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928 results on '"Organizational systems"'

1. Leveraging Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarship to Meet Organizational Leaders' Expectations.

Author

Kesten, Karen, Beebe, Sarah, Conrad, Dianne, Corrigan, Catherine, Moran, Katherine, and Manderscheid, Amy

Subjects
NURSES, DOCTOR of philosophy degree, JOB involvement, CROSS-sectional method, STATISTICAL correlation, SCHOLARSHIPS, OCCUPATIONAL roles, INTERPROFESSIONAL relations, PROFESSIONAL practice, GRADUATE nursing education, QUESTIONNAIRES, DOCTORAL programs, RESEARCH evaluation, NURSING education, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, NURSING, NURSES' attitudes, MATHEMATICAL models, RESEARCH, NURSING practice, ORGANIZATIONAL goals, THEORY, DATA analysis software, EVIDENCE-based medicine, PROFESSIONAL competence
Abstract

Background: The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree prepares nurses for engagement in practice scholarship to improve health outcomes at multiple system levels. Organizational leaders' and employers' perceptions and expectations of DNP-prepared nurses require further study. Objective: To explore the perception of organizational leaders regarding expectations and engagement of DNP-prepared nurses in practice scholarship activities. Methods: Guided by the Actualized DNP Model, a cross-sectional design was used to survey organizational leaders (N = 87) regarding DNP-prepared nurses' engagement in practice scholarship. Results: Findings indicate that 92% (n = 80) of participants believed practice scholarship should be an expectation of DNP-prepared nurses serving in a variety of roles. Of the 77 respondents to the scholarship engagement questions, 97.4% (n = 75) reported that DNP-prepared nurses engaged in one or more practice scholarship activities over the past year. Conclusions: Aligning DNP practice scholarship competencies, as outlined in the American Association of Colleges of Nursing 2021 Essentials, with organizational needs, expectations, and provision of sufficient time to support these scholarship activities is needed. Implications for Nursing: Opportunities exist for DNP-prepared nurses to articulate and demonstrate their value by conducting practice scholarship through innovative advanced nursing roles to realize organizational goals. Organizational support is necessary for practice scholarship activities to transform DNP education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Game-Theoretic Models of Quality Management in Organizations under Corruption.

Author

Agieva, Makka, Agieva, Movlatkhan, and Ougolnitsky, Guennady

Subjects
GAME theory, CORRUPTION, SIMULATION methods & models, QUALITY control, DISCRETE time filters
Abstract

We consider game theoretic models of the quality management in an organizational system under corruption. A graph theoretic formalization of the process approach in quality management is proposed. In a static case, a problem of quality management in a two-level organizational system under corruption is formalized as an inverse Stackelberg game with an additional viability condition. It is solved by means of Germeier theorem. In a three-level model we analyze how the Principal can constraint corruption by penalties. The conditions under which the Principal rather supports corruption than constraints it are determined. In a dynamic case, a quality indicator is considered as a state variable which changes in a discrete time due to an equation of dynamics. A two-level model of the type "supervisor-agent" is studied first. It is assumed that a quality requirement is obligatory for the agent but he can weaken this requirement in exchange for a bribe to the supervisor. Then we build and analyze a three-level model by adding the Principal that can charge penalties to other players if a bribe is found. The game theoretic models are investigated numerically by means of simulation modeling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

8. Global Inclusion, Diversity, Belonging, Equity, and Access - GIDBEA. The Architecture of A New Different

Author

Lisa Coleman

Subjects
global, inclusion, diversity, belonging, equity, access, new different architecture, organizational systems, organizational transformation, asset modeling, Social Sciences, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

The article asserts the need for organizations to adopt intentional and transformative Global Inclusion, Diversity, Belonging, Equity, and Access (GIDBEA) practices, to ensure their future readiness. The research developed reaffirms the benefits of GIDBEA strategies in identifying gap areas and navigating crises, by providing insights on how to successfully embed a ‘new different’ GIDBEA strategy into organizational frameworks. By drawing trends across the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic and other previous health and economic crises, it is indicated what is described as the “normality of disruption” and the need to move away from the idea of a ‘new normal’ to a new different. The new different acknowledges that the ‘normal’ or the status quo was often challenging for many. The impact and importance of the disruptions that individuals, communities, nations, etc., all have and will face together, is also recognized. The new different emphasizes organizational transformation through co-creation, sustainability, adaptivity, resilience, and design thinking. By implementing a design thinking model, GIDBEA proactively engages mistakes while promoting innovation through dissent and disruption. As a result, disruptions are not considered episodic crises but as recurring, expected, and presenting opportunities. Furthermore, it is argued that GIDBEA expertise is essential for remaining agile, innovative, and providing strategic organizational architecture to prepare and innovate for these disruptions. However, it is necessary to consider that GIDBEA practice can be limited due to the failure of organizations and leaders to frame it as an asset and develop strategic plans to leverage it in the same way they do other critical functional business units. Therefore, unless prioritized and conducted intentionally, GIDBEA work will not achieve its promised bonuses and transformative potential. The article offers readers insights and tools to assess existing GIDBEA within their organization. Using metaphors of “construction” and “architecture,” it illustrates how reimaging organizational architectures and constructing initiatives focused on GIDBEA are fundamental to resiliency, organizational sustainability, and the ability to thrive through shifting landscapes.

Published
2022
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9. Application of Industry 4.0 Methods in Russian Industrial Companies: A Qualitative Approach

Author

Smirnov, Sergei, Mochalina, Ekaterina, Ivankova, Galina, Tatarnikov, Oleg, Esareva, Alena, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Rocha, Álvaro, editor, Adeli, Hojjat, editor, Reis, Luís Paulo, editor, Costanzo, Sandra, editor, Orovic, Irena, editor, and Moreira, Fernando, editor

Published
2020
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10. Embedding Sustainability in Small and Medium-Size Enterprises: Experiences From Sweden.

Author

Lozano, Rodrigo and Barreiro-Gen, Maria

Abstract

Most research on corporate sustainability has focused on large companies’ sustainability efforts; however, research on a holistic approach on small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) addressing the sustainability dimensions and the system elements is still limited. The aim of this article is to assess how SMEs embed sustainability into their systems. A survey was developed and sent to 261 SMEs, from which 72 complete responses were obtained from SMEs in Sweden. The results show that there could be a better operationalization of the priorities and aligning them with the company's impacts, particularly by focusing more on environmental issues. The results show that 1) SMEs have been embedding sustainability through technocentric and managerial approaches; 2) the focus has been on systems elements that tend to be less connected to others (e.g., products, and operations and production) and not on those with highest influence (e.g., governance and change management); and 3) employees tend to be informed about sustainability issues, but they could receive better training and be better engaged in sustainability efforts. SMEs should take a more holistic perspective when embedding sustainability into their system, and better address governance and change management issues to complement their technocentric and managerial approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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13. Organizational Systems Convergence with the Industry 4.0 Challenge

Author

Pérez-Lara, Magdiel, Saucedo-Martínez, Jania Astrid, Marmolejo-Saucedo, José Antonio, Salais-Fierro, Tomás Eloy, García Alcaraz, Jorge Luis, editor, Rivera Cadavid, Leonardo, editor, González-Ramírez, Rosa Guadalupe, editor, Leal Jamil, George, editor, and Chong Chong, Mario Gustavo, editor

Published
2019
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15. Global Inclusion, Diversity, Belonging, Equity, and Access - GIDBEA. The Architecture of A New Different.

