451 results on '"Openshaw, Peter J M"'
Search Results
2. Targeted metagenomics reveals association between severity and pathogen co-detection in infants with respiratory syncytial virus
- Author
-
Lin, Gu-Lung, Drysdale, Simon B., Snape, Matthew D., O’Connor, Daniel, Brown, Anthony, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Mellado-Gomez, Esther, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Ansari, M. Azim, Bonsall, David, Bray, James E., Jolley, Keith A., Bowden, Rory, Aerssens, Jeroen, Bont, Louis, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Martinon-Torres, Federico, Nair, Harish, Golubchik, Tanya, and Pollard, Andrew J.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Accelerated immune ageing is associated with COVID-19 disease severity
- Author
-
Lord, Janet M., Veenith, Tonny, Sullivan, Jack, Sharma-Oates, Archana, Richter, Alex G., Greening, Neil J., McAuley, Hamish J. C., Evans, Rachael A., Moss, Paul, Moore, Shona C., Turtle, Lance, Gautam, Nandan, Gilani, Ahmed, Bajaj, Manan, Wain, Louise V., Brightling, Christopher, Raman, Betty, Marks, Michael, Singapuri, Amisha, Elneima, Omer, Openshaw, Peter J. M., and Duggal, Niharika A.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Changes in hospital mortality in patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic (ISARIC-CCP-UK): a prospective, multicentre cohort study
- Author
-
Turtle, Lance, Elliot, Sarah, Drake, Thomas M, Thorpe, Mathew, Khoury, Emma G, Greenhalf, William, Hardwick, Hayley E, Leeming, Gary, Law, Andy, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Pius, Riinu, Shaw, Catherine A, Baillie, J Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter J M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Semple, Malcolm G, Harrison, Ewen M, and Palmieri, Carlo
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Reframing sepsis immunobiology for translation: towards informative subtyping and targeted immunomodulatory therapies
- Author
-
Shankar-Hari, Manu, Calandra, Thierry, Soares, Miguel P, Bauer, Michael, Wiersinga, W Joost, Prescott, Hallie C, Knight, Julian C, Baillie, Kenneth J, Bos, Lieuwe D J, Derde, Lennie P G, Finfer, Simon, Hotchkiss, Richard S, Marshall, John, Openshaw, Peter J M, Seymour, Christopher W, Venet, Fabienne, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Le Tourneau, Christophe, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McInnes, Iain B, and van der Poll, Tom
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Early mucosal events promote distinct mucosal and systemic antibody responses to live attenuated influenza vaccine
- Author
-
Thwaites, Ryan S., Uruchurtu, Ashley S. S., Negri, Victor Augusti, Cole, Megan E., Singh, Nehmat, Poshai, Nelisa, Jackson, David, Hoschler, Katja, Baker, Tina, Scott, Ian C., Ros, Xavier Romero, Cohen, Emma Suzanne, Zambon, Maria, Pollock, Katrina M., Hansel, Trevor T., and Openshaw, Peter J. M.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Obesity dysregulates the pulmonary antiviral immune response
- Author
-
Almond, Mark, Farne, Hugo A., Jackson, Millie M., Jha, Akhilesh, Katsoulis, Orestis, Pitts, Oliver, Tunstall, Tanushree, Regis, Eteri, Dunning, Jake, Byrne, Adam J., Mallia, Patrick, Kon, Onn Min, Saunders, Ken A., Simpson, Karen D., Snelgrove, Robert J., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Edwards, Michael R., Barclay, Wendy S., Heaney, Liam M., Johnston, Sebastian L., and Singanayagam, Aran
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The P323L substitution in the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase (NSP12) confers a selective advantage during infection
- Author
-
Goldswain, Hannah, Dong, Xiaofeng, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Alruwaili, Muhannad, Shawli, Ghada T., Prince, Tessa, Williamson, Maia Kavanagh, Raghwani, Jayna, Randle, Nadine, Jones, Benjamin, Donovan-Banfield, I’ah, Salguero, Francisco J., Tree, Julia A., Hall, Yper, Hartley, Catherine, Erdmann, Maximilian, Bazire, James, Jearanaiwitayakul, Tuksin, Semple, Malcolm G., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Emmett, Stevan R., Digard, Paul, Matthews, David A., Turtle, Lance, Darby, Alistair C., Davidson, Andrew D., Carroll, Miles W., and Hiscox, Julian A.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. GWAS and meta-analysis identifies 49 genetic variants underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Bretherick, Andrew D., Qi, Ting, Wu, Yang, Nassiri, Isar, McConkey, Glenn A., Zechner, Marie, Klaric, Lucija, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Richmond, Anne, Millar, Jonathan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Thwaites, Ryan, Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Maslove, David, Nichol, Alistair, Semple, Malcolm G., Knight, Julian, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Ling, Lowell, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Begg, Colin, Walsh, Timothy, Tenesa, Albert, Flores, Carlos, Riancho, José A., Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Yang, Jian, Ponting, Chris P., Wilson, James F., Vitart, Veronique, Abedalthagafi, Malak, Luchessi, Andre D., Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Raquel, Carracedo, Angel, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Rowan, Kathy, Pereira, Alexandre C., Law, Andy, Fairfax, Benjamin, Hendry, Sara Clohisey, and Baillie, J. Kenneth
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Comparison of UK paediatric SARS-CoV-2 admissions across the first and second pandemic waves
- Author
-
Swann, Olivia V., Pollock, Louisa, Holden, Karl A., Munro, Alasdair P. S., Bennett, Aisleen, Williams, Thomas C., Turtle, Lance, Fairfield, Cameron J., Drake, Thomas M., Faust, Saul N., Sinha, Ian P., Roland, Damian, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Ladhani, Shamez N., Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S., Girvan, Michelle, Donohue, Chloe, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G., Hardwick, Hayley E., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M., Docherty, Annemarie B., and Semple, Malcolm G.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study
- Author
-
Raman, Betty, McCracken, Celeste, Cassar, Mark P, Moss, Alastair J, Finnigan, Lucy, Samat, Azlan Helmy A, Ogbole, Godwin, Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M, Alfaro-Almagro, Fidel, Menke, Ricarda, Xie, Cheng, Gleeson, Fergus, Lukaschuk, Elena, Lamlum, Hanan, McGlynn, Kevin, Popescu, Iulia A, Sanders, Zeena-Britt, Saunders, Laura C, Piechnik, Stefan K, Ferreira, Vanessa M, Nikolaidou, Chrysovalantou, Rahman, Najib M, Ho, Ling-Pei, Harris, Victoria C, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Pfeffer, Paul, Manisty, Charlotte, Kon, Onn M, Beggs, Mark, O'Regan, Declan P, Fuld, Jonathan, Weir-McCall, Jonathan R, Parekh, Dhruv, Steeds, Rick, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Cuthbertson, Dan J, Kemp, Graham J, Semple, Malcolm G, Horsley, Alexander, Miller, Christopher A, O'Brien, Caitlin, Shah, Ajay M, Chiribiri, Amedeo, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, Elneima, Omer, McAuley, Hamish J C, Sereno, Marco, Saunders, Ruth M, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Greening, Neil J, Bolton, Charlotte E, Brown, Jeremy S, Choudhury, Gourab, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, Easom, Nicholas, Echevarria, Carlos, Marks, Michael, Hurst, John R, Jones, Mark G, Wootton, Daniel G, Chalder, Trudie, Davies, Melanie J, De Soyza, Anthony, Geddes, John R, Greenhalf, William, Howard, Luke S, Jacob, Joseph, Man, William D-C, Openshaw, Peter J M, Porter, Joanna C, Rowland, Matthew J, Scott, Janet T, Singh, Sally J, Thomas, David C, Toshner, Mark, Lewis, Keir E, Heaney, Liam G, Harrison, Ewen M, Kerr, Steven, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Sheikh, Aziz, Zheng, Bang, Jenkins, R Gisli, Cox, Eleanor, Francis, Susan, Halling-Brown, Mark, Chalmers, James D, Greenwood, John P, Plein, Sven, Hughes, Paul J C, Thompson, A A Roger, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L, Wild, James M, Kelly, Matthew, Treibel, Thomas A, Bandula, Steven, Aul, Raminder, Miller, Karla, Jezzard, Peter, Smith, Stephen, Nichols, Thomas E, McCann, Gerry P, Evans, Rachael A, Wain, Louise V, Brightling, Christopher E, Neubauer, Stefan, Baillie, J K, Shaw, Alison, Hairsine, Brigid, Kurasz, Claire, Henson, Helen, Armstrong, Lisa, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, H, Dell, Amanda, Lucey, Alice, Price, Andrea, Storrie, Andrew, Pennington, Chris, Price, Claire, Mallison, Georgia, Willis, Gemma, Nassa, Heeah, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Hawkings, Nancy, Fairbairn, Sara, Young, Susan, Walker, S, Jarrold, I, Sanderson, Amy, David, C, Chong-James, K, Zongo, O, James, W Y, Martineau, A, King, Bernie, Armour, C, McAulay, D, Major, E, McGinness, Jade, McGarvey, L, Magee, N, Stone, Roisin, Drain, S, Craig, T, Bolger, A, Haggar, Ahmed, Lloyd, Arwel, Subbe, Christian, Menzies, Daniel, Southern, David, McIvor, Emma, Roberts, K, Manley, R, Whitehead, Victoria, Saxon, W, Bularga, A, Mills, N