesity for average daily MVPA and VPA for recommendations. Results: A total of 360 schoolchildren were included in the analyses (184 girls). An average of 7.7 (SD 1.4) valid days per participant were evaluated, with 19.9 (SD 10.5) and 11.4 (SD 5.1) minutes of VPA performed by boys and girls respectively. 25.8% of the participants were classified with central obesity. The optimal threshold determined with ROC analysis was 12.5 and 9.5 minutes of average daily VPA for boys and girls, respectively (RecVPA), and 75 minutes of average daily MVPA for both sexes (RecMVPA). The RecVPA showed stronger association with obesity. On school days with physical education class, compared to days without this class, children showed increased VPA and MVPA engagement and better compliance with recommendations, with smaller differences in adherence according to sex or obesity. Conclusions: On days with physical education class, more physical activity was accumulated at all intensities and greater adherence to the recommendations than on days without this class. VPA had a stronger correlation with the absence of obesity than lower-intensity activity. It was also observed that boys were physically more active and had higher adherence to the recommendations than girls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Adherence to the WHO recommendation of three weekly days of vigorous intensity activities in children: an accelerometry study of vigorous physical activity bouts.

Author

Carlos Benavente-Marín, Juan, Javier Barón-López, Francisco, Gil Barcenilla, Begoña, Longo Abril, Guadalupe, Rumbao Aguirre, José M., Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, and Wärnberg, Julia

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, ACCELEROMETRY, SCHOOL day, STUDENT activities, PHYSICAL education
Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children and adolescents incorporate vigorous intensity activities (VIAs) at least three days a week. This recommendation has not been sufficiently studied using objective methods, such as accelerometry. Physical education classes and extracurricular sports activities are optimal opportunities for compliance with this recommendation. Objective: To identify VIAs through bouts of vigorous physical activity (VPA-Bouts) evaluated with accelerometry and, with this, to know the compliance with the recommendation on VIAs. Methods: A cross-sectional study of the habitual physical activity of 353 children (8-9 years old) was carried out using accelerometry and participation in organized extracurricular sports activities was asked through a questionnaire. School days with and without physical education class, weekends, and the average weekly day were identified, as well as school time and out-of-school time. A VPA-Bout was defined as an interval of at least 60 minutes with a proportion of VPA of at least 16.7% in boys and 12.5% in girls (10.0 and 7.5 minutes/hour of VPA, respectively). Results: The average daily time in organized extracurricular sports activities declared by questionnaire and the average daily duration of the VPA-Bouts evaluated with accelerometers in the extracurricular period was 21.3 (SD 19.8) and 23.9 (SD 31.2) minutes, respectively, in boys, whereas, in girls it was 20.2 (SD 17.4) and 11.0 (SD 16.9) minutes, respectively. In school time including a physical education class, there was a higher proportion of VPA-Bouts than without these classes (with: 28.6%, without: 2.1%, p < 0.001). Children who reported at least three weekly hours of organized extracurricular sports activities accumulated a higher proportion of school afternoons with VPA-Bouts than those with fewer weekly hours of this type of activities (≥3 hours/week: 27.5%, <3 hours/week: 9.3%, p < 0.001). On the weekend, boys who reported at least three weekly hours of organized extracurricular sports activities performed more VPA-Bouts than those participating in less weekly hours, while in girls no significant differences were observed (weekend; boys, ≥3 hours/week: 26.0%, <3 hours/week: 9.0%, p < 0.001; girls: 8.3%, 8.0%, p = 0.917). Compliance with the recommendation to incorporate VIAs at least three days a week was 23.8%. Children who reported at least three weekly hours of extracurricular sports activities achieved higher compliance than those who reported fewer extracurricular activities (≥3 hours/week: 35.1%, <3 hours/week: 12.7%, p < 0.001). Additionally, boys showed higher compliance rates than girls (boys: 32.9%, girls: 15.3%, p < 0.001). Conclusion: One in every four children met the WHO recommendation to incorporate VIAs at least three days a week, as evaluated by accelerometry. Physical education classes and extracurricular organized sports activities contributed to compliance with this recommendation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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12. Adequacy of usual macronutrient intake and macronutrient distribution in children and adolescents in Spain: A National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population, ENALIA 2013–2014

Author

López-Sobaler, Ana M., Aparicio, Aránzazu, Rubio, Josefa, Marcos, Victoria, Sanchidrián, Rosa, Santos, Sara, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Dal-Re, M. Ángeles, Villar-Villalba, Carmen, Yusta-Boyo, Maria José, Robledo, Teresa, Castrodeza-Sanz, José Javier, and Ortega, Rosa M.

Published
2019
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13. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Author

Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Acuin, Cecilia, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Akhtaeva, Nazgul, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Buhairan, Fadia, Al Dhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Ali, Osman, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Andrade, Dolores S, Ängquist, Lars H, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Avdicová, Mária, Azevedo, Ana, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro VG, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Rosangela L, Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Bennett, James E, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Biehl, Anna, Bikbov, Mukharram, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn CE, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, João, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B(as), Bugge, Anna, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burazeri, Genc, Burns, Con, de León, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cai, Hui, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, José, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C, Capanzana, Mario, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Carvalho, Maria J, Casanueva, Felipe F, Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W, Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Cho, Yumi, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cinteza, Eliza, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cucu, Alexandra, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T, Danaei, Goodarz, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, Karin, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha TP, Dobson, Annette J, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P, Döring, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Duan, Jia Li, Duante, Charmaine, Duleva, Vesselka, Dulskiene, Virginija, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eggertsen, Robert, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El Ati, Jalila, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, la Peña, Jorge Escobedo-de, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernandes, Romulo A, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D, Fischer, Krista, Flores, Eric Monterubio, Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Franco, Maria do Carmo, Franco, Oscar H, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Galeone, Daniela, Galvano, Fabio, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geiger, Harald, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, Godos, Justyna, Gogen, Sibel, Goldsmith, Rebecca A, Goltzman, David, Gonçalves, Helen, González-Leon, Margot, González-Rivas, Juan P, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Gottrand, Frederic, Graça, Antonio Pedro, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Gregor, Ronald D, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Grujic, Vera, Gu, Dongfeng, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudmundsson, Elias F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L, Gulliford, Martin C, Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc, Guo, Xiuhua, Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Hadaegh, Farzad, Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R, Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hassapidou, Maria, Hata, Jun, Hayes, Alison J, He, Jiang, Heidinger-Felso, Regina, Heinen, Mirjam, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Herrera, Victor M, Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle, Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C, Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Hopman, Wilma M, Horimoto, Andrea RVR, Hormiga, Claudia M, Horta, Bernardo L, Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, José María, Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac, Huisman, Martijn, Husseini, Abdullatif, Huu, Chinh Nguyen, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Hyska, Jolanda, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G, Ibarluzea, Jesús M, Ibrahim, Mohsen M, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikram, M Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E, Islam, Muhammad, Ismail, Aziz al-Safi, Ivkovic, Vanja, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T, Jacobs, Jeremy M, Jaddou, Hashem, Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Jarani, Juel, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jeong, Seung-Lyeal, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jiménez-Acosta, Santa Magaly, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jonas, Jost B, Jørgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Jovic, Dragana P, Józwiak, Jacek, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Jureša, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi, Kapantais, Efthymios, Karki, Khem B, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kelleher, Cecily, Kemper, Han CG, Kengne, Andre P, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Khateeb, Mohammad, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khouw, Ilse MSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Kim, Yeon-Yong, Klimont, Jeannette, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Koirala, Bhawesh, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kovacs, Viktoria A, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kuh, Diana, Kujala, Urho M, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R Krishna, Kunešová, Marie, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, La, Quang Ngoc, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Laugsand, Lars E, Lauria, Laura, Laxmaiah, Avula, Bao, Khanh Le Nguyen, Le, Tuyen D, Lebanan, May Antonnette O, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, León-Muñoz, Luz M, Levitt, Naomi S, Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopes, Luis, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George LL, Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J, Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahaletchumy, Alagappan, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Malyutina, Sofia, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I, Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Markaki, Anastasia, Markey, Oonagh, Marques, Larissa P, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martin, Rosemarie, Martorell, Reynaldo, Martos, Eva, Marventano, Stefano, Masoodi, Shariq R, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matsha, Tandi E, Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, McFarlane, Shelly R, McGarvey, Stephen T, McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M, McLean, Scott B, McNulty, Breige A, Yusof, Safiah Md, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Medzioniene, Jurate, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisfjord, Jørgen, Meisinger, Christa, Menezes, Ana Maria B, Menon, Geetha R, Mensink, Gert BM, Meshram, Indrapal I, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Haakon E, Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F, Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C, Minderico, Cláudia S, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J Jaime, Mirkopoulou, Daphne, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Mišigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Mistretta, Antonio, Mocanu, Veronica, Modesti, Pietro A, Mohamed, Mostafa K, Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohanna, Salim, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Molbo, Drude, Møllehave, Line T, Møller, Niels C, Molnár, Dénes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K, Monterrubio, Eric A, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K, Moon, Jin Soo, Moreira, Leila B, Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A, Morgan, Karen, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mota, Jorge, Mota-Pinto, Anabela, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muc, Magdalena, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Murtagh, Elaine M, Musil, Vera, Nabipour, Iraj, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M, Nakamura, Harunobu, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K, Nangia, Vinay B, Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Nardone, Paola, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Neal, William A, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Chung T, Nguyen, Nguyen D, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A, Norat, Teresa, Norie, Sawada, Noto, Davide, Nsour, Mohannad Al, O'Reilly, Dermot, Obreja, Galina, Oda, Eiji, Oehlers, Glenn, Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Olafsson, Örn, Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo, Oliveira, Isabel O, Oltarzewski, Maciej, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M, Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Ana P, Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A, Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Arvind, Panza, Francesco, Papandreou, Dimitrios, Park, Soon-Woo, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M, Patel, Nikhil D, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Peer, Nasheeta, Peeters, Petra H, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Perez-Farinos, Napoleon, Pérez, Cynthia M, Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Pop, Raluca M, Popovic, Stevo R, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen LP, Posch, Georg, Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pouraram, Hamed, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F, Puder, Jardena J, Pudule, Iveta, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Ribas-Barba, Lourdes, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, de Wit, Tobias F Rinke, Rito, Ana, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Rivera, Juan A, Robinson, Sian M, Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Russo, Paola, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Saidi, Olfa, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Osvaldo, dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Savy, Mathilde, Scazufca, Marcia, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serra-Majem, Luis, Shalnova, Svetlana A, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Dong Wook, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skovbjerg, Sine, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Smith, Margaret C, Snijder, Marieke B, So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Soric, Maroje, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Tautu, Oana-Florentina, Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Taylor, Anne, Tchibindat, Félicité, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Tormo, María José, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Maties, Toselli, Stefania, Traissac, Pierre, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh TH, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice E, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Van Minh, Hoang, van Rossem, Lenie, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lars, Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Viikari-Juntura, Eira, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Waldhör, Thomas, Walton, Janette, Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wanderley, Rildo S, Jr., Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wijga, Alet H, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Justin YY, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yardim, Nazan, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yngve, Agneta, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yusoff, Faudzi, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zhussupov, Baurzhan, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bilano, Ver, Bixby, Honor, Zhou, Bin, Stevens, Gretchen A, Riley, Leanne M, Taddei, Cristina, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Lu, Yuan, Savin, Stefan, Cowan, Melanie J, Paciorek, Christopher J, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Zhu, Aubrianna, and Ezzati, Majid

Published
2017
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20. Differences in the prevalence of diagnosis of overweight-obesity in Spanish children according to the diagnostic criteria set used

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Jiménez Trujillo, María Isab, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, López de Andres, Ana, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Jiménez Trujillo, María Isab, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, López de Andres, Ana, and Pérez Farinós, Napoleón

