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130 results on '"Oshiro, Akiko"'

4. Association between exposure to secondhand smoking at home and tooth loss in Japan: A cross-sectional analysis of data from the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey

Author

Yuko Inoue, Takashi Zaitsu, Oshiro Akiko, Miho Ishimaru, Kento Taira, Hideto Takahashi, Jun Aida, and Nanako Tamiya

Subjects
oral health, secondhand smoking, tooth loss, japan, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Introduction Tooth loss affects oral health and physical and social functions. With widespread population aging, its prevalence is increasing. Secondhand smoking is a risk factor for oral diseases; however, in Japan, there are currently no regulations restricting exposure to secondhand smoke at home. This cross-sectional study examined the association between secondhand smoking at home and tooth loss among Japanese adults. Methods The study examined secondary data from the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. The self-reported responses of 18812 non-smokers aged ≥20 years were analyzed. The association between exposure to secondhand smoke at home and number of teeth was examined through multiple linear regression with multiple imputation. To obtain a more normal distribution, logarithmic transformation was applied to the number of teeth that deviated substantially from a normal distribution. Adjustments were made for sex, age, occupation, household size, dental check-up within the past year, and exposure to secondhand smoke outside the home. Results Overall, 8.4% of the respondents were exposed to secondhand smoking at home almost every day; this percentage was larger among younger respondents, who also had more teeth than the older respondents. Although the univariate linear regression did not show a positive association between exposure to secondhand smoke and tooth loss, the multivariate-adjusted analysis revealed that respondents who were exposed to secondhand smoke at home almost every day had fewer teeth (β= -0.04; 95% CI: -0.07 – -0.01). Conclusions The present results suggest that exposure to secondhand smoke at home increases the risk of tooth loss.

Published
2021
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12. Additional file 1 of Association of oral health with various work problems: a cross-sectional study of Japanese workers

Author

Shimada, Satomi, Zaitsu, Takashi, Oshiro, Akiko, Kino, Shiho, and Aida, Jun

Abstract

Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. The distribution of the 5-point scale of specific oral health-related work problems (n=3930). Additional Table 2. Sensitivity analysis of the association between self-reported oral health and work problems (n=3930). Additional Table 3. Sensitivity analysis of the association between the number of teeth and work problems (n=3930). Additional Table 4. Sensitivity analysis of the association between the gum bleeding and work problems (n=3930). Additional Table 5. Prevalence (%) of oral health-related work problems by oral status (n=3930).

Published
2023
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21. Periodontal health predicts self‐rated general health: A time‐lagged cohort study.

Author

Nguyen, Vy Thi Nhat, Furuta, Michiko, Zaitsu, Takashi, Oshiro, Akiko, Shimazaki, Yoshihiro, Ando, Yuichi, Miyazaki, Hideo, Kambara, Masaki, Fukai, Kakuhiro, and Aida, Jun

Subjects
PERIODONTIUM, CONFIDENCE intervals, SELF-evaluation, ORAL health, PERIODONTITIS, TIME, MULTIVARIATE analysis, HEALTH status indicators, PERIODONTAL pockets, QUESTIONNAIRES, REPEATED measures design, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

Objectives: There is limited evidence of a temporal relationship between periodontal diseases and self‐perceived general health. To plug this knowledge gap, we aimed to assess how periodontal health affects future self‐rated health (SRH). Methods: We collected data from five waves of an annual nationwide Japanese survey of dental patients from 2015 to 2019. The analysis of repeated measurements included 9306 observations from 4242 patients aged 20 years or older. The clinical periodontitis measurements were bleeding on probing, deepest periodontal pocket depth and most severe clinical attachment loss (CAL). We used a self‐administered questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes history, health behaviour, SRH and self‐reported periodontitis. We applied 2‐level ordered logistic regression models for repeated measurements to examine the relationships between SRH (time t) and 1‐year‐lagged periodontal health (time t‐1) after adjusting for covariates. Results: The percentage of SRH responses recorded at time t as 'good', 'moderate' and 'poor' were 36.9%, 52.4% and 10.7%, respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that the risk of poorer SRH at time t increased in patients with CAL ≥7 mm (odds ratio [OR] = 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02–1.30), those who reported bleeding gums (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.21–1.46) and those who perceived swollen gums (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.26–1.56) at time t‐1. Sensitivity analyses using the 4‐year follow‐up model and 3‐year‐lagged cohort model also showed consistent results. Conclusion: Periodontitis shows a gradual contribution to future SRH in dental patients, even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, general health and health‐related behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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42. Problems in accurately diagnosing and follow-up for a higher brain dysfunction after traumatic brain injury