Author

Coleman, Lisa

Subjects
FINANCIAL crises, STRATEGIC planning, DESIGN thinking, COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

The article asserts the need for organizations to adopt intentional and transformative Global Inclusion, Diversity, Belonging, Equity, and Access (GIDBEA) practices, to ensure their future readiness. The research developed reaffirms the benefits of GIDBEA strategies in identifying gap areas and navigating crises, by providing insights on how to successfully embed a 'new different7 GIDBEA strategy into organizational frameworks. By drawing trends across the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic and other previous health and economic crises, it is indicated what is described as the "normality of disruption" and the need to move away from the idea of a 'new normal' to a new different. The new different acknowledges that the 'normal' or the status quo was often challenging for many. The impact and importance of the disruptions that individuals, communities, nations, etc., all have and will face together, is also recognized. The new different emphasizes organizational transformation through co-creation, sustainability, adaptivity, resilience, and design thinking. By implementing a design thinking model, GIDBEA proactively engages mistakes while promoting innovation through dissent and disruption. As a result, disruptions are not considered episodic crises but as recurring, expected, and presenting opportunities. Furthermore, it is argued that GIDBEA expertise is essential for remaining agile, innovative, and providing strategic organizational architecture to prepare and innovate for these disruptions. However, it is necessary to consider that GIDBEA practice can be limited due to the failure of organizations and leaders to frame it as an asset and develop strategic plans to leverage it in the same way they do other critical functional business units. Therefore, unless prioritized and conducted intentionally, GIDBEA work will not achieve its promised bonuses and transformative potential. The article offers readers insights and tools to assess existing GIDBEA within their organization. Using metaphors of "construction" and "architecture," it illustrates how reimaging organizational architectures and constructing initiatives focused on GIDBEA are fundamental to resiliency, organizational sustainability, and the ability to thrive through shifting landscapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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16. Búsqueda de jurisprudencia en Colombia basada en procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) y Lynked Data

Author

Hugo Armando Ordoñez, Cristian Camilo Ordoñez, Jose Armando Ordoñez, and Franco Arturo Urbano

Subjects
organization, organizational systems, elicitation, business, interoperability., Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Introduction: Within requirements elicitation, stakeholders generally fail to articulate interoperability requirements (IR) according to business needs, because organizations focus on technical aspects of solutions instead of systematically conducting a holistic analysis of the interoperability and its relationship with aspects of the business. Objective: Describe a framework that guides from the business perspective, the capture and specification of IR that can occur between the systems that make up the processes of an organization. Methodology: The action research method was used to define and apply each of the components of the proposed framework based on four research cycles and three problem-solving cycles in which the case study technique was applied. Results: The framework is made up of four components, a set of heuristics to identify IR, a model that describes the attributes that constitute interoperability at the business level, a process that guides the capture of IR, and a guide to specifying IR. On the other hand, IR from a business perspective is proposed as a starting point for the development of the aspects that must be addressed at the lower levels of interoperability corresponding to processes, services and data. Conclusions: Through three case studies, the experiences in the application of the proposal in two organizations are described. Initial results show that the framework is useful, practical and appropriate for addressing IR elicitation.

Published
2020
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17. The enterprise complexity model: An extension of the viable system model for emerging organizational forms.

Subjects
MATHEMATICAL models, SYSTEMS design, ORGANIZATIONAL change, THEORY
Abstract

An enterprise complexity model (ECM) is offered as a methodological tool for the actors of an enterprise to overcome complex environmental problems. The heuristic for this purpose is the viable system model, which guides an enterprise's self‐organization towards policies creating, regulating and producing sustainable development goals. Self‐organization is grounded in correcting imbalanced interactions between an enterprise's actors and their environmental agents, to increase their requisite variety to achieve sustainability, that is, to overcome environmental problems. The interactions between actors and agents are facilitated by current and emergent digital technologies, which support the structuring of collaborative networks. Reflexive interactions between the enterprise's actors and agents in the problematic environment help their branching into all kinds of innovative organizational forms. The Viplan methodology is used to achieve this branching, which accounts for the enterprise's complexity with the support of the Viplan method. Respect for the environment and quality of interactions are values driving this ecology of enterprises towards a deeper and wider appreciation of the issues besetting future generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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18. Advancing a prevention-oriented support system for the health and safety of children.

Author

Higgins, Daryl J., Herrenkohl, Todd I., Lonne, Bob, and Scott, Debbie

Subjects
*CHILD welfare, *CHILDREN'S health, *COMMUNITY support, *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations, *CHILDREN'S accident prevention, *HEALTH care reform, *FAMILY support, *WELL-being
Abstract

Child welfare and child protection systems are entrenched institutionally and their value stances on working with marginalized groups are, at times, antithetical to the value framework of public health approaches. Differences are sufficiently wide as to render these child welfare systems incapable of advancing a robust prevention agenda focused on child safety and well-being. In this article, we argue for institutionally distinct, yet cooperative approaches focused on universal and secondary-level family and community supports, aimed at breaking down silos and shifting our attention from child welfare reform to community-based systems that are better positioned to proactively meet the needs of children and families before they find themselves in crisis. Within the article, we focus on key tensions and arguments for separate yet cooperative approaches across systems and organizational silos, including the divide between preventive and responsive frameworks, the capacity constraints on existing–reactive–child welfare systems, and shifting the dial to population-wide prevention strategies to address the growing awareness that child maltreatment is a far wider problem than indicated by the number of children reported to child welfare agencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. Autogenous crisis as a conceptual model of system changes

Author

O. V. Deviatkin

Subjects
crisis, autogenous crisis, negation of negation, model of the life cycle, organizational systems, system changes, re-engineering, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

The article introduces a conceptually new line in ensuring the long-time sustainable development of the organization, i.e. autogenous crisis. The notion of ‘crisis’ is analyzed and its forms in different socio-cultural systems are described. Crisis is a concentrated in time and at a certain place crucial, drastic for the system moment of truth, a point of bifurcation – a critical condition of the system, when it becomes unstable. Examples of crises in different social systems show that crisis is an inevitable stage in the life cycle of any living system. During its evolution any living system repeatedly passes a dynamic cycle ‘stability – crisis – new stability’. The author puts forward the thesis that crisis demonstrates the 3-rd law of Hegel dialectics - negation of negation. A conclusion was drawn that crisis breaks a former balance (stability) and at the same time provides an opportunity (potential) of passing-over to a new balance (new stability), i.e. crisis acts as a method of object movement from the former disintegration and conflict to a new condition. Speaking about a practical application of the phenomenon of crisis the author proposes to initiate by top executives of the organization a controlled (autogenous) crisis in order to eliminate contradictions, disproportions and misbalance arising in any living system during its life cycle. The autogenous crisis gives an opportunity to re-load the system and to move to a new level of stability. The conceptual apparatus was developed to resolve the task and goals, object, subject, key principles and components of the notion ‘autogenous crisis’ were defined.

