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2. Use of GEMAS data for risk assessment of cadmium in European agricultural and grazing land soil under the REACH Regulation

Author

Birke, M., Reimann, C., Oorts, K., Uwe, R., Alecos, D., Dinelli, E., Ladenberger, A., Halamić, J., Mateja, G., Jähne Klingberg, F., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel Ian, A., Cicchella, D., De Vos, W., Duris, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., ’Connor, P. O, Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavi c, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Zissimos, A., ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Birke, M., Reimann, C., Oorts, K., Uwe, R., Alecos, D., Dinelli, E., Ladenberger, A., Halamić, J., Mateja, G., Jähne Klingberg, F., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel Ian, A., Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Duris, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., ’Connor, P. O, Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavi c, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Zissimos, A., Birke, Manfred, Reimann, Clemen, Oorts, Koen, Rauch, Uwe, Demetriades, Aleco, Dinelli, Enrico, Ladenberger, Anna, Halamić, Josip, Gosar, Mateja, and Jähne-Klingberg, Fabian

Subjects
Pollution, agricultural soil, grazing land soil, risk assessment, REACH, cadmium, Soil test, media_common.quotation_subject, chemistry.chemical_element, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Agricultural soil, 01 natural sciences, Ecology and Environment, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Environmental Chemistry, Risk assessment, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, Hydrology, Cadmium, business.industry, Forestry, Expert group, Chemistry, chemistry, Agriculture, Soil water, Earth Sciences, business, Grazing land soil
Abstract

Over 4000 soil samples were collected for the “Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe” (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. Cadmium concentrations are reported for the

Published
2016

4. GEMAS: Cobalt, Cr, Cu and Ni distribution in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe

Author

ALBANESE, STEFANO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, Sadeghi, M., Cicchella, D., Dinelli, E., Valera, P., Falconi, M., Demetriades, A., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Albanese, Stefano, Sadeghi, M., Lima, Annamaria, Cicchella, D., Dinelli, E., Valera, P., Falconi, M., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Albanese, S., Lima, A., De Vivo, B., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Flight, D.M.A., Fugedi, U., Halamic, J., Malyuk, B.I., Meuli, R.G., Negrel, P., Ottesen, R.T., Ponavic, M., Radusinovic, S., Sellersjo, E., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Sorsa, A., and Vidojevic, D.

Subjects
Mediterranean climate, Soil test, Metal, Mafic-ultramafic rocks, Soil guidelines, Earth science, European soil, Mineralogy, cobalt, crom, distribution, Ni, Cu, Ophiolite, Metals, Geochemistry and Petrology, Ultramafic rock, Grazing, Geochemical mapping, Economic Geology, Glacial period, Mafic, European soil Mafic–ultramafic rocks Metals Geochemical mapping Soil guidelines, Scale (map), Geology, Mafic-ultramafic rock
Abstract

In the framework of the GEMAS project, 2211 samples of agricultural soil (Ap, 0-20cm, regularly ploughed fields), and 2118 samples from land under permanent grass cover (Gr, 0-10cm, grazing land soil) were collected across almost the whole European continent, at a density of 1 sample site/2500km2, in accordance with a common sampling protocol.Among many other elements, the concentrations of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni in European soil were determined by ICP-MS after a hot aqua extraction, and WD-XRFS analytical methods, and their spatial distribution patterns generated by means of a GIS software.The presence of mafic and ultramafic rocks, ophiolite complexes and mineralisation, is widespread across the European continent, and seems to explain most of the variability of the elements studied in this paper. A large belt, north of the last glaciation maximum limit, is generally dominated by lower concentrations compared with central European and Mediterranean areas and to some areas in Northern Europe where higher Co, Cr, Cu and Ni values also occur.The application of the guideline value set for Cu and Ni by the EU Directive 86/278/EEC to the Ap soil samples of the GEMAS data set highlighted that at the continental scale the use of a unique reference interval is a tool of limited effectiveness; the lithological variation, occurring across a whole continent, generates changes in the geochemistry of soil, which cannot be accommodated by using a single reference interval even if it is very wide. The GEMAS data set should form the sound basis to set at the European scale the geochemical background reference intervals, at least, for regions sharing common lithological settings and a common geological history. •Geochemistry of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni•Mineral deposits in Europe with Co, Cr, Cu and Ni•Distribution of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni in European agricultural and grazing land soil•Comparison of aqua regia extractable and total element concentrations in soil•Comparison of Cu and Ni concentrations with European guideline values. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

5. Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr in European soils:A baseline for provenancing studies

Author

Hoogewerff, Jurian A., Reimann, Clemens, Ueckermann, Enriette, Frei, Robert, Frei, Karin M., van Aswegen, Thalita, Stirling, Claudine, Reid, Malcolm, Clayton, Aaron, Ladenberger, Anna, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Ian, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V, De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V, Krone, F., Kwecko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B., I, Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I, Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I, Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopijak, F., Slaninka, I, Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V, Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Hoogewerff, Jurian A., Reimann, Clemens, Ueckermann, Enriette, Frei, Robert, Frei, Karin M., van Aswegen, Thalita, Stirling, Claudine, Reid, Malcolm, Clayton, Aaron, Ladenberger, Anna, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Ian, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V, De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V, Krone, F., Kwecko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B., I, Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I, Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I, Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopijak, F., Slaninka, I, Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V, Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Published
2019

6. GEMAS: Cadmium distribution and its sources in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Original data versus clr-transformed data

Author

BIRKE M., REIMANN C, RAUCH U., LADENBERGER A., DEMETRIADES A., JÄHNEKLINGBERG F., OORTS K, GOSAR M., DINELLI D., HALAMIĆ J., ALBANESE S., ANDERSSON M., BARITZ R., BATISTA M. J., BEL-IAN A., CICCHELLA D., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., ĎURIŠ M., DUSZA-DOBEK A., EGGEN O. A., EKLUND M., ERNSTEN V., FILZMOSER, FLIGHT D. M. A., FORRESTER S., FÜGEDI U., GILCUCIS A., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE GROOT W., GULAN A., HASLINGER E., HAYOZ P., HOOGEWERFF J., HRVATOVIC H., HUSNJAK S., JANIK L., JORDAN G., KAMINARI M., KIRBY J., KLOS V., KWEĆKO P., KUTI L., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., LUCIVJANSKY P., MANN A., MACKOVYCH D., MCLAUGHLIN M., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MEULI R. G., MOL G., NÉGREL P., O’CONNOR P., OTTESEN R. T., PASNIECZNA A., PETERSELL V., PFLEIDERER S., POŇAVIČ M., PRAZERES C., RADUSINOVIĆ S., SALPETEUR I., SADEGHI M., SCANLON R., SCHEDL A., SCHEIB A., SCHOETERS I., ŠEFČIK P., SELLERSJÖ E., SLANINKA I., SORIANO-DISLA J. M., ŠORŠA A., SVRKOTA R., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TENDAVILOV V., VALERA P., VEROUGSTRAETE V., VIDOJEVIĆ D., ZOMENI Z., ZISSIMOS A., Birke, Manfred, Reimann, Clemen, Rauch, Uwe, Ladenberger, Anna, Demetriades, Aleco, Jähne-Klingberg, Fabian, Oorts, Koen, Gosar, Mateja, Dinelli, Enrico, Halamić, Josip, Birke, M., Reimann, C, Rauch, U., Ladenberger, A., Demetriades, A., Jähneklingberg, F., Oorts, K, Gosar, M., Dinelli, D., Halamić, J., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., BEL-IAN, A., Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, B., DE VOS, W., Ďuriš, M., DUSZA-DOBEK, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., DE GROOT, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O’Connor, P., Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Sadeghi, M., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., SORIANO-DISLA, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., and Zissimos, A.

Subjects
Cadmium, Agricultural soil, Compositional data analysis, PCA, Continental-scale geochemical mapping, Europe, Soil test, Weathering, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Compositional data analysi, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Aqua regia, Glacial period, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Hydrology, business.industry, Anomaly (natural sciences), chemistry, Agriculture, Economic Geology, Quaternary, business, Geology
Abstract

Over 4000 agricultural and grazing land soil samples were collected for the “Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe” (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. The samples were collected in 33 European countries, covering 5.6 million km 2 at a density of 1 sample site per 2500 km 2 . All samples were analysed by ICP-MS following an aqua regia extraction. The European median Cd concentration is 0.182 mg/kg in agricultural soil and 0.197 mg/kg in grazing land soil (including eastern Ukraine). The Cd map demonstrates the existence of two different geochemical background regimes in northern and southern Europe, separated by the southern limit of the Quaternary glaciation. Cadmium shows two times higher background concentrations in the older and more weathered southern European soil than in northern European soil. The spatial distribution patterns of Cd in the collected soil samples are mainly governed by geology (parent material and mineralisation), as well as weathering, soil formation and climate since the last glaciation period. Locally, in several areas, the natural anomaly pattern is overprinted by anthropogenic emissions from former mining, ore processing and related metal industries. Some Cd anomalies can be attributed to urbanisation and the use of fertilisers. A comparison of the raw data Cd concentration map with its clr-transformed counterpart and selected single element ratio maps demonstrates that substantial additional information about sources and processes governing the distribution of Cd in agricultural soil at the European scale can be obtained. Results of a PCA, carried out following the classical approach (standardised) versus a PCA based on the statistically acceptable approach, using clr-transformed data, are quite comparable.

Published
2017

7. GEMAS : Indium in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Its source and geochemical distribution patterns

Author

Ladenberger, Anna, Demetriades, Alecos, Reimann, Clemens, Birke, Manfred, Sadeghi, Martiya, Uhlbäck, Jo, Andersson, Madelen, Jonsson, Erik, Albanese, S., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., uri?, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M A, Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J. M., or?a, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Ladenberger, A., Demetriades, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Sadeghi, M., Uhlbäck, J., Andersson, M., Jonsson, E., Albanese, S., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Uhlback, J., Albanese, Stefano, Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Falconi, M., Flight, D. M. A., Halami ć, J., Lima, Annamaria, Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Radusinović, S., Soriano Disla, J. M., Stafilov, T., and Vidojević, D.

Subjects
Mediterranean climate, Hydrology, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Land use, Lithology, Iindium, Geochemistry, Agricultural soil, Grazing land soil, Continental-scale, Europe, Weathering, Soil science, Spatial distribution, Karst, Indium, Soil series, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Economic Geology, Geology
Abstract

Indium is a very rare element, which is usually not reported in geochemical data sets. It is classified as a critical metal, with important applications in the electronics industry, especially in the production of solar panels and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs).Over 4000 samples of agricultural and grazing land soil have been collected for the "Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe" (GEMAS) project, carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. Indium concentrations in soil have been analysed using aqua regia extraction followed by ICP-MS. Median values of In for both land use types are nearly identical, 0.0176. mg/kg for agricultural soil and 0.0177. mg/kg for grazing land soil.The spatial distribution patterns of In in European soil are mainly controlled by geology and the presence of Zn and Sn mineralisation. The preference of In to accumulate in the fine-grained fraction of soil with high clay content dominates the major anomaly patterns on the geochemical maps. In the Mediterranean region, secondary In enrichment is visible in karst areas. A notable feature of the In spatial distribution is the large difference between northern and southern Europe, with median values of 0.012 and 0.021. mg. In/kg, respectively, suggesting that, in addition to lithology, weathering and climate are important factors influencing In soil enrichment over time. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

8. Geochemical fingerprinting and sources discrimination in soils and sediments at continental scale

Author

Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., ALBANESE, STEFANO, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., de Caritat, P., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E, Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Turner, N., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., de Caritat, P., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E, Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Turner, N., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimo, and Z., Zomeni

Abstract

2108 agricultural soil samples (Ap-horizon, 0-20 cm) were collected in Europe (33 countries, area 5.6 million km(2)) as part of the recently completed GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil mapping project. GEMAS soil data have been used to provide a general view of element origin and mobility with a main focus on source parent material (and source rocks) at the continental scale, either by reference to average crustal abundances or to normalized patterns of element mobility during weathering processes. The survey area covers a large territory with diverse types of soil parent materials, with distinct geological history and a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes. To normalize the chemical composition of European agricultural soil, mean values and standard deviation of the selected elements have been compared to model compositions of the upper continental crust (UCC) and mean European river suspended sediment. Some elements are enriched relative to the UCC (Al, P, Pb, Zr,) whereas others, such as Mg, Na and Sr are depleted. The concept of the UCC extended normalization pattern has been applied to selected elements. The mean values of Rb, K, Y, Ti, Al, Si, Zr, Ce and Fe are very similar to the values from the UCC model, even when standard deviations indicate slight enrichment or depletion. Zirconium has the best fit to the UCC model using both mean value and standard deviation. Lead and Cr are enriched in European soil when compared to the UCC model, but their standard deviation values span a large, particularly towards very low values, which can be interpreted as a lithological effect. GEMAS soil data have been normalized to Al and Na, taking into account themain lithologies of the UCC, in order to discriminate provenance sources. Additionally, sodium normalization highlights variations related to the soluble and insoluble behavior of some elements (e.g., K, Rb versus Ti, Al, Si, V, Y, Zr, Ba, and La, respectively), their reactivity (e.g, Fe, Mn, Zn) and association with carbonates (e.g., Ca and Sr). Maps of Europe showing the spatial distribution of normalized compositions and element ratios reveal difficulties with the use of classical element ratios because of the large lithological differences in compositions of soil parent material. The ratio maps and color composite images extracted from the GEMAS data can help to discriminate the main lithologies in Europe at the regional scale but need to be used with caution due to the complexity of superimposed processes responsible for the soil chemical composition.