Abstract

Objective: To examine relevant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 2-15 years according to different sets of criteria (Orbegozo Foundation, International Obesity Task Force and World Health Organization), and how their use affects the trends in obesity recorded for both sexes between 1995 and 2011 in Spain. Method: Cross-sectional study, a population between 2 and 15 years. Three diagnosis criteria of overweight and obesity were be used. Results: The boys according to the three criteria, showed higher values of overweight and obesity compared to the girls. The lowest levels of overweight and obesity were observed using the Orbegozo tables. Discussion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity varies significantly according to the criteria used to define overweight and obesity. The percentiles of the Foundation Orbegozo gave the lowest estimates and the standards of growth of the World Health Organization were higher., Objetivo: Evaluar si existen diferencias relevantes entre los valores de prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en función de los tipos de criterios utilizados (Fundación Orbegozo, International Obesity Task Force, Organización Mundial de la Salud), y el modo en que su uso afecta a las tendencias sobre obesidad registradas para ambos sexos en España entre 2005 y 2011. Método: Estudio transversal, en una población de entre 2 y 15 años de edad. Se usaron tres criterios diagnósticos de sobrepeso y obesidad. Resultados: Los niños, según los tres criterios utilizados, presentaron valores superiores de sobrepeso y obesidad en comparación con las niñas. Las cifras más bajas de sobrepeso y obesidad se observaron al emplear las tablas de Orbegozo. Discusión: Las prevalencias de sobrepeso y obesidad varían de manera significativa según los criterios utilizados para definir sobrepeso y obesidad. Los percentiles de la Fundación Orbegozo proporcionan las estimaciones más bajas, y los estándares de crecimiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud las más altas., Depto. de Enfermería, Fac. de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, TRUE, pub

Published
2023

21. Los recursos digitales infográficos cómo método de adquisición de competencias sobre vacunología en estudiantes de grado enfermería

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Wärnberg, Julia, Jiménez Trujillo, Isabel, Folguera Álvarez, María del Carmen, Gómez Gascón, Tomás, Pérez Cubillo, Loreto, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Wärnberg, Julia, Jiménez Trujillo, Isabel, Folguera Álvarez, María del Carmen, Gómez Gascón, Tomás, Pérez Cubillo, Loreto, and Domínguez Fernández, Silvia

Published
2023

24. Flu Vaccination Coverage and Predictors of Non-Vaccination in Military Health Corps Personnel 2016–2017 and 2019–2021

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, primary, Pérez-Rivas, Francisco Javier, additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Fuentes Mora, Carlos, additional, Ballester Orcal, Lucía Elena, additional, Gómez Crespo, Jose Manuel, additional, López-López, Candelas, additional, Domínguez-Fernández, Silvia, additional, Rico-Blázquez, Milagros, additional, and Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional

Published
2022
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25. The influence of sex on ischemic stroke incidence, therapeutic procedures and in‐hospital mortality: Results of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge

Author

Miguel‐Yanes, José M., primary, Jiménez‐García, Rodrigo, additional, López‐de‐Andrés, Ana, additional, Hernández‐Barrera, Valentín, additional, Miguel‐Díez, Javier, additional, Méndez‐Bailón, Manuel, additional, Muñoz‐Rivas, Nuria, additional, Pérez‐Farinós, Napoleón, additional, and Lopez‐Herranz, Marta, additional

Published
2021
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26. Incidence and Outcomes of Hemorrhagic Stroke among Adults in Spain (2016–2018) According to Sex: A Retrospective, Cohort, Observational, Propensity Score Matched Study

Author

de Miguel-Yanes, Jose M., primary, Lopez-de-Andres, Ana, additional, Jimenez-Garcia, Rodrigo, additional, Hernandez-Barrera, Valentin, additional, de Miguel-Diez, Javier, additional, Méndez-Bailón, Manuel, additional, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Muñoz-Rivas, Nuria, additional, Carabantes-Alarcon, David, additional, and López-Herranz, Marta, additional

Published
2021
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27. Childhood overweight and obesity in Europe: Changes from 2007 to 2017

Author

Buoncristiano, Marta, primary, Spinelli, Angela, additional, Williams, Julianne, additional, Nardone, Paola, additional, Rito, Ana Isabel, additional, García‐Solano, Marta, additional, Grøholt, Else Karin, additional, Gutiérrez‐González, Enrique, additional, Klepp, Knut Inge, additional, Starc, Gregor, additional, Petrauskienė, Aušra, additional, Kunešová, Marie, additional, Hassapidou, Maria, additional, Pérez‐Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Pudule, Iveta, additional, Kelleher, Cecily C., additional, Duleva, Vesselka, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Chatterjee, Saion, additional, and Breda, João, additional

Published
2021
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29. Prevalencia de sarcopenia determinada por diferentes criterios diagnósticos en ancianos hospitalizados

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, Jiménez Trujillo, María Isabel, Jiménez García, Rodrigo, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, Jiménez Trujillo, María Isabel, Jiménez García, Rodrigo, and Pérez Farinós, Napoleón

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterised by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, muscular strength, and physical performance; it carries the risk of physical incapacity and reduced quality of life. This work reported the prevalence of sarcopenia in people aged ≥65 years, all in-patients at the Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, as determined by three sets of diagnostic criteria. The suitability of the indistinct use of these criteria sets was discussed. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Sarcopenia was diagnosed depending on muscle mass, strength and functionality according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP), EWSOP2 and SARCF criteria. This study involved 295 people, all aged ≥65 years, and all of whom had been admitted to the above hospital between 1st March and 30th September 2018. Sampling was consecutive and performed at the internal medicine ward. Results: The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 43.7% [95%CI 38-49.4%] according to the EWGSOP criteria, 28.5% [23.3-33.7%] according to EWGSOP2, and 37.6% [32-43.1%] according to SARCF. The EWGSOP criteria showed sarcopenia to be significantly more common among men than women (p<0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of sarcopenia recorded differed depending on the set of criteria used; they cannot, therefore, be used indistinctly for the diagnosis of this condition. Rather, given the results obtained, it would seem reasonable, in Europe, to continue using the EGSWOP criteria while research continues in this area., Fundamentos: La sarcopenia es un síndrome geriátrico caracterizado por la pérdida progresiva de masa muscular esquelética, disminución de fuerza y rendimiento físico. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de la sarcopenia en la población anciana mayor o igual a 65 años en el Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla (Madrid), según tres criterios diagnósticos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal entre 295 personas con edad mayor o igual a 65 años a fecha de inicio del estudio, ingresados en el citado hospital entre el 1 de marzo y el 30 de septiembre de 2018. La sarcopenia se definió en función de la masa muscular, la fuerza muscular y la funcionalidad, de acuerdo al criterio EWGSOP, EWGSOP2 y SARC-F. Se compararon usando la prueba de McNemar y el Índice Kappa. Resultados: La prevalencia de sarcopenia según el criterio EWGSOP fue del 43,7% (IC 95%; 38%-49,4%), según EWGSOP2 del 28,5% (23,3%-33,7%) y según el criterio SARC-F del 37,6% (32%-43,1%), siendo mayor en hombres que en mujeres con diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05). No se halló significación (p=0,116) para emplear de forma indistinta un criterio u otro. Se buscó relación entre los criterios EWGSOP y los ítems del cuestionario SARC-F, hallándose diferencias entre el número de caídas y la masa muscular, entre la fuerza muscular y el rendimiento físico, y entre el ítem levantar/llevar 0,5 kg y la fuerza muscular. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sarcopenia es diferente dependiendo del criterio de medida. No es posible intercambiar los criterios EWGSOP, EWGSOP2 y el cuestionario SARC-F para minimizar recursos.