Published
2019
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20. Corporate Sustainability and COVID-19: Analyzing the Impacts of the Outbreak.

Author

Lozano, Rodrigo and Barreiro-Gen, Maria

Abstract

Corporations and their sustainability efforts are affected by external concerns, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. Corporations’ sustainability driving forces have been considered to be equally by external stimuli and internal factors or mainly by internal factors, with some external stimuli. Most corporate sustainability efforts have focused on internal changes. External events, such as COVID-19, can result in the corporation disappearance. A survey was developed to investigate this phenomenon, of which 115 responses from corporations were obtained. The results show that COVID-19 changed their sustainability priorities, with the economic ones increasing, followed by the social ones, but the environmental ones decreasing considerably. Additionally, COVID-19 made corporations more aware about external stimuli on drivers for and barriers to sustainability. The results also show that employees are informed and engaged in sustainability issues, but do not receive enough training about them. The corporation system elements were affected negatively, with the exception of organizational systems that had more positive impacts than negative ones, and emerged to be the most central element. The results show that corporations must have a holistic approach, i.e., they have to consider the system elements and their connections, as well as internal factors and external stimuli (or events such as COVID-19), when addressing sustainability issues. Employees are key in this process, who need to be sustainability literate to make corporations more resilient and be prepared for future sustainability challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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21. The influence of software emerging technologies on organizational systems. An example from pharma industry.

Author

Gherman, Mihai Liviu, Scarlat, Cezar, and Panduru, Dan Andrei

Subjects
INFORMATION & communication technologies, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, VALUE creation, COMPUTER software, DECISION making, BLOCKCHAINS
Abstract

The scope of this paper is to describe some of the benefits by using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and, more specifically, the emerging technologies, within the organizations. For the beginning, the Organizational Systems and Organization Modeling are shortly described as the main domains affected by emerging technologies, then are mentioned the main advantages of ICT, closing with a more detailed discussion about emerging technologies and their potential use. The main findings of the study are: the potential use of blockchain technology in defining and evaluating the decision making system, the relative similarity between the mechanisms on which Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based and the ones used in organizational design and, finally, the evolution of AI applications from support to mean of production. The implications of the above-mentioned aspects are significant for the organizational systems (evolution of the structures to virtual ones) as well as for management and value creation system. If the hardware emerging technologies are generally changing only the value creation, the software ones will completely change, in an uncertain, but defined way, the existence of the companies and the global market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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22. Advancing the Large-Scale Implementation of Applied Behavior Analysis.

Author

Horner, Robert H. and Kittelman, Angus

Abstract

Behavior analysis is a major contribution to all who strive to improve society. The principles of behavior analysis, and applied behavioral programs and interventions, are empirically relevant for improving our behavior in the home, school, community, and work settings. In this article, we argue that large-scale implementation of behavioral science will require attention to variables beyond those currently targeted. We encourage expanding the unit of analysis to include larger groups (e.g., the whole school, community, or family). Further, we build from experience implementing positive behavioral interventions and supports to suggest that large-scale implementation of applied behavior analysis across cultural and organizational contexts will benefit from the careful articulation of the core features of applied programs and interventions, as well as the implementation of specific practices with flexibility to achieve these core features while honoring the cultural standards of the host environment. We further emphasize the importance of implementing organizational systems and specific intervention programs to achieved sustained and scaled implementation. We close by acknowledging the strong value in using measurement and data-based decision making to assess the fidelity of implementation and guide continuous improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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23. PRICE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS USING EXPERT METHODS

Author

Konstantin Fisun, Mariya Naumenko, and Nadiya Bortnyk

Subjects
organizational systems, expertise evaluation indicators, group decision, majority rule, choice, performance, Economic growth, development, planning, HD72-88
Abstract

Expert methods involve the application of procedures in assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of a variety of classes of organizational systems. The task of assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of organizational systems is inextricably linked with the choice of particular indicators and the development of various methods for the formation of a generalized estimate. This article analyses methods of decision-making based on expert information, its aggregation, the selection of procedures for group coordination (Arrow, 1951; Litvak, 2004). The implementation of the generalized estimate of the quality of functioning of organizational systems is proposed. The methodology for constructing the multicriteria function of the object’s efficiency is divided into the structural identification and parametric identification. Managing complex objects must be done objectively (Artim, Novosad, Selivestrov, 2009; Savras, Yurnetes, 2008). In this case, the diversity and uncertainty inherent in the processes in these objects indicate the prospects for further development of these issues. The use of means of modern information technology in diagnosis is a useful and justified tool. The sequence of the solution of the task posed includes the formation of a hierarchical structure of performance indicators, the choice of the principle of constructing a generalized estimate, and the development of procedures for constructing this estimate. The complexity of solving these problems is determined by a number of objective difficulties faced by capital construction projects. First, there is the complexity of managing large industrial, highly mechanized processes performed by various teams with a large number of cooperative ties with a high level of specialization. Secondly, the impossibility of building up the capacities of construction organizations on the basis of extensive methods because of the specific demographic conditions prevailing in Ukraine. Thirdly, the lack of planning, the lack of reliable standards and a scientifically sound methodology for resource planning at the scale of large construction organizations and the industry as a whole. In the context of solving the task of managing complex organizational systems (construction production), an important place is occupied by the problem of determining the main indicators characterizing the activity of production. There arises the problem of forming on their basis an integrated assessment of the organization’s performance. This problem is solved by improving the system of evaluation criteria for complex hierarchical organizations, based on the need to improve the final results of the production cycle operation. Methodology. The purpose of the research in this work is the application of expert methods in assessing complex organizational systems, while the basis for the decision-maker is the expert findings and the consistency of their views. In the statement of the problem, it is assumed that the procedures for obtaining expert information are iterative. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: it is necessary to form a hierarchical structure of performance indicators; choose the principle of constructing a generalized estimate; develop a procedure for constructing this estimate. Complex organizational systems are considered, i.e. systems in which the formulation of the problem and the decision-making on the basis of the information received from the controlled object is carried out by the management entity. The main element of the subject of management is the group opinion of the internal expertise of the enterprise. It is assumed that the initial stage in assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of organizational systems is the selection of a subset of the most significant indicators from the set of performance indicators of the organization and determining their “weight” using the parametric identification method. This is a condition for constructing a multicriteria function of the efficiency of the selection process and the creation of problem-solving algorithms.