L, El-Taweel, Hosni, Dawson, Joy, Robinson, Leanne, Saralaya, Dinesh, Regan, Karen, Storton, Kim, Brear, Lucy, Amoils, S, Bermperi, Areti, Elmer, Anne, Ribeiro, Carla, Cruz, Isabel, Taylor, Jessica, Worsley, J, Dempsey, K, Watson, L, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, S, Parkes, M, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Williams, Jenny, Paradowski, Kerry, Broad, Lauren, Knibbs, Lucy, Haynes, Matthew, Sabit, Ramsey, Milligan, L, Sampson, Claire, Hancock, Alyson, Evenden, Cerys, Lynch, Ceri, Hancock, Kia, Roche, Lisa, Rees, Meryl, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, S, Robertson, E, Young, B, Wassall, Helen, Babores, M, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Price, Carly, Beranova, Eva, Ramos, Hazel, Weston, Heather, Deery, Joanne, Austin, Liam, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Cosier, Tracey, Hazelton, Tracy, Ralser, M, Wilson, Ann, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, McCormick, W, Dewar, A, Arbane, Gill, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Rossdale, J, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura A, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Magtoto, Murphy M, Hart, Nicholas, Marino, Philip, Betts, Sarah, Solano, Teresa S, Arias, Ava Maria, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Griffin, Denise, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Williams, Nick, Payne, Sheila, Storrar, Will, Layton, Alison, Lawson, Cathy, Mills, Clare, Featherstone, James, Stephenson, Lorraine, Burdett, Tracy, Ellis, Y, Richards, A, Wright, C, Sykes, D L, Brindle, K, Drury, Katie, Holdsworth, L, Crooks, M G, Atkin, Paul, Flockton, Rachel, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, Taylor, Abigail, Perkins, Emma, Ross, Gavin, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Phipps, Janet, Loosley, Ronda, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Coetzee, S, Omar, Zohra, Ross, Alexandra, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, King, Clara, Wood, Chloe, Copeland, D, Calvelo, Ellen, Chilvers, Edwin R, Russell, Emily, Gordon, Hussain, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Schronce, J, March, Katherine, Samuel, Katherine, Burden, L, Evison, Lynsey, McLeavey, Laura, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Tarusan, Lawrence, Mariveles, Myril, Roy, Maura, Mohamed, Noura, Simpson, Neil, Yasmin, Najira, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Haq, Sulaimaan, Moriera, Silvia, Fayzan, Tamanah, Munawar, Unber, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Lingford-Hughes, A, Altmann, Danny, Johnston, D, Mitchell, J, Valabhji, J, Price, L, Molyneaux, P L, Thwaites, Ryan S, Walsh, S, Frankel, A, Lightstone, L, Wilkins, M, Willicombe, M, McAdoo, S, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Warwick, Katie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, White, Sonia, McMahon, A, Hoare, Amy, Knighton, Abigail, Ramos, Albert, Te, Amelie, Jolley, Caroline J, Speranza, Fabio, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Peralta, Ida, Breeze, Jonathon, Shevket, K, Powell, Natassia, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Dulawan, Pearl, Adrego, Rita, Byrne, S, Patale, Sheetal, Hayday, A, Malim, M, Pariante, C, Sharpe, C, Whitney, J, Bramham, K, Ismail, K, Wessely, S, Nicholson, T, Ashworth, Andrew, Humphries, Amy, Tan, Ai Lyn, Whittam, Beverley, Coupland, C, Favager, Clair, Peckham, D, Wade, Elaine, Saalmink, Gwen, Clarke, Jude, Glossop, Jodie, Murira, Jennifer, Rangeley, Jade, Woods, Janet, Hall, Lucy, Dalton, Matthhew, Window, Nicola, Beirne, Paul, Hardy, Tim, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Berridge, Anthony, Cross, Andy, Key, Angela L, Rowe, Anna, Allt, Ann Marie, Mears, Chloe, Malein, Flora, Madzamba, Gladys, Hardwick, H E, Earley, Joanne, Hawkes, Jenny, Pratt, James, Wyles, J, Tripp, K A, Hainey, Kera, Allerton, Lisa, Lavelle-Langham, L, Melling, Lucy, Wajero, Lilian O, Poll, L, Noonan, Matthew J, French, N, Lewis-Burke, N, Williams-Howard, S A, Cooper, Shirley, Kaprowska, Sabina, Dobson, S L, Marsh, Sophie, Highett, Victoria, Shaw, V, Beadsworth, M, Defres, S, Watson, Ekaterina, Tiongson, Gerlynn F, Papineni, Padmasayee, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Diwanji, Shalin N, Quaid, Sheena, Briggs, A, Hastie, Claire, Rogers, Natalie, Stensel, D, Bishop, L, McIvor, K, Rivera-Ortega, P, Al-Sheklly, B, Avram, Cristina, Faluyi, David, Blaikely, J, Piper Hanley, K, Radhakrishnan, K, Buch, M, Hanley, N A, Odell, Natasha, Osbourne, Rebecca, Stockdale, Sue, Felton, T, Gorsuch, T, Hussell, T, Kausar, Zunaira, Kabir, T, McAllister-Williams, H, Paddick, S, Burn, D, Ayoub, A, Greenhalgh, Alan, Sayer, A, Young, A, Price, D, Burns, G, MacGowan, G, Fisher, Helen, Tedd, H, Simpson, J, Jiwa, Kasim, Witham, M, Hogarth, Philip, West, Sophie, Wright, S, McMahon, Michael J, Neill, Paula, Dougherty, Andrew, Morrow, A, Anderson, David, Grieve, D, Bayes, Hannah, Fallon, K, Mangion, K, Gilmour, L, Basu, N, Sykes, R, Berry, C, McInnes, I B, Donaldson, A, Sage, E K, Barrett, Fiona, Welsh, B, Bell, Murdina, Quigley, Jackie, Leitch, Karen, Macliver, L, Patel, Manish, Hamil, R, Deans, Andrew, Furniss, J, Clohisey, S, Elliott, Anne, Solstice, A R, Deas, C, Tee, Caroline, Connell, David, Sutherland, Debbie, George, J, Mohammed, S, Bunker, Jenny, Holmes, Katie, Dipper, A, Morley, Anna, Arnold, David, Adamali, H, Welch, H, Morrison, Leigh, Stadon, Louise, Maskell, Nick, Barratt, Shaney, Dunn, Sarah, Waterson, Samuel, Jayaraman, Bhagy, Light, Tessa, Selby, N, Hosseini, A, Shaw, Karen, Almeida, Paula, Needham, Robert, Thomas, Andrew K, Matthews, Laura, Gupta, Ayushman, Nikolaidis, Athanasios, Dupont, Catherine, Bonnington, J, Chrystal, Melanie, Greenhaff, P L, Linford, S, Prosper, Sabrina, Jang, W, Alamoudi, Asma, Bloss, Angela, Megson, Clare, Nicoll, Debby, Fraser, Emily, Pacpaco, Edmund, Conneh, Florence, Ogg, G, McShane, H, Koychev, Ivan, Chen, Jin, Pimm, John, Ainsworth, Mark, Pavlides, M, Sharpe, M, Havinden-Williams, May, Petousi, Nayia, Talbot, Nick, Carter, Penny, Kurupati, Prathiba, Dong, T, Peng, Yanchun, Burns, A, Kanellakis, N, Korszun, A, Connolly, B, Busby, J, Peto, T, Patel, B, Nolan, C M, Cristiano, Daniele, Walsh, J A, Liyanage, Kamal, Gummadi, Mahitha, Dormand, N, Polgar, Oliver, George, P, Barker, R E, Patel, Suhani, Gibbons, M, Matila, Darwin, Jarvis, Hannah, Lim, Lai, Olaosebikan, Olaoluwa, Ahmad, Shanaz, Brill, Simon, Mandal, S, Laing, C, Michael, Alice, Reddy, A, Johnson, C, Baxendale, H, Parfrey, H, Mackie, J, Newman, J, Pack, Jamie, Parmar, J, Paques, K, Garner, Lucie, Harvey, Alice, Summersgill, C, Holgate, D, Hardy, E, Oxton, J, Pendlebury, Jessica, McMorrow, L, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, Dark, P, Ugwuoke, R, Knight, Sean, Whittaker, S, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Matimba-Mupaya, Wadzanai, Chowienczyk, P, Pattenadk, Dibya, Hurditch, E, Chan, Flora, Carborn, H, Foot, H, Bagshaw, J, Hockridge, J, Sidebottom, J, Lee, Ju Hee, Birchall, K, Turner, Kim, Haslam, L, Holt, L, Milner, L, Begum, M, Marshall, M, Steele, N, Tinker, N, Ravencroft, Phillip, Butcher, Robyn, Misra, S, Coburn, Zach, Fairman, Alexandra, Ford, Amber, Holbourn, Ailsa, Howell, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Lye, Alison, Mbuyisa, Angeline, Zawia, Amira, Holroyd-Hind, B, Thamu, B, Clark, Cameron, Jarman, Claire, Norman, C, Roddis, C, Foote, David, Lee, Elvina, Ilyas, F, Stephens, G, Newell, Helen, Turton, Helena, Macharia, Irene, Wilson, Imogen, Cole, Joby, McNeill, J, Meiring, J, Rodger, J, Watson, James, Chapman, Kerry, Harrington, Kate, Chetham, Luke, Hesselden, L, Nwafor, Lorenza, Dixon, Myles, Plowright, Megan, Wade, Phillip, Gregory, Rebecca, Lenagh, Rebecca, Stimpson, R, Megson, Sharon, Newman, Tom, Cheng, Yutung, Goodwin, Camelia, Heeley, Cheryl, Sissons, D, Sowter, D, Gregory, Heidi, Wynter, Inez, Hutchinson, John, Kirk, Jill, Bennett, Kaytie, Slack, Katie, Allsop, Lynne, Holloway, Leah, Flynn, Margaret, Gill, Mandy, Greatorex, M, Holmes, Megan, Buckley, Phil, Shelton, Sarah, Turner, Sarah, Sewell, Terri Ann, Whitworth, V, Lovegrove, Wayne, Tomlinson, Johanne, Warburton, Louise, Painter, Sharon, Vickers, Carinna, Redwood, Dawn, Tilley, Jo, Palmer, Sue, Wainwright, Tania, Breen, G, Hotopf, M, Dunleavy, A, Teixeira, J, Ali, Mariam, Mencias, Mark, Msimanga, N, Siddique, Sulman, Samakomva, T, Tavoukjian, Vera, Forton, D, Ahmed, R, Cook, Amanda, Thaivalappil, Favas, Connor, Lynda, Rees, Tabitha, McNarry, M, Williams, N, McCormick, Jacqueline, McIntosh, Jerome, Vere, Joanne, Coulding, Martina, Kilroy, Susan, Turner, Victoria, Butt, Al-Tahoor, Savill, Heather, Fraile, Eva, Ugoji, Jacinta, Landers, G, Lota, Harpreet, Portukhay, Sofiya, Nasseri, Mariam, Daniels, Alison, Hormis, Anil, Ingham, Julie, Zeidan, Lisa, Osborne, Lynn, Chablani, Manish, Banerjee, A, David, A, Pakzad, A, Rangelov, B, Williams, B, Denneny, E, Willoughby, J, Xu, M, Mehta, P, Batterham, R, Bell, R, Aslani, S, Lilaonitkul, W, Checkley, A, Bang, Dongchun, Basire, Donna, Lomas, D, Wall, E, Plant, Hannah, Roy, K, Heightman, M, Lipman, M, Merida Morillas, Marta, Ahwireng, Nyarko, Chambers, R