Published
2015

9. Mobile Metal Ion analysis of European agricultural soils : bioavailability, weathering, geogenic patterns and antrhropogenic anomalies

Author

Mann, A., Reimann, C., De Caritat, P., Turner, N., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., uri?, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halami?, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwe?ko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Po?avi?, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovi?, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., ef?ik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., or?a, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevi?, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Mann, A., Reimann, C., De Caritat, P., Turner, N., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-Lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., de Caritat, P., Albanese, Stefano, Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Lima, Annamaria, Lucivjansky, D. P., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Scheib, A. J., Sellersjö, E, Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimo, and Z., Zomeni

Subjects
Lithology, Mineralogy, Weathering, GEMAS, Metal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Aqua regia, ICP-MS, geogenic pattern, anthropogenic anomalie, General Environmental Science, geochemical mapping, business.industry, Geogenic patterns, MMI (R) extraction, General Chemistry, mobile, metal, ion, Bioavailability, chemistry, Agriculture, visual_art, Environmental chemistry, Anthropogenic anomalies, Soil water, visual_art.visual_art_medium, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, MMI® extraction, business, bioavailability, Geology
Abstract

Two thousand one hundred and eight agricultural soils (0–20 cm depth) collected at a density of one sample per 2500 km2 under the auspices of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) project over most of the European continent have been analysed using the Mobile Metal Ion (MMI®) partial extraction technique with ICP-MS finish. For a number of elements, notably Ce, Ni, and Ca, coherent geogenic patterns have been observed which relate to underlying lithology. For Fe and Al, coherent patterns are also observed but the effects of weathering are evident, and provide a mechanism to explain the acidity of soils in high rainfall areas. Individual anomalies, many related to anthropogenic activity (mining, metallurgy, agriculture) have been observed for Ag, Au, Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn. Comparison of the results with aqua regia digestion and the equivalent National Geochemistry Survey of Australia (NGSA) provides insights into weathering processes and the concept of bioavailability. © 2015 AAG/The Geological Society of London.

Published
2015

10. GEMAS: PREDICTION OF SOLID-SOLUTION PHASE PARTITIONING COEFFICIENTS (K-d) FOR OXOANIONS AND BORIC ACID IN SOILS USING MID-INFRARED DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY

Author

Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., ALBANESE, STEFANO, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponnavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersj€o, E., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponnavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersj€o, E., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Anions, Soil, Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (K-d), Metal, metalloid, Anions Metal/metalloid Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) Mid-infrared spectroscopy Partial least squares regression Soil, Mid-infrared spectroscopy, Partial least squares regression
Abstract

The authors' aim was to develop rapid and inexpensive regression models for the prediction of partitioning coefficients (K-d), defined as the ratio of the total or surface-bound metal/metalloid concentration of the solid phase to the total concentration in the solution phase. Values of K-d were measured for boric acid (B[OH](3)(0)) and selected added soluble oxoanions: molybdate (MoO42-), antimonate (Sb[OH](6-)), selenate (SeO42-), tellurate (TeO42-) and vanadate (VO43-). Models were developed using approximately 500 spectrally representative soils of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils of Europe (GEMAS) program. These calibration soils represented the major properties of the entire 4813 soils of the GEMAS project. Multiple linear regression (MLR) from soil properties, partial least-squares regression (PLSR) using mid-infrared diffuse reflectance Fourier-transformed (DRIFT) spectra, and models using DRIFT spectra plus analytical pH values (DRIFT+pH), were compared with predicted log Kd+1 values. Apart from selenate (R-2=0.43), the DRIFT+pH calibrations resulted in marginally better models to predict log Kd+1 values (R-2=0.62-0.79), compared with those from PSLR-DRIFT (R-2=0.61-0.72) and MLR (R-2=0.54-0.79). The DRIFT+pH calibrations were applied to the prediction of log Kd+1 values in the remaining 4313 soils. An example map of predicted log Kd+1 values for added soluble MoO42- in soils across Europe is presented. The DRIFT+pH PLSR models provided a rapid and inexpensive tool to assess the risk of mobility and potential availability of boric acid and selected oxoanions in European soils. For these models to be used in the prediction of log Kd+1 values in soils globally, additional research will be needed to determine if soil variability is accounted on the calibration. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;9999:1-12. (c) 2014 SETAC

Published
2015

11. GEMAS: Prediction of solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) for cationic metals in soils using mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Author

Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., McLaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E, Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E, Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Cations Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) Mid-infrared spectroscopy Partial least squares regression Soil
Abstract

Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models, using mid-infrared (MIR) diffuse reflectance Fourier-transformed (DRIFT) spectra,wereusedtopredictdistributioncoefficient(Kd)valuesforselectedaddedsolublemetalcations(Agþ,Co 2þ,Cu 2þ,Mn 2þ,Ni 2þ, Pb2þ, Sn 4þ, and Zn2þ) in 4813 soils of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) program. For the development of the PLSR models, approximately 500 representative soils were selected based on the spectra, and Kd values were determined using a singlepointsolublemetal orradioactiveisotopespike.Theoptimummodels, usingacombinationofMIR–DRIFTspectra andsoilpH,resulted ingoodpredictionsforlogKdþ1forCo,Mn,Ni,Pb,andZn(R20.83)butpoorpredictionsforAg,Cu,andSn(R2

Published
2015

12. GEMAS: Spatial distribution of the pH of European agricultural and grazing land soils

Author

Fabian C., Reimann C., Fabian K., Birke M., Baritz R., Haslinger E., Albanese S., Andersson M., Batista M. J., Bel lan A., Cicchella D., Demetriades A., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Duriš M., Dusza Dobek A., Eggen O. A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flight D. M. A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwećko P., Kuti L., Ladenberger A., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D. P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B. I., Maquil R., Meuli R. G., Mol G., Negrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts R. K., Ottesen R. T., Pasieczna A., Petersel, W., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A. J., Schoeters I., Šefčik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., DINELLI, ENRICO, Fabian C., Reimann C., Fabian K., Birke M., Baritz R., Haslinger E., Albanese S., Andersson M., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Cicchella D., Demetriades A., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Duriš M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eggen O.A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwećko P., Kuti L., Ladenberger A., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D.P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Meuli R.G., Mol G., Negrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts R.K., Ottesen R.T., Pasieczna A., Petersel, W., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A.J., Schoeters I., Šefčik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., Fabian, C., Reimann, C., Fabian, K., Birke, M., Baritz, R., Haslinger, E., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Batista, M. J., BEL LAN, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, DE VOS, W., Dinelli, E., Duriš, M., DUSZA DOBEK, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., DE GROOT, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Hydrology, Soil test, Spatial distribution, Pollution, Agricultural soil, Grazing soil, GEMAS, chemistry.chemical_compound, soil pH, GEochemical Mapping, chemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil pH, Soil water, Grazing, Environmental Chemistry, Carbonate, Environmental science, Precipitation, Glacial period, grazing land soil, pH value, Grazing land soil, geochemistry
Abstract

During 2008 the GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) project collected 2108 agricultural (ploughed soil, Ap horizon, 0–20 cm) and 2023 grazing land soil samples (Gr, 0–10 cm) evenly spread over 33 European countries and covering an area of 5.6 million km2. The pH of all samples was determined by one single laboratory applying a 0.01 M CaCl2 extraction, and following a strict quality-control procedure. The resulting pH-value distributions for European Ap and Gr soil are both bimodal. Broad acidic modes, with pH between 4 and 6, and sharp alkaline modes, with pH between 7 and 8 due to the Ca2+ buffer system, are clearly separated. The European median pH is 5.8 for the GEMAS Ap soil samples and 5.5 for the GEMAS Gr soil samples. According to the pH distribution maps, Europe is separated into two main zones: northern Europe with generally lower pH values (Ap: 5.2, Gr: 4.8), dominated by acidic soils occurring in Fennoscandia, and southern Europe with higher pH values (Ap: 6.3, Gr: 5.9), dominated by carbonate rich soils. The separation line coincides with the southern border of the sediments of the last glaciation. The dominant factors controlling pH at the European scale are thus geology (crystalline bedrock) in combination with climate (temperature and precipitation). The GEMAS pH maps mainly reflect the natural site conditions on the European scale, whilst anthropogenic impact is hardly detectable. The GEMAS results provide a unique set of homogenous and spatially representative soil pH data for the continent. The data set defines a dependable continental-scale background, and offers the possibility to calibrate studies on more detailed scales.

Published
2014

13. Geochemical fingerprinting and source discrimination of agricultural soils at continental scale

Author

Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Z. , Zomeni, DINELLI, ENRICO, Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Z., Zomeni., Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, and Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)

Subjects
Soil map, genetic structures, Soil test, Weathering, Parent material, Mineralogy, Sediment, Geology, 15. Life on land, Soil type, Agricultural soil, Upper continental crust UCC, Geochemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry, Soil water, Chemical composition
Abstract

International audience; 2108 agricultural soil samples (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) were collected in Europe (33 countries, area 5.6 million km2) as part of the recently completed GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil mapping project. GEMAS soil data have been used to provide a general view of element origin and mobility with a main focus on source parent material (and source rocks) at the continental scale, either by reference to average crustal abundances or to normalized patterns of element mobility during weathering processes. The survey area covers a large territory with diverse types of soil parent materials, with distinct geological history and a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes.To normalize the chemical composition of European agricultural soil, mean values and standard deviation of the selected elements have been compared to model compositions of the upper continental crust (UCC) and mean European river suspended sediment. Some elements are enriched relative to the UCC (Al, P, Pb, Zr,) whereas others, such as Mg, Na and Sr are depleted. The concept of the UCC extended normalization pattern has been applied to selected elements. The mean values of Rb, K, Y, Ti, Al, Si, Zr, Ce and Fe are very similar to the values from the UCC model, even when standard deviations indicate slight enrichment or depletion. Zirconium has the best fit to the UCC model using both mean value and standard deviation. Lead and Cr are enriched in European soil when compared to the UCC model, but their standard deviation values span a large, particularly towards very low values, which can be interpreted as a lithological effect.GEMAS soil data have been normalized to Al and Na, taking into account the main lithologies of the UCC, in order to discriminate provenance sources. Additionally, sodium normalization highlights variations related to the soluble and insoluble behavior of some elements (e.g., K, Rb versus Ti, Al, Si, V, Y, Zr, Ba, and La, respectively), their reactivity (e.g, Fe, Mn, Zn) and association with carbonates (e.g., Ca and Sr). Maps of Europe showing the spatial distribution of normalized compositions and element ratios reveal difficulties with the use of classical element ratios because of the large lithological differences in compositions of soil parent material. The ratio maps and color composite images extracted from the GEMAS data can help to discriminate the main lithologies in Europe at the regional scale but need to be used with caution due to the complexity of superimposed processes responsible for the soil chemical composition.

