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1. The spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays measured with KASCADE-Grande

Author

Collaboration, The KASCADE-Grande, Apel, W. D., Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Bluemer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hoerandel, J. R., Huber, D., Huege, T., Kampert, K. -H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Oehlschlaeger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schroeder, F. G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays between 10**16 eV and 10**18 eV, derived from measurements of the shower size (total number of charged particles) and the total muon number of extensive air showers by the KASCADE-Grande experiment, is described. The resulting all-particle energy spectrum exhibits strong hints for a hardening of the spectrum at approximately 2x10**16 eV and a significant steepening at c. 8x10**16 eV. These observations challenge the view that the spectrum is a single power law between knee and ankle. Possible scenarios generating such features are discussed in terms of astrophysical processes that may explain the transition region from galactic to extragalactic origin of cosmic rays., Comment: accepted by Astroparticle Physics June 2012

Published
2012
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2. KASCADE-Grande - Contributions to the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Beijing, August, 2011

Author

Apel, W. D., Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Bluemer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., De Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hoerandel, J. R., Huber, D., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kang, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Oehlschlaeger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schroeder, F. G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Contributions of the KASCADE-Grande Collaboration to the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Beijing, August, 2011., Comment: 42 pages, 10 contributions plus index

Published
2011

3. Kneelike structure in the spectrum of the heavy component of cosmic rays observed with KASCADE-Grande

Author

Collaboration, The KASCADE-Grande, Apel, W. D., Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Bluemer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni3, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hoerandel, J. R., Huber, D., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kang, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Oehlschlaeger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schroeder, F. G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We report the observation of a steepening in the cosmic ray energy spectrum of heavy primary particles at about $8 \times 10^{16}$ eV. This structure is also seen in the all-particle energy spectrum, but is less significant. Whereas the `knee' of the cosmic ray spectrum at $3-5 \times 10^{15}$ eV was assigned to light primary masses by the KASCADE experiment, the new structure found by the KASCADE-Grande experiment is caused by heavy primaries. The result is obtained by independent measurements of the charged particle and muon components of the secondary particles of extensive air showers in the primary energy range of $10^{16}$ to $10^{18}$ eV. The data are analyzed on a single-event basis taking into account also the correlation of the two observables., Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by PRL, published October, 7th, 2011

Published
2011
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4. The East-West method: an exposure-independent method to search for large scale anisotropies of cosmic rays

Author

Bonino, R., Alekseenko, V. V., Deligny, O., Ghia, P. L., Grigat, M., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lyberis, H., Mollerach, S., Over, S., and Roulet, E.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The measurement of large scale anisotropies in cosmic ray arrival directions at energies above 10^13 eV is performed through the detection of Extensive Air Showers produced by cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere. The observed anisotropies are small, so accurate measurements require small statistical uncertainties, i.e. large datasets. These can be obtained by employing ground detector arrays with large extensions (from 10^4 to 10^9 m^2) and long operation time (up to 20 years). The control of such arrays is challenging and spurious variations in the counting rate due to instrumental effects (e.g. data taking interruptions or changes in the acceptance) and atmospheric effects (e.g. air temperature and pressure effects on EAS development) are usually present. These modulations must be corrected very precisely before performing standard anisotropy analyses, i.e. harmonic analysis of the counting rate versus local sidereal time. In this paper we discuss an alternative method to measure large scale anisotropies, the "East-West method", originally proposed by Nagashima in 1989. It is a differential method, as it is based on the analysis of the difference of the counting rates in the East and West directions. Besides explaining the principle, we present here its mathematical derivation, showing that the method is largely independent of experimental effects, that is, it does not require corrections for acceptance and/or for atmospheric effects. We explain the use of the method to derive the amplitude and phase of the anisotropy and we demonstrate its power under different conditions of detector operation.

