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1. Pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in children and adults self-confined at home during a COVID-19 national lockdown.

Author

Pedro Brotons, María Cisneros, Amaresh Pérez-Argüello, Desiree Henares, Aleix Lluansí, Mariona Fernández de Sevilla, Pilar Ciruela, Miguel Blanco-Fuertes, Cristian Launes, Iolanda Jordan, Quique Bassat, Juan José García-García, and Carmen Muñoz-Almagro

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

BackgroundDespite growing evidence of reduced invasive and non-invasive pneumococcal disease attributed to public health measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, the effect of these measures on pneumococcal carriage remains unclear. This study aimed to assess pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage among children and adults self-confined at home during the COVID-19 national lockdown in Spain while identifying predictors of pneumococcal carriage in children.MethodsHousehold study conducted across the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) between April-June 2020. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from young children and adults for real-time PCR pneumococcal lytA and wgz gene detection, quantification, and serotyping, as well as for detection of respiratory viruses.ResultsAmong 332 children (median age: 3.1 years [IQR: 1.9-4.0 years]; 59% male) and 278 adults (median age: 38.9 years [IQR: 36.1-41.3 years]; 64% female), pneumococcal carriage rates were 28.3% and 2.5%, respectively. Highly invasive serotypes 3, 7F/7A, and 19A were detected in 14.0% of samples from children carriers. Pneumococcal co-infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV), and influenza virus (IV) were not identified in children. Attendance to kindergarten before the lockdown (aOR: 2.65; IQR: 1.57-4.47; pConclusionsPneumococcal carriage rate among quarantined children during a full COVID-19 lockdown was moderate and correlated with limited presence of highly invasive serotypes and absence of pneumococcal co-infections with RSV, hMPV, and IV. Pre-lockdown daycare and household crowding predisposed children to carriage.

Published
2024
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2. Trends in invasive bacterial diseases during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic: analyses of prospective surveillance data from 30 countries and territories in the IRIS Consortium

Author

Shaw, David, Abad, Raquel, Amin-Chowdhury, Zahin, Bautista, Adriana, Bennett, Desiree, Broughton, Karen, Cao, Bin, Casanova, Carlo, Choi, Eun Hwa, Chu, Yiu-Wai, Claus, Heike, Coelho, Juliana, Corcoran, Mary, Cottrell, Simon, Cunney, Robert, Cuypers, Lize, Dalby, Tine, Davies, Heather, de Gouveia, Linda, Deghmane, Ala-Eddine, Demczuk, Walter, Desmet, Stefanie, Domenech, Mirian, Drew, Richard, du Plessis, Mignon, Duarte, Carolina, Erlendsdóttir, Helga, Fry, Norman K, Fuursted, Kurt, Hale, Thomas, Henares, Desiree, Henriques-Normark, Birgitta, Hilty, Markus, Hoffmann, Steen, Humphreys, Hilary, Ip, Margaret, Jacobsson, Susanne, Johnson, Christopher, Johnston, Jillian, Jolley, Keith A, Kawabata, Aníbal, Kozakova, Jana, Kristinsson, Karl G, Krizova, Pavla, Kuch, Alicja, Ladhani, Shamez, Lâm, Thiên-Trí, León, María Eugenia, Lindholm, Laura, Litt, David, Maiden, Martin C J, Martin, Irene, Martiny, Delphine, Mattheus, Wesley, McCarthy, Noel D, Meehan, Mary, Meiring, Susan, Mölling, Paula, Morfeldt, Eva, Morgan, Julie, Mulhall, Robert, Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen, Murdoch, David, Murphy, Joy, Musilek, Martin, Mzabi, Alexandre, Novakova, Ludmila, Oftadeh, Shahin, Perez-Argüello, Amaresh, Pérez-Vázquez, Maria, Perrin, Monique, Perry, Malorie, Prevost, Benoit, Roberts, Maria, Rokney, Assaf, Ron, Merav, Sanabria, Olga Marina, Scott, Kevin J, Sheppard, Carmen, Siira, Lotta, Sintchenko, Vitali, Skoczyńska, Anna, Sloan, Monica, Slotved, Hans-Christian, Smith, Andrew J, Steens, Anneke, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, Toropainen, Maija, Tzanakaki, Georgina, Vainio, Anni, van der Linden, Mark P G, van Sorge, Nina M, Varon, Emmanuelle, Vohrnova, Sandra, von Gottberg, Anne, Yuste, Jose, Zanella, Rosemeire, Zhou, Fei, and Brueggemann, Angela B

Published
2023
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3. Pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in children and adults self-confined at home during a COVID-19 national lockdown.

