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455 results on '"Oyeyemi, Adewale"'

1. More People, More Active, More Often for Heart Health - Taking Action on Physical Activity.

Author

Shilton, Trevor, Bauman, Adrian, Beger, Birgit, Chalkley, Anna, Champagne, Beatriz, Elings-Pers, Martina, Giles-Corti, Billie, Goenka, Shifalika, Miller, Mark, Milton, Karen, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Ross, Robert, Sallis, James, Armstrong-Walenczak, Kelcey, Salmon, Jo, and Whitsel, Laurie

Subjects
global health policy, physical activity, world heart federation, Humans, Exercise, Cardiovascular Diseases, Global Health, Morbidity, Risk Factors
Abstract

Physical inactivity is a leading contributor to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Almost 500 million new cases of preventable noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) will occur globally between 2020 and 2030 due to physical inactivity, costing just over US$300 billion, or around US$ 27 billion annually (WHO 2022). Active adults can achieve a reduction of up to 35% in risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Physical activity also helps in moderating cardiovascular disease risk factors such as high blood pressure, unhealthy weight and type 2 diabetes. For people with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and many cancers, physical activity is an established and evidence-based part of treatment and management. For children and young people, physical activity affords important health benefits. Physical activity can also achieve important cross-sector goals. Increased walking and cycling can reduce journeys by vehicles, air pollution, and traffic congestion and contribute to increased safety and liveability in cities.

Published
2024

2. Neighborhood environment and quality of life among community-living older adults in Nigeria: The moderating effect of physical activity.

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale, Kolo, Sanda, Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje, Omotara, Babatunji, Yahaya, Shuaibu, and Sallis, James

Subjects
Built environments, Community health, Exercise, Geriatrics, Healthy ageing
Abstract

Understanding how neighborhood environments are related to older adults quality of life (QoL) and physical activity (PA) is important for public health actions on healthy ageing in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined associations of perceived neighborhood environment attributes with QoL among older adults in Nigeria and investigated the moderating effects of PA on these associations. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 353 older adults (mean age = 68.9 ± 9.1 years) selected from 5 high- and low-income communities in Maiduguri, Nigeria. QoL, attributes of the neighborhood environments and PA were self-reported using validated questionnaires. Multi-level models were used to examine the direct associations between neighborhood environment attributes and each of the four domains of QoL (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health), as well as the moderating effects of leisure-time and total PA. Seven of nine neighborhood environment features were positively associated with multiple domains of QoL. Residential density, land-use diversity, land-use mix-access, walking infrastructure, traffic safety and overall walkability were positively related to both or either physical health and environmental health QoL among those who are physically active. In contrast, walking infrastructure, traffic safety, and overall walkability were negatively related to psychological health QoL among those not physically active. Our findings suggest being physically active moderates the association of neighborhood environments with QoL among Nigerian older adults. We suggest that designing age-friendly communities and simultaneously promoting PA may be needed to improve QoL and help prepare the Nigerian society for the predicted increase in the older adult population.

Published
2023

3. Public health research on physical activity and COVID-19: Progress and updated priorities.

Author

Adlakha, Deepti, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Salvo, Deborah, and Sallis, James

Subjects
Humans, COVID-19, Public Health, Exercise
Abstract

• Research produced during the pandemic showed pre-diagnosis physical activity was associated with substantially lower risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. • Pandemic restrictions on common places for physical activity were associated with decreased physical activity and increased sedentary behavior. • There were few studies of interventions to increase physical activity during the pandemic, the role of physical activity in COVID-19 inequities, and built environment contributions to COVID-19 outcomes. • Emerging research priorities include physical activity and long COVID and physical activity as a vaccine adjuvant. • Except for recommendations from the World Health Organization, physical activity was widely ignored in public health guidance.

Published
2023

4. Associations of accelerometer measured school- and non-school based physical activity and sedentary time with body mass index: IPEN Adolescent study

Author

Van Dyck, Delfien, Barnett, Anthony, Cerin, Ester, Conway, Terry L, Esteban-Cornejo, Irene, Hinckson, Erica, Rubín, Lukáš, Rush, Elaine, Baron-Epel, Orna, Cain, Kelli L, Christiansen, Lars Breum, Islam, Mohammed Zakiul, Mitáš, Josef, Molina-García, Javier, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Ranjani, Harish, Reis, Rodrigo, Santos, Maria Paula, Sit, Cindy, Timperio, Anna, Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan, and Sallis, James F

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Obesity, Pediatric, Nutrition, Prevention, Clinical Research, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Metabolic and endocrine, Cardiovascular, Cancer, Stroke, Oral and gastrointestinal, Accelerometry, Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exercise, Female, Humans, Male, Overweight, Sedentary Behavior, Adolescents, Body weight, Physical activity, Public health, Medical and Health Sciences, Education, Nutrition and dietetics, Epidemiology, Sports science and exercise
Abstract

BackgroundThis study examined the strength, shape and direction of associations of accelerometer-assessed overall, school- and non-school-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time (ST) with BMI among adolescents across the world. Second, we examined whether these associations differed by study site and sex.MethodsCross-sectional data from the IPEN Adolescent study, an observational multi-country study, were used. Participants wore an accelerometer for seven days, reported height and weight, and completed a socio-demographic survey. In total, 4852 adolescents (46.6% boys), aged 11-19 years (mean age = 14.6, SD = 1.7 years) were included in the analyses, using generalized additive mixed models.ResultsAdolescents accumulated on average 41.3 (SD = 22.6) min/day of MVPA and 531.8 (SD = 81.1) min/day of ST, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 17.2% (IOTF), but these mean values differed by country. Linear negative associations of accelerometer-based MVPA and ST with standardized BMI scores and the likelihood of being overweight/obese were found. School-based ST and non-school-based MVPA were more strongly negatively associated to the outcomes than non-school based ST and school-based MVPA. Study site moderated the associations; adolescent sex did not. No curvilinear associations were found.ConclusionsThis multi-country study confirmed the importance of MVPA as a potential protective factor against overweight/obesity in adolescents. Non-school-based MVPA seemed to be the main driver of these associations. Unexpected results were found for ST, calling for further examination in methodologically sound international studies but using inclinometers or pressure sensors to provide more precise ST measures.

Published
2022

5. An Overview of Physical Activity Research Evolution in Africa: The Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA!

