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5. EAU–ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer—an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort: under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees

Author

Horwich, A., Babjuk, M., Bellmunt, J., Bruins, H.M., De Reijke, T.M., De Santis, M., Gillessen, S., James, N., Maclennan, S., Palou, J., Powles, T., Ribal, M.J., Shariat, S.F., Van Der Kwast, T., Xylinas, E., Agarwal, N., Arends, T., Bamias, A., Birtle, A., Black, P.C., Bochner, B.H., Bolla, M., Boormans, J.L., Bossi, A., Briganti, A., Brummelhuis, I., Burger, M., Castellano, D., Cathomas, R., Chiti, A., Choudhury, A., Compérat, E., Crabb, S., Culine, S., De Bari, B., DeBlok, W., De Visschere, P.J.L., Decaestecker, K., Dimitropoulos, K., Dominguez-Escrig, J.L., Fanti, S., Fonteyne, V., Frydenberg, M., Futterer, J.J., Gakis, G., Geavlete, B., Gontero, P., Grubmüller, B., Hafeez, S., Hansel, D.E., Hartmann, A., Hayne, D., Henry, A.M., Hernandez, V., Herr, H., Herrmann, K., Hoskin, P., Huguet, J., Jereczek-Fossa, B.A., Jones, R., Kamat, A.M., Khoo, V., Kiltie, A.E., Krege, S., Ladoire, S., Lara, P.C., Leliveld, A., Linares-Espinós, E., Løgager, V., Lorch, A., Loriot, Y., Meijer, R., Carmen Mir, M., Moschini, M., Mostafid, H., Müller, A.-C., Müller, C.R., N’Dow, J., Necchi, A., Neuzillet, Y., Oddens, J.R., Oldenburg, J., Osanto, S., Oyen, W.J.G., Pacheco-Figueiredo, L., Pappot, H., Patel, M.I., Pieters, B.R., Plass, K., Remzi, M., Retz, M., Richenberg, J., Rink, M., Roghmann, F., Rosenberg, J.E., Rouprêt, M., Rouvière, O., Salembier, C., Salminen, A., Sargos, P., Sengupta, S., Sherif, A., Smeenk, R.J., Smits, A., Stenzl, A., Thalmann, G.N., Tombal, B., Turkbey, B., Vahr Lauridsen, S., Valdagni, R., Van Der Heijden, A.G., Van Poppel, H., Vartolomei, M.D., Veskimäe, E., Vilaseca, A., Vives Rivera, F.A., Wiegel, T., Wiklund, P., Williams, A., Zigeuner, R., and Witjes, J.A.

Published
2019
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7. Quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus (QUS): A valuable tool in the identification of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer requiring screening for osteoporosis

Author

MS Urologische Oncologie, Cancer, Nieuwkamer, B B, Vrouwe, J P M, Willemse, P M, Nicolai, M P J, Bevers, R F M, Pelger, R C M, Hamdy, N A T, Osanto, S, MS Urologische Oncologie, Cancer, Nieuwkamer, B B, Vrouwe, J P M, Willemse, P M, Nicolai, M P J, Bevers, R F M, Pelger, R C M, Hamdy, N A T, and Osanto, S

Published
2023

9. In Reply: Neoadjuvant TKI Study in Early- and Intermediate Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author

Osanto, S., Woei-A-Jin, F.J.S.H., Coenraad, M.J., Weijl, N.I., Burgmans, M.C., and Burggraaf, J.

Subjects
Cancer Research, Science & Technology, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Oncology, Liver Neoplasms, Humans, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neoadjuvant Therapy
Abstract

This letter to the editor responds to comments from Rizzo et al on recently reported results of a phase II study of dovitinib therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. ispartof: ONCOLOGIST vol:27 issue:12 pages:E977-E978 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2022