Published
2018
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27. Alliance for Scientific Autism Intervention: System Components and Outcome Data from High-Quality Service Delivery Organizations.

Author

Townsend DB, Brothers KJ, MacDuff GS, Freeman A, Fry C, Rozenblat E, DeFeo D, Budzinska A, Ruta-Sominka I, Birkan B, Hall LJ, Krantz PJ, and McClannahan LE

Abstract

Promoting excellence in autism intervention is arguably more urgent than ever for the field of applied behavior analysis. To fulfill this objective, autism agencies must operate from validated program systems and do so with fidelity. Program components include, but are not limited to, staff training and evaluation of clinical skills, functional personnel roles designed to promote positive outcomes for those served, and professional staff-communication-skill repertoires. Data on client outcomes must be tied to implementation of core program variables; and, contingencies between the data on client outcomes and staff performance must exist. Furthermore, these contingencies must be yoked across members of the organization to ensure a sustainable and effective program model. Finally, data on consumer satisfaction must be collected and used to evaluate program components and agency practices. Members of the Alliance for Scientific Autism Intervention have implemented key program-wide systems based upon the work of McClannahan and Krantz  Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 , 589-596 (1993) for decades and across various agency cultures. Data collected by six independent educational agencies on client outcomes, program implementation, and consumer feedback for a 10-year time span demonstrate the sustainability of the model and support the importance of key organizational systems and the relationship between implementation of the model and high-quality outcomes for individuals with autism., (© The Author(s) 2023.)

Published
2023
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29. Model of a Prospective Digital Platform to Consolidate the Resources of Economic Activity in the Digital Economy.

Author

Zatsarinnyy, A.A. and Shabanov, A.P.

Subjects
ECONOMIC activity, BUILDING operation management, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, MACHINE learning, PUNCHED card systems, INTERNETWORKING
Abstract

Within the framework of the development of the national economy is considered the model of a digital platform that ensures interoperability of autonomous control systems of subjects of economic activities – federal, regional, institutional, commercial and other organizational systems. The relevance of such a model is driven by the need to solve economic tasks on the subject of consolidating the productive resources of economic agents. This model underlies the systemic and technical solutions for building and operation of a promising digital platform. These solutions were created by authors with a view to their implementation on the basis of technologies for processing large data, artificial intelligence and machine learning. Their effect is to increase productivity of organizational systems operating using the digital platform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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30. Алгоритмизация процесса многовариантной структуризации в цифровизированных организационных системах

Subjects
digital environment, организационные системы, агропредприятие, цифровая среда, многовариантная структуризация, оптимизация, organizational systems, управление, agricultural enterprises, multivariate structuring, optimization, management
Abstract

Актуальность исследования обусловлена проблемой повышения эффективности управления в организационных системах, использующих цифровую среду для хранения и обработки информации о параметрах и характеристиках таких систем. В статье рассматриваются вопросы алгоритмизации процесса многовариантной структуризации в цифровизированных организационных системах двух типов: многообъектной и автономной. Приводятся основные характеристики процесса многовариантной структуризации, формулируются оптимизационные модели для решения задач основных этапов многовариантной структуризации. Доказывается, что показатели эффективности организационной системы зависят от выбранных реализаций компонентов развивающейся цифровой среды. При этом наличие экстремальных и граничных требований приводит к задачам однокритериальной или многокритериальной оптимизации с ограничениями. Строятся оптимизационные модели распределения ресурсного обеспечения на поддержание функциональности и развитие компонентов цифровой среды. Формулируются основные алгоритмические процедуры поиска оптимальных решений и дается оценка сочетаемости вариантов структур среды. Приводится последовательность реализации этапов многовариантной структуризации в виде структурной схемы взаимодействия этих этапов. Показываются особенности использования аппарата многовариантной структуризации для оптимизации характеристик цифровизированных систем на примере организационной системы агропромышленного предприятия. Алгоритмизация процесса многовариантной структуризации позволяет реализовать этот аппарат в информационной системе управления и обеспечить выполнение заданных требований к системе., The relevance of the study is due to the problem of improving management efficiency in organizational systems that employ a digital environment for storing and processing information about the parameters and characteristics of such systems. The article deals with the issues of algorithmization of multivariate structuring process in digitalized organizational systems of two types: multi-object and autonomous. The main characteristics of the multivariant structuring process are given; optimization models are formulated for solving the problems of the multivariant structuring main stages. It is shown that the performance indicators of the organizational system depend on the selected implementations of the components of the developing digital environment. At the same time, the presence of extremal and boundary requirements leads to the problems of single-objective or multi-objective optimization with restrictions. Optimization models for the distribution of resource support for maintaining the functionality and development of the components of the digital environment are being built. The main algorithmic procedures for searching the optimal solutions are formulated and an assessment of the variant compatibility of the environment structures is given. The implementation sequence of the multivariant structuring stages is given in the form of a block diagram of the interaction of these stages. The specifications of using the apparatus of multivariate structuring to optimize the characteristics of digitalized systems are demonstrated through the example of the organizational system of an agro-industrial enterprise. Algorithmization of the multivariate structuring process makes it possible to implement this apparatus in the information management system and ensure the fulfillment of the specified requirements for the system., МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, Выпуск 1 (40) 2023, Pages 5-6

Published
2023
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31. Organizational Systems in British Sport and Their Impact on Athlete Development and Mental Health

Author

Katherine A. Tamminen, Christopher R. D. Wagstaff, and Zoë A. Poucher

Subjects
Organizational systems, Applied psychology, Organizational effectiveness, Psychology, human activities, Mental health, Applied Psychology
Abstract

Sport organizations have been noted as pivotal to the success or failure of athletes, and sport environments can impact the well-being and development of athletes. In this study, the authors explored stakeholders’ perceptions of how high-performance sport organizations support athlete development. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 18 stakeholders from the United Kingdom’s high-performance sport system and transcripts were analyzed using a semantic thematic analysis. Participants emphasized the importance of performance lifestyle advisors, sport psychologists, and financial assistance for promoting athlete development. Several stakeholders observed that despite the extensive support available to athletes, many do not engage with available support, and the prevalence of a performance narrative has led to an environment that discourages holistic development. It follows that sport organizations could develop alternative strategies for promoting athletes’ access to and engagement with available supports, while funding agencies might broaden existing funding criteria to include well-being or athlete development targets.