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Ramirez Varela, Andrea, Lambert, Estelle V., Kohn, Eduardo Ribes, Hallal, Pedro C., and Pratt, Michael

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, GENDER inequality, HUMAN Development Index, OBSERVATORIES, GROSS domestic product
Abstract

Objective: To describe the evolution of physical activity (PA) research in Africa, examine income and gender inequalities, and discuss future possibilities. Methods: A secondary analyses of the Global Observatory for Physical Activity data on PA research in Africa (1950–2019). Results: We identified 514 PA articles from 47 African countries in the past 70 years. Majority (83.1%) of the articles were published between 2012 and 2019. Fifteen countries had no publications. Six countries (South Africa [n = 156], Nigeria [n = 85], Ethiopia [n = 44], Ghana [n = 41], Kenya [n = 39], and Cameroon [n = 20]) accounted for about 75% of the publications. Most articles were observational (92.4%), single-country studies (78.4%), with male first (58.4%) and last authors (68%), and were classified as surveillance studies (45.1%). Few studies addressed interventions (5.8%) and policy (3.5%) or used device-based PA measurement (14.0%). The number of articles per country was positively related to human population level (r =.552, P =.000) and gross domestic product % spent on research and development (r =.301, P =.040). The publication rate per 100,000 people was positively related with the human development index (r =.349, P =.016) and negatively with the gender inequality index (r = −.360, P =.019). Conclusions: Our results provide an overview and status of PA research in Africa, highlighting country differences and gender inequalities in authorship. The findings may be used to benchmark the evolution of research in the region and to inform areas for improvement. There is an urgent need for more PA interventions and policy studies in Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Creating healthy and sustainable cities: what gets measured, gets done

Author

Giles-Corti, Billie, Moudon, Anne Vernez, Lowe, Melanie, Adlakha, Deepti, Cerin, Ester, Boeing, Geoff, Higgs, Carl, Arundel, Jonathan, Liu, Shiqin, Hinckson, Erica, Salvo, Deborah, Adams, Marc A, Badland, Hannah, Florindo, Alex A, Gebel, Klaus, Hunter, Ruth F, Mitas, Josef, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Puig-Ribera, Anna, Queralt, Ana, Santos, Maria Paula, Schipperijn, Jasper, Stevenson, Mark, Dyck, Delfien Van, Vich, Guillem, and Sallis, James F

Published
2022

7. City planning policies to support health and sustainability: an international comparison of policy indicators for 25 cities

Author

Lowe, Melanie, Adlakha, Deepti, Sallis, James F, Salvo, Deborah, Cerin, Ester, Moudon, Anne Vernez, Higgs, Carl, Hinckson, Erica, Arundel, Jonathan, Boeing, Geoff, Liu, Shiqin, Mansour, Perla, Gebel, Klaus, Puig-Ribera, Anna, Mishra, Pinki Bhasin, Bozovic, Tamara, Carson, Jacob, Dygryn, Jan, Florindo, Alex A, Ho, Thanh Phuong, Hook, Hannah, Hunter, Ruth F, Lai, Poh-Chin, Molina-Garcia, Javier, Nitvimol, Kornsupha, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Ramos, Carolina D G, Resendiz, Eugen, Troelsen, Jens, Witlox, Frank, and Giles-Corti, Billie

Published
2022

8. What next? Expanding our view of city planning and global health, and implementing and monitoring evidence-informed policy

Author

Giles-Corti, Billie, Moudon, Anne Vernez, Lowe, Melanie, Cerin, Ester, Boeing, Geoff, Frumkin, Howard, Salvo, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Kleeman, Alexandra, Bekessy, Sarah, de Sa, Thiago Herick, Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark, Higgs, Carl, Hinckson, Erica, Adlakha, Deepti, Arundel, Jonathan, Liu, Shiqin, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Nitvimol, Kornsupha, and Sallis, James F

Published
2022

9. Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users

Author

Prince, Stephanie A., Lang, Justin J., de Groh, Margaret, Badland, Hannah, Barnett, Anthony, Littlejohns, Lori Baugh, Brandon, Nicholas C., Butler, Gregory P., Casu, Géna, Cerin, Ester, Colley, Rachel C., de Lannoy, Louise, Demchenko, Iryna, Ellingwood, Holly N., Evenson, Kelly R., Faulkner, Guy, Fridman, Liraz, Friedenreich, Christine M., Fuller, Daniel L., Fuselli, Pamela, Giangregorio, Lora M., Gupta, Neeru, Hino, Adriano A., Hume, Clare, Isernhagen, Birgit, Jalaludin, Bin, Lakerveld, Jeroen, Larouche, Richard, Lemon, Stephenie C., Loucaides, Constantinos A., Maddock, Jay E., McCormack, Gavin R., Mehta, Aman, Milton, Karen, Mota, Jorge, Ngo, Victor D., Owen, Neville, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Palmeira, António L., Rainham, Daniel G., Rhodes, Ryan E., Ridgers, Nicola D., Roosendaal, Inge, Rosenberg, Dori E., Schipperijn, Jasper, Slater, Sandra J., Storey, Kate E., Tremblay, Mark S., Tully, Mark A., Vanderloo, Leigh M., Veitch, Jenny, Vietinghoff, Christina, Whiting, Stephen, Winters, Meghan, Yang, Linchuan, and Geneau, Robert

Published
2023
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10. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