Published
2021

30. Effect of an Intensive Weight-Loss Lifestyle Intervention on Kidney Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Díaz-López, Andrés, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Ruiz, Verónica, Toledo, Estefanía, Babio, Nancy, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Estruch, Ramón, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, López-Miranda, José, Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Paz, José Antonio de, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Bulló, Mònica, Sorlí, Jose V., Goday, Albert, Fiol, Miquel, García de la Hera, Manuela, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Sánchez-Villegas, Almudena, Sacanella, Emilio, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Gimenez-Gracia, Miquel, Bibiloni, Maria del Mar, Díez-Espino, Javier, Ortega-Azorín, Carolina, Castañer, Olga, Morey, Marga, Torres-Collado, Laura, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Muñoz, Miguel Ángel, Ros, Emilio, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Díaz-López, Andrés, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Ruiz, Verónica, Toledo, Estefanía, Babio, Nancy, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Estruch, Ramón, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, López-Miranda, José, Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Paz, José Antonio de, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Bulló, Mònica, Sorlí, Jose V., Goday, Albert, Fiol, Miquel, García de la Hera, Manuela, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Zulet, M. Ángeles, Sánchez-Villegas, Almudena, Sacanella, Emilio, Fernandez-Garcia, José Carlos, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Gimenez-Gracia, Miquel, Bibiloni, Maria del Mar, Díez-Espino, Javier, Ortega-Azorín, Carolina, Castañer, Olga, Morey, Marga, Torres-Collado, Laura, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Muñoz, Miguel Ángel, Ros, Emilio, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi

Abstract

Introduction: Large randomized trials testing the effect of a multifactorial weight-loss lifestyle intervention including Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on renal function are lacking. Here, we evaluated the 1-year efficacy of an intensive weight-loss intervention with an energy-reduced MedDiet (erMedDiet) plus increased physical activity (PA) on renal function. Methods: Randomized controlled "PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea-Plus"(PREDIMED-Plus) trial is conducted in 23 Spanish centers comprising 208 primary care clinics. Overweight/obese (n = 6,719) adults aged 55-75 years with metabolic syndrome were randomly assigned (1:1) to an intensive weight-loss lifestyle intervention with an erMedDiet, PA promotion, and behavioral support (intervention) or usual-care advice to adhere to an energy-unrestricted MedDiet (control) between September 2013 and December 2016. The primary outcome was 1-year change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (EGFR). Secondary outcomes were changes in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), incidence of moderately/severely impaired EGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and micro-to macroalbuminuria (UACR ≥30 mg/g), and reversion of moderately (45 to <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) to mildly impaired GFR (60 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m2) or micro-to macroalbuminuria. Results: After 1 year, EGFR declined by 0.66 and 1.25 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the intervention and control groups, respectively (mean difference, 0.58 mL/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: 0.15-1.02). There were no between-group differences in mean UACR or micro-to macroalbuminuria changes. Moderately/severely impaired EGFR incidence and reversion of moderately to mildly impaired GFR were 40% lower (HR 0.60; 0.44-0.82) and 92% higher (HR 1.92; 1.35-2.73), respectively, in the intervention group. Conclusions: The PREDIMED-Plus lifestyle intervention approach may preserve renal function and delay CKD progression in overweight/obese adults.

Published
2021

31. Screen Time and Parents’ Education Level Are Associated with Poor Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study

Author

Wärnberg, Julia, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Benavente-Marín, Juan Carlos, Gómez, Santiago Felipe, Labayen, Idoia, Zapico, Augusto G., Gusi, Narcis, Aznar, Susana, Alcaraz, Pedro Emilio, González Valeiro, Miguel, Serra Majem, Lluís, Terrados, Nicolás, Tur, Josep A., Segú, Marta, Lassale, Camille, Homs, Clara, Oses, Maddi, González-Gross, Marcela, Sánchez Gómez, Jesús, Jiménez Zazo, Fabio, Marín Cascales, Elena, Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta, Herrera Ramos, Estefanía, Pulgar, Susana, Bibiloni, María del Mar, Sancho-Morón, Olga, Schröder, Helmut, Barón-López, F. Javier, Wärnberg, Julia, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Benavente-Marín, Juan Carlos, Gómez, Santiago Felipe, Labayen, Idoia, Zapico, Augusto G., Gusi, Narcis, Aznar, Susana, Alcaraz, Pedro Emilio, González Valeiro, Miguel, Serra Majem, Lluís, Terrados, Nicolás, Tur, Josep A., Segú, Marta, Lassale, Camille, Homs, Clara, Oses, Maddi, González-Gross, Marcela, Sánchez Gómez, Jesús, Jiménez Zazo, Fabio, Marín Cascales, Elena, Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta, Herrera Ramos, Estefanía, Pulgar, Susana, Bibiloni, María del Mar, Sancho-Morón, Olga, Schröder, Helmut, and Barón-López, F. Javier

Abstract

[Abstract] The aim of this study is to evaluate if screen time and parents’ education levels are associated with adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern. This cross-sectional study analyzed a representative sample of 3333 children and adolescents (8 to 16 years) included in the Physical Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth (PASOS) study in Spain (which ran from March 2019 to February 2020). Data on screen time (television, computer, video games, and mobile phone) per day, Mediterranean diet adherence, daily moderate or vigorous physical activity, and parents’ education levels were gathered using questionnaires. A descriptive study of the variables according to sex and parents’ education level was performed. Logistic regression models (adjusted by sex and weight status) were fitted to evaluate the independent association between screen time and Kids’ level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (KIDMED) index, as well as some of its items. A greater amount of screen time was associated with worse adherence to the Mediterranean diet; a lower consumption of fruit, vegetables, fish, legumes, and nuts; and a greater consumption of fast food, sweets, and candies. A lower parents’ education level was associated with worse adherence to the Mediterranean diet. It is necessary to promote the responsible, limited use of screen time, especially in children with parents with a lower education level.