C, Jastrub, Roman, Logan, S, Hillman, T, Botkai, A, Casey, A, Neal, A, Newton-Cox, A, Cooper, B, Atkin, C, McGee, C, Welch, C, Wilson, D, Sapey, E, Qureshi, H, Hazeldine, J, Lord, J M, Nyaboko, J, Short, J, Stockley, J, Dasgin, J, Draxlbauer, K, Isaacs, K, Mcgee, K, Yip, K P, Ratcliffe, L, Bates, M, Ventura, M, Ahmad Haider, N, Gautam, N, Baggott, R, Holden, S, Madathil, S, Walder, S, Yasmin, S, Hiwot, T, Jackson, T, Soulsby, T, Kamwa, V, Peterkin, Z, Suleiman, Z, Chaudhuri, N, Wheeler, H, Djukanovic, R, Samuel, R, Sass, T, Wallis, T, Marshall, B, Childs, C, Marouzet, E, Harvey, M, Fletcher, S, Dickens, C, Beckett, P, Nanda, U, Daynes, E, Charalambou, A, Yousuf, A J, Lea, A, Prickett, A, Gooptu, Bibek, Hargadon, Beverley, Bourne, Charlotte, Christie, C, Edwardson, C, Lee, D, Baldry, E, Stringer, E, Woodhead, F, Mills, G, Arnold, H, Aung, H, Qureshi, I N, Finch, J, Skeemer, J, Hadley, K, Khunti, Kamlesh, Carr, Liesel, Ingram, L, Aljaroof, M, Bakali, M, Bakau, M, Baldwin, M, Bourne, Michelle, Pareek, Manish, Soares, M, Tobin, Martin, Armstrong, Natalie, Brunskill, Nigel, Goodman, N, Cairns, P, Haldar, Pranab, McCourt, P, Dowling, R, Russell, Richard, Diver, Sarah, Edwards, Sarah, Glover, Sarah, Parker, S, Siddiqui, Salman, Ward, T J C, Mcnally, T, Thornton, T, Yates, Tom, Ibrahim, W, Monteiro, Will, Thickett, D, Wilkinson, D, Broome, M, McArdle, P, Upthegrove, R, Wraith, D, Langenberg, C, Summers, C, Bullmore, E, Heeney, J L, Schwaeble, W, Sudlow, C L, Adeloye, D, Newby, D E, Rudan, I, Shankar-Hari, M, Thorpe, M, Pius, R, Walmsley, S, McGovern, A, Ballard, C, Allan, L, Dennis, J, Cavanagh, J, Petrie, J, O'Donnell, K, Spears, M, Sattar, N, MacDonald, S, Guthrie, E, Henderson, M, Guillen Guio, Beatriz, Zhao, Bang, Lawson, C, Overton, Charlotte, Taylor, Chris, Tong, C, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta, Turner, E, Pearl, John E, Sargant, J, Wormleighton, J, Bingham, Michelle, Sharma, M, Steiner, Mike, Samani, Nilesh, Novotny, Petr, Free, Rob, Allen, R J, Finney, Selina, Terry, Sarah, Brugha, Terry, Plekhanova, Tatiana, McArdle, A, Vinson, B, Spencer, L G, Reynolds, W, Ashworth, M, Deakin, B, Chinoy, H, Abel, K, Harvie, M, Stanel, S, Rostron, A, Coleman, C, Baguley, D, Hufton, E, Khan, F, Hall, I, Stewart, I, Fabbri, L, Wright, L, Kitterick, P, Morriss, R, Johnson, S, Bates, A, Antoniades, C, Clark, D, Bhui, K, Channon, K M, Motohashi, K, Sigfrid, L, Husain, M, Webster, M, Fu, X, Li, X, Kingham, L, Klenerman, P, Miiler, K, Carson, G, Simons, G, Huneke, N, Calder, P C, Baldwin, D, Bain, S, Lasserson, D, Daines, L, Bright, E, Stern, M, Crisp, P, Dharmagunawardena, R, Reddington, A, Wight, A, Bailey, L, Ashish, A, Robinson, E, Cooper, J, Broadley, A, Turnbull, A, Brookes, C, Sarginson, C, Ionita, D, Redfearn, H, Elliott, K, Barman, L, Griffiths, L, Guy, Z, Gill, Rhyan, Nathu, Rashmita, Harris, Edward, Moss, P, Finnigan, J, Saunders, Kathryn, Saunders, Peter, Kon, S, Kon, Samantha S, O'Brien, Linda, Shah, K, Shah, P, Richardson, Emma, Brown, V, Brown, M, Brown, Jo, Brown, J, Brown, Ammani, Brown, Angela, Choudhury, N, Jones, S, Jones, H, Jones, L, Jones, I, Jones, G, Jones, Heather, Jones, Don, Davies, Ffyon, Davies, Ellie, Davies, Kim, Davies, Gareth, Davies, Gwyneth A, Howard, K, Porter, Julie, Rowland, J, Rowland, A, Scott, Kathryn, Singh, Suver, Singh, Claire, Thomas, S, Thomas, Caradog, Lewis, Victoria, Lewis, J, Lewis, D, Harrison, P, Francis, C, Francis, R, Hughes, Rachel Ann, Hughes, Joan, Hughes, A D, Thompson, T, Kelly, S, Smith, D, Smith, Nikki, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Jacqui, Smith, Laurie, Smith, Susan, Evans, Teriann, Evans, Ranuromanana I, Evans, D, Evans, R, Evans, H, and Evans, J
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Kousathanas, Athanasios, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Walker, Susan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Wu, Yang, Millar, Jonathan, Shen, Xia, Elliott, Katherine S., Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Wang, Bo, Rhodes, Daniel, Klaric, Lucija, Zechner, Marie, Parkinson, Nick, Siddiq, Afshan, Goddard, Peter, Donovan, Sally, Maslove, David, Nichol, Alistair, Semple, Malcolm G., Zainy, Tala, Maleady-Crowe, Fiona, Todd, Linda, Salehi, Shahla, Knight, Julian, Elgar, Greg, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Patch, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Bentley, David, Kingsley, Clare, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Aris, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Justice, Anne, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Oetjens, Matthew, Rader, Daniel J., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Verma, Anurag, Fowler, Tom A., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Ling, Lowell, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Elliott, Paul, Walsh, Timothy, Tenesa, Albert, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Rowan, Kathy, Ponting, Chris P., Vitart, Veronique, Wilson, James F., Yang, Jian, Bretherick, Andrew D., Scott, Richard H., Hendry, Sara Clohisey, Moutsianas, Loukas, Law, Andy, Caulfield, Mark J., and Baillie, J. Kenneth
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Author Correction: GWAS and meta-analysis identifies 49 genetic variants underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Bretherick, Andrew D., Qi, Ting, Wu, Yang, Nassiri, Isar, McConkey, Glenn A., Zechner, Marie, Klaric, Lucija, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Richmond, Anne, Millar, Jonathan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Thwaites, Ryan, Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Maslove, David, Nichol, Alistair, Semple, Malcolm G., Knight, Julian, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Ling, Lowell, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Begg, Colin, Walsh, Timothy, Tenesa, Albert, Flores, Carlos, Riancho, José A., Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Yang, Jian, Ponting, Chris P., Wilson, James F., Vitart, Veronique, Abedalthagafi, Malak, Luchessi, Andre D., Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Raquel, Carracedo, Angel, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Rowan, Kathy, Pereira, Alexandre C., Law, Andy, Fairfax, Benjamin, Hendry, Sara Clohisey, and Baillie, J. Kenneth
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Implementation of corticosteroids in treatment of COVID-19 in the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: prospective, cohort study
- Author
-
Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Chechi, Kanta, Cooke, Graham S, da Silva Filipe, Ana, de Silva, Thushan, Docherty, Annemarie B, dos Santos Correia, Gon¸alo, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Greenhalf, William, Griffin, Julian, Gupta, Rishi K, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lewis, Matthew, Liggi, Sonia, Lim, Wei Shen, Maslen, Lynn, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Moore, Shona C, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Olanipekun, Michael, Osagie, Anthonia, Palmarini, Massimo, Palmieri, Carlo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sands, Caroline, Scott, Janet T, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Swann, Olivia V, Takats, Zoltan, Takis, Panteleimon, Tedder, Richard S, Thompson, AA Roger, Thomson, Emma C, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Plotkin, Daniel, Lee, James, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, McCafferty, Sarah, Clark, Richard, Fawkes, Angie, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Wrobel, Nicola, Donelly, Lorna, Coutts, Audrey, Hafezi, Katarzyna, MacGillivray, Louise, Gilchrist, Tammy, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Allen, Sam, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Berry, Colin, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Norris, Lillian, O'Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Planche, Tim, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ruge, Bobby, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Schmid, Matthias, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Vallotton, Nick, Vancheeswaran, Rama, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Sarah, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Närhi, Fiina, Moonesinghe, S Ramani, Shenkin, Susan D, Mulholland, Rachel H, Hardwick, Hayley E, Ho, Antonia, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Turtle, Lance, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Distinct clinical symptom patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in an analysis of 59,011 patients in the ISARIC-4C study
- Author
-
Millar, Jonathan E., Neyton, Lucile, Seth, Sohan, Dunning, Jake, Merson, Laura, Murthy, Srinivas, Russell, Clark D., Keating, Sean, Swets, Maaike, Sudre, Carole H., Spector, Timothy D., Ourselin, Sebastien, Steves, Claire J., Wolf, Jonathan, Docherty, Annemarie B., Harrison, Ewen M., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Semple, Malcolm G., and Baillie, J. Kenneth
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Delayed Mucosal Antiviral Responses Despite Robust Peripheral Inflammation in Fatal COVID-19.