Published
2021

32. Assessment of the organizational system of carrer guidance with talented children in Azerbaijan

Author

İradə Xəlil qızı Zamanova, Adilə Qulam qızı İbrahimova, Bakı Slavyan Universiteti baş müəllim, and Bakı Dövlət Universiteti kiçik elmi işçi

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, Organizational systems, business.industry, Public relations, Psychology, business
Abstract

This paper focuses on assessment process in implementing career guidance of talented children at school. The article provides general information on assessment activities in the field of career guidance. The main aim of this article is to describe main challenges in implementing in assessment tools, as well as informing children in time and motivating them in choosing good profession according to their interest and skills. The article presents different assessment methods and techniques in achieving students’ career planning. The types of assessment have been described with many techniques. Diagnostic, formative or ongoing and summative assessment approaches have been given for developing students’ professional career choice in their future planning. Key words: career work, assessment, diagnostic, instructional, final, quality

Published
2021

33. Организация системы профилактики офтальмологической патологии у подземных работников угледобывающей отрасли

Author

I.V. Blahun and D.V. Varyvonchyk

Subjects
Rehabilitation, business.industry, Organizational systems, medicine.medical_treatment, Coal mining, Pharmaceutical Science, вугільна шахта, працівники, офтальмологія, захворюваність, професійна патологія, профілактика, medicine.disease, complex mixtures, Ophthalmic pathology, coal mine, workers, ophthalmology, incidence, occupational disease, prevention, угольная шахта, работники, офтальмология, заболеваемость, профессиональная патология, профилактика, Low vision, Complementary and alternative medicine, Work (electrical), medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Organizational structure, Medical emergency, business, Personal protective equipment
Abstract

Background. Currently, measures to prevent ophthalmic pathology in the coal mining industry are fragmentary, do not have systematic and organizational unity, which reduces the effectiveness of the preventive health care and increases the risks of professional-related, occupational morbidity, disability due to a low vision and blindness of the working population. The purpose of the work is to substantiate scientifically the system for the prevention of ophthalmic pathology in underground coal mining workers. Materials and methods. Using the results of previous researches and the fundamental principles of the modern theory of medical prevention, the organizational structure, content and the levels of prevention of ophthalmic pathology in underground coal mining workers were developed. Results. A qualitatively new differentiated organizational system for the prevention of ophthalmic pathology in underground coal mining workers has been created. The proposed system allows us: at the primary level of prevention — to improve sanitary and hygienic supervision of the working conditions of the staff, to optimize the lighting of the working area, to use more rationally personal protective equipment for the eyes, to introduce a system of preventive irrigation of the eye, to provide adequate conditions for the provision of first (pre-hospital) medical care at the mine; at the secondary level — to unify the program, to optimize volumes, to improve the organizational algorithm for conducting medical examinations of people working in underground conditions, to improve routing of patients in order to provide ophthalmological care and access to work in underground conditions; at the tertiary level — to justify the medical criteria for the detection of a professional origin of ophthalmic diseases among people working in underground conditions, to improve the organization of providing integrated medical and social rehabilitation care to patients. Conclusions. The widespread introduction of the proposed organizational system for the prevention of ophthalmic pathology in underground coal mining workers will improve the provision of medical and rehabilitation assistance to workers, reduce the risk of acute and chronic professional-related diseases and occupational ophthalmic pathology in them., Актуальность. В настоящее время мероприятия по профилактике офтальмологической патологии в угледобывающей отрасли являются фрагментарными, не имеют системности и организационного единства, что снижает эффективность профилактического звена здравоохранения и увеличивает риски возникновения производственно-­обусловленной, профессиональной заболеваемости, инвалидизации вследствие слабовидения и слепоты работающего населения. Цель работы: научно обосновать систему профилактики офтальмологической патологии у подземных работников угледобывающей отрасли. Материалы и методы. С использованием результатов проведенных ранее научных исследований и основополагающих принципов современной теории медицинской профилактики разрабатывались организационная структура, содержание и объемы профилактики офтальмологической патологии у подземных работников угледобывающей отрасли на разных уровнях. Результаты. Создана качественно новая дифференцированная организационная система профилактики офтальмологической патологии у подземных работников угледобывающей отрасли. Предложенная система позволяет: на первичном уровне профилактики — улучшить санитарно-гигиенический надзор за условиями труда работников, оптимизировать освещение рабочей зоны, более рационально использовать средства индивидуальной защиты органов зрения, внедрить систему профилактической ирригации глаза, обеспечить надлежащие условия оказания первой (доврачебной) медицинской помощи в условиях шахты; на вторичном уровне — унифицировать программу, оптимизировать объемы, усовершенствовать организационный алгоритм проведения медицинских осмотров работающих в подземных условиях, улучшить маршруты пациентов для обеспечения офтальмологической помощью и допуска к работе в подземных условиях; на третичном уровне — обосновать медицинские критерии для установления профессионального генеза офтальмологической патологии среди работающих в подземных условиях, улучшить организацию предоставления комплексной медико-социальной реабилитационной помощи больным. Выводы. Широкое внедрение предложенной организационной системы профилактики офтальмологической патологии у подземных работников угледобывающей отрасли позволит улучшить оказание медицинской и реабилитационной помощи работающим, снизит риск возникновения у них острой и хронической производственно-обусловленной и профессиональной офтальмологической патологии., Актуальність. У даний час заходи з профілактики офтальмологічної патології у вугледобувній галузі є фрагментарними, не мають системності й організаційної єдності, що знижує ефективність профілактичної ланки охорони здоров’я і збільшує ризики виникнення виробничо зумовленої, професійної захворюваності, інвалідизації внаслідок слабозорості й сліпоти працюючого населення. Мета роботи: наукове обґрунтування системи профілактики офтальмологічної патології в підземних працівників вугледобувної галузі. Матеріали та методи. З використанням результатів раніше проведених наукових досліджень і основоположних принципів сучасної теорії медичної профілактики розроблялися організаційна структура, зміст та обсяги профілактики офтальмологічної патології в підземних працівників вугледобувної галузі на різних рівнях. Результати. Створено якісно нову диференційовану організаційну систему профілактики офтальмологічної патології в підземних працівників вугледобувної галузі. Запропонована система дозволяє: на первинному рівні профілактики — покращити санітарно-гігієнічний нагляд за умовами праці працівників, оптимізувати освітлення робочої зони, більш раціонально використовувати засоби індивідуального захисту органа зору, упровадити систему профілактичної іригації ока, забезпечити належні умови надання першої (долікарської) медичної допомоги в умовах шахти; на вторинному рівні — уніфікувати програму, оптимізувати обсяги, удосконалити організаційний алгоритм проведення медичних оглядів працюючих у підземних умовах, покращити маршрути пацієнтів для встановлення офтальмологічної допомоги й допуску до роботи в підземних умовах; на третинному рівні — обґрунтувати медичні критерії щодо встановлення професійного генезу офтальмологічної патології серед працюючих у підземних умовах, покращити організацію надання комплексної медико-соціальної реабілітаційної допомоги хворим. Висновки. Широке впровадження запропонованої організаційної системи профілактики офтальмологічної патології в підземних працівників вугледобувної галузі дозволить покращити надання медичної та реабілітаційної допомоги працюючим, знизить ризик виникнення в них гострої і хронічної виробничо зумовленої і професійної офтальмологічної патології.