Published
2015

14. Geochemistry of European Bottled Waters

Author

REIMANN C., BIRKE M., KOLLER F., ONUZI K., HOBIGER G., SCHEDL A., HASLINGER E., FILZMOSER P., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE VOS W., SCHOETERS I., HRVATOVIC H., MIOSIC N., SKOPLJAK F., SAMARDZIC N., TRENDAVILOV V., HALAMIĆ J., ŠORŠA A., DURIS M., OTTESEN R. T., KIVISILLA J., PETERSELL V., BITYUKOVA L., TARVAINEN T., JARVA J., SALPETEUR I., INNOCENT C., STAFILOV T., DEMETRIADES A., STEFOULI M., GLATTE W., HARAZIM B., FLOHR F., DEGTJAREV A., JAEHNE F., RAUSCH J., RAUCH U., KASTE L., LORENZ H., JORDAN G., WIGUM B. J., FLYNN R., CICCHELLA D., DINELLI E., VALERA P., GILUCIS A., MAQUIL R., TITOVET M., DEVIC N., EGGEN O., FRENGSTAD B., SMIETANSKI L., LOURENÇO C., BATISTA M. J., ION A., IONESCO C., PHILLIPOV N., KARNACHUK O., SALMINEN R., ZLOKOLICA MANDIC M., PETROVIC T., GULAN A., VELJKOVIC N., MALIK P., GOSAR M., LOCUTURA J., BEL LAN A., CORRAL M., LAX K., ANDERSSON M., HAYOZ P., FLIGHT D., REEDER S., SMEDLEY P., BANKS D., MALYUK B. I., KLOS V., VLADYMYROVA M., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, ALBANESE, STEFANO, Reimann, C., Birke, M., Koller, F., Onuzi, K., Hobiger, G., Schedl, A., Haslinger, E., Filzmoser, P., Gregorauskiene, V., DE VOS, W., Schoeters, I., Hrvatovic, H., Miosic, N., Skopljak, F., Samardzic, N., Trendavilov, V., Halamić, J., Šorša, A., Duris, M., Ottesen, R. T., Kivisilla, J., Petersell, V., Bityukova, L., Tarvainen, T., Jarva, J., Salpeteur, I., Innocent, C., Stafilov, T., Demetriades, A., Stefouli, M., Glatte, W., Harazim, B., Flohr, F., Degtjarev, A., Jaehne, F., Rausch, J., Rauch, U., Kaste, L., Lorenz, H., Jordan, G., Wigum, B. J., Flynn, R., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Lima, Annamaria, Albanese, Stefano, Cicchella, D., Dinelli, E., Valera, P., Gilucis, A., Maquil, R., Titovet, M., Devic, N., Eggen, O., Frengstad, B., Smietanski, L., Lourenço, C., Batista, M. J., Ion, A., Ionesco, C., Phillipov, N., Karnachuk, O., Salminen, R., ZLOKOLICA MANDIC, M., Petrovic, T., Gulan, A., Veljkovic, N., Malik, P., Gosar, M., Locutura, J., BEL LAN, A., Corral, M., Lax, K., Andersson, M., Hayoz, P., Flight, D., Reeder, S., Smedley, P., Banks, D., Malyuk, B. I., Klos, V., and Vladymyrova, M.

Subjects
Europe, Geochemistry, Underground water
Abstract

Vengono riportate le concentrazioni di elementi in traccia delle acque minerali dell'Europa acquistate nei punti di vendita

Published
2010

15. The EuroGeoSurveys geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soils project (GEMAS) - Evaluation of quality control results of aqua regia extraction analysis

Author

REIMANN C., DEMETRIADES A., EGGEN O. A., FILMOZER P., THE EUROGEOSURVEYS GEOCHEMISTRY EXPERT GROUP, ALBANESE S., BATISTA M. J., BEL LAN A., BIRKE M., CICCHELLA D., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., DURIS M., DUSZA DOBEK A., ERNSTSEN V., FLIGHT D., GILUCIS A., GOSAR M., GREGORAUSKIENE V., GULAN A., HAYOZ P., HALAMIC J., HASLINGER E., HRATOVIC H., ION A., IVANOVNA Y., JOHNSON C., JORDAN G., KISIVILLA J., KLEIN P., KWECKO P., LAX K., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MARKU S., MARTINS L., MAZREKU A., MESSINA A., O’CONNOR P. J., OTTESEN R. T., PASIECZNA A., PETERSELL W., REEDER S., SALPETEUR I., SCHEDL A., SEFCIK P., SLANINKA I., SORSA A., SELINUS O., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TRENDAVILOV V., UTERMANN J., VALERA P., VIDOJEVIC D., VOLDEN T., DINELLI, ENRICO, REIMANN C., DEMETRIADES A., EGGEN O.A., FILMOZER P., THE EUROGEOSURVEYS GEOCHEMISTRY EXPERT GROUP, ALBANESE S., BATISTA M. J., BEL-LAN A., BIRKE M., CICCHELLA D., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., DINELLI E., DURIS M., DUSZA-DOBEK A., ERNSTSEN V., FLIGHT D., GILUCIS A., GOSAR M., GREGORAUSKIENE V., GULAN A., HAYOZ P., HALAMIC J., HASLINGER E., HRATOVIC H., ION A., IVANOVNA Y., JOHNSON C., JORDAN G., KISIVILLA J., KLEIN P., KWECKO P., LAX K., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MARKU S., MARTINS L., MAZREKU A., MESSINA A., O’CONNOR P. J., OTTESEN R. T., PASIECZNA A., PETERSELL W., REEDER S., SALPETEUR I., SCHEDL A., SEFCIK P., SLANINKA I., SORSA A., SELINUS O., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TRENDAVILOV V., UTERMANN J., VALERA P., VIDOJEVIC D., and VOLDEN T.

Abstract

Rigorous quality control (QC) is one of the keystones to the success of any regional geochemical mapping programme. For the EuroGeoSurveys (EGS) GEMAS (Geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soils) project 2211 samples (including field duplicates) of agricultural soil (Ap, Ap-horizon, 0-20 cm) and 2118 samples (including field duplicates) from land under permanent grass cover ("grazing land" - Gr, topsoil 0-10 cm) were collected from a large part of Europe, centrally prepared (air dried, sieved to

Published
2009

16. EuroGeoSurveys geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe (GEMAS). Field manual

Author

REIMANN C., ALBANESE S., BATISTA M. J., BEL LAN A., BIRKE M., CICCHELLA D., DEMETRIADES A., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., DURIS M., DUSZA DOBEK A., ERNSTSEN V., FLIGHT D., GILUCIS A., GOSAR M., GREGORAUSKIENE V., GULAN A., HAYOZ P., HALAMIC J., HASLINGER E., HRATOVIC H., ION A., IVANOVNA Y., JOHNSON C., JORDAN G., KISIVILLA J., KLEIN P., KWECKO P., LAX K., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MARKU S., MARTINS L., MAZREKU A., MESSINA A., O’CONNOR P. J., OTTESEN R. T., PASIECZNA A., PETERSELL W., REEDER S., SALPETEUR I., SCHEDL A. | SEFCIK P., SLANINKA I., SORSA A., SELINUS O., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TRENDAVILOV V., UTERMANN J., VALERA P., VIDOJEVIC D., VOLDEN T., DINELLI, ENRICO, REIMANN C., ALBANESE S., BATISTA M. J., BEL-LAN A., BIRKE M., CICCHELLA D., DEMETRIADES A., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., DINELLI E., DURIS M., DUSZA-DOBEK A., ERNSTSEN V., FLIGHT D., GILUCIS A., GOSAR M., GREGORAUSKIENE V., GULAN A., HAYOZ P., HALAMIC J., HASLINGER E., HRATOVIC H., ION A., IVANOVNA Y., JOHNSON C., JORDAN G., KISIVILLA J., KLEIN P., KWECKO P., LAX K., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MARKU S., MARTINS L., MAZREKU A., MESSINA A., O’CONNOR P. J., OTTESEN R. T., PASIECZNA A., PETERSELL W., REEDER S., SALPETEUR I., SCHEDL A.| SEFCIK P., SLANINKA I., SORSA A., SELINUS O., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TRENDAVILOV V., UTERMANN J., VALERA P., VIDOJEVIC D., and VOLDEN T.

Abstract

REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals), the new European Chemicals Regulation was adopted in December 2006. It came into force on the 1st June 2007. REACH, as well as the pending EU Soil Protection Directive, require additional knowledge about "soil quality" at the European scale. The GEMAS (geochemical mapping of agricultural soils and grazing land of Europe) project aims at providing harmonized geochemical data of arable land and land under permanent grass cover at the continental, European scale. Geological Surveys in 34 European countries, covering an area of 5.6 million km2, have agreed to sample their territory at a sample density of 1 site each, arable land (0-20 cm) and land under permanent grass cover (0-10 cm), per 2500 km2. Sampling will take place during 2008, following a jointly agreed field protocol which is presented in this report. All samples will be prepared in just one laboratory, a strict quality control procedure has been established and all samples will always be jointly analyzed in just one laboratory for any one chemical element/parameter.

Published
2008

17. FOREGS geochemical baseline mapping programme - A new European wide database and geochemical atlas

Author

SALMINEN R., BATISTA M. J., BIDOVEC M., DEMETRIADES A., DE VOS W., DURIS M., GILUCIS A., GREGORAUSKIENE V., HALAMIC J., HETZNANN P., JORDAN G., KLAVER G., KLEIN P., LIS J., LOCUTURA J., MARSINA K., MAZREKU A., O'CONNOR P. J., OLSSON S. A., OTTESEN R. T., PETERSELL V., PLANT J. A., REEDER S., SALPATEUR I., SANDSTROM H., SIEWERS U., STEENFELT A., TARVAINEN T., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, Juvonen, R., Farmer, John, Salminen, R., Batista, M. J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, DE VOS, W., Duris, M., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Hetznann, P., Jordan, G., Klaver, G., Klein, P., Lis, J., Locutura, J., Marsina, K., Mazreku, A., O'Connor, P. J., Olsson, S. A., Ottesen, R. T., Petersell, V., Plant, J. A., Reeder, S., Salpateur, I., Sandstrom, H., Siewers, U., Steenfelt, A., and Tarvainen, T.

Subjects
Geochemical mapping, Elements, Heavy metals, Baseline, Europe
Abstract

The IUGS/IAGC Global Geochemical Baselines Programme has a goal of establishing a land-surface global geochemical reference network, prowiding multi-media, multi-element baseline data for a wide range of environmental and resource applications. As a European contribution to the global programme, 26 countries established a project under the auspices of the Forum of European Geological Surveys (FOREGS) to provide high quality environmental geochemical baseline data. The main aims of the project are: - to establish uniform methods for sampling, analysis and the data managemnt ; - the collection and analysis of geochemical materials throughout Europe ; - the preparation of a standardised reference dataset of geochemical baseline data. According to the recomendation of IGCP 259 (International Geochemical Mapping) Europe was divided into 160 by 160 km grid cells. Stream water, minerogenic stream sediment, minerogenic topsoil and sub soil and the soil organic layer samples were collected from five randomly selected 100 km2 catchment areas in each grid cell. Respectively minerogenic floodplain sediment (the uppermost 25 cm) was sampled from five 1000 km2 catchemnt areas (icluding the 100 km2 catchment area). Field work was carried out according to the commonly accepted published Field amnual. Samples were analysed for more than 50 elements and other parameters (such as pH and grain size). Both total and aqua regia extractable concentrations were detrmined from

Published
2003

18. FOREGS geochemical baseline mapping: a new European wide database and geochemical atlas

Author

SALMINEN R., BATISTA M. J., BIDOVEC M., DEMETRIADES A., DE VOS W., DURIS M., GILUCIS A., GREGORAUSKIENE V., HALAMIC J., HEITZMANN P., JORDAN G., KIVISILLA J., KLAVER G., KLEIN P., LIS J., LOCUTURA J., MARSINA K., O'CONNOR P. J., OLSSON S., OTTESEN R. T., PLANT J. A., REEDER S., SALPATEUR I., SIEWERS U., STEENFELT A., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, Salminen, R., Batista, M. J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, DE VOS, W., Duris, M., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Heitzmann, P., Jordan, G., Kivisilla, J., Klaver, G., Klein, P., Lis, J., Locutura, J., Marsina, K., O'Connor, P. J., Olsson, S., Ottesen, R. T., Plant, J. A., Reeder, S., Salpateur, I., Siewers, U., and Steenfelt, A.