Published
2011
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5. Longitudinal EAS-Development Studies in the Air-Shower Experiment KASCADE-Grande

Author

Doll, P., Apel, W. D., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., di Pierro, F., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieria, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F. G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

A large area (128 m^2) Muon Tracking Detector (MTD), located within the KASCADE experiment, has been built with the aim to identify muons (E_mu > 0.8 GeV) and their directions in extensive air showers by track measurements under more than 18 r.l. shielding. The orientation of the muon track with respect to the shower axis is expressed in terms of the radial- and tangential angles. By means of triangulation the muon production height H_mu is determined. By means of H_mu, a transition from light to heavy cosmic ray primary particle with increasing shower energy Eo from 1-10 PeV is observed. Muon pseudorapidity distributions for the first interactions above 15 km are studied and compared to Monte Carlo simulations., Comment: Presented at the XVI International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI 2010), Batavia, IL, USA (28 June 2 July 2010). 4 pages, 3 figures

Published
2010

6. Sensitivity of KASCADE-Grande data to hadronic interaction models

Author

Kang, D., Apel, W. D., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieria, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F. G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

KASCADE-Grande is a large detector array dedicated for studies of high-energy cosmic rays in the primary energy range from 100 TeV to 1 EeV. The multi-detector concept of the experimental set-up offers the possibility to measure simultaneously various observables related to the electromagnetic, muonic, and hadronic air shower components. The experimental data are compared to predictions of CORSIKA simulations using high-energy hadronic interaction models (e.g. QGSJET or EPOS), as well as low-energy interaction models (e.g. FLUKA or GHEISHA). This contribution will summarize the results of such investigations. In particular, the validity of the new EPOS version 1.99 for EAS with energy around 100 PeV will be discussed., Comment: Talk given at XVI International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions ISVHECRI 2010, Batavia, IL, USA (28 June 2 July 2010). 4 pages, 4 figures

Published
2010

7. The KASCADE-Grande experiment: measurements of the all-particle energy spectrum of cosmic rays

Author

Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Apel, W. D., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The all-particle energy spectrum as measured by the KASCADE-Grande experiment for E = 10^{16} - 10^{18} eV is presented within the framework of the QGSJET II/FLUKA hadronic interaction models. Three different methods were applied based on the muon size and the total number of charged particles individually and in combination. From the study it is found that the spectrum cannot be completely described by a smooth power law due to the presence of characteristic features., Comment: Invited talk given at XVI International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions ISVHECRI 2010, Batavia, IL, USA (28 June 2 July 2010). 6 pages, 8 figures

Published
2010

8. Lateral Distribution of the Radio Signal in Extensive Air Showers Measured with LOPES

Author

LOPES Collaboration, Apel, W. D., Arteaga, J. C., Asch, T., Badea, A. F., Baehren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P. L., Bluemer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Brueggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hoerandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Kroemer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Luczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melissas, M., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschlaeger, J., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schroeder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J. A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The antenna array LOPES is set up at the location of the KASCADE-Grande extensive air shower experiment in Karlsruhe, Germany and aims to measure and investigate radio pulses from Extensive Air Showers. The coincident measurements allow us to reconstruct the electric field strength at observation level in dependence of general EAS parameters. In the present work, the lateral distribution of the radio signal in air showers is studied in detail. It is found that the lateral distributions of the electric field strengths in individual EAS can be described by an exponential function. For about 20% of the events a flattening towards the shower axis is observed, preferentially for showers with large inclination angle. The estimated scale parameters R0 describing the slope of the lateral profiles range between 100 and 200 m. No evidence for a direct correlation of R0 with shower parameters like azimuth angle, geomagnetic angle, or primary energy can be found. This indicates that the lateral profile is an intrinsic property of the radio emission during the shower development which makes the radio detection technique suitable for large scale applications., Comment: accepted by Astroparticle Physics

Published
2009
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9. Cosmic Ray Measurements with the KASCADE-Grande Experiment

Author

Collaboration, KASCADE-Grande, Apel, W. D., Arteaga, J. C., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Bluemer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Brueggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., deSouza, V., DiPierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hoerandel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. -H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Luczak, P., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschlaeger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schroeder, F., Sima, O., Stuempert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

14 KASCADE-Grande reports submitted to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009, Comment: Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009

Published
2009

10. The Kascade-Grande experiment

Author

Brüggemann, M., Stümpert, M., van Buren, J., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, H., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buchholz, P., Büttner, C., Chiavassa, A., Daumiller, K., di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Fessler, F., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Maier, G., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Müller, M., Navarra, G., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Scholz, J., Thouw, T., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Valchierotti, S., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zagromski, S., Zimmermann, D., Shapiro, Maurice M., editor, Stanev, Todor, editor, and Wefel, John P., editor

Published
2005
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11. The spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays measured with KASCADE-Grande

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga-Velázquez, J.C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huber, D., Huege, T., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Link, K., Łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F.G., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2012
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12. Muon production height studies with the air shower experiment KASCADE-Grande