Published
2021

32. Sex Differences in the Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Spain, 2016–2018: A Matched-Pair Analysis

Author

de Miguel-Yanes, José M., primary, Jiménez-García, Rodrigo, additional, Hernandez-Barrera, Valentin, additional, de Miguel-Díez, Javier, additional, Muñoz-Rivas, Nuria, additional, Méndez-Bailón, Manuel, additional, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, López-Herranz, Marta, additional, and Lopez-de-Andres, Ana, additional

Published
2021
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33. Lack of Social Support and Its Role on Self-Perceived Health in a Representative Sample of Spanish Adults. Another Aspect of Gender Inequality

Author

Wärnberg, Julia, primary, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Ajejas-Bazán, María Julia, additional, Pérez-López, Jéssica, additional, Benavente-Marín, Juan Carlos, additional, Crespo-Oliva, Edelys, additional, Castillo-Antúnez, Virginia, additional, Fernández-Barceló, Olga, additional, Valenzuela-Guerrero, Silvia, additional, Silva-Soto, María Ángeles, additional, and Barón-López, F. Javier, additional

Published
2021
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34. Screen Time and Parents’ Education Level Are Associated with Poor Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Spanish Children and Adolescents: The PASOS Study

Author

Wärnberg, Julia, primary, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Benavente-Marín, Juan Carlos, additional, Gómez, Santiago Felipe, additional, Labayen, Idoia, additional, G. Zapico, Augusto, additional, Gusi, Narcis, additional, Aznar, Susana, additional, Alcaraz, Pedro Emilio, additional, González-Valeiro, Miguel, additional, Serra-Majem, Lluís, additional, Terrados, Nicolás, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Segú, Marta, additional, Lassale, Camille, additional, Homs, Clara, additional, Oses, Maddi, additional, González-Gross, Marcela, additional, Sánchez-Gómez, Jesús, additional, Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio, additional, Marín-Cascales, Elena, additional, Sevilla-Sánchez, Marta, additional, Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía, additional, Pulgar, Susana, additional, Bibiloni, María del Mar, additional, Sancho-Moron, Olga, additional, Schröder, Helmut, additional, and Barón-López, F. Javier, additional

Published
2021
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35. Relación entre las horas de sueño y la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos en niños y niñas en Andalucía en 2015

Author

Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos, Pérez López, Jéssica, Crespo Oliva, Edelys, Ajejas Bazán, Mª Julia, Longo Abril, Guadalupe, Gil Barcenilla, Begoña, Romero Cazorla, Patricia, Dal Re Saavedra, Mª Ángeles, and Wärnberg, Julia

Subjects
Consumo de alimentos, Niños - Alimentación, Sedentarismo, Hábitos saludables, Estudio ALADINO, Sueño
Abstract

Introducción: La frecuencia de consumo de alimentos y bebidas en los niños depende de diferentes patrones de comportamiento. Objetivos:Evaluar el efecto de la duración del sueño de los niños sobre la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, y describir las frecuencias de consumo según su estado ponderal y el nivel de educación familiar. Método: Se estudiaron 2721 niños y niñas de 6 a 9 años del Estudio ALADINO 2015 en Andalucía. Se recogieron el número de horas de sueño y la frecuencia semanal de consumo de 24 grupos de alimentos. Se calculó el estado ponderal mediante el índice de masa corporal, con los estándares de crecimiento de la OMS, se recogió el nivel educativo de los padres y madres. Las frecuencias medias de consumo de alimentos se calcularon según la duración del sueño (mayor o menor que la media diaria). Se ajustaron modelos de regresión logística para evaluar las asociaciones independientes de las horas de sueño sobre las frecuencias de consumo de alimentos (variables resultado), ajustando por edad, sexo, nivel de educación de los padres, estado ponderal y disponibilidad de medios de ocio pasivo en la habitación. Resultados: Dormir suficiente número de horas se asocia con mayor probabilidad de consumir fruta (OR:1,23;IC95%:1,06-1,42) y verdura (OR:1,19;IC95%:1,01-1,40), y menor probabilidad de consumir refrescos azucarados (OR:0,80;IC95%:0,67-0,97), zumos con azúcar (OR:0,79;IC95%:0,64-0,99), snacks salados (OR:0,46;IC95%:0,33-0,65), chocolates o caramelos (OR:0,71;IC95%:0,55-0,92), y galletas y bollos (OR:0,70;IC95%:0,58-0,84). El consumo de frutas y verduras medio semanal es mayor en niños sin sobrepeso y en hijos de padres con mayor nivel educativo. Conclusiones: Una duración de sueño adecuada está asociada con mayor consumo de frutas y verduras, y menos alimentos con alta densidad de energía. Mejorar la higiene del sueño es fundamental para mejorar los hábitos alimentarios, y especialmente en niños con sobrepeso, y de menor nivel educativo Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech.

Published
2020

37. Mejora de hábitos saludables en universitarios del Grado de Enfermería a través del aprendizaje colaborativo y las TIC

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, Jiménez Trujillo, Isabel, Jiménez García, Rodrigo, Wärnberg, Julia, Ajejas Bazán, Fernando, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, Jiménez Trujillo, Isabel, Jiménez García, Rodrigo, Wärnberg, Julia, Ajejas Bazán, Fernando, and Pérez Farinós, Napoleón

Abstract

El grupo de investigación “Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el Entorno Comunitario” de la Universidad Complutense, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, siguiendo con su línea de investigación sobre hábitos saludables en la población española, ha diseñado un proyecto de innovación docente con objetivos similares y que abarque otra vertiente diferente pero a la vez complementaria. A través de un aprendizaje colaborativo, en el que se fomenten habilidades sociales y académicas, se intenta conseguir una interacción de calidad entre los estudiantes y el profesorado para generar conocimiento colectivo útil a la comunidad estudiantil. El aprendizaje colaborativo pone en práctica una serie de competencias que permiten obtener un gran beneficio al desarrollar competencias emocionales y sociales así como la autonomía, la responsabilidad y el propio autocontrol en el aprendizaje. Consiste en una forma de organización de pequeños grupos de trabajo dado por alumnos que desean desempeñar una labor en conjunto. La responsabilidad en el aprendizaje es cosa del grupo que desempeña el trabajo propuesto y no tanto en el profesorado. Asimismo el uso y desarrollo de herramientas que permiten el “m-learning” en cualquier momento y desde cualquier espacio geográfico permite estar en contacto continuo alumnos y profesorado. Herramientas orientadas a la creación de videos de corta duración o infografías serán fundamentales en el aprendizaje colaborativo, en la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades relacionadas con los hábitos saludables y las nuevas tecnologías. Durante los meses de enero a mayo de 2020, los estudiantes del curso seleccionado elaboraron infografías a través de las cuales fomentarán los hábitos saludables descritos en este documento. Hicieron uso de mailings masivos al resto de alumnos/as del Grado correspondiente. Tras finalizar se administró un cuestionario para valorar la efectividad de la actividad y la calidad de la mi