10. EAU-ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer

Author

Witjes JA, Babjuk M, Bellmunt J, Bruins HM, De Reijke TM, De Santis M, Gillessen S, James N, Maclennan S, Palou J, Powles T, Ribal MJ, Shariat SF, Van der Kwast T, Xylinas E, Agarwal N, Arends T, Bamias A, Birtle A, Black PC, Bochner BH, Bolla M, Boormans JL, Bossi A, Briganti A, Brummelhuis I, Burger M, Castellano D, Cathomas R, Chiti A, Choudhury A, Comperat E, Crabb S, Culine S, De Bari B, De Blok W, De Visschere PJL, Decaestecker K, Dimitropoulos K, Dominguez-Escrig JL, Fanti S, Fonteyne V, Frydenberg M, Futterer JJ, Gakis G, Geavlete B, Gontero P, Grubmuller B, Hafeez S, Hansel DE, Hartmann A, Hayne D, Henry AM, Hernandez V, Herr H, Herrmann K, Hoskin P, Huguet J, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Jones R, Kamat AM, Khoo V, Kiltie AE, Krege S, Ladoire S, Lara PC, Leliveld A, Linares-Espinos E, Logager V, Lorch A, Loriot Y, Meijer R, Mir MC, Moschini M, Mostafid H, Muller AC, Muller CR, N'Dow J, Necchi A, Neuzillet Y, Oddens JR, Oldenburg J, Osanto S, Oyen WJG, Pacheco-Figueiredo L, Pappot H, Patel MI, Pieters BR, Plass K, Remzi M, Retz M, Richenberg J, Rink M, Roghmann F, Rosenberg JE, Roupret M, Rouviere O, Salembier C, Salminen A, Sargos P, Sengupta S, Sherif A, Smeenk RJ, Smits A, Stenzl A, Thalmann GN, Tombal B, Turkbey B, Lauridsen SV, Valdagni R, Van der Heijden AG, Van Poppel H, Vartolomei MD, Veskimae E, Vilaseca A, Rivera FAV, Wiegel T, Wiklund P, Williams A, Zigeuner R, Horwich A, Witjes JA, Babjuk M, Bellmunt J, Bruins HM, De Reijke TM, De Santis M, Gillessen S, James N, Maclennan S, Palou J, Powles T, Ribal MJ, Shariat SF, Der Kwast TV, Xylinas E, Agarwal N, Arends T, Bamias A, Birtle A, Black PC, Bochner BH, Bolla M, Boormans JL, Bossi A, Briganti A, Brummelhuis I, Burger M, Castellano D, Cathomas R, Chiti A, Choudhury A, Compérat E, Crabb S, Culine S, De Bari B, De Blok W, J L De Visschere P, Decaestecker K, Dimitropoulos K, Dominguez-Escrig JL, Fanti S, Fonteyne V, Frydenberg M, Futterer JJ, Gakis G, Geavlete B, Gontero P, Grubmüller B, Hafeez S, Hansel DE, Hartmann A, Hayne D, Henry AM, Hernandez V, Herr H, Herrmann K, Hoskin P, Huguet J, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Jones R, Kamat AM, Khoo V, Kiltie AE, Krege S, Ladoire S, Lara PC, Leliveld A, Linares-Espinós E, Løgager V, Lorch A, Loriot Y, Meijer R, Mir MC, Moschini M, Mostafid H, Müller AC, Müller CR, N'Dow J, Necchi A, Neuzillet Y, Oddens JR, Oldenburg J, Osanto S, J G Oyen W, Pacheco-Figueiredo L, Pappot H, Patel MI, Pieters BR, Plass K, Remzi M, Retz M, Richenberg J, Rink M, Roghmann F, Rosenberg JE, Rouprêt M, Rouvière O, Salembier C, Salminen A, Sargos P, Sengupta S, Sherif A, Smeenk RJ, Smits A, Stenzl A, Thalmann GN, Tombal B, Turkbey B, Lauridsen SV, Valdagni R, Der Heijden AGV, Van Poppel H, Vartolomei MD, Veskimäe E, Vilaseca A, Rivera FAV, Wiegel T, Wiklund P, Williams A, Zigeuner R, Horwich A., UCL - SSS/IREC/CHEX - Pôle de chirgurgie expérimentale et transplantation, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'urologie, Witjes, Ja, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, Hm, De Reijke, Tm, De Santis, M, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, Mj, Shariat, Sf, Van der Kwast, T, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, Pc, Bochner, Bh, Bolla, M, Boormans, Jl, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Comperat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, De Bari, B, De Blok, W, De Visschere, Pjl, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, Jl, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, Jj, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmuller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, De, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, Am, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, Ba, Jones, R, Kamat, Am, Khoo, V, Kiltie, Ae, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, Pc, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinos, E, Logager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, Mc, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Muller, Ac, Muller, Cr, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, Jr, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, Wjg, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, Mi, Pieters, Br, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, Je, Roupret, M, Rouviere, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, Rj, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, Gn, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, Sv, Valdagni, R, Van der Heijden, Ag, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, Md, Veskimae, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, Fav, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, and Horwich, A

Subjects
Treatment, Consensus, Follow-up, education, Bladder cancer, Diagnosis, Consensu, Delphi, Diagnosi
Abstract

Background: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial.Objective: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management.Design: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts prior to voting during a consensus conference.Setting: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference.Participants: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management.Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), and 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as >= 70% agreement and

Published
2020

17. Real-life data on the impact of successful downstaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A Dutch Multicenter Study

Author

Broekhoven, A.G.C., Fiocco, M., Sprengers, D., Takkenberg, R.B., Meer, S. van, Erpecum, K.J. van, Ramsoekh, D., Verspaget, H.W., Burgmans, M.C., Osanto, S., Baranski, A.G., Hoek, B. van, Coenraad, M.J., Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, and Gastroenterology and hepatology

Subjects
Science & Technology, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Hepatology, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Liver Neoplasms, LARGE COHORT, LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION, digestive system diseases, Medicine, General & Internal, Treatment Outcome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Downstaging, General & Internal Medicine, Liver cirrhosis, Internal Medicine, Humans, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Cancer
Abstract

Patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) theoretically are an excellent group to consider downstaging using locoregional therapy (LRT) since they do not have extrahepatic spread or vascular invasion. Once successful, this can change the treatment strategy from palliative to curative intention. Although downstaging therapy is suggested in guidelines, it is still not widely accepted. Moreover, studies on downstaging are mainly performed in high-incidence HCC countries. Therefore, our aim was to gain insight in therapeutic strategies in patients with intermediate stage HCC and their impact on intention-to-treat survival in a real-life setting in a low-incidence HCC country. We retrospectively analyzed data from the national Dutch HCC registry. From this database, consisting of 1409 patients with a diagnosis of HCC between 2005-2013 in 5 Dutch tertiary referral centers, we identified 165 patients with intermediate stage HCC. Out of these patients, 63 (38%) were not offered LRT, whereas 102 (62%) did receive LRT. Subsequently, 50 (49%) of the 102 patients who received LRT were successfully downstaged. Eleven patients (22% of successfully downstaged patients) eventually underwent liver transplantation. Cox regression analysis showed that a lower MELD score, an AFP value

Published
2021

18. Cribriform architecture in radical prostatectomies predicts oncological outcome in Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients

Author

Hollemans, Eva, Verhoef, Esther, Bangma, C.H., Rietbergen, J, Osanto, S, Pelger, RCM, van Wezel, T, van der Poel, H, Bekers, EM, Helleman, Jozien, Roobol - Bouts, Monique, van Leenders, Arno, Hollemans, Eva, Verhoef, Esther, Bangma, C.H., Rietbergen, J, Osanto, S, Pelger, RCM, van Wezel, T, van der Poel, H, Bekers, EM, Helleman, Jozien, Roobol - Bouts, Monique, and van Leenders, Arno