Published
2021

34. 'Black Swans' in Organizational Design of Russian Universities

Subjects
Organizational architecture, Process management, Sociology and Political Science, Organizational systems, Management system, Business, Black swan theory, Transformation (music), Education, Managerialism
Abstract

Universities in Russia are experiencing a dynamic transformation of scientific and educational processes, their structures, and management systems. These changes occur at different rates and levels of transformation; they allow for both positive and negative transformation scenarios. A general trend to develop university’s management systems in the country – as well as in the whole world – lies in the managerialization, which poses risks for transforming a university. Following Mintzberg’s methodology for analyzing organizational systems and Taleb’s concept of “black swans”, the paper aimed to analyze degradation scenarios for developing university’s management systems and identify factors and conditions for these scenarios and their consequences for universities.

Published
2021

35. EVALUATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS BASED ON THE MODEL EXPERIMENTS

Author

Александр Михайлович ВОЗНЫЙ, Константин Викторович КОШКИН, and Наталья Ромуальдовна КНЫРИК

Subjects
projects and programs of development, organizational systems, simulation., Management. Industrial management, HD28-70
Abstract

The main feature of the socio-economic systems - active behavior of their elements (people). Therefore, to solve the problems of forecasting the results of projects and programs of social and economic development, it is advisable to rely on the theory of managing organizational systems.

Published
2015
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36. Completion of the Law on State Audit in Vietnam

Author

Thai Vinh Thang

Subjects
Legal status, State (polity), Organizational systems, media_common.quotation_subject, Legal validity, Law, Agency (sociology), Institution, Audit, Business, Function (engineering), media_common
Abstract

The Law on State Audit plays a particularly important role in the organization and operation of the State Audit Office. The author analyzes the role of this law in determining the legal status of the institution as an independent constitutional agency. The Law on State Audit defines the functions, tasks, powers and legal validity of the audit reports, the audited entities, the operation principles, the prohibited activities and the organizational system of this agency. On the basis of analyzing the provisions of Vietnam’s and foreign laws on the organization and operation of the State Audit Office, the author suggests some recommendations to complete the Law on State Audit so as to enhance the function and operation of this institutional organization.

Published
2021

37. Management methods of organizational systems under risk and uncertainty for the purpose of ensuring economic security

Author

T.A. Filatova and Vladimir Matveev

Subjects
Risk analysis (engineering), Organizational systems, Economic security, Management methods, General Medicine, Business
Abstract

The problems of managing organizational systems at the present stage have been established. The features of management and ensuring the economic security of business entities as open systems have been determined. The system of management and ensuring the economic security of organizational (socio-economic) systems in conditions of risk is considered. It has been proven that in a pandemic - conditions of uncertainty, statistical methods of risk assessment are inapplicable. A method of expertise in managing organizational (socio-economic) systems under conditions of uncertainty is proposed. An example of constructing scenarios under conditions of uncertainty is shown.

Published
2021

38. Access to user data stored by organizations—divides surrounding information security professionals in Chinese IT organizations

Author

Xiaofen Ma and Hichang Cho

Subjects
Knowledge management, Organizational systems, business.industry, Communication, Information system, Strategic advantage, Business, Information security, China, Qualitative research
Abstract

With the rapid development of computer-based information systems in China, securing organizational systems as information assets is central to achieving a strategic advantage. Because information s...

Published
2021

39. Tahl?lu kull?yati al-jaudah al-id?r?yah (TQM) li al-‘amal?y?ti al-id?r?yati al-tasyg?l?yati f? daurah al-lugah al-arabiyah al-Azh?r Pare

Author

Muhammad Maftuh Fauzi, Yuana Maulidi, and Septi Wahyuni

Subjects
Delivery methods, Key terms, Arabic, Organizational systems, Customer value, Philosophy, language, Theology, Product characteristics, language.human_language
Abstract

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????.?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????(TQM)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? (TQM) ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. Abstract The changes within globalization are very dynamic and difficult to be predicted. For this reason it requires an organization or institution to provide maximum service. In this, Indonesia should be prepared for different strategies in various working areas. One of them is the implementation of Integrated Quality Management or also known as Total Quality Management (TQM). There are many key terms related to the study of Total Quality Management such as joint improvement and quality improvement i.e. continuous quality improvement. In this research, the researcher focuses on how to analyze Total Quality Management (TQM) in operational management witihin the Arabic language course Al-Azhar. This study aimed to determine the extent of applying TQM in the Al-Azhar course in improving the quality of students. This study implemented the qualitative research. To collect data, the researcher used interviews, notes, field notes, and documentation which includes personal documents, official documents, and data sources. The results of this study suggested that the floral cycle Barry carried out the total quality management in some of these ways such as; first, the customer value strategy, providing value to customers including product characteristics, delivery methods, and services; secondly, the organizational systems theory, focusing on providing value to customers; third, the theory of quality improvement, emphasizing on how to deal with the constantly changing external environment, especially the changing tastes of customers.

Published
2021

40. How a Socio-technical Systems Theory Perspective can help Conceptualize Value Co-Creation in Service Design : A case study on interdisciplinary methods for interpreting value in service systems

Author

Jedbäck, William and Jedbäck, William

Abstract

Background: Industrial actors see an increased relevance in adopting and promoting services within their business model in order to differentiate themselves on the market and drive growth. Service design is suggested to aid companies in this endeavor by supporting value co-creation between service provider and customer, however, new interdisciplinary methods are warranted in order to better represent and understand value co-creation in complex organizational systems. Method: The case study adopted a mixed methods approach which incorporated tools from service design, interaction design and socio-technical systems theory (STS), used together with stakeholders at a business-to-business company. Qualitative and quantitative data was gathered and analyzed in order to assess the usability and managerial implications of implementing a STS framework in a co-creative service design process. Results: The design process produced five themes representing prerequisites for value co-creation at the company. One of these themes was further assessed in the STS framework, resulting in a design proposition that depicted systemic interrelations between social and technological aspects. Implications/Conclusion: The STS framework used in the current study enabled investigation of the systemic interrelations of value co-creation. It is proposed that the framework could be used as an explorative measure for developing and understanding service systems. It is not recommended as a prototyping tool for collaboration with stakeholders, as the data suggest that the framework might have a learning curve which is not convergent with the comprehensibility of service design tools. More research is warranted in order to generalize these findings.

Published
2022

41. Állami áldozatsegítés: legjobb gyakorlatok a dél-dunántúli régióból

Author

István Szijártó

Subjects
State (polity), Relation (database), Organizational systems, media_common.quotation_subject, Political science, Best practice, Government Office, Support system, General Medicine, Public administration, Support services, media_common
Abstract

A cikk a magyar áldozatsegítési rendszer sajátosságaira reflektálva röviden ismerteti annak szervezeti rendszerét és az állami áldozatsegítő szolgáltatásokat, továbbá ismerteti a rendszerrel kapcsolatban korábban megfogalmazott kritikákat. Erre alapozva vizsgálja a dél-dunántúli régióban megjelenő legjobb áldozatsegítő gyakorlatokat. Ennek keretében kitér a 2026-ig valamennyi megyeszékhelyen létrehozandó Áldozatsegítő Központok szerepére a pécsi Áldozatsegítő Központ bemutatása útján, ismerteti a Tolna megyei rendőrség és a kormányhivatal által működtetett áldozatsegítő rendszert, és részletesen bemutatja a Somogy megyei rendőrség által kialakított áldozatsegítő rendszert, amely az országban jelenleg egyedülálló kezdeményezés.