Author

Phelps, Nowell H, Singleton, Rosie K, Zhou, Bin, Heap, Rachel A, Mishra, Anu, Bennett, James E, Paciorek, Christopher J, Lhoste, Victor PF, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Stevens, Gretchen A, Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea, Bixby, Honor, Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Danaei, Goodarz, Rayner, Archie W, Barradas-Pires, Ana, Cowan, Melanie J, Savin, Stefan, Riley, Leanne M, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Baker, Jennifer L, Barkat, Amina, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Branca, Francesco, Caixeta, Roberta B, Cuschieri, Sarah, Farzadfar, Farshad, Ganapathy, Shubash, Ikeda, Nayu, Iotova, Violeta, Kengne, Andre P, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Ma, Jun, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, Miranda, J Jaime, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Sorić, Maroje, Turley, Maria, Wang, Limin, Webster-Kerr, Karen, Aarestrup, Julie, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdeen, Ziad A, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Abdul Ghaffar, Suhaila, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F, Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Abubakar Garba, Jamila, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adam, Ishag, Adamczyk, Marzena, Adams, Robert J, Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agbor, Valirie N, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Ågren, Åsa, Aguenaou, Hassan, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmed, Imran, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Hinai, Halima, Al-Lahou, Badreya, Al-Lawati, Jawad A, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Asfoor, Deena, Al Hourani, Huda M, Al Qaoud, Nawal M, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Aldwairji, Maryam A, Alexius, Sylvia, Ali, Mohamed M, Alieva, Anna V, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhatib, Buthaina M, Allin, Kristine, Alomary, Shaker A, Alomirah, Husam F, Alshangiti, Arwa M, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amiano Etxezarreta, Pilar, Amoah, John, Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Androutsos, Odysseas, Ängquist, Lars, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anufrieva, Elena, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Assefa, Nega, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assembekov, Batyrbek, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Aurélio de Valois, Correia Júnior Marco, Auvinen, Juha, Avdičová, Mária, Avi, Shina, Azad, Kishwar, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bacopoulou, Flora, Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Maja, Baharudin, Azli, Bahijri, Suhad, Bajramovic, Izet, Bakacs, Marta, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Balanova, Yulia, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Banegas, José R, Baran, Joanna, Baran, Rafał, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barbosa Filho, Valter, Barceló, Alberto, Baretić, Maja, Barnoya, Joaquin, Barrera, Lena, Barreto, Marta, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes, Bartosiewicz, Anna, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Aline P, Batista, Rosangela L, Battakova, Zhamilya, Baur, Louise A, Bayauli, Pascal M, Beaglehole, Robert, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benedek, Theodora, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Benitez Rolandi, Gilda Estela, Benzeval, Michaela, Bere, Elling, Berger, Nicolas, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Berhane, Yemane, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Berrios Carrasola, Ximena, Bettiol, Heloísa, Beutel, Manfred E, Beybey, Augustin F, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Bia, Daniel, Biasch, Katia, Bika Lele, Elysée Claude, Bikbov, Mukharram M, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Anne A, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V, Blokstra, Anneke, Blychfeld Magnazu, Moran, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boer, Jolanda MA, Boggia, Jose G, Bogova, Elena, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Bopp, Matthias, Borghs, Herman, Botomba, Steve, Bourne, Rupert RA, Bovet, Pascal, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn CE, Braithwaite, Tasanee, Brajkovich, Imperia, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, João, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Briceño, Yajaira, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Bringolf-Isler, Bettina, Brito, Miguel, Brophy, Sinead, Brug, Johannes, Bruno, Graziella, Bugge, Anna, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burazeri, Genc, Burns, Con, Cabrera de León, Antonio, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cai, Hui, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, José, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula c, Cañete, Felicia, Capanzana, Mario V, Čapková, Naděžda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Rocco, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardol, Marloes, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Carmuega, Esteban, Carvalho, Joana, Casajús, José A, Casanueva, Felipe F, Casas, Maribel, Celikcan, Ertugrul, Censi, Laura, Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin, Cesar, Juraci A, Chamnan, Parinya, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique, Chan, Queenie, Charchar, Fadi J, Charles, Marie-Aline, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nish, Che Abdul Rahim, Norsyamlina, Chee, Miao Li, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Long-Sheng, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Yiling J, Cheraghian, Bahman, Chetrit, Angela, Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina, Chinapaw, Mai JM, Chinnock, Anne, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cilia, Michelle, Cinteza, Eliza, Cirillo, Massimo, Claessens, Frank, Clare, Philip, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cohen, Emmanuel, Cojocaru, Cosmin R, Colorado-Yohar, Sandra, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura-María, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C, Cooper, Cyrus, Coppinger, Tara C, Corpeleijn, Eva, Cortés, Lilia Yadira, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L, Crampin, Amelia C, Cross, Amanda J, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cruz, Juan J, Csányi, Tamás, Csilla, Semánová, Cucu, Alexandra M, Cui, Liufu, Cureau, Felipe V, Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, da Silva, Alanna G, Dacica, Liliana, Dahm, Christina C, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M, Dasgupta, Parasmani, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Francisco, de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Bacquer, Jaco, de Bont, Jeroen, De Curtis, Amalia, de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Duarte de Oliveira, Paula, De Ridder, David, De Ridder, Karin, de Rooij, Susanne R, de Sá, Ana Carolina MGN, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D, DeGennaro, Vincent Jr, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Dereń, Katarzyna, Deschamps, Valérie, Devrishov, Ruslan D, Dhimal, Meghnath, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena, Diaz, Alejandro, Díaz Fernández, Pedro, Díez Ripollés, María Pilar, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Djordjic, Visnja, Do, Ha TP, Dobson, Annette J, Dominguez, Liria, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Dong, Guanghui, Dong, Yanhui, Donoso, Silvana P, Döring, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Dörr, Marcus, Doua, Kouamelan, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Shufa, Duan, Jia Li, Duante, Charmaine A, Duboz, Priscilla, Duleva, Vesselka L, Dulskiene, Virginija, Dumith, Samuel C, Dushpanova, Anar, Dwyer, Terence, Dyussupova, Azhar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Ebrahimi, Narges, Echeverría, Guadalupe, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Efthymiou, Vasiliki, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ammari, Laila, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Elliott, Paul, Enang, Ofem, Endevelt, Ronit, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge, Eslami, Saeid, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Alun, Evans, Roger G, Faeh, David, Fagherazzi, Guy, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Fakhretdinova, Albina A, Fall, Caroline H, Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, Farzi, Yosef, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Fawzi, Wafaie W, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernandes, Romulo A, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Gerson, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferreira, Haroldo S, Ferrer, Eldridge, Ferrieres, Jean, Figueiró, Thamara Hubler, Fijalkowska, Anna, Fink, Günther, Fisberg, Mauro, Fischer, Krista, Foo, Leng Huat, Forsner, Maria, Fottrell, Edward F, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Franco, Maria do Carmo, Fras, Zlatko, Fraser, Brooklyn, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Fujiati, Isti I, Fujita, Yuki, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furdela, Viktoriya, Furusawa, Takuro, Gabriela, Stefan Adela, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Galán Cuesta, Manuel, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galcheva, Sonya V, Galenkamp, Henrike, Galeone, Daniela, Galfo, Myriam, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Gao, Pei, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, García Mérida, María José, García Solano, Marta, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo, Gaya, Anelise Reis, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Geiger, Harald, Geleijnse, Johanna M, George, Ronnie, Gerdts, Eva, Ghaderi, Ebrahim, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gieger, Christian, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Glushkova, Natalya, Godara, Ramesh, Godos, Justyna, Gogen, Sibel, Goldberg, Marcel, Goltzman, David, Gómez, Georgina, Gómez Gómez, Jesús Humberto, Gomez, Luis F, Gómez, Santiago F, Gomula, Aleksandra, Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna, Gonçalves, Helen, Gonçalves, Mauer, González-Alvarez, Ana D, Gonzalez-Chica, David A, González-Gil, Esther M, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, González-Leon, Margot, González-Rivas, Juan P, González-Villalpando, Clicerio, González-Villalpando, María-Elena, Gonzalez, Angel R, Gottrand, Frederic, Graça, Antonio Pedro, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Gregg, Edward W, Gregor, Ronald D, Gregório, Maria João, Grøholt, Else Karin, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guajardo, Viviana, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Gualtieri, Andrea, Gudmundsson, Elias F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerchet, Maëlenn, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, 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Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schultz, Gry, Schulze, Matthias B, Schutte, Aletta E, Sebert, Sylvain, Sedaghattalab, Moslem, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Guillermo, Serra-Majem, Luis, Servais, Jennifer, Ševčíková, Ľudmila, Sewpaul, Ronel, Shalnova, Svetlana, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Sharman, Almaz, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shimony, Tal, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Sidossis, Labros S, Silitrari, Natalia, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Kelly Samara, Sim, Xueling, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skoblina, Elena V, Skoblina, Natalia A, Slazhnyova, Tatyana, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemysław, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Soemantri, Agustinus, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Solovieva, Yuliya V, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Soofi, Sajid, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Sørgjerd, Elin P, Sossa Jérome, Charles, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sousa-Poza, Alfonso, Sovic, Slavica, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Spencer, Phoebe R, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Stang, Andreas, Starc, Gregor, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Steinsbekk, Silje, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stevanović, Ranko, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sturua, Lela, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Suarez-Ortegón, Milton F, Suebsamran, Phalakorn, Sugiyama, Mindy, Suka, Machi, Sulo, Gerhard, Sun, Chien-An, Sun, Liang, Sund, Malin, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sweis, Nabil William G, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Sylva, René Charles, Szponar, Lucjan, Tabone, Lorraine, Tai, E Shyong, Takuro, Furusawa, Tambalis, Konstantinos D, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taxová Braunerová, Radka, Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tchibindat, Félicité, Te Velde, Saskia, Tebar, William R, Tell, Grethe S, Tello, Tania, Tessema, Masresha, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thomas, Nihal, Thorand, Barbara, Thrift, Amanda G, Tichá, Ľubica, Timmermans, Erik J, Tjandrarini, Dwi Hapsari, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Mądry, Roman, Torheim, Liv Elin, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Toselli, Stefania, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Tremblay, Mark S, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh TH, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsintavis, Panagiotis, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuitele, John, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzala, Evangelia, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Udoji, Nwannedimma, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Van Lippevelde, Wendy, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Vargas, Luz Nayibe, Varona-Pérez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K, Vasques, Daniel G, Vatasescu, Radu, Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Verloigne, Maïté, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Vik, Frøydis N, Vilar, Monica, Villalpando, Salvador, Vioque, Jesus, Viriyautsahakul, Napaphan, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Vourli, Georgia, Voutilainen, Ari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja GM, Vuletić, Silvije, Wade, Alisha N, Waldhör, Thomas, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis OA, Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wanderley Júnior, Rildo de Souza, Wang, Chongjian, Wang, Huijun, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wartha, Olivia, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Westbury, Leo D, Whincup, Peter H, Wichstrøm, Lars, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Więcek, Andrzej, Wild, Philipp S, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wirth, James P, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woldeyohannes, Meseret, Wolf, Kathrin, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Hon-Yen, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Wyszyńska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Li, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yasuharu, Tabara, Yépez García, Martha, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yngve, Agneta, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Yotov, Yoto, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yu, Yu-Ling, Yu, Yunjiang, Yusof, Safiah Md, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zayed, Ayman A, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Żegleń, Magdalena, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana, Zeng, Yi, Zentai, Andrea, Zhang, Bing, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhecheva, Yanitsa V, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zimmet, Paul, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio, Zuziak, Monika, and Ezzati, Majid