Abstract

The Gleason score is an important parameter for clinical outcome in prostate cancer patients. Gleason score 8 is a heterogeneous disease including Gleason score 3 + 5, 4 + 4, and 5 + 3 tumors, and encompasses a broad range of tumor growth patterns. Our objective was to characterize individual growth patterns and identify prognostic parameters in Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients. We reviewed 1064 radical prostatectomy specimens, recorded individual Gleason 4 and 5 growth patterns as well as presence of intraductal carcinoma, and evaluated biochemical recurrence- and metastasis-free survival. Gleason score 8 disease was identified in 140 (13%) patients, of whom 76 (54%) had Gleason score 3 + 5, 46 (33%) 4 + 4, and 18 (13%) 5 + 3 disease. Invasive cribriform and/or intraductal carcinoma (n = 87, 62%) was observed more frequently in Gleason score 4 + 4 (93%) than 3 + 5 (47%; P < 0.001) and 5 + 3 (44%; P < 0.001) patients. Gleason pattern 5 was present in 110 (79%) men: as single cells and/or cords in 99 (90%) and solid fields in 32 (29%) cases. Solid field pattern 5 coexisted with cribriform architecture (23/32, 72%) more frequently than nonsolid pattern 5 cases (36/78, 46%, P = 0.02). In multivariable analysis including age, prostate-specific antigen, pT-stage, surgical margin status, and lymph node metastases, presence of cribriform architecture was an independent parameter for biochemical recurrence-free (hazard ratio (HR) 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0–3.7; P = 0.04) and metastasis-free (HR 3.5, 95% CI 1.0–12.3; P = 0.05) survival. In conclusion, invasive cribriform and/or intraductal carcinoma occurs more frequently in Gleason score 4 + 4 prostate cancer patients than in Gleason score 3 + 5 and 5 + 3, and is an independent parameter for biochemical recurrence and metastasis. Therefore, cribriform architecture has added value in risk stratification of Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients.

Published
2021

22. Corrigendum to ‘EAU-ESMO Consensus Statements on the Management of Advanced and Variant Bladder Cancer—An International Collaborative Multistakeholder Effort Under the Auspices of the EAU-ESMO Guidelines Committees’ [European Urology 77 (2020) 223–250](S0302283819307638)(10.1016/j.eururo.2019.09.035)

Author

Witjes, J.A. Babjuk, M. Bellmunt, J. Bruins, H.M. De Reijke, T.M. De Santis, M. Gillessen, S. James, N. Maclennan, S. Palou, J. Powles, T. Ribal, M.J. Shariat, S.F. Van Der Kwast, T. Xylinas, E. Agarwal, N. Arends, T. Bamias, A. Birtle, A. Black, P.C. Bochner, B.H. Bolla, M. Boormans, J.L. Bossi, A. Briganti, A. Brummelhuis, I. Burger, M. Castellano, D. Cathomas, R. Chiti, A. Choudhury, A. Compérat, E. Crabb, S. Culine, S. De Bari, B. De Blok, W. De Visschere, P.J.L. Decaestecker, K. Dimitropoulos, K. Dominguez-Escrig, J.L. Fanti, S. Fonteyne, V. Frydenberg, M. Futterer, J.J. Gakis, G. Geavlete, B. Gontero, P. Grubmüller, B. Hafeez, S. Hansel, D.E. Hartmann, A. Hayne, D. Henry, A.M. Hernandez, V. Herr, H. Herrmann, K. Hoskin, P. Huguet, J. Jereczek-Fossa, B.A. Jones, R. Kamat, A.M. Khoo, V. Kiltie, A.E. Krege, S. Ladoire, S. Lara, P.C. Leliveld, A. Linares-Espinós, E. Løgager, V. Lorch, A. Loriot, Y. Meijer, R. Mir, M.C. Moschini, M. Mostafid, H. Müller, A.-C. Müller, C.R. N'Dow, J. Necchi, A. Neuzillet, Y. Oddens, J.R. Oldenburg, J. Osanto, S. Oyen, W.J.G. Pacheco-Figueiredo, L. Pappot, H. Patel, M.I. Pieters, B.R. Plass, K. Remzi, M. Retz, M. Richenberg, J. Rink, M. Roghmann, F. Rosenberg, J.E. Rouprêt, M. Rouvière, O. Salembier, C. Salminen, A. Sargos, P. Sengupta, S. Sherif, A. Smeenk, R.J. Smits, A. Stenzl, A. Thalmann, G.N. Tombal, B. Turkbey, B. Lauridsen, S.V. Valdagni, R. Van Der Heijden, A.G. Van Poppel, H. Vartolomei, M.D. Veskimäe, E. Vilaseca, A. Rivera, F.A.V. Wiegel, T. Wiklund, P. Willemse, P.-P.M. Williams, A. Zigeuner, R. Horwich, A.

Abstract

The authors regret that a co-author was mistakenly missed from the authorship. The following co-author should have been included in the authorship: Peter-Paul M. Willemse Department of Oncological Urology, University Medical Center, Utrecht Cancer Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands © 2019 European Society of Medical Oncology and European Association of Urology

Published
2020

23. Durvalumab alone and durvalumab plus tremelimumab versus chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (DANUBE): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial

Author

Powles, T. van der Heijden, M.S. Castellano, D. Galsky, M.D. Loriot, Y. Petrylak, D.P. Ogawa, O. Park, S.H. Lee, J.-L. De Giorgi, U. Bögemann, M. Bamias, A. Eigl, B.J. Gurney, H. Mukherjee, S.D. Fradet, Y. Skoneczna, I. Tsiatas, M. Novikov, A. Suárez, C. Fay, A.P. Duran, I. Necchi, A. Wildsmith, S. He, P. Angra, N. Gupta, A.K. Levin, W. Bellmunt, J. van der Heijden, M.S. Lee, J.L. Eigl, B.J. Mukherjee, S.D. Suarez, C. Westgeest, H. Flechon, A. Ou, Y.-C. Park, I. Matveev, V. Pérez-Valderrama, B. Cheng, S. Frank, S. Anido, U. Hamzaj, A. Retz, M. Sridhar, S. Scagliotti, G.V. Voortman, J. Alekseev, B. Alyasova, A. Komyakov, B. Dumez, H. Pavic, M. Kimura, G. Mizokami, A. Osanto, S. Arranz, J.A. Piersma, D. Shin, S.J. Karyakin, O. Delgado, I. Gonzalez, J.L. Pang, S.-T. Tran, A. Lipatov, O. Su, W.-P. Flaig, T. Alva, A. Park Kyong, H. Kopyltsov, E. Almagro, E. Domenech, M. Chang, Y.-H. Sautois, B. Ravaux, A. Aravantinos, G. Georgoulias, V. Mulder, S. Kim, Y.J. Kater, F. Chevreau, C. Tagawa, S. Zalewski, P. Joly, F. Hatiboglu, G. Gianni, L. Morelli, F. Tambaro, R. Hashimoto, Y. Nosov, A. Font, A. Rodriguez-Vida, A.M. Jones, R. Vasudev, N. Srinivas, S. Zhang, J. Gil, T. Finch, D. Grimm, M.-O. Su, Y.-L. Chowdhury, S. Hocking, C. Plas, E. North, S. Jensen, N.V. Theodore, C. Imkamp, F. Peer, A. Kobayashi, T. Sakai, H. Sassa, N. Yoshimura, K. Aarts, M. Ferreira Castro, A. Topuzov, M. Rodriguez, J.F. Vazquez, F.J. Tsai, Y.-C. Crabb, S. Hussain, S. Bendell, J. Gross-Goupil, M. Gwenaelle, G. Berger, R. Statsenko, G. Evans, L. Drakaki, A. Somer, B. Davis, I. Lynam, J. Borges, G. Dettino, A. Fay, A.P. Martins, G. Zucca, L.E. Agerbaek, M. Kalofonos, H. Rosenbaum, E. Enokida, H. Kikukawa, H. Nishimura, K. Tamada, S. Uemura, M. Lopez, Y. Gietema, J. Slojewski, M. Fernandes, I. Smolin, A. Mazhar, D. Kalebasty, A.R. Carthon, B. Loidl, W. Franke, F. Girotto, G. Alimohamed, N. Macfarlane, R. Pappot, H. Niegisch, G. Mavroudis, D. Sella, A. Porta, C. Ebara, S. Nakamura, M. Obara, W. Okuno, N. Shinohara, N. Sugimoto, M. Suzuki, A. Tokuda, N. Uemura, H. Yamaguchi, A. Ramirez, F. Rozanowski, P. Wiechno, P. Keam, B. Kislov, N. Plaksin, D. Cicin, I. Kumar, S. Galsky, M.D. Petrylak, D.P. Rosales, J. Vaishampayan, U. Culine, S. Papandreou, C. Nara, T. Erman, M. Kreiger, L. Janoski, J. Rosa, D. Siqueira, M. Canil, C. Sengelov, L. Tourani, J.-M. Arai, G. Hashine, K. Kawakita, M. Nakaigawa, N. Nomi, H. Shiina, H. Suzuki, H. Yonese, J. Kuri, R. Macedo, E. Rivera, S. Villalobos Prieto, A. Polakiewicz-Gilowska, A. Zaucha, R. Lopes, F. Ponomarev, R. Pomerantz, M. Shariat, S. Luk, C. Lesniewski-Kmak, K.

Abstract

Background: Survival outcomes are poor for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who receive standard, first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy. We assessed the overall survival of patients who received durvalumab (a PD-L1 inhibitor), with or without tremelimumab (a CTLA-4 inhibitor), as a first-line treatment for metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Methods: DANUBE is an open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial in patients with untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, conducted at 224 academic research centres, hospitals, and oncology clinics in 23 countries. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1. We randomly assigned patients (1:1:1) to receive durvalumab monotherapy (1500 mg) administered intravenously every 4 weeks; durvalumab (1500 mg) plus tremelimumab (75 mg) administered intravenously every 4 weeks for up to four doses, followed by durvalumab maintenance (1500 mg) every 4 weeks; or standard-of-care chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus cisplatin or gemcitabine plus carboplatin, depending on cisplatin eligibility) administered intravenously for up to six cycles. Randomisation was done through an interactive voice–web response system, with stratification by cisplatin eligibility, PD-L1 status, and presence or absence of liver metastases, lung metastases, or both. The coprimary endpoints were overall survival compared between the durvalumab monotherapy versus chemotherapy groups in the population of patients with high PD-L1 expression (the high PD-L1 population) and between the durvalumab plus tremelimumab versus chemotherapy groups in the intention-to-treat population (all randomly assigned patients). The study has completed enrolment and the final analysis of overall survival is reported. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02516241, and the EU Clinical Trials Register, EudraCT number 2015-001633-24. Findings: Between Nov 24, 2015, and March 21, 2017, we randomly assigned 1032 patients to receive durvalumab (n=346), durvalumab plus tremelimumab (n=342), or chemotherapy (n=344). At data cutoff (Jan 27, 2020), median follow-up for survival was 41·2 months (IQR 37·9–43·2) for all patients. In the high PD-L1 population, median overall survival was 14·4 months (95% CI 10·4–17·3) in the durvalumab monotherapy group (n=209) versus 12·1 months (10·4–15·0) in the chemotherapy group (n=207; hazard ratio 0·89, 95% CI 0·71–1·11; p=0·30). In the intention-to-treat population, median overall survival was 15·1 months (13·1–18·0) in the durvalumab plus tremelimumab group versus 12·1 months (10·9–14·0) in the chemotherapy group (0·85, 95% CI 0·72–1·02; p=0·075). In the safety population, grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 47 (14%) of 345 patients in the durvalumab group, 93 (27%) of 340 patients in the durvalumab plus tremelimumab group, and in 188 (60%) of 313 patients in the chemotherapy group. The most common grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse event was increased lipase in the durvalumab group (seven [2%] of 345 patients) and in the durvalumab plus tremelimumab group (16 [5%] of 340 patients), and neutropenia in the chemotherapy group (66 [21%] of 313 patients). Serious treatment-related adverse events occurred in 30 (9%) of 345 patients in the durvalumab group, 78 (23%) of 340 patients in the durvalumab plus tremelimumab group, and 50 (16%) of 313 patients in the chemotherapy group. Deaths due to study drug toxicity were reported in two (1%) patients in the durvalumab group (acute hepatic failure and hepatitis), two (1%) patients in the durvalumab plus tremelimumab group (septic shock and pneumonitis), and one (

Published
2020

24. EAU-ESMO Consensus Statements on the Management of Advanced and Variant Bladder Cancer-An International Collaborative Multistakeholder Effort†: Under the Auspices of the EAU-ESMO Guidelines Committees