Abstract

Geological Survey of Finland and the International Association of Geoanalysis, Books of Abstracts

Published
2003

19. Mercury in European agricultural and grazing land soils

Author

Ottesen R. T, Birke M., Finne T. E., Gosar M., Locutura J., Reimann C., Tarvainen T., the GEMAS project team S. Albanese, M. Andersson, A. Arnoldussen, M. J. Batista, A. Bel lan, D. Cicchella, A. Demetriades, B. De Vivo, W. De Vos, M. Duris, A. Dusza, O. A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D. Flight, M. Fuchs, U. Fugedi, A. Gilucis, V. Gregorauskiene, A. Gulan, J. Halamic, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J. Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, C. C. Johnson, G. Jordan, L. Kaste, B. Keilert, J. Kivisilla, V. Klos, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Ladenberger, A. Lima, D. P. Lucivjansky, D. Mackovych, B. I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, P. McDonnell, R. G. Meuli, N. Miosic, G. Mol, P. Négrel, P. O’Connor, A. Pasieczna, W. Petersell, M. Ponhavic, S. Pramuka, C. Prazeres, U. Rauch, H. Reitner, M. Sadeghi, I. Salpeteur, N. Samardzic, A. Schedl, A. Scheib, I. Schoeters, P. Sefcik, F. Skopljak, I. Slaninka, A. Šorša, T. Stafilov, E. Sellersjö, V. Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojevic, Z. Zomeni, DINELLI, ENRICO, Ottesen R.T, Birke M., Finne T.E., Gosar M., Locutura J., Reimann C., Tarvainen T. and the GEMAS project team S. Albanese, M. Andersson, A. Arnoldussen, M.J. Batista, A. Bel-lan, D. Cicchella, A. Demetriade, E. Dinelli, B. De Vivo, W. De Vo, M. Duri, A. Dusza, O.A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D. Flight, M. Fuch, U. Fugedi, A. Giluci, V. Gregorauskiene, A. Gulan, J. Halamic, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J. Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, C.C. Johnson, G. Jordan, L. Kaste, B. Keilert, J. Kivisilla, V. Klo, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Ladenberger, A. Lima, D. P.Lucivjansky, D. Mackovych, B.I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, P. McDonnell, R.G. Meuli, N. Miosic, G. Mol, P. Négrel, P. O’Connor, A. Pasieczna, W. Petersell, M. Ponhavic, S. Pramuka, C. Prazere, U. Rauch, H. Reitner, M. Sadeghi, I.Salpeteur, N. Samardzic, A. Schedl, A. Scheib, I. Schoeter, P. Sefcik, F. Skopljak, I. Slaninka, A. Šorša, T. Stafilov, E. Sellersjö, V. Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojevic, Z. Zomeni, R. T., Ottesen, M., Birke, T. E., Finne, M., Gosar, J., Locutura, C., Reimann, T., Tarvainen, Albanese, Stefano, M., Andersson, A., Arnoldussen, M. J., Batista, A., Bel lan, D., Cicchella, A., Demetriade, E., Dinelli, DE VIVO, Benedetto, W., De Vo, M., Duri, A., Dusza, O. A., Eggen, M., Eklund, V., Ernstsen, P., Filzmoser, D., Flight, M., Fuch, U., Fugedi, A., Giluci, V., Gregorauskiene, A., Gulan, J., Halamic, E., Haslinger, P., Hayoz, R., Hoffmann, J., Hoogewerff, H., Hrvatovic, S., Husnjak, C. C., Johnson, G., Jordan, L., Kaste, B., Keilert, J., Kivisilla, V., Klo, F., Krone, P., Kwecko, L., Kuti, A., Ladenberger, Lima, Annamaria, D. P., Lucivjansky, D., Mackovych, B. I., Malyuk, R., Maquil, P., Mcdonnell, R. G., Meuli, N., Miosic, G., Mol, P., Négrel, P., O’Connor, A., Pasieczna, W., Petersell, M., Ponavic, S., Pramuka, C., Prazere, U., Rauch, H., Reitner, M., Sadeghi, I., Salpeteur, N., Samardzic, A., Schedl, A., Scheib, I., Schoeter, P., Sefcik, F., Skopljak, I., Slaninka, A., Šorša, T., Stafilov, E., Sellersjö, V., Trendavilov, P., Valera, V., Verougstraete, D., Vidojevic, and Z. Z. o. m. e. n., I.

Subjects
Soil test, Cold climate, chemistry.chemical_element, mercurio, Agricultural soil, soil, GEMAS, chemistry.chemical_compound, mercury, agricultural and grazing land soils, Europe, EGS GEMAS Project, agricultura, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Environmental Chemistry, Aqua regia, clima, geología, Hydrology, business.industry, suelo, geoquímica, Pollution, Grazing soil, Mercury (element), chemistry, Agriculture, Environmental chemistry, Soil water, Smelting, MERCURY, business, Europa
Abstract

Agricultural (Ap, Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) and grazing land soil samples (Gr, 0–10 cm) were collected from a large part of Europe (33 countries, 5.6 million km2) at an average density of 1 sample site/2500 km2. The resulting more than 2 × 2000 soil samples were air dried, sieved to, Geological Survey of Norway, Noruega, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Alemania, Geological Survey of Slovenia, Eslovenia, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España, Geological Survey of Finland, Finlandia

Published
2013

20. The concept of compositional data analysis in practice--total major element concentrations in agricultural and grazing land soils of Europe

Author

Reimann C., Filzmoser P., Fabian K., Hron K., Birke M., Demetriades A., Ladenberger A., Albanese S., Andersson M., Arnoldussen A., Baritz R., Batista M. J., Bel lan A., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Duris M., Dusza Dobek A., Eggen O. A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Finne T. E., Flight D., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fugedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., Gulan A., Halamic J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hobiger G., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Johnson C. C., Jordan G., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky P., Mackovych D., Malyuk B. I., Maquil R., McLaughlin M. J., Meuli R. G., Miosic N., Mol G., Négrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts K., Ottesen R. T, Pasieczna A., Petersell V., Pfleiderer S., Ponavic M., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Salpeteur I., Schedl A., Scheib A., Schoeters I., Sefcik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojevic D., Zissimos A. M., Zomeni Z., DINELLI, ENRICO, Reimann, C., Filzmoser, P., Fabian, K., Hron, K., Birke, M., Demetriades, A., Dinelli, E., Ledenberger, A., GEMAS Project, Team, Albanese, Stefano, Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Lima, Annamaria, Valera, P., Reimann C., Filzmoser P., Fabian K., Hron K., Birke M., Demetriades A., Dinelli E., Ladenberger A., Albanese S., Andersson M., Arnoldussen A., Baritz R., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Duris M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eggen O.A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Finne T.E., Flight D., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fugedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., Gulan A., Halamic J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hobiger G., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Johnson C.C., Jordan G., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky P., Mackovych D., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., McLaughlin M.J., Meuli R.G., Miosic N., Mol G., Négrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts K., Ottesen R.T, Pasieczna A., Petersell V., Pfleiderer S., Ponavic M., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Salpeteur I., Schedl A., Scheib A., Schoeters I., Sefcik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojevic D., Zissimos A.M., and Zomeni Z.

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Multivariate analysis, XRF, Agricultural soil, Major elements, Europe, Geochemistry, Compositional data, Scandinavian and Nordic Countries, Stability (probability), Data type, Major element, Soil, Statistics, Environmental Chemistry, Soil Pollutants, Waste Management and Disposal, Mathematics, geochemistry, Measure (data warehouse), Compositional data, Agricultural Soils, Grazing soils, agricultural soil, major elements, Agriculture, Pollution, compositional data, Trace Elements, Euclidean distance, Variable (computer science), Exploratory data analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Europa, Environmental Monitoring
Abstract

Applied geochemistry and environmental sciences invariably deal with compositional data. Classically, the original or log-transformed absolute element concentrations are studied. However, compositional data do not vary independently, and a concentration based approach to data analysis can lead to faulty conclusions. For this reason a better statistical approach was introduced in the 1980s, exclusively based on relative information. Because the difference between the two methods should be most pronounced in large-scale, and therefore highly variable, datasets, here a new dataset of agricultural soils, covering all of Europe (5.6 million km2) at an average sampling density of 1 site/2500 km2, is used to demonstrate and compare both approaches. Absolute element concentrations are certainly of interest in a variety of applications and can be provided in tabulations or concentration maps. Maps for the opened data (ratios to other elements) provide more specific additional information. For compositional data XY plots for raw or log-transformed data should only be used with care in an exploratory data analysis (EDA) sense, to detect unusual data behaviour, candidate subgroups of samples, or to compare pre-defined groups of samples. Correlation analysis and the Euclidean distance are not mathematically meaningful concepts for this data type. Element relationships have to be investigated via a stability measure of the (log-)ratios of elements. Logratios are also the key ingredient for an appropriate multivariate analysis of compositional data, Geological Survey of Norway, Noruega, Institute for Statistics and Probability Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, Department of Mathematical Analysis and Applications of Mathematics, Palacký University, República Checa, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Alemania, Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Grecia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Bologna, Italia, Geological Survey of Sweden, Suecia

Published
2011

21. Geochemistry of european bottled water

Author

BIRKE M., REIMANN, 2.0.1.0. with contribution of BANKS D., DEMETRIADES A., LORENZ H., GLATTE W., HARAZIM B., FLOHR F., DEGTJAREV A., RAUSCH J., FILZMOSER P., JAEHNE F., EGGEN O., STEFOULI M., RAUCH U., INNOCENT C., FRENGSTAD B., LOURENÇO C., SMEDLEY P, KOLLER F., ONUZI K., HOBIGER G., SCHEDL A., HASLINGER E., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE VOS W., SCHOETERS I., HRVATOVIC H., MIOSIC N., SKOPLJAK F., SAMARDZIC N., TRENDAVILOV V., HALAMI, #262, ŠORŠA A., DURIS M., OTTESEN R. T., KIVISILLA J., PETERSELL V., BITYUKOVA L., TARVAINEN T., JARVA J., STAFILOV T., SALPETEUR I., KASTE L., JORDAN G., FUGEDI U., KUTI L., WIGUM B. J., FLYNN R., DE VIVO B., LIMA A., ALBANESE S., CICCHELLA D., VALERA P., GILUCIS A., MAQUIL R., TITOVET M., DEVIC N., SMIETANSKI L., JOAO BATISTA M., ION A., IONESCO C., PHILLIPOV N., KARNACHUK O., ZLOKOLICA MANDIC M., PETROVIC T., GULAN A., VELJKOVIC N., MALIK P., GOSAR M., LOCUTURA J., BEL LAN A., MAR CORRAL M., LAX K., ANDERSSON M., HAYOZ P., FLIGHT D., REEDER S., MALYUK B. I., KLOS V., DINELLI, ENRICO, BIRKE M. and REIMANN (eds), 2010. with contribution of BANKS D., DEMETRIADES A., LORENZ H., GLATTE W., HARAZIM B., FLOHR F., DEGTJAREV A., RAUSCH J., FILZMOSER P., JAEHNE F., EGGEN O., STEFOULI M., RAUCH U., INNOCENT C., FRENGSTAD B., LOURENÇO C., SMEDLEY P, KOLLER F., ONUZI K., HOBIGER G., SCHEDL A., HASLINGER E., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE VOS W., SCHOETERS I., HRVATOVIC H., MIOSIC N., SKOPLJAK F., SAMARDZIC N., TRENDAVILOV V., HALAMI&#262, and J., ŠORŠA A., DURIS M., OTTESEN R.T., KIVISILLA J., PETERSELL V., BITYUKOVA L., TARVAINEN T., JARVA J., STAFILOV T., SALPETEUR I., KASTE L., JORDAN G., FUGEDI U., KUTI L., WIGUM B.J., FLYNN R., DE VIVO B., LIMA A., ALBANESE S., CICCHELLA D., DINELLI E., VALERA P., GILUCIS A., MAQUIL R., TITOVET M., DEVIC N., SMIETANSKI L., JOAO BATISTA M., ION A., IONESCO C., PHILLIPOV N., KARNACHUK O., ZLOKOLICA-MANDIC M., PETROVIC T., GULAN A., VELJKOVIC N., MALIK P., GOSAR M., LOCUTURA J., BEL-LAN A., MAR CORRAL M., LAX K., ANDERSSON M., HAYOZ P., FLIGHT D., REEDER S., MALYUK B.I., KLOS V.