Published
2020

38. Influencia del estrés en el origen de lesiones en voleibol de competición

Author

Reyes Gómez, Guillermo, Pérez Farinós, Napoleón, Reyes Gómez, Guillermo, and Pérez Farinós, Napoleón

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the influence of perceived stress in injuries in competition volleyball players, as well as to evaluate a possible association with sex, age, competition level, kind of injury and duration (an issue increasingly studied in the sports world). 216 volleyball players of both sexes and an average age of 23 years (SD = 5.6%) and from different Spanish clubs participated in the study by answering a telematic questionnaire about perceived stress, injuries and other classification data. The 58.3% suffered an injury in the last season, and its average duration was 5.9 weeks. The average punctuation of stress was 45.3 points (43.3 in men and 46.7 in women, p = 0.011). In conclusion, higher levels of perceived stress mean higher risk of suffering an injury; and higher competition level means higher risk of injury., El objetivo fue evaluar la influencia del estrés percibido en las lesiones de los deportistas de voleibol de competición, así como evaluar una posible asociación con el sexo, edad, el nivel de competición, el tipo de lesión y su duración (un tema cada vez más estudiado en el mundo deportivo). 216 jugadores de voleibol de ambos sexos y de una media de 23 años (DT = 5,6%) y de diferentes clubes de España participaron en el estudio respondiendo un cuestionario telemático sobre estrés percibido, lesiones y otros datos de clasificación. El 58,3 % sufrió lesión en la última temporada, y su duración media fue de 5,9 semanas. La puntuación media de estrés fue de 45,3 puntos (43,3 en hombres y 46,7 en mujeres, p = 0,011). Como conclusión, a mayores niveles de estrés percibido, mayor riesgo de sufrir lesión y a mayor nivel de competición, mayor riesgo de lesión.

Published
2020

40. Effect of an Intensive Weight-Loss Lifestyle Intervention on Kidney Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Díaz-López, Andrés, primary, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, additional, Ruiz, Verónica, additional, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Fíto, Montse, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, Vioque, Jesús, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M, additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Martínez, J.Alfredo, additional, Serra-Majem, Luís, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Tinahones, Francisco J, additional, Lapetra, José, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Tur, Josep, additional, López-Miranda, José, additional, Ibañez, Naomi Cano, additional, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, additional, Matía-Martín, Pilar, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Paz, Jose Antonio de la, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, Vázquez, Clotilde, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, Bulló, Mònica, additional, Sorlí, José V, additional, Goday, Albert, additional, Fiol, Miquel, additional, García-de-la-Hera, Manoli, additional, Sierra, Lucas Tojal, additional, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Zulet, Maria Angeles, additional, Sánchez-Villegas, Almudena, additional, Sacanella, Emilio, additional, Fernández-García, José Carlos, additional, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, additional, Gimenez-Gracia, Miquel, additional, Bibiloni, Maria del Mar, additional, Diez-Espino, Javier, additional, Ortega-Azorin, Carolina, additional, Castañer, Olga, additional, Morey, Marga, additional, Torres-Collado, Laura, additional, Sanchez, Carolina Sorto, additional, Muñoz, Miguel Ángel, additional, Ros, Emilio, additional, Martínez-González, Miguel A, additional, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional

Published
2020
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41. The influence of sex on ischemic stroke incidence, therapeutic procedures and in‐hospital mortality: Results of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge.

Author

de Miguel‐Yanes, José M., Jiménez‐García, Rodrigo, López‐de‐Andrés, Ana, Hernández‐Barrera, Valentín, de Miguel‐Díez, Javier, Méndez‐Bailón, Manuel, Muñoz‐Rivas, Nuria, Pérez‐Farinós, Napoleón, and Lopez‐Herranz, Marta

Abstract

Background: Previous research has revealed sex‐related differences in outcomes for people admitted to hospitals for ischemic stroke. We aimed to analyse the incidence, use of invasive procedures and in‐hospital outcomes of ischemic stroke in Spain (2016‐2018) using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. We sought sex‐related differences in incidence and in‐hospital outcomes over time. Methods: We estimated the incidence of ischemic stroke in men and women. We analysed comorbidities (Charlson's comorbidity index, cardiovascular risk factors, alcohol abuse and atrial fibrillation), procedures (mechanical ventilation, endovascular thrombectomy and thrombolytic therapy) and outcomes. We matched each woman with a man with identical age, type of ischemic stroke and year of hospitalisation. We built Poisson regression models to obtain adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs). We tested in‐hospital mortality (IHM) with logistic regression analyses. Results: Ischemic stroke was coded in 172 255 patients aged ≥35 years (92 524 men 53.7%). Men showed higher incidence rates (216.9 vs. 172.3/105; P <.001; IRR = 1.57 (95% CI:1.55‐1.59) than women. After matching, the use of endovascular thrombectomy (5.1% vs. 4.0%; P <.001) and thrombolytic therapy (7.6% vs. 6.8%; P <.001) was higher among women. IHM was significantly higher in women than in matched men (11.2% vs. 10.4%; P <.001). Women had a lower IHM than matched men when endovascular thrombectomy (9.4% vs. 12.1%; P =.001) or thrombolytic therapy (6.7% vs. 8.3%; P =.003) was coded. Patients of both sexes admitted for ischemic stroke who received thrombolytic therapy had lower IHM (OR = 0.76; 95% CI:0.68‐0.85 among men; and OR = 0.58; 95% CI:0.52‐0.64 among women), but endovascular thrombectomy was associated with a lower IHM only among women (OR = 0.58; 95% CI:0.51‐0.66). After multivariable adjusting, women admitted to the hospital for ischemic stroke had a significantly higher IHM than men (OR = 1.16; 95% CI:1.12‐1.21). Conclusion: Men had higher incidence rates of ischemic stroke than women. Women more often underwent thrombolytic therapy and endovascular thrombectomy but had a higher IHM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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44. Long Daytime Napping Is Associated with Increased Adiposity and Type 2 Diabetes in an Elderly Population with Metabolic Syndrome