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buchholz, P., Büttner, C., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Link, K., Ludwig, M., Łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schatz, G., Schieler, H., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2011
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13. Investigation of the properties of galactic cosmic rays with the KASCADE-Grande experiment

Author

Hörandel, J.R., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2011
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14. Measurement of radio emission from extensive air showers with LOPES

Author

Hörandel, J.R., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Ender, M., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Link, K., łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2011
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15. Lateral distribution of the radio signal in extensive air showers measured with LOPES

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2010
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16. The KASCADE-Grande experiment

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Link, K., łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2010
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17. Risks from Solar Particle Events for Long Duration Space Missions Outside Low Earth Orbit

Author

Over, S, Myers, J, and Ford, J

Subjects
Solar Physics, Aerospace Medicine
Abstract

The Integrated Medical Model (IMM) simulates the medical occurrences and mission outcomes for various mission profiles using probabilistic risk assessment techniques. As part of the work with the Integrated Medical Model (IMM), this project focuses on radiation risks from acute events during extended human missions outside low Earth orbit (LEO). Of primary importance in acute risk assessment are solar particle events (SPEs), which are low probability, high consequence events that could adversely affect mission outcomes through acute radiation damage to astronauts. SPEs can be further classified into coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares/impulsive events (Fig. 1). CMEs are an eruption of solar material and have shock enhancements that contribute to make these types of events higher in total fluence than impulsive events.

Published
2016

18. Energy spectra of elemental groups of cosmic rays: Update on the KASCADE unfolding analysis

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schatz, G., Schieler, H., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2009
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19. Recent Results from KASCADE-Grande and LOPES

Author

Kampert, K.-H., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Ender, M., Engel, R., Engler, J., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Link, K., Łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Melissas, M., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2009
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20. Radio emission of energetic cosmic ray air showers: Polarization measurements with LOPES

Author

Isar, P.G., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Auffenberg, J., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huang, X., Huege, T., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2009
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21. Analysis of inclined showers measured with LOPES

Author

Saftoiu, A., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Auffenberg, J., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2009
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22. Air shower measurements with the LOPES radio antenna array

Author

Haungs, A., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Auffenberg, J., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Łuczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Schröder, F., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2009
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23. KASCADE-Grande: An overview and first results

Author

Bertaina, M., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morales, A., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2008
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24. Time structure of the EAS electron and muon components measured by the KASCADE–Grande experiment

Author

Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2008
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25. Investigations of Muons in EAS with KASCADE-Grande

Author

Haungs, A., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2008
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26. Status of the KASCADE-Grande experiment

Author

Ulrich, H., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2008
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27. Cosmic Ray Air Shower Detection with LOPES

Author

Haungs, A., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Hakenjos, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J.A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2008
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28. Tests of hadronic interaction models by data of the KASCADE-Grande air-shower experiment

Author

Haungs, A., Risse, M., Apel, W. D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Daumiller, K., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Gils, H. J., Heck, D., Hörandel, J. R., Huege, T., Klages, H. O., Maier, G., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Milke, J., Müller, M., Nehls, S., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Stümpert, M., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Bercuci, A., Brancus, I. M., Mitrica, B., Petcu, M., Sima, O., Toma, G., Bertaina, M., Chiavassa, A., Di Pierro, F., Ghia, P. L., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Trinchero, G. C., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Grupen, C., Kolotaev, Y., Over, S., Walkowiak, W., Zimmermann, D., Glasstetter, R., Kampert, K.-H., Risse, A., and Zabierowski, J.

Published
2006
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29. Radio detection of cosmic ray air showers with LOPES

Author

Huege, T., Apel, W.D., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buitink, S., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Hakenjos, A., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.H., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J.A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2007
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30. Status of the KASCADE-Grande experiment

Author

Di Pierro, F., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Huege, T., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2007
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31. A FADC-based data acquisition system for the KASCADE-grande experiment

Author

Walkowiak, W., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blumer, H., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buttner, C., Chiavassa, A., Daumiller, K., di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Fe[beta]ler, F., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J.R., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Maier, G., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Muller, M., Navarra, G., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Scholz, J., Stumpert, M., Thouw, T., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Valchierotti, S., van Buren, J., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zagromski, S., and Zimmermann, D.