Author

Brotons, Pedro, Cisneros, María, Pérez-Argüello, Amaresh, Henares, Desiree, Lluansí, Aleix, Fernández de Sevilla, Mariona, Ciruela, Pilar, Blanco-Fuertes, Miguel, Launes, Cristian, Jordan, Iolanda, Bassat, Quique, García-García, Juan José, and Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen

Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic, RESPIRATORY syncytial virus, METROPOLITAN areas, STAY-at-home orders, MIXED infections
Abstract

Background: Despite growing evidence of reduced invasive and non-invasive pneumococcal disease attributed to public health measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, the effect of these measures on pneumococcal carriage remains unclear. This study aimed to assess pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage among children and adults self-confined at home during the COVID-19 national lockdown in Spain while identifying predictors of pneumococcal carriage in children. Methods: Household study conducted across the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) between April-June 2020. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from young children and adults for real-time PCR pneumococcal lytA and wgz gene detection, quantification, and serotyping, as well as for detection of respiratory viruses. Results: Among 332 children (median age: 3.1 years [IQR: 1.9–4.0 years]; 59% male) and 278 adults (median age: 38.9 years [IQR: 36.1–41.3 years]; 64% female), pneumococcal carriage rates were 28.3% and 2.5%, respectively. Highly invasive serotypes 3, 7F/7A, and 19A were detected in 14.0% of samples from children carriers. Pneumococcal co-infections with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV), and influenza virus (IV) were not identified in children. Attendance to kindergarten before the lockdown (aOR: 2.65; IQR: 1.57–4.47; p<0.001) and household crowding (aOR: 1.85; IQR: 1.09–3.15; p = 0.02) were independent risk factors for children's pneumococcal carriage. Conclusions: Pneumococcal carriage rate among quarantined children during a full COVID-19 lockdown was moderate and correlated with limited presence of highly invasive serotypes and absence of pneumococcal co-infections with RSV, hMPV, and IV. Pre-lockdown daycare and household crowding predisposed children to carriage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. Changes in the incidence of invasive disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis during the COVID-19 pandemic in 26 countries and territories in the Invasive Respiratory Infection Surveillance Initiative: a prospective analysis of surveillance data

Author

Brueggemann, Angela B, Jansen van Rensburg, Melissa J, Shaw, David, McCarthy, Noel D, Jolley, Keith A, Maiden, Martin C J, van der Linden, Mark P G, Amin-Chowdhury, Zahin, Bennett, Désirée E, Borrow, Ray, Brandileone, Maria-Cristina C, Broughton, Karen, Campbell, Ruth, Cao, Bin, Casanova, Carlo, Choi, Eun Hwa, Chu, Yiu Wai, Clark, Stephen A, Claus, Heike, Coelho, Juliana, Corcoran, Mary, Cottrell, Simon, Cunney, Robert J, Dalby, Tine, Davies, Heather, de Gouveia, Linda, Deghmane, Ala-Eddine, Demczuk, Walter, Desmet, Stefanie, Drew, Richard J, du Plessis, Mignon, Erlendsdottir, Helga, Fry, Norman K, Fuursted, Kurt, Gray, Steve J, Henriques-Normark, Birgitta, Hale, Thomas, Hilty, Markus, Hoffmann, Steen, Humphreys, Hilary, Ip, Margaret, Jacobsson, Susanne, Johnston, Jillian, Kozakova, Jana, Kristinsson, Karl G, Krizova, Pavla, Kuch, Alicja, Ladhani, Shamez N, Lâm, Thiên-Trí, Lebedova, Vera, Lindholm, Laura, Litt, David J, Martin, Irene, Martiny, Delphine, Mattheus, Wesley, McElligott, Martha, Meehan, Mary, Meiring, Susan, Mölling, Paula, Morfeldt, Eva, Morgan, Julie, Mulhall, Robert M, Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen, Murdoch, David R, Murphy, Joy, Musilek, Martin, Mzabi, Alexandre, Perez-Argüello, Amaresh, Perrin, Monique, Perry, Malorie, Redin, Alba, Roberts, Richard, Roberts, Maria, Rokney, Assaf, Ron, Merav, Scott, Kevin J, Sheppard, Carmen L, Siira, Lotta, Skoczyńska, Anna, Sloan, Monica, Slotved, Hans-Christian, Smith, Andrew J, Song, Joon Young, Taha, Muhamed-Kheir, Toropainen, Maija, Tsang, Dominic, Vainio, Anni, van Sorge, Nina M, Varon, Emmanuelle, Vlach, Jiri, Vogel, Ulrich, Vohrnova, Sandra, von Gottberg, Anne, Zanella, Rosemeire C, and Zhou, Fei

