13 results on '"Oswald, Wyatt"'
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2. Supplementary material to "Holocene land cover change in North America: continental trends, regional drivers, and implications for vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks"
- Author
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Dawson, Andria, primary, Williams, John W., additional, Gaillard, Marie-José, additional, Goring, Simon J., additional, Pirzamanbein, Behnaz, additional, Lindstrom, Johan, additional, Anderson, R. Scott, additional, Brunelle, Andrea, additional, Foster, David, additional, Gajewski, Konrad, additional, Gavin, Dan G., additional, Lacourse, Terri, additional, Minckley, Thomas A., additional, Oswald, Wyatt, additional, Shuman, Bryan, additional, and Whitlock, Cathy, additional
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- 2024
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- View/download PDF
3. Holocene land cover change in North America: continental trends, regional drivers, and implications for vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks
- Author
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Dawson, Andria, primary, Williams, John W., additional, Gaillard, Marie-José, additional, Goring, Simon J., additional, Pirzamanbein, Behnaz, additional, Lindstrom, Johan, additional, Anderson, R. Scott, additional, Brunelle, Andrea, additional, Foster, David, additional, Gajewski, Konrad, additional, Gavin, Dan G., additional, Lacourse, Terri, additional, Minckley, Thomas A., additional, Oswald, Wyatt, additional, Shuman, Bryan, additional, and Whitlock, Cathy, additional
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Holocene land cover change in North America: continental trends, regional drivers, and implications for vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks.
- Author
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Dawson, Andria, Williams, John W., Gaillard, Marie-José, Goring, Simon J., Pirzamanbein, Behnaz, Lindstrom, Johan, Anderson, R. Scott, Brunelle, Andrea, Foster, David, Gajewski, Konrad, Gavin, Dan G., Lacourse, Terri, Minckley, Thomas A., Oswald, Wyatt, Shuman, Bryan, and Whitlock, Cathy
- Abstract
Land cover governs the biogeophysical and biogeochemical feedbacks between the land surface and atmosphere. Holocene vegetation-atmosphere interactions are of particular interest, both to understand the climate effects of intensifying human land use and as a possible explanation for the Holocene Conundrum, a widely studied mismatch between simulated and reconstructed temperatures. Progress has been limited by a lack of data-constrained, quantified, and consistently produced reconstructions of Holocene land cover change. As a contribution to the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k Working Group, we present a new suite of land cover reconstructions with uncertainty for North America, based on a network of 1445 sedimentary pollen records and the REVEALS pollen-vegetation model coupled with a Bayesian spatial model. These spatially comprehensive land cover maps are then used to determine the pattern and magnitude of North American land cover changes at continental to regional scales. Early Holocene afforestation in North America was driven by rising temperatures and deglaciation, and this afforestation likely amplified early Holocene warming via the albedo effect. A continental-scale mid-Holocene peak in summergreen trees and shrubs (8.5 to 4 ka) is hypothesized to represent a positive and understudied feedback loop among insolation, temperature, and phenology seasonality. A last-millennium decrease in summergreen trees and shrubs with corresponding increases in open land likely was driven by a spatially varying combination of intensifying land use and neoglacial cooling. Land cover trends vary within and across regions, due to individualistic taxon-level responses to environmental change. Major species-level events, such as the mid-Holocene decline of eastern hemlock, may have altered regional climates. The substantial land-cover changes reconstructed here support the importance of biogeophysical vegetation feedbacks to Holocene climate dynamics. However, recent model experiments that invoke vegetation feedbacks to explain the Holocene Conundrum may have overestimated the land cover forcing by replacing Northern Hemisphere grasslands >30° N with forests; an ecosystem state that is not supported by these land cover reconstructions. These Holocene reconstructions for North America, along with similar LandCover6k products now available for other continents, serve the Earth system modeling community by providing better-constrained land cover scenarios and benchmarks for model evaluation, ultimately making it possible to better understand the regional- to global-scale processes driving Holocene land cover dynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. A communal catalogue reveals Earths multiscale microbial diversity
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Thompson, Luke R., Sanders, Jon G., McDonald, Daniel, Amir, Amnon, Ladau, Joshua, Locey, Kenneth J., Prill, Robert J., Tripathi, Anupriya, Gibbons, Sean M., Ackermann, Gail, Navas-Molina, Jose A., Janssen, Stefan, Kopylova, Evguenia, Vzquez-Baeza, Yoshiki, Gonzlez, Antonio, Morton, James T., Mirarab, Siavash, Zech Xu, Zhenjiang, Jiang, Lingjing, Haroon, Mohamed F., Kanbar, Jad, Zhu, Qiyun, Jin Song, Se, Kosciolek, Tomasz, Bokulich, Nicholas A., Lefler, Joshua, Brislawn, Colin J., Humphrey, Gregory, Owens, Sarah M., Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad, Berg-Lyons, Donna, McKenzie, Valerie, Fierer, Noah, Fuhrman, Jed A., Clauset, Aaron, Stevens, Rick L., Shade, Ashley, Pollard, Katherine S., Goodwin, Kelly D., Jansson, Janet K., Gilbert, Jack A., Knight, Rob, Rivera, Jose L. Agosto, Al-Moosawi, Lisa, Alverdy, John, Amato, Katherine R., Andras, Jason, Angenent, Largus T., Antonopoulos, Dionysios A., Apprill, Amy, Armitage, David, Ballantine, Kate, Barta, Jiri, Baum, Julia K., Berry, Allison, Bhatnagar, Ashish, Bhatnagar, Monica, Biddle, Jennifer