- Author
-
Sidhu, Jasmin K, Siggins, Matthew K, Liew, Felicity, Russell, Clark D, Uruchurtu, Ashley S S, Davis, Christopher, Turtle, Lance, Moore, Shona C, Hardwick, Hayley E, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Thomson, Emma C, Semple, Malcolm G, Baillie, J Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter J M, Thwaites, Ryan S, and investigators, ISARIC4C
- Subjects
SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,MUCOUS membranes ,VIRAL load ,IMMUNE response ,CORONAVIRUS diseases - Abstract
Background While inflammatory and immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in peripheral blood are extensively described, responses at the upper respiratory mucosal site of initial infection are relatively poorly defined. We sought to identify mucosal cytokine/chemokine signatures that distinguished coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity categories, and relate these to disease progression and peripheral inflammation. Methods We measured 35 cytokines and chemokines in nasal samples from 274 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Analysis considered the timing of sampling during disease, as either the early (0–5 days after symptom onset) or late (6–20 days after symptom onset) phase. Results Patients that survived severe COVID-19 showed interferon (IFN)-dominated mucosal immune responses (IFN-γ, CXCL10, and CXCL13) early in infection. These early mucosal responses were absent in patients who would progress to fatal disease despite equivalent SARS-CoV-2 viral load. Mucosal inflammation in later disease was dominated by interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-10, IFN-γ, and IL-12p70, which scaled with severity but did not differentiate patients who would survive or succumb to disease. Cytokines and chemokines in the mucosa showed distinctions from responses evident in the peripheral blood, particularly during fatal disease. Conclusions Defective early mucosal antiviral responses anticipate fatal COVID-19 but are not associated with viral load. Early mucosal immune responses may define the trajectory of severe COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study
- Author
-
Abel, K, Adamali, H, Adeloye, D, Adeyemi, O, Adeyemi, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Ainsworth, M, Al-Sheklly, B, Alamoudi, A, Aljaroof, M, Allan, L, Allen, R, Alli, A, Altmann, D, Anderson, D, Andrews, M, Angyal, A, Antoniades, C, Arbane, G, Armour, C, Armstrong, N, Armstrong, L, Arnold, H, Arnold, D, Ashworth, M, Ashworth, A, Assefa-Kebede, H, Atkin, P, Atkins, H, Atkins, A, Aul, R, Avram, C, Baggott, R, Baguley, D, Baillie, J K, Bain, S, Bakali, M, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, D, Ballard, C, Bambrough, J, Barker, R E, Barratt, S, Barrett, F, Basire, D, Basu, N, Batterham, R, Baxendale, H, Bayes, H, Bayley, M, Beadsworth, M, Beirne, P, Bell, R, Bell, D, Berry, C, Betts, S, Bhui, K, Bishop, L, Blaikely, J, Bloomfield, C, Bloss, A, Bolger, A, Bolton, C E, Bonnington, J, Botkai, A, Bourne, M, Bourne, C, Bradley, E, Bramham, K, Brear, L, Breen, G, Breeze, J, Briggs, A, Bright, E, Brightling, C E, Brill, S, Brindle, K, Broad, L, Broome, M, Brown, J S, Brown, M, Brown, J, Brown, R, Brown, V, Brown, A, Brugha, T, Brunskill, N, Buch, M, Bularga, A, Bullmore, E, Burn, D, Burns, G, Busby, J, Buttress, A, Byrne, S, Cairns, P, Calder, P C, Calvelo, E, Card, B, Carr, L, Carson, G, Carter, P, Cavanagh, J, Chalder, T, Chalmers, J D, Chambers, R C, Channon, K, Chapman, K, Charalambou, A, Chaudhuri, N, Checkley, A, Chen, J, Chetham, L, Chilvers, E R, Chinoy, H, Chong-James, K, Choudhury, N, Choudhury, G, Chowdhury, P, Chowienczyk, P, Christie, C, Clark, D, Clark, C, Clarke, J, Clift, P, Clohisey, S, Coburn, Z, Cole, J, Coleman, C, Connell, D, Connolly, B, Connor, L, Cook, A, Cooper, B, Coupland, C, Craig, T, Crisp, P, Cristiano, D, Crooks, M G, Cross, A, Cruz, I, Cullinan, P, Daines, L, Dalton, M, Dark, P, Dasgin, J, David, A, David, C, Davies, M, Davies, G, Davies, K, Davies, F, Davies, G A, Daynes, E, De Silva, T, De Soyza, A, Deakin, B, Deans, A, Defres, S, Dell, A, Dempsey, K, Dennis, J, Dewar, A, Dharmagunawardena, R, Diar Bakerly, N, Dipper, A, Diver, S, Diwanji, S N, Dixon, M, Djukanovic, R, Dobson, H, Dobson, C, Dobson, S L, Docherty, A B, Donaldson, A, Dong, T, Dormand, N, Dougherty, A, Dowling, R, Drain, S, Dulawan, P, Dunleavy, A, Dunn, S, Easom, N, Echevarria, C, Edwards, S, Edwardson, C, Elliott, B, Elliott, A, Ellis, Y, Elmer, A, Elneima, O, Evans, R A, Evans, J, Evans, H, Evans, D, Evans, R I, Evans, R, Evans, T, Fabbri, L, Fairbairn, S, Fairman, A, Fallon, K, Faluyi, D, Favager, C, Felton, T, Finch, J, Finney, S, Fisher, H, Fletcher, S, Flockton, R, Foote, D, Ford, A, Forton, D, Francis, R, Francis, S, Francis, C, Frankel, A, Fraser, E, Free, R, French, N, Fuld, J, Furniss, J, Garner, L, Gautam, N, Geddes, J R, George, P M, George, J, Gibbons, M, Gilmour, L, Gleeson, F, Glossop, J, Glover, S, Goodman, N, Gooptu, B, Gorsuch, T, Gourlay, E, Greenhaff, P, Greenhalf, W, Greenhalgh, A, Greening, N J, Greenwood, J, Greenwood, S, Gregory, R, Grieve, D, Gummadi, M, Gupta, A, Gurram, S, Guthrie, E, Hadley, K, Haggar, A, Hainey, K, Haldar, P, Hall, I, Hall, L, Halling-Brown, M, Hamil, R, Hanley, N A, Hardwick, H E, Hardy, E, Hargadon, B, Harrington, K, Harris, V, Harrison, E M, Harrison, P, Hart, N, Harvey, A, Harvey, M, Harvie, M, Havinden-Williams, M, Hawkes, J, Hawkings, N, Haworth, J, Hayday, A, Heaney, L G, Heeney, J L, Heightman, M, Heller, S, Henderson, M, Hesselden, L, Hillman, T, Hingorani, A, Hiwot, T, Ho, L P, Hoare, A, Hoare, M, Hogarth, P, Holbourn, A, Holdsworth, L, Holgate, D, Holmes, K, Holroyd-Hind, B, Horsley, A, Hosseini, A, Hotopf, M, Houchen, L, Howard, L, Howell, A, Hufton, E, Hughes, A, Hughes, J, Hughes, R, Humphries, A, Huneke, N, Hurst, J R, Hurst, R, Husain, M, Hussell, T, Ibrahim, W, Ient, A, Ingram, L, Ismail, K, Jackson, T, Jacob, J, James, W Y, Janes, S, Jarvis, H, Jayaraman, B, Jenkins, R G, Jezzard, P, Jiwa, K, Johnson, S, Johnson, C, Johnston, D, Jolley, C, Jolley, C J, Jones, I, Jones, S, Jones, D, Jones, H, Jones, G, Jones, M, Jose, S, Kabir, T, Kaltsakas, G, Kamwa, V, Kar, P, Kausar, Z, Kelly, S, Kerr, S, Key, A L, Khan, F, Khunti, K, King, C, King, B, Kitterick, P, Klenerman, P, Knibbs, L, Knight, S, Knighton, A, Kon, O M, Kon, S, Kon, S S, Korszun, A, Kotanidis, C, Koychev, I, Kurupati, P, Kwan, J, Laing, C, Lamlum, H, Landers, G, Langenberg, C, Lasserson, D, Lawrie, A, Lea, A, Leavy, O C, Lee, D, Lee, E, Leitch, K, Lenagh, R, Lewis, K, Lewis, V, Lewis, K E, Lewis, J, Lewis-Burke, N, Light, T, Lightstone, L, Lim, L, Linford, S, Lingford-Hughes, A, Lipman, M, Liyanage, K, Lloyd, A, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Lone, N I, Loosley, R, Lord, J M, Lota, H, Lucey, A, MacGowan, G, Macharia, I, Mackay, C, Macliver, L, Madathil, S, Madzamba, G, Magee, N, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, Major, E, Malim, M, Mallison, G, Man, W, Mandal, S, Mangion, K, Mansoori, P, Marciniak, S, Mariveles, M, Marks, M, Marshall, B, Martineau, A, Maskell, N, Matila, D, Matthews, L, Mayet, J, McAdoo, S, McAllister-Williams, H, McArdle, P, McArdle, A, McAulay, D, McAuley, H J C, McAuley, D F, McCafferty, K, McCann, G P, McCauley, H, McCourt, P, Mcgarvey, L, McGinness, J, McGovern, A, McGuinness, H, McInnes, I B, McIvor, K, McIvor, E, McMahon, A, McMahon, M J, McMorrow, L, Mcnally, T, McNarry, M, McQueen, A, McShane, H, Megson, S, Meiring, J, Menzies, D, Michael, A, Michael, B D, Milligan, L, Mills, N, Mitchell, J, Mohamed, A, Molyneaux, P L, Monteiro, W, Morley, A, Morrison, L, Morriss, R, Morrow, A, Moss, A, Moss, A J, Moss, P, Mukaetova-Ladinska, E, Munawar, U, Murali, E, Murira, J, Nassa, H, Neill, P, Neubauer, S, Newby, D, Newell, H, Newton Cox, A, Nicholson, T, Nicoll, D, Nolan, C M, Noonan, M J, Novotny, P, Nunag, J, Nyaboko, J, O'Brien, L, Odell, N, Ogg, G, Olaosebikan, O, Oliver, C, Omar, Z, Openshaw, P J M, Osbourne, R, Ostermann, M, Overton, C, Oxton, J, Pacpaco, E, Paddick, S, Papineni, P, Paradowski, K, Pareek, M, Parekh, D, Parfrey, H, Pariante, C, Parker, S, Parkes, M, Parmar, J, Parvin, R, Patale, S, Patel, B, Patel, S, Patel, M, Pathmanathan, B, Pavlides, M, Pearl, J E, Peckham, D, Pendlebury, J, Peng, Y, Pennington, C, Peralta, I, Perkins, E, Peto, T, Petousi, N, Petrie, J, Pfeffer, P, Phipps, J, Pimm, J, Piper Hanley, K, Pius, R, Plein, S, Plekhanova, T, Poinasamy, K, Polgar, O, Poll, L, Porter, J C, Portukhay, S, Powell, N, Price, L, Price, D, Price, A, Price, C, Prickett, A, Quaid, S, Quigley, J, Quint, J, Qureshi, H, Rahman, N, Rahman, M, Ralser, M, Raman, B, Ramos, A, Rangeley, J, Rees, T, Regan, K, Richards, A, Richardson, M, Rivera-Ortega, P, Robertson, E, Rodgers, J, Ross, G, Rossdale, J, Rostron, A, Routen, A, Rowland, A, Rowland, M J, Rowland, J, Rowland-Jones, S L, Roy, K, Rudan, I, Russell, R, Russell, E, Sabit, R, Sage, E K, Samani, N, Samuel, R, Sapey, E, Saralaya, D, Saratzis, A, Sargeant, J, Sass, T, Sattar, N, Saunders, K, Saunders, R, Saxon, W, Sayer, A, Schwaeble, W, Scott, J, Scott, K, Selby, N, Semple, M G, Sereno, M, Shah, K, Shah, A, Shah, P, Sharma, M, Sharpe, M, Sharpe, C, Shaw, V, Sheikh, A, Shevket, K, Shikotra, A, Short, J, Siddiqui, S, Sigfrid, L, Simons, G, Simpson, J, Singapuri, A, Singh, S J, Singh, C, Singh, S, Skeemer, J, Smith, I, Smith, J, Smith, L, Smith, A, Soares, M, Southern, D, Spears, M, Spencer, L G, Speranza, F, Stadon, L, Stanel, S, Steiner, M, Stensel, D, Stern, M, Stewart, I, Stockley, J, Stone, R, Storrie, A, Storton, K, Stringer, E, Subbe, C, Sudlow, C, Suleiman, Z, Summers, C, Summersgill, C, Sutherland, D, Sykes, D L, Sykes, R, Talbot, N, Tan, A L, Taylor, C, Taylor, A, Te, A, Tedd, H, Tee, C J, Tench, H, Terry, S, Thackray-Nocera, S, Thaivalappil, F, Thickett, D, Thomas, D, Thomas, D C, Thomas, A K, Thompson, A A R, Thompson, T, Thornton, T, Thwaites, R S, Tobin, M, Toingson, G F, Tong, C, Toshner, M, Touyz, R, Tripp, K A, Tunnicliffe, E, Turner, E, Turtle, L, Turton, H, Ugwuoke, R, Upthegrove, R, Valabhji, J, Vellore, K, Wade, E, Wain, L V, Wajero, L O, Walder, S, Walker, S, Wall, E, Wallis, T, Walmsley, S, Walsh, S, Walsh, J A, Watson, L, Watson, J, Watson, E, Welch, C, Welch, H, Welsh, B, Wessely, S, West, S, Wheeler, H, Whitehead, V, Whitney, J, Whittaker, S, Whittam, B, Wild, J, Wilkins, M, Wilkinson, D, Williams, N, Williams, B, Williams, J, Williams-Howard, S A, Willicombe, M, Willis, G, Wilson, D, Wilson, I, Window, N, Witham, M, Wolf-Roberts, R, Woodhead, F, Woods, J, Wootton, D, Worsley, J, Wraith, D, Wright, L, Wright, C, Wright, S, Xie, C, Yasmin, S, Yates, T, Yip, K P, Young, B, Young, S, Young, A, Yousuf, A J, Yousuf, A, Zawia, A, Zhao, B, Zongo, O, Evans, Rachael A, McAuley, Hamish J C, Harrison, Ewen M, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Sereno, Marco, Elneima, Omer, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Leavy, Olivia C, Daines, Luke, Baillie, J Kenneth, Brown, Jeremy S, Chalder, Trudie, De Soyza, Anthony, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, Easom, Nicholas, Geddes, John R, Greening, Neil J, Hart, Nick, Heaney, Liam G, Heller, Simon, Howard, Luke, Hurst, John R, Jacob, Joseph, Jenkins, R Gisli, Jolley, Caroline, Kerr, Steven, Kon, Onn M, Lewis, Keir, Lord, Janet M, McCann, Gerry P, Neubauer, Stefan, Openshaw, Peter J M, Parekh, Dhruv, Pfeffer, Paul, Rahman, Najib M, Raman, Betty, Richardson, Matthew, Rowland, Matthew, Semple, Malcolm G, Shah, Ajay M, Singh, Sally J, Sheikh, Aziz, Thomas, David, Toshner, Mark, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alex, Marks, Michael, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Wain, Louise V, and Brightling, Christopher E