Published
2024
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11. Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week: An analysis with 707,616 adolescents

Author

Araujo, Raphael H.O., Werneck, André O., Martins, Clarice L., Barboza, Luciana L., Tassitano, Rafael M., Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas, Jesus, Gilmar M., Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson, Tesler, Riki, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Silva, Ellen C.M., Weaver, Robert G., Tremblay, Mark S., Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Mielke, Grégore I., and Silva, Danilo R.P.

Published
2024
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12. Top 10 International Priorities for Physical Fitness Research and Surveillance Among Children and Adolescents: A Twin-Panel Delphi Study

Author

Lang, Justin J., Zhang, Kai, Agostinis-Sobrinho, César, Andersen, Lars Bo, Basterfield, Laura, Berglind, Daniel, Blain, Dylan O., Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina, Cameron, Christine, Carson, Valerie, Colley, Rachel C., Csányi, Tamás, Faigenbaum, Avery D., García-Hermoso, Antonio, Gomes, Thayse Natacha Q. F., Gribbon, Aidan, Janssen, Ian, Jurak, Gregor, Kaj, Mónika, Kidokoro, Tetsuhiro, Lane, Kirstin N., Liu, Yang, Löf, Marie, Lubans, David R., Magnussen, Costan G., Manyanga, Taru, McGrath, Ryan, Mota, Jorge, Olds, Tim, Onywera, Vincent O., Ortega, Francisco B., Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Prince, Stephanie A., Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson, Roberts, Karen C., Rubín, Lukáš, Servais, Jennifer, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Danilo R., Smith, Jordan J., Song, Yi, Stratton, Gareth, Timmons, Brian W., Tomkinson, Grant R., Tremblay, Mark S., Wong, Stephen H. S., and Fraser, Brooklyn J.

Published
2023
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16. International Physical Activity and Built Environment Study of adolescents: IPEN Adolescent design, protocol and measures

Author

Cain, Kelli L, Salmon, Jo, Conway, Terry L, Cerin, Ester, Hinckson, Erica, Mitáš, Josef, Schipperijn, Jasper, Frank, Lawrence D, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Barnett, Anthony, Dygrýn, Jan, Islam, Mohammed Zakiul, Molina-García, Javier, Moran, Mika, Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Reis, Rodrigo, Santos, Maria Paula, Schmidt, Tanja, Schofield, Grant M, Timperio, Anna, Van Dyck, Delfien, and Sallis, James F

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Pediatric Research Initiative, Pediatric, Obesity, Nutrition, Prevention, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Stroke, Metabolic and endocrine, Oral and gastrointestinal, Adolescent, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Built Environment, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Czech Republic, Environment Design, Exercise, Female, Hong Kong, Humans, India, Israel, Malaysia, Male, New Zealand, Nigeria, Portugal, Residence Characteristics, Spain, Walking, Young Adult, epidemiology, preventive medicine, public health, statistics &amp, research methods, statistics & research methods, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Other Medical and Health Sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences, Psychology
Abstract

IntroductionOnly international studies can provide the full variability of built environments and accurately estimate effect sizes of relations between contrasting environments and health-related outcomes. The aims of the International Physical Activity and Environment Study of Adolescents (IPEN Adolescent) are to estimate the strength, shape and generalisability of associations of the community environment (geographic information systems (GIS)-based and self-reported) with physical activity and sedentary behaviour (accelerometer-measured and self-reported) and weight status (normal/overweight/obese).Methods and analysisThe IPEN Adolescent observational, cross-sectional, multicountry study involves recruiting adolescent participants (ages 11-19 years) and one parent/guardian from neighbourhoods selected to ensure wide variations in walkability and socioeconomic status using common protocols and measures. Fifteen geographically, economically and culturally diverse countries, from six continents, participated: Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hong Kong SAR, India, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Portugal, Spain and USA. Countries provided survey and accelerometer data (15 countries), GIS data (11), global positioning system data (10), and pedestrian environment audit data (8). A sample of n=6950 (52.6% female; mean age=14.5, SD=1.7) adolescents provided survey data, n=4852 had 4 or more 8+ hours valid days of accelerometer data, and n=5473 had GIS measures. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour were measured by waist-worn ActiGraph accelerometers and self-reports, and body mass index was used to categorise weight status.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was received from each study site's Institutional Review Board for their in-country studies. Informed assent by adolescents and consent by parents was obtained for all participants. No personally identifiable information was transferred to the IPEN coordinating centre for pooled datasets. Results will be communicated through standard scientific channels and findings used to advance the science of environmental correlates of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and weight status, with the ultimate goal to stimulate and guide actions to create more activity-supportive environments internationally.