Published
2021
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6. Differential nasopharyngeal microbiota composition in children according to respiratory health status

Author

Henares-Bonilla D, Brotons-de los Reyes P, Fernández de Sevilla-Estrach M, Fernández-López A, Hernández-Bou S, Pérez-Argüello A, Mira, A, Munoz-Almagro C, and Cabrera-Rubio, R

Subjects
IPD, Dolosigranulum, children, microbiota-based diagnostics, viral URTIs, nasopharyngeal microbiota
Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) constitute one of the leading causes of antibiotic administration, hospitalization and death among children

Published
2021

7. Impuestos a los servicios digitales y otras medidas unilaterales adoptadas por México.

Author

MORETT, MARIANA EGUIARTE and PÉREZ ARGÜELLO, JOSÉ RODOLFO

Subjects
TAX return preparation industry, EROSION, DIGITAL technology, POSSIBILITY
Abstract

Copyright of Revista del ICDT is the property of Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Tributario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021

8. Complicaciones transoperatorias más frecuentes en mujeres sometidas a histerectomía por miomatosis uterina en el Hospital Bertha Calderón Roque en el período Julio-Diciembre del 2016

Author

Morales Calero, Marvin Alberto and Pérez Argüello, Heberth Antonio

Subjects
WO 178-198 Principios de Cuidado. Procedimientos, WP 440-468 Enfermedades Uterinas, WJ 400-600 Uréter. Vejiga. Uretra
Abstract

La miomatosis uterina es muy frecuente en nuestro país, son los tumores más comunes de todo el aparato genital y el tumor benigno más frecuente en la mujer; responsable de un tercio de los ingresos ginecológicos. El 77% que se les practica histerectomía tienen miomas, muchos de ellos observados en la anatomía patológica, ya que eran asintomáticos. En la población general se encuentra en 1 de cada 4 mujeres en edad reproductiva activa. Objetivo: Identificar las complicaciones transoperatorias más frecuentes en pacientes sometidas a histerectomía por miomatosis uterina en el Hospital Bertha Calderón Roque durante el periodo de Julio a Diciembre del 2016. Material y Método: El estudio es descriptivo, de corte transversal. Universo: Total de pacientes a las que se les realizó histerectomía por miomatosis en el HBCR en el segundo semestre 2016. Muestreo fue no probabilístico realizado por conveniencia. Utilizamos para el procesamiento y análisis de los datos el programa de Stadistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS versión 22). Resultados: Las complicaciones transoperatorias más frecuentes de histerectomía total abdominal por miomatosis uterina fueron: 5.7% shock hipovolémico y 1.4% lesión ureteral, representando un 7.1% de las 70 pacientes que reunían criterios de inclusión, las cuales es importante resaltar el 43% de éstas tenían como diagnóstico preoperatorio miomatosis uterina de grandes elementos. Discusión de Resultados: El 100% de la muestra fue operación abierta y en comparación con los antecedentes anteriormente citados el porcentaje de complicaciones transoperatorias de histerectomía total abdominal es relativamente baja de acuerdo con los antecedentes que mostraban un 12.5% de complicaciones en países desarrollados

Published
2017

9. Proyectos alternativos a la institucionalización de menores

Author

Pérez Argüello, María José and Sendin Melguizo, Pedro Pablo

Subjects
Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Abstract

Tesina-Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Escuela Superior de Expertos en Formación de Adultos, 1993

Published
1993

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