F., Bittner, Lucie, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bottos, Eric, Boyer, Donal M., Braun, Josephine, Brazelton, William, Brearley, Francis Q., Campbell, Alexandra H., Caporaso, J. Gregory, Cardona, Cesar, Carroll, JoLynn, Cary, S. Craig, Casper, Brenda B., Charles, Trevor C., Chu, Haiyan, Claar, Danielle C., Clark, Robert G., Clayton, Jonathan B., Clemente, Jose C., Cochran, Alyssa, Coleman, Maureen L., Collins, Gavin, Colwell, Rita R., Contreras, Monica, Crary, Benjamin B., Creer, Simon, Cristol, Daniel A., Crump, Byron C., Cui, Duoying, Daly, Sarah E., Davalos, Liliana, Dawson, Russell D., Defazio, Jennifer, Delsuc, Frederic, Dionisi, Hebe M., Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Dowell, Robin, Dubinsky, Eric A., Dunn, Peter O., Ercolini, Danilo, Espinoza, Robert E., Ezenwa, Vanessa, Fenner, Nathalie, Findlay, Helen S., Fleming, Irma D., Fogliano, Vincenzo, Forsman, Anna, Freeman, Chris, Friedman, Elliot S., Galindo, Giancarlo, Garcia, Liza, Garcia-Amado, Maria Alexandra, Garshelis, David, Gasser, Robin B., Gerdts, Gunnar, Gibson, Molly K., Gifford, Isaac, Gill, Ryan T., Giray, Tugrul, Gittel, Antje, Golyshin, Peter, Gong, Donglai, Grossart, Hans-Peter, Guyton, Kristina, Haig, Sarah-Jane, Hale, Vanessa, Hall, Ross Stephen, Hallam, Steven J., Handley, Kim M., Hasan, Nur A., Haydon, Shane R., Hickman, Jonathan E., Hidalgo, Glida, Hofmockel, Kirsten S., Hooker, Jeff, Hulth, Stefan, Hultman, Jenni, Hyde, Embriette, Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego, Jastrow, Julie D., Jex, Aaron R., Johnson, L. Scott, Johnston, Eric R., Joseph, Stephen, Jurburg, Stephanie D., Jurelevicius, Diogo, Karlsson, Anders, Karlsson, Roger, Kauppinen, Seth, Kellogg, Colleen T. E., Kennedy, Suzanne J., Kerkhof, Lee J., King, Gary M., Kling, George W., Koehler, Anson V., Krezalek, Monika, Kueneman, Jordan, Lamendella, Regina, Landon, Emily M., Lane-deGraaf, Kelly, LaRoche, Julie, Larsen, Peter, Laverock, Bonnie, Lax, Simon, Lentino, Miguel, Levin, Iris I., Liancourt, Pierre, Liang, Wenju, Linz, Alexandra M., Lipson, David A., Liu, Yongqin, Lladser, Manuel E., Lozada, Mariana, Spirito, Catherine M., MacCormack, Walter P., MacRae-Crerar, Aurora, Magris, Magda, Martin-Platero, Antonio M., Martin-Vivaldi, Manuel, Martinez, L. Margarita, Martinez-Bueno, Manuel, Marzinelli, Ezequiel M., Mason, Olivia U., Mayer, Gregory D., McDevitt-Irwin, Jamie M., McDonald, James E., McGuire, Krista L., McMahon, Katherine D., McMinds, Ryan, Medina, Monica, Mendelson, Joseph R., Metcalf, Jessica L., Meyer, Folker, Michelangeli, Fabian, Miller, Kim, Mills, David A., Minich, Jeremiah, Mocali, Stefano, Moitinho-Silva, Lucas, Moore, Anni, Morgan-Kiss, Rachael M., Munroe, Paul, Myrold, David, Neufeld, Josh D., Ni, Yingying, Nicol, Graeme W., Nielsen, Shaun, Nissimov, Jozef I., Niu, Kefeng, Nolan, Matthew J., Noyce, Karen, OBrien, Sarah L., Okamoto, Noriko, Orlando, Ludovic, Castellano, Yadira Ortiz, Osuolale, Olayinka, Oswald, Wyatt, Parnell, Jacob, Peralta-Sanchez, Juan M., Petraitis, Peter, Pfister, Catherine, Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth, Piombino, Paola, Pointing, Stephen B., Pollock, F. Joseph, Potter, Caitlin, Prithiviraj, Bharath, Quince, Christopher, Rani, Asha, Ranjan, Ravi, Rao, Subramanya, Rees, Andrew P., Richardson, Miles, Riebesell, Ulf, Robinson, Carol, Rockne, Karl J., Rodriguezl, Selena Marie, Rohwer, Forest, Roundstone, Wayne, Safran, Rebecca J., Sangwan, Naseer, Sanz, Virginia, Schrenk, Matthew, Schrenzel, Mark D., Scott, Nicole M., Seger, Rita L., Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Seldin, Lucy, Seyler, Lauren M., Shakhsheer, Baddr, Sheets, Gabriela M., Shen, Congcong, Shi, Yu, Shin, Hakdong, Shogan, Benjamin D., Shutler, Dave, Siegel, Jeffrey, Simmons, Steve, Sjoling, Sara, Smith, Daniel P., Soler, Juan J., Sperling, Martin, Steinberg, Peter D., Stephens, Brent, Stevens, Melita A., Taghavi, Safiyh, Tai, Vera, Tait, Karen, Tan, Chia L., Tas, Neslihan, Taylor, D. Lee, Thomas, Torsten, Timling, Ina, Turner, Benjamin L., Urich, Tim, Ursell, Luke K., van der Lelie, Daniel, Van Treuren, William, van Zwieten, Lukas, Vargas-Robles, Daniela, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, Vitaglione, Paola, Walker, Donald A., Walters, William A., Wang, Shi, Wang, Tao, Weaver, Tom, Webster, Nicole S., Wehrle, Beck, Weisenhorn, Pamela, Weiss, Sophie, Werner, Jeffrey J., West, Kristin, Whitehead, Andrew, Whitehead, Susan R., Whittingham, Linda A., Willerslev, Eske, Williams, Allison E., Wood, Stephen A., Woodhams, Douglas C., Yang, Yeqin, Zaneveld, Jesse, Zarraonaindia, Iratxe, Zhang, Qikun, and Zhao, Hongxia
- Subjects
Observations ,Environmental aspects ,Biodiversity -- Observations -- Environmental aspects ,Microbial colonies -- Environmental aspects ,Biological diversity -- Observations -- Environmental aspects - Abstract
Author(s): Luke R. Thompson [1, 2, 3]; Jon G. Sanders [1]; Daniel McDonald [1]; Amnon Amir [1]; Joshua Ladau [4]; Kenneth J. Locey [5]; Robert J. Prill [6]; Anupriya Tripathi [...], Our growing awareness of the microbial worlds importance and diversity contrasts starkly with our limited understanding of its fundamental structure. Despite recent advances in DNA sequencing, a lack of standardized protocols and common analytical frameworks impedes comparisons among studies, hindering the development of global inferences about microbial life on Earth. Here we present a meta-analysis of microbial community samples collected by hundreds of researchers for the Earth Microbiome Project. Coordinated protocols and new analytical methods, particularly the use of exact sequences instead of clustered operational taxonomic units, enable bacterial and archaeal ribosomal RNA gene sequences to be followed across multiple studies and allow us to explore patterns of diversity at an unprecedented scale. The result is both a reference database giving global context to DNA sequence data and a framework for incorporating data from future studies, fostering increasingly complete characterization of Earths microbial diversity.