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom : prospective multicentre observational cohort study
- Author
-
ISARIC4C Investigators, Swann, Olivia V, Holden, Karl A, Turtle, Lance, Pollock, Louisa, Fairfield, Cameron J, Drake, Thomas M, Seth, Sohan, Egan, Conor, Hardwick, Hayley E, Halpin, Sophie, Girvan, Michelle, Donohue, Chloe, Pritchard, Mark, Patel, Latifa B, Ladhani, Shamez, Sigfrid, Louise, Sinha, Ian P, Olliaro, Piero L, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Horby, Peter W, Merson, Laura, Carson, Gail, Dunning, Jake, Openshaw, Peter J M, Baillie, J Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, and Semple, Malcolm G
- Published
- 2020
19. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and outcomes of COVID-19 in the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK cohort: a matched, prospective cohort study
- Author
-
Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, da Silva Filipe, Ana, de Silva, Thushan, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Moore, Shona C, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thompson, AA Roger, Thomson, Emma C, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Hardwick, Hayley, Lyons, Ruth, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Shaw, Catherine A, Connor, Marie, Dalton, Jo, Gamble, Carrol, Girvan, Michelle, Halpin, Sophie, Harrison, Janet, Jackson, Clare, Marsh, Laura, Roberts, Stephanie, Saviciute, Egle, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Leeming, Gary, Scott-Brown, James, Wham, Murray, Greenhalf, William, McDonald, Sara, Shaw, Victoria, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Carlucci, Nicola, Cass, Emily, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Flaherty, Lisa, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Holmes, Anthony, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, Massey, Hannah, Maziere, Nicole, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, MacLean, Alan, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chadwick, David, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nagel, Megan, Nelson, Mark, O'Shea, Matthew K., Ostermann, Marlies, Otahal, Igor, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Papineni, Padmasayee, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Sarah, Sarah, Shah, Aarti, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Sizer, Jeremy, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Hardwick, Hayley E, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Risk of adverse outcomes in patients with underlying respiratory conditions admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a national, multicentre prospective cohort study using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK
- Author
-
Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Filipe, Ana da, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, Silva, Thushan de, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Lyons, Ruth, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sara, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, Tonder, Libby van, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Brealey, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chadwick, David, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Otahal, Igor, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Wilson, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Bloom, Chloe I, Drake, Thomas M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lipworth, Brian J, Johnston, Sebastian L, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Carson, Gail, Dunning, Jake, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Cullinan, Paul, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Outcome of COVID-19 in hospitalised immunocompromised patients: An analysis of the WHO ISARIC CCP-UK prospective cohort study
- Author
-
Turtle, Lance, Thorpe, Mathew, Drake, Thomas M., Swets, Maaike, Palmieri, Carlo, Russell, Clark D., Ho, Antonia, Aston, Stephen, Wootton, Daniel G., Richter, Alex, de Silva, Thushan I., Hardwick, Hayley E., Leeming, Gary, Law, Andy, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Harrison, Ewen M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G., and Docherty, Annemarie B.
- Subjects
Immunocompromised host -- Care and treatment ,Biological sciences - Abstract
Background Immunocompromised patients may be at higher risk of mortality if hospitalised with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) compared with immunocompetent patients. However, previous studies have been contradictory. We aimed to determine whether immunocompromised patients were at greater risk of in-hospital death and how this risk changed over the pandemic. Methods and findings We included patients > = 19 years with symptomatic community-acquired COVID-19 recruited to the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK prospective cohort study. We defined immunocompromise as immunosuppressant medication preadmission, cancer treatment, organ transplant, HIV, or congenital immunodeficiency. We used logistic regression to compare the risk of death in both groups, adjusting for age, sex, deprivation, ethnicity, vaccination, and comorbidities. We used Bayesian logistic regression to explore mortality over time. Between 17 January 2020 and 28 February 2022, we recruited 156,552 eligible patients, of whom 21,954 (14%) were immunocompromised. Approximately 29% (n = 6,499) of immunocompromised and 21% (n = 28,608) of immunocompetent patients died in hospital. The odds of in-hospital mortality were elevated for immunocompromised patients (adjusted OR 1.44, 95% CI [1.39, 1.50], p < 0.001). Not all immunocompromising conditions had the same risk, for example, patients on active cancer treatment were less likely to have their care escalated to intensive care (adjusted OR 0.77, 95% CI [0.7, 0.85], p < 0.001) or ventilation (adjusted OR 0.65, 95% CI [0.56, 0.76], p < 0.001). However, cancer patients were more likely to die (adjusted OR 2.0, 95% CI [1.87, 2.15], p 80 years was 99% for men and 98% for women. The study is limited by a lack of detailed drug data prior to admission, including steroid doses, meaning that we may have incorrectly categorised some immunocompromised patients as immunocompetent. Conclusions Immunocompromised patients remain at elevated risk of death from COVID-19. Targeted measures such as additional vaccine doses, monoclonal antibodies, and nonpharmaceutical preventive interventions should be continually encouraged for this patient group. Trial registration ISRCTN 66726260., Author(s): Lance Turtle 1,2,*, Mathew Thorpe 3, Thomas M. Drake 3, Maaike Swets 4, Carlo Palmieri 5, Clark D. Russell 6, Antonia Ho 7, Stephen Aston 2,8, Daniel G. Wootton [...]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Development and validation of the ISARIC 4C Deterioration model for adults hospitalised with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study
- Author
-
Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, Filipe, Ana da Silva, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Lyons, Ruth, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Tom M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Lee, James, Plotkin, Daniel, Girvan, Michelle, Mullaney, Scott, Petersen, Claire, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Greenhalf, Willliam, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Ho, Antonia, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, L, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Brealey, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chadwick, David, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Otahal, Igor, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Wilson, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Gupta, Rishi K, Knight, Stephen R, van Smeden, Maarten, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Lipman, Marc, Quartagno, Matteo, Buchan, Iain, Drake, Thomas M, Hardwick, Hayley E, Holden, Karl A, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Olliaro, Piero L, Pritchard, Mark G, Sheikh, Aziz, Sudlow, Cathie, Swann, Olivia V, Turtle, Lance, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Therapeutic blockade of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in COVID-19-associated hyperinflammation: challenges and opportunities
- Author
-
Mehta, Puja, Porter, Joanna C, Manson, Jessica J, Isaacs, John D, Openshaw, Peter J M, McInnes, Iain B, Summers, Charlotte, and Chambers, Rachel C
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Tracheostomy in the COVID-19 era: global and multidisciplinary guidance
- Author
-
McGrath, Brendan A, Brenner, Michael J, Warrillow, Stephen J, Pandian, Vinciya, Arora, Asit, Cameron, Tanis S, Añon, José Manuel, Hernández Martínez, Gonzalo, Truog, Robert D, Block, Susan D, Lui, Grace C Y, McDonald, Christine, Rassekh, Christopher H, Atkins, Joshua, Qiang, Li, Vergez, Sébastien, Dulguerov, Pavel, Zenk, Johannes, Antonelli, Massimo, Pelosi, Paolo, Walsh, Brian K, Ward, Erin, Shang, You, Gasparini, Stefano, Donati, Abele, Singer, Mervyn, Openshaw, Peter J M, Tolley, Neil, Markel, Howard, and Feller-Kopman, David J
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. T cells, more than antibodies, may prevent symptoms developing from respiratory syncytial virus infections in older adults
- Author
-
Salaun, Bruno, primary, De Smedt, Jonathan, additional, Vernhes, Charlotte, additional, Moureau, Annick, additional, Öner, Deniz, additional, Bastian, Arangassery Rosemary, additional, Janssens, Michel, additional, Balla-Jhagjhoorsingh, Sunita, additional, Aerssens, Jeroen, additional, Lambert, Christophe, additional, Coenen, Samuel, additional, Butler, Christopher C., additional, Drysdale, Simon B., additional, Wildenbeest, Joanne G., additional, Pollard, Andrew J., additional, Openshaw, Peter J. M., additional, and Bont, Louis, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Obesity, chronic disease, age, and in-hospital mortality in patients with covid-19: analysis of ISARIC clinical characterisation protocol UK cohort
- Author
-
Yates, Thomas, Zaccardi, Francesco, Islam, Nazrul, Razieh, Cameron, Gillies, Clare L., Lawson, Claire A., Chudasama, Yogini, Rowlands, Alex, Davies, Melanie J., Docherty, Annemarie B., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G., and Khunti, Kamlesh
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. A haemagglutination test for rapid detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2
- Author
-