Subjects
Analog to digital converters -- Design and construction, Analog to digital converters -- Analysis, Data entry -- Methods, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

We present the design and first test results of a new flash analog-to-digital-converters (FADCs)-based data acquisition (DAQ) system for the Grande array of the KASCADE-Grande experiment. The original KASCADE experiment at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany, has been extended by 37 detector stations of the former EAS-TOP experiment (Grande array) to provide sensitivity to energies of primary particles from the cosmos of up to [10.sup.18] eV. The new FADC-based DAQ system will improve the quality of the data taken by the Grande array by digitizing the scintillator signals with a 250-MHz sampling rate. The signals of each of the 37 detector stations are continuously recorded using interleaved 12-bit FADCs located on custom-made digitizer boards at each station. The digitizer boards feature a self-triggering mechanism, initiating the data transmission to the Grande DAQ station using programmable thresholds, a timestamp mechanism, and optical data transmission. The control logic is implemented using field progammable gate arrays (FPGAs). Five optical receiver and temporary storage modules receive the data from up to eight stations each (at an approximate rate of 2.5 MB/s per station) and transfer them into the memory of one of five PCs via a customized PCI interface card. Running on a master PC, the data acquisition software searches for coincidences in the timestamps, incorporates triggers generated by the other KASCADE-Grande components, and builds air shower events from the data of the individual stations. Completed Grande events are sent to the central DAQ of KASCADE-Grande at an approximate rate of a few air shower events per second. Two Grande stations have been equipped with the FADC-based data acquisition system, and first data are shown. Index Terms--Astroparticle physics instrumentation, flash analog-to-digital-converters (FADCs)-based readout systems, KASCADE-Grande, programmable logic.

Published
2006

32. Detection and imaging of atmospheric radio flashes from cosmic ray air showers

Author

Falcke, H., Apel, W. D., Badea, A. F., Bahren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P. L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buitink, S., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Daumiller, K., de Bruyn, A. G., de Vos, C. M., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K.-H., Kant, G. W., Klein, U., Kolotaev, Y., Koopman, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Maier, G., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Pepping, H. J., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schoonderbeek, G., Sima, O., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Valchierotti, S., van Buren, J., van Cappellen, W., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wijnholds, S., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): H. Falcke (corresponding author) [1, 4, 9]; W. D. Apel [6]; A. F. Badea [6]; L. Bähren [4]; K. Bekk [6]; A. Bercuci [3]; M. Bertaina [11]; P. L. [...]

Published
2005
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33. Progress in air shower radio measurements: Detection of distant events

Author

Apel, W.D., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Buitink, S., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K.H., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J.A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006
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34. The longitudinal development of showers induced by high-energy hadrons in an iron-sampling calorimeter

Author

Milke, J., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, H., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Büttner, C., Chiavassa, A., Daumiller, K., di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Feßler, F., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Maier, G., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Müller, M., Navarra, G., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Scholz, J., Stümpert, M., Thouw, T., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Valchierotti, S., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zagromski, S., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006
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35. On the influence of cross sections and elasticities of hadronic interactions on air shower observables

Author

Hörandel, J.R., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Büttner, C., Chiavassa, A., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Feßler, F., Ghia, P.L., Gils, H.J., Glasstetter, R., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Kampert, K.-H., Klages, H.O., Kolotaev, Y., Maier, G., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Müller, M., Navarra, G., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Scholz, J., Stümpert, M., Thouw, T., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Valchierotti, S., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zagromski, S., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006
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37. Measuring the radio emission of cosmic ray air showers with LOPES

Author

Schröder, F.G., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Cantoni, E., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., de Souza, V., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.-H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., łuczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Melissas, M., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschläger, J., Over, S., Palmieri, N., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Schmidt, A., Sima, O., Singh, K., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Published
2010
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38. The cosmic ray energy spectrum in the range 1016-1018 eV measured by KASCADE-Grande

Author

Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Apel, W. D., Arteaga, Vel叩zquez, J. C., Bekk, Bl端mer, K., Bozdog, J., Brancus, H., I. M., Buchholz, Cantoni, Elena Carla, Chiavassa, Andrea, Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Souza, De, DI PIERRO, Federico, Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., H旦randel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Link, K., �uczak, P., Ludwig, M., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Melisss, As, Milke, M., Mitrica, J., Morello, B., Navarra, C., Nehls, G., Oehlschl辰ger, S., Ostapchenko, J., Over, S., Palmieri, S., Petcu, N., Pierog, M., Rebel, T., Roth, H., Schieler, M., Schr旦der, H., Sima, F., Toma, O., Trinchero, G., G. C., Ulrich, Weindl, H., Wochele, A., Wommer, J., and Zabierowski, M.