Author

Witjes JA, Babjuk M, Bellmunt J, Bruins HM, De Reijke TM, De Santis M, Gillessen S, James N, Maclennan S, Palou J, Powles T, Ribal MJ, Shariat SF, Der Kwast TV, Xylinas E, Agarwal N, Arends T, Bamias A, Birtle A, Black PC, Bochner BH, Bolla M, Boormans JL, Bossi A, Briganti A, Brummelhuis I, Burger M, Castellano D, Cathomas R, Chiti A, Choudhury A, Compérat E, Crabb S, Culine S, De Bari B, De Blok W, J L De Visschere P, Decaestecker K, Dimitropoulos K, Dominguez-Escrig JL, Fanti S, Fonteyne V, Frydenberg M, Futterer JJ, Gakis G, Geavlete B, Gontero P, Grubmüller B, Hafeez S, Hansel DE, Hartmann A, Hayne D, Henry AM, Hernandez V, Herr H, Herrmann K, Hoskin P, Huguet J, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Jones R, Kamat AM, Khoo V, Kiltie AE, Krege S, Ladoire S, Lara PC, Leliveld A, Linares-Espinós E, Løgager V, Lorch A, Loriot Y, Meijer R, Mir MC, Moschini M, Mostafid H, Müller AC, Müller CR, N'Dow J, Necchi A, Neuzillet Y, Oddens JR, Oldenburg J, Osanto S, J G Oyen W, Pacheco-Figueiredo L, Pappot H, Patel MI, Pieters BR, Plass K, Remzi M, Retz M, Richenberg J, Rink M, Roghmann F, Rosenberg JE, Rouprêt M, Rouvière O, Salembier C, Salminen A, Sargos P, Sengupta S, Sherif A, Smeenk RJ, Smits A, Stenzl A, Thalmann GN, Tombal B, Turkbey B, Lauridsen SV, Valdagni R, Van Der Heijden AG, Van Poppel H, Vartolomei MD, Veskimäe E, Vilaseca A, Rivera FAV, Wiegel T, Wiklund P, Williams A, Zigeuner R, Horwich A.

Subjects
Consensus, Follow-up, education, Bladder cancer, Diagnosis, Treatment, Delphi
Abstract

Background: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. Objective: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. Design: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts prior to voting during a consensus conference. Setting: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. Participants: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), and 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). Results and limitations: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these statements, 33 (28%) achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease, and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. Conclusions: These consensus statements provide further guidance on controversial topics in advanced and variant bladder cancer management until a time when further evidence is available to guide our approach. Patient summary: This report summarises findings from an international, multistakeholder project organised by the EAU and ESMO. In this project, a steering committee identified areas of bladder cancer management where there is currently no good-quality evidence to guide treatment decisions. From this, they developed a series of proposed statements, 71 of which achieved consensus by a large group of experts in the field of bladder cancer. It is anticipated that these statements will provide further guidance to health care professionals and could help improve patient outcomes until a time when good-quality evidence is available.

Published
2020

26. Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: Results of a Dutch Multidisciplinary Consensus Meeting

Author

Aluwini, S.S., Mehra, N., Lolkema, M.P., Oprea-Lager, D.E., Yakar, D., Stoevelaar, H., Poel, H.G. van der, Busstra, M., Jong, I.J. de, Reijke, T. de, Vries, K. de, Heijmink, S., Jenster, G., Klaver, S., Kneppers, J., Lavalaye, J., Leyten, G., Moonen, L., Nagaraj, J., Noordzij, W., Osanto, S., Oving, I., Schaake, E., Scheenen, T.W.J., Schoots, I., Sedelaar, M., Somford, D.M., Berkmortel, F.W. van den, Hulle, T. van der, Voort van Zyp, J.R.N. van der, Leeuwen, P. van, Moorselaar, J. van, Oort, I.M. van, Vogel, W., Westgeest, H., Aluwini, S.S., Mehra, N., Lolkema, M.P., Oprea-Lager, D.E., Yakar, D., Stoevelaar, H., Poel, H.G. van der, Busstra, M., Jong, I.J. de, Reijke, T. de, Vries, K. de, Heijmink, S., Jenster, G., Klaver, S., Kneppers, J., Lavalaye, J., Leyten, G., Moonen, L., Nagaraj, J., Noordzij, W., Osanto, S., Oving, I., Schaake, E., Scheenen, T.W.J., Schoots, I., Sedelaar, M., Somford, D.M., Berkmortel, F.W. van den, Hulle, T. van der, Voort van Zyp, J.R.N. van der, Leeuwen, P. van, Moorselaar, J. van, Oort, I.M. van, Vogel, W., and Westgeest, H.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Oligometastatic prostate cancer (OMPC) is a heterogeneous disease state that is imperfectly understood, and its clinical implications are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To determine the consensus of a Dutch multidisciplinary expert panel on biological aspects, treatment goals, and management of OMPC in daily clinical practice. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The study comprised a modified Delphi method including an explorative survey with various statements and questions, followed by a consensus meeting to discuss and determine the agreement with revised statements and related items. The panel consisted of 34 Dutch representatives from urology, medical and radiation oncology, radiology, nuclear medicine, and basic research. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Agreement was determined with statements (five-point scale). Consensus was defined as >/=75% panel agreement with a statement. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Consensus existed for 56% of statements. The panel agreed that OMPC comprises a limited metastatic spread in the hormone-sensitive setting, in both the synchronous and the metachronous presentation. Limited metastatic spread was believed to involve three to five metastases and a maximum of two organs. Prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan was currently perceived as the most accurate diagnostic imaging modality. Although there was a consensus that targeted treatment of all metastases in OMPC will delay further dissemination of the disease, opinions on specific treatment regimens were divided. Panel outcomes were limited by the lack of scientific evidence on OMPC. CONCLUSIONS: A multidisciplinary panel reached a consensus that OMPC is a specific disease state requiring a tailored treatment approach. OMPC registries and clinical studies should focus on both the biology and the clinical parameters in relation to optimal treatment strategies in synchronous and metachronous OMPC. PATIENT SUMMARY: A grou