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- 2017
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6. The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records
- Author
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European Commission, German Research Foundation, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes [0000-0002-4505-2416], Romera, S. [0000-0001-5726-2536], Pérez Díaz, Sebastián [0000-0002-2702-0058], Harrison, Sandy P., Villegas, Roberto, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, Gallagher, Daniel, Kesner, David, Lincoln, Paul, Shen, Yicheng, Sweeney, Luke, Colombaroli, Daniele, Ali, Adam, Barhoumi, Chéïma, Bergeron, Yves, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana A., Bobek, Přemysl, Bradshaw, Richard, Clear, Jennifer L., Czerwiński, S., Daniau, A. L., Dodson, John, Edwards, Kevin J., Edwards, M.E., Feurdean, Angelica, Foster, David, Gajewski, Konrad, Galka, Mariusz, Garneau, Michelle, Giesecke, Thomas, Romera, S., Girardin, Martin P., Hoefer, Dana, Huang, Kangyou, Inoue, Jun, Jamrichová, Eva, Jasiunas, N., Jiang, Wenying, Jiménez Moreno, Gonzalo, Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika, Kołaczek, P., Kuosmanen, Niina, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Lavoie, Martin, Li, Fang, Li, Jianyong, Lisitsyna, Olga, López Sáez, José Antonio, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Magnan, Gabriel, Magyari, Enikö Katalin, Maksims, Alekss, Marcisz, K., Marinova, Elena, Marlon, Jenn, Mensing, S., Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, Oswald, Wyatt, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, Piilo, Sanna, Poska, A., Qin, Xiaoguang, Remy, Cécile C., Richard, Pierre J. H., Salonen, J. Sakari, Sasaki, Naoko, Schneider, Hieke, Shotyk, William, Stancikaite, Migle, Šteinberga, Dace, Stivrins, Normunds, Takahara, Hikaru, Tan, Zhihai, Trasune, Liva, Umbanhowar, Charles E., Väliranta, Minna, Vassiljev, Jüri, Xiao, Xiayun, Xu, Qinghai, Xu, Xin, Zawisza, Edyta, Zhao, Yan, Zhou, Zheng, Paillard, Jordan, European Commission, German Research Foundation, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes [0000-0002-4505-2416], Romera, S. [0000-0001-5726-2536], Pérez Díaz, Sebastián [0000-0002-2702-0058], Harrison, Sandy P., Villegas, Roberto, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, Gallagher, Daniel, Kesner, David, Lincoln, Paul, Shen, Yicheng, Sweeney, Luke, Colombaroli, Daniele, Ali, Adam, Barhoumi, Chéïma, Bergeron, Yves, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana A., Bobek, Přemysl, Bradshaw, Richard, Clear, Jennifer L., Czerwiński, S., Daniau, A. L., Dodson, John, Edwards, Kevin J., Edwards, M.E., Feurdean, Angelica, Foster, David, Gajewski, Konrad, Galka, Mariusz, Garneau, Michelle, Giesecke, Thomas, Romera, S., Girardin, Martin P., Hoefer, Dana, Huang, Kangyou, Inoue, Jun, Jamrichová, Eva, Jasiunas, N., Jiang, Wenying, Jiménez Moreno, Gonzalo, Karpińska‐Kołaczek, Monika, Kołaczek, P., Kuosmanen, Niina, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Lavoie, Martin, Li, Fang, Li, Jianyong, Lisitsyna, Olga, López Sáez, José Antonio, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Magnan, Gabriel, Magyari, Enikö Katalin, Maksims, Alekss, Marcisz, K., Marinova, Elena, Marlon, Jenn, Mensing, S., Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, Oswald, Wyatt, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, Piilo, Sanna, Poska, A., Qin, Xiaoguang, Remy, Cécile C., Richard, Pierre J. H., Salonen, J. Sakari, Sasaki, Naoko, Schneider, Hieke, Shotyk, William, Stancikaite, Migle, Šteinberga, Dace, Stivrins, Normunds, Takahara, Hikaru, Tan, Zhihai, Trasune, Liva, Umbanhowar, Charles E., Väliranta, Minna, Vassiljev, Jüri, Xiao, Xiayun, Xu, Qinghai, Xu, Xin, Zawisza, Edyta, Zhao, Yan, Zhou, Zheng, and Paillard, Jordan
- Abstract
Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using IntCal20 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age models, and the quality control measures applied. We also record the expansion of geographical coverage relative to previous charcoal compilations and the expansion of metadata that can be used to inform analyses. This first version of the Reading Palaeofire Database contains 1676 records (entities) from 1480 sites worldwide. The database (RPDv1b – Harrison et al., 2021) is available at https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.000345.
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- 2022
7. The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records
- Author
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Harrison, Sandy P., Villegas-Diaz, Roberto, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, Gallagher, Daniel, Kesner, David, Lincoln, Paul, Shen, Yicheng, Sweeney, Luke, Colombaroli, Daniele, Ali, Adam, Barhoumi, Chéïma, Bergeron, Yves, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana, Bobek, Prërmysl, Bradshaw, Richard, Clear, Jennif L., Czerwiski, Sambor, Daniau, Anne-Laure, Dodson, John, Edwards, Kevin J., Edwards, Mary E., Feurdean, Angelica, Foster, David, Gajewski, Konrad, Galka, Mariusz, Garneau, Michelle, Giesecke, Thomas, Gil Romera, Graciela, Girardin, Martin P., Hoefer, Dana, Huang, Kangyou, Inoue, Jun, Jamrichová, Eva, Jasiunas, Nauris, Jiang, Wenying, Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo, Karpinska-Kolaczek, Monika, Kolaczek, Piotr, Kuosmanen, Niina, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Lavoie, Martin, Li, Fang, Li, Jianyong, Lisitsyna, Olga, López-Sáez, Jose Antonio, Luelmo-Lautenschlaege, Reyes, Magnan, Gabriel, Katalin, Eniko, Magyari, katalin, Maksims, Alekss, Marcisz, Katarzyna, Marinova, Elena, Marlon, Jenn, Mensing, Scott, Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, Oswald, Wyatt, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, Piilo, Sanna, Poska, Anneli, Qin, Xiaoguang, Remy, Cécile C., Richard, Pierre J. H., Salonen, Sakari, Sasaki, Naoko, Schneider, Hieke, Shotyk, William, Stancikaite, Migle, Steinberga, Dace, Stivrins, Nomunds, Takahara, Hikaru, Tan, Zhihai, Trasune, Liva, Umbanhowar, Charles E., Väliranta, Minna, Vassiljev, Jüri, Xiao, Xiayun, Xu, Qinghai, Xu, Xin, Zawisza, Edyta, Zhao, Yand, Zhou, Zheng, Paillard, Jordan, and Universidad de Cantabria
- Abstract
Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using IntCal20 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age models, and the quality control measures applied. We also record the expansion of geographical coverage relative to previous charcoal compilations and the expansion of metadata that can be used to inform analyses.