Published
2011

39. Investigation of the S(500) distribution for large air showers detected with the KASCADE-Grande array

Author

Toma, G., Apel, W. D., Arteaga, J. C., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Cantoni, Elena Carla, Chiavassa, Andrea, Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Souza, De, DI PIERRO, Federico, Doll, P., Engel, R., Engler, J., Finger, M., Fuhrmann, D., Ghia, P. L., Gils, H. J., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Huege, T., Isar, P. G., Kampert, K. H., Kang, D., Kickelbick, D., Klages, H. O., Kolotaev, Y., Luczak, P., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, Hh, . J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, Gianni Maria, Nehls, S., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Pierog, T., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schroder, F., Sima, O., Stumpert, M., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Wommer, M., and Zabierowski, J.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), business.industry, Attenuation, Context (language use), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Charged particle, Computational physics, Optics, KASCADE, Angle of incidence (optics), business, Event (particle physics), Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Previous EAS investigations have shown that the charged particle density becomes independent of the primary mass at certain distances from the shower core and can be used as an estimator for the primary energy. In the context of the KASCADE-Grande experiment, the particular distance to shower core at which t his effect takes place is around 500 m, hence the study at this particular distance and the notation S(500) for the charged particle density. It has been shown that S(500) maps the primary energy. We present results of further investigations in this direction. An attenuation correction function can be derived from the S(500) attenuation with the EAS angle of incidence, allowing us to build an all event S(500) spectrum. In view of a future conversion of the recorded S(500) spectrum to the primary energy, based on simulations a calibration of the observed S(500) values with the primary energies has been worked out (in the energy range accessible to the KASCADE-Grande array, 10 16 – 10 18 eV ).

Published
2009

40. Air shower radio detection with LOPES

Author

Blumer, J., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Auffenberg, J., Badea, F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S.J., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Souza, V. de, Pierro, F. di, Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H.D.E., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, K.H.A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.H., Kickelbick, D., Kolotaev, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, J.M.E., Lafebre, S.J., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Saftoiu, A., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G.C., Ulrich, H., Buren, J. van, Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., and Zensus, J.A.

Subjects
Astronomy, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 72639.pdf (Author’s version preprint ) (Open Access) 3 p.

Published
2008

41. Amplified radio emission from cosmic ray air showers in thunderstorms

Author

Buitink, S., Apel, W. D., Asch, T., Badea, F., Bahren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Biermann, P. L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, Andrea, Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K. H., Kolotaev, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, Gianni Maria, Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Subjects
Physics, LOPES, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Radiation, Particle acceleration, Air shower, Space and Planetary Science, Electric field, Ionization, Thunderstorm
Abstract

Cosmic ray air showers produce radio emission, consisting in large part of geosynchrotron emission. Since the radiation mechanism is based on particle acceleration, the atmospheric electric field can play an important role. Especially inside thunderclouds large electric fields can be present. We examine the contribution of an electric field to the emission mechanism theoretically and experimentally. Two mechanisms of amplification of radio emission are considered: the acceleration radiation of the shower particles and the radiation from the current that is produced by ionization electrons moving in the electric field. We selected and evaluated LOPES data recorded during thunderstorms, periods of heavy cloudiness and periods of cloudless weather. We find that during thunderstorms the radio emission can be strongly enhanced. No amplified pulses were found during periods of cloudless sky or heavy cloudiness, suggesting that the electric field effect for radio air shower measurements can be safely ignored during non-thunderstorm conditions., Comment: accepted for publication in A&A, 11 pages, 17 figures

Published
2007
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42. Radio detection of cosmic rays with LOPES (LOPES Collaboration)