Published
2021

42. Investigation of Smart Tools in Order to Improve the Effectiveness of the Administration of Disaster Management I

Author

Bence Roland Lakatos

Subjects
Emergency management, Risk analysis (engineering), business.industry, Organizational systems, Order (exchange), Management system, Applied research, General Medicine, Information society, business, Administration (government)
Abstract

The security of a well-functioning country requires an administrative and defence management system. The author presents the operation and activity system of the Hungarian disaster management organizational system, paying special attention to the examination of smart devices that improve the efficiency of public administration. The author demonstrates in his research that the use of smart devices and technologies contributes to the reduction of disaster risk, damage, and helps disaster prevention. Based on the applied research methods, the author proves that due to the identified problems, the increasing number of inspections and the growing information society expectations require us to use the tools and technologies of disaster management authorities to strengthen the safety factors.

Published
2021

43. El liderazgo educativo frente a la crisis sanitaria y su repercusión en el sistema organizacional del Colegio Augusto Mendoza Moreira

Author

Mariela Paredes-Baldeón and Daysi Macancela-Morocho

Subjects
Educational community, Process (engineering), Organizational systems, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Control (management), Face (sociological concept), General Medicine, Psychological resilience, Public relations, Educational institution, business, media_common
Abstract

La siguiente investigación surge del interés por conocer las funciones que ejercen los directivos de la institución educativa frente a las difíciles circunstancias suscitadas en el entorno, que los llevan a enfrentar una crisis sanitaria donde las buenas prácticas, la cooperación, la innovación, la resiliencia y la transformación de un buen liderazgo, es el mejor aliado para dar continuidad al proceso educativo, que se convierte en el pilar fundamental de una sociedad que día a día sufre cambios determinantes; esto indica que las actividades asignadas por el líder deben ser planificadas y desarrollarse coordinada e interactivamente con toda la comunidad educativa. Con el fin de obtener un mejor resultado de la parte teórica del tema de investigación, se analizan teorías y otros estudios sobre las dos variables objeto de estudio. Como objetivo se propone crear un modelo de liderazgo educativo que sirva de guía para los futuros gerentes frente a desafíos emergentes, se emplean métodos científicos tales como el histórico lógico, la inducción-deducción que permiten estudiar cómo han sido los acontecimientos generados y el impacto en su organización citando fuentes para la descripción de características fundamentales, utilizando instrumentos como la encuesta, la entrevista, que den respuestas a las actitudes conductuales presentes, bajo un enfoque mixto que proporcione el grado de respuesta que ha tenido el rol del gerente en el desenvolvimiento de su gestión; que permita aportar a las principales definiciones, conceptos y estrategias de liderazgo educativo y sistema organizacional en las instituciones formativas.

Published
2021

44. Eficacia escolar en entornos urbano-marginados. Caso de una escuela primaria en Monterrey, México

Author

Rodrigo Megchún, José María Duarte, and Giovanna Valenti

Subjects
Organizational systems, media_common.quotation_subject, Eficacia escolar, liderazgo, Microsociology, Context (language use), Education (General), Theory and practice of education, Symbolic interactionism, Academic standards, marginación, Interpersonal relationship, Pedagogy, Institution, National average, L7-991, LB5-3640, media_common, sistemas organizacionales
Abstract

Este artículo indaga cómo la gestión institucional, el involucramiento docente y familiar se amalgaman para el logro escolar sostenido. La investigación se desarrolló en una escuela pública en el norte de México. Los estudiantes de esta institución, -localizada en una comunidad marginada y violenta-, obtuvieron durante tres años, puntajes superiores a la media nacional en pruebas que miden conocimientos en español, matemáticas y ciencias. Mediante un estudio de caso cualitativo que empleó la microsociología organizacional y el interaccionismo simbólico, encontramos que la gestión institucional está basada en sistemas organizacionales, el liderazgo es compartido y basado en la confianza; los docentes cuentan con altas competencias académicas y pedagógicas, utilizan estrategias innovadoras lúdicas, mantienen preocupación por mantener altos estándares académicos; las relaciones interpersonales son cercanas; las familias apoyan y participan en la escuela de forma consistente. Se concluye que es posible lograr la eficacia educativa cuando el contexto no es visto como limitante, sino como potenciador de aprendizajes, cuando hay organización, integración, compromiso, arraigo y cuando la comunidad educativa en su conjunto considera que la educación tiene potencial para la transformación social.

Published
2021

45. Universal Model of Organizational System

Author

Bogdan Ćwik

Subjects
Knowledge management, business.industry, Computer science, Organizational systems, business, Universal model
Abstract

The basic premise of the article is that the reality surrounding all systems has been constituted by collections of various organizations that interact in various forms. These organizations change, evolve, develop and often fail. A feature of modern reality is the one that the organizations which create it, function in non-deterministic situations, mainly in risky or uncertain situations.

Published
2021

46. Advancing Quality Improvement in Public Health by Exploring CQI in Alabama's Home Visiting Program

Author

Heather H Johnson, MaryCatherine Arbour, Elisabeth Johns, Julie Preskitt, and Matthew Fifolt

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Medical education, Quality management, Organizational systems, Process (engineering), Health Policy, Public health, media_common.quotation_subject, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, MEDLINE, Infant, Quality Improvement, House Calls, Child, Preschool, Home visiting program, Alabama, medicine, Humans, Quality (business), Public Health, Early childhood, Psychology, Total Quality Management, media_common
Abstract

Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) is the use of a deliberate and defined improvement process to advance organizational systems. Quality improvement in public health is increasingly widespread, but there are still limited examples of success or descriptions of developmental trajectories for building CQI capacity. The goal of this article is to add to the extant knowledge on the topic by describing one state's implementation of evidence-based CQI in the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program between 2014 and 2019. On the basis of a systematic review of Annual Yearly Progress reports and semistructured key informant interviews, analysis yielded 3 themes that facilitated successful implementation of CQI in Alabama: starting small and building capacity; engaging in continuous and supported learning; and establishing and maintaining a culture of quality. This project demonstrates that CQI can help public health practitioners refine processes and grow capacity to best serve clients' diverse needs.