Townsend, Alain, Rijal, Pramila, Xiao, Julie, Tan, Tiong Kit, Huang, Kuan-Ying A., Schimanski, Lisa, Huo, Jiandong, Gupta, Nimesh, Rahikainen, Rolle, Matthews, Philippa C., Crook, Derrick, Hoosdally, Sarah, Dunachie, Susanna, Barnes, Eleanor, Street, Teresa, Conlon, Christopher P., Frater, John, Arancibia-Cárcamo, Carolina V., Rudkin, Justine, Stoesser, Nicole, Karpe, Fredrik, Neville, Matthew, Ploeg, Rutger, Oliveira, Marta, Roberts, David J., Lamikanra, Abigail A., Tsang, Hoi Pat, Bown, Abbie, Vipond, Richard, Mentzer, Alexander J., Knight, Julian C., Kwok, Andrew J., Screaton, Gavin R., Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, Supasa, Piyada, Klenerman, Paul, Dold, Christina, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Moore, Shona C., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Semple, Malcolm G., Turtle, Lance C. W., Ainsworth, Mark, Allcock, Alice, Beer, Sally, Bibi, Sagida, Skelly, Donal, Stafford, Lizzy, Jeffrey, Katie, O’Donnell, Denise, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth, Espinosa, Alexis, Mendoza, Maria, Georgiou, Dominique, Lockett, Teresa, Martinez, Jose, Perez, Elena, Gallardo Sanchez, Veronica, Scozzafava, Giuseppe, Sobrinodiaz, Alberto, Thraves, Hannah, and Joly, Etienne
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Seasonal and pandemic influenza: 100 years of progress, still much to learn
- Author
-
Dunning, Jake, Thwaites, Ryan S., and Openshaw, Peter J. M.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A Genome-Wide Association Study of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Severity in Infants.
- Author
-
Johnson, Mari, Chelysheva, Irina, Öner, Deniz, McGinley, Joseph, Lin, Gu-Lung, O'Connor, Daniel, Robinson, Hannah, Drysdale, Simon B, Gammin, Emma, Vernon, Sophie, Muller, Jill, Wolfenden, Helen, Westcar, Sharon, Anguvaa, Lazarus, Thwaites, Ryan S, Bont, Louis, Wildenbeest, Joanne, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Aerssens, Jeroen, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Subjects
RESPIRATORY syncytial virus infections ,GENOME-wide association studies ,GENE expression ,INFANTS ,FALSE discovery rate - Abstract
Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Most children experience at least one 1 RSV infection by the age of two 2 years, but not all develop severe disease. However, the understanding of genetic risk factors for severe RSV is incomplete. Consequently, we conducted a genome-wide association study of RSV severity. Methods Disease severity was assessed by the ReSVinet scale, in a cohort of 251 infants aged 1 week to 1 year. Genotyping data were collected from multiple European study sites as part of the RESCEU Consortium. Linear regression models were used to assess the impact of genotype on RSV severity and gene expression as measured by microarray. Results While no SNPs reached the genome-wide statistical significance threshold (P < 5 × 10
−8 ), we identified 816 candidate SNPs with a P -value of <1 × 10−4 . Functional annotation of candidate SNPs highlighted genes relevant to neutrophil trafficking and cytoskeletal functions, including LSP1 and RAB27A. Moreover, SNPs within the RAB27A locus significantly altered gene expression (false discovery rate, FDR P <.05). Conclusions These findings may provide insights into genetic mechanisms driving severe RSV infection, offering biologically relevant information for future investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Mucosal and systemic immune correlates of viral control after SARS-CoV-2 infection challenge in seronegative adults.
- Author
-
Wagstaffe, Helen R., Thwaites, Ryan S., Reynaldi, Arnold, Sidhu, Jasmin K., McKendry, Richard, Ascough, Stephanie, Papargyris, Loukas, Collins, Ashley M., Xu, Jiayun, Lemm, Nana-Marie, Siggins, Matthew K., Chain, Benny M., Killingley, Ben, Kalinova, Mariya, Mann, Alex, Catchpole, Andrew, Davenport, Miles P., Openshaw, Peter J. M., and Chiu, Christopher
- Subjects
SARS-CoV-2 ,NASAL mucosa - Abstract
Human infection challenge permits in-depth, early, and pre-symptomatic characterization of the immune response, enabling the identification of factors that are important for viral clearance. Here, we performed intranasal inoculation of 34 young adult, seronegative volunteers with a pre-Alpha severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strain. Of these participants, 18 (53%) became infected and showed an interferon-dominated mediator response with divergent kinetics between nasal and systemic sites. Peripheral CD4
+ and CD8+ T cell activation and proliferation were early and robust but showed distinct kinetic and phenotypic profiles; antigen-specific T cells were largely CD38+ Ki67+ and displayed central and effector memory phenotypes. Both mucosal and systemic antibodies became detectable around day 10, but nasal antibodies plateaued after day 14 while circulating antibodies continued to rise. Intensively granular measurements in nasal mucosa and blood allowed modeling of immune responses to primary SARS-CoV-2 infection that revealed CD8+ T cell responses and early mucosal IgA responses strongly associated with viral control, indicating that these mechanisms should be targeted for transmission-reducing intervention. Editor's summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has provided unprecedented immunological insight into how humans fight respiratory virus infections, but the earliest stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection remain poorly characterized. Wagstaffe et al. conducted a human SARS-CoV-2 infection challenge study, enabling analysis of the innate and adaptive immune responses during the early postexposure period. Of 34 seronegative young adults inoculated, 18 developed sustained infections, which were accompanied by a systemic interferon-dominated inflammatory response preceding that in nasal lining fluid. Modeling of the immune response identified CD8+ T cell and early mucosal IgA responses as strongly associated with viral control, suggesting that vaccines that optimally induce these responses may help reduce transmission. —Claire Olingy [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Natural killer cells and innate lymphoid cells but not NKT cells are mature in their cytokine production at birth.
- Author
-
Swieboda, Dawid, Rice, Thomas F, Guo, Yanping, Nadel, Simon, Thwaites, Ryan S, Openshaw, Peter J M, Holder, Beth, and Culley, Fiona J
- Subjects
KILLER cells ,INNATE lymphoid cells ,IMMUNOREGULATION ,CORD blood ,CYTOTOXIC T cells - Abstract
Early life is a time of increased susceptibility to infectious diseases and development of allergy. Innate lymphocytes are crucial components of the initiation and regulation of immune responses at mucosal surfaces, but functional differences in innate lymphocytes early in life are not fully described. We aimed to characterize the abundance and function of different innate lymphocyte cell populations in cord blood in comparison to that of adults. Blood was collected from adult donors and umbilical vessels at birth. Multicolor flow cytometry panels were used to identify and characterize lymphocyte populations and their capacity to produce hallmark cytokines. Lymphocytes were more abundant in cord blood compared to adults, however, mucosal-associated invariant T cells and natural killer T (NKT)-like cells, were far less abundant. The capacity of NKT-like cells to produce cytokines and their expression of the cytotoxic granule protein granzyme B and the marker of terminal differentiation CD57 were much lower in cord blood than in adults. In contrast, natural killer (NK) cells were as abundant in cord blood as in adults, they could produce IFNγ, and their expression of granzyme B was not significantly different from that of adult NK cells, although CD57 expression was lower. All innate lymphoid cell (ILC) subsets were more abundant in cord blood, and ILC1 and ILC2 were capable of production of IFNγ and IL-13, respectively. In conclusion, different innate lymphoid cells differ in both abundance and function in peripheral blood at birth and with important implications for immunity in early life. Innate lymphocytes may be important for immunity in early life. Natural killer T- (NKT-) and mucosal-associated invariant T-cells were found in low abundance in cord blood and NKT cells from cord blood were less capable of cytokine and granzyme B production than those from adults. In contrast, cord blood natural killer cells and subsets of innate lymphoid cells were abundant and capable of producing their hallmark cytokines. Graphical Abstract [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Natural killer cells and innate lymphoid cells but not NKT cells are mature in their cytokine production at birth
- Author
-
Swieboda, Dawid, primary, Rice, Thomas F, additional, Guo, Yanping, additional, Nadel, Simon, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Holder, Beth, additional, and Culley, Fiona J, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with anti-desmoglein 2 autoantibody detection
- Author
-
Ward, Kerensa E, primary, Steadman, Lora, additional, Karim, Abid R, additional, Reynolds, Gary M, additional, Pugh, Matthew, additional, Chua, Winnie, additional, Faustini, Sian E, additional, Veenith, Tonny, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Drayson, Mark T, additional, Shields, Adrian M, additional, Cunningham, Adam F, additional, Wraith, David C, additional, and Richter, Alex G, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Kousathanas, Athanasios, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Stuckey, Alex, Odhams, Christopher A., Walker, Susan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Wu, Yang, Millar, Jonathan, Shen, Xia, Elliott, Katherine S., Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Wang, Bo, Rhodes, Daniel, Klaric, Lucija, Zechner, Marie, Parkinson, Nick, Siddiq, Afshan, Goddard, Peter, Donovan, Sally, Maslove, David, Nichol, Alistair, Semple, Malcolm G., Zainy, Tala, Maleady-Crowe, Fiona, Todd, Linda, Salehi, Shahla, Knight, Julian, Elgar, Greg, Chan, Georgia, Arumugam, Prabhu, Patch, Christine, Rendon, Augusto, Bentley, David, Kingsley, Clare, Kosmicki, Jack A., Horowitz, Julie E., Baras, Aris, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Justice, Anne, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Oetjens, Matthew, Rader, Daniel J., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Verma, Anurag, Fowler, Tom A., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Ling, Lowell, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Elliott, Paul, Walsh, Timothy, Tenesa, Albert, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Rowan, Kathy, Ponting, Chris P., Vitart, Veronique, Wilson, James F., Yang, Jian, Bretherick, Andrew D., Scott, Richard H., Hendry, Sara Clohisey, Moutsianas, Loukas, Law, Andy, Caulfield, Mark J., and Baillie, J. Kenneth
- Abstract
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1or hospitalization2–4after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RBand PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Group B streptococcus and respiratory syncytial virus immunisation during pregnancy: a landscape analysis
- Author
-
Heath, Paul T, Culley, Fiona J, Jones, Christine E, Kampmann, Beate, Le Doare, Kirsty, Nunes, Marta C, Sadarangani, Manish, Chaudhry, Zain, Baker, Carol J, and Openshaw, Peter J M
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Single‐cell immune profiling reveals markers of emergency myelopoiesis that distinguish severe from mild respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants.