Abstract

In Europe, ca. 1900 "mineral water" brands are officially registered and bottled for drinking. Bottled water is groundwater and is rapidly developing into the main supply of drinking water for the general population of large parts of Europe. This book is the first state of the art overview of the chemistry of groundwaters from 40 European countries from Portugal to Russia, measured on 1785 bottled water samples from 1247 wells representing 884 locations plus additional 500 tap water samples acquired in 2008 by the network of EuroGeoSurveys experts all across Europe. In contrast to previously available data sets, all chemical data were measured in a single laboratory, under strict quality control with high internal and external reproducibility, affording a single high quality, internally consistent dataset. More than 70 parameters were determined on every sample using state of the art analytical techniques with ultra low detection limits (ICPMS, ICPOES, IC) at a single hydrochemical lab facility. Because of the wide geographical distribution of the water sources, the bottled mineral, drinking and tap waters characterized herein may be used for obtaining a first estimate of "groundwater geochemistry" at the scale of the European Continent, a dataset previously unavailable in this completeness, quality and coverage. This new data set allows, for the first time, to present a comprehensive internally consistent, overview of the natural distribution and variation of the determined chemical elements and additional state parameters of groundwater at the European scale. Most elements show a very wide range – usually 3 to 4 but up to 7 orders of magnitude – of natural variation of their concentration. Data are interpreted in terms of their origin, considering hydrochemical parameters, such as the influence of soil, vegetation cover and mixing with deep waters, as well as other factors (bottling effects, leaching from bottles). Chapters are devoted to comparing the bottled water data with those of European tap water and previously published datasets and discussing the implications of water chemistry for health. The authors also provide an overview of the legal framework, that any bottled water sold in the European Union must comply with. It includes a comprehensive compilation of current drinking water action levels in European countries, limiting values of the European Drinking/Mineral/Natural Mineral Water directives (1998/83/EC, 2003/40/EC, 2009/54/EC) and legislation in effect in 26 individual European Countries, and for comparison those of the FAO and in effect in the US (EPA, maximum contaminant level).

Published
2010

22. Geochemical Atlas of Europe, Part 1, Background Information, Methodology and Maps

Author

Salminen, R., Batista, M.J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Duris, M., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamić, Josip, Heitzmann, P., Lima, A., Jordan, G., Klaver, G., Klein, P., Lis, J., Locutura, J., Marsina, K., Mazreku, A., O'Connor, P.J., Olsson, S.A., Ottesen, R.-T., Petersell, V., Plant, J.A., Reeder, S., Salpeteur, I., Sandstrom, H., Siewers, U., Steenfelt, A., and Tarvainen, T.

Subjects
geochemical surveys, baseline studies, soils, sediments, stream water, sampling, sample preparation, chemical analysis, geochemical maps, atlas, areal geology, Europe
Abstract

The IUGS/IAGC Global Geochemical Baseline Programme aims to establish a global geochemical reference baseline for >60 determints in a range of media for environmental and other applications. The European contribution to the programme has been carried out by government institutions from 26 countries under the auspices of the Forum of European Geological Surveys (FOREGS). The main objectives of this European survey were: 1) to applay standardised methods of sampling, chemicval analysis and data managment to prepare a geochemical baseline across Europe ; and 2) to use this reference network to level national baseline datasets. Samples of stream water, stream sediment and three types of soil (organic top layer, minerogenic top and sub soil) have been collected at 900 stations, each representing a catchment area of 100 km2, corresponding to a sampling density of about one sample per 4700 km2. In addition, the uppermost 25 cm of floodplain sediment was sampled from 790 sites each representing a catchment area of 1000 km2. All soil and sediment samples were prepared at the same laboratory, and all samples of particular sample types were analysed by the same method at the same laboratory. More than 50 elements, both total and aqua regia extractable concentrations, and other parameters (such pH and grain size) were determined on the

Published
2005

26. GEMAS: Geochemical distribution of Mg in agricultural soil of Europe

Author

M. Fuchs, P. Kwecko, P. Hayoz, Jörg Matschullat, B. I. Malyuk, Anna Ladenberger, B. De Vivo, Stjepan Husnjak, Rainer Baritz, V. Verougstraete, S. Pfleiderer, E. Haslinger, P. O'Connor, V. Gregorauskiene, Andreas M. Zissimos, L. Janik, Philippe Négrel, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, Alecos Demetriades, V. Trendavilov, A. Dusza-Dobek, Jurian Hoogewerff, Clemens Reimann, Martiya Sadeghi, W. De Groot, G. Mol, R. Maquil, E. Sellersjö, A. Bel-lan, Enrico Dinelli, Belinda Flem, M. Kaminari, W. Petersell, Andreas Scheib, Annamaria Lima, Anna Pasieczna, R. Hoffmann, M. Andersson, Paolo Valera, R. Scanlon, V. Klos, I. Slaninka, M. Duris, S. Forrester, S. Pramuka, D. Mackovych, S. Radusinović, U. Fugedi, C. Prazeres, A. Gulan, W. De Vos, A. Mann, Ajka Šorša, Jason K. Kirby, F. Krone, Z. Zomeni, J. Kivisilla, G. Jordan, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, Rolf Tore Ottesen, Dee Flight, H. Hrvatovic, R. Srvkota, P. Sefcik, I. Salpeteur, Josip Halamić, Peter Filzmoser, D. P. Lucivjansky, Trajče Stafilov, F. Skopljak, M. Ponavic, Mateja Gosar, Stefano Albanese, R. G. Meuli, D. Vidojević, Maria João Batista, R. K. Oorts, A. Schedl, Domenico Cicchella, Timo Tarvainen, J. Locutura, A. Gilucis, I. Schoeters, U. Rauch, Mike J. McLaughlin, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Negrel, P., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Demetriades, A., Sadeghi, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flem, B., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Negrel P., Ladenberger A., Reimann C., Birke M., Demetriades A., Sadeghi M., Albanese S., Andersson M., Baritz R., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Duris M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flem B., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fugedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamic J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D.P., Mann A., Mackovych D., Matschullat J., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Meuli R.G., Mol G., O'Connor P., Oorts R.K., Ottesen R.T., Pasieczna A., Petersell W., Pfleiderer S., Ponavic M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinovic S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A.J., Schoeters I., Sefcik P., Sellersjo E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Sorsa A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojevic D., Zissimos A., and Zomeni Z.

Subjects
Mediterranean climate, Lithology, Earth science, Weathering, Parent materials, Mineralogy, Total concentration, Partial extraction, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Aqua regia, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Land use, Bedrock, 15. Life on land, Karst, Soil quality, Parent material, chemistry, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Environmental science, Economic Geology
Abstract

Agricultural soil (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) samples were collected from 33 European countries as part of the GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil-mapping project. The Mg data derived from total concentrations (XRF) and two acid digestion methods, aqua regia (AR) and Mobile Metal Ion (MMI®), were used to provide an overview of its spatial distribution in soil at the continental-scale. Magnesium is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust and essential nutrient for plants and animals and its presence in soil is, therefore, important for soil quality evaluation. In this study, the geochemical behaviour of Mg in European agricultural soil was investigated in relation to a variety of soil parent materials, climatic zones, and landscapes. The chemical composition of soil reflects mostly the primary mineralogy of the source bedrock, and the superimposed effects of pre- and post-depositional chemical weathering, controlled by element mobility and formation of secondary phases such as clays. Low Mg concentrations in agricultural soil occur in regions with quartz-rich glacial sediments (Poland, Baltic States, N. Germany), and in soil developed on quartz-rich sandstone parent materials (e.g., central Sweden). High Mg concentrations occur in soil developed over mafic lithologies such as ophiolite belts and in carbonate-rich regions, including karst areas. The maximum extent of the last glaciation is well defined by a Mg concentration break, which is marked by low Mg concentrations in Fennoscandia and north-central Europe, and high Mg concentrations in Mediterranean region. Lithology of parent materials seems to play a key role in the Mg nutritional status of agricultural soil at the European scale. Influence from agricultural practice and use of fertilisers appears to be subordinate. Comparison of the continental-scale spatial distribution of Mg in agricultural soil by using the results from three analytical methods (XRF, AR and MMI®) provides complementary information about Mg mobility and its residence time in soil. Thus, allowing evaluation of soil weathering grade and impact of land use exploitation.

Published
2021

27. GEMAS: Spatial analysis of the Ni distribution on a continental-scale using digital image processing techniques on European agricultural soil data

Author

Jordan, Gyozo, Petrik, Attila, De Vivo, Benedetto, Albanese, Stefano, Demetriades, Alecos, Sadeghi, Martiya, M. Andersson, R. Baritz, M. J. Batista, A. Bel-lan, M. Birke, D. Cicchella, W. De Vos, E. Dinelli, M. Ďuriš, A. Dusza-Dobek, O. A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D. M. A. Flight, S. Forrester, M. Fuchs, U. Fügedi, A. Gilucis, M. Gosar, V. Gregorauskiene, W. De Groot, A. Gulan, J. Halamić, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J. Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, L. Janik, M. Kaminari, J. Kirby, V. Klos, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Ladenberger, A. Lima, J. Locutura, P. Lucivjansky, A. Mann, D. Mackovych, M. McLaughlin, B. I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, R. G. Meuli, G. Mol, P. Négrel, P. O'Connor, K. Oorts, R. T. Ottesen, A. Pasieczna, V. Petersell, S. Pfleiderer, M. Poňavič, C. Prazeres, U. Rauch, S. Radusinović, C. Reimann, I. Salpeteur, R. Scanlon, A. Schedl, A. Scheib, I. Schoeters, E. Sellersjö, I. Slaninka, J. M. Soriano-Disla, A. Šorša, R. Svrkota, T. Stafilov, T. Tarvainen, V. Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojević and Z. Zomeni., Jordan, Gyozo, Petrik, Attila, De Vivo, Benedetto, Albanese, Stefano, Demetriades, Aleco, Sadeghi, Martiya, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., D. Vidojević and Z. Zomeni., and The GEMAS Project Team: M. Andersson, R. Baritz, M.J. Batista, A. Bel-lan, M. Birke, D. Cicchella, W. De Vos, E. Dinelli, M.Ďuriš, A. Dusza-Dobek, O.A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D.M.A. Flight, S. Forrester, M. Fuchs, U. Fügedi, A. Gilucis, M. Gosar, V. Gregorauskiene, W. De Groot, A. Gulan, J. Halamić, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J.Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, L. Janik, M. Kaminari, J. Kirby, V. Klos, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Ladenberger, A. Lima, J. Locutura, P. Lucivjansky, A. Mann, D. Mackovych, M. McLaughlin, B.I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, R.G. Meuli, G. Mol, P. Négrel, P. O'Connor, K. Oorts, R.T. Ottesen, A. Pasieczna, V. Petersell, S. Pfleiderer, M. Poňavič, C. Prazeres, U. Rauch, S. Radusinović, C. Reimann, I. Salpeteur, R. Scanlon, A. Schedl, A. Scheib, I. Schoeters, E. Sellersjö, I. Slaninka, J.M. Soriano-Disla, A. Šorša, R. Svrkota, T. Stafilov, T. Tarvainen, V.Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojević and Z. Zomeni

Subjects
Outcrop, Lithology, Soil science, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Numerical differential calculation, Soil parent material, Geochemistry and Petrology, Ultramafic rock, Spatial pattern, Digital image processing, Lineament analysi, Univariate statistic, Common spatial pattern, Economic Geology, Economic geology, Scale (map), Geomorphology, Geology, Smoothing, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

This study demonstrates the use of digital image processing for the spatial pattern recognition and characterisation of Ni concentrations in topsoil in Europe. Moving average smoothing was applied to the TIN-interpolated grid model to suppress small irregularities. Digital image processing was applied then to the grid. Several NE-SW, E-W and NW-SE oriented features were revealed at the continental scale. The dominant NE-SW linear features follow the Variscan and Alpine orogenies. The highest variability zones are in the Alps and the Balkans where mafic and ultramafic rocks outcrop. A single major E-W oriented north-facing feature runs along the last continental glaciation zone. This zone also coincides with a series of local maxima in Ni concentration along the glaciofluvial deposits. The NW-SE elongated features are located in the Pyrenees, northern Italy, Hellas and Fennoscandia. This study demonstrates the advantages of digital image processing analysis in identifying and characterising spatial geochemical patterns unseen before on conventional colour-surface maps.