Author

Grupen,C., Apel,W.D., Asch,T., Badea,A.F., Bähren,L., Bekk,K., Bercuci,A., Bertaina,M., Biermann,P.L., Blümer,J., Bozdog,H., Brancus,I.M., Buitink,S., Brüggemann,M., Buchholz,P., Butcher,H., Chiavassa,A., Cossavella,F., Daumiller,K., Di Pierro,F., Doll,P., Engel,R., Falcke,H., Gemmeke,H., Ghia,P.L., Glasstetter,R., Haungs,A., Heck,D., Hörandel,J.R., Horneffer,A., Huege,T., Kampert,K.H., Kolotaev,Y., Krömer,O., Kuijpers,J., Lafebre,S., Mathes,H.J., Mayer,H.J., Meurer,C., Milke,J., Mitrica,B., Morello,C., Navarra,G., Nehls,S., Nigl,A., Obenland,R., Oehlschläger,J., Ostapchenko,S., Over,S., Petcu,M., Petrovic,J., Pierog,T., Plewnia,S., Rebel,H., Roth,M., Schieler,H., Sima,O., Singh,K., Stümpert,M., Toma,G., Trinchero,G.C., Ulrich,H., van Buren,J., Walkowiak,W., Weindl,A., Wochele,J., Zabierowski,J., Zensus,J.A., and Zimmermann,D.

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Extensive air shower, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Radio emission, Cosmic rays
Abstract

Data taken with a radio antenna array in combination with the ground-level air shower experiment KASCADE-Grande at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe open up the possibility to measure large extensive air showers with this new technique. The pulse height of the observed radio signals scales with the primary energy of the particles initiating the air shower. The dependence of the radio signal on the angle of the shower axis with respect to the Earth's geomagnetic field and the coherence of the radiation suggest that the radio signal generation is due to the geosynchrotron mechanism.

Published
2006

43. Radio detection of cosmic rays with LOPES

Author

Grupen, C., Asch, T., Badea, A. F., Bahren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Biermann, P. L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buitink, S., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, Andrea, Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K. H., Kolotaev, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, Gianni Maria, Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., van Buren, J., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006

44. Combined LOPES and KASCADE-Grande data analysis

Author

Haungs, A., Apel, W. D., Badea, F., Bahren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Biermann, P. L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, Andrea, Daumiller, K., A. G., De, C. M., De, Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K. H., Kant, G. W., Klein, U., Kolotaev, Y., Koopman, Y., Kromer, I., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Maier, G., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, Gianni Maria, Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Pepping, H. J., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schoonderbeek, G., Sima, O., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Van Buren, J., Van Capellen, W., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wijnholds, S., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006

45. Radio emission in air showers measured by LOPES-10 in coincidence with KASCADE-Grande observations

Author

Badea, A. F., Apel, W. D., Asch, T., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P. L., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Buitink, S., Brüggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Pierro, F. di, Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K. H., Kolotaev, Y., Krömer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschläger, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stümpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Buren, J. van, Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Subjects
Physics, ddc:530
Published
2006
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46. Advanced detection methods of radio signals from cosmic rays for KASCADE Grande and Auger

Author

Gemmeke, H., Apel, W. D., Badea, F. A., Bahren, L., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Biermann, P. L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I. M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, Andrea, Daumiller, K., A. G., De, C. M., De, Di Pierro, F., Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H., Ghia, P. L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Haungs, A., Heck, D., Horandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Huege, T., Kampert, K. H., Kant, G. W., Klein, U., Kolotaev, Y., Koopman, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, J., Lafebre, S., Maier, G., Mathes, H. J., Mayer, H. J., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, Gianni Maria, Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Obenland, R., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Pepping, H. J., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rebel, H., Risse, A., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Schoonderbeek, G., Sima, O., Stumpert, M., Trinchero, G. C., Ulrich, H., Van Buren, J., Van Capellen, W., Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wijnholds, S., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J. A., and Zimmermann, D.

Published
2006

47. Late Cenozoic stress distribution along the Misis Range in the Anatolian, Arabian, and African plate intersection region, SE Turkey

Author

Over S., Ozden S., Can Unlugenc U., Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geophys, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey -- Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Geol, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey -- Cukurova Univ, Dept Geol, TR-01100 Adana, Turkey, and Çukurova Üniversitesi

Subjects
Quaternary, inversion, Fault slip, Stress distribution, Turkey, eastern Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean, fault slip, stress distribution, Inversion
Abstract