- Published
- 2022
8. The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records
- Author
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Harrison, Sandy P., primary, Villegas-Diaz, Roberto, additional, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, additional, Gallagher, Daniel, additional, Kesner, David, additional, Lincoln, Paul, additional, Shen, Yicheng, additional, Sweeney, Luke, additional, Colombaroli, Daniele, additional, Ali, Adam, additional, Barhoumi, Chéïma, additional, Bergeron, Yves, additional, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana, additional, Bobek, Přemysl, additional, Bradshaw, Richard, additional, Clear, Jennifer L., additional, Czerwiński, Sambor, additional, Daniau, Anne-Laure, additional, Dodson, John, additional, Edwards, Kevin J., additional, Edwards, Mary E., additional, Feurdean, Angelica, additional, Foster, David, additional, Gajewski, Konrad, additional, Gałka, Mariusz, additional, Garneau, Michelle, additional, Giesecke, Thomas, additional, Gil Romera, Graciela, additional, Girardin, Martin P., additional, Hoefer, Dana, additional, Huang, Kangyou, additional, Inoue, Jun, additional, Jamrichová, Eva, additional, Jasiunas, Nauris, additional, Jiang, Wenying, additional, Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo, additional, Karpińska-Kołaczek, Monika, additional, Kołaczek, Piotr, additional, Kuosmanen, Niina, additional, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, additional, Lavoie, Martin, additional, Li, Fang, additional, Li, Jianyong, additional, Lisitsyna, Olga, additional, López-Sáez, José Antonio, additional, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, additional, Magnan, Gabriel, additional, Magyari, Eniko Katalin, additional, Maksims, Alekss, additional, Marcisz, Katarzyna, additional, Marinova, Elena, additional, Marlon, Jenn, additional, Mensing, Scott, additional, Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, additional, Oswald, Wyatt, additional, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, additional, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, additional, Piilo, Sanna, additional, Poska, Anneli, additional, Qin, Xiaoguang, additional, Remy, Cécile C., additional, Richard, Pierre J. H., additional, Salonen, Sakari, additional, Sasaki, Naoko, additional, Schneider, Hieke, additional, Shotyk, William, additional, Stancikaite, Migle, additional, Šteinberga, Dace, additional, Stivrins, Normunds, additional, Takahara, Hikaru, additional, Tan, Zhihai, additional, Trasune, Liva, additional, Umbanhowar, Charles E., additional, Väliranta, Minna, additional, Vassiljev, Jüri, additional, Xiao, Xiayun, additional, Xu, Qinghai, additional, Xu, Xin, additional, Zawisza, Edyta, additional, Zhao, Yan, additional, Zhou, Zheng, additional, and Paillard, Jordan, additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Supplementary material to "The Reading Palaeofire database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records"
- Author
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Harrison, Sandy P., primary, Villegas-Diaz, Roberto, additional, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, additional, Gallagher, Daniel, additional, Kesner, David, additional, Lincoln, Paul, additional, Shen, Yicheng, additional, Sweeney, Luke, additional, Colombaroli, Daniele, additional, Ali, Adam, additional, Barhoumi, Chéïma, additional, Bergeron, Yves, additional, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana, additional, Bobek, Přemysl, additional, Bradshaw, Richard, additional, Clear, Jennifer L., additional, Czerwiński, Sambor, additional, Daniau, Anne-Laure, additional, Dodson, John, additional, Edwards, Kevin J., additional, Edwards, Mary E., additional, Feurdean, Angelica, additional, Foster, David, additional, Gajewski, Konrad, additional, Gałka, Mariusz, additional, Garneau, Michelle, additional, Giesecke, Thomas, additional, Gil Romera, Graciela, additional, Girardin, Martin P., additional, Hoefer, Dana, additional, Huang, Kangyou, additional, Inoue, Jun, additional, Jamrichová, Eva, additional, Jasiunis, Naurius, additional, Jiang, Wenying, additional, Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo, additional, Karpińska-Kołaczek, Monika, additional, Kołaczek, Piotr, additional, Kuosmanen, Niina, additional, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, additional, Lavoie, Martin, additional, Li, Fang, additional, Li, Jianyong, additional, Lisitsyna, Olga, additional, López-Sáez, J. Antonio, additional, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, additional, Magnan, Gabriel, additional, Magyari, Eniko K., additional, Maksims, Alekss, additional, Marcisz, Katarzyna, additional, Marinova, Elena, additional, Marlon, Jenn, additional, Mensing, Scott, additional, Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, additional, Oswald, Wyatt, additional, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, additional, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, additional, Piilo, Sanna, additional, Poska, Anneli, additional, Qin, Xiaoguang, additional, Remy, Cécile C., additional, Richard, Pierre, additional, Salonen, Sakari, additional, Sasaki, Naoko, additional, Schneider, Hieke, additional, Shotyk, William, additional, Stancikaite, Migle, additional, Šteinberga, Dace, additional, Stivrins, Normunds, additional, Takahara, Hikaru, additional, Tan, Zhihai, additional, Trasune, Liva, additional, Umbanhowar, Charles E., additional, Väliranta, Minna, additional, Vassiljev, Jüri, additional, Xiao, Xiayun, additional, Xu, Qinghai, additional, Xu, Xin, additional, Zawisza, Edyta, additional, Zhao, Yan, additional, and Zhou, Zheng, additional