Published
2018

28. Bioavailable 87 Sr/ 86 Sr in European soils: A baseline for provenancing studies

Author

Mike J. McLaughlin, M. Kaminari, F. Krone, S. Forrester, D. Mackovych, José M. Soriano-Disla, P. Sefcik, Anna Ladenberger, V. Klos, A. Gilucis, Robert Frei, O. Connor, Dee Flight, Thalita van Aswegen, Annamaria Lima, J. Locutura, Josip Halamić, V. Ernstsen, P. Hayoz, V. Gregorauskiene, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, Timo Tarvainen, G. Jordan, Jörg Matschullat, U. Rauch, S. Pfleiderer, B. I. Malyuk, W. Petersell, Martiya Sadeghi, M. Poňavič, Anna Pasieczna, Andreas Scheib, Stefano Albanese, Alecos Demetriades, H. Hrvatovic, Malcolm R. Reid, A. Schedl, Rolf Tore Ottesen, S. Radusinović, Jurian Hoogewerff, U. Fugedi, M. Andersson, I. Salpeteur, W. De Vos, M. Eklund, R. Scanlon, R. Maquil, A. Gulan, I. Schoeters, Paolo Valera, Enrico Dinelli, B. De Vivo, Stjepan Husnjak, Domenico Cicchella, Claudine H. Stirling, Rainer Baritz, Clemens Reimann, C. Reimann, F. Skopljak, V. Verougstraete, E. Sellersjö, Maria João Batista, C. Prazeres, I. Slaninka, O. A. Eggen, F. Kwećko, A. Mann, Ajka Šorša, J. Kivisilla, L. Janik, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, R. Hoffmann, D. Vidojević, M. Fuchs, Peter Filzmoser, S. Pramuka, D. P. Lucivjansky, Z. Zomeni, R. Srvkota, R. K. Oorts, Trajče Stafilov, E. Haslinger, R. G. Meuli, Karin Margarita Frei, V. Trendavilov, Aaron Clayton, A. Bel-lan, Andreas M. Zissimos, A. Dusza-Dobek, W. De Groot, G. Mol, Henriette Ueckermann, Jason K. Kirby, Hoogewerff J.A., Reimann C., Ueckermann H., Frei R., Frei K.M., van Aswegen T., Stirling C., Reid M., Clayton A., Ladenberger A., GEMAS Project Team: Albanese S., Andersson M., Baritz R., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Birke M., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Ďuriš M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flem B., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kirby J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Matschullat J., Meuli R.G., Mol G., Négrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts K., Pasieczna A., Petersell V., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Sadeghi M., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A., Schoeters I., Sellersjö E., Slaninka I., Soriano-Disla J.M., Šorša A., Svrkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., Jurian A, Hoogewerff, Clemens, Reimann, Henriette, Ueckermann, Robert, Frei, Karin M, Frei, Thalita, van Aswegen, Claudine, Stirling, Malcolm, Reid, Aaron, Clayton, Anna, Ladenberger, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., A Flight, D. M., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., P Lucivjansky, D., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., Mclaughlin, M., I Malyuk, B., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., K Oorts, R., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S, Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., J Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Soil test, Strontium isotopes, European soils, Baseline, Provenancing, Archaeology, Forensic science, Reference data (financial markets), European soil, Soil science, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Ecology and Environment, Kriging, Environmental Chemistry, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Sampling (statistics), Variance (accounting), Pollution, Random forest, Chemistry, Soil water, Earth Sciences, Environmental science, Scale (map)
Abstract

We present Sr-87/Sr-86 isotope ratios for similar to 1200 selected soil samples, collected by the GEMAS consortium from grazing (Gr) and agricultural (Ap) soils in Europe with the aim to better understand the strontium isotope distribution in the bioavailable fraction of the top-soil and its potential for provenancing applications. Spatial analysis shows that there is a clear distinction between coastal (100 km) samples in their variance and that this variance is mirrored in the sodium concentration, suggesting an important but highly variable contribution from seaspray. We present two Sr-87/Sr-86 maps at 25 km x 25 km scale: one based solely on the measured data using a classical kriging approach and one based on a Random Forest model using complementary GEMAS data to predict the strontium isotope composition at the remaining 3000+ GEMAS sampling locations, including appropriate uncertainty assessment. Using a forensic Bayesian likelihood ratio approach, a tool was developed in R to create provenancing likelihood ratio maps. The maps delineate areas of high and low likelihood and allow investigators to direct their resources to areas of interest. For actual forensic case work either the measured or the modelled data can be used as reference data for the overall distribution of Sr-87/Sr-86 values in Europe. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All tights reserved.

Published
2019

29. GEMAS: Geochemical background and mineral potential of emerging tech-critical elements in Europe revealed from low-sampling density geochemical mapping

Author

M. Fuchs, P. Kwecko, E. Haslinger, P. O'Connor, R. G. Meuli, F. Skopljak, P. Hayoz, Z. Zomeni, P. Sefcik, W. De Groot, G. Mol, U. Rauch, M. Andersson, Trajče Stafilov, R. Srvkota, V. Klos, S. Pfleiderer, D. Vidojević, Paolo Valera, Josip Halamić, Stefano Albanese, R. Hoffmann, F. Krone, Belinda Flem, Anna Pasieczna, A. Gilucis, Alecos Demetriades, Peter Filzmoser, Annamaria Lima, I. Slaninka, D. P. Lucivjansky, S. Forrester, R. K. Oorts, D. Mackovych, M. Eklund, V. Gregorauskiene, Mateja Gosar, V. Verougstraete, L. Janik, Timo Tarvainen, S. Radusinović, U. Fugedi, M. Poňavič, Anna Ladenberger, W. De Vos, I. Schoeters, Jurian Hoogewerff, Clemens Reimann, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, E. Sellersjö, Martiya Sadeghi, W. Petersell, O. A. Eggen, Andreas Scheib, R. Maquil, A. Schedl, Jörg Matschullat, B. I. Malyuk, Domenico Cicchella, A. Mann, Ajka Šorša, J. Kivisilla, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, Enrico Dinelli, R. Scanlon, C. Prazeres, Andreas M. Zissimos, V. Trendavilov, A. Bel-lan, Dee Flight, A. Dusza-Dobek, H. Hrvatovic, I. Salpeteur, Jason K. Kirby, S. Pramuka, Mike J. McLaughlin, M. Kaminari, Rolf Tore Ottesen, J. Locutura, A. Gulan, V. Ernstsen, G. Jordan, Maria João Batista, B. De Vivo, Stjepan Husnjak, Rainer Baritz, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration (IGME), IGME, Negrel, P., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Demetriades, A., Sadeghi, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Flem, B., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Negrel P., Ladenberger A., Reimann C., Birke M., Demetriades A., Sadeghi M., Albanese S., Andersson M., Baritz R., Batista M.J., Flem B., Bel-lan A., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Duris M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eggen O.A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fugedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamic J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D.P., Mann A., Mackovych D., Matschullat J., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Meuli R.G., Mol G., O'Connor P., Oorts R.K., Ottesen R.T., Pasieczna A., Petersell W., Pfleiderer S., Ponavic M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinovic S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A.J., Schoeters I., Sefcik P., Sellersjo E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Sorsa A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojevic D., Zissimos A., and Zomeni Z.

Subjects
Antimony, Soil test, Weathering, Earth science, Sorting (sediment), Lithium, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Spatial distribution, Agricultural soil, 01 natural sciences, Tungsten, Geochemistry and Petrology, Environmental Chemistry, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Bedrock, 15. Life on land, Platinum group, Pollution, Weathering, Geochemistry, Critical elements, Geochemistry, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], 13. Climate action, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Leaching (pedology), Spatial ecology, Environmental science, Critical element
Abstract

The demand for ‘high-tech’ element resources (e.g., rare earth elements, lithium, platinum group elements) has increased with their continued consumption in developed countries and the emergence of developing economies. To provide a sound knowledge base for future generations, it is necessary to identify the spatial distribution of critical elements at a broad-scale, and to delineate areas for follow-up surveys. Subsequently, this knowledge can be used to study possible environmental consequences of the increased use of these resources. In this paper, three critical industrial elements (Sb, W, Li) from low-sampling density geochemical mapping at the continental-scale are presented. The geochemical distribution and spatial patterns have been obtained from agricultural soil samples (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm; N = 2108 samples) collected at a density of 1 site per 2500 km2 and analysed by ICP-MS after a hot aqua regia digestion as part of the GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil-mapping project in 33 European countries. Most of the geochemical maps show exclusively natural background element concentrations with minor, or without, anthropogenic influence. The maximum extent of the last glaciation is marked as a discrete element concentration break, and a distinct difference occurs in element concentration levels between the soil of northern and southern Europe, most likely an effect of soil genesis, age and weathering. The Sb, W and Li concentrations in soil provide a general overview of element spatial distribution in relation to complexity of the underlying bedrock and element mobility in the surface environment at the continental-scale. The chemical composition of agricultural soil represents largely the primary mineralogy of the source bedrock, the effects of pre- and post-depositional chemical weathering, formation of secondary products, such as clays, and element mobility, either by leaching or mineral sorting. Observed geochemical patterns of Li, W and Sb can be often linked with known mineralisation as recorded in the ProMine Mineral Database, where elements in question occur either as main or secondary resources. Anthropogenic impact has only been identified locally, predominantly in the vicinity of large urban agglomerations. Unexplained high element concentrations may potentially indicate new sources for high-tech elements and should be investigated at a more detailed scale.