Author

Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, European Research Council, Fundación la Caixa, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Generalitat de Catalunya, Fundació Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Illes Balears, Papandreou, Christopher, Díaz-López, Andrés, Babio, Nancy, Martínez-García, Miguel Ángel, Bulló, Mònica, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, Alfredo J., Serra-Majem, Lluis, Estruch, Ramón, Fernández-García, José C., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep A., Garcia-Rios, Antonio, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Ros, Emilio, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Martínez-Lacruz, Raúl, Schröder, Helmut, Konieczna, Jadwiga, García-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Moreno-Rodríguez, Anai, Barón-López, Javier, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Abete, Itziar, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Muñoz-Garach, Araceli, Santos-Lozano, J. M., Trias, Ferrán, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Barragán, Rocío, Goday, Alberto, Galmés-Panadés, Aina M., González-Botella, Andrés, Vaquero-Luna, Jessica, Toledo, Estefania, Castañer, Olga, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, European Research Council, Fundación la Caixa, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Generalitat de Catalunya, Fundació Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Illes Balears, Papandreou, Christopher, Díaz-López, Andrés, Babio, Nancy, Martínez-García, Miguel Ángel, Bulló, Mònica, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, Alfredo J., Serra-Majem, Lluis, Estruch, Ramón, Fernández-García, José C., Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep A., Garcia-Rios, Antonio, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Ros, Emilio, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Martínez-Lacruz, Raúl, Schröder, Helmut, Konieczna, Jadwiga, García-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Moreno-Rodríguez, Anai, Barón-López, Javier, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Abete, Itziar, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Muñoz-Garach, Araceli, Santos-Lozano, J. M., Trias, Ferrán, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Barragán, Rocío, Goday, Alberto, Galmés-Panadés, Aina M., González-Botella, Andrés, Vaquero-Luna, Jessica, Toledo, Estefania, Castañer, Olga, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi

Abstract

Research examining associations between objectively-measured napping time and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate daytime napping in relation to T2D and adiposity measures in elderly individuals from the Mediterranean region. A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 2190 elderly participants with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome, in the PREDIMED-Plus trial, was carried out. Accelerometer-derived napping was measured. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for T2D were obtained using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression with constant time. Linear regression models were fitted to examine associations of napping with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Participants napping ≥90 min had a higher prevalence of T2D (PR 1.37 (1.06, 1.78)) compared with those napping 5 to <30 min per day. Significant positive associations with BMI and WC were found in those participants napping ≥30 min as compared to those napping 5 to <30 min per day. The findings of this study suggest that longer daytime napping is associated with higher T2D prevalence and greater adiposity measures in an elderly Spanish population at high cardiovascular risk.

Published
2019

46. Salt content in bread in Spain, 2014

Author

Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Santos-Sanz, Sara, Dal-Re, Mª Ángeles, Yusta-Boyo, Mª José, Robledo, Teresa, Castrodeza, José-Javier, Campos-Amado, Jesús, and Villar, Carmen

Subjects
Pan, Sal, Cardiovascular diseases, Sodium chloride, Calidad de los alimentos, Bread, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Food quality
Abstract

Introduction: excess salt intake is associated to the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Bread is one of the foods that contributes the most salt to the diet in Spain. It is important to monitor the salt content of bread. Objective: to quantify the amount of salt in bread in Spain in 2014, and to compare it to the amount of salt in 2008. Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted in Spain in 2014, and 1,137 loaves of bread (three types: barra, a Spanish style, similar in shape to a baguette; baguettes and wholemeal) were purchased at bakeries with and without on-site workrooms and at supermarkets in all of Spain's autonomous communities. Salt content (g/100 g bread) was estimated by determining total sodium. In one subsample, mean salt content was estimated by determining chlorides; it was compared to previous data of 2008 salt content (chloride determination). Results: the mean salt content was 2.08 g/100 g (SD: 0.32) with a minimum value of 0.30 and a maximum of 3.33. The mean salt content was similar in barra and baguette-type breads (2.09 g/100 g) and somewhat lower in wholemeal. The mean salt was 2.07 g/100 g in breads made with fresh dough and 2.12 g/100 g in breads made with frozen dough. The mean salt content (chlorides) was 1.64 g/100 g (SD: 0.42) in 2014 and 1.63 g/100 g (SD: 0.37) in 2008. This was not a significant difference (p = 0.428). Conclusions: the amount of salt in common bread in Spain remains stable from 2008. Resumen Introducción: el consumo excesivo de sal está relacionado con un mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares. El pan es uno de los mayores contribuyentes a la ingesta de sal en España y es importante evaluar su contenido en sal. Objetivo: cuantificar la cantidad de sal en el pan en España en 2014 y compararla con la cantidad de sal que contenía en 2008. Métodos: este es un estudio transversal realizado en 2014. Se adquirieron 1.137 piezas de pan (barra o similar, baguette y pan integral) en panaderías con y sin obrador y en supermercados de todas las comunidades autónomas de España. El contenido de sal (g/100g de pan) se analizó mediante la determinación de sodio total. En una submuestra se estimó el contenido de sal mediante determinación de cloruros y se comparó con el contenido de sal con datos previos de 2008 (cloruros). Resultados: el contenido medio de sal fue 2,08 g/100 g (DE: 0,32), con un mínimo de 0,30 y un máximo de 3,33. El contenido medio de sal fue similar en barras y baguettes (2,09) y más bajo en pan integral. La media de sal fue de 2,07 g/100 g en pan elaborado con masa fresca y 2,12 g/100 g en pan de masa congelada. El contenido medio de sal medido mediante cloruros fue 1,64 g/100 g (DE: 0,42). La media de sal en resultados previos de 2008 era 1,63 g/100 g (DE: 0,37). La diferencia no fue significativa (p = 0,428). Conclusiones: la cantidad de sal en España permanece estable en los diferentes tipos de pan desde 2008.