- Published
- 2021
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10. The Reading Palaeofire database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records
- Author
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Harrison, Sandy P., primary, Villegas-Diaz, Roberto, additional, Cruz-Silva, Esmeralda, additional, Gallagher, Daniel, additional, Kesner, David, additional, Lincoln, Paul, additional, Shen, Yicheng, additional, Sweeney, Luke, additional, Colombaroli, Daniele, additional, Ali, Adam, additional, Barhoumi, Chéïma, additional, Bergeron, Yves, additional, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana, additional, Bobek, Přemysl, additional, Bradshaw, Richard, additional, Clear, Jennifer L., additional, Czerwiński, Sambor, additional, Daniau, Anne-Laure, additional, Dodson, John, additional, Edwards, Kevin J., additional, Edwards, Mary E., additional, Feurdean, Angelica, additional, Foster, David, additional, Gajewski, Konrad, additional, Gałka, Mariusz, additional, Garneau, Michelle, additional, Giesecke, Thomas, additional, Gil Romera, Graciela, additional, Girardin, Martin P., additional, Hoefer, Dana, additional, Huang, Kangyou, additional, Inoue, Jun, additional, Jamrichová, Eva, additional, Jasiunis, Naurius, additional, Jiang, Wenying, additional, Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo, additional, Karpińska-Kołaczek, Monika, additional, Kołaczek, Piotr, additional, Kuosmanen, Niina, additional, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, additional, Lavoie, Martin, additional, Li, Fang, additional, Li, Jianyong, additional, Lisitsyna, Olga, additional, López-Sáez, J. Antonio, additional, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, additional, Magnan, Gabriel, additional, Magyari, Eniko K., additional, Maksims, Alekss, additional, Marcisz, Katarzyna, additional, Marinova, Elena, additional, Marlon, Jenn, additional, Mensing, Scott, additional, Miroslaw-Grabowska, Joanna, additional, Oswald, Wyatt, additional, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, additional, Pérez-Obiol, Ramón, additional, Piilo, Sanna, additional, Poska, Anneli, additional, Qin, Xiaoguang, additional, Remy, Cécile C., additional, Richard, Pierre, additional, Salonen, Sakari, additional, Sasaki, Naoko, additional, Schneider, Hieke, additional, Shotyk, William, additional, Stancikaite, Migle, additional, Šteinberga, Dace, additional, Stivrins, Normunds, additional, Takahara, Hikaru, additional, Tan, Zhihai, additional, Trasune, Liva, additional, Umbanhowar, Charles E., additional, Väliranta, Minna, additional, Vassiljev, Jüri, additional, Xiao, Xiayun, additional, Xu, Qinghai, additional, Xu, Xin, additional, Zawisza, Edyta, additional, Zhao, Yan, additional, and Zhou, Zheng, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Hemlock : A Forest Giant on the Edge
- Author
-
FOSTER, DAVID R., Editor, BAISER, BENJAMIN, PLOTKIN, AUDREY BARKER, D’AMATO, ANTHONY, ELLISON, AARON, FOSTER, DAVID, ORWIG, DAVID, OSWALD, WYATT, THOMPSON, JONATHAN, LONG, STEPHEN, Consulting Editor, FOSTER, DAVID R., BAISER, BENJAMIN, PLOTKIN, AUDREY BARKER, D’AMATO, ANTHONY, ELLISON, AARON, FOSTER, DAVID, ORWIG, DAVID, OSWALD, WYATT, THOMPSON, JONATHAN, and LONG, STEPHEN
- Published
- 2014
12. A communal catalogue reveals Earth's multiscale microbial diversity
- Author
-
Biological Sciences, Thompson, Luke R., Sanders, Jon G., McDonald, Daniel, Amir, Amnon, Ladau, Joshua, Locey, Kenneth J., Prill, Robert J., Tripathi, Anupriya, Gibbons, Sean M., Ackermann, Gail, Navas-Molina, Jose A., Janssen, Stefan, Kopylova, Evguenia, Vazquez-Baeza, Yoshiki, Gonzalez, Antonio, Morton, James T., Mirarab, Siavash, Xu, Zhenjiang Zech, Jiang, Lingjing, Haroon, Mohamed F., Kanbar, Jad, Zhu, Qiyun, Song, Se Jin, Kosciolek, Tomasz, Bokulich, Nicholas A., Lefler, Joshua, Brislawn, Colin J., Humphrey, Gregory, Owens, Sarah M., Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad, Berg-Lyons, Donna, McKenzie, Valerie, Fierer, Noah, Fuhrman, Jed A., Clauset, Aaron, Stevens, Rick L., Shade, Ashley, Pollard, Katherine S., Goodwin, Kelly D., Jansson, Janet K., Gilbert, Jack A., Knight, Rob, Rivera, Jose L. Agosto, Al-Moosawi, Lisa, Alverdy, John, Amato, Katherine R., Andras, Jason, Angenent, Largus T., Antonopoulos, Dionysios A., Apprill, Amy, Armitage, David, Ballantine, Kate, Barta, Jiri, Baum, Julia K., Berry, Allison, Bhatnagar, Ashish, Bhatnagar, Monica, Biddle, Jennifer F., Bittner, Lucie, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bottos, Eric M., Boyer, Donal M., Braun, Josephine, Brazelton, William, Brearley, Francis Q., Campbell, Alexandra H., Caporaso, J. Gregory, Cardona, Cesar, Carroll, JoLynn, Cary, S. Craig, Casper, Brenda B., Charles, Trevor C., Chu, Haiyan, Claar, Danielle C., Clark, Robert G., Clayton, Jonathan B., Clemente, Jose C., Cochran, Alyssa, Coleman, Maureen L., Collins, Gavin, Colwell, Rita R., Contreras, Monica, Crary, Benjamin B., Creer, Simon, Cristol, Daniel A., Crump, Byron C., Cui, Duoying, Daly, Sarah E., Davalos, Liliana, Dawson, Russell