Published
2021

47. Teleconsulta como sistema de información en el cuidado de pacientes con deterioro de la integridad cutánea

Author

María Eugenia Diez Esteban, David Fernández Díaz, Endika Nevado Sánchez, and María Elena Fernández Martínez

Subjects
Organizational systems, business.industry, calidad, RT1-120, comunicación, Nursing, Health services, heridas, Teleconsulta, Medicine, In patient, business, Gerontology, Humanities, Urban health
Abstract

espanolRESUMEN Objetivos: Evaluar los beneficios de la teleconsulta frente a la consulta presencial convencional en pacientes con deterioro de la integridad cutanea. Metodologia: Estudio piloto de intervencion controlado, aleatorizado, abierto. Sujetos de estudio: pacientes con deterioro de la integridad cutanea pertenecientes a los centros de salud urbanos. Se crearon dos grupos, uno sobre el que se realizo la intervencion a traves de la teleconsulta y otro grupo control donde la consulta y la valoracion se hizo de forma presencial. Recogida de los datos mediante observacion, entrevistas, cuestionarios y escalas validadas. Resultados: Se realizaron un total de 31 consultas desde los centros de salud, 12 de las cuales fueron de forma presencial (38,7%) y 19 a traves de la teleconsulta (61,3%). Las lesiones consultadas fueron en su mayoria de etiologia venosa. Estos pacientes presentaban alteracion de su calidad de vida. Se obtuvo una media de mejoria de 6 puntos en la escala PUSH en la modalidad presencial frente a 8 puntos en la teleconsulta, siendo menor el tiempo en que se consigue la epitelizacion de las lesiones en esta ultima. Conclusiones: La teleconsulta se perfila como un nuevo sistema organizativo, una nueva manera de organizar y gestionar la provision de los servicios sanitarios en beneficio de los pacientes, profesionales y sistema sanitario en general, estableciendo un canal de comunicacion rapido, fluido, efectivo y eficiente que repercuta directamente en el paciente disminuyendo tiempos para la resolucion de su problema de salud, evitando desplazamientos innecesarios y disminuyendo los costes. EnglishABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the benefits of teleconsultation compared to the conventional face-to-face consultation in patients with cutaneous integrity deterioration. Methodology: Pilot study of controlled, randomized, open intervention. Subjects of study: patients with deterioration of the cutaneous integrity belonging to the urban health centers. Two groups were created, one on which the intervention will be carried out through teleconsultation and another control group where the consultation and Assessment was done in person. Collection of data through observation, interviews, questionnaires and validated scales. Results: A total of 31 consultations were carried out from the health centers, 12 of which were in person (38.7%) and 19 through teleconsultation (61.3%). The lesions consulted are mostly of venous origin. These patients present altered quality of life. A mean improvement of 6 points is obtained in the PUSH scale in the face-to-face modality versus 8 points in the teleconsultation, the time in which the epithelialization of the lesions in the latter is achieved. Conclusions: Teleconsultation is emerging as a new organizational system, a new way of organizing and managing the provision of health services for the benefit of patients, professionals and the health system in general. Establishing a fast, fluid, effective and efficient communication channel that has a direct impact on the patient, reducing time for the resolution of his health problem, avoiding unnecessary movements and reducing costs.

Published
2021

48. Model of Business Improvement Management of the Organizational System

Author

E. V. Aliyev, V. S. Klekovkin, O. B. Goltsova, and Kalashnikov Istu

Subjects
Process management, Organizational systems, Business
Abstract

This paper presents a model of business improvement management of the company's organizational system. This model is implemented through the developed structural and logical model of value management of the organizational system, based on the concepts of the World and Russian Quality Awards and the ISO 9000 series standards. It presents tools such as cultural regulation, rules of joint activity, motivation system, administrative regulation and evaluation of the implementation of concepts for improving the company's organizational system. The formalization of the management model, which takes into account all the factors influencing sustainable development, is a multi-stage mathematical model that works with a given tolerance to achieve the planned criteria in a continuous mode. The criteria for the development of the company's organizational system are formed based on the strategy and policy in accordance with the accumulated experience. Based on the analysis of the previous five-year development and modern capabilities of the company's organizational system, a strategic indicator of the degree of development is determined for each criterion. With the help of the proposed model, an assessment is made for: - integral indicators of the company's organizational system in relation to working with the consumer; - indicators of total leadership of the organizational system and its personnel; - indicators of the total use of the talent and creativity of the staff; - integral indicators of the flexibility of the organization's management. The proposed model of business improvement management of the company's organizational system allows to: - flexibly organize the optimal effective work of the company's organizational system, using the most relevant tools; - continuously evaluate the effectiveness of the development of the company's organizational system in accordance with modern concepts of business improvement.

Published
2021

49. CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE

Author

V. I. Osodlo, S. M. Hryliuk, and L. L. Tiutiunnyk

Subjects
Rehabilitation, Organizational systems, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, Applied psychology, State (polity), Service (economics), Mental state, Military psychology, Psychological support, medicine, Normative, Psychology, media_common
Abstract

The article considers current problems of modern military psychology in the field of psychological support of militaryprofessional activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine personnel and identifies the main content elements of psychological support in troops (forces), which include: monitoring, analysis, assessment and forecasting of negative factors and conditions; maintenance and development of psychological stability; organization of psychological selection of specialists; psychological and psychophysiological support; study of the socio-psychological climate in military units; consulting and methodological assistance to commanders on psychological support. Analyzed: normative legal acts and empirical experience of psychological support organization in the Armed Forces of Ukraine; activities of the Psychological Service, its tasks and functions; features of the professional psychological selection organization, psychological training of personnel, psychological support of hostilities, psychological assistance, psychological decompression of personnel after removal from the area of Joint operation, psychological rehabilitation and readaptation. The elements of the psychological selection system, psychological training, psychological support, psychological rehabilitation and readaptation are considered on the basis. The main emotional states and fears of servicemen at different stages of combat missions have been clarified. The organizational system of psychological assistance and rehabilitation of personnel and the task of psychological service specialists to take measures to restore the mental state of servicemen, using the methods of mental self-regulation and self-control. Ways to improve the system of psychological support in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the security and defense sector of Ukraine are proposed.

Published
2021

50. The barriers to the implementation of intelligent transportation system at Semarang City

Author

Bambang Purwanggono, Aries Susanty, and Vania Arista Putri

Subjects
Data processing, Process management, Project implementation, business.industry, Process (engineering), Organizational systems, Computer science, Interoperability, Politics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Project management, business, Intelligent transportation system, General Environmental Science
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the underlying barriers that make Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) project development in Semarang City still hard. Based on previous research, validation process, and accommodating the panel of experts’ request, this study identifies 16 barriers related to ITS project implementation. Then, this study uses interpretative structural modeling (ISM) methodology to find the direct or indirect relationship among the barriers. Data processing with ISM methodology indicated that internal organizational barriers in the timing of procedure for writing plans, divided responsibilities, and the right organizational system to drive ITS occupied the topmost level. This barrier is affected by the lower level and has less influence than the remaining barriers. The result of data processing with ISM methodology also indicated three very significant barrier for ITS project implementation, namely low interoperability of the system at the Department of Transportation Semarang City, which is making it challenging to integrate the ITS-based transportation system; lack of involvement of related institutions to build long-term commitment and awareness that ITS project has potential to reducing, crashes and saving; and political problems (political short-termism or discontinuities due to political cycles).

Published
2021

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