- Author
-
Zivanovic, Nevena, Öner, Deniz, Abraham, Yann, McGinley, Joseph, Drysdale, Simon B., Wildenbeest, Joanne G., Crabbe, Marjolein, Vanhoof, Greet, Thys, Kim, Thwaites, Ryan S., Robinson, Hannah, Bont, Louis, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Martinón‐Torres, Federico, Pollard, Andrew J., and Aerssens, Jeroen
- Subjects
RESPIRATORY syncytial virus infections ,INFANT diseases ,RESPIRATORY syncytial virus ,B cells - Abstract
Whereas most infants infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) show no or only mild symptoms, an estimated 3 million children under five are hospitalized annually due to RSV disease. This study aimed to investigate biological mechanisms and associated biomarkers underlying RSV disease heterogeneity in young infants, enabling the potential to objectively categorize RSV‐infected infants according to their medical needs. Immunophenotypic and functional profiling demonstrated the emergence of immature and progenitor‐like neutrophils, proliferative monocytes (HLA‐DRLow, Ki67+), impaired antigen‐presenting function, downregulation of T cell response and low abundance of HLA‐DRLow B cells in severe RSV disease. HLA‐DRLow monocytes were found as a hallmark of RSV‐infected infants requiring hospitalization. Complementary transcriptomics identified genes associated with disease severity and pointed to the emergency myelopoiesis response. These results shed new light on mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and development of severe RSV disease and identified potential new candidate biomarkers for patient stratification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Association between disease severity and co-detection of respiratory pathogens in infants with RSV infection
- Author
-
Lin, Gu-Lung, primary, Drysdale, Simon B, additional, Snape, Matthew D, additional, O’Connor, Daniel, additional, Brown, Anthony, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Mellado-Gomez, Esther, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Ansari, M Azim, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Bray, James E, additional, Jolley, Keith A, additional, Bowden, Rory, additional, Aerssens, Jeroen, additional, Bont, Louis, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Martinon-Torres, Federico, additional, Nair, Harish, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, and Pollard, Andrew J, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Respiratory viruses: New frontiers—a Keystone Symposia report
- Author
-
Cable, Jennifer, primary, Sun, Jie, additional, Cheon, In Su, additional, Vaughan, Andrew E., additional, Castro, Italo A., additional, Stein, Sydney R., additional, López, Carolina B., additional, Gostic, Katelyn M., additional, Openshaw, Peter J. M., additional, Ellebedy, Ali H., additional, Wack, Andreas, additional, Hutchinson, Edward, additional, Thomas, Mallory M., additional, Langlois, Ryan A., additional, Lingwood, Daniel, additional, Baker, Steven F., additional, Folkins, Melanie, additional, Foxman, Ellen F., additional, Ward, Andrew B., additional, Schwemmle, Martin, additional, Russell, Alistair B., additional, Chiu, Christopher, additional, Ganti, Ketaki, additional, Subbarao, Kanta, additional, Sheahan, Timothy P., additional, Penaloza‐MacMaster, Pablo, additional, and Eddens, Taylor, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses associate with sex, age and disease severity in previously uninfected people admitted to hospital with COVID-19: An ISARIC4C prospective study
- Author
-
Parker, Eleanor, Thomas, Jordan, Roper, Kelly J., Ijaz, Samreen, Edwards, Tansy, Marchesin, Federica, Katsanovskaja, Ksenia, Lett, Lauren, Jones, Christopher, Hardwick, Hayley E., Davis, Chris, Vink, Elen, McDonald, Sarah E., Moore, Shona C., Dicks, Steve, Jegatheesan, Keerthana, Cook, Nicola J., Hope, Joshua, Cherepanov, Peter, McClure, Myra O., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Turtle, Lance, Ho, Antonia, Semple, Malcolm G., Paxton, William A., Tedder, Richard S., and Pollakis, Georgios
- Subjects
Immunology ,Immunology and Allergy - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. International Pediatric COVID-19 Severity Over the Course of the Pandemic
- Author
-
Zhu, Yanshan, Almeida, Flávia Jacqueline, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Bowen, Asha C., Britton, Philip N., Brizuela, Martin Eduardo, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burgner, David, Chew, Keng Yih, Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya, Cohen, Cheryl, Cormier, Stephania A., Crawford, Nigel, Curtis, Nigel, Farias, Camila G. A., Gilks, Charles F., von Gottberg, Anne, Hamer, Diana, Jarovsky, Daniel, Jassat, Waasila, Jesus, Ana Rita, Kemp, Lisa S., Khumcha, Benjawan, McCallum, Georgina, Miller, Jessica E., Morello, Rosa, Munro, Alasdair P. S., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Padmanabhan, Srivatsan, Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya, Reubenson, Gary, Ritz, Nicole, Rodrigues, Fernanda, Rungmaitree, Supattra, Russell, Fiona, Sáfadi, Marco A. P., Saner, Christoph, Semple, Malcolm G., Prado da Silva, Daniella Gregória Bomfim, de Sousa, Laíse Marine Moura, Diogo Moço Souza, Marília, Spann, Kirsten, Walaza, Sibongile, Wolter, Nicole, Xia, Yao, Yeoh, Daniel K., Zar, Heather J., Zimmermann, Petra, and Short, Kirsty R.
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE: Multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants have emerged over the COVID-19 pandemic. The implications for COVID-19 severity in children worldwide are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the dominant circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) were associated with differences in COVID-19 severity among hospitalized children. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Clinical data from hospitalized children and adolescents (younger than 18 years) who were SARS-CoV-2 positive were obtained from 9 countries (Australia, Brazil, Italy, Portugal, South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, UK, and the US) during 3 different time frames. Time frames 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 3 (T3) were defined to represent periods of dominance by the ancestral virus, pre-Omicron VOCs, and Omicron, respectively. Age groups for analysis were younger than 6 months, 6 months to younger than 5 years, and 5 to younger than 18 years. Children with an incidental positive test result for SARS-CoV-2 were excluded. EXPOSURES: SARS-CoV-2 hospitalization during the stipulated time frame. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The severity of disease was assessed by admission to intensive care unit (ICU), the need for ventilatory support, or oxygen therapy. RESULTS: Among 31 785 hospitalized children and adolescents, the median age was 4 (IQR 1-12) years and 16 639 were male (52.3%). In children younger than 5 years, across successive SARS-CoV-2 waves, there was a reduction in ICU admission (T3 vs T1: risk ratio [RR], 0.56; 95% CI, 0.42-0.75 [younger than 6 months]; RR, 0.61, 95% CI; 0.47-0.79 [6 months to younger than 5 years]), but not ventilatory support or oxygen therapy. In contrast, ICU admission (T3 vs T1: RR, 0.39, 95% CI, 0.32-0.48), ventilatory support (T3 vs T1: RR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.27-0.51), and oxygen therapy (T3 vs T1: RR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.32-0.70) decreased across SARS-CoV-2 waves in children 5 years to younger than 18 years old. The results were consistent when data were restricted to unvaccinated children. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study provides valuable insights into the impact of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs on the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized children across different age groups and countries, suggesting that while ICU admissions decreased across the pandemic in all age groups, ventilatory and oxygen support generally did not decrease over time in children aged younger than 5 years. These findings highlight the importance of considering different pediatric age groups when assessing disease severity in COVID-19.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Clonal hematopoiesis is not significantly associated with COVID-19 disease severity
- Author
-
Zhou, Yifan, Shalhoub, Ruba, Rogers, Stephanie N., Yu, Shiqin, Gu, Muxin, Fabre, Margarete A., Quiros, Pedro M., Shin, Tae-Hoon, Diangson, Arch, Deng, Wenhan, Anand, Shubha, Lu, Wenhua, Cullen, Matthew, Godfrey, Anna L., Preller, Jacobus, Hadjadj, Jerome, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Rieux-Laucat, Frederic, Terrier, Benjamin, Fischer, Alain, Novik, Lara, Gordon, Ingelise J., Strom, Larisa, Gaudinski, Martin R., Lisco, Andrea, Sereti, Irini, Gniadek, Thomas J., Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Imberti, Luisa, Dalgard, Clifton L., Zhang, Yu, Dobbs, Kerry, Su, Helen C., Notarangelo, Luigi D., Wu, Colin O., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Semple, Malcolm G., Mallat, Ziad, Baillie, Kenneth, Dunbar, Cynthia E., and Vassiliou, George S.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Comparison of UK paediatric SARS-CoV-2 admissions across the first and second pandemic waves
- Author
-
Swann, Olivia V, Pollock, Louisa, Holden, Karl A, Munro, Alasdair P S, Bennett, Aisleen, Williams, Thomas C, Turtle, Lance, Fairfield, Cameron J, Drake, Thomas M, Faust, Saul N, Sinha, Ian P, Roland, Damian, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Ladhani, Shamez N, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Girvan, Michelle, Donohue, Chloe, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G, Hardwick, Hayley E, Openshaw, Peter J M, Baillie, J Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Semple, Malcolm G, and ISARIC4C Investigators
- Subjects
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health - Abstract
BACKGROUND: We hypothesised that the clinical characteristics of hospitalised children and young people (CYP) with SARS-CoV-2 in the UK second wave (W2) would differ from the first wave (W1) due to the alpha variant (B.1.1.7), school reopening and relaxation of shielding. METHODS: Prospective multicentre observational cohort study of patients
- Published
- 2022
43. Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Nasopharyngeal Samples from Patients with COVID-19 Illustrates Population Variation and Diverse Phenotypes, Placing the Growth Properties of Variants of Concern in Context with Other Lineages
- Author
-
Prince, Tessa, primary, Dong, Xiaofeng, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Randle, Nadine, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Goldswain, Hannah, additional, Jones, Benjamin, additional, Semple, Malcolm G., additional, Baillie, J. Kenneth, additional, Openshaw, Peter J. M., additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Hughes, Grant L., additional, Anderson, Enyia R., additional, Patterson, Edward I., additional, Druce, Julian, additional, Screaton, Gavin, additional, Carroll, Miles W., additional, Stewart, James P., additional, and Hiscox, Julian A., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Inhaled corticosteroids: not just for asthma, but for COVID-19?