D., Defazio, Jennifer, Delsuc, Frederic, Dionisi, Hebe M., Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Dowell, Robin, Dubinsky, Eric A., Dunn, Peter O., Ercolini, Danilo, Espinoza, Robert E., Ezenwa, Vanessa, Fenner, Nathalie, Findlay, Helen S., Fleming, Irma D., Fogliano, Vincenzo, Forsman, Anna, Freeman, Chris, Friedman, Elliot S., Galindo, Giancarlo, Garcia, Liza, Alexandra Garcia-Amado, Maria, Garshelis, David, Gasser, Robin B., Gerdts, Gunnar, Gibson, Molly K., Gifford, Isaac, Gill, Ryan T., Giray, Tugrul, Gittel, Antje, Golyshin, Peter, Gong, Donglai, Grossart, Hans-Peter, Guyton, Kristina, Haig, Sarah-Jane, Hale, Vanessa, Hall, Ross Stephen, Hallam, Steven J., Handley, Kim M., Hasan, Nur A., Haydon, Shane R., Hickman, Jonathan E., Hidalgo, Glida, Hofmockel, Kirsten S., Hooker, Jeff, Hulth, Stefan, Hultman, Jenni, Hyde, Embriette, Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego, Jastrow, Julie D., Jex, Aaron R., Johnson, L. Scott, Johnston, Eric R., Joseph, Stephen, Jurburg, Stephanie D., Jurelevicius, Diogo, Karlsson, Anders, Karlsson, Roger, Kauppinen, Seth, Kellogg, Colleen T. E., Kennedy, Suzanne J., Kerkhof, Lee J., King, Gary M., Kling, George W., Koehler, Anson V., Krezalek, Monika, Kueneman, Jordan G., Lamendella, Regina, Landon, Emily M., Lane-deGraaf, Kelly, LaRoche, Julie, Larsen, Peter, Laverock, Bonnie, Lax, Simon, Lentino, Miguel, Levin, Iris I., Liancourt, Pierre, Liang, Wenju, Linz, Alexandra M., Lipson, David A., Liu, Yongqin, Lladser, Manuel E., Lozada, Mariana, Spirito, Catherine M., MacCormack, Walter P., MacRae-Crerar, Aurora, Magris, Magda, Martin-Platero, Antonio M., Martin-Vivaldi, Manuel, Margarita Martinez, L., Martinez-Bueno, Manuel, Marzinelli, Ezequiel M., Mason, Olivia U., Mayer, Gregory D., McDevitt-Irwin, Jamie M., McDonald, James E., McGuire, Krista L., McMahon, Katherine D., McMinds, Ryan, Medina, Monica, Mendelson, Joseph R., III, Metcalf, Jessica L., Meyer, Folker, Michelangeli, Fabian, Miller, Kim, Mills, David A., Minich, Jeremiah, Mocali, Stefano, Moitinho-Silva, Lucas, Moore, Anni, Morgan-Kiss, Rachael M., Munroe, Paul, Myrold, David, Neufeld, Josh D., Ni, Yingying, Nicol, Graeme W., Nielsen, Shaun, Nissimov, Jozef I., Niu, Kefeng, Nolan, Matthew J., Noyce, Karen, O'Brien, Sarah L., Okamoto, Noriko, Orlando, Ludovic, Castellano, Yadira Ortiz, Osuolale, Olayinka, Oswald, Wyatt, Parnell, Jacob, Peralta-Sanchez, Juan M., Petraitis, Peter, Pfister, Catherine, Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth, Piombino, Paola, Pointing, Stephen B., Pollock, F. Joseph, Potter, Caitlin, Prithiviraj, Bharath, Quince, Christopher, Rani, Asha, Ranjan, Ravi, Rao, Subramanya, Rees, Andrew P., Richardson, Miles, Riebesell, Ulf, Robinson, Carol, Rockne, Karl J., Rodriguezl, Selena Marie, Rohwer, Forest, Roundstone, Wayne, Safran, Rebecca J., Sangwan, Naseer, Sanz, Virginia, Schrenk, Matthew, Schrenzel, Mark D., Scott, Nicole M., Seger, Rita L., Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Seldin, Lucy, Seyler, Lauren M., Shakhsheer, Baddr, Sheets, Gabriela M., Shen, Congcong, Shi, Yu, Shin, Hakdong, Shogan, Benjamin D., Shutler, Dave, Siegel, Jeffrey, Simmons, Steve, Sjoling, Sara, Smith, Daniel P., Soler, Juan J., Sperling, Martin, Steinberg, Peter D., Stephens, Brent, Stevens, Melita A., Taghavi, Safiyh, Tai, Vera, Tait, Karen, Tan, Chia L., Tas, Neslihan, Taylor, D. Lee, Thomas, Torsten, Timling, Ina, Turner, Benjamin L., Urich, Tim, Ursell, Luke K., van der Lelie, Daniel, Van Treuren, William, van Zwieten, Lukas, Vargas-Robles, Daniela, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, Vitaglione, Paola, Walker, Donald A., Walters, William A., Wang, Shi, Wang, Tao, Weaver, Tom, Webster, Nicole S., Wehrle, Beck, Weisenhorn, Pamela, Weiss, Sophie, Werner, Jeffrey J., West, Kristin, Whitehead, Andrew, Whitehead, Susan R., Whittingham, Linda A., Willerslev, Eske, Williams, Allison E., Wood, Stephen A., Woodhams, Douglas C., Yang, Yeqin, Zaneveld, Jesse, Zarraonaindia, Iratxe, Zhang, Qikun, Zhao, Hongxia, Biological Sciences, Thompson, Luke R., Sanders, Jon G., McDonald, Daniel, Amir, Amnon, Ladau, Joshua, Locey, Kenneth J., Prill, Robert J., Tripathi, Anupriya, Gibbons, Sean M., Ackermann, Gail, Navas-Molina, Jose A., Janssen, Stefan, Kopylova, Evguenia, Vazquez-Baeza, Yoshiki, Gonzalez, Antonio, Morton, James T., Mirarab, Siavash, Xu, Zhenjiang Zech, Jiang, Lingjing, Haroon, Mohamed F., Kanbar, Jad, Zhu, Qiyun, Song, Se Jin, Kosciolek, Tomasz, Bokulich, Nicholas A., Lefler, Joshua, Brislawn, Colin J., Humphrey, Gregory, Owens, Sarah M., Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad, Berg-Lyons, Donna, McKenzie, Valerie, Fierer, Noah, Fuhrman, Jed A., Clauset, Aaron, Stevens, Rick L., Shade, Ashley, Pollard, Katherine S., Goodwin, Kelly D., Jansson, Janet K., Gilbert, Jack A., Knight, Rob, Rivera, Jose L. Agosto, Al-Moosawi, Lisa, Alverdy, John, Amato, Katherine R., Andras, Jason, Angenent, Largus T., Antonopoulos, Dionysios A., Apprill, Amy, Armitage, David, Ballantine, Kate, Barta, Jiri, Baum, Julia K., Berry, Allison, Bhatnagar, Ashish, Bhatnagar, Monica, Biddle, Jennifer F., Bittner, Lucie, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bottos, Eric M., Boyer, Donal M., Braun, Josephine, Brazelton, William, Brearley, Francis Q., Campbell, Alexandra H., Caporaso, J. Gregory, Cardona, Cesar, Carroll, JoLynn, Cary, S. Craig, Casper, Brenda