Published
2019

30. U-Th signatures of agricultural soil at the European continental scale (GEMAS): Distribution, weathering patterns and processes controlling their concentrations

Author

S. Forrester, D. Mackovych, H. Hrvatovic, Ignace Salpeteur, Enrico Dinelli, F. Krone, M. Poňavič, M. Kaminari, Rolf Tore Ottesen, V. Verougstraete, W. De Groot, G. Mol, M. Fuchs, P. Kwecko, L. Janik, Walter De Vos, M. Eklund, Maria João Batista, Annamaria Lima, José M. Soriano-Disla, Alecos Demetriades, V. Gregorauskiene, B. I. Malyuk, Anna Ladenberger, Mike J. McLaughlin, R. G. Meuli, A. Mann, R. Srvkota, Ajka Šorša, U. Rauch, S. Pfleiderer, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, V. Petersell, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, P. Hayoz, Martiya Sadeghi, A. Dusza-Dobek, R. Scanlon, D. Vidojević, R. Hoffmann, C. Prazeres, I. Schoeters, Stefano Albanese, Jurian Hoogewerff, J. Locutura, Benedetto De Vivo, Jason K. Kirby, Anna Pasieczna, R. Maquil, A. Schedl, A. Gulan, Stjepan Husnjak, Domenico Cicchella, Rainer Baritz, S. Radusinović, U. Fugedi, M. Andersson, Timo Tarvainen, Paolo Valera, Koen Oorts, G. Jordan, Clemens Reimann, E. Sellersjö, I. Slaninka, O. A. Eggen, Andreas Scheib, Trajče Stafilov, E. Haslinger, P. O'Connor, P. Lucivjansky, Z. Zomeni, V. Klos, Peter Filzmoser, Mateja Gosar, V. Ernstsen, A. Gilucis, V. Trendavilov, A. Bel-lan, Josip Halamić, Dee Flight, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Geological Survey of Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (UNSA), Négrel, Philippe, De Vivo, Benedetto, Reimann, Clemen, Ladenberger, Anna, Cicchella, Domenico, Albanese, Stefano, Birke, Manfred, De Vos, Walter, Dinelli, Enrico, Lima, Annamaria, O'Connor, Patrick J., Salpeteur, Ignace, Tarvainen, Timo, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Demetriades, A., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Negrel, P., De Vivo, B., Reimann, C., Ladenberger, A., Cicchella, D., Albanese, S., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Lima, A., O'Connor, P. J., Salpeteur, I., Tarvainen, T., Batista, M. J., Duris, M., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Fugedi, U., Halamic, J., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., Ponavic, M., Radusinovic, S., Sellersjo, E., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., and Vidojevic, D.

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Lithology, Weathering, Geochemistry, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Agricultural soil, chemistry.chemical_compound, Aqua regia, Environmental Chemistry, Organic matter, Waste Management and Disposal, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Bedrock, Thorium, 15. Life on land, Pollution, chemistry, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Soil water, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Environmental science, Uranium, Mafic, agricultural soil, weathering, geochemistry, uranium, thorium, Calcareous
Abstract

Agricultural soil (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) samples were collected in Europe (33 countries, 5.6 million km2) as part of the GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil-mapping project. The GEMAS survey area includes diverse groups of soil parent materials with varying geological history, a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes. The soil data have been used to provide a general view of U and Th mobility at the continental scale, using aqua regia and MMI® extractions. The U-Th distribution pattern is closely related to the compositional variation of the geological bedrock on which the soil is developed and human impact on the environment has not concealed these genuine geochemical features. Results from both extraction methods (aqua regia and MMI®) used in this study support this general picture. Ternary plots of several soil parameters have been used to evaluate chemical weathering trends. In the aqua regia extraction, some relative Th enrichment-U loss is related to the influence of alkaline and schist bedrocks, due to weathering processes. Whereas U enrichment-Th loss characterizes soils developed on alkaline and mafic bedrock end-members on one hand and calcareous rock, with a concomitant Sc depletion (used as proxy for mafic lithologies), on the other hand. This reflects weathering processes sensu latu, and their role in U retention in related soils. Contrary to that, the large U enrichment relative to Th in the MMI® extraction and the absence of end-member parent material influence explaining the enrichment indicates that lithology is not the cause of such enrichment. Comparison of U and Th to the soil geological parent material evidenced i) higher capability of U to be weathered in soils and higher resistance of Th to weathering processes and its enrichment in soils; and, ii) the MMI® extraction results show a greater affinity of U than Th for the bearing phases like clays and organic matter. The comparison of geological units with U anomalies in agricultural soil at the country scale (France) enables better understanding of U sources in the surficial environment and can be a useful tool in risk assessments.

Published
2018

31. GEMAS: CNS concentrations and C/N ratios in European agricultural soil

Author

G. Jordan, Andreas Scheib, Rolf Tore Ottesen, Clemens Reimann, S. Pfleiderer, E. Sellersjö, P. Hayoz, O. A. Eggen, Timo Tarvainen, Mike J. McLaughlin, M. Poňavič, V. Tendavilov, A. Bel-Ian, Alecos Demetriades, B. De Vivo, M. Eklund, Jurian Hoogewerff, Jason K. Kirby, S. Forrester, D. Mackovych, R. Maquil, Stjepan Husnjak, Rainer Baritz, Dee Flight, W. De Groot, G. Mol, Karl Fabian, V. Klos, A. Gilucis, D. Vidojević, Z. Zomeni, I. Schoeters, J. Locutura, U. Rauch, Koen Oorts, Jörg Matschullat, P. Sefcik, B. I. Malyuk, A. Schedl, M. Kaminari, H. Hrvatovic, Maria João Batista, Josip Halamić, I. Salpeteur, V. Ernsten, Andreas M. Zissimos, José M. Soriano-Disla, P. Kwecko, R. Svrkota, V. Gregorauskiene, Domenico Cicchella, S. Radusinović, A. Dusza-Dobek, U. Fugedi, A. Gulan, Enrico Dinelli, W. De Vos, V. Verougstraete, Stefano Albanese, R. G. Meuli, L. Janik, A. Pasnieczna, Paolo Valera, Fabian Jähne-Klingberg, I. Slaninka, Anna Ladenberger, Mateja Gosar, E. Haslinger, Peter Filzmoser, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, P. O'Connor, Martiya Sadeghi, M. Anderson, Trajče Stafilov, P. Lucivjansky, Debora dos Santos Carvalho, Annamaria Lima, R. Scanlon, C. Prazeres, A. Mann, Ajka Šorša, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, V. Petersell, Matschullat, Jörg, Reimann, Clemen, Birke, Manfred, dos Santos Carvalho, Debora, Albanese, S., Anderson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-Ian, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jähne-Klingberg, F., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinović, S., Rauch, U., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Batista, M. J., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., and Soriano-Disla, J. M.

Subjects
Pollution, Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Nitrogen, media_common.quotation_subject, 010501 environmental sciences, Spatial distribution, 01 natural sciences, Lower limit, Total organic carbon (TOC), Sulphur, Environmental Chemistry, Sampling density, Carbon, GEMAS project, Arable soil, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, business.industry, Sampling (statistics), 15. Life on land, Eastern european, Chemistry, Agriculture and Soil Science, 13. Climate action, Agriculture, Total nitrogen, Earth Sciences, Environmental science, Physical geography, business
Abstract

A reliable overview of measured concentrations of TC, TN and TS, TOC/TN ratios, and their regional distribution patterns in agricultural soil at the continental scale and based on measured data has been missing - despite much previous work on local and the European scales. Detection and mapping of natural (ambient) background element concentrations and variability in Europe was the focus of this work. While total C and S data had been presented in the GEMAS atlas already, this work delivers more precise (lower limit of determination) and fully quantitative data, and for the first time high-quality TN data. Samples were collected from the uppermost 20 cm of ploughed soil (Ap horizon) at 2108 sites with an even sampling density of one site per 2500 km2 for one individual land-use class (agricultural) across Europe (33 countries). Laboratory-independent quality control from sampling to analysis guaranteed very good data reliability and accuracy. Total carbon concentrations ranged from 0.37 to 46.3 wt% (median: 2.20 wt%) and TOC from 0.40 to 46.0 wt% (median: 1.80 wt%). Total nitrogen ranged from 0.018 to 2.64 wt% (median: 0.169 wt%) and TS from 0.008 to 9.74 wt% (median: 0.034 wt%), all with large variations in most countries. The TOC/TN ratios ranged from 1.8 to 252 (median: 10.1), with the largest variation in Spain and the smallest in some eastern European countries. Distinct and repetitive patterns emerge at the European scale, reflecting mostly geogenic and longer-term climatic influence responsible for the spatial distribution of TC, TN and TS. Different processes become visible at the continental scale when examining TC, TN and TS concentrations in agricultural soil Europe-wide. This facilitates large-scale land-use management and allows specific areas (subregional to local) to be identified that may require more detailed research.

Published
2018

32. GEMAS: establishing geochemical background and threshold for 53 chemical elements in European agricultural soil

Author

Clemens Reimann, S. Radusinović, U. Fugedi, E. Sellersjö, W. De Vos, I. Schoeters, V. Verougstraete, O. A. Eggen, D. Vidojević, Enrico Dinelli, U. Rauch, Rolf Tore Ottesen, Andreas M. Zissimos, G. Jordan, Andreas Scheib, V. Tendavilov, Anna Ladenberger, José M. Soriano-Disla, Timo Tarvainen, Karl Fabian, Jurian Hoogewerff, R. Maquil, A. Dusza-Dobek, Koen Oorts, Annamaria Lima, P. Hayoz, W. De Groot, G. Mol, L. Janik, Josip Halamić, Jörg Matschullat, B. I. Malyuk, Z. Zomeni, A. Schedl, S. Pfleiderer, Alecos Demetriades, A. Pasnieczna, P. Kwecko, R. Svrkota, Domenico Cicchella, V. Gregorauskiene, R. G. Meuli, M. Poňavič, Maria João Batista, R. Scanlon, A. Gilucis, M. Eklund, Mike J. McLaughlin, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, Patrice de Caritat, Jason K. Kirby, Stefano Albanese, Martiya Sadeghi, C. Prazeres, M. Kaminari, M. Anderson, Trajče Stafilov, Dee Flight, A. Mann, Ajka Šorša, Mateja Gosar, Paolo Valera, P. Lucivjansky, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, V. Petersell, Fabian Jähne-Klingberg, E. Haslinger, P. O'Connor, V. Klos, V. Ernsten, A. Bel-Ian, I. Slaninka, Peter Filzmoser, B. De Vivo, Stjepan Husnjak, Rainer Baritz, H. Hrvatovic, I. Salpeteur, J. Locutura, S. Forrester, D. Mackovych, A. Gulan, P. Sefcik, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics, Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration (IGME), IGME, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Departimento di Scienze della Terra [Napoli], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali (BiGeA), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (UNSA), Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Reimann, Clemen, Fabian, Karl, Birke, Manfred, Filzmoser, Peter, Demetriades, Aleco, Négrel, Philippe, Oorts, Koen, Matschullat, Jörg, de Caritat, Patrice, Albanese, S., Anderson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-Ian, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jähne-Klingberg, F., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Ottesen, R.T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinović, S., Rauch, U., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Sadeghi, M., Reimann, C., Fabian, K., Birke, M., Filzmoser, P., Demetriades, A., Negrel, P., Oorts, K., Matschullat, J., de Caritat, P., Batista, M. J., Duris, M., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Fugedi, U., Halamic, J., Jahne-Klingberg, F., Kwecko, P., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., Ponavic, M., Radusinovic, S., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., and Vidojevic, D.