- Author
-
Liew, Felicity, primary and Openshaw, Peter J M, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. 1H NMR Signals from Urine Excreted Protein Are a Source of Bias in Probabilistic Quotient Normalization
- Author
-
Correia, Gonçalo D. S., primary, Takis, Panteleimon G., additional, Sands, Caroline J., additional, Kowalka, Anna M., additional, Tan, Tricia, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Semple, Malcolm G., additional, Openshaw, Peter J. M., additional, Baillie, J. Kenneth, additional, Takáts, Zoltán, additional, and Lewis, Matthew R., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, or adenoviruses
- Author
-
Swets, Maaike C, primary, Russell, Clark D, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Lone, Nazir, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Visser, Leonardus G, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Groeneveld, Geert H, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, and Baillie, J Kenneth, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Implementation of corticosteroids in treatment of COVID-19 in the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: prospective, cohort study
- Author
-
Närhi, Fiina, primary, Moonesinghe, S Ramani, additional, Shenkin, Susan D, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Mulholland, Rachel H, additional, Donegan, Cara, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Spencer, Rebecca G, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Andrikopoulos, Petros, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Chechi, Kanta, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, dos Santos Correia, Gon¸alo, additional, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Griffin, Julian, additional, Gupta, Rishi K, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia YW, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Say, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lewis, Matthew, additional, Liggi, Sonia, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Maslen, Lynn, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Olanipekun, Michael, additional, Osagie, Anthonia, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Palmieri, Carlo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Sands, Caroline, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Takats, Zoltan, additional, Takis, Panteleimon, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Plotkin, Daniel, additional, Lee, James, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah E, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Fawkes, Angie, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, Maclean, Alan, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, Donelly, Lorna, additional, Coutts, Audrey, additional, Hafezi, Katarzyna, additional, MacGillivray, Louise, additional, Gilchrist, Tammy, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Allen, Sam, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, Drummond, Andrew, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, Norris, Lillian, additional, O'Shea, Matthew K., additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantinou, Danai, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, additional, Planche, Tim, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ruge, Bobby, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Schmid, Matthias, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vancheeswaran, Rama, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Sarah, Sarah, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wootton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Implementation of corticosteroids in treating COVID-19 in the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK:prospective observational cohort study
- Author
-
Narhi, Fiina, Moonesinghe, Ramani, Shenkin, Susan Deborah, Drake, Thomas M., Mulholland, Rachel, Donegan, Cara, Dunning , Jake, Fairfield, Cameron, Girvan, Michelle, Hardwick, Hayley E, Ho, Antonia, Leeming, Gary, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S., Pius, Riinu, Russell, Clark D, Shaw, Catherine A, Spencer, Rebecca G., Turtle, Lance, Openshaw, Peter J M, Baillie, Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M, Semple, Malcolm G, and Docherty, Annemarie B
- Subjects
Cohort Studies ,Adolescent ,Pregnancy ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ,World Health Organization ,COVID-19/drug therapy ,United Kingdom - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Dexamethasone was the first intervention proven to reduce mortality in patients with COVID-19 being treated in hospital. We aimed to evaluate the adoption of corticosteroids in the treatment of COVID-19 in the UK after the RECOVERY trial publication on June 16, 2020, and to identify discrepancies in care.METHODS: We did an audit of clinical implementation of corticosteroids in a prospective, observational, cohort study in 237 UK acute care hospitals between March 16, 2020, and April 14, 2021, restricted to patients aged 18 years or older with proven or high likelihood of COVID-19, who received supplementary oxygen. The primary outcome was administration of dexamethasone, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, or methylprednisolone. This study is registered with ISRCTN, ISRCTN66726260.FINDINGS: Between June 17, 2020, and April 14, 2021, 47 795 (75·2%) of 63 525 of patients on supplementary oxygen received corticosteroids, higher among patients requiring critical care than in those who received ward care (11 185 [86·6%] of 12 909 vs 36 415 [72·4%] of 50 278). Patients 50 years or older were significantly less likely to receive corticosteroids than those younger than 50 years (adjusted odds ratio 0·79 [95% CI 0·70-0·89], p=0·0001, for 70-79 years; 0·52 [0·46-0·58], p80 years), independent of patient demographics and illness severity. 84 (54·2%) of 155 pregnant women received corticosteroids. Rates of corticosteroid administration increased from 27·5% in the week before June 16, 2020, to 75-80% in January, 2021.INTERPRETATION: Implementation of corticosteroids into clinical practice in the UK for patients with COVID-19 has been successful, but not universal. Patients older than 70 years, independent of illness severity, chronic neurological disease, and dementia, were less likely to receive corticosteroids than those who were younger, as were pregnant women. This could reflect appropriate clinical decision making, but the possibility of inequitable access to life-saving care should be considered.FUNDING: UK National Institute for Health Research and UK Medical Research Council.
- Published
- 2022
49. Alternative pathway dysregulation in tissues drives sustained complement activation and predicts outcome across the disease course in COVID‐19.
- Author
-
Siggins, Matthew K., Davies, Kate, Fellows, Rosie, Thwaites, Ryan S., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Zelek, Wioleta M., Harris, Claire L., and Morgan, B. Paul
- Subjects
COMPLEMENT activation ,COVID-19 ,SUPERVISED learning ,DISEASE progression ,EMERGING infectious diseases - Abstract
Complement, a critical defence against pathogens, has been implicated as a driver of pathology in COVID‐19. Complement activation products are detected in plasma and tissues and complement blockade is considered for therapy. To delineate roles of complement in immunopathogenesis, we undertook the largest comprehensive study of complement in COVID‐19 to date, comprehensive profiling of 16 complement biomarkers, including key components, regulators and activation products, in 966 plasma samples from 682 hospitalized COVID‐19 patients collected across the hospitalization period as part of the UK ISARIC4C (International Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium) study. Unsupervised clustering of complement biomarkers mapped to disease severity and supervised machine learning identified marker sets in early samples that predicted peak severity. Compared to healthy controls, complement proteins and activation products (Ba, iC3b, terminal complement complex) were significantly altered in COVID‐19 admission samples in all severity groups. Elevated alternative pathway activation markers (Ba and iC3b) and decreased alternative pathway regulator (properdin) in admission samples were associated with more severe disease and risk of death. Levels of most complement biomarkers were reduced in severe disease, consistent with consumption and tissue deposition. Latent class mixed modelling and cumulative incidence analysis identified the trajectory of increase of Ba to be a strong predictor of peak COVID‐19 disease severity and death. The data demonstrate that early‐onset, uncontrolled activation of complement, driven by sustained and progressive amplification through the alternative pathway amplification loop is a ubiquitous feature of COVID‐19, further exacerbated in severe disease. These findings provide novel insights into COVID‐19 immunopathogenesis and inform strategies for therapeutic intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Fewer COVID‐19 Neurological Complications with Dexamethasone and Remdesivir.
- Author
-
Grundmann, Alexander, Wu, Chieh‐Hsi, Hardwick, Marc, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter J M, Semple, Malcolm G., Böhning, Dankmar, Pett, Sarah, Michael, Benedict D., Thomas, Rhys H., and Galea, Ian
- Subjects
NEUROLOGIC manifestations of general diseases ,COVID-19 ,REMDESIVIR ,EMERGING infectious diseases ,DEXAMETHASONE ,SURGICAL intensive care - Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of treatment with dexamethasone, remdesivir or both on neurological complications in acute coronavirus diease 2019 (COVID‐19). Methods: We used observational data from the International Severe Acute and emerging Respiratory Infection Consortium World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterization Protocol, United Kingdom. Hospital inpatients aged ≥18 years with laboratory‐confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome‐coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection admitted between January 31, 2020, and June 29, 2021, were included. Treatment allocation was non‐blinded and performed by reporting clinicians. A propensity scoring methodology was used to minimize confounding. Treatment with remdesivir, dexamethasone, or both was assessed against the standard of care. The primary outcome was a neurological complication occurring at the point of death, discharge, or resolution of the COVID‐19 clinical episode. Results: Out of 89,297 hospital inpatients, 64,088 had severe COVID‐19 and 25,209 had non‐hypoxic COVID‐19. Neurological complications developed in 4.8% and 4.5%, respectively. In both groups, neurological complications were associated with increased mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, worse self‐care on discharge, and time to recovery. In patients with severe COVID‐19, treatment with dexamethasone (n = 21,129), remdesivir (n = 1,428), and both combined (n = 10,846) were associated with a lower frequency of neurological complications: OR = 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.69–0.83), OR = 0.69 (95% CI = 0.51–0.90), and OR = 0.54 (95% CI = 0.47–0.61), respectively. In patients with non‐hypoxic COVID‐19, dexamethasone (n = 2,580) was associated with less neurological complications (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.62–0.97), whereas the dexamethasone/remdesivir combination (n = 460) showed a similar trend (OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.31–1.15). Interpretation: Treatment with dexamethasone, remdesivir, or both in patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 was associated with a lower frequency of neurological complications in an additive manner, such that the greatest benefit was observed in patients who received both drugs together. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:88–102 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.