Published
2021

17. Development and validation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale for youth across six continents.

Author

Cerin, Ester, Conway, Terry L, Barnett, Anthony, Smith, Melody, Veitch, Jenny, Cain, Kelli L, Salonna, Ferdinand, Reis, Rodrigo S, Molina-García, Javier, Hinckson, Erica, Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, van Dyck, Delfien, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Timperio, Anna, Christiansen, Lars Breum, Mitáš, Josef, Mota, Jorge, Moran, Mika, Islam, Mohammed Zakiul, Mellecker, Robin R, and Sallis, James F

Subjects
Humans, Exercise, Walking, Reproducibility of Results, Adolescent Behavior, Health Behavior, Residence Characteristics, Adolescent, Surveys and Questionnaires, Adolescents, Built environment, Confirmatory factor analysis, Global, Pooled analyses, Questionnaire, Obesity, Behavioral and Social Science, Pediatric Research Initiative, Prevention, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Stroke, Cardiovascular, Medical and Health Sciences, Education, Public Health
Abstract

BackgroundThe IPEN International Physical Activity and Environment Network Adolescent project was conducted using common study protocols to document the strength, shape, and generalizability of associations of perceived neighborhood environment attributes with adolescents' physical activity and overweight/obesity using data from 15 countries. Countries did not use identical versions of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Youth (NEWS-Y) to measure perceived neighborhood environment attributes. Therefore, this study derived a measurement model for NEWS-Y items common to all IPEN Adolescent countries and developed a scoring protocol for the IPEN Adolescent version of the NEWS-Y (NEWS-Y-IPEN) that maximizes between-country comparability of responses. Additionally, this study examined between- and within-country variability, and construct validity of the NEWS-Y-IPEN subscales in relation to neighborhood-level socio-economic status and walkability.MethodsAdolescents and one of their parents (N = 5714 dyads) were recruited from neighborhoods varying in walkability and socio-economic status. To measure perceived neighborhood environment, 14 countries administered the NEWS-Y to parents and one country to adolescents. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to derive comparable country-specific measurement models of the NEWS-Y-IPEN. Country-specific standard deviations quantified within-country variability in the NEWS-Y-IPEN subscales, while linear mixed models determined the percentage of subscale variance due to between-country differences. To examine the construct validity of NEWS-Y-IPEN subscales, we estimated their associations with the categorical measures of area-level walkability and socio-economic status.ResultsFinal country-specific measurement models of the factor-analyzable NEWS-Y-IPEN items provided acceptable levels of fit to the data and shared the same factorial structure with five latent factors (Accessibility and walking facilities; Traffic safety; Pedestrian infrastructure and safety; Safety from crime; and Aesthetics). All subscales showed sufficient levels of within-country variability. Residential density had the highest level of between-country variability. Associations between NEWS-Y-IPEN subscales and area-level walkability and socio-economic status provided strong evidence of construct validity.ConclusionsA robust measurement model and common scoring protocol of NEWS-Y for the IPEN Adolescent project (NEWS-Y-IPEN) were derived. The NEWS-Y-IPEN possesses good factorial and construct validity, and is able to capture between-country variability in perceived neighborhood environments. Future studies employing NEWS-Y-IPEN should use the proposed scoring protocol to facilitate cross-study comparisons and interpretation of findings.

Published
2019

18. Associations of Neighborhood Walkability with Sedentary Time in Nigerian Older Adults

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Kolo, Sanda M, Rufai, Adamu A, Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje Y, Omotara, Babatunji A, and Sallis, James F

Subjects
Behavioral and Social Science, Aging, Clinical Research, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Aged, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Independent Living, Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria, Residence Characteristics, Sedentary Behavior, Self Report, Walking, walkable neighborhood, sitting, elderly, built environment, non-communicable diseases, Africa, Toxicology
Abstract

Previous studies have investigated the potential role of neighborhood walkability in reducing sedentary behavior. However, the majority of this research has been conducted in adults and Western developed countries. The purpose of the present study was to examine associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with sedentary time among older adults in Nigeria. Data from 353 randomly-selected community-dwelling older adults (60 years and above) in Maiduguri, Nigeria were analyzed. Perceived attributes of neighborhood environments and self-reported sedentary time were assessed using Nigerian-validated and reliable measures. Outcomes were weekly minutes of total sedentary time, minutes of sitting on a typical weekday, and minutes of sitting on a typical weekend day. In multivariate regression analyses, higher walkability index, proximity to destinations, access to services, traffic safety, and safety from crime were associated with less total sedentary time and sedentary time on both a weekday and a weekend day. Moderation analysis showed that only in men was higher walking infrastructure and safety found to be associated with less sedentary time, and higher street connectivity was associated with more sedentary time. The findings suggest that improving neighborhood walkability may be a mechanism for reducing sedentary time among older adults in Nigeria.

Published
2019

22. The UNIversity students’ LIFEstyle behaviors and Mental health cohort (UNILIFE-M): Study protocol of a multicenter, prospective cohort study

Author

Schuch, Felipe Barreto, primary, Waclawovsky, Aline Josiane, additional, Tornquist, Debora, additional, Oyeyemi, Adewale, additional, Sadarangani, Kabir P., additional, Takano, Keisuke, additional, Teychenne, Megan, additional, Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent, additional, Romain, Ahmed Jerome, additional, Anselmi, Alejandro, additional, Zanetti, Ana Carolina Guidorizzi, additional, Trompetero-González, Andrea-Catalina, additional, Heissel, Andreas, additional, Silva, Angel Fonseca da, additional, Benavides, Angela Carolina Zambrano, additional, Ruusunen, Anu, additional, Cristi-Montero, Carlos, additional, Weise, Cornelia, additional, Pires, Daniel Alvarez, additional, Silva, Danilo R., additional, Pelupessy, Dicky C., additional, Santos, Eduarda Bitencourt dos, additional, Caputo, Eduardo Lucia, additional, Critselis, Elena, additional, Dragiotti, Elena, additional, de Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende, additional, Gomes, Fabiano A., additional, Bachtiar, Farahdina, additional, Silva-Junior, Fernando Lopes e, additional, Moura, Helena Ferreira, additional, Womboh, Idoo, additional, Grabovac, Igor, additional, Meyer, Jacob Daniel, additional, Bueno-Antequera, Javier, additional, de Oliveira, Jênifer, additional, Deenik, Jeoren, additional, Soto-Sánchez, Johana, additional, Kaap-Deeder, Jolene Van Der, additional, NG, Jonathan Leo, additional, Firth, Joseph, additional, Teixeira, Julia Amaral, additional, Hoyer, Juergen, additional, Carneiro, Lara, additional, Zou, Liye, additional, Farrer, Lou, additional, Woud, Marcela L., additional, Solmi, Marco, additional, Guimaraes, Maria Eduarda Adornes, additional, Gerber, Markus, additional, Reichert, Markus, additional, Jenkins, Matthew, additional, Savage, Matthew J, additional, Hoffman, Mauricio, additional, Hutchesson, Melinda, additional, Henao, Milton E. Gonzalez, additional, Chong, Moises Jonathan Magos, additional, Morina, Nexhmedin, additional, Galvão-Coelho, Nicole L, additional, Heinrich, Nina, additional, Nikonov, Juan Ramiro, additional, Montoya-Hurtado, Olga L, additional, Ewah, Patrick Ayi, additional, Salameh, Pascale, additional, de Boni, Raquel Brandini, additional, Cheung, Rebecca Y. M., additional, Monteiro-Junior, Renato Sobral, additional, White, Rhiannon L., additional, Haider, Sandra, additional, Baldew, Se-Sergio, additional, Gow, Shawn, additional, Rosenbaum, Simon, additional, Hallit, Souheil, additional, Piccinin, Stefany Giacomelo, additional, Heinzel, Stephan, additional, Torres, Susan Jane, additional, Matias, Thiago Sousa, additional, Rohe, Tim, additional, Reyes-Ferrada, Waleska, additional, Zhang, Yanjie, additional, Deslandes, Andrea Camaz, additional, and Wolf, Sebastian, additional