Author

Hayakawa, Mineji, Ikoma, Katsunori, Oshiro, Akiko, Hoshino, Hirokatsu, and Gando, Satoshi

Subjects
見逃し損傷, WAIS-R, 診断感度, びまん性脳損傷, missed injury, diagnostic sensitivity, diffuse brain injury
Abstract

背景・目的 : 高次脳機能障害のため, 社会復帰を果たせない患者の問題が社会的に注目され, 行政的な対応や疫学調査などが行われているが, これらの調査は慢性期の症状が安定した患者を母集団とした調査が中心であった。救急医療施設からの転院や退院の後に, 高次脳機能障害を呈するも外来経過観察から脱落し社会的に困窮している患者群が存在しているとの仮説を立て, そのような状況に至った問題点を明らかにすることを, 本研究の目的とした。対象 : 2000年1月から2003年12月の4年間に北海道大学病院救急部に, 受傷現場から直接搬入となり生存退院もしくは転科となった鈍的外傷患者204症例。方法・結果 : 2回のスクリーニング用紙による調査や外来診察, 入院精査の結果より高次脳機能障害患者の発生数を調査し, その受傷時の状態, 検査の施行状況, 退院までの経過などに関して検討を行った。対象患者204症例のうち, 79症例から1次スクリーニング調査に回答があった。最終的に6症例, 全体の約3%が高次脳機能障害と診断された。本調査により新たに診断された症例は3症例であり, いずれも高次脳機能障害とは関わりの少ない診療科からの退院であった。頭部外傷に対する診断に関しては, 急性期治療の必要性を判断するために頭部CTが82% (79症例中, 65症例) で施行されていた。頭部CTや意識レベルなど臨床的に問題を認めない症例に対し, 微細な脳損傷を否定するためにMRIなどの検査を施行している症例は認められなかった。考察・結論 : 救急領域における高次脳機能障害患者の見逃しは, 頭部外傷患者における脳損傷に対する検査・診断方法の感度の問題と, 高次脳機能障害の疾患自体の認知不足にあると考えられた。

Published
2007

45. Two Cases of Suspected Liver Compartment Syndrome Treated with Transarterial Embolization

Author

Hayakawa, Mineji, Gando, Satoshi, Hoshino, Hirokatsu, Uegaki, Shinji, Oshiro, Akiko, Hayakawa, Mineji, Gando, Satoshi, Hoshino, Hirokatsu, Uegaki, Shinji, and Oshiro, Akiko

Abstract

We herein present two cases suspected of having liver compartment syndrome that were successfully managed with transarterial embolization (TAE). The first patient was a 40-year-old female involved in a car accident. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a large intraparenchymal hematoma and active hemorrhaging in the hematoma. Transarterial embolization was performed. A hepatofugal portal flow was only detected in the right lobe of the liver, and a normal antegrade flow was observed in the left lobe. The second patient was a 73-year-old man who had fallen down a flight of stairs. Contrast-enhanced CT showed a large intraparenchymal hematoma. On angiography, a small hemorrhage was observed and TAE was performed. A hepatofugal portal flow was detected in the right lobe of the liver. Liver compartment syndrome is defined as intraparenchymal hypertension induced by a large subcapsular hematoma in a patient with blunt hepatic injury. Liver compartment syndrome causes a disruption in the normal liver circulation and may result in either hepatic ischemia or Budd-Chiari syndrome. It is important to prevent an enlargement of the hematoma by applying TAE.

Published
2005

48. Nihon Shuchu Chiryo Igakukai zasshi

Author

Oshiro, Akiko, primary, Gando, Satoshi, additional, Kameue, Takashi, additional, Sawamura, Atsushi, additional, Hayakawa, Mineji, additional, and Hoshino, Hirokatsu, additional

Published
2008
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