WOS: 000222778600001, [1] This study defines the Mio-Pliocene to present-day stress regime acting at the northeastern Mediterranean along the SE border of the Neogene Adana basin along the Misis Range. The inversion of earthquake focal mechanisms shows that the present-day state of stress is dominantly a transtension, combined the strike-slip and extension with a consistent ENE (N83degreesE) trending sigma(Hmin) (sigma(3)) axis. The inversion slip vectors measured on fault planes and chronologies between striations indicate a consistent strike-slip stress regime that varied from transpressional initially to transtensional during Pleistocene time, with the latter continuing into recent times as indicated by earthquake focal mechanism inversions. Both states have consistent NNW (N15degreesW) trending, compatible with NNW Arabian drift direction, and ENE (N75degreesE) trending sigma(Hmax) (sigma(1)) and sigma(Hmin) (sigma(3)) axes, respectively, but have significantly different mean arithmetic stress ratio (R-m) values: R-m = 0.75 indicating transpression for the old regional stress regime and R-m of 0.20 denoting transtensional for the younger regional stress regime. The crosscutting of striations confirms also the change within the strike-slip stress regime. Both stress regimes induce sinistral displacement along the major strike-slip fault systems, i.e., East Anatolian Fault, Karatas-Osmaniye Fault. The temporal stress regime change probably occurred during Quaternary time and resulted from coeval influence of the superimposed forces owing to subduction processes in the southwest along the Cyprus arc, continental collision in the east, and westward escape of the Anatolian Block in the north and west.

Published
2004

48. The Kascade-Grande experiment

Author

Brüggemann, M., primary, Stümpert, M., additional, Buren, J., additional, Antoni, T., additional, Apel, W.D., additional, Badea, F., additional, Bekk, K., additional, Bercuci, A., additional, Bertaina, M., additional, Blümer, H., additional, Bozdog, H., additional, Brancus, I.M., additional, Buchholz, P., additional, Büttner, C., additional, Chiavassa, A., additional, Daumiller, K., additional, Pierro, F., additional, Doll, P., additional, Engel, R., additional, Engler, J., additional, Fessler, F., additional, Ghia, P.L., additional, Gils, H.J., additional, Glasstetter, R., additional, Haungs, A., additional, Heck, D., additional, Hörandel, J.R., additional, Kampert, K.-H., additional, Klages, H.O., additional, Kolotaev, Y., additional, Maier, G., additional, Mathes, H.J., additional, Mayer, H.J., additional, Milke, J., additional, Mitrica, B., additional, Morello, C., additional, Müller, M., additional, Navarra, G., additional, Obenland, R., additional, Oehlschläger, J., additional, Ostapchenko, S., additional, Over, S., additional, Petcu, M., additional, Plewnia, S., additional, Rebel, H., additional, Risse, A., additional, Roth, M., additional, Schieler, H., additional, Scholz, J., additional, Thouw, T., additional, Toma, G., additional, Trinchero, G.C., additional, Ulrich, H., additional, Valchierotti, S., additional, Walkowiak, W., additional, Weindl, A., additional, Wochele, J., additional, Zabierowski, J., additional, Zagromski, S., additional, and Zimmermann, D., additional

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50. Cosmic Ray Air Shower Detection with LOPES

Author

Lopes, C., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S.J., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Pierro, F. di, Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H.D.E., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Hakenjos, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, K.H.A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.H., Kolotaev, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, Jan, Lafèbre, S.J., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., Buren, J. van, Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J.A., Zimmermann, D., B�en, L., Lopes, C., Apel, W.D., Arteaga, J.C., Asch, T., Badea, A.F., Bähren, L., Bekk, K., Bertaina, M., Biermann, P.L., Blumer, J., Bozdog, H., Brancus, I.M., Bruggemann, M., Buchholz, P., Buitink, S.J., Butcher, H., Chiavassa, A., Cossavella, F., Daumiller, K., Pierro, F. di, Doll, P., Engel, R., Falcke, H.D.E., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P.L., Glasstetter, R., Grupen, C., Hakenjos, A., Heck, D., Hörandel, J.R., Horneffer, K.H.A., Huege, T., Isar, P.G., Kampert, K.H., Kolotaev, Y., Kromer, O., Kuijpers, Jan, Lafèbre, S.J., Luczak, P., Mathes, H.J., Mayer, H.J., Meurer, C., Milke, J., Mitrica, B., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Nehls, S., Nigl, A., Oehlschlager, J., Ostapchenko, S., Over, S., Petcu, M., Petrovic, J., Pierog, T., Plewnia, S., Rautenberg, J., Rebel, H., Roth, M., Schieler, H., Sima, O., Singh, K., Stumpert, M., Toma, G., Trinchero, G., Ulrich, H., Buren, J. van, Walkowiak, W., Weindl, A., Wochele, J., Zabierowski, J., Zensus, J.A., Zimmermann, D., and B�en, L.

Abstract

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Published
2008

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