Published
2018

47. Prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity in Spain 1993-2011 and associated risk factors in 2011

Author

Ajejas-Bazán, M.ª-Julia, Jiménez-Trujillo, María-Isabel, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez-Fernández, Silvia, López-de-Andrés, Ana, and Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón

Subjects
Risk factors, Sobrepeso, Pediatría, Prevalence, Obesidad, Pediatric obesity, Overweight, Prevalencia, Factores de riesgo
Abstract

Introduction: Childhood obesity is a recognized public health problem. The present work reports the changing prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity in Spanish boys and girls over the period 1993-2011, and examines the risk factors apparent in 2011. Methods: Children with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 were deemed overweight, and those with a BMI of ≥ 30 were deemed obese. Overweight and obesity was consistently more common among boys than among girls. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spain increased over the study period. Conclusions: According to the 2011 data, children who undertook no physical activity, or whose parents/guardians had a low level of education, showed the highest prevalence of obesity. Resumen Introducción: la obesidad infantil es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la evolución de la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad infantil en niños y niñas durante el periodo 1993-2011 y analizar cuáles son los factores de riesgo asociados, utilizando la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (ENS) de 2011. Métodos: los niños con índice de masa corporal (IMC) ≥ 25 se consideraron con sobrepeso y aquellos con IMC ≥ 30, como obesos. Se hizo uso de la ENS desde 1993 a 2011. Resultados: la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en España aumentó durante el periodo de estudio. La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue más elevada en niños que en niñas. Conclusiones: según los datos de 2011, los niños que no realizaban ningún tipo de actividad física o cuyos padres tenían un nivel de educación bajo mostraron la mayor prevalencia de obesidad.

Published
2018

48. Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en España (1993-2011) y factores asociados en 2011

Author

Ajejas Bazán, María Julia, Jiménez-Trujillo, María Isabel, Wärnberg, Julia, Domínguez Fernández, Silvia, López-de-Andrés, Ana, and Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón

Subjects
Male, Pediatric Obesity, Adolescent, Overweight, Body Mass Index, Cross-Sectional Studies, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, Spain, Child, Preschool, Prevalence, Educational Status, Humans, Female, Child, Exercise
Abstract

Childhood obesity is a recognized public health problem. The present work reports the changing prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity in Spanish boys and girls over the period 1993-2011, and examines the risk factors apparent in 2011. Children with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 were deemed overweight, and those with a BMI of ≥ 30 were deemed obese. Overweight and obesity was consistently more common among boys than among girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spain increased over the study period. CONCLUSIONS: According to the 2011 data, children who undertook no physical activity, or whose parents/guardians had a low level of education, showed the highest prevalence of obesity.

Published
2018

49. Género e influencia de factores socioeconómicos sobre la obesidad en España

Author

Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Wärnberg, Julia, Ajejas Bazán, Mª Julia, Pérez-Rivas, Francisco Javier, López de Andrés, Ana, and Domínguez-Fernández, Silvia

Subjects
Obesidad, Factores socioeconómicos, Género, Desigualdades
Abstract

Análisis realizado a partir de la recientemente publicada Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017. Los datos son originales e inéditos. Introducción. La obesidad es un problema de salud pública. Algunos determinantes socioeconómicos pueden influir sobre la obesidad. Es necesario evaluar si afectan igualmente a hombres y mujeres. Metodología. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017 (10.031 hombres y 11.393 mujeres con 18 o más años). Variables dependientes: sobrepeso (IMC>=25 Kg/m2); obesidad (IMC>=30 Kg/m2). Variables independientes: nivel de educación, clase social e ingresos mensuales por persona y hogar. Se calcularon prevalencias de sobrepeso y obesidad por sexo y grupos de edad. Se evaluó el efecto de las variables independientes mediante modelos de regresión logística. Se evaluó la asociación entre sobrepeso, obesidad, y salud autopercibida mediante modelos de regresión logística. Todos los análisis se realizaron por separado para hombres y mujeres. Resultados. Prevalencia de sobrepeso: 56,5% (48,7 % en mujeres; 65,2 % en hombres). Prevalencia de obesidad: 18,2 % (17,5 % en mujeres; 18,9 % en hombres). En los hombres no se encontró asociación entre clase social y sobrepeso u obesidad; los ingresos mensuales menores de 600 € se asociaron con obesidad. En las mujeres, las asociaciones entre las tres variables socioeconómicas y sobrepeso y obesidad resultaron estadísticamente significativas. La OR de salud autopercibida mala era 1,42 entre personas con sobrepeso (1,16 en hombres; 1,64 en mujeres), y 1,69 entre personas con obesidad (1,49 en hombres; 1,91 en mujeres). Todas las OR resultaron estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones. La influencia de factores socioeconómicos sobre sobrepeso y obesidad no es igual en hombres y mujeres. Es necesario tener en cuenta el género a la hora de planificar actuaciones contra la obesidad. Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech.

Published
2018

50. Long Daytime Napping Is Associated with Increased Adiposity and Type 2 Diabetes in an Elderly Population with Metabolic Syndrome

Author

Papandreou, Christopher, primary, Díaz-López, Andrés, additional, Babio, Nancy, additional, Martínez-González, Miguel A., additional, Bulló, Mónica, additional, Corella, Dolores, additional, Fitó, Montse, additional, Romaguera, Dora, additional, Vioque, Jesús, additional, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M., additional, Wärnberg, Julia, additional, Martínez, Alfredo J., additional, Serra-Majem, Lluís, additional, Estruch, Ramon, additional, Fernández-García, José C., additional, Lapetra, José, additional, Pintó, Xavier, additional, Tur, Josep A., additional, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, additional, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, additional, Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel, additional, Matía-Martín, Pilar, additional, Daimiel, Lidia, additional, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, additional, Vidal, Josep, additional, Vázquez, Clotilde, additional, Ros, Emilio, additional, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, additional, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, additional, Martinez-Lacruz, Raul, additional, Schröder, Helmut, additional, Konieczna, Jadwiga, additional, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, additional, Moreno-Rodriguez, Anai, additional, Barón-López, Javier, additional, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, additional, Abete, Itziar, additional, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, additional, Casas, Rosa, additional, Muñoz-Garach, Araceli, additional, Santos-Lozano, José M., additional, Trias, Ferran, additional, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, additional, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, additional, Barragan, Rocio, additional, Goday, Alberto, additional, Galmés-Panadés, Aina M., additional, González-Botella, Andrés, additional, Vaquero-Luna, Jessica, additional, Toledo, Estefanía, additional, Castañer, Olga, additional, and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, additional

Published
2019
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