Published
2020

27. Cribriform architecture in radical prostatectomies predicts oncological outcome in Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients

Author

Hollemans, E. (Eva), Verhoef, E.I. (Esther), Bangma, C.H. (Chris), Rietbergen, J.B. (John), Osanto, S. (Susanne), Pelger, R.C.M. (R. C M), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Poel, H.G. (Henk) van der, Bekers, E.M. (Elise), Helleman, J. (Jozien), Roobol-Bouts, M.J. (Monique), Leenders, G.J.H.L. (Geert), Hollemans, E. (Eva), Verhoef, E.I. (Esther), Bangma, C.H. (Chris), Rietbergen, J.B. (John), Osanto, S. (Susanne), Pelger, R.C.M. (R. C M), Wezel, T. (Tom) van, Poel, H.G. (Henk) van der, Bekers, E.M. (Elise), Helleman, J. (Jozien), Roobol-Bouts, M.J. (Monique), and Leenders, G.J.H.L. (Geert)

Abstract

The Gleason score is an important parameter for clinical outcome in prostate cancer patients. Gleason score 8 is a heterogeneous disease including Gleason score 3 + 5, 4 + 4, and 5 + 3 tumors, and encompasses a broad range of tumor growth patterns. Our objective was to characterize individual growth patterns and identify prognostic parameters in Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients. We reviewed 1064 radical prostatectomy specimens, recorded individual Gleason 4 and 5 growth patterns as well as presence of intraductal carcinoma, and evaluated biochemical recurrence- and metastasis-free survival. Gleason score 8 disease was identified in 140 (13%) patients, of whom 76 (54%) had Gleason score 3 + 5, 46 (33%) 4 + 4, and 18 (13%) 5 + 3 disease. Invasive cribriform and/or intraductal carcinoma (n = 87, 62%) was observed more frequently in Gleason score 4 + 4 (93%) than 3 + 5 (47%; P < 0.001) and 5 + 3 (44%; P < 0.001) patients. Gleason pattern 5 was present in 110 (79%) men: as single cells and/or cords in 99 (90%) and solid fields in 32 (29%) cases. Solid field pattern 5 coexisted with cribriform architecture (23/32, 72%) more frequently than nonsolid pattern 5 cases (36/78, 46%, P = 0.02). In multivariable analysis including age, prostate-specific antigen, pT-stage, surgical margin status, and lymph node metastases, presence of cribriform architecture was an independent parameter for biochemical recurrence-free (hazard ratio (HR) 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0–3.7; P = 0.04) and metastasis-free (HR 3.5, 95% CI 1.0–12.3; P = 0.05) survival. In conclusion, invasive cribriform and/or intraductal carcinoma occurs more frequently in Gleason score 4 + 4 prostate cancer patients than in Gleason score 3 + 5 and 5 + 3, and is an independent parameter for biochemical recurrence and metastasis. Therefore, cribriform architecture has added value in risk stratification of Gleason score 8 prostate cancer patients.

Published
2020
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28. EAU-ESMO Consensus Statements on the Management of Advanced and Variant Bladder Cancer-An International Collaborative Multistakeholder Effort Under the Auspices of the EAU-ESMO Guidelines Committees

Author

Witjes, JA, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, HM, De Reijke, TM, De Santis, M, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, MJ, Shariat, SF, Van der Kwast, T, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, PC, Bochner, BH, Bolla, M, Boormans, JL, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Comperat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, De Bari, B, De Blok, W, De Visschere, PJL, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, JL, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, JJ, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmueller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, DE, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, AM, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, BA, Jones, R, Kamat, AM, Khoo, V, Kiltie, AE, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, PC, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinos, E, Logager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, MC, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Mueller, A-C, Mueller, CR, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, JR, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, WJG, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M, Pieters, BR, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, JE, Roupret, M, Rouviere, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, RJ, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, GN, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, SV, Valdagni, R, Van der Heijden, AG, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, MD, Veskimae, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, FAV, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Horwich, A, Witjes, JA, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, HM, De Reijke, TM, De Santis, M, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, MJ, Shariat, SF, Van der Kwast, T, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, PC, Bochner, BH, Bolla, M, Boormans, JL, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Comperat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, De Bari, B, De Blok, W, De Visschere, PJL, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, JL, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, JJ, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmueller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, DE, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, AM, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, BA, Jones, R, Kamat, AM, Khoo, V, Kiltie, AE, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, PC, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinos, E, Logager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, MC, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Mueller, A-C, Mueller, CR, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, JR, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, WJG, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M, Pieters, BR, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, JE, Roupret, M, Rouviere, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, RJ, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, GN, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, SV, Valdagni, R, Van der Heijden, AG, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, MD, Veskimae, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, FAV, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, and Horwich, A

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. DESIGN: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts prior to voting during a consensus conference. SETTING: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. PARTICIPANTS: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), and 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these statements, 33 (28%) achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease, and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: These consensus stateme

Published
2020

41. EAU–ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer—an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort: under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees

Author

Horwich, A. Babjuk, M. Bellmunt, J. Bruins, H.M. De Reijke, T.M. De Santis, M. Gillessen, S. James, N. Maclennan, S. Palou, J. Powles, T. Ribal, M.J. Shariat, S.F. Van Der Kwast, T. Xylinas, E. Agarwal, N. Arends, T. Bamias, A. Birtle, A. Black, P.C. Bochner, B.H. Bolla, M. Boormans, J.L. Bossi, A. Briganti, A. Brummelhuis, I. Burger, M. Castellano, D. Cathomas, R. Chiti, A. Choudhury, A. Compérat, E. Crabb, S. Culine, S. De Bari, B. DeBlok, W. De Visschere, P.J.L. Decaestecker, K. Dimitropoulos, K. Dominguez-Escrig, J.L. Fanti, S. Fonteyne, V. Frydenberg, M. Futterer, J.J. Gakis, G. Geavlete, B. Gontero, P. Grubmüller, B. Hafeez, S. Hansel, D.E. Hartmann, A. Hayne, D. Henry, A.M. Hernandez, V. Herr, H. Herrmann, K. Hoskin, P. Huguet, J. Jereczek-Fossa, B.A. Jones, R. Kamat, A.M. Khoo, V. Kiltie, A.E. Krege, S. Ladoire, S. Lara, P.C. Leliveld, A. Linares-Espinós, E. Løgager, V. Lorch, A. Loriot, Y. Meijer, R. Carmen Mir, M. Moschini, M. Mostafid, H. Müller, A.-C. Müller, C.R. N'Dow, J. Necchi, A. Neuzillet, Y. Oddens, J.R. Oldenburg, J. Osanto, S. Oyen, W.J.G. Pacheco-Figueiredo, L. Pappot, H. Patel, M.I. Pieters, B.R. Plass, K. Remzi, M. Retz, M. Richenberg, J. Rink, M. Roghmann, F. Rosenberg, J.E. Rouprêt, M. Rouvière, O. Salembier, C. Salminen, A. Sargos, P. Sengupta, S. Sherif, A. Smeenk, R.J. Smits, A. Stenzl, A. Thalmann, G.N. Tombal, B. Turkbey, B. Vahr Lauridsen, S. Valdagni, R. Van Der Heijden, A.G. Van Poppel, H. Vartolomei, M.D. Veskimäe, E. Vilaseca, A. Vives Rivera, F.A. Wiegel, T. Wiklund, P. Williams, A. Zigeuner, R. Witjes, J.A.

Subjects
education
Abstract

Background: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. Objective: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. Design: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts before voting during a consensus conference. Setting: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. Participants: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1–3 (disagree), 4–6 (equivocal), 7–9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). Results and limitations: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these, 33 (28%) statements achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) statements achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. Conclusions: These consensus statements provide further guidance on controversial topics in advanced and variant bladder cancer management until a time where further evidence is available to guide our approach. © 2019 European Society for Medical Oncology

Published
2019

46. EAU–ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer - an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort : under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees

Author

Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, Amir, Smeenk, R J, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Der Heijden, A G, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Witjes, J A, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, Amir, Smeenk, R J, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Der Heijden, A G, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, and Witjes, J A

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. DESIGN: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts before voting during a consensus conference. SETTING: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. PARTICIPANTS: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these, 33 (28%) statements achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) statements achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: These consensus sta

Published
2019
Full Text
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47. EAU-ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer-an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort: under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees†.

Author

UCL - SSS/IREC/CHEX - Pôle de chirgurgie expérimentale et transplantation, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'urologie, Witjes, J A, Van Der Heijden, A G, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, Bertrand, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Poppel, H, Sherif, A, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Smeenk, R J, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, UCL - SSS/IREC/CHEX - Pôle de chirgurgie expérimentale et transplantation, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'urologie, Witjes, J A, Van Der Heijden, A G, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, Bertrand, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Poppel, H, Sherif, A, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Smeenk, R J, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, and Sengupta, S

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. DESIGN: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts before voting during a consensus conference. SETTING: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. PARTICIPANTS: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these, 33 (28%) statements achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) statements achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: These consensus sta

Published
2019

48. EAU-ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer-an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort: under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees†

Author

Cancer, Verpleegkundig Specialisten, MS Urologische Oncologie, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, R J, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Der Heijden, A G, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, Witjes, J A, Cancer, Verpleegkundig Specialisten, MS Urologische Oncologie, Horwich, A, Babjuk, M, Bellmunt, J, Bruins, H M, Reijke, T M De, Santis, M De, Gillessen, S, James, N, Maclennan, S, Palou, J, Powles, T, Ribal, M J, Shariat, S F, Kwast, T Van Der, Xylinas, E, Agarwal, N, Arends, T, Bamias, A, Birtle, A, Black, P C, Bochner, B H, Bolla, M, Boormans, J L, Bossi, A, Briganti, A, Brummelhuis, I, Burger, M, Castellano, D, Cathomas, R, Chiti, A, Choudhury, A, Compérat, E, Crabb, S, Culine, S, Bari, B De, Blok, W De, De Visschere, P J L, Decaestecker, K, Dimitropoulos, K, Dominguez-Escrig, J L, Fanti, S, Fonteyne, V, Frydenberg, M, Futterer, J J, Gakis, G, Geavlete, B, Gontero, P, Grubmüller, B, Hafeez, S, Hansel, D E, Hartmann, A, Hayne, D, Henry, A M, Hernandez, V, Herr, H, Herrmann, K, Hoskin, P, Huguet, J, Jereczek-Fossa, B A, Jones, R, Kamat, A M, Khoo, V, Kiltie, A E, Krege, S, Ladoire, S, Lara, P C, Leliveld, A, Linares-Espinós, E, Løgager, V, Lorch, A, Loriot, Y, Meijer, R, Mir, M Carmen, Moschini, M, Mostafid, H, Müller, A-C, Müller, C R, N'Dow, J, Necchi, A, Neuzillet, Y, Oddens, J R, Oldenburg, J, Osanto, S, Oyen, W J G, Pacheco-Figueiredo, L, Pappot, H, Patel, M I, Pieters, B R, Plass, K, Remzi, M, Retz, M, Richenberg, J, Rink, M, Roghmann, F, Rosenberg, J E, Rouprêt, M, Rouvière, O, Salembier, C, Salminen, A, Sargos, P, Sengupta, S, Sherif, A, Smeenk, R J, Smits, A, Stenzl, A, Thalmann, G N, Tombal, B, Turkbey, B, Lauridsen, S Vahr, Valdagni, R, Van Der Heijden, A G, Van Poppel, H, Vartolomei, M D, Veskimäe, E, Vilaseca, A, Rivera, F A Vives, Wiegel, T, Wiklund, P, Williams, A, Zigeuner, R, and Witjes, J A

Published
2019

49. EAU-ESMO consensus statements on the management of advanced and variant bladder cancer-an international collaborative multi-stakeholder effort:under the auspices of the EAU and ESMO Guidelines Committees†