Published
2024
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28. Construct Validity of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Africa

Author

OYEYEMI, ADEWALE L, CONWAY, TERRY L, ADEDOYIN, RUFUS A, AKINROYE, KINGSLEY K, ARYEETEY, RICHMOND, ASSAH, FELIX, CAIN, KELLI L, GAVAND, KAVITA A, KASOMA, SANDRA S, KOLBE-ALEXANDER, TRACY L, LAMBERT, ESTELLE V, LAROUCHE, RICHARD, MOSS, SARAH J, OCANSEY, REGINALD, ONYWERA, VINCENT O, PRISTA, ANTONIO, TREMBLAY, MARK S, and SALLIS, JAMES F

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Cancer, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Adolescent, Adult, Africa South of the Sahara, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recreation, Reproducibility of Results, Residence Characteristics, Self Report, Socioeconomic Factors, Transportation, Walking, Young Adult, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, BUILT ENVIRONMENT, WALKING, MEASURE, TRANSPORTATION, RECREATION, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Medical Physiology, Public Health and Health Services, Sport Sciences, Clinical sciences, Medical physiology, Sports science and exercise
Abstract

PurposeThe development of valid measures of built environments relevant for physical activity is an important step toward controlling the global epidemic of physical inactivity-related noncommunicable diseases and deaths. This study assessed the construct validity of a self-report neighborhood environment walkability scale adapted for Africa (NEWS-Africa), by examining relationships with self-reported walking for transportation and recreation using pooled data from six sub-Saharan African countries.MethodsNEWS was systematically adapted to assess urban, periurban, and rural environments in sub-Saharan Africa. Adults (n = 469, 18-85 yr, 49.7% women) from Cameroon, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda were purposively recruited from neighborhoods varying in walkability and socioeconomic status, with some from villages. Participants completed the 76-item (13 subscales) NEWS-Africa by structured interview and reported weekly minutes of walking for transport and recreation using items from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.ResultsThe overall "walkability" index had a positive relationship with both walking for transportation (η = 0.020, P = 0.005) and recreation (η = 0.013, P = 0.028) in the pooled analyses. The mixed-use access and stranger danger scales were positively related with transport walking (η = 0.020, P = 0.006 and η = 0.021, P = 0.040, respectively). Proximity of recreational facilities (η = 0.016, P = 0.015), road/path connectivity (η = 0.025, P = 0.002), path infrastructure (η = 0.021, P = 0.005), and overall places for walking and cycling (η = 0.012, P = 0.029) scales were positively related to recreational walking. Country-specific results were mostly nonsignificant except for South Africa and Uganda.ConclusionsOf 14 NEWS-Africa scales, 7 were significantly related to walking behavior in pooled analyses, providing partial support for the construct validity of NEWS-Africa. However, effect sizes appeared to be lower than those from other continents. Further study with larger and more diverse samples is needed to determine whether the instrument performs well in each country.

Published
2017

29. NEWS for Africa: adaptation and reliability of a built environment questionnaire for physical activity in seven African countries

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Kasoma, Sandra S, Onywera, Vincent O, Assah, Felix, Adedoyin, Rufus A, Conway, Terry L, Moss, Sarah J, Ocansey, Reginald, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L, Akinroye, Kingsley K, Prista, Antonio, Larouche, Richard, Gavand, Kavita A, Cain, Kelli L, Lambert, Estelle V, Aryeetey, Richmond, Bartels, Clare, Tremblay, Mark S, and Sallis, James F

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Prevention, Clinical Research, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Africa, Aged, Child, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Residence Characteristics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Walking, Young Adult, Walkability, Active transportation, Play, Recreation, Community design, Neighborhood, Medical and Health Sciences, Education, Nutrition and dietetics, Epidemiology, Sports science and exercise
Abstract

BackgroundBuilt environment and policy interventions are effective strategies for controlling the growing worldwide deaths from physical inactivity-related non-communicable diseases. To improve built environment research and develop African specific evidence, it is important to first tailor built environment measures to African contexts and assess their psychometric properties across African countries. This study reports on the adaptation and test-retest reliability of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale in seven sub-Saharan African countries (NEWS-Africa).MethodsThe original NEWS comprising 8 subscales measuring reported physical and social attributes of neighborhood environments was systematically adapted for Africa through extensive input from physical activity and public health researchers, built environment professionals, and residents in seven African countries: Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda. Cognitive testing of NEWS-Africa was conducted among diverse residents (N = 109, 50 youth [12 - 17 years] and 59 adults [22 - 67 years], 69 % from low socioeconomic status [SES] neighborhoods). NEWS-Africa was translated into local languages and evaluated for 2-week test-retest reliability in adult participants (N = 301; female = 50.2 %; age = 32.3 ± 12.9 years) purposively recruited from neighborhoods varying in walkability (high and low walkable) and SES (high and low income) and from villages in six of seven participating countries.ResultsThe original 67 NEWS items was expanded to 89 scores (76 individual NEWS items and 13 computed scales). Several modifications were made to individual items, and some new items were added to capture important attributes in the African environment. A new scale on personal safety was created, and the aesthetics scale was enlarged to reflect African specific characteristics. Over 95 % of all NEWS-Africa scores (items plus computed scales) demonstrated evidence of "excellent" (ICCs > .75 %) or "good" (ICCs = 0.60 to 0.74) reliability. Seven (53.8 %) of the 13 computed NEWS scales demonstrated "excellent" agreement and the other six had "good" agreement. No items or scales demonstrated "poor" reliability (ICCs

Published
2016

30. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys.

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, Hallal, Pedro C., Mejía Grueso, Juliana, Pedišić, Željko, Salvo, Deborah, Nguyen, Anita, Klepac, Bojana, Bauman, Adrian, Siefken, Katja, Hinckson, Erica, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Richards, Justin, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, Inoue, Shigeru, Amagasa, Shiho, Jauregui, Alejandra, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, Lee, I-Min, Ding, Melody, and Kohl III, Harold W.