B., Charles, Trevor C., Chu, Haiyan, Claar, Danielle C., Clark, Robert G., Clayton, Jonathan B., Clemente, Jose C., Cochran, Alyssa, Coleman, Maureen L., Collins, Gavin, Colwell, Rita R., Contreras, Monica, Crary, Benjamin B., Creer, Simon, Cristol, Daniel A., Crump, Byron C., Cui, Duoying, Daly, Sarah E., Davalos, Liliana, Dawson, Russell D., Defazio, Jennifer, Delsuc, Frederic, Dionisi, Hebe M., Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Dowell, Robin, Dubinsky, Eric A., Dunn, Peter O., Ercolini, Danilo, Espinoza, Robert E., Ezenwa, Vanessa, Fenner, Nathalie, Findlay, Helen S., Fleming, Irma D., Fogliano, Vincenzo, Forsman, Anna, Freeman, Chris, Friedman, Elliot S., Galindo, Giancarlo, Garcia, Liza, Alexandra Garcia-Amado, Maria, Garshelis, David, Gasser, Robin B., Gerdts, Gunnar, Gibson, Molly K., Gifford, Isaac, Gill, Ryan T., Giray, Tugrul, Gittel, Antje, Golyshin, Peter, Gong, Donglai, Grossart, Hans-Peter, Guyton, Kristina, Haig, Sarah-Jane, Hale, Vanessa, Hall, Ross Stephen, Hallam, Steven J., Handley, Kim M., Hasan, Nur A., Haydon, Shane R., Hickman, Jonathan E., Hidalgo, Glida, Hofmockel, Kirsten S., Hooker, Jeff, Hulth, Stefan, Hultman, Jenni, Hyde, Embriette, Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego, Jastrow, Julie D., Jex, Aaron R., Johnson, L. Scott, Johnston, Eric R., Joseph, Stephen, Jurburg, Stephanie D., Jurelevicius, Diogo, Karlsson, Anders, Karlsson, Roger, Kauppinen, Seth, Kellogg, Colleen T. E., Kennedy, Suzanne J., Kerkhof, Lee J., King, Gary M., Kling, George W., Koehler, Anson V., Krezalek, Monika, Kueneman, Jordan G., Lamendella, Regina, Landon, Emily M., Lane-deGraaf, Kelly, LaRoche, Julie, Larsen, Peter, Laverock, Bonnie, Lax, Simon, Lentino, Miguel, Levin, Iris I., Liancourt, Pierre, Liang, Wenju, Linz, Alexandra M., Lipson, David A., Liu, Yongqin, Lladser, Manuel E., Lozada, Mariana, Spirito, Catherine M., MacCormack, Walter P., MacRae-Crerar, Aurora, Magris, Magda, Martin-Platero, Antonio M., Martin-Vivaldi, Manuel, Margarita Martinez, L., Martinez-Bueno, Manuel, Marzinelli, Ezequiel M., Mason, Olivia U., Mayer, Gregory D., McDevitt-Irwin, Jamie M., McDonald, James E., McGuire, Krista L., McMahon, Katherine D., McMinds, Ryan, Medina, Monica, Mendelson, Joseph R., III, Metcalf, Jessica L., Meyer, Folker, Michelangeli, Fabian, Miller, Kim, Mills, David A., Minich, Jeremiah, Mocali, Stefano, Moitinho-Silva, Lucas, Moore, Anni, Morgan-Kiss, Rachael M., Munroe, Paul, Myrold, David, Neufeld, Josh D., Ni, Yingying, Nicol, Graeme W., Nielsen, Shaun, Nissimov, Jozef I., Niu, Kefeng, Nolan, Matthew J., Noyce, Karen, O'Brien, Sarah L., Okamoto, Noriko, Orlando, Ludovic, Castellano, Yadira Ortiz, Osuolale, Olayinka, Oswald, Wyatt, Parnell, Jacob, Peralta-Sanchez, Juan M., Petraitis, Peter, Pfister, Catherine, Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth, Piombino, Paola, Pointing, Stephen B., Pollock, F. Joseph, Potter, Caitlin, Prithiviraj, Bharath, Quince, Christopher, Rani, Asha, Ranjan, Ravi, Rao, Subramanya, Rees, Andrew P., Richardson, Miles, Riebesell, Ulf, Robinson, Carol, Rockne, Karl J., Rodriguezl, Selena Marie, Rohwer, Forest, Roundstone, Wayne, Safran, Rebecca J., Sangwan, Naseer, Sanz, Virginia, Schrenk, Matthew, Schrenzel, Mark D., Scott, Nicole M., Seger, Rita L., Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Seldin, Lucy, Seyler, Lauren M., Shakhsheer, Baddr, Sheets, Gabriela M., Shen, Congcong, Shi, Yu, Shin, Hakdong, Shogan, Benjamin D., Shutler, Dave, Siegel, Jeffrey, Simmons, Steve, Sjoling, Sara, Smith, Daniel P., Soler, Juan J., Sperling, Martin, Steinberg, Peter D., Stephens, Brent, Stevens, Melita A., Taghavi, Safiyh, Tai, Vera, Tait, Karen, Tan, Chia L., Tas, Neslihan, Taylor, D. Lee, Thomas, Torsten, Timling, Ina, Turner, Benjamin L., Urich, Tim, Ursell, Luke K., van der Lelie, Daniel, Van Treuren, William, van Zwieten, Lukas, Vargas-Robles, Daniela, Thurber, Rebecca Vega, Vitaglione, Paola, Walker, Donald A., Walters, William A., Wang, Shi, Wang, Tao, Weaver, Tom, Webster, Nicole S., Wehrle, Beck, Weisenhorn, Pamela, Weiss, Sophie, Werner, Jeffrey J., West, Kristin, Whitehead, Andrew, Whitehead, Susan R., Whittingham, Linda A., Willerslev, Eske, Williams, Allison E., Wood, Stephen A., Woodhams, Douglas C., Yang, Yeqin, Zaneveld, Jesse, Zarraonaindia, Iratxe, Zhang, Qikun, and Zhao, Hongxia
- Abstract
Our growing awareness of the microbial world's importance and diversity contrasts starkly with our limited understanding of its fundamental structure. Despite recent advances in DNA sequencing, a lack of standardized protocols and common analytical frameworks impedes comparisons among studies, hindering the development of global inferences about microbial life on Earth. Here we present a meta-analysis of microbial community samples collected by hundreds of researchers for the Earth Microbiome Project. Coordinated protocols and new analytical methods, particularly the use of exact sequences instead of clustered operational taxonomic units, enable bacterial and archaeal ribosomal RNA gene sequences to be followed across multiple studies and allow us to explore patterns of diversity at an unprecedented scale. The result is both a reference database giving global context to DNA sequence data and a framework for incorporating data from future studies, fostering increasingly complete characterization of Earth's microbial diversity.