Subjects
Soil test, Geochemical threshold, 010501 environmental sciences, Spatial distribution, 01 natural sciences, Agricultural soil, Ecology and Environment, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Environmental Chemistry, Aqua regia, Continental scale, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Hydrology, business.industry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, Contamination, Pollution, Europe, Chemistry, chemistry, Agriculture and Soil Science, 13. Climate action, Agriculture, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Environmental chemistry, Smelting, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Earth Sciences, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Environmental science, business, Background variation
Abstract

The GEMAS (geochemical mapping of agricultural soil) project collected 2108 Ap horizon soil samples from regularly ploughed fields in 33 European countries, covering 5.6 million km(2). The

Published
2018
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33. GEMAS: Source, distribution patterns and geochemical behaviour of Ge in agricultural and grazing land soils at European continental scale

Author

Négrel, Philippe, Ladenberger, Anna, Reimann, Clemens, Birke, Manfred, Sadeghi, Martiya, The GEMAS Project Team: S. Albanese, M. Andersson, R. Baritz, M. J. Batista, A. Bel lan, D. Cicchella, A. Demetriades, B. De Vivo, W. De Vos, M. Duris, A. Dusza Dobek, O. A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D. M. A. Flight, S. Forrester, M. Fuchs, U. Fügedi, A. Gilucis, M. Gosar, V. Gregorauskiene, W. De Groot, A. Gulan, J. Halamic, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J. Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, L. Janik, G. Jordan, M. Kaminari, J. Kirby, J. Kivisilla, V. Klos, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Lima, J. Locutura, D. P. Lucivjansky, A. Mann, D. Mackovych, M. McLaughlin, B. I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, R. G. Meuli, G. Mol, P. O'Connor, R. K. Oorts, R. T. Ottesen, A. Pasieczna, W. Petersell, S. Pfleiderer, M. Ponavic, S. Pramuka, C. Prazeres, U. Rauch, S. Radusinovic, I. Salpeteur, R. Scanlon, A. Schedl, A. J. Scheib, I. Schoeters, P. Sefcik, E. Sellersjo, F. Skopljak, I. Slaninka, A. Sorsa, R. Srvkota, T. Stafilov, T. Tarvainen, V. Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojevic, A. Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, DINELLI, ENRICO, Negrel, P., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Sadeghi, M., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., BEL LAN, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, DE VOS, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., DUSZA DOBEK, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., DE GROOT, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Négrel, Philippe, Ladenberger, Anna, Reimann, Clemen, Birke, Manfred, Sadeghi, Martiya, The GEMAS Project Team: S. Albanese, M. Andersson, R. Baritz, M.J. Batista, A. Bel-lan, D. Cicchella, A. Demetriade, B. De Vivo, W. De Vo, Dinelli Enrico, M. Duri, A. Dusza-Dobek, O.A. Eggen, M. Eklund, V. Ernstsen, P. Filzmoser, D.M.A. Flight, S. Forrester, M. Fuch, U. Fügedi, A. Giluci, M. Gosar, V. Gregorauskiene, W. De Groot, A. Gulan, J. Halamic, E. Haslinger, P. Hayoz, R. Hoffmann, J. Hoogewerff, H. Hrvatovic, S. Husnjak, L. Janik, G. Jordan, M. Kaminari, J. Kirby, J. Kivisilla, V. Klo, F. Krone, P. Kwecko, L. Kuti, A. Lima, J. Locutura, D. P. Lucivjansky, A. Mann, D. Mackovych, M. McLaughlin, B.I. Malyuk, R. Maquil, R.G. Meuli, G. Mol, P. O'Connor, R. K. Oort, R.T. Ottesen, A. Pasieczna, W. Petersell, S. Pfleiderer, M. Ponavic, S. Pramuka, C. Prazere, U. Rauch, S. Radusinovic, I. Salpeteur, R. Scanlon, A. Schedl, A.J. Scheib, I. Schoeter, P. Sefcik, E Sellersjo, F. Skopljak, I. Slaninka, A. Sorsa, R. Srvkota, T. Stafilov, T. Tarvainen, V. Trendavilov, P. Valera, V. Verougstraete, D. Vidojevic, A. Zissimo, and Z. Zomeni

Subjects
Regosol, Soil production function, Weathering, Soil science, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Agricultural soil, 01 natural sciences, Soil survey, Soil series, Geochemistry and Petrology, [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Soil map, Germanium, Geochemistry, Pedalfer, 15. Life on land, Pollution, Chemistry, Pedogenesis, Agriculture and Soil Science, 13. Climate action, Soil water, Earth Sciences, Geology
Abstract

International audience; Agricultural soil (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) and grazing land soil (Gr-horizon, 0–10 cm) samples were collected from a large part of Europe (33 countries, 5.6 million km2) as part of the GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil mapping project. GEMAS soil data have been used to provide a general view of element mobility and source rocks at the continental scale, either by reference to average crustal abundances or to normalized patterns of element mobility during weathering processes. The survey area includes a diverse group of soil parent materials with varying geological history, a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes.The concentrations of Ge in European soil were determined by ICP-MS after an aqua extraction, and their spatial distribution patterns generated by means of a GIS software.The median values of Ge and its spatial distribution in Ap and Gr soils are almost the same (0.037 vs. 0.034 mg/kg, respectively). The majority of Ge anomalies is related to the type of soil parent material, namely lithology of the bedrock and minor influence of soil parameters such as pH, TOC and clay content. Metallogenic belts with sulphide mineralisation provide the primary source of Ge in soil in several regions in Europe, e.g. in Scandinavia, Germany, France, Spain and Balkan countries.Comparison with total Ge concentrations obtained from the Baltic Soil Survey shows that aqua regia is a very selective method with rather low-efficiency and cannot provide a complete explanation for Ge geochemical behaviour in soil. Additionally, large differences in Ge distribution are to be expected when different soil depth horizons are analysed.

Published
2016

34. Advancements in Urban Geochemical Mapping of the Naples Metropolitan Area: Colour Composite Maps and Results from an Urban Brownfield Site

Author

Antonio Cosenza, Benedetto De Vivo, Domenico Cicchella, Annamaria Lima, Stefano Albanese, G. Grezzi, Diego Civitillo, Johnson C. C., Demetriades A., Locutura J., Ottesen R. T., Albanese, Stefano, Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Lima, Annamaria, Civitillo, D., Cosenza, A., and Grezzi, G.

Subjects
Chemical environment pollution, Geography, Brownfield, Mapping, Urban geochemistry, Metropolitan area, Cartography, Environmental planning
Abstract

The book contain invited articles dealing with urban geochemical mapping, with contribution spanning from dedcription of sample sampling and preparation for both inorganics and organics analyses; quality of chemical data; source of anthropogenic contaminants; influence of pollution on health; regulation and administartion of soil pollution; different contribution on case histories in different urban areas of the world (Oslo, Berlin, Sachsen-Anhalt, Naples, Madrid, Tallinn, Prague, Ljubljana, Lavrion, Trondheim, Belgrade, Denver, Beira, Hong Kong, Nigeria).

Published
2011

35. The GEMAS periodic table of mineralisation and mineral deposits in Europe

Author

ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, DEMETRIADES, A., REIMANN, C., BIRKE, M., ALBANESE, S., ANDERSSON, M., BARITZ, R., BATISTA, M. J., BEL-LAN, A., CICCHELLA, D., DE VIVO, B., DE VOS, W., DINELLI, E., DURIŠ, M., DUSZA-DOBEK, A., EGGEN, O. A., EKLUND, M., ERNSTSEN,V., FILZMOSER,P., FLIGHT,D. M. A., FORRESTER, S., FUCHS, M., FÜGEDI, U., GILUCIS, A., GOSAR, M., GREGORAUSKIENE, V., DE GROOT, W., GULAN, A., HALAMIC, J., HASLINGER, E., HAYOZ, P., HOFFMANN, R., HOOGEWERFF, J., HRVATOVIC, H., HUSNJAK, S., JANIK,L., JORDAN, G., KAMINARI,M., KIRBY, J., KLOS, V., KRONE, F., KWECKO, P., KUTI, L., LADENBERGER, A., LIMA, A., LOCUTURA, J., LUCIVJANSKY, P., MANN, A., MACKOVYCH, D., MCLAUGHLIN, M., MALYUK, B. I., MAQUIL, R., MEULI, R. G., MOL, G., NÉGREL, P., O'CONNOR, P., OORTS, K., OTTESEN, R. T., PASIECZNA, A., PETERSELL, V., PFLEIDERER,S., PONAVIC, M., PRAZERES, C., RAUCH, U., RADUSINOVIC, S., SALPETEUR, I., SADEGHI, M., SCANLON, R., SCHEDL, A., SCHEIB, A., SCHOETERS, I., SELLERSJÖ, E., SLANINKA, I., SORIANO-DISLA, J. M., ŠORŠA, A., SVRKOTA, R., STAFILOV, T., TARVAINEN, T., TRENDAVILOV, V., VALERA, P., VEROUGSTRAETE, V., VIDOJEVIC, D., ZOMENI, Z., Association Applied Geochemistry, Albanese, Stefano, DE VIVO, Benedetto, and Lima, Annamaria

Published
2015

36. The GEMAS periodic table of agricultural soil in Europe

Author

ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, REIMANN C., BIRKE M., FABIAN K., DEMETRIADES A., ALBANESE S., ANDERSSON M., BARITZ R., BATISTA M. J., BEL-LAN A., CICCHELLA D., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., DINELLI E., DURIŠ M., DUSZA-DOBEK A., EGGEN O. A., EKLUND M., ERNSTSEN V., FILZMOSER P., FLIGHT D. M. A., FORRESTER S., FUCHS M., FÜGEDI U., GILUCIS A., GOSAR M., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE GROOT W., GULAN A., HALAMIC J., HASLINGER E., HAYOZ P., HOFFMANN R., HOOGEWERFF J., HRVATOVIC H., HUSNJAK S., JANIK L., JORDAN G., KAMINARI M., KIRBY J., KLOS V., KRONE F., KWECKO P., KUTI L., LADENBERGER A., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., LUCIVJANSKY P., MANN A., MACKOVYCH D., MCLAUGHLIN M., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MEULI R. G., MOL G., NÉGREL P., O'CONNOR P., OORTS K., OTTESEN R. T., PASIECZNA A., PETERSELL V., PFLEIDERER S., PONAVIC M., PRAZERES C., RAUCH U., RADUSINOVIC S., SALPETEUR I., SADEGHI M., SCANLON R., SCHEDL A., SCHEIB A., SCHOETERS I., SELLERSJÖ E., SLANINKA I., SORIANO-DISLA J. M., ŠORŠA A., SVRKOTA R., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TRENDAVILOV V., VALERA P., VEROUGSTRAETE V., VIDOJEVIC D., ZOMENI Z., Albanese, Stefano, DE VIVO, Benedetto, and Lima, Annamaria

Published
2015

37. Levels of dioxins and furans in urban surface soil in Trondheim, Norway.

Author

Andersson M and Ottesen RT

Subjects
Dust, Environmental Monitoring methods, Incineration, Norway, Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins analysis, Urbanization, Volatilization, Wood, Benzofurans analysis, Carcinogens, Environmental analysis, Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins analogs & derivatives, Soil Pollutants analysis
Abstract

A study was conducted on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in surface soil in order to determine the concentration levels and possibly distinguishing between known and potential sources. The concentration levels are low (0.16-14 ng I-TEQ kg(-1)). The results show a clear pattern where the highest concentration levels were found in the oldest parts of the city. A number of sources were recognised in the soil samples through congener profiles, not all of them active, although similar congener profiles make it extremely difficult to distinguish between different sources. Estimations show that the municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) and domestic wood burning are the largest PCDD/F pollution sources within the area.

Published
2008
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38. Building materials as a source of PCB pollution in Bergen, Norway.

Author

Andersson M, Ottesen RT, and Volden T

Abstract

Although PCB is a globally recognised pollutant, an understanding of its transport from man-made building materials to the environment is poorly constrained. This paper presents data from a study that was conducted in order to determine the extent of PCB usage in plaster on building façades in the Bergen area, Norway. The study was to determine whether PCB concentrations vary according to building usage type and age. One aim was also to determine the nature and extent of displacement of PCB from the façade into the surrounding soil. Buildings built between 1952 and 1979 were chosen for the study. Three different media were sampled during the study; surface soil, plaster and paint. Samples were then analysed for PCB7 content. The results show that there is a difference in PCB usage in buildings of different age and usage type. Residential buildings and schools demonstrated higher PCB concentrations in both soil and plaster than buildings designated for office use, storage, or for industrial purposes. Buildings erected in the 1950s and 1960s also show a higher PCB concentration than buildings from a later date. It appears that the usage of PCB for these purposes decreased in the 1970s. Thirty percent of the soil samples showed a higher PCB concentration than the Norwegian action level. The soil samples tend to have a higher concentration than the corresponding plaster from the adjacent wall, which probably has its cause in the high soil organic matter contents that retains PCB. Plaster has not been considered a pollution source in previous studies; therefore this study demonstrates a new source that needs to be considered in emission calculations., (Copryright 2003 Elsevier B.V.)

Published
2004
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