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, OBSERVATORIES, COUNTRIES
Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) surveillance, policy, and research efforts need to be periodically appraised to gain insight into national and global capacities for PA promotion. The aim of this paper was to assess the status and trends in PA surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries. Methods: We used data from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) 2015 and 2020 surveys. Comprehensive searches were performed for each country to determine the level of development of their PA surveillance, policy, and research, and the findings were verified by the GoPA! Country Contacts. Trends were analyzed based on the data available for both survey years. Results: The global 5-year progress in all 3 indicators was modest, with most countries either improving or staying at the same level. PA surveillance, policy, and research improved or remained at a high level in 48.1%, 40.6%, and 42.1% of the countries, respectively. PA surveillance, policy, and research scores decreased or remained at a low level in 8.3%, 15.8%, and 28.6% of the countries, respectively. The highest capacity for PA promotion was found in Europe, the lowest in Africa and low- and lower-middle-income countries. Although a large percentage of the world's population benefit from at least some PA policy, surveillance, and research efforts in their countries, 49.6 million people are without PA surveillance, 629.4 million people are without PA policy, and 108.7 million live in countries without any PA research output. A total of 6.3 billion people or 88.2% of the world's population live in countries where PA promotion capacity should be significantly improved. Conclusion: Despite PA is essential for health, there are large inequalities between countries and world regions in their capacity to promote PA. Coordinated efforts are needed to reduce the inequalities and improve the global capacity for PA promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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31. Relationship of Parental and Adolescents' Screen Time to Self-Rated Health: A Structural Equation Modeling

Author

Werneck, André O., Silva, Danilo R., Agostinete, Ricardo R., Fernandes, Rômulo A., Ronque, Enio R. V., Oyeyemi, Adewale L., and Cyrino, Edilson S.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the association of parental and adolescents' screen time with self-rated health and to examine the mediating effects of psychosocial factors (social relationships and distress) on this association. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 984 Brazilian adolescents (10- to 17-year-olds). Self-rated health, screen time (adolescents and parental), and perception of social relationships and distress were evaluated through self-report questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was adopted to investigate the pathways of the relationship between adolescents' screen time and self-rated health. Results: Adolescents' screen time was directly and negatively related to self-rated health only in boys (r = -0.158, p = 0.015). In girls, screen time was related to self-rated health through distress (r = -0.188, p = 0.007) and social relationships (r = 0.176, p = 0.008). The models fit was adequate (?[superscript 2]/df = 3.0, root mean square error of approximation <0.08, comparative fit index >0.90, and Tucker-Lewis Index >0.90). Conclusions: Higher screen time was associated with poor self-rated health in boys, while in girls, psychosocial factors mediated the adverse relationships between screen time and self-rated health.

Published
2018
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32. A systematic review on the effects of non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue among people with upper and/or lower limb osteoarthritis.

Author

Fawole, Henrietta O, Idowu, Opeyemi A, Osadiaye, Osaretin A, Akinrolie, Olayinka, Ibekaku, Michael, Ojo, Mayowa, Kolawole, Francis O, Adandom, Israel I, Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Useh, Ushotanefe, and Riskowski, Jody

Subjects
OSTEOARTHRITIS, TELEREHABILITATION, BEHAVIOR therapy
Abstract

Objectives To identify non-pharmacological fatigue interventions and determine the effectiveness of these non-pharmacological interventions in reducing fatigue immediately and over time in OA. Methods A review protocol (CRD42020163730) was developed and registered with the PROSPERO database. Included studies comprised peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of conservative interventions on fatigue in people with upper and lower limb OA. Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias (ROB-2) was used to assess the quality of evidence of studies. Narrative synthesis was used to summarize the effectiveness of identified fatigue interventions. Results Out of 2644 citations identified from databases, 32 reports were included after screening for titles, abstracts and full texts. Of these reports, 30 parallel RCTs, one cluster and one cross-over RCT were included. 13 RCTs were of low ROB, 6 had some concerns and 13 had high ROB. The narrative synthesis identified interventions for fatigue including exercise, activity pacing, cognitive behavioural therapy, telerehabilitation and complementary alternative therapies. Exercise interventions showed the most significant beneficial effects on fatigue. Conclusions Diverse interventions for fatigue management among individuals with upper and lower limb OA were identified. Of these, exercise interventions appear to be the most promising with the majority of these interventions favouring fatigue improvement. While cognitive behavioural therapy has limited evidence of beneficial effects, there is insufficient evidence regarding the effectiveness of other identified interventions, including complementary and alternative therapies, and telerehabilitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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36. The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide

Author

Williamson, Chloë, Baker, Graham, Tomasone, Jennifer R., Bauman, Adrian, Mutrie, Nanette, Niven, Ailsa, Richards, Justin, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Baxter, Beelin, Rigby, Benjamin, Cullen, Benny, Paddy, Brendan, Smith, Brett, Foster, Charlie, Drummy, Clare, Vandelanotte, Corneel, Oliver, Emily, Dewi, Fatwa Sari Tetra, McEwen, Fran, Bain, Frances, Faulkner, Guy, McEwen, Hamish, Mills, Hayley, Brazier, Jack, Nobles, James, Hall, Jennifer, Maclaren, Kaleigh, Milton, Karen, Olscamp, Kate, Campos, Lisseth Villalobos, Bursle, Louise, Murphy, Marie, Cavill, Nick, Johnston, Nora J., McCrorie, Paul, Wibowo, Rakhmat Ari, Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca, Jones, Rebecca, Ruane, Sarah, Shilton, Trevor, and Kelly, Paul

Published
2021
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39. Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with adults' objectively-assessed sedentary time: IPEN adult multi-country study

Author

Owen, Neville, Sugiyama, Takemi, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Hadgraft, Nyssa, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Aguinaga-Ontoso, Ines, Mitáš, Josef, Troelsen, Jens, Davey, Rachel, Schofield, Grant, Cain, Kelli L., Sarmiento, Olga L., Reis, Rodrigo, Salvo, Deborah, Macfarlane, Duncan J., Sallis, James F., and Cerin, Ester

Published
2018
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43. Evaluation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale in Nigeria

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Sallis, James F, Deforche, Benedicte, Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje Y, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, and Van Dyck, Delfien

Abstract

Abstract Background The development of reliable and culturally sensitive measures of attributes of the built and social environment is necessary for accurate analysis of environmental correlates of physical activity in low-income countries, that can inform international evidence-based policies and interventions in the worldwide prevention of physical inactivity epidemics. This study systematically adapted the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) for Nigeria and evaluated aspects of reliability and validity of the adapted version among Nigerian adults. Methods The adaptation of the NEWS was conducted by African and international experts, and final items were selected for NEWS-Nigeria after a cross-validation of the confirmatory factor analysis structure of the original NEWS. Participants (N = 386; female = 47.2%) from two cities in Nigeria completed the adapted NEWS surveys regarding perceived residential density, land use mix – diversity, land use mix – access, street connectivity, infrastructure and safety for walking and cycling, aesthetics, traffic safety, and safety from crime. Self-reported activity for leisure, walking for different purposes, and overall physical activity were assessed with the validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire (long version). Results The adapted NEWS subscales had moderate to high test-retest reliability (ICC range 0.59 –0.91). Construct validity was good, with residents of high-walkable neighborhoods reporting significantly higher residential density, more land use mix diversity, higher street connectivity, more traffic safety and more safety from crime, but lower infrastructure and safety for walking/cycling and aesthetics than residents of low-walkable neighborhoods. Concurrent validity correlations were low to moderate (r = 0.10 –0.31) with residential density, land use mix diversity, and traffic safety significantly associated with most physical activity outcomes. Conclusions The NEWS-Nigeria demonstrated acceptable measurement properties among Nigerian adults and may be useful for evaluation of the built environment in Nigeria. Further adaptation and evaluation in other African countries is needed to create a version that could be used throughout the African region.

