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This paper summarized the main contents and matters needing attention in five commonly used teaching models such as problem-based learning, case-based learning, task-based learning, BOPPPS and flipped class model for nursing master’s degree in China. Analysis was made to help selecting appropriate teaching models based on conditions, in order to improve the theoretical basis, clinical practice decision-making ability, innovation ability and other comprehensive strength of nursing students, and cultivate high-quality nursing talents to meet the needs of society. (本研究对护理专业学位硕士研究生常用的基于问题学习教育模式(PBL)、案例教学模式(CBL)、任务驱动的教学模式(TBL)、BOPPPS、翻转课堂5种教学模式主要内容、注意事项进行综述, 以期帮助培养单位结合自身情况选择合适的教学模式, 提升护理专业学位硕士研究生理论基础、临床实践决策能力、创新能力等综合实力, 培养出满足社会需要的高素质护理人才。)

This study systematically evaluated the effect of hydrocolloid dressings on facial pressure ulcers in patients receiving non‐invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV). The Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database and Wanfang databases were searched for randomised controlled trials on the use of hydrocolloid dressings in patients receiving NIPPV published from the inception of each database to August 2023. The literature was independently screened, data were extracted by two authors based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the quality of the included literature was assessed. The meta‐analysis was performed using Stata 17.0. Thirteen studies including 1248 patients were included, with 639 patients in the intervention group and 609 patients in the control group. Meta‐analysis showed that the hydrocolloid dressing significantly reduced the incidence of facial pressure ulcers in patients with NIPPV (odds ratio = 0.16, 95% confidence intervals: 0.11–0.24, p < 0.001). Hydrocolloid dressings are effective in reducing the incidence of facial pressure ulcers in patients receiving NIPPV. However, because of the small number of included studies, this conclusion needs to be confirmed with larger samples and high‐quality clinical studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Yuquan capsules is a commonly used traditional Chinese Patent Medicine used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. In this study, a high‐throughput analytical method for identifying the chemical composition of Yuquan capsules was established for the first time by using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry. The data obtained were subjected to fragment analysis and this was combined with UNIFI processing of natural products. One‐hundred sixteen compounds were characterized from Yuquan capsules. Twelve of the bioactive compounds were quantitatively analyzed by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography‐tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. This study was undertaken to obtain a comprehensive chemical profile analysis as well as to evaluate the overall quality of Yuquan capsules. The results will provide a reference for the quality evaluation of different Yuquan preparations. In addition, the data will enable basic pharmacodynamic research into these extensively used capsules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formation quality and performance of the forming parts are directly affected by the process parameters of laser additive manufacturing. Thus optimizing the process parameters is the most effective way to achieve forming quality regulation. For the prediction of forming quality and the optimization of process parameters, it is extremely important to establish a model describing the relationships between accurate high-precision process parameters and formation quality. In this paper, the method of modeling the optimization of process parameters of laser additive manufacturing were summarized and reviewed, the development of the status quo of process system was also analyzed. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of the method have been discussed for modeling the optimization of process parameters. Finally, the laser additive manufacturing process optimization modeling research has been prospected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]