- Published
- 2017
13. Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data
- Author
-
Power, M.J., Marlon, Jenny, Ortiz, Natalie, Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. Sandy, Mayle, Francis E., Ballouche, Aziz, Bradshaw, Richard H.W., Carcaillet, C, Cardova, C, Mooney, S, Moreno, P I, Prentice, Colin I.C., Thonicke, Kirsten, Tinner, Willy, Whitlock, C, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Yan, Ali, Adam A., Anderson, Scott R.S., Beer, Ruth, Behling, Hermann, Briles, C, Brown, K.J., Brunelle, Andrea, Bush, M, Camill, P, Chu, Guo Qiang, Clark, Jim, Colombaroli, Daniele, Connor, S, Daniau, A.-L., Daniels, Mark, Dodson, John Richard, Doughty, E, Edwards, M.E., Finsinger, W, Foster, D, Frechette, J, Gaillard, Marie -Jose, Gavin, D.G., Gobet, Erika, Hallett, D J, Higuera, P, Hope, Geoffrey, Horn, S, Inoue, J, Kaltenrieder, Petra, Kennedy, L, Kong, Z.C., Larsen, C, Long, C.J., Lynch, J, Lynch, E.A., McGlone, M, Meeks, S, Mensing, S, Meyer, G, Minckley, T, Mohr, Jerry, Nelson, D.M., New, J, Newnham, R, Noti, Roland, Oswald, Wyatt, Pierce, Jen, Richard, Pierre J.H., Rowe, Cassandra, Sanchez Goni, M.F., Shuman, B.N., Takahara, H, Toney, Jaime, Turney, C, Urrego-Sanchez, D.H., Umbanhowar, C, Vandergoes, Marcus, Vanniere, Boris, Vescovi, Elisa, Walsh, M, Wang, Xu King, Williams, Nicola, Wilmshurst, Janet M, Zhang, J.H., Haberle, Simon, Power, M.J., Marlon, Jenny, Ortiz, Natalie, Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. Sandy, Mayle, Francis E., Ballouche, Aziz, Bradshaw, Richard H.W., Carcaillet, C, Cardova, C, Mooney, S, Moreno, P I, Prentice, Colin I.C., Thonicke, Kirsten, Tinner, Willy, Whitlock, C, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Yan, Ali, Adam A., Anderson, Scott R.S., Beer, Ruth, Behling, Hermann, Briles, C, Brown, K.J., Brunelle, Andrea, Bush, M, Camill, P, Chu, Guo Qiang, Clark, Jim, Colombaroli, Daniele, Connor, S, Daniau, A.-L., Daniels, Mark, Dodson, John Richard, Doughty, E, Edwards, M.E., Finsinger, W, Foster, D, Frechette, J, Gaillard, Marie -Jose, Gavin, D.G., Gobet, Erika, Hallett, D J, Higuera, P, Hope, Geoffrey, Horn, S, Inoue, J, Kaltenrieder, Petra, Kennedy, L, Kong, Z.C., Larsen, C, Long, C.J., Lynch, J, Lynch, E.A., McGlone, M, Meeks, S, Mensing, S, Meyer, G, Minckley, T, Mohr, Jerry, Nelson, D.M., New, J, Newnham, R, Noti, Roland, Oswald, Wyatt, Pierce, Jen, Richard, Pierre J.H., Rowe, Cassandra, Sanchez Goni, M.F., Shuman, B.N., Takahara, H, Toney, Jaime, Turney, C, Urrego-Sanchez, D.H., Umbanhowar, C, Vandergoes, Marcus, Vanniere, Boris, Vescovi, Elisa, Walsh, M, Wang, Xu King, Williams, Nicola, Wilmshurst, Janet M, Zhang, J.H., and Haberle, Simon
- Abstract
Fire activity has varied globally and continuously since the last glacial maximum (LGM) in response to long-term changes in global climate and shorter-term regional changes in climate, vegetation, and human land use. We have synthesized sedimentary charcoal records of biomass burning since the LGM and present global maps showing changes in fire activity for time slices during the past 21,000 years (as differences in charcoal accumulation values compared to pre-industrial). There is strong broad-scale coherence in fire activity after the LGM, but spatial heterogeneity in the signals increases thereafter. In North America, Europe and southern South America, charcoal records indicate less-than-present fire activity during the deglacial period, from 21,000 to ∼11,000 cal yr BP. In contrast, the tropical latitudes of South America and Africa show greater-than-present fire activity from ∼19,000 to ∼17,000 cal yr BP and most sites from Indochina and Australia show greater-than-present fire activity from 16,000 to ∼13,000 cal yr BP. Many sites indicate greater-than-present or near-present activity during the Holocene with the exception of eastern North America and eastern Asia from 8,000 to ∼3,000 cal yr BP, Indonesia and Australia from 11,000 to 4,000 cal yr BP, and southern South America from 6,000 to 3,000 cal yr BP where fire activity was less than present. Regional coherence in the patterns of change in fire activity was evident throughout the post-glacial period. These complex patterns can largely be explained in terms of large-scale climate controls modulated by local changes in vegetation and fuel load.
- Published
- 2007
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