Published
2013

45. Perceived crime and traffic safety is related tophysical activity among adults in Nigeria

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Adegoke, Babatunde O, Sallis, James F, Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje Y, and De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundNeighborhood safety is inconsistently related to physical activity, but is seldom studied in developing countries. This study examined associations between perceived neighborhood safety and physical activity among Nigerian adults.MethodsIn a cross-sectional study, accelerometer-based physical activity (MVPA), reported walking, perceived crime and traffic safety were measured in 219 Nigerian adults. Logistic regression analysis was conducted, and the odds ratio for meeting health guidelines for MVPA and walking was calculated in relation to four safety variables, after adjustment for potential confounders.ResultsSufficient MVPA was related to more perception of safety from traffic to walk (OR=2.28, CI=1.13- 6.25) and more safety from crime at night (OR=1.68, CI=1.07-3.64), but with less perception of safety from crime during the day to walk (OR=0.34, CI=0.06- 0.91). More crime safety during the day and night were associated with more walking.ConclusionsPerceived safety from crime and traffic were associated with physical activity among Nigerian adults. These findings provide preliminary evidence on the need to provide safe traffic and crime environments that will make it easier and more likely for African adults to be physically active.

Published
2012

46. Environmental factors associated with overweight among adults in Nigeria

Author

Oyeyemi, Adewale L, Adegoke, Babatunde O, Oyeyemi, Adetoyeje Y, Deforche, Benedicte, Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, and Sallis, James F

Abstract

Abstract Background Understanding environmental factors related to obesity can inform interventions for the world wide obesity epidemic, yet no study has been conducted in this context in Africa. This study examined associations between neighbourhood environment variables and overweight in Nigerian adults. Methods A total of 1818 randomly selected residents (age: 20-65 years, 40% female, 31% overweight and 61.2% response) living in high and low socioeconomic (SES) neighbourhoods in Metropolitan Maiduguri, Nigeria, participated in a cross-sectional study. Anthropometric measurements of height and weight and an interview-assisted self-reported measure of 16 items of perceived neighborhood environments were conducted. The primary outcome was overweight (body mass index [BMI] > or = 25 kg/m2) vs. normal weight (BMI = 18.5-24.9 kg/m2). Results After adjustment for sociodemographic variables, overweight was associated with distant access to commercial facilities (odds ratio [OR], 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02- 2.18), poor neighbourhood aesthetics (OR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.16-2.09), perceiving garbage and offensive odours in the neighbourhood (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.05-1.89) and feeling unsafe from crime at night (OR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.13- 1.91) and unsafe from traffic (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.17-2.07) in the total sample. Significant interactions regarding overweight were found between gender and four environmental variables, with low residential density (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.02-1.93) and poorly maintained pedestrian pathways (OR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.13-3.17) associated with overweight in men only, and absence of beautiful things (OR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.42-3.50) and high traffic making it unsafe to walk (OR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.49-3.83) associated with overweight in women only. There were few significant interactions between environmental factors and neighborhood SES regarding overweight. Conclusion Neighbourhood environment factors were associated with being overweight among Nigerian adults. These findings support previous reports in international literature, but should be replicated in other African studies before any firm conclusions can be drawn.

Published
2012

49. Time Trends and Sociodemographic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Brazilian Adults: National Surveys from 2003 to 2019.

Author

Werneck, André O., Barboza, Luciana L., Araújo, Raphael H.O., Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Damacena, Giseli N., Szwarcwald, Célia L., and Silva, Danilo R.

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, SEDENTARY behavior, EXERCISE, SPORTS, SEDENTARY lifestyles
Abstract

Background: The authors analyzed time trends and sociodemographic inequalities in different physical activity and sedentary behavior domains between 2003 and 2019. Methods: A secondary analysis of data from 5 cross-sectional Brazilian epidemiological surveys (World Health Survey—2003, National Household Sample Survey—2008/2015, and Brazilian Health Survey—2013/2019) conducted among a nationally representative sample of Brazilian adults. The authors used data on different domains of physical activity (leisure, commute, total transport, and total physical activity) and sedentary behavior (TV viewing and other types of screens) that were available in the different surveys. Gender, age group, country region, ethnicity, type of area and city, and quintiles of income and educational achievement were used as sociodemographic correlates. Results: The prevalence of leisure-time physical activity increased over time (2008: 7.0% vs 2019: 26.5%). There was also an increased trend of social inequality in leisure-time physical activity. A trend of reduction was observed for active commuting (2008: 35.0% vs 2019: 21.8%), while total transport physical activity was stable (2013: 49.5% vs 2019: 49.6%). Directions of findings were opposite for sedentary behavior, with reduced trend for >3 hours per day of TV viewing (2008: 34.8% vs 2019: 21.8%) and increased trend for >3 hours per day of other types of screen time (2008: 6.4% vs 2019: 22.2%). Conclusion: A positive trend exists in leisure-time physical activity, but there was also an increase in social inequalities for physical activity in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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50. Immunisation services in North-Eastern Nigeria: Perspectives of critical stakeholders to improve uptake and service delivery.

Author

OMOLEKE, SEMEEH AKINWALE, OMOTARA, BABATUNJI ATUNJEBA, OYEYEMI, ADEWALE LUQMAN, BEIDA, OMEIZA, and ETATUVIE, SAMUEL O.

Subjects
IMMUNIZATION, CRITICAL analysis, VACCINE hesitancy, PARENT attitudes, HEALTH education
Abstract

We investigated the perspectives of parents, health workers (HWs) and traditional medical practitioners (TMPs) on immunisation advocacy, knowledge, attitudes and immunisation practice and ways of improving immunisation uptake in Borno State, North-eastern Nigeria. A cross-sectional study analysing quantitative data from the three stakeholders' categories. It was conducted across 18 local government areas of Borno State. A representative sample of 4288 stakeholders (n=1763 parents, n=1707 TMPs, and n=818 HWs aged 20 to 59years, had complete data. The sample has more males: 57.8% (Parents); 71.8% (TMPs) and 57.3% (HWs). The awareness of immunisation schedule among the stakeholders ranged from 87.2 to 93.4%. The study showed that 67.9% of the parent and 57.1% of the health workers had participated in immunisation except the TMPs (27.8%). Across the stakeholders' categories, between 61.9 and 72.6% have children who had Adverse Event Following Immunisation (AEFI). The most common AEFI was fever. Safety concerns, preference for herbs and charm, culture and religions, and vaccination perception as a western culture were the major barriers to immunisation uptake. While 63.6 to 95.7% of respondents indicated that community leaders, religious and spiritual leaders and TMPs should be involved in immunisation advocacy, 56.9-70.4% of them reported that community leaders should be involved in immunisation policy. Upscaling the critical stakeholders' involvement in advocacy, policy development and implementation of immunization activities may improve acceptance, create demand and engender ownership in vulnerable communities of Borno State, Nigeria. AEFI could be detrimental to immunisation access and utilization. Consequently, health education by health workers needs strengthening to minimise vaccine hesitancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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