Author

Horwich, A., Babjuk, M., Bellmunt, J., Bruins, H. M., Reijke, T. M.De, Santis, M. De, Gillessen, S., James, N., Maclennan, S., Palou, J., Powles, T., Ribal, M. J., Shariat, S. F., Kwast, T. Van Der, Xylinas, E., Agarwal, N., Arends, T., Bamias, A., Birtle, A., Black, P. C., Bochner, B. H., Bolla, M., Boormans, J. L., Bossi, A., Briganti, A., Brummelhuis, I., Burger, M., Castellano, D., Cathomas, R., Chiti, A., Choudhury, A., Compérat, E., Crabb, S., Culine, S., Bari, B. De, Blok, W. De, De Visschere, P. J.L., Decaestecker, K., Dimitropoulos, K., Dominguez-Escrig, J. L., Fanti, S., Fonteyne, V., Frydenberg, M., Futterer, J. J., Gakis, G., Geavlete, B., Gontero, P., Grubmüller, B., Hafeez, S., Hansel, D. E., Hartmann, A., Hayne, D., Henry, A. M., Hernandez, V., Herr, H., Herrmann, K., Hoskin, P., Huguet, J., Jereczek-Fossa, B. A., Jones, R., Kamat, A. M., Khoo, V., Kiltie, A. E., Krege, S., Ladoire, S., Lara, P. C., Leliveld, A., Linares-Espinós, E., Løgager, V., Lorch, A., Loriot, Y., Meijer, R., Mir, M. Carmen, Moschini, M., Mostafid, H., Müller, A. C., Müller, C. R., N'Dow, J., Necchi, A., Neuzillet, Y., Oddens, J. R., Oldenburg, J., Osanto, S., Oyen, W. J.G., Pacheco-Figueiredo, L., Pappot, H., Patel, M. I., Pieters, B. R., Plass, K., Remzi, M., Retz, M., Richenberg, J., Rink, M., Roghmann, F., Rosenberg, J. E., Rouprêt, M., Rouvière, O., Salembier, C., Salminen, A., Sargos, P., Sengupta, S., Sherif, A., Smeenk, R. J., Smits, A., Stenzl, A., Thalmann, G. N., Tombal, B., Turkbey, B., Lauridsen, S. Vahr, Valdagni, R., Van Der Heijden, A. G., Van Poppel, H., Vartolomei, M. D., Veskimäe, E., Vilaseca, A., Rivera, F. A.Vives, Wiegel, T., Wiklund, P., Williams, A., Zigeuner, R., Witjes, J. A., Horwich, A., Babjuk, M., Bellmunt, J., Bruins, H. M., Reijke, T. M.De, Santis, M. De, Gillessen, S., James, N., Maclennan, S., Palou, J., Powles, T., Ribal, M. J., Shariat, S. F., Kwast, T. Van Der, Xylinas, E., Agarwal, N., Arends, T., Bamias, A., Birtle, A., Black, P. C., Bochner, B. H., Bolla, M., Boormans, J. L., Bossi, A., Briganti, A., Brummelhuis, I., Burger, M., Castellano, D., Cathomas, R., Chiti, A., Choudhury, A., Compérat, E., Crabb, S., Culine, S., Bari, B. De, Blok, W. De, De Visschere, P. J.L., Decaestecker, K., Dimitropoulos, K., Dominguez-Escrig, J. L., Fanti, S., Fonteyne, V., Frydenberg, M., Futterer, J. J., Gakis, G., Geavlete, B., Gontero, P., Grubmüller, B., Hafeez, S., Hansel, D. E., Hartmann, A., Hayne, D., Henry, A. M., Hernandez, V., Herr, H., Herrmann, K., Hoskin, P., Huguet, J., Jereczek-Fossa, B. A., Jones, R., Kamat, A. M., Khoo, V., Kiltie, A. E., Krege, S., Ladoire, S., Lara, P. C., Leliveld, A., Linares-Espinós, E., Løgager, V., Lorch, A., Loriot, Y., Meijer, R., Mir, M. Carmen, Moschini, M., Mostafid, H., Müller, A. C., Müller, C. R., N'Dow, J., Necchi, A., Neuzillet, Y., Oddens, J. R., Oldenburg, J., Osanto, S., Oyen, W. J.G., Pacheco-Figueiredo, L., Pappot, H., Patel, M. I., Pieters, B. R., Plass, K., Remzi, M., Retz, M., Richenberg, J., Rink, M., Roghmann, F., Rosenberg, J. E., Rouprêt, M., Rouvière, O., Salembier, C., Salminen, A., Sargos, P., Sengupta, S., Sherif, A., Smeenk, R. J., Smits, A., Stenzl, A., Thalmann, G. N., Tombal, B., Turkbey, B., Lauridsen, S. Vahr, Valdagni, R., Van Der Heijden, A. G., Van Poppel, H., Vartolomei, M. D., Veskimäe, E., Vilaseca, A., Rivera, F. A.Vives, Wiegel, T., Wiklund, P., Williams, A., Zigeuner, R., and Witjes, J. A.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management. DESIGN: A steering committee compiled proposed statements regarding advanced and variant bladder cancer management which were assessed by 113 experts in a Delphi survey. Statements not reaching consensus were reviewed; those prioritised were revised by a panel of 45 experts before voting during a consensus conference. SETTING: Online Delphi survey and consensus conference. PARTICIPANTS: The European Association of Urology (EAU), the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), experts in bladder cancer management. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Statements were ranked by experts according to their level of agreement: 1-3 (disagree), 4-6 (equivocal), 7-9 (agree). A priori (level 1) consensus was defined as ≥70% agreement and ≤15% disagreement, or vice versa. In the Delphi survey, a second analysis was restricted to stakeholder group(s) considered to have adequate expertise relating to each statement (to achieve level 2 consensus). RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall, 116 statements were included in the Delphi survey. Of these, 33 (28%) statements achieved level 1 consensus and 49 (42%) statements achieved level 1 or 2 consensus. At the consensus conference, 22 of 27 (81%) statements achieved consensus. These consensus statements provide further guidance across a broad range of topics, including the management of variant histologies, the role/limitations of prognostic biomarkers in clinical decision making, bladder preservation strategies, modern radiotherapy techniques, the management of oligometastatic disease and the evolving role of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in metastatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: These consensus

Published
2019

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